MSC GTR's

COMSCINST 4700.
16 COG CODE N7 DATE 16 JUN 1997
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

COMMANDER MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
WASHINGTON NAVY YARD BLDG 210
901 M STREET SE
WASHINGTON DC 20398-5540
COMSCINST 4700.16
N7
16 June 1997
COMSC INSTRUCTION 4700.16
Subj: MSC GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
Ref: (a) COMSCINST 4700.10A, Standardization of MSC Work Packages
Encl: (1) MSC Drawing No. 803-7081122; MSC General Technical Requirements
(2) MSC Drawing No. 803-7081124; MSC Work Item Preparation Guide
1. Purpose. To promulgate the Military Sealift Command (MSC) General Technical

Requirements (GTR) (enclosure (1)) and the MSC Work Item Preparation Guide (enclosure (2)).
These documents set forth a method of performing and standardized format for developing
individual work items, respectively. These documents are provided to facilitate the
standardization of work package development and accomplishment of work requirements
associated with the repair and overhaul of MSC ships.
2. Scope. The requirements of this instruction apply to all MSC owned, civilian mariner
(CIVMAR) operated ships. Compliance with this instruction shall be required for all work
packages whose preparation begins on or after the effective date of this instruction and for
selected ship operating subcontracts for repair or industrial assistance awarded after the effective
date of this instruction.
3. Background. In recognition of the need for standardization, COMSC has developed a guide
for use in developing work items (enclosure (2)). This guide also includes a standard work
package index. Development of a work package still requires rigorous attention to ensure that
each work requirement is adequately addressed and that the responsibilities of the Government
and the Contractor are clearly delineated.
4. Definitions. The following definitions apply to terms used in this instruction:
a. General Technical Requirements (GTR). The standards of performance for the work
directed by work items. The GTRs are controlled by COMSC.
b. Preparing Activity. Any organizational command or Contractor preparing a work

package.
COMSCINST 4700.16
16 June 1997
c. Specification. A term usually meaning either a single work item or a complete set of
work items.
d. Standard Item. Items which are (1) used for repetitive work, (2) invoked by the work
items; they may not be modified except by a formal review and reissue procedure.
e. Work Item. Any item which provides sufficient details dependent on the type of
specification (design or performance) to allow a Contractor to perform work .
f. Work Package. A set of work items for an individual availability which incorporates or
invokes applicable references including but not limited to the GTRs, ABS and Coast Guard
regulations.
5. Action
a. COMSC. COMSC (N7) will maintain enclosures (1) and (2). Revisions to these
documents shall be issued when deemed appropriate.
b. Program Managers
(1) Program Managers shall ensure that the procedures described in this instruction are
employed for work packages developed for MSC owned, CIVMAR operated ships. Repetition
or duplication of requirements shall be avoided.
(2) Program Managers shall ensure that Preparing Activities are provided with copies of
enclosures (1) and (2) and any future revisions of these documents.
c. Preparing Activities. Preparing Activities shall employ enclosures (1) and (2) and the
appropriate Standard Items as prescribed in this instruction. Individual/additional work items
shall be developed as necessary to identify the unique work requirements of the given contract in
the format prescribed in enclosure (2). The first work item of a work package shall invoke
enclosure (1).
2
COMSCINST 4700.16
16 June 1997
d. Effective Date. This instruction shall be fully implemented and utilized in all ship repair
and conversion contracts or subcontracts for MSC owned, CIVMAR operated ships scheduled to
begin work package development on or after the effective date of this instruction and in all
contracts and subcontracts thereafter. All work packages issued by MSC whose preparation
began before this date, including all contracts and subcontracts currently being performed or
awarded prior to the effective date of this instruction, and all solicitations currently being
competed, but not yet awarded will use the GTRs contained in reference (a).
Distribution:
COMSCINST 5000.19
List I (Case A, B)
SNDL 41B (MSC Area Commanders)
41C (MSC Subarea Commanders)
MSC Port Engineers
3
MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
(GTRs)
DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY:

JJMA-WMF JJMA-MSM DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
D. P. RUSSELL DATE MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
Head, Policy Branch 16 May 97 WASHINGTON D.C., 20398
J. C. BOHR DATE
Head, Project Coordination 16 May 97 MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND

ROBERT E. VAN JONES DATE
Director, Technical Division 16 May 97 (GTRs)
K. D. BAETSEN DATE
22 May 97 SIZE CAGECODE SWBS DWG NO REV
Deputy, Engineering Director
APPROVED FOR COMSC DATE A 803 7081122 —
23 May 97 SCALE STD PLAN
T. G. CONNORS NONE SHT 1 OF 120
REVISION SHEET
REV REVISION DESCRIPTION APPROVED
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 2 OF 120

CHANGES TO GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (GTRs)
It is expected that this document will be dynamic. Any omissions, discrepancies, or

suggestions for improvements to this document shall be forwarded to COMSC N7 using the
Feedback Form at the end of GTR 29. All feedback will be retained and thoroughly evaluated
for incorporation into subsequent revisions to the GTRs. Originators will be advised of action on
their proposed change.

THIS PAGE DELIBERATELY BLANK

GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (GTRs) INDEX
1 Regulatory Bodies, Standards, And Certificates

2 Access For Inspection, Operation, Maintenance, And Repair
3 Tests, Trials, Inspections, And Certificates
4 Brand Name Or Equal
5 Drawings, Drawing Review, And Drawing Approval Requirements
6 Contractor Furnished Material And Workmanship
7 General Painting
21 Joiner Work
22 Insulation And Lagging
23 Piping
24 Manufacturer’s Representatives
25 Structure And Foundations
26 Interior Deck Coverings
27 Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning (HVAC)
28 Electrical And Electronic Systems
29 Identifying Markings


GTR No. 1
REGULATORY BODIES, AND ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item identifies regulatory body requirements and order of precedence

requirements.
2.0 REFERENCES: None
3.0 REGULATORY BODIES
Whether or not specifically required in a work item or GTR, all of the applicable
laws of the United States and the requirements of the various regulatory bodies in force
at the time of contract award shall apply to the work performed under the contract,
including but not limited to those listed below:
3.1 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), Rules for Building and Classing Steel
Vessels, Requirements for Certification of Construction and Survey of Cargo Gear on
Merchant Vessels, Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels Under 200 Feet [61
Meters] in Length, Guide for Certification of Cranes, Guide for Construction of
Shipboard Elevators, and Rules for Building and Classing Underwater Vehicles,
Systems, and Hyperbaric Facilities.
3.2 United States Coast Guard (USCG), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 46 -
Shipping (46 CFR), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 33 - Navigation and Navigable
Waters (33 CFR), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 35 - Panama Canal (35 CFR), and
Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circulars.
3.3 International Maritime Organization (IMO): Including all resolutions and

amendments as adopted for the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
(SOLAS), the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL), and the International Convention for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea
(COLREGS).
3.4 United States Public Health Service (USPHS), including Publication No. 393,
"Handbook on Sanitation of Vessel Construction", and USPHS and MARAD's Joint
Publication No. P 161019 "Ratproofing of Ships", to entitle ship to receive Deratization
Exemption Certificate and Certificate of Sanitary Construction.
3.5 Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 1 SHEET 1 OF 2

GTR No. 1
REGULATORY BODIES, AND ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
3.6 U.S. Department of Labor, "Safety and Health Regulations for Longshoring”
and “Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)”.
3.7 Panama Canal Company Regulations.
3.8 Suez Maritime Canal Universal Company Rules of Navigation.
4.0 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
4.1 As a subcategory of FAR Clause 52.215-33(e) (Order of Precedence), the

following order of precedence in descending order shall apply:
4.1.1 Regulatory requirements.
4.1.2 Work item requirements.
4.1.3 Contract Drawing.
4.1.4 Contract Guidance Drawings.
4.1.5 GTR.
4.2 Order of Precedence within Work Package
General work items in the Work Package (001 through 099) state the
broadest requirements and apply to the complete contract. Specific work items may
require additional or different services or work and shall prevail over the general work
items.
4.3 Specific Requirements
Where requirements of the Contract, Contract Drawings, Contract Guidance

Drawings, or the Work Package are in excess of regulatory body requirements, the
Contract, Contract Drawings, Contract Guidance Drawings, or the Work Package shall
prevail.

GTR No. 2
ACCESS FOR INSPECTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the general requirements for inspection, maintenance,

operation, removal, installation, and repair access to Government furnished and
Contractor furnished equipment, machinery, and associated foundations.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1166, Standard
Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment, and Facilities.
3.0 LAYOUT
3.1 Machinery, equipment, and associated foundations shall be installed to

permit ready access to all parts for inspection, maintenance, operation, removal,
installation, and repair without disturbing other structures or ship's components. Piping
runs, cable runs, ventilation ducts, controls, valves, and wireways shall not be installed
in areas rendered inaccessible by the location of fittings or by other obstructions. When
layouts call for the installation of permanent ladders, doors, catwalks, manholes,
scuttles, and bolted plates, they shall be installed for ease of removal and reinstallation.
Battens and gratings in holds, storerooms, and other spaces and protective casings
around pipes shall be readily removable.
3.2 Equipment and accompanying local operating panels and gageboards shall
be installed to conform with manufacturer’s requirements for clear access to equipment
for ease of maintenance, repair, inspection, and operation. This includes but is not
limited to providing clearance for opening and closing of operating panels, motor
controller boxes, drawers, and doors.
3.3 Outfitting arrangements shall be designed to allow full opening and closing of
all drawers, doors, and pull down desk tops.
3.4 Equipment shall be installed to ensure personnel safety and protection of

equipment in accordance with Reference 2.1.
3.5 Installation and modification arrangements shall not degrade the capabilities,
operability, human engineering considerations, safety, alignment, maintainability,
electromagnetic capability, and intended use of new or existing equipment.
4.0 MANHOLES AND ACCESS OPENINGS

GTR No. 2
ACCESS FOR INSPECTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR
4.1 Access openings and manholes shall not be restricted by interferences

including but not limited to cable runs, pipes, valves, heating coils, girders,
longitudinals, web frames, or major bulkhead stiffeners. When access openings or
manholes require ladders, rungs, and/or grabrails for accessibility, they shall be
installed in line with the openings. All trunks and casings shall be large enough to
facilitate unobstructed servicing of piping, manifolds, and other items.
4.2 Where access to components such as piping cleanout connections, wiring,

ducts, vents, piping, air conditioning controls, filters, heaters, valves, and ducting
access plates are needed due to maintenance/inspection requirements, the access
shall comply with Reference 2.1, be hinged and fitted with quick acting catches, and be
clearly labeled to identify the concealed equipment.
4.3 Duct access openings shall have bolted cover plates and shall comply with
Reference 2.1. Cover plates shall be of the same thickness and material as the duct,
transition, or trunk to which it is attached. A gasket shall be installed between the cover
plate and the duct, transition piece, or trunk. Access openings shall be as large as
possible but not more than 600 by 600 mm (24 by 24 in) and not less than 200 mm (8
in) by 230 mm (9 in). Access openings in transition sections shall be rectangular,
circular, or trapezoidal. Access openings shall be installed in the bottom of the duct
unless the top side of the duct is more accessible.
5.0 PROVISIONS FOR REMOVALS
New equipment shall be installed in locations to facilitate removal of components

in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements. This includes but is not limited to
shafting, tube bundles, and machinery parts. Provisions for removals may consist of
areas of decks, bulkheads, etc. which have been soft patched and arranged so that
when a section is removed, the remaining structure will be self-supporting.

GTR No. 3
TESTS, INSPECTIONS, TRIALS AND CERTIFICATES
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item describes the general requirements associated with performing tests,
inspections and trials and obtaining certificates to demonstrate total compliance with the
Work Package requirements as well as specific testing requirements and procedures for
each type of work being performed (HVAC, electrical, piping, etc.).
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), Technical and
Research Bulletin 3-39, Guide for Shop and Installation Tests.
2.2 Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Standard 45,
Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard.
2.3 MIL-STD-1605 (Series), Procedures for Conducting a Shipboard

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Survey.
2.4 Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Standard 149-1979,
Standard Test Procedures For Antennas.
Recommended Practice For Testing Insulation Resistance Of Rotating Machinery.
Standard Test Procedure For Polyphase Induction Motors And Generators.
2.7 Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Standard 115-1983, Test
Procedures For Synchronous Machines.
Master Test Guide For Electrical Measurements In Power Circuits.
2.9 U.S. Public Health and Human Services, Standards of Sanitation and
Ratproofing for the Construction Vessels.
2.10 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), A17.1, Safety Code for
Elevators and Escalators, Part X: Routine, Periodic, and Acceptance and Tests.
2.11 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), A17.3, Safety Code for
Existing Elevators and Escalators.
2.12 NAVSHIPS Technical Manual (NSTM) 772, Cargo and Weapons Elevators.

GTR No. 3
2.13 ASHRAE Standard 151P, Practices for Measurement, Testing, Adjusting and
Balancing of Shipboard HVAC and Refrigeration Systems.
3.0 DEFINITIONS
3.1 Completion Test - A completion test verifies that all aspects of the work item
have been completed. For compartments, it means all equipment, piping, electrical, deck
coverings, overheads, etc. is installed and tested and proves the compartment is complete
and ready for service. For tanks, it means all cleaning, flushing, installations, testing has
been completed, all temporary services are removed and the tank is ready for service. A
completion test may include a series of functional, operational, and structural tightness
tests.
3.2 Functional Test - A functional test verifies that equipment, material,

components, and gear meet their intended purpose and that all work has been performed
satisfactorily to the specific instructions of the work item and the manufacturer’s
instructions. For instance, functional tests shall be used to verify the proper installation
and operation of components and gear such as doors, scuttles, cabinets, etc.
3.3 Operational Test - An operational test verifies that:
•= All work has been performed satisfactorily and to the specific instructions
and requirements of the work item, manufacturer, and regulatory bodies.
•= The equipment, material, machinery, or system including all flows, levels,
temperatures, loads, and alarms complies with manufacturer’s parameters.
•= The equipment, material, machinery, or system performs its intended
purpose.
3.4 Tightness Test - A tightness test verifies that all structural work including any
structural attachments which would affect the tightness of the structure, is complete and
ready for service. This may be accomplished using air or water depending on the specific
instructions in the work item, regulatory body requirements and the intended service.
4.0 GENERAL
4.1 Tests and inspections are required on all systems, equipment, machinery,
surfaces, items, and components that are installed, repaired, overhauled, relocated, or
modified. Tests, trials and inspections shall be conducted as indicated in the individual

GTR No. 3
items of this Work Package and in the presence of the MSCREP. All applicable
Regulatory Bodies and required Technical Representation shall attend each test, trial and
inspection.
4.2 Preliminary tests are required to be conducted on all units before calling for an
official test.
4.3 A test, trial, or inspection is successful if it meets the requirements of the test
procedure and if it is completed to the satisfaction of the MSCREP, technical
representatives, and regulatory bodies.
4.4 Ensure that all industrial work which may impact the test, trial, or inspection
outcome is completed before its conduct. The Contractor is responsible for notifying all
applicable regulatory bodies of scheduled testing and retaining of required technical
representatives at contractor expense for verification of test results. Failure to obtain
regulatory body representatives to witness testing, trial, or inspection shall require
rescheduling the test, trial, or inspection at Contractor’s expense.
4.5 Provide materials, power, equipment, instrumentation, and personnel to perform

each test, trial, and inspection and to record data. Materials, equipment and services
include but are not limited to manlifts, lighting, ventilation, and instrumentation to conduct
each inspection. Operation of (existing/installed) shipboard equipment shall only be
accomplished by ship’s force.
4.6 Notify the MSCREP at least 4 hours but not more than 24 hours before the test,
trial, or inspection to be witnessed. When work to be witnessed is scheduled to occur
after the normal day shift working hours, on a weekend or holiday, or off-site testing is
required, the MSCREP shall be notified at least 24 hours in advance but not less than 4
hours prior to the end of the last normal day shift.
5.0 INSTRUMENTS AND GAGES USED FOR DATA RECORDING
Contractor furnished measuring instruments shall be calibrated within 6 months of

the date of the test. Calibrated equipment shall be identified with a label stating date of
most recent calibration and calibrating agency. Ship installed gages and test instruments
shall not be used to obtain test, trial, and inspection data unless approved by the
MSCREP prior to conduct of the test.

GTR No. 3
6.0 LEAK TESTING OF SYSTEMS CONTAINING REFRIGERANTS OR HALON
Refrigerant containing chloro-flouro carbons (CFC) shall not be used as a leak test
gas. One of the following leak test gases shall be used:
•= A mixture of trace quantity of non-CFC refrigerant and dry air or nitrogen. In this
case, leak test gas shall be recovered and reused and not released into the
atmosphere.
•= A non-ozone depleting alternative gas.
•= An EPA SNAP (Significant New Alternatives Policy) approved alternative
refrigerant.
7.0 PAINTING TEST AND INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS
7.1 The Contractor and the MSCREP shall conduct a joint inspection of areas to be
prepared and painted before surface preparation begins to ensure that protective
measures are implemented.
7.2 The Contractor shall perform inspections after completion of each stage of
surface preparation, each coat, and each stripe coat, to verify surface condition, DFT and
space cleanliness, and before securing space. At least 2 DFT readings shall be taken per
100 square feet.
7.3 The Contractor shall stop the inspection if surface preparation, coating, or final
inspection fails to meet acceptance criteria of the inspection. The cause of the failure
shall be identified. After failure correction, the complete inspection shall be reconducted.
The Contractor shall remedy failed areas at no additional cost to the Government.
7.4 The Contractor shall conduct a final inspection of space, surfaces, and tanks to
ensure that spaces are clean.
8.0 STRUCTURAL TIGHTNESS AND COMPLETION TESTS
New, repaired, and modified ship's tanks, cofferdams, void spaces, and structures
designated as oiltight, watertight, airtight, or fumetight shall be tested to ensure tightness.
New weather decks and interior steel decks, coamings, and deck connections of steel
bulkheads, in way of toilets, washrooms, and other wet spaces shall be tested to ensure
tightness before installing deck or bulkhead covering.

GTR No. 3
8.1 Test Requirements
8.1.1 Air Tests
a. Air tests (either an air hose test or an air pressure test), hydrostatic
tests, or vacuum box tests shall be used to test the tightness of oiltight, watertight, or
airtight compartments.
b. Air hose testing shall be used to test the tightness of structure

separating two main machinery spaces. Air hose testing shall be used to test the
tightness of bulkheads separating cargo holds, or separating cargo holds and a main
machinery space, where main deck cargo hatch covers are not designed to be watertight
under a pressure head.
c. If air testing (air hose or air pressure) is used, structural integrity and
tightness shall be considered satisfactory if no bubbles develop in the leak indicator
solution.
d. Inaccessible spaces adjacent to the sea, including skegs, fairwaters,

rudder support assemblies, and vee-type bilge keels, shall be tested at an air pressure of
14 kPa (2 psi). Shaft tubes and rudders shall be tested for tightness with air pressure of
14 kPa (2 psi). These tests shall be conducted before filling with preservative coating.
8.1.2 Water Tests
a. If hydrostatic tests are conducted, other tightness tests are not

necessary providing tests are conducted after work affecting structural integrity has been
completed.
b. Where water hose testing is used, the nozzle shall be within 3

meters (10 ft) of the structure under test, and the stream shall be directed against
structure portions in a manner most likely to reveal leaks. The nozzle diameter shall be at
least 13 mm (0.5 in) and the pressure at the nozzle shall be at least 210 kPa (30 psi).
Compartment boundaries, plate connections, closures, fittings, and boundary penetrations
shall be tested. The opposite side of the structure shall be inspected to detect leakage.
c. When conducting air pressure tests, Contractor’s air pressure test

fixture shall be comprised of a pressure gage with a range suitable for the required test
pressure, a quick acting manual relief valve at least 25 mm (1 in) in diameter, and an
automatic relief valve at least 25 mm (1 in) in diameter set to relieve pressure at 7 kPa (1
psi) over the required test pressure. Manometers are acceptable in lieu of a pressure
gage.
d. Where an air hose test is used, the nozzle shall be 300 mm (12

GTR No. 3
inches) from the tested item and the stream directed against all compartment boundaries,
plate connections, closures, fittings, and boundary penetrations in the manner most likely
to reveal leaks. The nozzle diameter shall be at least 10 mm (.375 in), and the pressure
at the nozzle at least 620 kPa (90 psi). A soap solution shall be applied on the opposite
side of the structure and the structure inspected to detect leakage.
e. If water hose testing is used, structural integrity and tightness shall

be considered satisfactory if no visible leakage develops.
f. Airports, fixed lights, and fixed, hinged, or otherwise movable

weather windows shall be hose tested with at least 207 kPa (30 psi) water pressure.
8.1.3 Visual Test
Visual examinations of fumetight structures shall be made by lighting one

side of the structure and darkening the other side. Inspection shall be made from the dark
side and shall be considered satisfactory if no light penetrates into the dark side.
8.1.4 Functional and Tightness for Doors, Hatches, and Manholes
Doors and scuttles shall be functionally tested by opening and closing

them by their operating gear to demonstrate operability to the MSCREP in accordance
with Reference 2.1. They shall also be chalk tested and air box tested to prove tightness.
9.0 TESTS FOR HULL FITTINGS AND APPURTENANCES
9.1 Accommodation Ladder
Static load and operational tests shall be performed on accommodation ladders

in accordance with Reference 2.1.
9.2 Pilot's Ladder
The rigging of the Pilot's Ladder at port and starboard deployment stations shall
be demonstrated to the MSCREP.

GTR No. 3
9.3 Liferails and Stanchions
At least one liferail end stanchion and one other liferail stanchion on each
platform or deck shall be tested by a 136 kg (300 lb.) horizontal load, outboard at the
stanchion's top, and perpendicular to the railings. The load shall be held for 10 minutes.
20 % of top liferail sections on each platform or deck (one of which shall be an end
section), as selected by the MSCREP, shall be tested by applying a 136 kg (300 lb.) load
horizontally outboard and perpendicular to the rail at the rail’s midpoint. The load shall be
held for 10 minutes. Permanent deformation or damage shall not be visible after load
release from the liferails and stanchions.
9.4 Padeyes
Padeyes shall be given a static test of twice the design working load for a period
of 10 minutes without damage or permanent distortion occurring to the fitting. The weight
of power hoists shall be considered as part of the design working load for test purposes.
10.0 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
10.1 General
Shop and installation tests shall be performed on electrical, electronic,

navigation, and interior communication equipment that is new or removed from the ship for
modification, overhaul, or repair in accordance with References 2.2 through 2.8.
Operational tests on equipment that is modified, overhauled, or repaired onboard the ship
shall be performed in accordance with References 2.2 through 2.8.
10.2 Insulation Resistance Tests
10.2.1 End to end continuity and electrical insulation resistance tests on new,
modified, overhauled, or repaired system cables shall be performed in accordance with
Reference 2.2.
10.2.2 The MSCREP shall be immediately notified if insulation values of

equipment or cable are less than 1 Megohm.
10.3 Enclosure Ground Tests
Electronic equipment enclosures shall be tested for continuity and resistance of

the grounding path. The resistance of the grounding path between the equipment
enclosure and a ship structural member shall not exceed 0.1 ohm.
10.4 Propulsion And Auxiliary Generator Tests
New, modified, overhauled, or repaired generators shall be tested in accordance

GTR No. 3
with Reference 2.1.
10.5 Switchboard/Switchgear Tests
New, modified, overhauled, or repaired switchboards, switchgear, and automatic

and manual bus transfer equipment shall be tested in accordance with Reference 2.2.
10.6 Power Distribution
Each new, modified, overhauled, or repaired circuit shall be operationally tested.

The voltage dip shall be recorded using an oscilloscope to demonstrate that a temporary
voltage dip during motor starting or speed change does not interrupt service to other
equipment.
10.7 Motors And Controls
10.7.1 New, modified, overhauled, and repaired motors and associated

controllers shall be tested in accordance with Reference 2.1.
10.7.2 Individual line amperes shall not differ from the nameplate average value
by more than +10 %. The motor nameplate full load ampere value shall be compared with
the value indicated on the motor controller overload heater coils to ensure that the heater
coil is of the correct rating to provide motor protection.
10.8 Lighting
New, modified, overhauled, and repaired ship's service lighting circuits shall be
tested in accordance with Reference 2.2.
10.9 Storage Batteries And Chargers
The Contractor shall test new storage batteries and their associated battery
charging units in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations. Voltage and specific
gravity values for each cell for the fully discharged and fully charged conditions shall
comply with manufacturer's specified values for each condition.

GTR No. 3
10.10 HF Antennas
New, repaired, overhauled, or modified HF antennas shall be tested in

accordance with References 2.3 and 2.4.
11.0 AUXILIARY SYSTEMS TESTS REQUIREMENTS
Operational tests on contractor and government furnished auxiliary systems,

machinery, or components and installation tests on auxiliary systems, machinery, or
components that are repaired, overhauled, or modified shall be performed in accordance
with Reference 2.1.
11.1 Fresh Water Systems
11.1.1 The fresh water system, including compression tanks, shall be

hydrostatically tested to 150 percent of working pressure.
11.1.2 Potable water systems shall be tested by filling from shore and also by
transferring water from one tank to an overboard connection using the ship's pumps. To
demonstrate that the specified water delivery (pressure and quantity) is met, the water
supply to groups of fixtures at the most remote forward, after, and topside location shall be
checked. The capacity of the pump or pumps used to supply the group of fixtures shall
meet the flow requirements for these fixtures.
11.1.3 The Contractor shall disinfect the potable water tank in accordance with
Reference 2.9. After the Contractor has disinfected the potable water tank, the Contractor
shall conduct the tests required by Reference 2.9 and submit results to the MSCREP. If
tests results do not comply with the limits established in Reference 2.9, the Contractor
shall repeat the tank flushing, superchlorinating, and testing. The operation of the
disinfection system shall be demonstrated after potable tank disinfection and again before
the sea trials. Minimum residual concentration readiness shall be determined by taking
water samples from each installed sampling connection.
11.1.4 The hot potable water system shall be tested to demonstrate the ability of
the system to deliver hot water at a minimum of 49 °C (120 °F) at the most remote
plumbing fixtures of each heater loop within 10 seconds.
11.1.5 The chilled water system shall be tested to insure that, with all valves in
the open position, the measured water flow (gpm) at each plant is within 90-110 % of the
connected load.

GTR No. 3
11.2 High and Low Pressure Evaporators, Distillers, Auxiliary Steam Generators, and
Miscellaneous Heat Exchange Equipment
The Contractor shall test evaporators, auxiliary steam generating equipment,

and heat exchangers, in accordance with Reference 2.1.
11.3 Dumbwaiters and Passenger and Stores Elevators
The Contractor shall test dumbwaiters and passenger, cargo and stores
elevators in accordance with References 2.10, 2.11, and 2.12.
11.4 Firemain, Flushing, Sprinkling, Washdown and Salt Water Service Systems
After installation or repair and prior to sea trials, the firemain, flushing,
sprinkling, washdown and salt water service systems shall be hydrostatically tested at 150
percent of maximum working pressure as required for USCG certification.
11.5 Fire Fighting Equipment
11.5.1 Carbon Dioxide Systems
a. Prior to connection the cylinders, a pressure test shall be applied.

Only carbon dioxide or other inert gas shall be used for the test. The piping from the
cylinders to the stop valves in the manifold shall be subjected to a pressure of 1,000 psi
with no additional gas being introduced to the system. The pressure drop shall not exceed
150 psi per minute for a 2 minute period. The individual branch lines to the various
spaces protected shall be subject to the same test except that a pressure of 600 psi shall
be used. The distribution piping shall be capped within the space protected at the first
joint ahead of the nozzles.
b. Remote control for release of carbon dioxide equipment shall be

operated.
c. Operation of the discharge delay and alarm shall be checked.

Discharge of gas into spaces that may be occupied shall be delayed for a sufficient period
to allow escape from any portion of the space. The alarm shall be audible throughout the
space with the machinery operating.
d. Operating levers, selector valves, etc. shall be properly identified.

GTR No. 3
e. Pressure switches for automatic shut-down of ventilation shall be

operated.
f. All carbon dioxide cylinders shall be checked for weight. Cylinder

weight shall be within 10 percent of the stamped weight.
11.5.2 Halon 1301 Systems
a. Prior to connecting the cylinders, a pressure test shall be applied.

Only carbon dioxide or other inert gas shall be used for the test. The piping from the
cylinders to the stop valves in the manifold shall be subjected to a pressure of 1-1/2 times
the design pressure of the system (900 psi for nominal 360 psi systems and 2800 psi for
nominal 600 psi systems). With no additional gas being introduced to the system,
pressure drop shall not exceed 150 psi per minute for a 2 minute period. The individual
branch lines to the various spaces protected shall be subject to the same test. The
distribution piping shall be capped within the space protected at the first joint ahead of the
nozzles.
b. Remote release mechanisms shall be checked to insure that cables

and pulleys are free to move and that the mechanism operates properly.
c. The discharge alarm must be checked and operated with dry air or
nitrogen. The alarm shall be audible throughout the space with machinery operating.
d. Pressure switches for automatic shut-down of ventilation and

equipment shall be operated.
e. The weight and pressure of each cylinder shall be checked.

Cylinder charge shall be 5 percent or less. Cylinder pressure shall not vary more than 10
percent from normal pressure (adjusted for temperature).
11.5.3 Aqueous Potassium Carbonate System (APC)
The nitrogen pressurization piping of the galley APC system shall be gas
pressure tested for tightness and strength to 135 percent of design pressure.
APC switches shall be operated by a reduction of line pressure to verify

cut-off of fryer element power. Verification of unobstructed flow through piping and
nozzles shall be performed using compressed air at 85 to 100 psi. Activation of the APC
system by remote manual means shall be demonstrated.

GTR No. 3
11.5.4 Portable Fire Fighting Equipment
The installation, charge, tagging, and placement of portable fire

extinguishers shall be verified.
11.5.5 Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) System
The system piping for AFFF stations shall be hydrostatically tested for
strength and tightness. Compressed air at 85 to 100 psi shall be used to demonstrate
unobstructed flow through piping and sprinkling nozzles. Outlets may be temporarily
capped if necessary to allow testing of one or two outlets at a time. All AFFF concentrate
tanks shall be tested for strength and tightness by a hydrostatic pressure of 10 psi. All
installed AFFF systems shall be operationally tested for AFFF making ability. Duration of
the test shall be 1 minute, after which an AFFF sample shall be taken. The AFFF
(seawater) solution produced shall be checked by the refractometer method for 4 percent
minimum concentration. AFFF hose reel units shall be test-operated with the AFFF
station set up in the AFFF recirculation mode. Seawater shall be discharged overboard.
During the test, the local and remote controls shall be operated.
a. High Capacity AFFF Systems
The systems, exclusive of the AFFF sprinkler groups, shall be tested

hydrostatically as specified for the firemain. In addition, the systems shall be given an
operational test during which all remote actuation controls shall be selectively operated
and flow observed at the respective service outlets. Flow test of AFFF sprinkler groups
shall be conducted by removing the cap from the group control valve, installing the test
fitting, connecting a 2-1/2-inch hose to the test fitting, and positioning the other end at the
discharge location. During the above operational tests, AFFF stations shall be aligned to
recirculate AFFF concentrate to the AFFF concentrate tank. All lines containing seawater
shall be drained after testing.
b. Machinery Space AFF Systems
The systems, exclusive of AFFF sprinkler groups, shall be tested

hydrostatically as specified for the firemain. The systems shall be given an operational
test during which all manual control valves and nitrogen cylinder actuating valves shall be
selectively operated. The AFFF concentrate shall be recirculated and the PKP cylinders
shall be isolated during the test. Flow shall be observed from a hose reel and from a 1-1/2
inch hose attached to the group control valve test fitting. All lines containing seawater
shall be drained after testing.

GTR No. 3
c. AFFF Monitor System
The AFFF monitor installation shall be given an operational test with

the AFFF system lined up to recirculate back to the tank. Operation of the “Sea-Water”,
“AFFF”, and “OFF” controls shall be demonstrated.
11.6 Bilge System
The bilge system shall be hydrostatically tested at 150 percent of working

pressure.
11.7 Fuel Oil Filling, Venting, Stowage and Transfer Systems
11.7.1 Hydrostatic tests shall be conducted after cleaning. Fuel piping shall be
hydrostatically tested after installation with clean fresh water or the service fluid to 150
percent of the design pressure or 50 psi, whichever is greater. Pumps in fuel stripping,
transfer and service systems shall be isolated during hydrostatic tests of the system
piping.
11.7.2 An operational test of the filling and transfer system shall be performed to
demonstrate compliance of in-port fueling with service fluid rates.
11.7.3 Power operated system and tank valves shall be operated. Operation of
the valves shall be confirmed by actual observation of each valve. Correct operation of
valve position indicators shall be observed during this test.
11.8 Compressed Air System
11.8.1 Shop tests on a standard production air compressors are not required
except for the usual tests performed by the manufacturer for production line units.
11.8.2 Air compressors shall be tested with the diving equipment after all
necessary piping and accumulator tanks have been installed and pressure tested. Tests
shall be conducted for one hour to demonstrate satisfactory operation of the compressor
and its automatic controls and safety devices.
11.8.3 Compressed air piping shall be tested hydrostatically at 150 percent of

maximum allowable working pressure.

GTR No. 3
11.9 Auxiliary Steam, Exhaust Steam and Steam Drains
After installation, the auxiliary steam, exhaust steam and steam drain systems
shall be tested hydrostatically at 150 percent of maximum allowable working pressure.
The exhaust steam shall be tested at the maximum pressure under full load conditions
using the working fluid.
11.10 Distilling Plant
The distilling plant should be operated with sea water feed to demonstrate the
specified capacities. The ability of the distilling plant to produce the maximum quantity
and required distillate for period of not less than six (6) hours should be demonstrated in
its normal underway mode of operation. Record operating data from the ship’s
instrumentation at 30 minute intervals for not less than six (6) hours.
11.10.1 Piping systems operating at pressures above atmospheric shall be

hydrostatically tested at 150 percent of maximum allowable working pressure. Piping
systems operating at atmospheric or sub-atmospheric pressure shall be tested for leakage
using air at 10 psi.
11.10.2 Shipboard performance tests of 24 hour duration shall be conducted

dockside and during sea trials while underway to demonstrate production of rated capacity
and specified salinity. However, where the distilling units are exact duplicates of design
which has passed the above tests, the duration of the dockside performance tests may be
reduced to 8 hours.
11.10.3 Automatic operation of the three-way solenoid-operated valves shall

be demonstrated.
11.11 Steering System
11.11.1 Shop Tests
a. The steering gear shall be completely assembled (including

remote control provisions, rudder tiller and connecting links, if feasible) in a manner
simulating the shipboard installation. It shall be operated at no load from hard over to
hard over for at least one-half hour to demonstrate satisfactory mechanical an/or hydraulic
operation and that the dimensional, control and lubrication aspects of the design are
satisfactory. A check should be made for proper rate of travel, helm response, follow-up
action, storage motion, hydraulic fluid and pump temperatures and, where feasible,
mechanical rudder and helm indicator accuracy. Temporary piping or flexible hose may
be used for ship tests.
b. Where feasible, the hydraulic, electric or pneumatic steering

GTR No. 3
control components should be assembled to demonstrate satisfactory operation as a

complete system.
11.11.2 Installation Tests
a. The following preliminary checks shall be conducted:
1) Measure insulation resistance of motors and electrical steering

control system including cable to remote control stations.
2) Demonstrate proper operation of relief valves.
3) Where applicable, demonstrate proper operation and setting of

horsepower limiter (pressure compensator).
4) Where applicable, test replenishing system relief valves.
5) Check setting of control limit stops and copper and steel hard-
over stops for proper rudder motion limits.
6) Demonstrate satisfactory operation of differential control unit

for full storage motion and correct follow-up action.
b. The following operating checks shall be conducted:
1) Operate steering gear at no load for one-half hour on each

power unit, moving rudder hard-over to hard-over at least five
times for each steering station. Check setting of control limit
stops, number of handwheel turns hard-over to hard-over and
rate of rudder travel.
2) Check alignment of ship’s rudder and position of rudder angle

indicators on ram unit and at each steering station (where
applicable).
3) Demonstrate operation of steering gear on either set of two

opposed cylinders if required by design.

GTR No. 3
4) Operate steering gear from either power unit and check the
rapidity of shifting from one power unit to the other. Where
specified, demonstrate operation of steering gear on both
power units.
5) Demonstrate operation of electrical low voltage release feature.
6) If separate servo-pump motors are utilized, demonstrate that

servo-motors start before main motors and that interlocks are
operating properly.
7) Demonstrate operation of overload audible and visible alarms

and indicator lights.
11.12 Pumps
11.12.1 Each pump shall be operated at the normal service conditions

while handling, where practicable, its normal working fluid.
11.12.2 The pumping equipment shall be operated with all governors and
control apparatus in place and operating.
11.12.3 Pump tests may be conducted in conjunction with piping system

tests.
11.12.4 All pumps shall be given a continuous test for a period of at least
one hour, or longer if required, for the test of the source of motive power. Not less than
three sets of readings at approximately equal time intervals shall be taken on all
instruments and shall be recorded on data sheets.
11.12.5 All pumps shall be operated as near to the rated suction pressure,
discharge pressure and capacity as practicable; for units such as main and auxiliary feed
pumps and main condensate pumps, capacities obtained when the main machinery is
operating under dock trial conditions will be satisfactory.
11.12.6 In addition to he continuous operating test, other tests shall be

conducted on the pump and associated equipment as follows:
a. The ability of the unit to take its suction through each suction
connection and to discharge through each discharge connection shall be demonstrated.
b. The ability of the unit to operate in parallel shall be demonstrated

where parallel operation is required. This may take place during sea trials.
GTR No. 3
c. The operation of automatic level switches and automatic pressure

switches shall be demonstrated.
d. For pumps fitted with automatic priming systems, the operation of

each priming system shall be demonstrated.
e. Where pumps are specified and designed to deliver various

capacities at different operating conditions or speeds, they shall be operated at the
specified heads and speeds.
f. The correct settings and/or operation of the relief valves, governor

valves, and recirculating valves shall be demonstrated. Where not practicable to test relief
valves in the ship, they may be tested in the shop.
11.13 Navigation Equipment
All navigation equipment should be proven operational during dock trials and
any calibration or adjustments necessary shall be performed during initial phases of the
sea trials.
12.0 HVAC TESTING
12.1 General
The Contractor shall perform operational tests on new, repaired, overhauled, or

modified HVAC systems, equipment, or components in accordance with Reference 2.1.
The tests must demonstrate compliance with Work Package and contract requirements.
12.2 Test Requirements
12.2.1 General
All HVAC systems shall be balanced and operationally tested in

accordance with the requirements of Reference 2.13.
12.2.2 Installation Tests
Installation tests shall be performed after complete installation and prior

to sea trials, at a time when testing conditions are such that accurate, realistic data can be
obtained. All readings shall be recorded at half-hour periods and coordinated with
recorded data from the installed system instruments and test instruments.

GTR No. 3
a. Equipment Tests
Prior to testing the HVAC system as a complete system, fans,

motors, coils, filters, compressors, pumps, all control devices and dampers, etc., shall be
checked for satisfactory operation, adjusted for full load operating conditions; such
components shall not be readjusted during tests. All related companion heating,
ventilation and common trunk systems, whether intakes or discharges, shall be in
simultaneous operation and all doors closed while these tests are in progress.
b. System Tests
The entire air conditioning plant shall be operated for at least 6

hours with the entire connected load at approximately the maximum design operating
conditions, to verify the ability of the system to develop design load at specified
temperature and pressure. All controls, regulating, modulating and expansion valves,
thermostats, dampers, etc. shall be checked for proper operation.
c. Ventilation Volumetric Tests
Determine that all instruments used to conduct ventilation and

system tests have been calibrated within the preceding six months.
1) The average velocity of the air passing through each supply

and exhaust terminal and through the entire system shall be determined and compared
with design conditions. Barometer and psychrometer readings shall be taken at the
system intake and discharge.
2) All data taken shall be corrected for standard air and compared
with design criteria for adequacy. The following air delivery rates are considered
satisfactory unless otherwise specified.
•= Each system shall be capable of handling 100 to 110 % of

designed air volume.
•= Air supply, recirculating and exhaust terminals shall be
balanced to deliver 95 to 110 % of the designed volume.
d. Noise Level Test
1) Noise level readings shall be taken in passageways, offices,

and living spaces with all vent system in operation. Readings shall be taken on American
Standards Association “A” or “B” weighted network, as applicable, at a time when the
ambient level without the vent systems in operation is ten decibels less than those
mentioned above.

GTR No. 3
2) Primary reading (ambient noise level with vent systems

secured) - At least two readings shall be taken in each place; the average reading shall be
recorded for sound level with space unmanned and all equipment, including vent
systems, secured.
3) Final reading (with vent systems in operation) - The average of

two or more readings shall be taken at different locations, three feet from each terminal,
close to but not within the airstream.
4) Sound level readings and space vent system and terminal

numbers shall be recorded on the test form.
e. Draft Survey
Performance of terminals in air conditioned spaces shall be checked

during the noise level survey for conformance with maximum air velocity requirements.
12.2.3 Dehumidification Systems
a. All dehumidification plants shall be operated for six hours, with the
entire connected load and maintaining the temperature, humidity, and air supply to the
cargo holds and or other areas.
b. The satisfactory operation of the regulating dampers shall be

demonstrated.

GTR No. 3

GTR No. 4
BRAND NAME OR EQUAL
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes procedures and standards for determining equivalence of

Contractor Furnished Material (CFM).
3.0 COMMERCIAL BRAND NAMES OR EQUIVALENT EQUIPMENT
When CFM is required and specified by brand name in the contract or work item,
equivalent material may be proposed. The salient physical, functional, and other
characteristics which "equal" products meet shall include but are not limited to:
3.1 Compliance of proposed item, equipment, component, or material with

regulatory body requirements and other design standards.
3.2 Data that demonstrates that the proposed item, equipment, component, or
material meets or exceeds the specified performance requirements.
3.3 Data that demonstrates that the proposed item, equipment, component, or
material has functionally equivalent:
a. Dimensions.
b. Weight.
c. Power, HVAC, cooling water, and other required services.
d. Suitability for marine service.
e. Material.
f. Maintenance features and requirements.
g. Vendor furnished training.
h. Life cycle cost and maintenance cost.
i. Structureborne and airborne noise characteristics.
j. Warranty provisions.
k. Maintenance manpower requirements.
l. Worldwide support and service infrastructure.
m. Spare parts availability.
n. Prior provisioning through the Naval Supply System.
o. Estimated spare parts costs for one year's use.
p. Compatibility with interrelated systems and arrangements.

GTR No. 4
BRAND NAME OR EQUAL

GTR No. 5
DRAWINGS, DRAWING REVIEW, AND DRAWING APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes drawing preparation, review, and approval requirements.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 Military Sealift Command Standard Drawing 7080803, Preparation of

Computer Aided Designed (CAD) Drawings for USNS Ships.
2.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Y14.24M, Types and

Applications of Engineering Drawings.
2.3 Military Sealift Command Standard Drawing 7079667, Preparation of

Selected Record Drawings for USNS Ships.
3.0 DRAWINGS
3.1 Ship's Drawings
After contract award, MSC will provide the Contractor a copy of any ship's
drawing applicable to the contract and currently in the MSC library in either conventional
or digital format, as available, within fourteen days after receipt of request.
3.2 Updating Drawings
3.2.1 When updating MSC drawings, the MSC Master drawing will be
provided upon request in either conventional or digital format and transmitted via a
guaranteed, insured, and traceable delivery method.
3.2.2 Return all drawings provided by the Government to the Contracting

Officer via a guaranteed, insured, traceable delivery method within 15 days after
request by the MSCREP. If not requested earlier, return shall be made at the time of
redelivery of the ship to the Government.
3.2.3 Loaned drawings shall not be altered or modified in any manner other
than as specifically tasked in the contract.
3.3 Contract Guidance Drawings
3.3.1 The Contract Guidance Drawings are for guidance only. They disclose
the basic technical information and performance requirements necessary for a

GTR No. 5
Contractor to complete the detailed design required to develop and produce a working
drawing.
3.3.2 The Contract Guidance Drawings are not intended to restrict the
Contractor to the procedures and details shown therein. Equivalent details and
procedures which may make use of more readily available material or permit the use of
Contractor's standards or procedures of equal merit are acceptable. The Contractor
shall submit to the MSCREP for approval his alternate method, materials, or
procedures along with documentation to substantiate the claim of merit. Approval of
the drawings, methods, materials, or procedures and supporting documentation will
indicate only that the general method of construction and detailing is satisfactory and
will not relieve the Contractor of the responsibility for any error. The Contractor shall
assume the risk and cost to remove unapproved substitutions for materials, methods, or
procedures.
3.3.3 The original Contract Guidance Drawings shall not be altered by the
Contractor in any manner. Where a Contract Guidance Plan is used as the basis for a
new drawing, the copy shall be identified as a new drawing with a new file name.
3.4 Contract Drawings
A Contract Drawing is a MSC drawing which delineates mandatory design

features of the ship. No departure from details of a Contract Drawing shall be made
without specific approval of the MSCREP.
3.5 Working Drawings
3.5.1 Working drawings shall be prepared in CAD format, scaled to Size F

(.71 meter X 1.01 meter (28 in x 40 in)) in accordance with Reference 2.1. The level of
detail (as defined in Reference 2.2) for working drawings shall be as follows:
a. Mechanical schematic (diagrammatic) diagram.
b. Arrangement drawings.

GTR No. 5
c. Detail drawings - monodetail and multidetail (composite).
d. Assembly drawings.
e. Installation drawings.
f. Modifying drawings - altered item, selected item, and

modification.
g. Layout drawings.
h. Electrical/Electronic diagrams.
i. Other Schedules/Lists required to support installations and

modifications.
3.5.2 The final revision of the working drawings are "as-built" drawings and
reflect the condition of all areas covered by the Work Package upon ship redelivery.
3.6 Selected Record Plans
3.6.1 Selected Record Plans represent the entire system, arrangement,

layout “as is’ taking into consideration any work or modifications which the Contractor
effected to that system, arrangement, or layout under the Work Package.
3.6.2 Selected Record Plans will be prepared in CAD format, in accordance

with Reference 2.3.
4.0 DRAWING FORMAT
4.1 All CAD drawings shall be prepared in accordance with Reference 2.1.
4.2 Drawings shall have a COMSC title block in accordance with the title block
requirements of Reference 2.1. A Contractor's title block shall be included on the
bottom of the first sheet to the left of and adjacent to the COMSC title block.
4.3 The initial approval authority for all drawings shall be the Port Engineer or
other on-site MSCREP.

GTR No. 5

GTR No. 6
CONTRACTOR FURNISHED MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the requirements for Contractor Furnished Material (CFM) and
workmanship.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1182, Standard Specification
for Anodes, Sacrificial Zinc Alloy.
2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1053, Standard Guide for
Steel Hull Construction Tolerances.
3.0 MATERIAL
3.1 All material shall be free from manufacturing imperfections and defects which
adversely affect appearance, serviceability, performance, or safety. CFM shall be new. All
material, machinery, and equipment shall be suitable for the intended marine service. Spare
parts and services shall be readily obtainable worldwide.
3.2 Hardware shall be of manufacturer’s stock material so that replacement components

can be easily obtained. Material compliance with regulatory requirements shall be designated
in the bill of material on the working drawings, interface drawings, or vendor drawings. Material
shall comply with commercial standards instead of MIL-STDS, except in those cases where the
MIL-STD is required in the absence of a commercial standard (such as UNREP equipment).
3.3 If galvanizing is required, the hot dip process shall be used. If materials cannot be
hot dip galvanized, zinc silicate coating may be substituted. Zinc silicate coating should be
approved by MSCREP on a case-by-case basis.
3.5 New zinc anodes shall comply with Reference 2.1.
3.6 The faying surfaces of dissimilar metals which are attached, shall be separated with
a dielectric material at least 1.6 mm (0.0625 in) thick extending 6.3 mm (0.25 in) beyond the
edge of the faying surface. The dielectric material shall be attached by adhesive to provide a
watertight seal and also provide a barrier between the dissimilar metals.
3.7 All threaded fasteners shall be coated with anti-seize compound.

GTR No. 6
CONTRACTOR FURNISHED MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP
3.8 For weather exposed equipment and machinery, CRES or monel metal pressure
grease fittings shall be used. Fittings shall be accessible, either with elbow bodies or
extensions, and shall be threaded and suitable for use with high pressure grease guns.
4.0 WORKMANSHIP
Plate and hull fitting workmanship shall have fair lines, smooth surfaces, and sound
welding with minimum distortion and warpage in accordance with Reference 2.2. Plating shall
be closely fitted and free from buckles or uneven edges. Permanent shims shall not be used to
correct improper fit. To avoid a patchwork effect, new and replaced shapes and plates shall be
of standard mill size rather than fabricated from smaller pieces.
5.0 SAFETY
5.1 Where guards are required for personnel protection around shafting, couplings,
gears, flexible shafts, and other rotating and oscillating equipment and machinery they shall be
removable without dismantling the machinery. Guards shall be durable, lightweight, rigid, and
constructed to minimize maintenance.
5.2 Guards shall prevent personnel from contacting energized and exposed electrical
circuits, components, and terminals which present shock and high voltage hazards.
5.3 Equipment shall be installed so that the hazard of personnel brushing or being
thrown against it under heavy sea conditions is minimized.

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes general requirements for surface preparation and painting.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC), Systems and Specifications, Volume II.
3.0 DEFINITIONS
3.1 Exterior - Ship surface area exposed to the weather.
3.2 Interior - Surface area inside the ship not directly exposed to the weather.
3.3 Approved System - A coating system, approved by MSC for the required service.
3.4 Surface Preparation Standards - Specified levels of surface preparation are defined in
Reference 2.1 and include but are not limited to:
•= Solvent Cleaning (SSPC-SP1)

•= Power Tool Cleaning (SSPC-SP3)
•= White Metal Blast Cleaning (SSPC-SP5)
•= Commercial Blast Cleaning (SSPC-SP6)
•= Brush-Off Blast Cleaning (SSPC-SP7) - Sometimes referred to as abrasive sweeping
or abrasive sweep blasting.
•= Near-White Blast Cleaning (SSPC-SP10)
•= Spotblasting - Used with touching up or repairing small damaged areas of existing
coating. The affected area is blasted to near white blast (SSPC-SP-10), in accordance
with Reference 2.1 and primed and painted to match the surrounding coating.
Spotblasting requires that the junction between the blasted and intact coating be tight
with no visible flaking, blistering, and delamination, and that the edge of the intact
coating be feathered with a disc sander or hand scraper to provide a surface to which
the new paint can adhere.
•= Power Tool Cleaning To Bare Metal (SSPC-SP11) - Sometimes referred to as
hydroblasting or waterblasting. Standard further breaks down to water jetting levels
that correspond to the abrasive blast levels above as follows:
— WJ-1 SP5
— WJ-2 SP10
— WJ-3 SP6
— WJ-4 SP7

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
3.5 Low Pressure Hose Washing - Normal water pressure periodically applied when a ship is
dry-docked using a 38 mm (1.5 in) fire hose at normal shoremain pressure.
4.0 PAINT APPLICATION
4.1 Paint shall only be applied when the environmental conditions, including but not limited to
temperature, humidity, and steel temperature are within the published limits established by the paint
manufacturer.
4.2 Manufacturer’s established drying times between coats shall be followed to ensure
adhesion of the subsequent coats.
4.3 Each undercoat shall be of a different color to make holidays and inadequate coverage
readily apparent.
4.4 Unless preparing for inorganic zinc application or unless otherwise specified, blasting shall
not be used to prepare surfaces for painting.
4.5 A commercial antifouling coating that is specifically formulated for existing fiberglass or
aluminum hulls shall be applied on workboats or launches that are normally wet stowed.
4.6 The airless spray paint application method shall be used when painting fiberglass.
5.0 PROHIBITIONS
5.1 Only paints that comply with all federal, state, and local volatile organic compound (VOC)
and any other environmental laws and regulations shall be used.
5.2 Only paints that comply with all federal, state, and other occupational safety and health
laws and regulations shall be used. Areas of concern are lead, chromate, coal tar, etc.
5.3 The following types of paint or paint products shall not be used:
5.3.1 Coatings containing organo-tin ingredients.
5.3.2 Lead based paints. (Totally “lead free” paints are generally not available because
trace amounts of lead can be found in the paint’s constituents. “Lead free” paint is defined by the
Consumer Product Safety Commission’s Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer
Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint (16 CFR 1303) as containing .06 % lead by weight in the dry
paint film.)

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
5.3.3 All coal-tar epoxies, or paints containing coal-tar derivatives.
5.3.4 All paints containing zinc chromate.
5.3.5 Inorganic or organic zinc coatings in petroleum cargo tanks.
5.3.6 Antifouling paints shall not be applied to any aluminum craft, lifeboats, workboats,
or launches that are normally dry stowed (such as aboard ship).
6.0 SPECIFIC COLOR APPLICATIONS
6.1 Interior and Hot Machinery
Interior machinery (in engine room or auxiliary spaces) and hot machinery whether
(exposed or interior) shall be painted as follows:
6.1.1 Interior machinery: Equipment Gray (Fed Std Color 26307); trimmed out with
Black (Fed Std Color 27038).
6.1.2 Hot machinery (surface temperature in excess of 121oC (250oF)): Heat-resisting

Aluminum.
6.2 Pump Rooms, for Tankers and Fleet Oilers
6.2.1 Two coats of polyamid epoxy, final coat shall be Terracotta Red (Fed Std Color
20109), at 5 mils DFT per coat shall be applied to bilges, deck plating, foundations, and bulkheads
below the grating. These coatings shall extend to 150 mm (6 in) above the grating level.
6.2.2 Color for bulkheads and overheads shall be applied to 150 mm (6 in) above the
grating level.
6.2.3 Valves and piping shall be color-coded for the particular cargo system to which
they belong.
6.3 Cargo Holds
6.3.1 Bulkheads in way of cargo spaces, interior of cargo hatch coamings, cargo trunks,
etc., shall be painted White (Fed Std Color 17875).
6.3.2 Wooden cargo battens shall be Dark Gray (Fed Std Color 26008).

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
6.3.3 Vertical ladders, and bulkheads in way of ladders, shall be Gloss Black (Fed Std
Color 17038).
6.3.4 All U-bolts, D-rings, padeyes, and other fittings intended for use during cargo
handling shall be painted with Gloss Red (Fed Std Color 11105), and be stenciled alongside with
"ATTACH BLOCK HERE", also in Gloss Red.
6.4 Piping Systems
6.4.1 All interior piping (except fire systems) shall be painted to match surrounding
areas, and stenciled with contrasting color lettering to identify flow direction and service. Valve
bodies and valve wheels shall be painted in accordance with 6.4.3.
6.4.2 Steam piping on weather decks exposed to green seas shall be coated with 4 mils
of inorganic zinc primer and topcoated in accordance with Work Package requirements.
6.4.3 Exterior riser plugs for shoreside connections shall be color-coded as follows:
•= Fresh water: Blue (Fed Std Color 15123)
•= Firemain: Gloss Red (Fed Std Color 11105)
•= JP-5: Purple (Fed Std Color 17142)
•= Steam: Haze Gray (Fed Std Color 26270)
•= Fuel: Haze Gray (Fed Std Color 26270)
•= Sewage: Gold (Fed Std Color 17043)
•= Lube oil: Striped Yellow (Fed Std Color 13538) and Gloss Black (Fed Std Color
17038)
6.5 Fire and Washdown Systems
6.5.1 Firemains shall be painted to match surrounding compartment or deck colors, and
stenciled in red to read "FIREMAIN" with an arrow indicating direction of flow. Firemains running
through the bilge and painted red shall be stenciled to read "FIREMAIN" in a contrasting color with an
arrow indicating direction of flow. All valve bodies and handles, fire cabinets and associated fittings
shall be painted or trimmed with Gloss Red (Fed Std Color 11105).
6.5.2 Carbon dioxide (CO2) piping , nozzles, valves, and control handles shall be painted
Gloss Red (Fed Std Color 11105), with white stenciling "CO2" and a white arrow indicating direction of
flow. This includes nozzles, valves, and control handles.

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
6.5.3 For MSC ships without permanent washdown systems, washdown systems
brackets for chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) defense shall be painted International
Orange (Fed Std Color 12197).
6.5.4 Halon piping shall be painted to match surrounding compartment or deck colors
and stenciled in Red to read "HALON" with an arrow indicating direction of flow. Nozzles, valves, and
handles shall be painted Gloss Red (Fed Std Color 11105).
6.6 Wiring Systems
Wireways, electric cabling, stuffing tubes, and similar electrical fittings shall be painted to
match surrounding compartment surfaces. Where cabling runs in bilges, it shall be painted White
(Fed Std Color 17875).
6.7 Decontamination Stations
Weather doors to decontamination stations shall be painted Haze Gray, (Fed Std Color
26270). Door dogs shall be Gloss Black (Fed Std Color 17038).
6.8 Deck Appurtenances
Deck appurtenances such as deck lockers, handrails, ladders, and padeyes shall
be painted to match the surrounding area.

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
7.0 COLOR CODES
Table 7.1 specifies the colors to be used for bulkheads, overheads and decks for various
spaces and Table 7.2 provides the Federal Standard Color Numbers for the colors used by MSC.
Table 7.1. Interior Color Codes (Numbers Indicate FED-STD-595 Colors)
Space Bulkheads Overheads Decks
Ammunition spaces White, 27780 White, 27780 White, 27886

Barber shop White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Baths, hospital White, 27886 White, 27886 Dark Gray, 26008
Bilges (Eng. room and Terracotta, 20109
Machinery spaces)
Cargo holds White, 17875 White, 17875 Dark Gray, 26008
Charthouse Green, 24585 Green, 24585 Dark Gray, 26008
Clipping rooms White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Control rooms, helo White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Galleys White, 17875 White, 17875 Dark Gray, 26008
Gun mount enclosures White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Gyro rooms Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Hangers, helo White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Laundry White, 27886 White, 27886 Dark Gray, 26008
Machinery spaces and White, 27780 White, 27780 Terracotta, 20109
Eng. room Extend 150 mm (6 in)
up all bulkheads
Medical/dental areas* Green, 24585 Green, 24585 Dark Gray, 26008
Offices, general Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Offices, helo White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Pantries White, 17875 White, 17875 Dark Gray, 26008
Passageways White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Pilothouse Green, 24585 Green, 24585 Dark Gray, 26008
Pump rooms (Tankers White, 27780 White, 27780 Terracotta, 20109
and Fleet Oilers) (Applied from 150 (Final coat to bilges,
mm (6 in) above deck plating,
grating level and up) foundations, and
bulkheads below
grating)
*except offices

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
Table 7.1. Interior Color Codes (Numbers Indicate FED-STD-595 Colors) (Cont.)
Space Bulkheads Overheads Decks

Quarters/mess rooms:
Staterooms, cabins Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Green, 34092
Officer, CPO Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Green, 34092
Troop berth/messing White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Crew White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Radio room Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Recreation rooms Green, 24585 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Sculleries White, 27886 White, 27886 Dark Gray, 26008
Shops White, 27780 White, 27780 Terracotta, 20109
Store/issue rooms White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
TACAN room, helo White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Washrooms, T/S White, 27886 White, 27886 Dark Gray, 26008
areas
Workshops, helo White, 27780 White, 27780 Dark Gray, 26008
Special Compartments:
Battery Shop Acid-resistant White Acid-resistant White Acid-resistant
White, Acid-
resistant Dark Gray
Darkrooms Acid resistant Acid-resistant Acid-resistant
Equipment Gray, Equipment Gray, Equipment Gray,
26307 26307 26307
Reefer Gratings, wood Spar varnish
Gratings, aluminum Uncoated
Gratings, deck Terracotta, 20109
(Engine
room/Machinery
spaces
Gratings, platform Black, 27038 or
(Engine room/ Terracotta, 20109
Machinery spaces
Light locks, light traps Flat Black, 37038 Flat Black, 37038 Flat Black, 37038
Reefers Orange shellac or Orange shellac or Orange shellac or
Diamond Kote Diamond Kote Diamond Kote

GTR No. 7
GENERAL PAINTING
Table 7.2. Colors Used By MSC
Fed Std Color No. Color

22563 Beach sand
11105 Gloss Red
24585 Pastel Green
22519 Rosewood
24516 Clipper Blue
23697 Sunglow
17875 White (High Gloss)
27886 White
25526 Pastel Blue
27780 Soft White
26307 Equip Gray
26008 Dark Gray
20109 Terracotta
34092 Dark Green
17038 Gloss Black
27780 Soft White
26270 Haze Gray
15123 Blue
13538 Yellow
27038 Black
37038 Flat Black
12197 International Orange
14062 Green
17142 Purple
12246 Orange
10324 Tan
17043 Gold

GTR No. 21
JOINER WORK
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes general requirements for joiner work design, material, and
construction.
2.0 REFERENCES
for Enameling System, Baking, Metal Joiner Work and Furniture.
3.0 GENERAL
3.1 Materials and installation methods shall provide a finished appearance compatible
with the surroundings and blending with the decor.
3.2 Joiner work shall not be installed until main piping, cables, and vent ducts are
installed and their interference with the joiner work ascertained. Joiner work shall be designed
and installed to eliminate sharp edges.
3.3 Support for heavy items located against joiner bulkheads shall be provided with
strength members other than the bulkhead panel. Heavy items shall be through bolted to the
independent strength member.
3.4 Raceways shall be the same color as the surrounding ceiling and joiner panels for
concealing items including but not limited to pipe, electric cable, and fiber optic cable runs.
These raceways shall be easily removable to permit inspection, maintenance, repair, or
replacement of the concealed items.
4.0 BULKHEADS AND LININGS
4.1 New Bulkheads
Joiner bulkheads shall have noncombustible decorative veneer on both sides.

Joiner liners shall have the unfinished veneer on the hidden side, and noncombustible
decorative veneer on the exposed side.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Channel and mounting hardware shall be obtained from the same
manufacturer. Channel and mounting hardware shall be manufacturer’s standard stock items.
Screws shall be self-tapping and spaced closely enough to prevent panel rattling. Joiner
material and hardware shall be removable, color coordinated, and selected for ease of
maintenance. To the maximum extent possible, bulkhead, ceiling, and lining fasteners shall be
concealed. When joiner installation materials are exposed they shall be corrosion resistant and

GTR No. 21
JOINER WORK
have a baked enamel finish in accordance with Reference 2.1. Other joiner securing materials
and deck mounted tracking shall be corrosion resistant and painted to match the surrounding
area.
4.2.2 Joiner bulkheads and liners shall be installed to existing bulkheads to give a
finished appearance. Liners shall be installed as close as possible to the existing bulkhead,
without removing stiffener insulation. Veneers on hard core systems shall be High Pressure
Plastic Laminate (HPPL) and veneers on soft core systems shall be PVC foil coated steel.
4.3 When installing joiner material in spaces without a ceiling, install 18 gage sheet
metal flashing between the top of each joiner panel and the deckhead.
5.0 CEILINGS
Ceilings shall be treated galvanized steel or aluminum panels with beveled edges. Ceiling
panels shall be perforated, except in wet and sanitary spaces where panels shall be non-
perforated. Ceilings in galley/scullery areas shall be 20 USSG, AISI 304 stainless steel
construction with satin finish.
5.1 Fasteners
All ceiling fasteners shall be non-corrosive and colored to match the ceiling.
5.2 Insulation
Where required, ceiling panels shall have approved, fireproof insulation.

GTR No. 22
INSULATION AND LAGGING
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes thermal and acoustic insulation requirements.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), F 683, Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery.
Research Bulletin No. 4-7, Thermal Insulation Report.
Research Bulletin 3-37, Design Guide For Shipboard Noise Control.
2.4 Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular (NVIC) 12-82, Recommendations on

Control of Excess Noise.
3.0 DEFINITIONS
3.1 Thermal Insulation. Thermal insulation is installed to minimize heat transfer from or
to a surface that is hotter or colder than the surrounding atmosphere.
3.1.1 Hot Surface Insulation. Hot surface insulation is a type of thermal insulation
installed to external surfaces which are 52oC (125oF) or higher to protect personnel and limit
heat transfer.
3.1.2 Anti-sweat Insulation. Anti-sweat insulation is a type of thermal insulation

which prevents formation of condensation and ice on surfaces.
3.1.3 Cold Fluids Insulation. Cold fluids insulation is a type of thermal insulation
installed to external surfaces of components conveying cold fluids such as refrigerant and brine
or chilled water to limit heat absorption by the chilled fluid and to prevent ice formation on the
surfaces.
3.2 Lagging - Lagging is a protective cover for insulation.
3.3 Fastenings - Fastenings include hooks, wire, pins, retaining clips, and adhesive to
secure insulation and lagging.

GTR No. 22
3.4 Reusable Covers - Reusable covers are machinery and piping insulation and lagging
materials or pads which can be removed and easily reinstalled without damage.
3.5 Acoustic Insulation - Acoustic insulation minimizes airborne noise levels.
3.6 Unheated spaces - Compartments in which there are no provisions for raising the
space's ambient temperature.
4.0 GENERAL
4.1 Insulation installations shall comply with References 2.1 through 2.3 and Table 22-1.
4.2 Use of asbestos or asbestos containing materials is prohibited.
4.3 Red tint lagging shall be used to indicate asbestos free insulation.
4.4 Insulation shall not be installed on decks except where:
4.4.1 A machinery space adjoins a habitability, navigation, or service space.
4.4.2 A habitability, navigation, or service space is exposed to a weather deck.
4.4.3 Required by regulatory bodies.
5.0 INSTALLATION
5.1 General
5.1.1 Insulation installations include but are not limited to installing lagging,
securing fasteners, painting, sealing, and performing all work necessary to provide a finished
appearance.
5.1.2 When welding or flame cutting, insulation and lagging near the hot work shall
be removed. Insulation shall not be installed until paint has been touched up on disturbed
areas.
5.2 Multiple Layers of Insulation
If insulation is installed in more than one layer, the insulation layers shall be
staggered against the preceding layer. Each layer shall be joined with adhesives in accordance
with manufacturers' recommendations.

GTR No. 22
6.0 COMPARTMENT INSULATION
6.1 Bulkhead and Overhead Insulation
When installing insulation to bulkheads and overheads:
6.1.1 Welding and burning shall be completed before installing insulation.
6.1.2 Studs shall be installed to support the insulation not more than 300 mm (12
in) between staggered centers and not more than 75 mm (3 in) from the edge of the insulation.
6.1.3 Tape seams with at least 25 mm (1 in) overlap on both pieces of insulation.
6.1.4 Sealer shall be applied to exposed insulation.
6.2 Thickness
The type and thickness of insulation required shall be based upon HVAC, thermal,
and acoustic requirements. Thermal insulation requirements shall be calculated using
Reference 2.2.
6.3 Location
6.3.1 Where insulation is required in living, working, and public spaces that have a
common boundary with heat producing spaces, they shall be insulated on the heated side.
Where steel lined bulkheads are fitted, the insulation shall be installed between the liner and the
steel. Insulation that is installed between heated and unheated spaces, on exterior bulkheads
and decks, and on shell plating, shall be installed on the interior and/or heated side.
6.3.2 Where insulation is required in double wall construction, the insulation shall
be installed within the void space.
6.3.3 Where insulation is required in chill and freeze boxes, it shall be installed on
the exterior (single wall construction) or within the void space (double wall construction).
Insulation shall be installed on the interior of refrigerated cargo holds and other refrigerated
spaces. Insulation installed in refrigerated cargo holds must meet additional structural criteria
as denoted in the work specification.
6.3.4 Where insulation is required on boundaries between heated and air

conditioned spaces and those areas exposed to the weather or adjacent to unheated spaces, it
shall be installed on the interior side. If neither side is finished, insulation shall be installed on
the hot side. The insulation shall cover the bulkhead and overhead surfaces and extend at
least 300 mm (12 in) beyond the common boundary.

GTR No. 22
6.3.5 When machinery spaces are insulated, insulation shall be installed no lower
than the lowest grating level above the bilge.
6.4 Insulation For Tank Bulkheads That Are Common Boundaries With Work Areas
Thermal insulation shall be installed on all common bulkheads between tanks and
work spaces and between tanks and storage spaces on the work space or storage space side.
6.5 Foam Insulation
Use of foam insulation shall be limited to refrigerated areas.
6.6 Material
Insulation shall be lagged with fibrous glass cloth or painted canvas and/or
contained within a joiner bulkhead. All insulation shall have a continuous vapor barrier applied
on the heated side of the insulation before lagging. Stainless steel sheathing shall be used for
exterior applications or in damp environments and shall be sealed at all joints and fasteners.
Sheathing metal shall be 1.59 mm (No. 16 USSG) for vertical installations and 0.87 mm (No. 20
USSG) for horizontal installations.
7.0 PIPING INSULATION AND LAGGING
Thermal pipe insulation and lagging shall be installed in accordance with Reference 2.1.
8.0 VALVES, FITTINGS, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION AND LAGGING
Insulation lagging, and removable covers installed over valves, fittings, machinery, and
equipment, and bent pipe, shall be installed according to Reference 2.1.
9.0 INSULATION PROTECTION
9.1 Before applying lagging, insulation exposed to the weather or to undue moisture
shall be protected with 6 mm (0.25 in) weather resistant insulation, reinforced with hardware
cloth and secured with No. 16 WG copper wire. Cracks or openings in the continuity of the
completed insulation and lagging shall be avoided.

GTR No. 22
9.2 Insulation and lagging subject to mechanical injury shall be protected by 6 mm (0.25
in) checkered plates and heavy angles.
9.3 Where insulation may be subject to damage (e.g. mechanical or fluid) the insulation
shall be sheathed with perforated aluminum, corrosion resistant steel, or galvanized sheet
metal.
10.0 ACOUSTIC INSULATION
Where acoustic insulation is installed it shall be based on Reference 2.3. Acoustic

insulation shall be sufficient for the area to meet the airborne noise criteria prescribed by
Reference 2.4.
11.0 INSULATION FOR HVAC SYSTEMS
11.1 Thermal Insulation
Thermal insulation shall be installed on the duct exterior. Thermal insulation on

rectangular ducts shall be fibrous glass board. Insulation on round and oval ducts shall be
fibrous glass board and flexible blanket type. HVAC insulation shall not conceal or cover
operating mechanisms.
11.2 Vapor Barriers
Vapor barriers shall be installed on insulated ducts in air conditioning systems to

prevent surface condensation. The vapor seal shall be factory applied aluminum foil with a
minimum thickness of 0.05 mm (0.002 in). Joints shall be lapped 50 mm (2 in) minimum or
sealed with 75 mm (3 in) aluminum foil tape. To ensure integrity of the vapor barrier, joints
shall be coated with a vapor sealing compound compatible with the aluminum foil vapor barrier.
11.3 Securing Insulation
Thermal and acoustic insulation shall be secured with adhesive. The adhesive shall
be compatible with the insulated surface. Insulation on rectangular ducts whose length or width
exceeds 300 mm (24 in) shall be further secured with metal clips or pins.

GTR No. 22
GTR No. 22

GTR No. 23
PIPING
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the requirements for piping design, installation, and fabrication.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F 708, Practice for Design and
Installation of Rigid Pipe Hangers.
2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1155, Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Piping System Materials.
2.3 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1138, Specification for Spray
Shields for Mechanical Joints.
2.4 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F994, Specification for Design
and Installation of Overboard Discharge Hull Penetration Connections.
Construction of a Sounding Tube and Striker Plate for Tank Sounding.
2.6 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), F1139, Specification for Steam
Traps and Drains.
3.0 GENERAL
3.1 Installation Requirements
3.1.1 Piping systems shall have flexible joints, support points, expansion loops,
and equipment connections to accommodate ship movement, thermal expansion, vibration, and
changes in trim and stability.
3.1.2 Where orifices are installed, they shall be installed at flanged joints.
3.1.3 Backing rings shall be used unless open root welds are specified. The
Contractor shall provide calculations which show that backing rings do not cause flow
restrictions.
3.1.4 Piping installation shall permit passage along walkways and ladderways,
access for equipment operation and maintenance, and access to doors, soft patches, and other
openings. Where required, if it is impractical for piping to be clear of access plates, cutout

GTR No. 23
PIPING
valves shall be installed on both sides of the opening to allow for piping section removal. Piping
inside of tanks shall be clear of access holes and have enough clearance to permit sludge
removal from tank bottom.
3.1.5 Piping shall be installed directly with a minimum number of bends, flanges,
and joints. Piping shall be installed taking into account piping accessibility and maintenance.
3.1.6 Flange faces shall be perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the

piping and connecting equipment.
3.1.7 To prevent piping damage or personnel injury, it shall be protected with

removable guards, coatings, insulation, lagging, protective covers, chafing, and splash plates,
spray shields, or drip pans, as appropriate for the installation.
3.1.8 Heat exchanger heads shall be removable by breaking the connecting

flanges. If head removal requires piping disassembly, flanged spool pieces shall be installed
for ease of disassembly.
3.1.9 Fittings, valves, and traps shall be installed so that piping may be completely
drained. Drains shall be installed on low points that are not self-draining.
3.1.10 Piping hangers shall be installed in accordance with Reference 2.1.
3.2 Installation Prohibitions
3.2.1 Piping shall not be installed where it may be used for a step or grabrail.
3.2.2 Nonferrous piping shall not directly contact the ship's hull.
3.2.3. Installation of piping conveying steam or liquid shall be avoided in the

following spaces, except to serve the equipment therein:
a. Fuel, lube, and oily waste tanks.

b. Chain lockers.
c. Engine room and bridge central control stations.
d. Switchboard rooms.
e. Inner bottoms and voids.
f. Potable water tanks.
g. Provisions storerooms and ship's reefer boxes.
h. Steering gear rooms.
i. Wiring trunks and enclosures.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
j. CHTs.
k. Magazines.
l. Refrigerated spaces.
m. Medical spaces.
n. Chart rooms.
o. Generator rooms.
p. Battery lockers and battery charging stations.
q. Electronic spaces.
r. Dry cargo holds.
s. Food preparation spaces.
t. Mess rooms.
Piping through these spaces shall have all joints welded or brazed.
3.2.4 Mitered joints or fittings shall not be used. Lateral joints shall not be used
unless pre-manufactured.
3.2.5 Galvanized piping shall not be used in potable water and AFFF systems.
3.2.6 Fiberglass or plastic piping, tubing, valves, and in-line fittings shall not be
used for potable water systems.
3.2.7 Piping conveying flammable media shall be routed to avoid being located
over hot surfaces, unless adequately shielded, and shall be located at least 450 mm (18 in)
from high temperature steam lines.
3.2.8 The use of cocks instead of valves shall not be permitted without specific
approval of MSCREP, except in gage lines.
3.2.9 Backing rings shall not be used where it causes flow restrictions.
3.3 Materials
3.3.1 Repaired or replaced piping shall as a minimum be the same as the material
schedule of the existing system. If installing a new system, piping material shall comply with
Reference 2.2.
3.3.2 The radius of ferrous piping bends shall not be less than 5 pipe diameters.
The radius of non-ferrous piping and tubing bends shall not be less than 3 pipe diameters.
Tubing shall not be thinned below the minimum wall thickness.
4.0 PIPE SLEEVES
4.1 Pipe sleeves penetrating watertight or fire zone boundaries shall be fitted with

GTR No. 23
PIPING
Schedule 80 pipe sleeves. Pipe sleeves shall extend 150 mm (6 in) on either side of the
boundary.
4.2 Pipe sleeves required in wet spaces shall be Schedule 80 and shall extend 150 mm
(6 in) above and 25 mm (1 in) below the plating. Pipes shall be continuously welded to the
sleeve on both sides.
5.0 FLANGE SHIELDS
Flange shields shall be located on piping flanges and bolted valve bonnets and flanges.
Shields shall meet the requirements of Reference 2.3. Shields shall be installed on:
5.1 Fuel lines in main and auxiliary machinery spaces where a source of ignition exists.
5.2 Lube and hydraulic oil piping if the flange is within 4.6 meters (15 ft) of electrical
equipment, a hot surface, or other source of ignition.
5.3 Flanges near any surface with a temperature exceeding 204 oC (400 oF).
5.4 Fuel and lube oil strainers subject to pump discharge pressure.
6.0 SCUPPERS AND DRAINS
6.1 Drains shall be as short as possible between origin and termination.
6.2 Check valves, automatic nonreturn valves, and scupper valves shall be installed so
that they open and close in a fore and aft direction and so that the flapper and hinge pin can be
easily removed or replaced.
6.3 Overboard plumbing, sewage, refrigerated space, and interior deck discharge drains
shall be installed above the load waterline and shall discharge overboard by gravity. Hull
penetrations shall comply with Reference 2.4.
6.4 Deck drains shall be installed to prevent water from standing on the decks for all trim
and list conditions which could be expected at sea or in port.
6.5 Interior deck drains shall have a trap with an integral or built in bell baffle to seal pipe
odors. Where a drain trap is required, it shall be installed with an area at least twice that of the
drain pipe. The drain shall have a brass, stainless steel, or reinforced plastic strainer plate.
Strainers shall be secured and flush with the deck.
6.6 Coamings are required around equipment which may leak or spill oil under normal
operating and maintenance conditions, a drain shall be installed. Drains shall run to an oily
waste tank.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
6.8 Plumbing Drains
6.8.1 Where nonreturn valves are required, they shall be installed on plumbing
fixture drainpipes or deck drains which combine with other drains at higher elevation to prevent
back flooding during roll and pitch conditions.
6.8.2 Soil drains from water closets and urinals shall be independent of other
drains and shall be piped into mains.
6.8.3 Plumbing drain vents shall be installed to vent to the weather deck. Anti-
syphonic valves shall not be used.
6.8.4 Any check valves required for plumbing system shall be the full flow type.
6.9 Weather Deck Drains
Where required, house top deck drains shall be at least 38 mm (1.5 in) in diameter.
Scupper drain pipes on each lower deck shall be increased by 13 mm (0.5 in) in diameter over
that of the deck above, with a 75 mm (3 in) maximum. Drains from decks above shall lead to
gutterways adjacent to scuppers.
7.0 VENT, SOUNDING, AND OVERFLOW PIPING
7.1 Vent, sounding, and overflow piping that penetrates tank tops, flats, or decks shall
be fitted with schedule 80 sleeves if the piping is subject to damage from physical abuse or
from corrosion due to standing water. The sleeves shall be continuously welded on both sides
of the plating. Sleeves shall extend 150 mm (6 in) above and 25 mm (1 in) below the plating.
Piping shall be continuously welded to the sleeve at top and bottom.
7.2 Overflows and Vents
7.2.1 Overflow and vent terminals above the weather deck shall terminate close to
the bulwark or deck house side with gooseneck fittings that do not interfere with equipment,
cargo, boat handling, and embarkation operations. Vents from sewage tanks and waterclosets
shall not terminate near portholes, doorways, normal working areas, or any location where
fumes could enter the deck house. Fuel oil vents, sounding tube terminals, and fueling
connections shall not terminate within living spaces.
7.2.2 Where required, vent terminal screens shall be monel or CRES and
removable.
7.2.3 Flanged takedown connections shall be installed in overflow and vent lines to
permit fitting of blanks to isolate tanks for individual tank air testing or as required.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
7.2.4 Watercloset, lavatory, and sinks vents which terminate on the exterior of the
deckhouse shall have a horizontal one half round pipe welded to the side of the house to
prevent wind from blowing down the vent. The internal sectional area of the half round pipe
shall be equal to the area of the vent, and the length shall be four times the diameter of the
vent.
7.3 Sounding Tubes
7.3.1 Sounding tubes and striker plates shall be installed in accordance with
Reference 2.5. Sounding tubes shall be at least 38 mm (1.5 in) in diameter except for fuel oil
tanks, which shall be at least 50 mm (2 in) in diameter. Holes shall be drilled along the length
of the tube in accordance with Reference 2.5.
7.3.2 Curving or sloping of sounding tubes shall be minimized. Slopes shall be

limited so that the included angle between the centerline of the sounding tube and the vertical
does not exceed 15 degrees.
7.3.3 Where flanged takedown joints are required, they shall be installed at the
bottom of the sounding tube in accordance with Reference 2.5.
7.3.4 Where sounding tubes terminate flush with the deck, flush brass deck plugs
shall be installed on the sounding tubes. Where sounding tubes which do not terminate flush
with the deck, a self closing gate valve shall be installed in an accessible location on the
sounding tubes.
8.0 PIPING ATTACHMENTS
8.1 Remote Operating Gear
Where required, valves not accessible for local operation shall have remote
operating gear such as mechanical operating gear or reach rods. Operating gear, terminating
on the open deck or in passageways, shall have boxes fitted with "open" and "closed"
indicators. Remote operators terminating in passageways shall be close to the bulkhead. Box
wrenches shall be capable of removing the deck box plug as well as operating the gear and
shall be mounted near the deck plug box. Remote operating gear, not terminating in deck
boxes, shall be fitted with hand wheels.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
8.1.1 Remote operating gear shall be installed with a means of disconnection at

the valve to permit local operation if the gear becomes jammed.
a. Flexible shafting used for remote operation shall not exceed the
manufacturer's specified bend radius. Selection of material shall be used for components in
corrosive or submerged conditions.
b. Mechanical joints used for remote operation may be used as follows:

1) Universal joints shall be used only where the included angle is
greater than 165 degrees.
2) Double universal joints may be used if the included angle is

between 180 degrees and 165 degrees but no less than 150 degrees.
3) Where included angles are less than 150 degrees gear boxes
shall be used. 90 degree gearboxes shall be used only for 90 degree changes of direction all
other angles shall be obtained using the 300 degree type variable angle gearbox. Gearboxes
shall not have universal joints connected directly to them to make up incremental angles.
4) Slip joints shall be added to each reach rod system to

compensate for thermal expansion and ship deflections. Slip joints shall be added in each
straight run of the system and at each change of direction. Slip joints shall have a minimum
range of movement of 2 inches and shall be set at the mid point of the movement range to
allow movement in both directions. Slip joints shall be capable of transmitting the full torque
required of the system
5) Couplings shall be used to join portions of the reach rod system

and may be of the pin or welded type. Consideration should be given to ease of maintenance
and accessibility when selecting which type is used. All pin type couplings shall be of the
double pin type.
6) Hangers shall be used to support the reach rod along its length.
The distance between hangers on straight runs of rod shall not exceed 10 feet. In addition
hangers shall be arranged close to universal joints to prevent deflection of the reach rod during
turning of the universal joint. On vertical runs the reach rod shall have a vertical thrust bearing
at the top to take the weight of the system off the deck penetration piece. All hangers shall have
a bearing included in them to reduce friction, all hangers will be attached to substantial
foundations welded to the ships structure to prevent deflection. Hangers in corrosive
environments or where used for submerged applications shall have grease grooves in the
bearing surface and be fitted with grease fittings for the application of grease.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
7. Gearboxes shall be independently supported with foundations

welded to the ships structure. Foundations will be carefully aligned with the axis of the gearbox
to prevent inducement of stresses into the gearbox housing.
8. All joints between components in reach rod systems shall be

made with either pin type or weld type joints. Pin type joints will be double pinned with the
second pin being at right angles from the first. Pin type joints will be assembled using vibration
proof CRES nuts and bolts rather than taper pins.
9. Materials for reach rod systems shall be selected according to the

ambient characteristics of the spaces they pass through. Corrosive environments and
submerged applications shall have CRES components throughout and if the rod itself is carbon
steel it must be suitably coated to resist corrosion and be touched up after any drilling or
welding operations. Gearboxes for use in submerged applications shall be designed to suit the
depth they are to be submerged at.
10. The diameter of the reach rod shall be selected using the
manufacturer’s data and is based on the torque requirements of the valve.
8.1.2 Remote Operating Gear Alignment.
Alignment of the various components shall ensure that the included angles
for universal joints do not exceed those listed above. In addition gearboxes of the 300 degree
variable angle type shall be aligned by first finding the compound angle between the two
sections of reach rod and then setting the gearbox supports to this angle without inducing
stress into the housings. Slip joints must be set at the mid point of their full range of movement
to allow for ship deflection and thermal growth. Functional testing of components should be
made after completion of installation in the conditions that the system is expected to function in
when the ship is in service.
8.2 Valves and Fittings
8.2.1 Steam traps shall be in accordance with Reference 2.6.
8.2.2 Flanged waster pieces shall be installed between ferrous and nonferrous
material. Waster pieces shall be at least 300 mm (1 ft) long and two schedules heavier than
the system design pressure would dictate. Waster pieces shall be accessible and capable of
being easily replaced. Waster pieces shall be installed inboard of shell valves.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
8.2.3 Valves
a. Reducing and regulating valves shall be designed to be fail safe and

permit manual adjustment, inspection, and maintenance without removal from the line.
b. Relief and drain valve discharges shall be piped to avoid personnel

injury.
c. Check valves shall be installed where flow reversals would be

detrimental to operational requirements, equipment, or personnel. Stop check valves shall be
installed where flow reversals could flood a space. Swing check valves shall be installed in a
fore and aft direction.
e. Threaded or flanged ball valves may be installed in saturated steam

lines as follows:
•= Where pressure does not exceed 2070 kPa (300 psi), and
•= Where steam lines are 50 mm (2 in) or less in diameter.
f. Reducing and modulating control valves shall:
•= Have removable disks and seats.

•= Permit inspection and adjustment without removal from the line.
g. Gate and globe valve stem glands shall seal when the valve is open.
Globe and angle valves shall have seating surfaces which are regrindable.
h. Gate valves with nonrising stems shall be fitted with indicators.
i. Gate and butterfly valves shall not be used for throttling services.
Globe valves shall be installed to minimize flow turbulence and pressure drop and where
regulating flow is of primary concern.
j. Butterfly type valves shall be suitable for use with all types of flanges
and in locations requiring “shut-off” for joint “breakdown” for maintenance without interruption of
service to the rest of the system(s). The valves shall be flange or lug type, with fastening to
each mating flange, or be equipped with adjacent flanged spool piece connecting the
equipment or flanged joint.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
k. The use of butterfly valves in fuel oil systems shall be avoided except
where space constraints do not allow any other type. Only USCG Category “A” type valves are
allowed. USCG Category “A” type valves are not allowed as a positive shut-off valve.
9.0 ALLOWABLE VELOCITIES
The maximum fluid velocity for a system is determined by minimum required inlet
pressure of machinery and components under maximum flow conditions and the limitations on
inlet velocities of machinery and components. System design velocities shall be based on
Table 23-1.

GTR No. 23
PIPING
1,d
Table 23-1. Design Fluid Velocities for Piping
FLUID VELOCITY, fps
a
SERVICE Nominal Limit
Condensate pump suction 3
d
Condensate pump discharge 8
3 d
Condensate drains 1
.3 d
Hot-water suction 3
d
Hot-water discharge 8
3 d
Feedwater suction 4
1.3 d
Feedwater discharge 10
4 d
Cold freshwater suction 15
3 d
Cold freshwater discharge 20
5 d
Lube-oil service pump suction 4
d
Lube-oil discharge 6
2 d
Heavy-fuel service suction 4
d
Heavy-fuel service discharge 6
1.5 d
Heavy-fuel transfer suction 6
d
Heavy-fuel transfer discharge 15
2 d
Distillate-fuel suction 7
2 d
Distillate-fuel discharge 12
5 d
Hydraulic-oil suction 8
1.5 d
Hydraulic-oil discharge 20
8 d
b, c
Seawater suction 12
3 d
b, c
Seawater discharge 12
5 d
Steam, high pressure 200
50 d
Steam exhaust, 215 psig 250
75 d
Steam exhaust, high vacuum 330
75 d
Notes: 1 - Roy L. Harrington, ed., Marine Engineering (Jersey City, NJ: The Society of Naval Architects
and Marine Engineers, 1992), pg. 796.
a - d is the pipe internal diameter in inches.
b - 9 fps for galvanized steel pipe.
c - Seawater velocity in titanium and GRP piping may exceed these limits without detrimental
erosion; however, friction losses, turbulence, and noise may still be limiting factors.
d - For 9010 Cu Ni and for galvanized piping, max velocity = 8 fps.

GTR No. 24
MANUFACTURER’S REPRESENTATIVES
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the requirements for manufacturer’s and authorized manufacturer’s
representatives.
3.0 TECHNICAL REPRESENTATIVES
3.1 Manufacturer’s technical representative and authorized technical representative are

directly employed by the manufacturer or authorized by the manufacturer, respectively, to
perform maintenance, repair, service, troubleshooting, installation, and modification on the
equipment or machinery specified in the work item.
3.2 Technical representatives who are not authorized by the manufacturer to perform
maintenance, repair, service, troubleshooting, installation, and modification on the equipment or
machinery specified in the work item shall have the following minimum qualifications:
3.2.1 At least five years' experience which includes formal training in a field service
organization as an authorized manufacturer's technical representative for the type of equipment
or systems being serviced, repaired, installed, modified, or relocated.
3.2.2 At least two years' experience as an independent authorized technical

representative for the type of equipment or systems being serviced, repaired, installed,
modified, or relocated.
3.2.3 References from at least three different clients for whom service was
provided on the type of equipment or systems being serviced, repaired, installed, modified, or
relocated.
3.2.4 Ability to procure parts and access to manufacturer’s drawings for the
equipment or machinery specified in the work item.
4.0 REPORT
The manufacturer’s representative’s report shall fully state the manufacturer's

representative's observations and recommendations, evaluate required repairs and parts, and
state that the equipment and/or system has been installed, repaired, modified, adjusted,
disassembled, reassembled, and tested in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements.
The manufacturer’s representative’s report shall specifically approve the Contractor's work as
satisfactorily meeting warranty requirements, and explicitly enumerate existing deficiencies.

GTR No. 25
STRUCTURE AND FOUNDATIONS
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the general requirements for the design and construction of
structure and foundations.
2.0 REFERENCES
Steel Hull Construction Tolerances.
2.2 Mil-Std-1399, Sect. 301A, Interface Standard for Shipboard Systems, Ship Motion
and Attitude.
3.0 GENERAL
ABS Grade steel suitable for the application shall be used to make structural installations,
repairs or modifications or to manufacture foundations. Interfaces between two steel surfaces
shall not be of dissimilar metals.
4.0 BULKHEADS AND DECKS
4.1 Projections, interferences, and obstructions shall be minimized to ensure that clear
and unobstructed use of the space is achieved. Structural members shall be part of steel
divisional bulkheads where possible. Steel bulkheads shall not be substituted for joiner
bulkheads to avoid using pillars and girders. New bulkheads and decks shall be fair without
buckles, kinks, or other irregularities in accordance with Reference 2.1.
4.2 Outside corners of interior steel bulkheads, in working spaces and wherever they
present a hazard to personnel, shall have a radius of at least 75 mm (3 in).
5.0 COAMINGS
The following design criteria shall be used when installing coamings.
5.1 Coamings around new deck openings for vertical access, including openings in
trunks not protected by hatch covers, shall be at least 100 mm (4 in) high.
5.2 Coamings around stair and ladder companionways shall be 75 mm (3 in) above the
plating or deck covering and 75 mm (3 in) below the plating and shall be cut flush in way of
inclined ladders and stairs to avoid a tripping hazard.
MSC DRAWING NO 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 25 SHEET 1 OF 2

GTR No. 25
STRUCTURE AND FOUNDATIONS
5.3 Coamings around new and modified weather decks which surround deckhouses
shall be at least 75 mm (3 in) high.
5.4 Watertight coamings around joiner bulkheads surrounding wet spaces, including but
not limited to showers, decontamination stations, deck gear lockers, galleys, toilets, and
laundries shall be 150 mm (6 in.).
6.0 FOUNDATIONS
6.1 All new foundations shall provide complete support against static, dynamic, vertical,
and racking loads independent of the casing, frame, bedplate, or other parts of the supported
unit. Foundations shall be installed to provide support against loads due to ship motion which
shall be estimated using Reference 2.2. Foundations for electronic equipment shall have a
natural frequency of at least 10 Hz. The foundations supporting heat producing units shall be
designed to limit thermal stresses to allowable levels. Foundation construction shall permit
access for cleaning, maintenance, and equipment operation. Unless otherwise specified, the
allowable bending stress shall not exceed 124,000 kPa (9 tons/sq. in.), and the shearing stress
shall not exceed 0.6 times the allowable bending stress.
6.2 Foundations shall be installed so that the equipment mounting surfaces are parallel
or normal to the ship's baseline.
6.3 Auxiliary machinery shall be secured to foundations without the use of collision and
shifting chocks.

GTR No. 26
INTERIOR DECK COVERINGS
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the general requirements for preparing interior decks and applying
deck coverings.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP) 0354, The Standard Practice
for the Selection and Application of Marine Deck Coverings.
2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), D178, Specification for
Rubber Insulated Matting.
3.0 GENERAL
3.1 Deck covering shall not be installed until all required testing for watertightness and
all fastening of machinery, equipment, furniture, etc. has been completed. Deck covering shall
not be painted to hide stains and discolorations.
3.2 Deck covering appropriate for the service shall be selected from Reference 2.1.
4.0 DECK PREPARATION AND DECK COVERING INSTALLATION
4.1 Deck covering shall not be installed under built-in furniture, but shall scribe and fit it
up to sub-bases. The Contractor shall not install deck coverings over other deck
appurtenances, including but not limited to furniture tie downs and deck drains.
4.2 Coving shall be 100 mm (4 inch) high around the perimeter of newly floored spaces
and areas.
5.0 VINYL TILES
5.1 All tile of a particular style should come from a single manufacturer with the same
dye lot and date of manufacture.
5.2 Through pattern tiles - In through pattern tile, the pattern shall be distributed and
worked throughout the thickness of the tile. In mottled and marbleized tile, the marbleizing and
mottling shall be worked throughout the thickness of the tile.
5.3 Surface pattern tiles - The pattern need not extend through the entire thickness of
the tile, and may be decorated, embossed, or both. The appearance of the tile, when the
wearing layer has been removed to a depth of 0.25 mm (0.010-inch), shall compare favorably
for decoration with the tile's original appearance. The depressed areas of embossed tile shall
involve no more than one-third of the original, flat tile surface area prior to embossing as

GTR No. 26
measured on a full tile. On embossed tile, there shall be no depressed area into which a 16 mm
(0.625 in) diameter circle can be placed, except that this shall not apply to tiles that have an
overall embossed surface, such as brick, slate, or other textures.
5.4 Size - The tile shall be 230 by 230 mm (9 by 9 in) or 300 by 300 mm (12 by 12 in). A
tolerance of + 0.40 mm per 300 mm (0.016 in/ft) shall be permitted. All tiles in any one space
shall be of the same size. Vinyl plastic tile shall be 3 mm (0.125 in) thick. A tolerance of +
0.127 mm (0.005 in) shall be permitted.
5.5 Adhesive
5.5.1 The adhesive shall be a water-based latex.
5.5.2 The adhesive shall be free from grit, lumps, and skins and shall be suitable
for application with a trowel without heating or the addition of other ingredients.
6.0 TERRAZZO
6.1 Material Requirement
6.1.1 The aggregate, including marble, shall be of a suitable size for application of
the deck covering in a 6 mm (0.25 in) thickness in one coat.
6.1.2 The adhesive shall be a water-based latex, free of all ingredients which may
negatively affect its serviceability or have a deleterious effect on metal or resilient deck
covering. The adhesive shall be free from grit, lumps, and skins and shall be suitable for
application with a trowel. The adhesive shall be suitable and effective for the purpose intended
without heating or the addition of other ingredients.
6.1.3 The underlayment selection shall comply with Reference 2.1.
6.1.4 The terrazzo deck covering shall have continuous deck material to provide an
integrated base cove 100 mm (4 in) high along the bulkheads. Where the terrazzo ends in
open deck areas, it shall be feather-edged to the adjacent deck. The terrazzo after installation
shall be ground smooth to expose the binder, marble chips (aggregate), and sealer. The
surface of the finished terrazzo shall be of a uniform color.
6.2 Sealer
At least two coats of an approved sealer shall be applied to the finished terrazzo
allowing two hours between coats.

GTR No. 26
7.0 ELECTRICAL GRADE MAT OR SHEET
7.1 Rubber Matting shall comply with Reference 2.2.
7.2 Rubber matting shall be gray, non-conductive, diamond tread. The matting shall be
made from a compound utilizing synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, polyvinyl chloride, a
copolymer of polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate, or a combination thereof. The use of
ingredients which would tend to emit objectionable odors in service are prohibited. Reclaimed
rubber shall be used to the maximum extent possible. The back side shall be finished with a
cloth fabric or a cloth imprint.
7.3 The mats shall be secured with cement except in way of removable floor plates or
gratings. Matting shall be installed with a minimum of seams. When rubber matting is required
in a space where another deck covering is also specified, the other deck covering shall be
installed outside the area of the rubber matting. Overlay shall be used to provide a smooth
transition between rubber matting and other deck covering. If rubber matting covers one-half or
more of the clear deck area of a space, the other covering shall be omitted and rubber matting
installed over the entire deck area of the space.
2
7.4 Rubber matting shall be rated for a minimum dielectric strength of 30,000 Volts/cm .
Its overall thickness shall be 4.5 mm (0.1875 in) minimum and its width shall be at least 1 meter
(3 ft).
8.0 SAFETY TREADS
Safety treads shall be of the fiberglass reinforced resin or metal abrasive insert type and
shall be weather resistant with a nonskid surface. Treads shall be located at the head and foot
of all inclined ladders, and shall cover each step on inclined ladders. Treads shall not be
installed where nonslip material such as rubber matting or grating is required or where nonslip
decking is required.
9.0 CARPET
Installed carpet shall be wool or man-made fiber (USCG Class A fire retardant) and be
bulkhead-to-bulkhead, and glued with a manufacturer's approved adhesive.

GTR No. 26
9.1 General Material Specification
9.1.1 The carpet fiber shall be thoroughly scoured carpet type fiber which has
never been reclaimed from any woven, tufted, knitted, or felted product.
9.1.2 The backing material used in the construction of the primary backing of tufted
carpet shall be one customarily used and accepted by the trade.
9.1.3 The backing reinforcement shall be woven or knitted fabric weighing not less
than 170 g/sq. m (6.0 oz/sq. yd) or non-woven polypropylene weighing at least 100 g/sq. m (3.5
oz/sq. yd).
9.1.4 Pile Specification
The following requirements are established for carpet pile:
OFFICES/STATEROOM/CABIN HEAVY TRAFFIC AREAS

Type Single level cut pile Single level loop pile woven through back
Tufts/sq. cm 8.9 (58/sq in) 9.2 (60/sq in)

(per sq. in.)
Pile height Min: 13 mm (0.5 in) Min: 5.3 mm (0.210 in)
Max: 16 mm (0.625 in) Max: 7.9 mm (0.310 in)
9.2 Rubber Cushion Specification
Carpet shall have attached rubber cushioning. The compound used in making the
cushioning shall be made from natural or synthetic latex or a mixture of natural and synthetic
lattices. The cushioning shall be free of objectionable odor and shall have a skin on the floor
side when affixed to the carpet. Rubber cushioning used under carpet shall meet the following
requirements:
9.2.1 Cushioning shall average at least 5 mm (0.1875 in) thick.
9.2.2 The weight per square meter (sq. yd) shall be between 1.6 kg (3.50 lbs.) and
1.9 kg (4.25 lbs.).
9.2.3 The compressibility shall be between 2.3 kg (5 lbs.) and 4.1 kg (9 lbs.).
9.2.4 The compression set shall be not more than 15 percent.

GTR No. 26
9.3 Seaming
Standard seamless broadloom width shall be used unless seaming is required.

Seams shall be kept to the minimum practicable. Seams, where required, are to be sewn or
taped (or both) as required. Tape used in making seams shall be a minimum of 63 mm (2.5 in)
wide. For seams on carpets with attached rubber cushioning, the edges shall be brought
together to ensure good contact. Secure seams by tape or adhesive, or a combination of
these. Such tape or adhesive shall be those recommended by the carpet manufacturer, or
equal. The finished seams shall be secure and able to withstand conventional commercial rug
cleaning processes.
9.4 Underlayment
Before the carpet is installed, the decks shall be faired with underlayment over
irregularities, including but not limited to weld seams, depressions, etc., to prevent high spots
and other irregularities from showing through the carpet and causing premature wear.
9.5 Installation
Carpet shall be fitted closely to the bulkhead, built-in furniture bases, and around
pipe and deck fixtures.
10.0 POLYURETHANE-BASED PRODUCTS
Polyurethane-based deck coverings shall be approved for use on a case-by-case basis

and installed in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.

GTR No. 26

GTR No. 27
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes HVAC system design and construction requirements.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) Technical and Research
Bulletin No. 4-16, Calculations for Merchant Ship Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
Design.
2.2 Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) Technical and Research
Bulletin No. 4-7, Thermal Insulation Report.
2.3 HVAC Systems Duct Design, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National
Association, (SMACNA).
2.4 U.S. Public Health Service and MARAD's Joint Publication No. P 161019
"Ratproofing of Ships".
3.0 GENERAL
3.1 HVAC system design heating and cooling load calculations shall be based on
meeting the temperatures, relative humidity (RH) limits, and ventilation rates in Reference 2.1.
Heat transfer coefficients shall be based on Reference 2.2. Pressure drop calculations shall be
developed using Reference 2.3 as guidance.
3.2 HVAC systems shall include but not be limited to filters, fans, fan coil assemblies,
fan coil units, air filters, screens, duct work, steam preheaters, convection electric heaters,
cooling coils, electric and steam reheaters, unit heaters, sound attenuation boxes, silencers,
diffusers, terminals, closures, louvers, splitters, turn vanes, dampers (fire, diverting, and
balancing), thermostatic controls, drains, insulation (thermal and acoustic), vapor sealing and
lagging, label plates, operating instructions and all other items that are necessary for safe
system operation and satisfactory performance.
3.3 HVAC system design shall minimize compartment pressure with respect to
surrounding spaces and to the weather.
3.4 Odor producing spaces and spaces with toxic or explosive fumes and with Class A
bulkheads shall have a slight negative pressure of 0.06 kPa (0.25 in water) achieved by duct
design. Negative pressure in spaces with B or C Class bulkheads shall be achieved by natural
supply through louvered doors and/or mechanical exhaust.

GTR No. 27
3.5 System design shall eliminate condensation under design conditions for both heating
and cooling seasons.
3.6 Duct sections, cooling coils, and fan coil units shall not be installed over the following
types of equipment:
•= Computers.
•= Control panels.
•= Electronic equipment.
•= Generators.
•= Generator terminals.
•= Power distribution panels.
•= Switchboards.
•= Transformer terminals.
If no alternative to installing ducting over such equipment is possible, the ducting

shall be watertight or driptight. Ducts shall be installed to preclude duct connections over such
equipment.
3.7 Where coils are installed, drains shall be installed at both ends of the pan. System
drains shall be designed for list conditions of up to 15 degrees.
o
3.8 Chilled water cooling coils (Navy Standard) shall be selected for use with 7 C (45
o
F) chilled water at a flow rate of 14 liters (3.6 gal)/minute/ton of refrigeration. All other cooling
coils shall be sized according to the manufacturer’s requirements.
3.9 Fan rooms used as plenums for air conditioning systems shall not be subject to a
positive pressure and shall be limited to no more than 0.12 kPa (0.5 in water) negative
pressure.
4.0 THERMOSTATIC CONTROLS AND THERMOMETERS
4.1 Steam preheaters shall be equipped with control valves or other mechanism to
prevent the coils (heating and cooling) from freezing.
4.2 Design Requirements
4.2.1 When duct bulbs are installed downstream of the coils, they shall be located
at least 2.4 meters (8 ft) from the discharge face of the controlled coil and away from splits or
branches. Duct bulbs shall be shielded from the effects of radiant heat.

GTR No. 27
4.2.2 Thermostats shall be bulkhead mounted about 1.5 m (5 ft) above the deck to
sense the return air temperature of the space or positioned so that they are not affected by
localized cold or heat sources. Thermostats shall regulate space temperature and read
temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
5.0 TRUNKS AND DUCTS
5.1 Air Velocities
5.1.1 Air velocities of HVAC systems and their components shall comply with Table
27-1.
5.1.2 Maximum air velocity at head end of berths shall not exceed 0.1778 m/s (35
FPM); elsewhere, velocity shall not exceed 0.254 m/s (50 FPM).
5.1.3 Decibel readings shall be limited to 55 decibels for living and office spaces,
and 70 decibels for passageways based on measurements taken three feet away from the
terminal.
5.2 Trunk and Duct Construction
5.2.1 Trunks, ducts, covers, louvers, and other HVAC items exposed to the
weather, shall be at least 3.2 mm (0.125 in) steel plate and shall be watertight.
5.2.2 Vertical trunks or ducts subject to damage shall be at least 3.2 mm (0.125 in)
thick.
5.2.3 Built in trunk construction shall not be used for ducts that have a cross
section of less than 0.09 sq. meter (1 sq. ft).
5.2.4 Ducts shall be airtight. Duct seams shall be constructed by any of the
following methods:
•= Riveted seams sealed with hot solder or fire resistant high velocity duct
sealer.
•= Welded, hooked seams and laps.
•= Spot welded on 25 mm (1 in) centers with external seams and joints
sealed by a 25 mm (1 in) wide strip of duct sealer.
5.2.5 Ducts shall be airtight before applying duct insulation. All other ducting shall
be made of hot dipped galvanized sheet steel. The minimum thickness of the material shall be
determined by the diameter of round ducts or the greatest dimension of rectangular ducts as
follows:

GTR No. 27
•= Vertical exposed ducts: No. 16 USSG (1.5 mm).

•= Horizontal or concealed vertical ducts of dimension greater than 760 mm
(30 in): No. 16 USSG (1.5 mm).
•= Horizontal or concealed vertical ducts of dimensions 470 to 760 mm (18.5
to 30 in): No. 18 USSG (1.2 mm).
•= Horizontal or concealed vertical ducts of 320 to 460 mm (12.5 to 18 in):
No. 20 USSG (0.9 mm).
•= Horizontal or concealed vertical ducts less than 320 mm (less than 12.5
in): No. 22 USSG (0.8 mm).
•= Horizontal or vertical ducts passing through stairtowers or passing
through but not serving a space with a Class “A” bulkhead: No. 11 USSG
(3.2 mm).
5.3 Access Openings, Installation
5.3.1 Access holes with bolted plate covers shall be provided as follows:
•= In sizes as large as possible between 8 inches by 9 inches minimum and

24 inches by 24 inches maximum. Where located in transitioning
sections from round to rectangular, the projected opening shall be
rectangular or trapezoidal.
•= On both sides of heaters that have large dimensions of 24 inches or
greater.
•= On the entering side of heaters that have large dimensions less than 24
inches.
•= On both sides of axial flow fans of diameter up to 24 inches (minimum
opening 12 inches by 12 inches)
•= On the inlet side of all centrifugal fans.
•= On trunks and non-removable ducts (maximum spacing 6 feet) to allow
cleaning of all interior surfaces.
•= At the impeller end of axial flow fans of diameter larger than 24 inches.
5.4 Additional Ducting Requirements
5.4.1 Ducts shall be concealed by sheathing or located in recesses.

GTR No. 27
5.4.2 Duct joints shall be installed where duct section removal is required for
access to piping, cabling, and other equipment. Duct joints may be flanged, clamp type, or
sleeve type and sealed with duct sealer and tape. Flanged connections or flanged spools shall
be installed if the duct is installed in the weather or in machinery spaces.
5.4.3 Elbows in ducts and trunks shall be at least one half the standard throat
radius. When the throat radius is less than the one half standard, baffles and concentric turning
vanes shall be installed to provide quiet operation. Small radius turning vanes shall not be used
in elbows unless structural considerations require using miter throat radii. Turning vanes or
grids shall be installed to achieve uniform air flow to registers, grills, and diffusers.
5.4.4 Converging transition pieces shall have a taper which does not exceed 20
degrees on a side. Diverging transition pieces which have a taper that exceeds 10 degrees,
shall have splitters fitted to reduce the expansion angle to less than 10 degrees.
6.0 TERMINALS, GRILLS, WIRE MESH SCREENS AND DAMPERS
6.1 Damper and register linkages, bearings, pins, shafts, and similar working parts shall
be bronze.
6.2 Terminals and Grills
6.2.1 Diffuser terminals shall be used in air conditioned spaces. Supply terminals
in working and machinery spaces shall have integral or separate throttling dampers for
manually controlling the volume of air flow.
6.2.2 Terminals shall be installed so that they properly ventilate the space served.
Diffusers shall be equipped with adjustable equalizing deflectors within the neck of the diffusers
to provide uniform terminal throat velocities and internal means for adjusting the discharge. The
thickness of material used for cones and orifices shall be at least No. 22 USSG (0.8 mm).
Other sheet steel parts shall be at least No. 20 USSG (0.9 mm). Heavier gages of material
shall be required when aluminum alloy is used. The air flow rate handled by each terminal shall
not exceed 14 cu meters (500 cu ft)/minute. Air terminals shall conform to the following
requirements:
a. Intakes, exhausts, and outlets shall be protected by ratproof screening

unless the opening is equipped with a louver in which no slot or hole is greater than 13 mm (0.5
in). Insect screening shall not be used in place of ratproof screening.
b. Ventilating hoods and canopies shall terminate flush with the deckhead
and shall be screened. Pipes, cables, air ducts, and similar features over tops of hoods shall
be grouped so that spaces or pockets, inaccessible for inspection, are not formed. If such
spaces are formed, they shall be closed completely with sheet metal of No. 18 USSG (1.2 mm),

GTR No. 27
No. 20 USSG (0.9 mm), or No. 22 USSG (0.8 mm).
c. Diffusing adjustable blast terminals shall be used in galleys, pantries,

and similar ventilated and heat producing spaces with joiner ceilings.
6.2.3 If register and diffuser parts are not furnished with a prime coat of paint, they
shall be hot dipped galvanized or cadmium plated to prevent corrosion before painting. Lever
operators, multilouver blades, and similar parts shall be zinc or cadmium plated. Connecting
bars, bearings, rivets, springs, washers, nuts and similar parts shall be made of bronze.
Turning surfaces shall be bronze on bronze.
6.2.4 13 mm (0.5 in) wire mesh screens or return air diffusers shall be installed on
return air terminals.
6.2.5 Exhaust terminals shall be of the bellmouth or expanded cone type

(rectangular or round) fitted with 13 mm (0.5 in) wire mesh screens. Exhaust terminals shall be
located close to heat or fume source.
6.3 Air Conditioning System Terminals
6.3.1 Diffuser terminals shall be installed flush with the ceiling panels in air
conditioned spaces. The air flow handled by each diffuser shall not exceed 10 cu meters (350
cu ft)/minute. The diffuser decibel rating shall not exceed 50 on the A scale.
6.3.2 Diffuser terminals serving air conditioned spaces shall be constructed so that
moisture cannot be formed on the cones.
6.3.3 Balancing dampers, when built into diffuser terminals or installed adjacent to
terminal inlets, shall be opposed acting and single group operated, equalizing the air flow over
the terminal and throttling air flow. After the system is balanced, dampers shall be tack welded
to secure the dampers permanently in the balanced position.
6.3.4 Balancing dampers fitted with position type indicators shall be used in splitter
ducting where required. After the system is balanced, dampers shall be tack welded to secure
the dampers permanently in the balanced position.

GTR No. 27
6.4 Fire Dampers
Fire dampers shall be constructed and installed in accordance with USCG rules.
They shall have an indicator showing damper position. They shall have a combined adjusting
and locking device located for accessibility and visibility. Damper control shall be from fully
open to fully closed.
6.5 Weather Terminals
6.5.1 Weather intakes shall be the self draining air lift type to prevent water and
spray from entering during washdown, rough seas, or inclement weather.
6.5.2 Weather openings shall be designed to minimize the effects of wind velocity
and weather, and have watertight covers as required by ABS.
6.5.3 Covers for weather openings shall be rattleproof when secured in the open
position.
6.5.4 Terminals shall be of hot dipped galvanized, cadmium plated, or corrosion

resistant material. Nuts, washers, springs, rivets, bearings, journals, and similar parts shall be
bronze or corrosion resistant material. These fittings may be constructed of integrally colored,
glass reinforced polyester resin, except for the multivane adjustable louvers. Sheet metal parts
shall be not less than No. 20 USSG (0.9 mm) material.
6.5.5 Weather intake or discharge openings which cannot be airlifted shall be

furnished with gooseneck or mushroom ventilators.
7.0 RATPROOFING
7.1 HVAC system ratproofing shall be accomplished in accordance with Reference 2.4
to enable the ship to maintain its Deratization Exemption Certificate and Certificate of Sanitary
Construction.
7.2 Ratproofing shall not be accomplished if ducts are within ratproof double bulkheads
or deckheads or in fan rooms which have ratproof boundaries and doors marked "KEEP
CLOSED."
7.3 In cargo spaces, the ratproofing material shall be at least the next heavier even
numbered gauge than the space sheathing.
7.4 Natural supply and exhaust openings shall be ratproofed. Ratproofing shall be
installed for ventilation systems which serve a single space on the end which is most effective in
preventing rat harborage. Ducts extending from the weather deck directly to the cargo holds,

GTR No. 27
engine room, and boiler rooms, with no horizontal extensions, do not require ratproofing at
either end.
TABLE 27-1
AIR VELOCITIES OF SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
FEATURE MAX. VELOCITIES

m/min (ft/min)
Adjustable blast terminals, machinery spaces 1068 (3500)

Adjustable blast terminals, ventilated spaces 763 (2500)
Air filters, face velocity (Outside Air Supply Systems) 244 (800)
Air filters, face velocity (AC Systems) 213 (700) *
Cooling coils, face velocity (without moisture eliminators) 159 (520)
Cooling coils, face velocity (with moisture eliminators) 213 (700)
Diffusing terminals, throat velocity (commercial flush ceiling type) air 183 (600)
conditioned spaces
Ducts and bellmouth terminals (throat velocity), mechanical ventilation 915 (3000)
or recirculation (rectangular)
Ducts and bellmouth terminals (throat velocity), mechanical ventilation 1068 (3500)
or recirculation (round)
Supply and exhaust grill, operating room 229 (750)
Exhaust commercial grill, other 458 (1500)
Expanding cone terminals 915 (3000)
Heating coils, face velocity 549 (1800)
Return air velocities in passages 122 (400)
Weather openings, intake face velocity 610 (2000)
Weather openings, exhaust face velocity 763 (2500)
Passageways, shower spaces, and wash rooms 122 (400)
Notes: * Do not exceed moisture eliminators design requirements

GTR No. 27

GTR No. 28
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the minimum requirements for ship's electrical and electronics
systems.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 IEEE Standard 45, Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard.
2.2 National Electrical Manufacturers Association, NEMA 250, Enclosures for Electrical
Equipment (1000 volts maximum).
2.3 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Underwriters Laboratory (UL), 486A -

1991, Wire Connectors and Soldering Lugs for Use With Copper Cables.
2.4 MIL-STD-1680 (Series) (SH), Installation Criteria for Shipboard Secure Electrical
Information Processing Systems. (Confidential-Used when applicable)
2.5 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Underwriters Laboratory (UL), 62-

1991, Standard for Safety for Flexible Cord and Fixture Wire.
2.6 MIL-C-176 (Series), Cables, RF, Flexible and Semi-rigid, General Specifications for.
2.7 MIL-HDBK-299 (SH), Cable Comparison Handbook, Data Pertaining to Electric

Shipboard Cable.
2.8 DOD-STD-1399 (NAVY), Interface Standard for Shipboard Systems, Section 300A.
2.9 MIL-STD-1310 (Series) (SH), Shipboard Bonding, Grounding, and Other Techniques
for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Safety.
3.0 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION
3.1 Installations shall comply with the requirements of Reference 2.1 unless otherwise
noted.
3.2 Equipment which depends upon forced ventilation for cooling must be provided with
an imbedded temperature device that will initiate an alarm to indicate that the internal
temperature of the equipment has risen above design limits.

GTR No. 28
4.0 EQUIPMENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
4.1 Voltage and Frequency Range
4.1.1 Power consuming equipment shall operate within 5% of rated voltage and
3% of rated frequency in accordance with Table 28-1. Unless otherwise specified, 60 Hz power
shall be Type 1 and 400 Hz power shall be Type 2. To ensure power quality and reduce
harmonic effects, physical and electrical isolation should be provided between electronic
systems and power systems which supply large numbers of solid state devices, or significantly
sized solid state motor controllers.
4.1.2 Source power for electronic equipment shall be Type 1 per Table 28-1.
4.2 Enclosures
4.2.1 Connection boxes, outlet boxes, junction boxes, and similar devices and
fixtures exposed to the weather, condensation, or excessive dampness shall comply with
Reference 2.2. Steel enclosures may be used in dry locations.
4.2.2 Enclosures in the weather must meet as a minimum the requirements of

NEMA 250 Type 4X. Enclosures in interior locations exposed to dripping liquids or falling
objects must meet as a minimum NEMA 250 Type 2. Other interior locations must meet as a
minimum NEMA 250 Type 1. Enclosures in interior locations exposed to water spray, mist or
splashing water must meet NEMA 250 Type 4X as a minimum. Control equipment enclosures
should meet as a minimum NEMA Type 2. Watertight distribution panel cabinets should be
cast or welded construction with external mounting lugs and externally operable switches.
4.2.3 Any penetration into an enclosure shall not affect the degree of protection of
the enclosure.
4.2.4 Enclosures, foundations, and base plates shall not be made of wood or
materials with a flame point below 1000 °F.
4.3 Corrosion Protection
Ferrous components of equipment subject to corrosion shall be galvanized or

similarly treated before painting. Painting is an acceptable corrosion resistant treatment for
switchboard panels, distribution cabinets, and similar enclosures.

GTR No. 28
4.4 Terminal Boards
External wires for electrical equipment (except motors and lighting fixtures) shall
have terminal boards or blocks. Terminal boards are not required in motor terminal boxes. The
leads shall be equipped with lugs for direct connection to lugs on ship cables and provide
adequate contact, low voltage drop, low temperature rise, and mechanical strength to resist
pullout and withstand shipboard vibration. For motors, lighting fixtures, and vital electrical
equipment crimp type connectors shall be used that conform to Reference 2.3. Connections
shall be wrapped in insulating tape. All connections shall be made within an enclosure.
5.0 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
5.1 Supply power (voltage, phase, frequency) shall be from a switchboard, load center,
or distribution panel and shall comply with Reference 2.1 and Table 28-1.
5.2 The power distribution system, lighting distribution system, interior communications,
and electronics distribution systems shall be maintained as separate distribution systems fed
from the ship service generator and emergency generator switchboards.
5.3 Weather deck and cargo hold floodlights permanently installed above the deck may
operate at 440 volts.
6.0 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT
6.1 Electronic equipment shall be arranged and installed to comply with Reference 2.1
or 2.4 for secure communications.
6.2 On the navigation bridge (pilothouse), equipment shall be grouped into navigation,
maneuvering, communication, and monitoring functions. Communication equipment shall be
located as high in the vessel as practicable.
7.0 ELECTRIC CABLE
7.1 General
7.1.1 Cable containing asbestos shall not be used.
7.1.2 Only low smoke cable complying with Reference 2.1 shall be used.
7.1.3 Special cable or conductor types, such as coaxial cables, shielded twisted
pairs, and antenna connections shall be used as recommended by equipment manufacturers.
7.1.4 Portable cords shall have two current carrying conductors and one ground

GTR No. 28
conductor and shall be heavy duty rubber jacketed except where used for small appliances that
contain heating elements. For these applications, a heat and flame resistant portable cord shall
be used. The minimum size of conductors for portable cords shall be No. 16 AWG and meet
the requirements of Reference 2.5. Portable cords shall not be used for permanent
installations.
7.1.5 Connectors exposed to the weather shall be suitable for the installation and
be wrapped with plastic electrical tape at least 38 mm (1.5 in) beyond the connector. The
connector shall be covered with a durable weather tight jacket of the heat shrink or cold shrink
type. Before installing connectors, threaded sections shall be coated with an anti-seize
compound if permitted by the manufacturer.
7.1.6 Cable armor shall be electrically and mechanically grounded to the metal hull
at the supply end of final sub-circuits and grounded to the metal hull at each end for other
circuits. Single conductor AC cables shall have their armor grounded at the midpoint only.
Armor may not be used as the system or safety ground.
7.1.7 Power cables wherever practical shall be installed in a single bank. Where
double banking is unavoidable, cable current values are to be derated by 80%. Bunching of
cables is not permitted.
7.1.8 Cable banding shall be installed in accordance with Reference 2.1.
7.1.9 Electronic and RF cables shall be installed to obtain the best possible
operation and to reduce losses and interference in accordance with References 2.1, 2.4, 2.6,
2.7, 2.8, and 2.9.
7.1.10 Fiber optic cable shall be of type four (4) fiber, (OFNP) rated Plenum, Fiber
Optic Breakout cable and comply with Reference 2.1.
7.2 Cable Installation
7.2.1 Cable runs shall be direct and installed according to References 2.1, 2.4, and
2.6.
7.2.2 Cables shall be kept at least 1 meter (3 ft) from surfaces dissipating extreme
heat. Where it is not possible to avoid installing cables near heat dissipating surfaces, heat
insulating barriers shall be used. Cables shall not be installed adjacent to piping or other
apparatus which may leak or drip condensation. If such proximity is unavoidable, the cables
shall be mechanically shielded. Cables should not be located in cargo tanks, ballast tanks, fuel
tanks, or water tanks except to supply equipment specifically designed for such locations and
whose functions require it to be installed in the tank. Cable installation in refrigerated spaces or
hazardous spaces is not permitted unless no other routing is possible. Cable installation in
refrigerated spaces, where unavoidable, shall be stepped away from the flat surfaces and shall

GTR No. 28
never be installed behind or within the insulation. Cables shall be installed in existing
cableways to the maximum extent practicable.
7.2.3 Cable runs shall not be exposed to the weather unless weather exposure is
unavoidable. Cables for fixtures and equipment located in the weather shall be installed on the
inside surface of house structures and other structures that support the fixtures.
7.2.4 Cables shall not to be installed on gratings or walkways in engine rooms, in

bilges, or in spaces exposed to oil. If running of cables under gratings or walkways is
unavoidable, the cables shall be on the underside of drip proof galvanized metal pans that have
side flanges at least 13 mm (0.5 in) wide.
7.2.5 Cable runs shall keep external magnetic fields to a minimum and shall be
protected from excessive external magnetic fields in accordance with References 2.1, 2.6, and
2.7. Cable runs shall be continuous between outlet boxes, connection boxes, switchboards,
and panelboards. Where a box or wiring device is not grounded to the ship's structure by its
mounting arrangement, a separate grounding conductor grounded at the panelboard shall be
installed.
7.2.6 Circuits containing nonlinear currents, such as thyrister drive cables, shall be
separated from other circuits according to Reference 2.1. Low level signal and control cables
and wires shall not be run in the cableways or wire bundles containing other cables and wires.
Wireways with cables carrying nonlinear currents shall be separated by 1 meter (3 ft) from
those containing other cables.
7.2.7 Interior Communications (IC)
a. Cable size for communications circuits shall allow for possible future
system expansion. At least 10% additional wires or circuits, based on the actual number of
conductors used, shall be provided in IC cables that have five or more conductors. Four
conductor IC cables shall have at least one spare conductor.
b. Voltage drop for interior communication circuits shall not exceed 5%.

GTR No. 28
8.0 PANELBOARDS
Distribution panelboards shall comply with Reference 2.1 requirements and shall be the
circuit breaker type with at least 50 ampere frame size circuit breakers. Distribution panelboard
buses shall be three phase. Drip proof cabinet fronts for panel boards shall have one hinged
door for access to the circuit breaker handles. Dead front distribution panels shall be used.
9.0 ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Circuit breakers used in local distribution panelboards shall be the commercial marine
molded case type, quick make, quick break, with inverse time tripping characteristics on
overloads and an instantaneous trip device for short circuits.
10.0 MOTORS
Motors rated over 1/4 horsepower shall be AC squirrel cage induction type, designed for
the ship’s distribution system, typically 440 volts, 3 phase, 60 hertz, and continuous duty. Small
appliances and fractional horsepower motors less than 1/4 horsepower shall operate on 115
volts AC. Motors shall be single speed unless the application of driven equipment requires a
two speed motor. Two speed motors shall be the two winding type. Motors shall be equipped
with sealed antifriction bearings to meet thrust and radial load requirements. Fractional
horsepower motors, less than 1/4 horsepower may be equipped with sleeve bearings. Shaft
seals on the above motors shall be of the nonrubbing labyrinth type. Round frame motors shall
be provided for axial flow and propeller fans. No type of silicone varnish, compound, rubber,
grease, laminate, or binder shall be used in enclosed DC motors or enclosed AC motors that
have collector rings within the motor enclosure.
11.0 ANTENNAS
11.1 Antennas should be mounted as high as practicable. Radar antennas and satellite
system antennas shall be positioned to minimize shadowing. Antennas shall be physically
separated to reduce electrical interaction and to avoid physical contact due to antenna
deflection caused by ice loading, wind or sea conditions.
11.2 RF cable installation shall comply with Reference 2.6. All hardware used to secure
antennas and couplers shall be stainless steel.
12.0 MOTOR CONTROLLERS
Motor controllers shall have nonresettable hour-meters. Motor controllers shall be across
the line magnetic type. Controllers shall have integral disconnect circuit breakers. Whenever
several motors are installed in close proximity to one another, their controllers shall be grouped
on a bulkhead or framework at an accessible location near the motors, or a motor control center
shall be used. Heaters shall be installed for motors with insulation resistance monitors and

GTR No. 28
motor controllers located in the weather. The heater circuits shall be interlocked with motor
control circuits to prevent moisture condensation when the motors and controllers are
deenergized.
13.0 BONDING AND GROUNDING
All equipment bonding and grounding shall be in accordance with Reference 2.9. This
includes but is not limited to:
•= Work benches
•= Machinery and equipment
•= Exterior doors, hatches, ladders and stairs
•= Metal handrails
•= Exterior vent hood covers, access covers, and soft patches
•= Antennas, waveguides, and cables
•= Rigging and load lifting davits
If secured to the metal deck, equipment foundations may be considered as an effective

bonding arrangement to the hull.

GTR No. 28
TABLE 28-1
POWER SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS AT INTERFACE
CHARACTERISTICS TYPE 1 TYPE 2 TYPE 3
VOLTAGE
(a) Nominal User Voltage 460 or 460 or 460, 115 or
115 volts rms 115 volts rms 115/200 volts
rms
(b) User Voltage Tolerance

(1) Average of the 3 line-to-line voltages ± 5% ± 5% ± 2%
(2) Any one line-to-line voltage including ± 7% ± 7% ± 3%
(b)(1) and line voltage unbalance
tolerance
(c) Line Voltage Unbalance 3% 3% 2%
(d) Voltage Modulation 2% 2% 1%
(e) Voltage Transient

(1) Voltage transient tolerance ± 16% ± 16% ± 5%
(2) Voltage transient recovery time 2 seconds 2 seconds 0.25 second
(f) Voltage Spike (peak value, includes ±2500 volts ±2500 volts ±2500 volts
fundamental) (460 V sys) (460 V sys) (460 V sys)
±1000 volts ±1000 volts ±1000 volts
(115 V sys) (115 V sys) (115 V sys)
(g) Maximum Departure Voltage resulting from ± 6% ± 6% ± 2½%

(b)(1) and (d) combined, except under
transient or emergency conditions
(h) Worst Case Voltage Excursion from ± 20% ± 20% ± 5½%

nominal user voltage resulting from
(b)(1), (d), and (e)(1) combined, except
under emergency conditions
WAVEFORM (VOLTAGE)
(i) Maximum Total Harmonic Distortion 5% 5% 3%
(j) Maximum Single Harmonic 3% 3% 2%
(k) Maximum Deviation Factor 5% 5% 5%

GTR No. 28
TABLE 28-1 (Cont.)
POWER SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS AT INTERFACE
CHARACTERISTICS TYPE 1 TYPE 2 TYPE 3
FREQUENCY
(l) Nominal Frequency 60 Hz 400 Hz 400 Hz or
60 Hz
(m) Frequency Tolerances ± 3% ± 5% ± ½%
(n) Frequency Modulation ½% ½% ½%
(o) Frequency Transient Tolerances ± 4% ± 4% ± 1%
(p) Frequency Transient Recovery Time 2 seconds 2 seconds 0.25 second
(q) Worst Case Frequency Excursion 5 ½% 6 ½% 1 ½%

from nominal frequency resulting
from (m), (n), and (o) combined,
except under emergency conditions
EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
(r) Frequency Excursion -100 to + -100 to + -100 to +
12% 12% 12%
(s) Duration of Frequency Excursion Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2

minutes minutes minutes
(t) Voltage Excursion -100 to + -100 to + -100 to +

35% 35% 35%
(u) Duration of Voltage Excursion

(1) Lower limit (-100%) Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2
minutes minutes minutes
(2) Upper limit (+35%) 2 minutes 0.17 second 0.17 second

GTR No. 28

GTR No. 29
IDENTIFYING MARKINGS
1.0 ABSTRACT
This Item establishes the requirements for identifying markings. Identifying markings are
labels, notices, certificates, instruction plates, warning signs, documents, and other indications
required for space and item identification and unit operation.
2.0 REFERENCES
for Valve Label Plates.
2.2 IEEE Standard 45, Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard
3.0 GENERAL
3.1 All Contractor and Government furnished equipment, machinery, doors, furniture,
rigging, and systems shall have identifying markings. Identifying markings and documents for
display shall be framed. Identifying markings shall be in English.
3.2 Identifying markings and other documents shall be protected during the availability.
4.0 NOMENCLATURE OF SPACES AND STATIONS
4.1 To ensure standardization, the approved designation of spaces as listed in the

following paragraphs shall be used. Abbreviations shall comply with paragraph 4.3 of this GTR.
4.2 Similarly Named Spaces
Two or more similarly named spaces shall be designated by the space name
followed by a number, as follows:
4.2.1 Numbers shall be assigned consecutively (such as Radar room No. 1, Radar
room No. 2), starting with No. 1, by applying the following rules in the order given:
•= From top, down
•= From forward, aft
•= From starboard to port.
4.2.2 The forward bulkhead of a space shall be used for designating a space's
longitudinal location within the ship. After the numbers are assigned, modifications which add
additional spaces which would fall within a number group already assigned shall be assigned
the number of the space immediately preceding it, followed by the letter "A" (for example, an
additional radar room occurring between Radar Room No. 2 and Radar Room No. 3 shall be
designated Radar Room No. 2A). If a space number precedes the space numbered 1, it shall
be assigned the number 1 preceded by the letter "A" (such as Radar Room No. A1). If

GTR No. 29
possible, rooms shall be renumbered in logical sequence.
4.3 Space Names and Abbreviations
The following standard space names or abbreviations shall be used:
4.3.1 Berthing, Messing, and Lounging Spaces
AUDITORIUM
CHAPLAIN'S STATEROOM (CHAPL SR)
CHIEF ENGINEER'S OFFICE (CH ENGR OFC)
CHIEF ENGINEER'S STATEROOM (CH ENGR SR)
CHIEF STEWARD'S STATEROOM (CH STW SR)
COMMANDING OFFICER'S MILITARY DEPARTMENT
CABIN (CO MIL DEPT CAB)
CHIEF PETTY OFFICER'S MESSROOM (CPO MESS RM)
CREW'S BERTHING (CR BERTH)
CREW'S DAY ROOM (CR DAY RM)
CREW'S LIBRARY (CR LBRY)
CREW'S MESSROOM (CR MESS RM)
CREW'S PANTRY (CR PAN)
DUTY MESSROOM (DUTY MESS RM)
ENLISTED MEN'S LOUNGE (EM LOUNGE)
ENLISTED MEN'S MESSROOM (EM MESS RM)
1st ASST. ENGINEER'S STATEROOM (1st ASST ENGR SR)
1st OFFICER'S STATEROOM (1st OFF SR)
GYMNASIUM (GYM)
LIBRARY
LOUNGE
MASTER'S CABIN (MA CAB)
MASTER'S STATEROOM (MA SR)
OFFICERS' LOUNGE (OFF LOUNGE)
OFFICER’S MESSROOM (OFF MESS RM)
PASSENGER’S STATEROOM (PASS SR)
PILOT'S SEA CABIN (PLT SEA CAB)
PANTRY (PAN)
PETTY OFFICER’S MESSROOM (P O MESS RM)

GTR No. 29
SENIOR SCIENTIST’S STATEROOM (SR SCIENTIST SR)

SENIOR UNIT COMMANDER'S CABIN (SR UN CDR CAB)
SENIOR UNIT COMMANDER'S STATEROOM (SR UN CDR SR)
TECHNICIAN'S STATEROOM (TECH'S SR)
TRANSIENT OFFICERS' LOUNGE (TRANS OFF LOUNGE)
TRANSIENT OFFICERS' STATEROOM (TRANS OFF SR)
4.3.2 Commissary Spaces
BAKERY (BAK)
CREW'S SCULLERY (CR SCLY)
DAIRY
FISH
FRUIT & VEGETABLE (FRT & VEG)
MAIN GALLEY (MN GALY)
MEAT
MILK
SCULLERY (SCLY)
THAW ROOM (THW RM)
VEGETABLE PREPARATION ROOM (VEG PREP RM)
4.3.3 Electronic Spaces
BATTERY ROOM (BAT RM)

CRYPTOGRAPHIC ROOM (CRYPTO RM)
INTERIOR COMMUNICATIONS ROOM (IC RM)
RADAR ROOM (RDR RM)
RADIO ROOM (RAD RM)
TELEPHONE CONTROL ROOM (TEL CONT RM)
4.3.4 Machinery and Associated Spaces
ACCESS TUNNEL (ACS TNL)

AIR COMPRESSOR ROOM (AIR COMPR RM)
ANCHOR WINDLASS ROOM (WINDLASS RM)
BATTERY CHARGING ROOM (BAT CHG RM)
BOILER ROOM (BLR RM)
BOW THRUSTER TRUNK (BOW THR TRK)
CAPSTAN MACHINERY ROOM (CPSN MCHRY RM)
CHLORINATION/BROMINATION EQUIPMENT ROOM (CHL/BRO
EQPT RM)

GTR No. 29
CARBON DIOXIDE ROOM (CO2 RM)

COMPACTOR ROOM (COMPACTOR RM)
COMPRESSOR ROOM (COMPR RM)
DEGAUSSING ROOM (DEGUSG RM)
DIESEL FIRE PUMP ROOM (DSL F PMP RM)
DIFFUSER ROOM (DIFFUS RM)
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTING ROOM (ELEC DISTR RM)
ELEVATOR SHAFT (ELEV SFT)
ELEVATOR MACHINERY ROOM (ELEV MCHRY RM)
EMERGENCY GENERATOR ROOM (EMERG GEN RM)
ENGINE ROOM (ENG RM)
ESCAPE TRUNK (ESC TRK)
EVAPORATOR FLAT (EVAP FLAT)
FAN ROOM (FAN RM)
FIRE PUMP ROOM (F PMP RM)
FUEL OIL FILLING STATION (FO FILL STA)
GENERATOR ROOM (GEN RM)
GYRO ROOM (GYRO RM)
INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS MOTOR-GENERATOR ROOM (IC MG RM)
INCINERATOR ROOM (INCIN RM)
LIFEBOAT CONTROL ROOM (LB CONT RM)
MACHINE SHOP (MACH SHOP)
MOTOR ROOM (MTR RM)
PUMP ROOM (PMP RM)
REFRIGERATOR MACHINERY ROOM (REFR MCHRY RM)
REFRIGERATOR FLAT (REFR FL)
RESISTOR ROOM (RES RM)
SEWAGE TREATMENT DEVICE ROOM "OR" SPACE (SEW TRTMT DVC
RM "OR" SP)
SHAFT ALLEY (SFT A)
STEERING GEAR ROOM (STRG GR RM)
WINCH CONTROLLER ROOM (WN CONT RM)
4.3.5 Medical Spaces
BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY (BACT LAB)

BATTLE DRESSING STATIONS (BD STA)
BOTTLE WASH AND STERILIZING ROOM (BTL WASH & STER RM)
CREW WARD (CR WD)
DISPENSARY

GTR No. 29
DENTIST'S OFFICE (DENTIST'S OFC)

DENTAL CLINIC
DOCTOR'S OFFICE (DOCTOR'S OFC)
EXAMINING ROOM (EXAM RM)
GENERAL WARD (GENL WD)
ISOLATION WARD (ISLN WD)
MEDICAL RECORDS OFFICE (MED RCD OFC)
MEDICAL STORES (MED ST)
NURSE'S STATION (NURSE'S STA)
OFFICERS' WARD (OFF WD)
PHARMACY
QUIET ROOM (QUIET RM)
STERILIZING ROOM (STER RM)
SURGICAL SCRUB ROOM (SURG SCRUB RM)
SURGICAL WARD (SURG WARD)
UTILITY ROOM (UTIL RM)
WARD
WOMEN'S WARD
X-RAY ROOM (X-RAY RM)
X-RAY DARK ROOM (X-RAY DK RM)
4.3.6 Offices (Hospital Area Offices Excluded)
CHIEF COOK'S OFFICE (CH COOK OFC)

CHIEF STEWARD'S OFFICE (CH STW'S OFC)
COMMANDING OFFICER MILITARY DEPARTMENT OFFICE (CO MIL
DEPT OFC)
DECK YEOMAN'S OFFICE (DK YEO OFC)
ENGINEERING YEOMAN'S OFFICE (ENGNR YEO OFC)
MILITARY DEPARTMENT OFFICE (MIL DEPT OFC)
PURSER'S OFFICE (PURSER'S OFC)
SPECIAL SERVICES OFFICE (SPS OFC)
STEWARD YEOMAN'S OFFICE (STW YEO OFC)
4.3.7 Ship Control and Associated Spaces
CHART ROOM (CHART RM)

CONNING STATION (CON STA)
CROW'S NEST (CRO NST)
DAMAGE CONTROL CENTRAL (DC CTR)

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ICE NAVIGATING STATION (ICE NAV STA)

ICE PILOT STATION (ICE PLT STA)
LOOKOUT STATION (LKT STA)
LEADSMAN'S PLATFORM (LD'S PLATF)
NAVIGATING BRIDGE (NAV BRDG)
STEERING STATION AFT (STRG STA AFT)
TOP OF WHEELHOUSE (TOP WH)
WHEELHOUSE (WH)
4.3.8 Shops
BATTERY REPAIR SHOP (BAT RPR SHOP)

CARPENTER SHOP (CPNTR SHOP)
ELECTRICAL SHOP (ELEC SHOP)
ELECTRONICS SHOP (ELEX SHOP)
MACHINE SHOP (MACH SHOP)
PLUMBER SHOP (PLMB SHOP)
4.3.9 Storerooms, Issue Rooms, and Lockers
ACCESS HATCH (ACS H)

ACID LOCKER, LEAD-LINED (ACID LKR)
BAKERY STORES (BAK ST)
BOSUN'S LOCKER (BOSN LKR)
BOSUN'S STORES (BOSN ST)
CARGO GEAR LOCKER (CAR GR LKR)
CHAIN LOCKER (CH LKR)
CHAPLAIN'S STORES (CHAP ST)
CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND RADIOLOGICAL GEAR LOCKER (CBR
LKR)
CONDIMENT LOCKER OR ROOM (COND LKR) OR (COND RM)
DAMAGE CONTROL LOCKER (DC LKR)
DECK LOCKER (DK LKR)
DECK STORES (DK ST)
DECK YEOMAN'S LOCKER (DK YEOMAN'S LKR)
DENTAL STORES (DNTL ST)
DRY STORES (DRY ST)
ELECTRICAL STOREROOM (ELECT STRM)
ENGINEERS' STORES (ENGR ST)
FILM LOCKER (FILM LKR)
FIRST-AID LOCKER
FLAG LOCKER (FLAG LKR)
FOUL-WEATHER GEAR LOCKER (FOUL WEA GR LKR)

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FRESH-WATER HOSE STOWAGE (FW HOSE STWG)

GASKET STOWAGE (GSKT STWG)
GEAR LOCKER (GR LKR)
GENERAL STORES (GEN ST)
INSTRUMENT LOCKER (INSTR LKR)
LIFEBOAT SPARES (LB SP)
LINEN LOCKER, CLEAN OR SOILED (LN LKR)
LINE THROWER BOX (LINE THWR BX)
MEDICAL STORES (MED ST)
MILITARY STORES (MIL ST)
PAINT ROOM OR PAINT LOCKER (PNT RM OR PNT LKR)
PAINT-MIXING ROOM (PNT MXG RM)
PLUMBER'S LOCKER (PLMB LKR)
PROVISION ISSUE ROOM (PROV ISS RM)
PYROTECHNIC LOCKER (PYRO LKR)
REFRIGERATED STORES (REFRD ST)
REPAIR LOCKER (RPR LKR)
ROPE LOCKER (ROPE LKR)
SHIP’S STORE
SMALL ARMS LOCKER (SA LKR)
SPECIAL SERVICE STORES (SPS ST)
STATIONARY LOCKER (STA LKR)
STEWARD DRY STORES (STW DRY ST)
STEWARD GENERAL STORES (STW GEN ST)
STEWARD LINEN STORES (STW LN ST)
SUPPLY STOREROOM (SPLY STRM)
4.3.10 Utility Spaces (Does Not Include Hospital)
BARBER SHOP
CLEANING GEAR LOCKER (CG LKR)
CREW LAUNDRY (CR LAU)
DUMBWAITER (DW)
GARBAGE DISPOSAL ROOM (GBG DSPL RM)
INCINERATOR ROOM (INCIN RM)
LAUNDRY (LAU)
LAUNDRY ISSUE ROOM (LAU ISS RM)
LAUNDRY RECEIVING ROOM (LAU RCVG RM)
MOTION PICTURE PROJECTION ROOM (PROJTN RM)
OFFICER'S LAUNDRY (OFF LAU)

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4.3.11 Sanitary Spaces
BATHROOM
CREW'S SHOWER (CR SH)
CREW'S WASHROOM (CR WR)
DECONTAMINATION STATION (DECONTN STA)
ENGINEER'S SHOWER (ENGR SH)
ENGINEER'S WASHROOM (ENGR WR)
MEN'S BATH
MEN'S SHOWER (MEN’S SH)
MEN'S WASHROOM (MEN’S WR)
SHOWER
STEWARD'S SHOWER (STW SH)
STEWARD'S WASHROOM (STW WR)
TOILET (T)
TOILET AND SHOWER (T & S)
TRANSIENT OFFICERS' SHOWER (TRANSIENT OFF SH)
TRANSIENT OFFICERS' TOILET (TRANSIENT OFF T)
TRANSIENT OFFICERS' WASHROOM (TRANSIENT OFF WR)
WOMEN'S SHOWER (WOMEN’S SH)
WOMEN'S WASHROOM (WOMEN’S WR)
4.3.12 Tanks and Voids
AFTER PEAK TANK (AP TK)

COFFERDAM (COFF)
DEEP TANK (D TK)
DIESEL OIL TANK (DO TK)
DISTILLED WATER TANK (DW TK)
DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK (DB TK)
FORE PEAK TANK (FP TK)
FRESH WATER TANK (FW TK)
FUEL OIL TANK (FO TK)
LUBE OIL SETTLING TANK (LO SETLG TK)
LUBE OIL STORAGE TANK (LO STOR TK)
MAKE UP FEED WATER TANK (FD WTR TK)
POTABLE WATER TANK (POTW TK)
RESERVE FEED WATER TANK (RFW TK)
SETTLING TANK (SETLG TK)
SEWAGE HOLDING TANK (SEW HLDG TK)

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SLOP TANK (SLOP TK)

SUMP TANK (SM TK)
VOID (VD)
WING TANK (WG TK)
4.4 Special Project Spaces
The MSC fleet contains special project ships with spaces used for unusual
purposes. It is not possible to specify how each space shall be named. If space names or
abbreviations are not included in the above list, the spaces CAN be identified by their function
using recognizable abbreviations to shorten the label's length to a reasonable size. Since ships'
personnel need to quickly orient themselves to shipboard arrangements, compartments may be
identified in general terms such as:
•= BIOLOGY LAB instead of MARINE BIOLOGY LABORATORY

•= RADAR ROOM NO. 3 instead of BALLOON TRACKING RADAR ROOM.
5.0 SPACE IDENTIFICATION
5.1 Purpose
Compartments shall be numbered to facilitate their location and damage control

operations. The compartment's number shall indicate its location by deck, frame, and relation
to centerline.
5.2 Compartment Definition
A space shall be assigned an independent compartment number when the space is

enclosed by horizontal and vertical boundaries. Compartments which extend vertically through
more than one horizontal division boundary such as machinery spaces, deep tanks, and other
similarly constructed spaces shall be numbered by the lowest horizontal boundary.
5.3 Subdivisions
Separate compartment numbers are not required for areas within large spaces if
their function is identical to that of the major space.
5.4 Compartment Numbers
Compartment numbers shall consist of three parts separated by hyphens as follows:

deck number - frame number - relation to ship's centerline.

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5.4.1 Deck Number
The Main Deck shall always be assigned number 1. The first horizontal
division below the Main deck shall be assigned number 2. The second horizontal division below
the Main deck shall be assigned number 3, etc. Where a compartment extends down to the
tank tops or shell plating, the deck number assigned to the lowest horizontal division shall be
used. The first horizontal division above the Main Deck shall be assigned number 01. The
second horizontal division shall be assigned number 02, etc. The deck number becomes the
first part of the compartment number.
5.4.2 Frame Number
The frame number at the most forward bulkhead of a compartment shall be

its frame location number. If the forward boundary is between frames, the most forward frame
number within the compartment shall be used. Fractional numbers shall not be used unless the
frame spacing exceeds 1.2 meters (4 ft). The frame number is the second part of the
compartment number.
5.4.3 Relation to Ship's Centerline
When the centerline of the ship passes through the compartment, the
number 0 shall be assigned to the compartment. Compartments located completely to
starboard of centerline shall be given odd numbers. Those located completely to port of
centerline shall be given even numbers. Where two or more compartments have the same
deck and frame numbers and are entirely starboard or entirely port of centerline, they shall have
consecutively higher odd or even numbers, numbering from the centerline outboard. In this
case, the first compartment outboard of the centerline to starboard shall be 1, the second
compartment 3, etc. Similarly, the first compartment outboard of the centerline to port shall be
2, the second 4, etc. Cases may arise in which the centerline of the ship passes through more
than one compartment, all of which have the same forward bulkhead number. In this case, the
compartment with the forward bulkhead through which the ship's centerline passes shall carry
the number 0, and the others shall carry the numbers 01, 02, 03, etc. These numbers
indicating relation to the centerline shall become the third part of the compartment number.

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5.4.4 Example
The following example illustrates the above principles:
3-75-4
•= The number 3 indicates a compartment on the third deck.

•= The number 75 indicates that its forward boundary is on or immediately
forward of Frame 75.
•= The number 4 indicates the second compartment outboard of the
centerline to port.
6.0 LABELS, NOTICES, WARNING SIGNS, AND OTHER IDENTIFYING MARKINGS
6.1 General
6.1.1 Items including but not limited to furniture, fans, motors, rooms, doors,
hatches, manholes, and warning lights shall have labels, notices, warning signs, and other
identifying markings. Identifying markings shall be:
•= Plastic, or
•= Engraved on metal.
6.1.2 Plastic label plates and instruction plates shall be constructed of laminated
phenolic having a black exterior and a white center. Engraving shall be a 90 degree maximum
included angle of sufficient depth to expose the white center.
6.1.3 Label plates shall be attached with stainless steel screws or approved
adhesives. Aluminum plates shall be insulated to prevent contact with dissimilar materials.
6.1.4 Warning signs shall be constructed of laminated phenolic having a red

exterior and a white center. Engraving shall be a 90 degree maximum included angle of
sufficient depth to expose the white center. Warning signs shall be provided in spaces
containing electrical equipment (such as radio rooms), delicate instruments (such as telephone
switchboards or electronic spaces), or an explosive atmosphere (such as pyrotechnic lockers)
and shall prohibit the use of paints, polishing waxes or cleaning agents, unless the equipment is
effectively sealed or secured.
6.1.5 Lettering shall be clear and concise with a minimum of abbreviations.

Abbreviations shall comply with Section 4 of this GTR.
6.2 Stateroom Labels
6.2.1 Staterooms shall have labels affixed on the doorframe centered above the

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door or on the bulkhead on the exterior knob side of each stateroom door 1.6 meters (5.25 ft)
above the deck. They shall be 50 mm (2 in) high and 3.2 mm (0.125 in) maximum thickness.
The stateroom labels shall not be attached to the door.
6.2.2 Officer and crew staterooms shall have label plates according to section 6.3,
designating room occupancy ratings on the first line and the compartment number on the
second line.
6.3 Service and Other Space Labels
6.3.1 Spaces not required to be labeled elsewhere in this GTR shall have
identification plates at least 25 mm (1 in) wide. In general, letters shall be 13 mm (0.5 in) high.
If plates are brass, they shall be 1.3 mm (0.05 in) thick, the characters shall be engraved 0.5
mm (0.02 in) deep and filled with black engraver wax. If designating flammable material
storage, the wax shall be red.
6.3.2 The inscription on the identification plate shall give the compartment name
on the first line and the compartment number on the second line. For example:
Deck Stores
4-14-2
6.3.3 Labels shall be centered above the door.
6.4 Furniture and Fabric Markings
Portable furniture shall have small embossed metal or plastic plates secured in an
inconspicuous place or adhesive barcoded identification tags marked with deck and space in
which it belongs.
6.5 Door, Hatch, and Manhole Markings
6.5.1 Special purpose doors, such as watertight doors, fire doors in main vertical
zone bulkheads, or stairway enclosures (except from individual rooms, such as staterooms, fan
rooms, lockers), and weather doors required to be closed for chemical, biological, and
radiological (CBR) washdown purposes, shall have an etched label plate marked at the center
on both sides in characters 3 mm (0.5 in) high, designating the type of door and deck, frame,
and location number. If stencils are used, letters and figures shall be at least 25 mm (1 in)
high. For example:
WTD 3-24-2
If the identification number cannot be seen with the door open, marking shall be on the frame or
immediately adjacent to the door. Watertight door remote control stations shall be marked in

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the same manner, and the direction of operation of the level or wheel to open and close the
door shall be conspicuously marked.
6.5.2 If a hatch, scuttle, or manhole cover hinges against a bulkhead, the label
plates shall be located on the bulkhead just above the hinged up position of the cover, so that
the label can be read with the cover in the open or the closed position. If a hatch, scuttle, or
manhole cover does not hinge against a bulkhead (i.e., hinged 180o to open or close), the label
plates shall be fitted on the top and the bottom of the cover, 150 mm (6 in) from the cover's
edge, on the side opposite the hinges. Hatch, deck scuttle, and manhole labels shall indicate
the compartments served by the hatch, scuttle, or manhole. For example:
HATCH 1-54-0 MANHOLE 5-95-1

To Store Spaces To Fuel Oil Tank
2-50-1 6-90-0
2-50-2
6.5.3 Scuttles in doors and hatches shall be assigned the same number as the
door or hatch in which they are located. Both sides of the scuttle shall be labeled to name the
compartment to which it provides passage.
6.5.4 Portable hatch covers shall have markings to indicate the deck and hatch to
which they belong and their position. Covers that are interchangeable are not required to have
position markings.
6.5.5 The weather side of the door to decontamination stations shall have a label
with 75 mm (3 in) black letter stenciling "DECONTAMINATION STATION ENTRANCE". The
interior side of the same door shall be stenciled "EXIT TO WEATHER". Interior doors to
decontamination stations shall be painted to match surrounding area, with the stenciled
captions "DECONTAMINATION STATION ENTRANCE/EXIT TO INTERIOR".

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6.6 Access Openings
6.6.1 Label plates for access openings serving a number of compartments shall
indicate compartments served. The name and number of the first compartment shall be highest
on the label, and the compartments entered from the first compartment shall be listed under the
first compartment's label and indented.
6.6.2 The topmost hatch and the highest point of trunk entry through a door shall
have a label with the names and numbers of the compartments for which access is provided.
The hatch or closure labels for closures below these topmost closures shall indicate the closure
number and the name and number of the compartment below.
6.6.3 If there is more than one door or opening from a trunk on one level, the doors
providing access to other compartments on that level or lower levels shall have labels with 6
mm (0.25 in) letters, "TO COMPT" and list compartments entered via that door. The
compartment shall be grouped by levels and shall be separated by double vertical spacing
between groups of compartments on different levels.
6.6.4 Stairwell landing labels shall show the deck level on the first line and list the
compartments served below.
6.6.5 Access panels and openings in joiner work and overheads for access to
components including but not limited to piping cleanout connections, wiring, ducts, vents,
piping, air conditioning controls, filters, heaters, valves, ducting access plates, and other such
items shall have labels clearly identifying the concealed equipment.
6.7 Embarkation Direction Signs to Lifeboats
6.7.1 Passageways, stairways, etc., throughout the ship in areas normally

accessible by the crew, shall have direction signs showing the shortest route to the lifeboats.
Commercially available vinyl, reflective, self adhesive, or metal reflective signs may be used.
The letters on the sign shall be at least 25 mm (1 in) high with arrows and read:
TO BOATS
6.7.2 Signs near embarkation deck exits shall be similar to the above, and shall
indicate the boat stations nearest the exit. For example:
TO BOAT STATIONS
Nos. 1, 3, 5

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6.7.3 Each lifeboat station shall have a sign with 75 mm (3 in) letters located on
the deck beams or suspended athwartship from the overhead at each lifeboat station reading,
"LIFEBOAT STATION NO. 1," 2," 3," etc. If there is insufficient head room or no overhead
structure at a boat station, a sign shall be permanently installed where it shall be readily seen.
6.8 Transverse Frame Labels
6.8.1 At regular intervals frames shall have identifying label plates spaced every 7
meters (24 ft) on weather decks, hangar decks, and in compartments over 7 meters (24 ft) in
fore and aft length.
6.8.2 On weather decks, or decks where there are no overhead beams, frame
number label plates shall be located on bulwarks, superstructure, or other structure.
6.8.3 Frame labels on long stretches of deck without erections (except helicopter
platforms) shall have labels plates 63 mm (2.5 in) high with only frame numbers (i.e. without the
word "frame").
6.9 Bulkhead Labels
6.9.1 Bulkhead label plates shall be located at the midwidth of the compartment
indicating the type and frame location of the bulkhead. If a compartment or hold is more than
one deck in height, the plates shall be about 1.7 meters (5.5 ft) above the deck. Bulkhead plate
letters shall be 50 mm (2 in) high. Examples are: WT BHD 123 or MVZ BHD 54.
6.9.2 Each major transverse bulkhead shall have a label on the centerline at each
deck and on both sides to indicate its type and frame location.
6.9.3 Watertight (WT) bulkheads shall have labels for the full vertical extent of the
bulkhead including those in the superstructure and where passageways intersect the bulkhead.
6.9.4 Nonwatertight (NWT) bulkheads shall have labels if they extend the full beam
of the ship or if the NWT bulkhead label replaces a frame label.
6.9.5 Bulkhead label plates are not necessary in tanks, voids, or on nonstructural,
wire mesh, or similar bulkheads.
6.10 Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Systems
Labeling shall comply with the requirements in the following sections.

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6.10.1 Ventilating, heating, and air conditioning system labels shall identify their
function and location. Major components shall be identified and labels shall indicate the
compartment numbers of spaces served.
6.10.2 The system number shall be the location number of the fan for mechanical
systems and the location number of the weather opening for natural systems.
6.10.3 The function of each system shall be identified by prefixing the system
number with the word SUPPLY, EXHAUST, or RECIRCULATING. Natural exhaust or supply
systems shall be identified as NAT. EXHAUST or NAT. SUPPLY. Air conditioned spaces do
not require additional labeling, but the letters AC may prefix the system name. On small labels,
the letters S or E may be used for SUPPLY or EXHAUST.
6.10.4 Fans shall have label plates located adjacent to or on the fan showing the
system name and number, followed by the words "SERVES COMPT" and the compartment
numbers. Next to this label or on the same label, the system major components shall be
named and location given. These components are:
a. Coils such as preheater (PHR), reheater (RHR), or cooling coil (CC).
b. Closures serving a specific system.
c. Air conditioning control dampers (ACD) and ventilation fire dampers.

Ventilation fire dampers shall have a label with the words "VENTILATION FIRE DAMPER," the
fire damper number, and position. Words shall be 13 mm (0.5 in) red day-light-reflecting letters
and numerals.
d. Filters, only when in system ducts.
6.10.5 Components shall have a label plate secured on or next to the component.
Labels for components in system branches serving only a portion of the system compartments
shall list the compartments served by the component and the component name, location, and
system name and number.
6.10.6 Natural ventilation systems shall have the system label posted next to the
weather opening. The label shall contain information similar to that required for mechanical
systems.
6.10.7 Weather openings serving fan rooms, plenum chambers, or exhaust systems
shall be labeled by function, such as INTAKE or DISCHARGE followed by location number. On
the following lines, the compartment (i.e., fan room) and ventilation systems served shall be
listed by name and number. Compartments served by the systems shall not be listed. Where

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adjacent openings serve the same fan room, only one label is required. Closures for weather
openings shall be marked with the opening number only if necessary for identification.
6.10.8 Each ventilation duct passing through a compartment, unless identified by

other labels in that compartment, shall carry the same system number. Ducts that cannot be
seen shall have label plates located on access covers serving the ducts.
6.10.9 Ventilation terminals in a space shall have labels showing the system initial
and number. Where several terminals of one system serve one space, only one label placed in
a conspicuous location is needed.
6.10.10 Equipment installed for heating and cooling which is not part of a ducted
system, such as convectors, unit heaters, gravity type cooling coils, etc. shall have labels
naming and locating the equipment.
6.10.11 The following are examples of ventilating, heating, and air conditioning
labeling:
a. Weather opening label showing opening location, area served, and

ventilating systems served. The closure is installed at the opening and is not normally labeled.
If needed, the label would read "CLOSURE 02-77-1":
INTAKE 02-77-1
SERVES FAN ROOM 02-73-0
SUPPLY 02-76-1
SUPPLY 02-78-1
b. Vent system and component list labeling:
VENT FAN SUPPLY 02-76-2 SERVES COMPT

01-76-0 01-81-1 01-84-2 1-91-2
01-76-1 01-84-2 01-84-2 01-94-2
CONTROLLER 02-74-2
REMOTE CONT. FC. RM. 02-53-0
PHR 01-90-2
CC 01-89-2
FIRE DAMPER 01-91-2
AC DAMPER 01-75-2

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c. Preheater coil label showing system in which it is installed and shows

the compartments served:
PHR 02-95-2
SUPPLY 02-76-2
SERVES 02-65-0
d. Reheater coil label. Reheater is located in a branch supply system and

shows the compartments served:
RHR 01-78-1
SUPPLY 02-76-2
SERVES 01-76-1, 01-76-2
e. Ventilation fire damper label for supply system 02-76-2 showing

compartment protected. Separate labels are required showing the open and closed positions.
The words "VENTILATION FIRE DAMPER," fire damper designation, and the position
indication words shall be 13 mm (0.5 in) red daylight-reflecting letter numerals.
VENT FIRE DAMPER 01-91-2

SUPPLY 02-76-2
SERVES 01-76-1, 01-76-2
f. Label identifying the remote control station and the controller serving
ventilation system SUPPLY 02-76-2:
REMOTE CONTROL CONTROLLER 02-74-2

SUPPLY 02-76-2 SUPPLY 02-76-2
6.11 General, Piping Systems
6.11.1 Piping shall be identified with stenciled lettering, using contrasting stencil
paint to indicate the contents. Lettering shall be 32 mm (1.25 in) high, except on small pipe
sizes (under 50 mm (2 in) diameter) on which lettering shall be reduced proportionally to
present a good appearance. Flow direction shall be indicated by arrows.
6.11.2 Overflows and vent terminals shall have marked labels of engraved brass
plates indicating the tank or space served.
6.11.3 Sounding tube label plates shall be located in an easily readable position on
an adjacent bulkhead for tubes terminating on the deck plates or attached to the self closing
valve.

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6.12 Fire Systems
Fire systems shall have markings as in the following:
6.12.1 The control cabinets or spaces containing valves or manifolds for the various
fire extinguishing systems shall be distinctly marked in conspicuous red letters at least 50 mm
(2 in) high - "STEAM FIRE APPARATUS," "CARBON DIOXIDE FIRE APPARATUS," "FOAM
FIRE APPARATUS," OR "WATER SPRAY FIRE APPARATUS," as appropriate.
6.12.2 Firemain cut out valves shall be numbered by deck, frame and side on a
metal plate, with 50 mm (2 in) high red letters. Plates shall be located adjacent to valve where
clearly visible from the deck:
FMCOV
3-120-1
6.12.3 Shore connections for firemain system shall have a label plate with 50 mm (2
in) high letters:
FIREMAIN SHORE CON
6.12.4 The branch line valves of fire extinguishing systems shall have plain and
permanent markings indicating the spaces served.
6.13 Firehose Stations
Each fire hydrant shall be identified in red letters and figures at least 50 mm (2 in)
high "FIRE STATION" followed by the station number. Example:
FIRE STATION NO. 3-24-2
The number identifies the deck, frame, and location of the Fire Station. Hoses not stowed in
the open or behind glass where they can be readily seen, shall be identified so that they can be
readily seen from a distance.
6.14 Valves and Closing Appliances
Valves, closing appliances, and other mechanisms required for damage control
purposes, shall be conspicuously marked with letters at least 25 mm (1 in) high identifying the
control and the direction of operation. Indication shall be provided to show whether the control
is open or closed.

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6.15 Propeller Signs
The aft end of the ship shall have a propeller warning sign fastened port and
starboard to the deck handrails or bulwark above the propeller or propellers. Signs shall be
wood or plastic. Each sign shall read "DANGER-PROPELLER-KEEP CLEAR" in block letters.
Signs shall have white background with black letters except that the word "DANGER" shall be
red. The minimum area of each sign shall be 1 sq. meter (1 sq. yard) with lettering at least 150
mm (6 in) high.
6.16 Manual Alarm Boxes
Manual alarm boxes shall be clearly and permanently marked "IN CASE OF FIRE
BREAK GLASS." Existing boxes not marked with the same or equivalent wording, shall be
labeled on the box or adjacent bulkhead in 13 mm (0.5 in) high letters "IN CASE OF FIRE
BREAK GLASS." Manual alarm boxes shall have red numbers at least 13 mm (0.5 in) high
labeled on the adjacent bulkhead indicating the zone number.
6.17 Fire Detecting and Manual Alarm, Automatic Sprinkler, and Smoke Detecting Alarm
Bells
The fire detecting and manual alarm, automatic sprinkler, and smoke detecting
alarm bells in the engine room shall be labeled with at least 25 mm (1 in) red lettering indicating
"FIRE ALARM," "SPRINKLER ALARM," OR "SMOKE DETECTING ALARM," as appropriate.
Where alarms on the bridge or in the fire control station are part of an easily identifiable alarm
cabinet, the bells shall be identified by at least 25 mm (1 in) red lettering.
6.18 Ventilation Alarm Failure
Alarms indicating ventilation loss in spaces specially suited for vehicles, shall be
marked with a conspicuous sign in at least 25 mm (1 in) high letters indicating "VENTILATION
FAILURE IN VEHICULAR SPACE."
6.19 Safety and Damage Control Items
Safety and damage control items shall be marked as follows:
6.19.1 Supervised patrol clocks or key stations shall be numbered with plates of 25
mm (1 in) high letters. For example: "KEY STA 8, RTA."

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6.19.2 Lockers or spaces containing equipment for the use of emergency personnel
shall be marked in 50 mm (2 in) high red letters: "DAMAGE CONTROL LOCKER #".
6.19.3 Lockers or spaces containing self-contained breathing apparatus or

emergency escape breathing devices shall be marked in 50 mm (2 in) high red letters: "SELF-
CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS" or "EEBD" unless the locker is also a damage
control locker. Lockers or spaces containing CBRD equipment or CBRD gas masks shall be
marked in 50 mm (2 in) high red letters: "CBRD LOCKER".
6.19.4 Portable fire extinguishers shall be marked with the stowage location number
at least 13 mm (0.5 in) high. Example: "FE 3-24-2" indicates the fire extinguisher is on the
third deck, port side, at Frame 24. Photoluminescent markers indicating "Fire Extinguisher"
shall be placed by each extinguisher.
6.19.5 Emergency lights shall be marked with a letter "E" at least 13 mm (0.5 in)
high, next to the light.
6.19.6 Firehoses and axes shall be marked with the ship's name in 25 mm (1 in)
high letters.
6.19.7 Portable magazine chests shall be marked in contrasting colors in letters at

least 75 mm (3 in) high: "PORTABLE CHEST - FLAMMABLE - KEEP LIGHTS AND FIRE
AWAY."
6.19.8 Magazine van and magazine chest labels shall be 75 mm (3 in) block type
lettering. Letters shall be red or white, whichever provides the better contrast against the
background. On small chests, the label size may be reduced to that consistent with the size of
the chest so that the inscription may be placed entirely on the side or top.
a. Access doors to magazine and magazine vans shall bear the

inscription:
MAGAZINE
KEEP OPEN LIGHTS AND FIRE AWAY
KEEP DOOR CLOSED
REMOVE MATCHES AND LIGHTERS

PRIOR TO ENTERING
b. Magazine chests shall be marked in a conspicuous location, preferably

the top, with the inscription:
MAGAZINE CHEST

GTR No. 29
c. Magazine chests used for blasting caps, detonators, or boosters shall

be marked in a conspicuous location with the appropriate inscription:
BLASTING CAP LOCKER

or,
DETONATOR LOCKER
or,
BOOSTER LOCKER
d. Magazine vans except portable magazine vans shall bear the additional
statements on each side:
MAGAZINE
WARNING
DO NOT LIFT WITH CONTENTS
e. Control locations for magazine sprinkler systems shall bear the

inscription:
MAGAZINE SPRINKLER CONTROL
6.19.9 Damage control markings not designated in this GTR shall be stenciled in 13
mm (0.5 in) minimum letters and numbers at eye level (1.7 meters (5.5 ft) above the deck).
6.20 Access doors to chemical and scientific laboratories on Oceanographic Vessels shall
be labeled "CHEMICAL LABORATORY," or "SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY," as applicable.
6.21 Special Systems, Fittings, and Appliances
Special systems, fittings, and appliances shall be marked identifying its function,
location, or other special requirement.
6.21.1 Gasoline systems, foam fire extinguishing systems, and elevators shall have
instruction plates with descriptions of valve, system, and appliance function and operation.
Lettering shall be 13 mm (0.5 in) high red letters and figures.
6.21.2 Tank air escapes shall have a label plate identifying the tank by name and its
number. For example:
AIR ESCAPE 03-112-1

No. ___ F.O. TK. STBD

GTR No. 29
6-110-1
This identifies a vent whose terminus is located at 03-112-1 serving tank number 6-110-1. This
plate shall be located on or next to the vent at each deck level through which it passes.
6.21.3 Refrigerated spaces shall have a label plate located near the breather plugs
where fitted. Label plates shall read in 6.3 mm (0.25 in) letters:
KEEP PLUG OUT EXCEPT WHEN DEFROSTING,

WASHING DOWN OR AIR TESTING SHEATHING
6.21.4 If a fitting requiring a damage control classification is located within a

normally closed compartment, there shall be a label plate at the access to the closed
compartment indicating that a fitting is located inside.
6.21.5 Doors to air conditioned areas from weather, heat producing spaces, and
ventilated spaces, shall have a label plate on the upper halves of both sides of the door and
read:
WARNING
AIR CONDITIONED BOUNDARY
KEEP DOOR CLOSED
6.21.6 The main access to spaces containing escape scuttles that are required to
be unlocked shall have a label plate. The label plate shall read:
ESCAPE SCUTTLE SERVING THIS SPACE IS TO BE UNLOCKED

AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE SPACE IS OCCUPIED.
6.22 Rudder Orders
Steering stations shall have a label plate with 13 mm (0.5 in) high letters and
suitable arrows on the wheel or device, or in other position to be in the helmsman's line of
vision, indicating the direction the wheel or device must be turned for "right rudder" and for "left
rudder."
6.23 Instructions for Changing Steering Gear
Instructions and system schematic drawings shall be posted in the steering room
providing the steps to switch over steering gear power pumps, line up and operate emergency
hand pumps, engage the trick wheel, rig block and tackle, or perform any other normal or
emergency mode of steering gear operation. Instructions shall have letters at least 13 mm (0.5
in) high and identify key valves, clutches, and links required for changeover. Key valves shall
be identified on schematics and identified by label plates on the steering gear equipment.

GTR No. 29
6.24 Life Preservers, Ring Life Buoys, and Other Buoyant Apparatus
Life preservers, ring life buoys, and other buoyant apparatus shall be marked.
6.25 Decals
Decals, due to their poor durability and susceptibility to being painted over, shall not
be used for permanent markings. However, since they are readily renewed, they may be used
for general warning and instruction signs. Examples are:
NO SMOKING
or
WASH HANDS BEFORE LEAVING
6.26 Fuel Jettison Racks
Fuel jettison racks shall have labels clearly identifying the releasing mechanism.
6.27 Cargo and Lifting Gear Safe Working Load
Cargo gear, cranes, and lifting apparatus shall have labels clearly identifying the
Safe Working Load and date tested.
6.28 Valves
Valves shall have labels in accordance with Reference 2.1 unless other valve
labeling requirements are stated in this GTR.
6.29 Machinery Space Lifting Gear, Fixtures, and Securements
Machinery space lifting gear, fixtures, and securements, including but not limited to
permanently installed hoists, trolley systems, machinery lifting fixtures, padeyes, tie down rings,
etc., shall have a CRES label plate attached stating the Safe Working Load and date tested.

GTR No. 29
6.30 Bulkhead Mounted Repair Parts
Bulkhead mounted spares shall have a clearly marked placard affixed adjacent to
the location of the spare part. The placard shall identify the part’s name, NSN, part number,
manufacturer, and the APL and equipment nomenclature.
6.31 Photoluminescent Exit Signs
Exit signs posted along escape routes and at exits shall have photolumeniscent
properties.
6.32 High Noise Hazard Signs
Spaces or equipment emitting continuous or intermittent noise levels in excess of 84

dB(A) shall have warning signs posted in the space and on or adjacent to the equipment.
6.33 Eye Hazard Signs
Spaces or equipment where eye injury can occur shall have eye hazard warning
signs posted in the space and on or adjacent to the equipment.
6.34 Berth Cards
All members of the crew shall have a berth card describing emergency duties and a
duty station. The cards shall be index sized cards mounted in an aluminum frame adjacent to
the berth.
7.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS, SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, AND FRAMED NOTICES
7.1 General
Newly installed equipment shall have safety precautions, operating instructions, and
other notices for newly installed equipment and machinery.
7.1.1 Operating instructions shall list the steps for starting, operating, and securing
equipment, a component, or a system. Operating instructions shall include as a minimum
maintenance instructions, lubricating charts, piping and wiring diagrams, and the location of
important switches and controls not mounted on or near the equipment or the equipment's
control point. Detailed preventive maintenance routines shall not be included.

GTR No. 29
7.1.2 Safety precautions shall provide operation and handling guidance for
equipment, components, systems, or material which present a hazard to ship's security or
personnel safety. Safety precautions shall be combined with operating instructions on a single
placard. Some cases shall require individual danger, caution, directional, or informational
signs.
7.1.3 Ship's certificates, officers' licenses, stability letters, other notices required to
be displayed, and miscellaneous interior mounted instructions shall be displayed in CRES or
aluminum frames. Frames shall be glazed with a hinged front and lock, and be compatible with
the surroundings. Glass or Plexiglas face shall be 3 mm (0.125 in) thick and shall be used to
display instructions. If one frame displays more than one document, the frame's construction
shall permit the individual document replacement without affecting the display of others in the
same frame.
7.2 Fabrication
Safety precautions, operating instructions, and other notices shall be fabricated on

poster, plastic, or metal material and shall be printed and sized as stated in the following
paragraphs.
7.2.1 The print shall be clear and simple with proportionally larger print for titles
and paragraph headings. Lettering shall be black, except safety precautions and warning signs
which shall have red headings.
7.2.2 Operating instructions and safety precautions shall be 200 mm (8 in) x 260
mm (10.5 in). Smaller or larger sizes, preferably 200 mm (8 in) x 130 mm (5.25 in) or 400 mm
(16 in) x 260 mm (10.5 in) may be used when suitable for proper display.
7.2.3 Operating instructions and safety precautions shall be combined on one

placard where possible.
7.3 Mounting
Safety precautions, operating instructions, and other notices shall be mounted

conspicuously on or near the component's control point using the following methods, listed in
order of preference:

GTR No. 29
7.3.1 Direct mounting to bulkheads or other surfaces with stainless steel screws or
adhesives. Aluminum plates shall be insulated to prevent contact with dissimilar materials.
7.3.2 Standard card holders 200 mm (8 in) x 270 mm (10.5 in), or 200 mm (8 in) x
130 mm (5.25 in), or 400 mm (16 in) x 270 mm (10.5 in).
7.3.3 Multiple hinged leaf card holders where it would be impractical to make
separate displays.
7.3.4 Glass faced metal frames for ship's certificates and licenses.
8.0 PAINTED MARKINGS
8.1 Personnel Hazards
Personnel hazards, such as low structural beams, high hatch coamings, and other
"strike against, stumbling, tripping, and equipment hazards," shall be painted with alternate
bands of Black (Fed Std Color #27038), and Brilliant Yellow (Fed Std Color #13538). Band
stripes shall be from 38 mm to 100 mm (1.5 in to 4 in) wide, depending upon size of the area to
be painted (small areas shall have narrow stripe widths). On interior stairways, Brilliant Yellow
shall be applied on top and bottom risers. Cargo hold ladder handrails shall be painted solid
yellow from the deck up 1.8 meters (6 ft) minimum and from the top down 0.3 meter (1 ft)
minimum. Top and bottom ladder rungs shall be painted solid yellow. Self adhesive vinyl film
backed safety tape may be used.
8.2 Lifeboats, Davits, and Associated Equipment
Lifeboats, lifeboat davits, lifeboat oars, lifeboat mechanical disengaging apparatus

levers, lifeboat thwarts, lifeboat sea painter locations, liferafts, liferaft oars, and buoyant
apparatus shall be marked and painted.
8.3 Work Boats and Utility Boats
Work boats, rescue boats, and utility boats shall have markings in accordance with
the following standards:
8.3.1 The ship name shall be plainly marked or painted on each side of the bow in
letters at least 75 mm (3 in) high.
8.3.2 The boats shall be numbered from forward to aft with odd numbers assigned
to boats on the starboard side and even numbers assigned to boats on the port side.

GTR No. 29
8.4 Damage Control Lockers and Equipment
Distinctive markings of damage control lockers and the equipment stowed therein is
necessary to identify and avoid misplacement or misuse of equipment. In order that the
identifying paint markings for all damage control lockers and equipment in MSC ships shall be
standardized, the following markings are prescribed:
8.4.1 The inner and outer sides of damage control locker doors shall be painted
international orange (Fed Std Color #12197). The outer side of Damage Control Lockers No. 1,
2, and 3 shall have one, two, or three black stripes, respectively, 25 mm (1 in) wide painted
under the door label, the same length as the label.
8.4.2 Handles or other parts of tools and other equipment stowed in damage
control lockers shall be painted international orange (Fed Std Color #12197) and marked with
one, two, or three black stripes to indicate whether the tools or equipment belong to Damage
Control Locker 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Ships having only one repair locker shall omit the black
stripe on door and equipment.
8.5 Highline Transfer Equipment
For ready identification, exterior nonworking surfaces of padeyes, links, pelican

hooks, blocks, and the bridle shall be painted with white enamel.
8.6 Official Number and Net Tonnage
The ship's official number and net tonnage shall be marked permanently on the
ship's main beam according to U.S. Customs Regulations.
9.0 HULL MARKINGS
The underwater hull shall have markings and labels in accordance with the standards
listed in the following sections.
9.1 Repainting Hull Markings
Hull markings (including draft marks, oil tight and watertight bulkhead identification,
frame numbers, Plimsoll marks, bulbous bow, and bow thruster markings) shall be reapplied on
repainted or replaced hull steel. If the underwater hull is repainted, hull marking paint shall be
reapplied. Markings shall be painted black above the upper limit of the boottopping and white
below. Hull markings shall be outlined by a weld bead.
9.2 Plimsoll Marks
When the underwater hull around the Plimsoll mark is repainted, the Plimsoll mark

GTR No. 29
shall be repainted. Plimsoll marks shall be painted white. Plimsoll marks shall not be changed
unless a new Load Line Certificate is issued by the American Bureau of Shipping.
9.3 New Hull Markings
New hull markings shall be outlined with weld beads and shall be Black (Fed Std
Color #27038) unless otherwise indicated.
9.3.1 Ships Longer Than 61 Meters (200 Feet)
On ships longer than 61 m (200 ft), except Naval Fleet Auxiliary Ships, the
ship's name shall appear on both the bow and stern in lettering 380 mm (15 in) and 48 mm
(1.875 in) nominal thickness. Above the name shall be captioned "US NAVAL SHIP" in letters
254 mm (10 in) high and 32 mm (1.25 in) thick. At the bow, this caption shall be spaced 150
mm (6 in) above the ship's name. At the stern, this caption shall be spaced 600 mm (2 ft)
above the name.
9.3.2 Naval Fleet Auxiliary Ships
Naval Fleet Auxiliary Ships longer than 61 m (200 ft) shall have stern
markings identical to those in paragraph 9.3.1 above, but no name or caption on the bow.
Instead, bows shall have Navy hull numbers (white with black shadowing).
9.3.3 Ships Shorter Than 61 Meters (200 Feet)
Ships shorter than 61 m (200 ft) shall have name or hull number appearing
on both the bow and stern in letters 300 mm (12 in) high and 50 mm (2 in) thick. Above this
shall be the caption "US NAVAL SHIP" in letters 225 mm (9 in) high and 32 mm (1.25 in) thick.
At the bow and stern , this caption shall be spaced 300 mm (12 in) above the ship's name.
9.3.4 Hull Projection Draft Marks
Ships with hull projections, such as sonar domes, transducers, propellers,

etc., projecting more than 150 mm (6 in) below the keel shall have projection draft marks. A
separate set of Arabic numeral draft marks shall be painted and outlined in weld bead to the
port and starboard hull representing the draft from the bottom of the projection. These marks
shall continue 1.5 meters (5 ft) above the boottopping. "PROJ" shall be weld lettered 150 mm
(6 in) above the uppermost mark. If two projections are less than 10% of the ship's length
between perpendiculars apart, only the deeper projection is required to be marked. These
marks shall also be applied if hull steel in way of these marks is replaced or repainted.
9.3.5 Draft Marks
Ships shall have draft marks on the port and starboard sides at the bow,

GTR No. 29
amidships, and stern. Numbers shall be Arabic 150 mm (6 in) high and spaced 150 mm (6 in)
vertically). The bottom of the number shall coincide with the draft it represents. These marks
shall extend 0.9 m (3 ft) above the boottopping at the bow and stern, and 2 m (6 ft) above the
boottopping amidships. Numbers above the boottopping shall be black. Numbers within and
below the boottopping shall be an antifoulant of the same type (but contrasting color) as the
underwater hull coating. All marks shall extend in a vertical line perpendicular to the baseline.
Bow marks shall not follow the rake of the stem.
10.0 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION
10.1 Electrical equipment shall have labels in accordance with the following paragraphs.
In addition, special precautions or maintenance and operating instructions shall be on a
separate plate attached to the equipment in a visible location. Equipment connected to more
than one electrical power source such as connection boxes, switches, motor controllers, and
similar electric enclosures or units shall be identified with a visible red warning plate.
10.2 Switchboard and distribution panel buses shall be marked in a readily visible location
with their polarity or phase identification. Color coding of installed conductors shall be
consistent. Black, white, and red are reserved for phases A, B, and C respectively and for
conductors 1, 2, and 3 of multiconductor cables. Synthetic tubing marked with the conductor
identification shall be used at conductor ends where colors are not indicated. Terminal blocks
and strips in the ship's interior communications, exterior communications, and ship's navigating
aid systems shall be numbered to comply with the cable color code indicated in Reference 2.2.
Designations and labels shall match designations on drawings. Wire markers shall match the
elementary wiring diagrams, wiring tables, or other MSCREP approved wire numbering
scheme.
10.3 Electrical System Designation and Markings.
Electrical circuits, switchboards, and distribution and control equipment shall have
markings in accordance with the following standards:

GTR No. 29
10.3.1 Switchboards.
Switchboard identification and notices shall be fastened to a part which would

not likely be replaced during its service life. Plates with the following information shall be
provided at or near the top of the front enclosure of each switchgear section or for each unit if
acquired individually:
•= Name or functional designation of item

•= Manufacturer's name
•= Manufacturer's drawing number
•= NAVSEA drawing number, if assigned
•= Stock number, if assigned
•= NAVSEA technical manual number, if assigned
•= Year manufactured.
10.3.2 Circuit Designations. Circuits shall be identified as follows:
a. Motor Controllers - System designation, per circuit number.
b. Power Panels, Lighting Panels, Group Control Centers, and Other

Distribution Equipment - These shall have phenolic labels identifying the circuit designation,
port or starboard location, and the deck and frame location (such as Group Control Center
P450 (4-80-2)). Phenolic branch circuit labels shall be identified from left to right, top to bottom
in ascending circuit number sequence. The branch circuit labels shall identify the circuit,
equipment served, load, and protective element sizes in three lines, such as:
1P450
SHAFT TURNING GEAR
5 amp LD, 15 amp EL
c. Generator and Bus Tie Circuits - (P-0400 to P-0450): Cables

connecting generators to the switchboard and bus tie cables shall have a zero before the
numeral designating the voltage followed by one numeral/system, suffixed with alpha-numerics
for the associated controls. Emergency systems shall be prefixed "EP" instead of "P". For
example:
•= P-0402 indicates cable No. 2 connecting 480 volt ship service

generator to the switchboard
•= EP-415 indicates feeder cable No. 15 for 480 volt emergency power
service.

GTR No. 29
d. Branch circuit cables emanating from distribution panels or boxes shall

have the panel or box feeder cable designation prefixed by the circuit breaker or fuse number
servicing the branch. Circuit breakers or fuses shall be numbered “1” for the upper left, “2” for
the next right, and so on. For example:
•= P-404 indicates feeder cable No. 4 for 480 volt power service
•= L-105 indicates feeder cable No. 5 for 120 volt lighting service
panel.
e. Branches - Assign a numerical prefix to the feeders associated with the

branches. For example, 2L-103 indicates a branch circuit cable from circuit breaker No. 2 of a
panel fed from the No. 3 feeder cable for 120 volt lighting service.
f. Control cabling shall be prefixed with the letter "K", followed by two or
three letters that identify the system suffixed with numerals starting with "1" For example, K-
1DG10 indicates a control circuit (K), diesel generator control circuit (DG), the tenth cable in the
circuit (10).
10.3.3 Cable Designations.
Installed, modified, and relocated cable shall have stamped aluminum strip
cable tags in the following locations:
•= On each side of watertight deck and bulkhead penetrations

•= Every 15 meters (50 ft).
•= At each termination point.
10.3.4 Each panel, junction, or distribution box supplying isolated receptacle circuits
shall be inscribed as follows:
CAUTION
DO NOT CONNECT ADDITIONAL FIXTURES
OR RECEPTACLES TO THIS CIRCUIT
11.0 NAMEBOARDS
Ships shall have port and starboard nameboards constructed of varnished teak. Lettering
shall nominally be 300 mm (12 in) high and 48 mm (1.875 in) wide. The letters and border shall
be painted gold using commercial paint.

GTR FEEDBACK FORM
This form is intended to facilitate feedback on recommended changes to MSC’s General Technical
Requirements (GTRs). Comments will be evaluated and retained for future incorporation. To forward
comments, this page should be photocopied, completed, signed, and returned to the following address:
COMMANDER, MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
901 M STREET SE
ATTN: COMSC N7
GTR NO.: GTR TITLE:

COMMENT:
JUSTIFICATION:
SUBMITTED BY: DATE:

ORGANIZATION:
RECEIVED BY: DATE:

RECOMMENDED ACTION:
INCORPORATE INTO NEXT REVISION:
STUDY FURTHER (Indicate steps to further evaluate, additional information needed, etc.):
REVISION NOT RECOMMENDED (Indicate reason):

Work Item Prep Guide May 97
GTR FEEDBACK FORM

This form is intended to facilitate feedback on recommended changes to MSC’s General Technical
Requirements (GTRs). Comments will be evaluated and retained for future incorporation. To forward
comments, this page should be photocopied, completed, signed, and returned to the following address:
901 M STREET SE
ATTN: COMSC N7
GTR NO.: GTR TITLE:

COMMENT:
JUSTIFICATION:
SUBMITTED BY: DATE:

ORGANIZATION:
RECEIVED BY: DATE:

RECOMMENDED ACTION:


WORK ITEM PREPARATION
GUIDE
DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY:

JJMA-WMF JJMA-MTM DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
D. P. RUSSELL DATE MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
Head, Policy Branch 16 May 97 WASHINGTON D.C., 20398
J. C. BOHR DATE
Head, Project Coordination 16 May 97 MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND

ROBERT E. VAN JONES DATE
WORK ITEM PREPARATION
Director, Technical Division 16 May 97 GUIDE
K. D. BAETSEN DATE
Deputy Engineering Director 22 May 97 SIZE CAGECODE SWBS DWG NO REV
APPROVED FOR COMSC DATE A 803 7081124 —
T. G. CONNORS 23 May 97 SCALE STD PLAN

NONE SHT 1 OF 74
MSC DRAWING NO. 803- MSC WI PREP GUIDE SHEET 3 OF 74

7081124
REVISION SHEET
REV REVISION DESCRIPTION APPROVED
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE SHEET 2 OF 74

CONTENTS
SECTION SHEET
1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................5
1.1 Summary .............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Changes to MSC Work Item Preparation Guide .................................................................5
2. WORK ITEM CONTROL...............................................................................................................5

2.1 Work Item Copies................................................................................................................5
2.2 Saving Work Items ..............................................................................................................5
3. GENERAL .....................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 Work Item Content .................................................................................................6
3.1.2 Ambiguities .............................................................................................................6
3.2 Figures.................................................................................................................................6
3.3 General Technical Requirement (GTR)/Regulatory Requirements.....................................7
3.4 Writing .................................................................................................................................7
3.5 Regulatory Body Approvals .................................................................................................8
3.6 Guidance Level....................................................................................................................8
3.7 Calculations .........................................................................................................................8
3.8 Salient Features...................................................................................................................8
3.9 Cut Sheets ...........................................................................................................................8
3.10 Other....................................................................................................................................9
3.11 Work Package Amendments and Work Item Modification..................................................9
3.12 Work Item Quality Control...................................................................................................10
3.13 Disclaimer..........................................................................................................................10
4. SPECIFIC GUIDANCE................................................................................................................10
4.1 Header ...............................................................................................................................10
4.2 Footer ................................................................................................................................11
4.3 Work Item Articles .............................................................................................................11
1.0 ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................11
2.0 REFERENCES/ENCLOSURES ................................................................................12
General......................................................................................................................12
Reference/Enclosure Format ....................................................................................12
References as Interfaces ..........................................................................................13
3.0 ITEM LOCATION/DESCRIPTION.............................................................................13
3.1 Location/Quantity...............................................................................................14
3.1.1 Location ...................................................................................................14
3.1.2 Quantity ...................................................................................................14
3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data...............................................................14
Bill of Materials ..................................................................................................14
Disclaimer for Quantities and Type of Material in Bill of Materials ....................15
Description of Equipment/Systems ...................................................................15
4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES ......................15
Paint as Government Furnished Material (GFM) ......................................................16
5.0 NOTES ......................................................................................................................16
Required Work Item Notes........................................................................................17
Standardized Space Numbering Note .......................................................................17

CONTENTS (Cont.)
SECTION SHEET
6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS..............................................................17

7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED ......................................................................18
General......................................................................................................................18
Tasking Statements...................................................................................................18
Salient Characteristics...............................................................................................19
Unacceptable Phrasing .............................................................................................19
Wording When There Is No Tasking.........................................................................19
Reports ......................................................................................................................20
Tables and Figures....................................................................................................20
Referencing ...............................................................................................................20
Format .......................................................................................................................20
Paragraph 7.3 "Mechanical /Fluids" HVAC Required Phrasing................................21
Paragraph 7.6 "Preparation of Drawings".................................................................21
Paragraph 7.7 "Inspection/Testing"..........................................................................23
Paragraph 7.8 "Painting" ..........................................................................................24
Paragraph 7.9 "Marking" ..........................................................................................25
Paragraph 7.10 "Manufacturer's Representative" ....................................................25
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................25
APPENDIX A MSC DEFINITIONS ............................................................... APPENDIX A SHEET-1

APPENDIX B QUALITY CONTROL FORMS............................................... APPENDIX B SHEET 1
APPENDIX C MSC STANDARD FORMAT.................................................. APPENDIX C SHEET 1
APPENDIX D MSC STANDARD WORK PACKAGE INDEX ....................... APPENDIX D SHEET 1
APPENDIX E SAMPLE WORK ITEM .......................................................... APPENDIX E SHEET 1
APPENDIX F WORK ITEM FORMAT EXAMPLE (With Format Guidance) APPENDIX F SHEET 1
APPENDIX G SAMPLE WORK ITEM TABLE FORMAT..............................APPENDIX G SHEET 1
APPENDIX H SAMPLE WORK ITEM FIGURE FORMAT ........................... APPENDIX H SHEET 1

Guide for MSC Work Item Preparation
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Summary. This document provides guidance for the preparation of MSC Work Items. MSC
work items are contractual documents and therefore must be carefully written to avoid errors/conflicts. The
guidance provided includes specifics on the organization, content and format of work items prepared for
MSC. Examples are provided showing a standardized work item format, required tasking statements and
completed work items. Additionally, comments are provided on the approach to writing the technical content,
on usage of standard language and phraseology, and on which articles of a work item are always used and
which are rarely used. The purpose of this document is to standardize the MSC work item format and the
presentation of the technical content and tasking, and to provide an easy-to-use reference document for
those developing MSC work items.
1.2 Changes to MSC Work Item Preparation Guide. It is expected that this document will be dynamic.
Any omissions, discrepancies, or suggestions for improvements to this document shall be forwarded to COMSC N7
using the Feedback Form at the end of this Guide. All feedback will be retained and thoroughly evaluated for
incorporation into subsequent revisions to the Guide. Originators will be advised of action on their proposed change.
2. WORK ITEM CONTROL
2.1 Work Item Copies. There should only be one version (master) of a work item maintained in the
electronic files. Otherwise, it becomes difficult for someone other than the author to identify the correct file.
This single master file must be maintained so it can be easily located if the author is unavailable due to
illness, travel, etc. When changes are made to an item, the existing master should be replaced with the
changed item. There is generally no need to save old versions of work items. If for some reason the old
version must be saved, it should be put in a separate subdirectory named "OLD".
2.2 Saving Work Items. There should be a standard convention for saving work items. The work
items for a particular ship should be saved in an appropriate subdirectory. The file should be given the name
of the ship and the work item number followed by .DOC. For example, Work Item 515 for AFS 6 would be
saved as X:\MSC\WIS\AFS-6\515.DOC. If this work item is revised and the author desires to save the old
version, the old version could be saved as X:\MSC\WIS\AFS-6\AFS6-OLD\515-XXXX.DOC, where XXXX
represents the month and day the item was saved to the old file. The date at the top of the work item must
be updated every time the work item is modified. For multi-ship solicitations, separate files of work items
should be maintained for each ship, even though they are similar or identical. After the work item has been
delivered to MSC, it should be filed in a delivery file and no further changes made unless directed by MSC.
See Section 3.11 for guidance on amendments to work items.

3. GENERAL
3.1 Introduction. Work items are the contractual vehicle for tasking a shipyard to do work. A work
item is an integral part of a contract describing specific work to be accomplished. It is not a stand alone
document. It relies on the other components of the contract to fully state the requirements. These other
parts include, but are not limited to, FARs, CDRLs, GTR, drawings, ABS/USCG/USPHS regs., POA&M,
NAVSEA MSRA, etc. The work items are usually provided in Section J of the contract as an attachment.
The other parts of Section J include the CDRL, TMCR, ILS, and PTD. The GTR is usually invoked by Section
C. Collectively, all items in the contract, including the 000 items, M&R work items, and CIVMOD work items,
must form a consistent, integrated work package which is unambiguous and enforceable.
A work item is used to convey to the Contractor a clear understanding of the work necessary to
achieve a desired result. This will allow the Contractor to accurately bid, plan and execute the work in an
efficient and effective manner. The work item provides "tasking" to the Contractor. The associated drawings
that are developed along with the work item are provided to the Contractor as "guidance".
Work items are prepared using Microsoft Word for Windows.
3.1.1 Work Item Content. A work item provides a contractual tasking statement for
installations, modifications, removals, etc. The work item will generally reference a drawing or a figure. A
work item may state, "Install system 'x' using References 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 as guidance", where References
2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 are guidance drawings. As much information as possible should be put on drawings. No
additional taskings should be put in the drawing or general notes. When using a drawing to supplement a
work item, make reference to the drawing and include only such additional wording as is required to integrate
the drawing and the work item. Do not attempt to describe in the work item the work defined by the drawing
(or figure). It will not only be redundant but it may lead to errors. All tasking, along with the equipment salient
characteristics, should be included in the work item. Technical description which does not lend itself well to a
drawing should be included in the work item. The work item and its referenced drawings should tell the
shipyard clearly, unambiguously and succinctly what is to be accomplished. All work items in a package for a
specific ship must be consistent in format, wording, and level of detail for similar items.
3.1.2 Ambiguities. Ambiguities must be avoided when writing work items. The most
frequently encountered reason for Contractor claims against the Government are alleged ambiguities in work
items. In general ambiguities are read against the drafter, i.e. the Government. The legal principle called the
"Rule of Ambiguities" was stated by the Court of Claims as follows:
"Where one of the parties to a contract draws the document and uses
therein language which is susceptible to more than one meaning, and
the intention of the parties does not otherwise appear, the meaning will
be given the document which is more favorable to the party who did not
draw it. This rule is especially applicable to Government contracts
where the Contractor has nothing to say as to its provisions."

3.2 Figures. Drawings are critical to most work items and are generally preferred over figures. The
use of drawings ensures that the information is properly stored and easily retrieved for future use. Figures
attached to work items are not assigned numbers, and may not be kept in the central MSC filing system.
Figures are used only when the amount of information to be conveyed is considerably less than the amount
required to fill a drawing. If more than three or four figure sheets are needed to describe the work for an item,
create a new guidance drawing.
Drawings shall be developed in accordance with MSC Standard Drawing 303-7080803; Military
Sealift Command Computer Aided Designed (CAD) Drawing Standard. Figures shall be developd in
AUTOCAD. If a figure is developed for a work item, the figure should be saved to an appropriate sketch file.
When the work item is reviewed, the figure should be converted to a ".PLT" file and inserted into the work
item. This will allow the figure to become a permanent part of the work item and not a separate attachment.
Each work item figure shall have the words "FOR GUIDANCE ONLY" in all caps centered above the figure
and shall contain sufficient legends, notes, symbol lists, etc. to ensure that the figure is clearly understood.
3.3 General Technical Requirement (GTR)/Regulatory Requirements. The GTR sets technical
standards on how various work should be accomplished and is referenced in the contract. The GTR does
not automatically task the Contractor. It must be invoked, or "triggered", by the use of key operative words or
phrases in the work item. Complete understanding of the GTR is critical to successfully and efficiently
develop, review and interpret a work item. All involved in writing and reviewing work items must know what is
in the GTR and what GTR’s apply to each work item; work items must not repeat information stated in the
GTR.
Similarly, the applicable regulatory body requirements must not be repeated in a work item.
Before drafting an item, make sure that the regulatory body requirements which apply are known and avoid
conflicts or duplications in the work item.
3.4 Writing. Avoid the following common mistakes:
•= Incorrect format (per this Guide), spelling (use a spell checker for each work item), grammar,
and punctuation
•= Unfamiliar or inconsistent abbreviations
•= No page numbers or incorrect page numbers (incl. figures in the page count)
•= Inconsistent quantities and units
•= Use of undefined words or phrases (e.g. fabricate and install, new).
Avoid "umbrella" phrases. The use of phrases such as "to suit", "as necessary", "as required",
"as needed", and "as directed by" should not be depended upon to ensure that work will be performed by the
Contractor. These phrases are often the result of a writer not knowing what is needed. The writer cannot
expect Contractors to satisfy requirements which are not clear.
Redundancy is detrimental to clarity. Do not include anything that is not absolutely necessary to
describe the required work. The work item's wording should be as concise as possible without impact on
clarity. Each requirement should stand by itself and should not be repeated in subsequent paragraphs.

In general, a period should be used only after a complete sentence. Phrases or single words are
not to be followed by a period.
Use active voice, e.g. "Perform the work using Reference 2.1 as guidance." Appendix A contains
a listing of active verbs and their MSC definitions for use when tasking work in the work item.
When referring to a specific ship compartment, state the compartment name with first letters
capitalized followed by the compartment number in parentheses, "Sewage Pump Room (4-19-5-E)", for
example. When referring to a space without using an assigned name, state the function (uncapitalized) and
the compartment number without parentheses, i.e. "fuel tank 5-144-0-F".
3.5 Regulatory Body Approvals. At the time of actual installation, all regulatory body approvals are
needed. This is typically the shipyard's responsibility. The work item author's responsibility is to obtain ABS
approval at the guidance level and to have ABS perform USCG consultative review at the guidance level.
This is required before the final item is incorporated into a work package. Work items requiring ABS approval
shall include the term, ABS, at the end of the title (see Section 4.1).
3.6 Guidance Level. Work items are performance oriented; the shipyard determines how to do the
work. Enough guidance is provided by MSC to bring forth any critical information that the shipyard needs to
know. The shipyard is responsible for shipchecking all aspects of the work item. The burden is on the
shipyard to provide a fully designed, approved and functional system. However, the drafter of a work
item/guidance drawing must ensure that the design conceptually shown will work. For that reason, validation
shipchecks by the guidance drawing drafter may be required.
The Contractor is responsible for design and implementation of a fully functional system, for
compliance with all applicable GTRs, for overcoming interferences not shown on the contract guidance
drawings but which would be visible on a reasonable shipcheck or should be anticipated by a competent
shipyard, for overcoming variations between actual ship conditions and those shown on the guidance
drawings to the extent they would be visible on a reasonable shipcheck or should be anticipated and would
amount to necessary implementing detail, and, finally, for omissions of details from the work package that are
necessary to fulfill the intent of the specifications. For the design approach conceptually presented on the
guidance drawings, MSC is responsible for the accuracy of parametric data shown on the guidance drawings
and that the specified equipment and materials satisfy cognizant regulatory body requirements. Parametric
data includes, but is not limited to, flow rates, amperage rates, linear measurements, etc.
3.7 Calculations. All design calculations must be clearly documented and maintained by the
cognizant engineers in design notebooks, along with appropriate notes on the design approach, assumptions
and resolutions of key issues. The calculations shall be submitted to MSC when the work items are
delivered.
3.8 Salient Features. When specifying equipment, MSC cannot sole source to a specific vendor
(absent written justification and approval). Identify the preferred equipment item (Brand Name or Equal) and
list the salient features which will define the minimum requirements should the shipyard proposes another
item meeting "form, fit and function". Say "Install pump and motor, Worthington Model 3LR-9, or equal", and
then list the salient features required such as 250 GPM at 50 ft., bronze body, monel shaft and impeller, and
mechanical seals, for example. State the salient features unambiguously. See Section 4.3, Article 7.0,
Salient Characteristics, for more details on how to list salient features.
3.9 Cut Sheets. For every item of preferred equipment called out in a work item, a "cut sheet" from
an up-to-date version of the manufacturer's equipment catalog shall be copied by the cognizant engineer.
These cut sheets, along with point-of-contact information (including company name, address, telephone
number and name of contact) and lead time information, shall be submitted to MSC when the work items are
delivered. Where a vendor's item is particularly complex or forms a major part of a system (e.g. MSD plant),
the system diagram should be sent to the vendor for review.
3.10 Other. Do not duplicate information on the drawing and in the work item. This can lead to
conflicting information. Get as much information as you can out of the work item and onto the drawing.

Define acceptance criteria. Avoid statements such as "To the satisfaction of the MSCREP", "In
accordance with good marine practice" or "To the maximum extent possible".
For Category B items only, the total quantity required may be included in the work item so that
the Contractor can provide "unit price" bids.
Pipe sizes and power cable sizes shall be shown, or, if no drawings or figures are used, called
out in Article 7.0 of the work item.
Do not tell the shipyard to make "temporary access" or how to remove something. The work item
author's responsibility is to ensure that it can be done. The shipyard is responsible for providing a finished
product.
Do not call out the same item in two places in the work package, e.g. callouts for the same
thermostat by both the HVAC and electrical work items; the shipyard may include the price twice in their bid.
Understand the terms "Install" "Remove", "Replace", “Temporarily Remove”, and "Relocate" as
defined by General Requirements Item No. 001 (see Appendix A).
Use commercial marine standards for requirements, acceptance, materials, etc. whenever
possible. Avoid the use of MIL-SPECS/STDS.
When you have completed a work item, ask yourself the following questions:
•= Can it be built or installed?

•= Is the work to be done clearly defined?
•= Can it be bid?
•= Is it enforceable?
•= Is the item consistent regarding format, language, and level of detail - both internally and
externally with respect to other items in the work package?
3.11 Work Package Amendments and Work Item Modification. After a work item has been
developed, reviewed and "completed" and issued for bids, it sometimes becomes necessary to modify it, e.g.
to incorporate updated information or to reflect changes made to another, but related, portion of the work
package. The work item revisions are highlighted by vertical bars in the right hand margin, placed in way of
the text changes. Every page of the modified work item has an amendment number typed at the bottom to
indicate to which amended work package it belongs. Last, the date on the work item header is changed to
the delivery date of the amended work package. Note that an amended work item only indicates (by the
margin bars) changes from the previous version of the work item. Thus a work item which has been
amended several times will not identify all of the changes made since the original version.
When modifying an existing work item that has been previously submitted to MSC, be sure that
you are working from the same version of the file as the previous submittal to MSC. Verify with the MSC
TPOC that the work item was not subsequently modified internally by MSC. If the item has been previously
issued to a shipyard by MSC for bidding, it is imperative that only approved changes (as directed by the MSC
TPOC) be made to the file of that version issued to the shipyard. If in doubt about the version of an item that
requires change, verify with the TPOC which is the correct version.

3.12 Work Item Quality Control. Sample work item quality control process documentation is
provided. The process should begin when a cognizant engineer begins work on a task or sub-task. Two
forms are recommended for use to document this process: the Technical Documentation Deliverable -
Quality Control Route Sheet, and the Work Item Format and Guidelines Checklist. Sample copies of both
forms are located in Appendix C.
The quality control route sheet and the checklist should be attached to each work item as it is
started and checked off and initialed, as appropriate, as it progresses to completion. The project engineer
and the program manager should sign off on all work items before submittal to MSC, in addition to
draftspersons, designers and engineers, as appropriate. This sign-off process applies to preliminary versions
of work items as well as later versions. Each work item shall be transmitted by letter. Copies of the
completed route sheet, check list and transmittal letter, along with the work item itself, should be maintained
by the LOE Contract Administrator.
3.13 Disclaimer. Each preliminary work item, figure, table and drawing (all pages and sheets) must
be stamped with the disclaimer that it is a preliminary item and not to be used for bidding purposes. This
should be done prior to making copies for distribution. Final deliverable work items, figures, tables and
drawings do not get this stamp.
4. SPECIFIC GUIDANCE
This section provides specific guidance for each of the articles in the standard work item outline.
Appendix D is the MSC Standard Format for Work Items with explanatory notes. Appendix E is a sample
work item containing examples of an enclosure, a table and a figure. The work item is not ment to be
technically correct, but is designed to show various format examples which are used within a work item.
Appendix F is an example of the work item format with format guidance in each section. Use these examples
for help in getting started. The font type for work items is Courier 12 point and work items have one inch
page margins all around. Tab settings for work items are 0.5 in., 1.0 in., 1.38 in., 1.75 in., 2.13 in., and 2.5 in.
Appendix G is an outline, or template, for a work item.
4.1 Header. The header should be as shown in the work item example, Appendix F, or the
sample/template, Appendix G. Header margins are one inch and the font is 12 point Courier bold. All letters
are in caps except the month and the word "Category" which are in both upper and lower case. For the
ship's name and hull designation, use center justification. The formats for the ship name and hull designation
are as follows:
• The SHIP NAME is of the form USNS HAYES, USNS WATERS, etc.
• The (HULL DESIGNATION) is of the form (T-AG 195), (T-AGS 45), etc.
For the remaining header lines, use right justification with a center tab at 3.25 inches and a right tab at the
right margin, or 6.5 inches. Remember to have one blank line at the end of the header. This will ensure at
least one blank line will separate the header from the text of the work item on all pages.
The header SECTION TITLE is taken from the section titles in the MSC Standard Work Package
Index, a copy of which is contained in Appendix H. The index generally follows the SWBS breakdown except
in the areas of HVAC, Drydocking and UNREP Gear. The header SECTION TITLE is the Appendix H title
listed for Section 000, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, or 1000. For example, the SECTION
TITLE for an item installing a new structural bulkhead would be HULL STRUCTURE. The SECTION TITLE
for an item installing a ventilation supply fan would be HVAC.
The RFP NUMBER is the MSC number for the solicitation and will be provided by the MSC
TPOC. An example of the correct format is "RFP NO. N62387-96-R-3001". If the number is unknown, then
X's can be substituted in preliminary work items.
During the development and review period prior to the Reading Session Review, the header
DATE should be the current date, automatically printed to the work item. This is accomplished by selecting

the Insert/Date and Time function in Microsoft Word and selecting the date format of DAY MONTH, YEAR.
Thus, the work item with the latest date will always be the current version of the work item. After review
comments and changes are incorporated into the work item, the DATE should be changed to reflect the
delivery date of the work package. This date will be provided by the MSC TPOC for each project.
The ITEM NUMBER will be assigned by the MSC TPOC. The first digit is the one-digit level
section number for the work; see Appendix H. For example, the first digit for a Hull Structure item is "1". The
second two digits are consecutive numbers for items on a given program. Always include the first digit. If the
rest of the number is unknown, then "XX" can be substituted for the last two digits for preliminary items.
The CATEGORY is usually "A", which identifies items where the scope of work is well defined
and biddable. CATEGORY "B" items are those for which the scope of work is usually defined on a "per unit"
basis such as steel renewal or pipe replacement. The MSC TPOC will provide project specific guidance if an
item is to be CATEGORY "B".
The names and initials at the top should always be LOE Company Initials/AUTHOR'S LAST
NAME/MSC TPOC'S INITIALS, e.g. JJMA/BEAUBIEN/WFZ.
The TITLE is the title of the task to be performed: INSTALL FIRE PUMP, or REPLACE
BULKHEAD 87. At the end of the title include in parentheses any applicable TRANSALT, BASELINE, or
INSURV Card numbers. If the work being tasked by the work item requires ABS approval and/or inspection,
include in parentheses the term, ABS, at the end of the title.
4.2 Footer. The footer is as shown on the sample/template. The work item number and page
number are centered (center justification) in the footer. Work item footer margins are 0.7 inch.
4.3 Work Item Sections. This section addresses individual article numbers as they appear in the
work item.
• 1.0 ABSTRACT
This article provides a clear, concise description of the work to be done. It must NOT
be written to task the Contractor. For example, "This item describes the installation of a new potable water
system". Do not use a tasking statement such as "Install a new potable water system". Do not give space
names, quantities, or locations. Just describe what the item is accomplishing. One sentence is usually
sufficient.

• 2.0 REFERENCES/ENCLOSURES
General. REFERENCES are the guidance drawings specifically prepared to

conceptually show the work to be accomplished by the work item or are other drawings or documents
necessary for the shipyard to perform the work. All references (and enclosures, if utilized) must be cited in
the work item text, normally in Article 7.0. It is difficult to enforce a reference or enclosure if you do not cite it
and say how it is to be used. The order of the references is the order in which they first appear in the work
item. Avoid referencing Technical Manuals or similar lengthy guidance documents. Pull out of such
documents the pertinent data (make sure the data is technically correct, i.e. not out of date) and put it into the
body of the work item, make it a figure or put it on a drawing. Do not list existing ship drawings just because
they might contain good information for the shipyard to use to bid the job. These drawings may not be up to
date. Assume that the shipyard will perform a shipcheck when bidding the job. When the work item is
submitted to MSC for review, all enclosures must be attached and a copy of all associated references
developed with the work item must be provided. Figures or tables that are part of the work item are NOT to
be listed as references or enclosures.
MSC is responsible for ensuring that all references are either sent out with the work
package or are otherwise readily available to the Contractors. Therefore, do not list a reference unless you
know that it is available. Do not list the CFR, ABS or other regulatory body rules as references. These are
covered by the contract boiler plate. Note: There may be instances within Article 7.0 where you specifically
cite a regulation. For example, "Install in the Chartroom a Global Positioning System meeting 49 CFR
162.116.".
If the list of reference drawings and their revisions will be provided as a J Attachment to
the RFP, then DO NOT identify the drawing revision when writing out the reference, e.g. do not write "Rev A",
for example. This is to avoid having to check and update all the work item references as drawing revisions
are made.
Do not reference COMSCINSTs with the exception of the GTR. These are normally
internal to MSC and should not be used to place an obligation on the Contractor. You can excerpt from them
and attach as figures, work the excerpts into Article 7.0 of the work item, or create a drawing.
Program Manager standard items should be referenced in individual work items as

appropriate. A “J Attachment” will be provided listing the standard items and providing them as enclosures.
Reference/Enclosure Format. If the work item includes both references and

enclosures the title is as follows: “2.0 REFERENCES/ENCLOSURES”. Only include "ENCLOSURES" in the
title if the work item has an enclosure. Most work items will not have an enclosure. If there are no references
or enclosures, then the title should be "2.0 REFERENCES: None".
References are numbered starting with 2.1 (or 2.1.1 if enclosures are also used) in the
order that they are cited in Article 7.0 of the work item. Enclosures, if used, are listed separately following the
references and are numbered consecutively starting with "2.2.1". Enclosure titles contain the work item
number followed by a hyphen and the enclosure number (e.g.101-1, 101-2, etc.). For example, if there are
five references and one enclosure for Work Item 111, the title for the enclosure would be "2.2.1 Enclosure
111-1, List of Pertinent Information". Where cited in the work item, refer to the enclosure as, "using
Enclosure 2.2.1 as guidance". Enclosures must be attached to the work item.
The format for listing references when no enclosures are contained in the work item is
as follows:
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 MSC Drawing
2.2 MSC Drawing

The format for listing both references and enclosures in a work item is as follows:
2.0 REFERENCES/ENCLOSURES
2.1 References
2.1.1 MSC Drawing
2.1.2 MSC Drawing
2.2 Enclosures
2.2.1 Enclosure 111-1, List of Pertinent Information
References as Interfaces. References are also used to flag the interfaces between
the work being tasked in a particular work item and related work being tasked by other work items and their
reference drawings. To ensure that the work items collectively effect a complete job, drawings defining
related work necessary to properly execute the subject removal, modification/relocation, or installation shall
also be listed in Article 2.0 and cited in Article 7.0 in the appropriate removals, modifications/relocations or
installations paragraph. This defines the interfaces between the specific work item and other applicable
work items. For example, a work item installing a new system requiring potable water, waste drains, air
conditioning and electricity would reference drawings showing the existing system removal and new system
installation, as well as the drawings defining the interfaces with related work: potable water system
installation, soil and waste drain installation, HVAC system installation, and the as-converted electrical one-
line diagram.
Drawings can be referenced in more than one work items. For example, an Electrical
One-Line Diagram may be referenced in several work items.
• 3.0 ITEM LOCATION/DESCRIPTION
This article must always have two paragraphs, "3.1 Location/Quantity" and "3.2 Item
Description/Manufacturer's Data".
3.1 Location/Quantity. This paragraph must always have two parts, "3.1.1
Location" and "3.1.2 Quantity".
3.1.1 Location.
a. List the general areas where the work will be performed. The primary
purpose is to allow the shipyard to understand the scope of work involved. If work is to be done in a tank or
specific compartment, then it should be identified by name and number; see Section 3.4.
b. If there is only one location, list it directly after the title: "3.1.1
Location: Emergency Diesel Generator Room (2-XXX-X)".
c. If there is more than one location where the work is being performed,
use the term "Various", such as "3.1.1 Locations: Various". If the locations are not shown in the reference
drawing, or there is no reference drawing, the locations must be stated in the appropriate paragraph of
Article 7.0, Statement of Work Required.
3.1.2 Quantity. This category is for Government Furnished Items or existing

items to be repaired or overhauled. Normally "None" (placed directly after "Quantity:" on the same line)
unless the work item is describing a Government Furnished Item or an existing item to be repaired or
overhauled. In either latter case, list the number of units to be provided or repaired/overhauled, e.g. "two
main feed pumps", "one trash compactor", etc.

3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data. This paragraph provides a bill of

materials for items being installed in the work item, provides information on the quantities and type of
material in the bill of materials, and provides for the description of equipment/systems to be repaired or
overhauled (M&R items). If there is no bill of materials or description of equipment/systems to be repaired
or overhauled, then "None" is placed directly after "Data:" on the same line as follows: “3.2 Item
Description/Manufacturer's Data: None”.
Bill of Materials. Normally the bill of materials would be included in the

installation drawing referenced in the work item. However if there is no drawing referenced in the work item
or if the referenced drawing(s) does not include the bill of materials for the material being installed, then a
bill of materials is required in each work item as Paragraph 3.2.1. The bill of materials shall provide
information for large items, cabling, piping and tubing. Fasteners, consumables, connectors, fittings, etc.
are not to be included. The bill of materials will include columns for PC No., Quantity, and Description.
Note, the bill of materials does not eliminate the requirement to provide salient characteristics for specified
equipment in Article 7.0, STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED, in the work item. The format for the bill of
materials is as follows:
3.0 ITEM LOCATION/DESCRIPTION
3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer’s Data
3.2.1 Bill of Materials
PC NO. QTY DESCRIPTION

1 1 Junction box
2 50 Transformers, 50 amp, 240/480 VAC to
24 VAC

Disclaimer for Quantities and Type of Material in Bill of Materials. The bill of
materials is an estimate of the required material for that work item and does not contain such items as
fasteners, consumables, connectors, fittings, etc. Paragraph 3.2.2 shall follow the bill of materials stating the
quantities provided in the bill of materials is an estimate only and that certain consumables have been
omitted. Wording and format for Paragraph 3.2.2 is as follows: (Note: The listing of consumable material
shall be tailored for each specific work item.)
3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer’s Data
PC NO. QTY DESCRIPTION
3.2.2 Quantities are considered estimates. The Contractor shall

provide the exact quantities and additional material such as miscellaneous pipe
fittings, elbows, caps, valves, pipe hangers, weld material, cable hangers, cable
tags, buswork, etc., which are not included in the List of Materials, in order to
install a fully functional system which meets the requirements of this specification.
Description of Equipment/Systems. This information is provided only if the work

item is describing equipment/systems to be repaired or overhauled as in M&R items. Then the
manufacturer's data may be provided.
• 4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES
This article is used to list anything to be provided by the Government. If there is nothing
being provided by the Government, the title is followed by "None" placed on the same line after "SERVICES:".
The Contractor generally supplies all equipment, material, services and information except in unusual
circumstances. If the Government is providing equipment, or material, or services, or information, then all the
Paragraphs, 4.1 through 4.4, must be included even if one or more of them are "None".
For example, if the Government is providing a pump as GFE, list it as "One ABC Co.
Feed Pump, Model 3342". Do not list every piece of material such as valves, piping, gages, etc. If such
detail is needed, it should be provided as text within Article 7.0, in a figure or enclosure, or in a referenced
drawing. An example follows:
4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES
4.1 Government Furnished Equipment (GFE)
One ABC Co. Feed Pump, Model 1234
4.2 Government Furnished Material (GFM): None
4.3 Government Furnished Services (GFS): None
4.4 Government Furnished Information (GFI): None
If there is more than one item for a sub-heading, use 4.1.1, 4.1.2, etc.
Be sure to check the availability of Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) and

Material (GFM).
Specify Government Furnished Services (GFS) in Paragraph 4.3 when a

manufacturer's or authorized technical representative is provided and paid for by the Government as

mentioned in Article 7.0. Verify the availability and scheduling of the specified services.
Paint as Government Furnished Material (GFM). When paint is being provided by

the Government, the amount provided is enough to complete the specific work item tasking and no more. If
the provided paint/paint system requires thinner for spray viscosity control, thinner is also provided.
Standardized notes providing guidance on thinner use and the amount of paint and thinner provided have
been developed. The tasking for the use of this paint is in Work Item Paragraph 7.8, Painting. The following
example provides the format for paint as GFM and the standard notes:
4.1 Government Furnished Equipment (GFE): None
4.2 Government Furnished Material (GFM)
4.2.1 25 Gallons Amercoat D9FT (Primer)
4.2.2 115 Gallons Amercoat 385 (Midcoat)
4.2.3 25 Gallons Amershield (Topcoat)
4.2.4 Thinner
a. 10 Gallons Amercoat 65
b. 5 Gallons Amercoat 923
Notes: (1) Thinner is for spray viscosity control only, not for equipment
clean-up.
(2) Any additional paint or thinner necessary to complete this

work item shall be furnished by the contractor.
• 5.0 NOTES
In general, only state here relevant information about the item which does not fit
elsewhere in the work item format. Do not task in the notes. Thus, do not use the term "shall". Do not say
that the item should be worked in conjunction with specific work items. We do not want to tell the shipyards
how to do their job. However, if the tasked work is supported by the work of another work item or if the work
item supports work being tasked in anther work item, then a statement that this work item supports or is
supported by that work item. In this instance use the title of the other work item and not the work item
number. For example, “Structural modifications necessary to support HSL Davit Installation are installed in
accordance with the HSL Sideport Installation Work Item”.
If there is more than one note, use sub-headings: 5.1, 5.2, etc.
If there are no notes, then the title should be followed by "None".

Required Work Item Notes. Every work item shall include two notes, numbered 5.1
and 5.2, to provide the specific GTR used in the work item tasking and the specific “000” Work Items
applicable to the work item. These notes are to assist shops and subcontractors in determining all applicable
requirements These required notes with sample GTR and “000” Work Items are as follows.
5.0 NOTES
5.1 The contractor and all subcontractors, regardless of tier must consult the
General Technical Requirements (GTR) to determine applicability to this work item. In
performance of this work item, the contractor and all subcontractors regardless of tier
must comply with the requirements of all applicable GTR’s including but not limited to
GTR’s 1 through 7, 22, 23, 24, 28, and 29.
5.2 The contractor and all subcontractors, regardless of tier are advised to
review other work items under this contract, including but not limited to Work items 009,
010, and 015, to determine their effect on the work required under this work item. Many
of the definitions relating to performance of this work item are found in Work Item 001.
Note, if there are no GTRs numbered 20 or higher which apply to a work item,
Paragraph 5.1 shall read as follows:
5.1 The contractor and all subcontractors regardless of tier shall consult the
General Technical Requirements (GTRs) to determine applicability to this work item. In
performance of this work item, the contractor and all subcontractors regardless of tier
must comply with the requirements of all applicable GTRs including but not limited to
GTRs 1 through 7.
Standardized Space Numbering Note. When the work is tasked in a specific space
(i.e. Crew Living Space, 1-118-1-L) and spaces are being relocated, redesignated, and/or renumbered
throughout the ship, the contractor/sub-contractors/shops need to know if the space name and number for
the tasked work is an existing or new space name and number. This information is provided in a note using
the following standardized wording: “Existing compartment names and numbers are used for the removals
work. New compartment names and numbers are used for the modification and installation work.”. This note
is to be included in the work item only when required.
• 6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
This article should contain any quality assurance requirements which are beyond the
normal requirements of ABS, the GTR, etc. If there are additional QA requirements, Paragraphs 6.1 through
6.3 must all be included. State material certification requirements in Paragraph 6.1. Specify exceptional
requirements for personnel qualifications (e.g. welder qualifications) or process certifications beyond those
detailed in the GTR in Paragraph 6.2. Paragraph 6.3 is used to specify requirements for conducting/reporting
inspections and tests beyond the GTR and regulatory body requirements.
If there are no additional QA requirements, the title should be followed by "None

additional" placed on the same line after "REQUIREMENTS:" and the sub-headings eliminated.

• 7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED
General. All biddable work must be tasked in Article 7.0. All ten paragraphs at the two
digit level are always included (7.1, 7.2, etc.). These paragraphs are as follows:
•= 7.1 Arrangements/Outfitting
•= 7.2 Structural
•= 7.3 Mechanical/Fluids
•= 7.4 Electrical
•= 7.5 Electronics
•= 7.6 Preparation of Drawings/Documentation
•= 7.7 Inspection/Test
•= 7.8 Painting
•= 7.9 Marking
•= 7.10 Manufacturer’s Representative
It is essential that the paragraphs be technically correct and that all work necessary to
satisfy the Government be described.
Identify known or suspected long lead time CFE/CFM and advise the MSC TPOC.
Tasking Statements. Each tasking paragraph should begin with an active verb such
as "Install", "Remove", "Relocate", etc. There are very specific definitions for these verbs which are provided
in General Requirements Item No. 001. These are included in Appendix A for information. All work item
writers must review, understand, and use these definitions.
When using the term "Remove", DO NOT list ancillary removals such as associated
foundations and cabling. They are taken care of by the MSC definition of "Remove".
If an item is being removed and a new one of similar form, fit, and function is being
installed in its place, use "Replace" rather than "Remove" and "Install". If a new item is “similar” but requires
additional piping, wiring, foundations, etc., then "Remove" and "Install" should be used.
When using "Install", DO NOT list the removal or relocation of any interferences. They
are taken care of by the MSC definition of "Install". If there is a reference drawing, use a tasking statement of
this form: "Install the refrigeration monitoring system using Reference 2.1 as guidance." This is all that needs
to be said. If there is also a power hook-up and a reference drawing has been developed, the tasking
statement should read: "Install the refrigeration monitoring system using References 2.1 and 2.2 as
guidance," where Reference 2.2 is the as-converted electrical one-line diagram. Make sure the required
power interface is shown on the one-line. (See Section 4.3 of this Guide, Work Item Article 2.0, References
as Interfaces for more information on references in the work item.)
Task the shipyard to do the work on the drawings with simple tasking statements. It is
not necessary to tell the shipyard to install each of the components, cabling, support, services, etc. These
elements are all shown on the referenced drawings and/or included in the shipyards requirement to provide a
fully functional installation.

Salient Characteristics. When installing an item of CFE/CFM, always tell the shipyard
what to install, provide the "Brand Name or Equal" for the preferred equipment, and list the salient
characteristics. The make and model number of the preferred equipment must always be followed by the
words "or equal". It is essential to state the salient technical characteristics of the equipment, as discussed in
Section 3.8 of this Guide. The salient characteristics must either be listed in tabular form on the reference
drawing or listed in the work item using bulletized format. The salient characteristics define the performance
and other technical features which a proposed alternative equipment item must possess in order to be judged
"equal" to the preferred make and model. An example of specifying the installation of a piece of equipment
and identifying its salient characteristics in bulletized format follows:
"Install a safe, Mosler Model No. 1234 or equal, in the Master's Stateroom, using
Reference 2.1 as guidance, with the following salient characteristics:
• 24" x 24" x 36"

• Right hand door
• UL TL-30 rated
• 1S lock"
Unacceptable Phrasing. All tasking must be bounded so that it is biddable. Do not

use opened ended words and phrases such as "as appropriate", "as required", "to suit", or "etc.".
Do not use the phrase "as directed by the MSCREP", it is acceptable to say "The exact
location shall be approved by the MSCREP." Always use the term "MSCREP" when referring to the MSC on-
site staff.
Other words to be avoided in the work item text include:
•= "New" in reference to material or equipment to be installed. The material is already

required to be new by the 000 Items.
•= "Perform" in reference to accomplishment of a test in Paragraph 7.7 of the work
item. Simply list the specific test(s) required.
•= "Arrival" in reference to the vessel's availability at the contractor's facility. The
correct word is "delivery" as noted in Appendix A.
•= "Specification" in the text of the work item. The work item is itself a part of the
specification.
Wording When There Is No Tasking. If there is no tasking within a paragraph, then

follow the paragraph title with the words "None additional", such as "7.2 Structural: None additional". The
phase “None additional” means that there is no additional tasking of this type besides that required by the
specific tasking and the GTR. From the example "7.2 Structural: None additional", none additional means
there is no additional structural work other than that which may be required by the GTR to complete the
tasking within the work item. The exception is Paragraph 7.10. For Paragraph 7.10, use "None" when there
is no tasking such as, "7.10 Manufacturer's Representative: None".

Reports. For work on existing equipment/systems, task the contractor to submit

reports on as-found/as-released conditions, measurements, clearances, etc.
Tables and Figures. Where a paragraph would contain repetitive tasking statements,
turn them into a table or tables. A prime example is the furnishings for staterooms and offices. Another
example is the equipment in shops. Tables may be cited in Article 7.0 of the work item or included in a
drawing. If cited in the work item, the table numbers are based on the work item number. For example,
tables contained in Work Item 101 are identified as Table 101-1, Table 101-2, etc. Depending on the length
of the table, tables are placed in the work item immediately following the tasking statement or at the end of
the work item. Tables at the end of the work item receive consecutive page numbers as part of the work
item. These tables must have the same header data as the body of the work item. The desired table format
is attached; see Appendix I.
Any Figures that have been prepared must also be cited in Article 7.0 and be placed at
the end of the work item. As with tables, figure numbers are based on the work item number, e.g. Figure
201-1, Figure 201-2, etc. Figures receive consecutive page numbers as part of the work item and must
contain the same header information as the body of the work item. The desired figure format is attached; see
Appendix J. Figures must be prepared using AutoCAD and must be imported into the work item file (see
Section 3.2). Figures must contain the notation "FOR GUIDANCE ONLY" in all caps centered above the
figure. Figures must also contain sufficient legends, notes, symbol lists, etc. to ensure that the figure is
clearly understood.
Referencing. Always use the words: "...using Reference 2.1 as guidance" not "... in
accordance with Reference 2.1", or "...as shown on Reference 2.1".
If a figure is being referenced, say "...using Figure XXX-1 as guidance."
All references, figures, and enclosures must be cited in Article 7.0.
Format. Paragraphs 7.1 through 7.5 (Arrangements/Outfitting, Structural,

Mechanical/Fluids, Electrical, and Electronics) can have up to three major tasking paragraphs each, i.e.
Removals, Modifications/Relocations, and Installations, always in this order. Only tasking paragraphs or
paragraphs with action required shall be listed in the work item. For example, under "7.2 Structural", if there
are only Installations and no Removals or Modifications/Relocations, only the Installations paragraph is listed
and the paragraph title does not have a number. If two types of action are required, such as Removals and
Installations, the paragraphs are numbered "7.2.1 Removals" and "7.2.2 Installations". Examples of various
tasking paragraphs are as follows:
(a) One tasking paragraph (installation) with a single task:
7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED
7.2 Structure
Installations
Install bulkheads using Reference 2.1 as guidance.

(b) One tasking paragraph (installation) with two tasks:
7.2 Structure
Installations
7.2.1 Install bulkheads using Reference 2.1 as guidance.
7.2.2 Install interior and exterior doors using Reference 2.2 as

guidance.
(c) Two tasking paragraphs (removals and relocations) with one or more tasks in a
paragraph:
7.2 Structure
7.2.1 Removals
a. Remove deck coamings, railings and hatch covers

using Reference 2.1 as guidance.
b. Remove vent intake covers using Reference 2.2 as
guidance.
7.2.2 Relocations
Relocate Jacob's ladder on 01 Level using Reference 2.3 as

guidance.
Use bullets or letters to list items in tasking statements within the tasking paragraph.
Paragraph 7.3 "Mechanical/Fluids" HVAC Required Phrasing. In work items

tasking a redesign or significant modification of the existing HVAC system or the installation of a new HVAC
system, the following statement is required as the first tasking statement in the Installations sub-paragraph of
the Mechanical/Fluids paragraph:
The number of fire dampers shall be minimized by using heavier gauge sheet metal
ducting where allowed by the regulatory bodies.
Paragraph 7.6 "Preparation of Drawings". There are three types of drawings that
one deals with in work items: Contract Guidance, Working, and Selected Record. These three drawing
types are defined in MSC Standrad Drawing No. 803-7080803.
Contract Guidance Drawings. Contract Guidance Drawings are provided by MSC with
the work items to the bidding shipyards. They are drawings which show the work to be accomplished and are
for guidance only. They disclose the basic technical information and performance requirements necessary
for a Contractor to complete the detailed design required to develop and produce a working drawing.

Working Drawings. Working Drawings are developed by the shipyard so that the
purchasing department can order the proper quantities of material, the regulatory bodies and MSC can
approve the proposed installation, the shipyard shops can install the system, and finally, MSC can be given
an as-built copy for its records. There is no intent for MSC to revise these drawings at a later date to reflect
subsequent modifications to the ship.
The Contractor shall prepare Working Drawings in CAD format, scaled to Size F (.71
meter X 1.01 meter (28 in x 40 in)) in accordance with MSC Standard Drawing 7080803, necessary for
accomplishing the work required by the Work Package. The level of detail (as defined in American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Y14.24M, Types and Applications of Engineering Drawings) for working
drawings shall be as follows:
a. Mechanical schematic (diagrammatic) diagram.
b. Arrangement drawings
c. Detail drawings - monodetail and multidetail (composite).
d. Assembly drawings.
e. Installation drawings.
f. Modifying drawings - altered item, selected item, and modification.
g. Layout drawings.
h. Electrical/Electronic diagrams.
i. Other Schedules/Lists required to support installations and modifications - (similar

to Figure 33 of Reference 2.1).
The final revision of the working drawings are "as-built" drawings and reflect the
condition of all areas covered by the Work Package upon ship redelivery.
Selected Record Drawings. Selected Record Drawings (SRDs) are drawings which are
ship specific and are periodically updated throughout the life of the ship so that they reflect the current ship
configuration. The primary purpose of SRDs is to provide Masters, Administrative Commanders and
Contract Operators of MSC Force ships an accurate description of the ship as presently configured to permit
safe and efficient operation. SRDs are also used by shore personnel responsible for ship support,
maintenance, and modernizations.
The SRDs typically include the general arrangement drawing with profiles, capacity
plan, docking plan, machinery arrangement, HVAC diagrammatic and equipment list, electrical distribution
one-line diagram, IC block diagram, tank capacity tables, fire control plan, damage control display plan, and
all piping diagrams, as well as other analyses, plans and diagrams.
The MSC requirements for SRDs are stated in COMSCINST 9000.1, "Preparation,
Maintenance and Distribution of Selected Record Plans and Booklets for MSC Ships (USNS)", and MSC
Standard Drawing 803-7079667, "Preparation of Selected Record Drawings (SRDs) for USNS Ships".

Tasking Working Drawings in Paragraph 7.6. Use Paragraph 7.6 to task the shipyard to
produce only those working drawings necessary for MSC project office personnel to ensure that the shipyard
will install a fully functional installation. Do not attempt to list all of the working drawings which the shipyard
might choose to develop.
If more than one drawing is tasked, use the statement, "Prepare working drawings to
accomplish all work required by this item. Drawings as a minimum shall include: ", followed by a list of the
necessary drawings. For example:
7.6 Preparation of Drawings
Prepare working drawings to accomplish all work required by this item.

Drawings as a minimum shall include:
7.6.1 First Drawing
7.6.2 Second Drawing
If only a single working drawing is necessary, the drawing statement is as follows:
Prepare working drawings to accomplish all work required by this item.

Drawings as a minimum shall include the Piping System Arrangement and Details
working drawing.
It is important to always use the phrase "working drawings" because it invokes the
appropriate CDRL. Without this phrase there is no applicable CDRL.
Do not include Selected Record Drawings (SRDs) in this paragraph unless specifically
directed to do so by the Project Engineer. MSC may need to obtain a shipbuilder-produced drawing which is
an SRD sooner than they will get the SRDs. If so, the drawing must be stated as a work item deliverable in
Paragraph 7.6.
If there are no specific working drawing requirements, follow the title with "None
additional".
Paragraph 7.7 "Inspection/Testing". If there are specific test requirements and/or

acceptance criteria above and beyond the applicable regulatory body requirements, state them here, e.g.
NDT, proof tests, megger tests, cleaning, flushing, etc. Usually MSC will require at least an operational test
of the system. Do not say "perform" the tests. Just list the appropriate tests as they are titled in the GTR. Do
not say "Operational test of all new and modified systems". Just list "Operational test". It is implied that the
tests are for the new and modified systems.
Do not list tests required for regulatory body approval.
If both Inspections and Tests are required, use the following format:
7.7 Inspection/Test

7.7.1 Inspections
a.
b.
7.7.2 Tests
a.
b.
If there are no inspection or testing requirements, follow the title with "None additional".
Paragraph 7.8 "Painting". The standard words for painting are: "Paint all new and
modified surfaces to match surrounding surfaces." This should appear word for word in virtually all work
items.
If there are special requirements for painting, they should be called out here, e.g.
requirements for specialty coating systems such as flame spray, Devcon, etc.
For exterior paint, MSC has a painting contractor who will provide the paint as GFM.
Therefore, an estimate of the required coverage in square feet must be provided to the MSC TPOC who will
get the paint contractor to provide information on the type and quantity of paint he will supply. This paint type
and quantity must be listed as GFM in Article 4.0. Paint for other special applications, such as potable water
and MSD tanks, may also be specified as GFM. When providing paint as GFM, a specific tasking statement
is required and is shown in the example below as Paragraph 7.8.2:
7.8 Painting
7.8.1 Paint all new and disturbed surfaces to match surrounding

surfaces.
7.8.2 Blast to near white and paint all new exterior surfaces with the
following approved paint system, as provided in paragraph 4.2:
• Dimetcote D9FT (Primer) - 1 coat at 3 mils DFT

• Amercoat 385 (Midcoat) - 1 coat at 5 mils DFT
• Amershield (Topcoat) - 1 coat at 3 mils DFT
If there are no painting requirements, follow the title with "None additional".

Paragraph 7.9 "Marking". Virtually all work items should include the following
standard words for markings: "Install name plates, notices, and markings for all new and modified systems
(or areas)." This statement will also obtain cable tags.
List any additional special label, hazard, and warning plates or markings here.
If there are no marking requirements, follow the title with "None additional".
Paragraph 7.10 "Manufacturer's Representative". If a manufacturer's

representative (or authorized technical representative) is to be provided and paid for by the Government, this
must be clearly stated here, along with the type of assistance to be provided and the representative's
responsibilities. Government Furnished Services must also be specified in Article 4.0.
When a contractor furnished manufacturer's representative (or authorized technical
representative) is considered necessary for the shipyard to effect a fully functional installation, use words
similar to: "Provide the services of a manufacturer's representative (or authorized technical representative)
during installation, testing and sea trials."
Always use the term "authorized" when requiring a technical representative but never
for a manufacturer's representative. A manufacturer's representative is authorized by definition since he or
she is an employee of the manufacturer and use of the term "authorized" is redundant. A technical
representative, on the other hand, is independent from the manufacturer and is not an employee of the
manufacturer. Therefore, if the services of a technical representative are required, it is very important that
the "tech rep" be authorized by the manufacturer to represent him in order to ensure the proper qualifications.
If the term "authorized technical representative" is not used, the necessary qualifications for any contractor
furnished (CF) tech rep must be provided.
Sources for CF tech reps must also be provided. Required services must be quantified,
along with the required duration, e.g. pierside testing, sea trials, etc., so that they can be bid. Support for the
installation and testing of a particular system sufficiently quantifies the required support. If the required
services cannot be quantified, estimate the required hours and use words like "Provide 600 hours of service
from an authorized technical representative." State that CF tech rep reports shall be submitted to the
MSCREP.
If there are no manufacturer's or technical representative requirements, follow the title

with "None".
• 8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Put any additional design or special requirements in this article. These requirements
would be above and beyond those invoked for the entire package through the "000" items containing the
general requirements. If there are no special requirements for this article, then the title shall be followed by
"None additional".

MSC DEFINITIONS
Appendix A
APPENDIX A
MSC DEFINITIONS
1. Administrative Contracting Officer - identifies the MSC Contracting officer at the Contractor's
facility.
2. Article - means a separately numbered part of a work item of the Work Package. Articles in
different items may bear the same number; hence, to identify an article completely, the item of which it is a
part must be specified.
3. As-original - means a condition meeting the original system and manufacturer's design.
4. CFE and CFM - identify Contractor Furnished Equipment and Material and are used
interchangeably.
5. COMSC - identifies the Commander, Military Sealift Command.
6. COMSCLANT or COMSCPAC - identifies the Area Commander, Military Sealift Command, Atlantic
or Pacific.
7. Contracting Officer - identifies the Commanding Officer Military Sealift Command, Central
Technical Activity.
8. Contractor - identifies the shipyard holding the prime contract for the work specified in the Work
Package.
9. Delivery. The term "delivery" is the correct contractual term for the point in time when the
Contractor accepts the ship into his custody. The point where the ship is "delivered" is stated in the
Delivery, Care, Redelivery item as it is dependent on steaming, towing, etc.
10. Detach or Disconnect - means to disconnect attachments to the unit to enable the unit to be
moved. Attachment points shall be tagged, identified, blanked, and protected to facilitate reinstallation.
Work items do not necessarily identify interferences, and the Contractor is responsible for the
identification and resolution of interferences affecting a detachment and subsequent movement.
11. Extend - See "install" definition below.
12. General Technical Requirements (GTRs) - defines the standards of performance for work being
performed by Contractors.
13. GFE and GFM - Identify Government Furnished Equipment and Material and are used
interchangeably.
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX ASHEET 1 OF 5

MSC DEFINITIONS
Appendix A
14. Install, Extend, and Modify - mean that the Contractor shall provide the piece of equipment,
material, or system to be installed and shall provide the materials, structural supports, and labor to attach,
connect, and test the equipment or system to effect a finished fully operational installation complete in all
aspects.
a. When new material or equipment is not specified by type, the material or equipment shall be
identical to the existing. When "install" is used with reference to GFE, all conditions of the above definition
except the requirement to provide the piece of equipment are applicable.
b. Work items do not necessarily identify interferences and the Contractor is responsible for the
identification and resolution of interferences affecting the installation by temporarily removing, reinstalling,
or relocating interferences. The Contractor shall temporarily remove, permanently relocate, alter, and
reroute all interferences, including, but not limited to, ductwork, piping, wireways, fixtures, insulation, joiner
linings, equipment, furniture, etc., to facilitate finished fully operational installations and modifications
covered by the Work Package. In the event that piping, ductwork, equipment, linings, etc. must be
temporarily removed to facilitate installation of new or modified work, the Contractor shall subsequently
reinstall same in an "as original" condition. This includes but is not limited to painting of steel, restoring
floor coverings and joiner work, painting, replacing items and equipment removed for access, plugging
wiring and pipe penetrations, and restoring all other disturbed areas to match the surrounding areas.
Disturbed coatings shall be repaired.
15. Interference - means any objects(s), equipment(s), or component(s) that must be temporarily
removed and reinstalled, relocated, modified, or designed around to facilitate the installation of new or
modified equipment or systems.
16. Labor and Materials - means labor, materials, plant facilities, supervision services, equipment, and
any other resources required to accomplish the specified work.
17. Manifests - are the official shipping document forms originated and signed by the generators,
transporters, and operators of the hazardous waste disposal facility as required by Federal, state, or local
regulations.
18. MSC Drawing - means Contract Guidance Drawing.
19. MSC Representative (MSCREP) - identifies the technical representative of the MSC Contracting
Officer at the contractor's facility.
20. MSCREP approval - indicates only that the general method of construction and detailing as
presented by the Contractor appear to be satisfactory and will not relieve the Contractor of the
responsibility of any error.
21. Modify - See "Install" definition.
22. None additional or None - means that there are no additional requirements beyond those
contained in the GTRs and Work Items 001 to 099. Where specific requirements are set forth in Articles
6.0, 7.0 or 8.0 of a work item, such requirements are in addition to those requirements listed in the GTRs
and Work Items 001 to 099.

MSC DEFINITIONS
Appendix A
23. Or equal - means that components or equipment shall be equivalent in terms of performance (flow
rate, pressure, heat transfer characteristics, etc.), services required (power, cooling water, HVAC, etc.),
compatibility with interrelated systems and arrangements, and supportability over the service life of the
components or equipment. In the case of component or equipment substitution for those components or
equipment noted on the Contract Guidance Drawings or in the Work Package, the Contractor shall submit
a written request delineating the design and performance data on both the specified and substituted piece
of equipment for MSCREP approval and if approved, the Contractor shall take full contractual and
technical responsibility for ensuring installation of components or equipment or both and compatibility with
the interrelated systems.
24. Redelivery. The term "redelivery" means the point in time that the Master/MSCREP accepts the
ship back from the Contractor by signing the DD 250.
25. Refurbish - means to temporarily remove, disassemble, clean, inspect, and submit an as-found
condition report; further, upon approval of the MSCREP, the contractor shall lubricate, reassemble the
unit, equipment or system, set and adjust in accordance with manufacturer's specifications, test the unit,
equipment, or system to demonstrate proper function to the manufacturer's specifications, and submit an
as-released condition report. The reinstalled refurbished unit, equipment, or system shall be fully
operational and complete in all aspects. New screws, bolts, nuts, washers, gaskets, packing, pins, keys,
"o"-rings, and shims shall be used when reassembling and reinstalling the unit, equipment or system.
Additional information concerning the location of equipment refurbishment, special processes to be used
in the refurbishment, and additional parts to be replaced during refurbishment shall be as specified in the
individual work items.
26. Reinstall - means that the Contractor shall provide labor and material to install a piece of
equipment, material, or system after the equipment, material, or system was temporarily removed,
relocated, modified, or refurbished. The requirements of an installation as set forth in paragraphs 14.,
14.a, and 14.b above with regard to completeness, operation, testing, the identification and resolution of
interferences, etc. also apply to a reinstallation.
27. Relocate - means to provide labor and materials to detach the unit, equipment, or system and to
reinstall the same unit, equipment, or system at a new or modified location. The requirements of an
installation as set forth in paragraphs 14, 14.a, and 14.b above with regard to completeness, operation,
testing, the identification and resolution of interferences, etc. also apply to a relocation.
28. Remove or Ripout - means to provide labor and materials to disconnect, detach, and transfer the
unit, equipment, materials, or system in its entirety off the ship as specified in the GTR. Supports, stuffing
tubes, collars, and other appurtenances shall be removed by burning, chipping, or cutting when a Work
Item requires machinery, piping, wiring, ducting, structure, outfitting, joiner, or equipment removal. Areas
effected by removals/ripouts shall be restored as set forth in paragraph 14.b.
a. When the Work Package requires the removal of machinery, piping, wiring, ducting, structure,
outfitting, joiner, or equipment removal, supports, stuffing tubes, collars, or other appurtenances by
burning, chipping, or cutting, stubs, rough spots, and other surface irregularities shall be ground smooth
and flush with adjacent surfaces. Once tasked work in the affected area is complete, the areas affected
by the removal shall be restored to the condition before the removal action. This includes but is not limited
to painting of steel, restoring floor coverings and joiner work, painting, replacing items and equipment
removed for access, plugging wiring and pipe penetrations, and restoring all other disturbed areas to
match the surrounding areas. Disturbed coatings shall be repaired to match the surrounding area.
b. After removing the machinery, piping, wiring, ducting, structure, outfitting, joiner, or equipment
removal, supports, stuffing tubes, collars, or other appurtenances, watertight and firezone boundaries shall
be reestablished. Holes in oil tight, watertight, and gas tight boundaries and structural bulkheads shall be
blanked with flush inserts providing structural integrity and tightness equal to that which they replace.

MSC DEFINITIONS
Appendix A
Holes in non-structural steel and steel joiner bulkheads may be blanked with lapped plates.
c. When the electrical wiring requiring removal joins a circuit not being removed (i.e. at a
junction box), the electrical wiring or cable shall be entirely removed to the junction point. All other
attachments including but not limited to fasteners, supports, and brackets shall be entirely removed.
When electric cable is designated for removal, it shall be physically and electrically traced to the power
source and the circuit deenergized before removing the cable. When cable is removed from multiple
cable runs, the remaining cables shall be bound and strapped.
29. Replace or Renew - means to remove the unit, equipment, or systems including interferences, and
to install a new unit, equipment, or system which is either identical to or equal to that which was removed;
the installation shall include but not be limited to any hook-ups, supports, and adapters which are required
to effect a finished fully operational installation complete in all aspects.
30. Restore - means to perform those processes (i.e. weld build-up, chrome plate, machine, grind, lap,
non-destructive test, etc.) which are required to return a component to the manufacturer's specifications
regarding dimensions, tolerances, angles, surface finish, and clearances.
31. Section - means a major part of the Work Package and shall include a group of related work items.
32. Specification - means either a single work item or a complete set of work items.
33. Tag out - means a procedure to both notify personnel that tagged-out equipment, components, or
systems are either isolated or not in a normal operating condition and to prevent injury to personnel,
improper operation, or damage to the tagged-out equipment, components, or systems.
34. Temporary Installation or Temporarily Install - means to provide labor and materials to install the
unit, material, equipment or system to completely provide the function described in the individual Work
Item, and to remove the same unit, material, equipment or system prior to redelivery of vessel or as
required to satisfactorily meet the requirements of the individual Work Item. All of the requirements of an
installation and a removal set forth in paragraphs 14, 14.a, 14.b and 28 above with regard to
completeness, operation, testing, the identification and resolution of interferences, disconnection,
detachment and transfer of the unit, material, equipment or system in its entirety off the ship as specified
in the GTR apply to a temporary installation and subsequent removal.
35. Temporary Removal or Temporarily Remove - mean to provide labor and materials to disconnect
and move the unit, equipment, or system from its initial location, and to reinstall the same unit, equipment,
or system either in the same location or elsewhere on the ship as described in the Work Package. All the
requirements of an installation as set forth in paragraphs 14, 14.a, and 14.b above with regard to
completeness, operation, testing, the identification and resolution of interferences, etc. also apply to a
temporary removal and reinstallation.
36. Work item or item - means a separately numbered part of the Work Package describing a discrete
portion of the work to be accomplished.
37. Work Package - means the entire written portion of the contract including the Master Ship Repair
Agreement, the contract provisions, work items, and the GTRs.

Quality Control Forms
Appendix B
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION DELIVERABLE - QUALITY CONTROL ROUTE SHEET

CUSTOMER CONTRACT NO. SHIP
TPOC TASK NO.
DOCUMENT NO. TITLE REV.
SCHEDULED DUE DATE URGENT
CALCULATION REPORT STUDY TRANSALT REQUEST WORK ITEM

WORK PACKAGE TECHNICAL MANUAL OTHER
DISK NO.
FUNCTIONAL PREL. DRAFT REVIEW COPY FINAL COPY

RESPONSIBILITY INITIALS DATE INITIALS DATE INITIALS DATE COMMENTS
1. ORIGINATOR
2. WORD PROCESSING
3. TECHNICAL EDITOR
4. COG. ENGINEER
5. SR. ENGINEER
6. SUP. ENG.-NAVARCH
7 SUP. ENG.-MAR. ENG
8 SUP. ENG.-ELEC/ELEX
9. MANAGER
10. DIRECTOR
11. SKETCHES TABLES NOTES

PROJECT ENGINEER
ACCEPTABLE FOR DELIVERY
12. COPIES DELIVERY LETTER
ADMINISTRATIVE ASST.
COMPLETE FOR DELIVERY
13. PROGRAM MANAGER
ASST. PROG. MANAGER
APPROVED FOR DELIVERY
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX BSHEET 1 OF 6

Appendix B

Appendix B
DELIVERABLE QUALITY RECORD

WORK ITEM FORMAT & GUIDELINES CHECKLIST
PROJECT: SUPRV. ENGINEER:
PAGE 1 OF CUSTOMER: ORIGINATOR:
TITLE OF DELIVERABLE: JOB NO.:
DOCUMENT NO.: ISSUE DATE:
COG. TECH
ACTIVITY ATTRIBUTE/ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA Y/N ENG. EDITOR REMARKS
FORMAT Structure of document agrees with Work Item Preparation
COMPLIANCE Guidelines or customer directed format.
EDIT Document edited for grammar, sentence structure and typos.
No grammar errors.
SPELLCHECK Spellcheck performed; no misspellings.
TECHNICAL Reviewed for technical content and accuracy against job

CHECK plan/task order/regulatory body requirements.
DEFINITIONS - Intent of MSC/GTR definitions for install,

remove, modify, replace, relocate, etc.,
followed
BIDDABLE - Is the scope of work clear, unambiguous
and succinct? Does Work Item state what
has to be done? Are quantities clear (e.g.
one system, two systems)? Can description
of work be interpreted in only one way?
Does Work Item text include too many
words for work clearly shown on referenced
drawings and figures?
CONSISTENT - Is Work Item text consistent within itself and

with reference to drawings and figures?
For tasks with multiple Work Items, are the

approach, wording and level of detail for
each Work Item similar?
Producible - Can the work required by the Work Item be

produced with typical shipyard practices and
marine grade materials and equipment?
Defendable - Can the Work Item and its references be

defended against a shipyard claim?
Equipment - Are the salient features of equipment and

/System systems identified (even when make/
Salient model is identified) to support equivalency
Features requests?
Design - List ABS/USCG system requirements
Requirements reviewed and GTRs checked during work
item preparation.

Appendix B

Appendix B
DELIVERABLE QUALITY RECORD

WORK ITEM FORMAT & GUIDELINES CHECKLIST
PROJECT: SUPRV. ENGINEER:
PAGE 2 OF CUSTOMER: ORIGINATOR:
TITLE OF DELIVERABLE: JOB NO.:
DOCUMENT NO.: ISSUE DATE:
COG. TECH
ACTIVITY ATTRIBUTE/ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA Y/N ENG. EDITOR REMARKS
ELEMENT Contains all required Work Item elements.
CHECK
HEADER - All header items included on all pages
1.0 ABSTRACT
2.0 REFERENCES
3.1 LOCATION/QUANTITY
3.1.1 LOCATION
3.1.2 QUANTITY
3.2 ITEM DESCRIPTION/MANUFACTURER'S DATA
4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED
EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES
5.0 NOTES
6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
7.1 ARRANGEMENTS/OUTFITTING
7.2 STRUCTURAL
7.3 MECHANICAL/FLUID
7.4 ELECTRICAL
7.5 ELECTRONICS
7.6 PREPARATION OF DRAWINGS
7.7 INSPECTION TEST
7.8 PAINTING
7.9 MARKING
7.10 MANUFACTURER'S REPRESENTATIVE
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENT
PAGE NUMBERS - OF THE FORM XXX-1 INCLUDED ON ALL PAGES
INCLUDING FIGURES AND TABLES
SCHEDULE Delivered on schedule:
Preliminary
Final
GRAPHICS Quality of graphics verified, meets customer's requirements.
CHECK Graphics/Figures imported to Work Item file.
REFERENCE Internal cross references and reference to other documents correct. Is
CHECK each reference absolutely necessary for shipyard to bid the job? All
references available to deliver with Work Item.
PRELIMINARY All sheets of preliminary Work Item and drawings stamped with MSC
STAMP stamp.
REG BODY Submit to Reg Bodies for review.
REVIEW
CHECKED BY: QUALITY DEPUTY:
DATE: DATE:
PROJECT ENGINEER PROGRAM MANAGER

Appendix B

MSC Standard Work Item Format
Appendix C
MSC Alternate Format for Work Items - Repair Contracts Only:
(Ship's Name)
(Hull Designation)
(SECTION TITLE) (1) Specification No.

(Date)
ITEM NO. (2) Category (3) (4) / (5) / (6)
(7)
1.0 ABSTRACT
1.1 (8)
2.1 (9)
3.1 Location/Quantity (10)

3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data (11)
4.1 Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) (12)

4.2 Government Furnished Material (GFM) (12)
4.3 Government Furnished Services (GFS) (12)
4.4 Government Furnished Information (GFI) (12)
5.0 NOTES (13)
6.1 Material Requirements (14)

6.2 Qualification/Process Requirements (15)
6.3 Inspection/Test Requirements (16)
7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED (17)
7.1 Arrangements/Outfitting (18)

7.2 Structural (18)
7.3 Mechanical/Fluids (18)
7.4 Electrical (18)
7.5 Electronics (18)
7.6 Preparation of Drawings (19)
7.7 Inspection/Test (20)
7.8 Painting (21)
7.9 Marking (22)
7.10 Manufacturer's Representative (23)
7.11 Etc. as necessary
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (24)

1.0 ABSTRACT
(Item No. - Sheet No.)

Numbers in ( ) refer to notes on the following pages
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX CSHEET 1 OF 6

Appendix C
(Ship's Name)
(Hull Designation)
(SECTION TITLE) (1) Specification No.

(Date)
ITEM NO. (2) Category (3) (4) / (5) / (6)
(7)
1.1 (8)
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 (9)
3.1 Location/Quantity (10)

3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data (11)
4.1 Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) (12)

4.2 Government Furnished Material (GFM) (12)
4.3 Government Furnished Services (GFS) (12)
4.4 Government Furnished Information (GFI) (12)
5.0 NOTES (13)
Refer to Article 7.0
7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED (17)
(NOTE: When the alternate format is used for repair Work Items, this article is to be written in a
time- phased sequence. The last two items in this article are to be entitled Manufacturer's
Representative and Preparation of Drawings; if neither is required, enter "None".)
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (24)

Appendix C
NOTES
(1) Section Title from MSC Standard Work Package Index Sections (e.g., HULL STRUCTURE)
(2) x01 to x99 of any section; Obtain the x number from the Standard Work Package Index (e.g.,
HULL STRUCTURE is 100. Pumps are found in Section 500, MACHINERY, AUXILIARY
SYSTEMS of the Index, etc.)
(3) Indicate category "A" or "B"
(4) Preparing Activity (e.g., AME, Raytheon, MSCLANT)
(5) Preparer's name
(6) Project/Port Engineer's initials
(7) Title of discrete task (e.g., Modify Living Spaces 03 Level, Relocate Entertainment System
(TransAlt T-AO-428), or Repair Main Feed Pump). Indicate, when applicable, TransAlt No., V/R,
CASREP, sponsor request, etc., in the title
(8) Provide a brief overview of what is to be done, identifying the purpose or objective of the work
item. Do not use "intent" in the text.
(9) List the primary drawings, specifications, manuals and other documents necessary for doing the
work (e.g., a. Drawing, T-AO (STD)-570-4840203, "Fueling at Sea Stations - Arr & Dets"). Listed
references must be addressed in the body of the item; do not list any reference which is not cited
elsewhere in the work item; do not repeat herein references which are cited in the references
listed (e.g., the references which are listed on referenced drawing T-AO (STD)-570-4840203,
"Fueling at Sea Stations - Arr & Dets", would not be added to the list of references herein). If
none, enter "None".
(10) a. Identify the location in Vessel where the work will be performed (deck, compartment
number, frame, port or starboard, etc.).
b. Identify the number of units, compartments, extent of system, etc. involved. Having an
established location for the numbers involved will assist many people who need to know the
extent of the work package without having to search for it.
This section is intended to further identify which equipment is to be repaired/overhauled (e.g.,

Cargo pumps No. 1, No. 3, No. 4, No. 6).
(11) Provide any pertinent data to describe the equipment being worked (e.g., MFR, model, size,
capacity, CID, etc.). If none, enter "None". This section may be used as bill of material.
(12) List equipment, material, and services to be supplied by the Government. If none, enter "None".
(13) Include pertinent explanatory information that does not lend itself to inclusion in the General
Requirements Section. Notes shall not place a work requirement on the Contractor.
(14) Specify requirements for certification of material called out in Article 7.0 (e.g., "Contractor shall
provide written certification that material used in salt water piping system is 70-30 CuNi.").

Appendix C
(15) Specify exceptional requirements for personnel qualifications (e.g., welder's qualifications) which
are beyond those detailed in the General Technical Requirement.
(16) Specify requirements for conducting/reporting inspections and tests; identify and refer to
test/inspection procedures/requirements/acceptance criteria established by regulatory bodies
(e.g., "Tests shall be conducted in accordance with written procedure previously approved by
MSC representative.").
(17) All work to be accomplished under this Work Package item must be addressed within Article 7.0
STATEMENT OF WORK. Other sections of the item contain general requirements, performance
standards, and notes, but no work statements. Articles 6.0, 7.0 and 8.0 contain Contractor
requirements; all other sections contain information and guidance to assist the Contractor, but the
Contractor is not bound by them.
(18) Specify work to be accomplished. A normal logical time sequence within the trade or component
is to be used.
(19) List drawings to be deleted, marked up, updated or new drawings to be prepared.
(20) Specify inspections and tests to be performed, when they are to be performed, who shall be
notified to witness, etc.
(21) Specify any painting to be performed.
(22) Specify any marking and labeling to be performed.
(23) Indicate if manufacturer's representative is required, what will be expected from him, who is to pay
for his services, etc.
(24) Since the MSC General Technical Requirements (GTR) are to be invoked in the first work item of
every Work Package, this section is to be used only when a technical requirement is not covered
in the GTR. Do not repeat requirements identified elsewhere in the work item or conditions
addressed in the Master Agreement for Repair and Alteration of Vessels (i.e., firewatch,
cleanliness, paint touch-up).

Appendix C
MSC Standard Format for Work Items
GENERAL NOTES (the following instructions apply for all Work Package items):
• All eight (8) categories shall be listed for each Work Package item. Where information or
data is not applicable to a particular category, the word "None" shall be entered under that
category.
• Information or data for categories 1.0, 3.1, and 7.0, is mandatory for all Work Package
items.
• The heading, down to and including Item Title, shall be included on each page of the Work
Package item.
• Pages shall be numbered at the bottom center of the page using item number-sheet
number format (e.g., 402-1, 402-2, 402-3, 403-1).
Alternate Format For Work Package
The procedures described above organize the work requirements according to shops or technical
areas and will generally be used when developing MSC Work Package items. When developing
work items for a repair contract, however, the Preparing Activity may select to organize the work
requirements according to a time-phased sequence. The time-phased approach shall not be
used for major alterations or installations. Selection of this option (for repair contracts only) will
result in the following modifications to the procedures outlined above:
• Article 6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
These may be incorporated under Article 7.0 of the work item. In this case, "Refer to
Article 7.0" should be entered.
• Article 7.0 STATEMENT OF WORK REQUIRED
The subsections shall follow the natural order of work to be performed (e.g., 7.1
Disconnect Piping; 7.2 Removal to Shop; 7.3 Inspection; 7.4 Repair; 7.5 Installations; 7.6
Painting; 7.7 Testing). the last two items of Article 7.0 shall be Manufacturer's
Representative and Preparation of Drawings; if the repair contract will not require the
assistance of a manufacturer's representative or the preparation of drawings, "None" shall
be entered under these last two items. Note that the subsections of Article 7.0 are
renumbered when using the time-phased approach for repair.

Appendix C

Standard Work Package Index
Appendix D
MSC STANDARD WORK PACKAGE INDEX
Section Title
000 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
a. ADMINISTRATIVE
1. Intent, Scope and General Definitions

2. General and Administrative
3. General Services for MSCREP
4. General Services for Ship
5. Weight Estimates
6. FIre Protection and Ship's Safety
b. PLANNING AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
1. Networks, Schedules and Progress Reports

2. Materials Purchase and Control Requirements
3. Inspection System Requirements
c. DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
1. Drawings, Drawing Approval and Distribution and Drawings Aboard Ship

2. Selected Record Plans
3. List of Contract Guidance Drawings and Reference Materials
4. Photographs
5. System and General Technical Manual Requirements
d. SUBCONTRACTOR AND SUPPLIER REQUIREMENTS
1. Manufacturer's Representatives
2. Vendor Drawings
3. Spare Parts
e. GENERAL WORK REQUIREMENTS
1. Receipt, Care and Handling of Government Furnished Material

2. Delivery, Care and Redelivery of the Ship
3. Emptying, Cleaning and Gas Freeing of Tanks and Spaces
4. Hazardous Waste Removal
5. Contamination Prevention During Shipyard Period
f. TESTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Stability Tests
2. Dock Trials
3. Sea Trials
4. Sponsor Equipment Tests
5. Helicopter Platform Test
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX DSHEET 1 OF 6

Appendix D
Section Title
100 HULL STRUCTURE
a. Shell Plating, But Not Including Underwater/Drydock Items

b. Longitudinal and Transverse Framings
c. Structural Bulkheads
d. Deck and Platform Platings
e. Inner Bottom
f. Trunks and Enclosures
g. Superstructure
h. Tanks: Ballast, Fuel Oil, Lube Oil, Feed Water, Potable Water and Cargo
i. Cofferdams and Voids
j. Doors, Hatches, Manholes and Scuttles
k. Kingposts and Support Frames
l. Masts, Towers, Tetrapods and Service Platforms
m. Compartment and Tank Testing
n. Foundations For Machinery
o. Cargo Holds
p. Hatch Covers
q. Topside Painting
200 MACHINERY, PROPULSION
a. Main Boilers, Including Mountings

b. Main Engines, includes components installed to deliver propulsive power to the
ship, such as Steam Turbines, Diesel Engines, Gas Engines/Turbines, Main
Propulsion Generators and Motors and Main Reduction Gears
c. Main Condensers, Air Ejectors and Coolers/Heat Exchangers
d. Shafting And Bearings, but not including Drydock Items
e. Propulsion Control Systems, including Automation
f. Combustion Controls, Steam Plant
g. Main Steam Systems, Steam Plant
h. Feed Water And Condensate System, Steam Plant
i. Main Circulating & Cooling Water System, Both Steam and Diesel Plant
j. F.O. Service Systems, Both Steam and Diesel Plant
k. Lubricating Oil System, Both Steam and Diesel Plant
300 ELECTRICAL
a. Electrical Power Generation, includes Ship Service, Emergency and Unrep

Generators Electrical End
b. Power Distribution Switchboards
c. Power Distribution System (Cable)
d. Lighting System (Distribution and Fixtures)

Appendix D
Section Title
e. Ship's Electric Equipment, including all Electrical Items

f. Electric Motors and Controllers
g. Power Generation Support Systems
1. Lube Oil
2. Diesel Support Systems
3. Turbine Support Systems
4. Operating Fluids
5. Spare Parts
400 COMMUNICATION AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
a. Navigation Equipment (Non-Electric)

b. Radar Systems
1. Surface Search Radar

2. Air Search Radar (2D)
3. Air Search Radar (3D)
4. Aircraft Control Approach Radar
5. Identification Systems (IFF)
6. Multiple Mode/Function Radar
7. Space Vehicle Electronic Tracking
c. Radio Communication System
1. Radio Frequency Transmission Lines

2. Antenna Requirements
3. Grounding and Bonding
4. Electromagnetic Interference Reduction (EMI)
5. System Test Requirements
d. Electronic Navigation System
1. Electrical Navigation Aids (includes Navigation Lights)

2. Electronic Navigation Systems, Radio
3. Electronic Navigation Systems, Acoustical
4. Electrical Navigation Systems
5. Inertial Navigation Systems
6. Navigation Control Monitoring
e. Interior Communications
1. Sound-Powered Phone
2. Switchboards for I.C. Systems
3. Telephone Systems
4. Announcing Systems

Appendix D
Section Title
5. Entertainment and Training Systems

6. Voice Tubes and Message Passing Systems
7. Alarm, Safety and Warning Systems
8. Indicating, Order and Metering Systems
9. Integrated Control Systems
10. Recording and Television Systems
f. Exterior Communications
1. Underwater Systems
2. Visual and Audible Systems
3. Telemetry Systems
4. TTY and Facsimile Systems
5. Security Equipment Systems
g. Sonar Systems
500 Machinery, Auxiliary Systems
a. Auxiliary Machine in Engine Room includes Auxiliary Steam Turbines, Auxiliary

Engines, Pumps and Auxiliary Equipment
b. Refrigeration, Plant and Equipment for Domestic Use
c. Firemain, Flushing, Sprinklers, Washdown, and Salt Water Service Systems
d. Fire Fighting Equipment
e. Fire Extinguishing Systems
f. Drainage System
g. Fresh Water System
h. Reefer Deck Vans
i. Compressors, Refrig Lines, Condensers, Receivers
j. Defrosting Systems
k. Scuppers and Deck Drains
l. Fuel Oil Filling, Venting Stowage and Transfer Systems
m. Tank Heating System
n. Compressed Air System
o. Auxiliary Steam, Exhaust Steam, And Steam Drains
p. Distilling Plant
q. Steering System
r. Cargo Pumps, External To Engine Room
s. Elevators, Dumbwaiters
t. Ship Stores And Equipment Handling Systems
u. Cargo Handling Systems
v. Vehicle Handling And Stowage Systems
w. Mechanical Handling Systems
x. Anchor Handling And Stowage System
y. Mooring And Towing Systems
z. Environmental Pollution Control Systems

Appendix D
Section Title
aa. LO Transfer, Fill And Purifying
600 Outfit, Furnishings and Habitability
a. Hull Fittings
b. Boats, Boat Stowage and Handling (Zodiak, Monark, Whaleboat, but not
Lifeboat)
c. Boats, Boat Handling and Stowage Systems
1. Lifeboat, Davits, Testing of

2. Liferafts
d. Rigging and Canvas

e. Ladders And Gratings
f. Interior Painting
g. Deck Covering (Tile, Carpeting, Terrazo, Rubber)
h. Deck Insulation
i. Storerooms, Stowages, and Lockers
j. Equipment for Utility Spaces
k. Equipment for Workshops, Laboratories and Test Areas
l. Equipment For Galley, Pantry, Scullery, and Commissary Outfit (Excluding
Hoods)
m. Furnishing for Living Spaces
n. Furnishing for Offices, Control Centers, and Machinery Spaces
o. Furbishing for Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Spaces
700 Sponsor Equipment
a. Special Purpose Systems

b. Scientific and Ocean Engineering Systems
c. Swimmer and Diver Support and Protection Systems
800 Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning
a. Heating System - Convectors, Steam Traps, Orifice Plates, Duct Heaters,

Steam Supply and Return Lines
b. Ventilation Systems - All Supply and Exhaust Systems including Fans,
Dampers, Hoods, Goosenecks, Ducts, Laundry Dryer Lint Trap
c. Air Conditioning - All Air Conditioning Equipment including Cooling Coils
(Ducts), Chilled Water Pumps, Compressors, Condensers, Refrigerant Lines,
Self Contained Units

Appendix D
Section Title
900 Drydocking And Undocking
a Section 000 Should Be Attached If This Section Is To Stand Alone

b. Underwater Hull Painting
c. Fathometer Work
d. Sea Valves
e. Sea Chests
f. Propellers
g. Rudders
h. Hull Cathodic Protection
i. All Other Items Requiring Drydocking
1000 Unrep Gear
A. Unrep Gear - Hydraulic Pumps and Motors, Winches (Steam Elect. and
Elect/Hydr), Sliding Pad Eyes, Control Stations and Light Boxes

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)
MACHINERY, AUXILIARY SYSTEMS RFP NO. N62387-96-R-0001

1 October 1996
ITEM NO. 501 Category "A" JJMA/O’BEAUTON/SSF
OVERFLOW, VENT AND FUEL OIL TANK REGULATOR VALVE MODS (ABS)
1.0 ABSTRACT
This item describes modification of the overflows and vents

from fuel oil , JP-5, reserve feed, void and oily waste tanks and
modification of steam regulating valves for fuel oil tank heating
elements.
2.1 References
2.1.1 MSC Drawing No. T-AEFS 1 506-6970247, Overflow

and Vent Mods Diagram
2.1.2 MSC Drawing No. T-AEFS 1 436-6970231, EOS Alarm

System Installation BWD
2.2 Enclosures
2.2.1 Enclosure 501-1, Overflow, Vent and Steam

Regulating Valve Modification Checklist
3.1 Location/Quantity
3.1.1 Locations: Various
3.1.2 Quantity: None
3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data
PC No. QTY Description

1 12 Steam temperature regulating
valve, 2 in. and below
2 120 ft. Piping, 2 in. and below, NPS
ASTM A53 Sched 40 Galvanized
501-1
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX ESHEET 1 OF 10

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
3 24 Valve, globe 2 in. and below

4 300 ft. Piping, 1-1/2 inch NPS
Carbon steel ASTM A53 Sched
40 Galvanized
5 100 ft. Tubing 1-1/2 inch CU-NI 90-
10 ASME SB466
6 3 Flow Switch, paddle type,
316 SS construction
7 As Req’ed Insulation and Lagging
8 1 Level Switch, 316 SS
material for wetted parts
3.2.2 Quantities are considered estimates. The

Contractor shall provide the exact quantities and additional
material such as miscellaneous pipe fittings, elbows, caps,
valves, pipe hangers, weld material, cable hangers, cable tags,
buswork, etc., which are not included in the List of Materials,
in order to install a fully functional system which meets the
requirements of this specification.
4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES: None
5.0 NOTES
5.1 The contractor and all subcontractors, regardless of

tier must consult the General Technical Requirements (GTR) to
determine applicability to this work item. In performance of
this work item, the contractor and all subcontractors regardless
of tier must comply with the requirements of all applicable GTR’s
including but not limited to GTR’s 1 through 7, 22, 23, 24, 27,
28 and 29.
5.2 The contractor and all subcontractors regardless of

tier are advised to review other work items under this contract,
including but not limited to Work Items 011, 013, 014, and 021,
to determine their effect on the work required under this work
item. Many of the definitions relating to performance of this
work item are found in Work Item 001.

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
5.3 New compartment names and numbers are used for the
installation and modification work.
6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS: None additional
7.0 STATEMENT Of WORK REQUIRED
7.1 Arrangement/Outfitting: None additional
7.2 Structural: None additional
7.3 Mechanical/Fluids
7.3.1 Removals
a. Remove the steam regulating valve for tank

heating for fuel oil tanks shown in Table 501-1.
Table 501-1
TANK NUMBER
Port Fuel Oil Settling Tank (6-208-2)
Port Fuel Oil Settling Tank (6-211-2)
Stbd Fuel Oil Settling Tank (6-208-1)
Stbd Fuel Oil Settling Tank (6-211-1)
Fuel Oil Tank (8-227-2)
b. Remove piping and components using

Reference 2.1.1 as guidance.
c. Remove the 1-1/2 inch vents from Reserve

Feed Tanks 6-117-1-W and 6-117-2-W.
501-3

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
7.3.2 Installations
a. Install steam regulating valves, Leslie

Controls, Inc., Eventemp Temperature Regulators, or equal, PC No.
1, with the following salient characteristics, using Figure 501-1
and Enclosure 2.2.1 as guidance, in the locations of each of the
valves removed in paragraph 7.3.1.a.
•= Temperature Regulator
•= Thermo sensing unit, with sensing line
•= Size to suit
•= Stainless Steel
b. Install piping and valves, PC Nos. 2 and 3,

to form a valved bypass, using Figure 501-1 and Enclosure 2.2.1
as guidance for each of the valves installed in paragraph
7.3.2.a. Piping and materials to be same as the existing steam
piping into which the bypass is installed. Bypass shall be sized
to accommodate the full flow of the regulator.
c. Install piping and components, PC Nos. 4

and 5, using References 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 and Enclosure 2.2.1 as
guidance, including flow switch, Gems Model FS-550, or equal, PC
No. 6, with salient characteristics as follows:
• Paddle type
• Single pole double throw
• 316 SS construction
d. Install weather tight closures on new and

existing vent terminations located in the weather.
e. Install 1-1/2 inch air escape, PC No. 4,

for Void 6-0-0-V. Air escape shall terminate with a gooseneck.
f. Install 6 inch NPS overflow piping, PC No.

5, using Enclosure 2.2.1 as guidance from each Reserve Feed Tank
(6-117-1-W and 6-117-2-W) to the Second Deck. Overflows shall
discharge overboard by way of a gooseneck and two swing check
valves, and shall be located so as not to increase the static

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
head on the tanks. Piping material shall be the same as the

existing and valves shall be selected using Reference 2.1.1 as
guidance.
g. Install 1-1/2 inch NPS vent piping, PC No

4, using Enclosure 2.2.1 as guidance from the top of the
goosenecks installed in paragraph 7.3.2.f to the Main Deck.
Vents shall terminate in an enclosed space as approved by the
MSCREP and shall be provided with a gooseneck and insect screen.
h. Install insulation and lagging, PC No. 7,

for new and modified piping.
7.4 Electrical
Installations
Install level switch, GEMS Model LS-1800, or equal, PC

No. 8, in Over Flow Tank 6-137-0-F such that it acts as a high
level alarm, to alarm at 10% of tank capacity using Reference
2.1.2 as guidance with the following salient characteristics:
• Buna N Float
• Normally Open
• SPST Switch
• 316 SS material for wetted parts
7.5 Electronics: None additional
7.6 Preparation of Drawings/Documentation
Prepare working drawings to accomplish all work

required by this item. Drawings as a minimum shall include:
7.6.1 Auxiliary Steam Arrangement and Details
7.6.2 Vent and Overflow Piping Arrangement and

Details
501-5

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
7.6.3 Sounding Tube Tables
7.7 Inspection/Test
7.7.1 Clean and Flush
7.7.2 Pneumatic test. Pneumatic tests shall be

performed by pressurizing the overflow piping with air to 1.25
times the maximum static head seen by the piping. The pneumatic
test pressure shall be maintained for a minimum total time of 10
minutes.
7.7.3 Hydrostatic test
7.7.4 Operational test
7.7.5 Functional test
7.8 Painting
Paint all new and disturbed surfaces to match

surrounding surfaces.
7.9 Marking
Install name plates, notices, and markings for all new

and modified systems.
7.10 Manufacturer's Representative: None
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: None additional

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996
FOR GUIDANCE ONLY
Figure 501-1
501-7

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
ENCLOSURE 501-1
USNS MSCSUPPLY (T-AEFS 1)
OVERFLOW VENT AND STEAM REGULATING VALVE MODIFICATION CHECKLIST
CHECK VERIFY MSCREP CONTINUE

POINT INITIALS/DATE INSTALLATION
1 Installation location of Steam Temperature YES

Regulating Valves determined and valves
ordered. NO
2 Location of modifications to piping and YES
new globe valves for valved bypass
determined. NO
3 Working drawing of Steam Temperature YES
Regulating Valves installation and piping
modifications and globe valve installations NO
completed.
4 Installation location of flow switches YES
determined and switches ordered
NO
5 Working drawing of flow switch installation YES
and piping modifications completed.
NO
6 Working drawing of overflow and vent YES
piping installation completed.
NO
7 All modifications and installations YES
completed and ready for testing.
NO
ENCL 501-1
PAGE 1 of 1

Sample Work Item
Appendix E
USNS MSCSUPPLY
(T-AEFS 1)

1 October 1996

Work Item Format Example (With Format Guidance)
Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
SECTION TITLE RFP NO. N62387-95-R-3003
9 February, 2001
ITEM NO. XXX Category "A"XXXX/LAST NAME/MSC TPOC
(XXXX = LOE company initials)
TITLE OF DISCRETE WORK TASK

1.0 ABSTRACT
This item describes (Brief description of work to be

done.)
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 MSC Drawing No. T-AE 27 XXX-XXXXXXX, Title of Drawing
2.2 All references must be referred to in Section 7 of

the Work Item.
2.3 List references in the order they appear in the text

of the work item.
--(If the work item has both references and Enclosures, then
use this format:)--
2.1 References
2.1.1 MSC Drawing No. T-AE 27 XXX-XXXXXXX, Title of

Drawing
2.1.2 MSC Drawing No. T-AE 27 XXX-XXXXXXX, Title of

Drawing
2.2 Enclosure
2.2.1 Enclosure XXX-1, Title Of Enclosure
3.1 Location/Quantity
XXX-1
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX F SHEET 1 OF 9

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001
3.1.1 Location: Identify compartment number (or

Various)
--(If there are several locations where the work is being
performed, use the term, "Various". If only one location, list
it directly after the title: Location: Emergency Diesel
Generator Room (2-XXX-X)).--
3.1.2 Quantity: Normally "None"

--(If work item is describing GFE or an item to be repaired or
overhauled, list number of items, e.g. "two main feed pumps".)-
-
3.2 Item Description/Manufacturer's Data

--(If item is describing equipment/systems to be repaired or
overhauled, manufacturer's data may be provided.)--
PC No. QTY
Description
X YDescription of material
(Large items, cabling,
piping, and tubing.
Fastners, consummables,
connectors, fittings,
etc., are not included.)
--(Bill of material to be provided on all work items when a
drawing does not accompany tasked worked.)--
3.2.2 Quantities are considered estimates. The

Contractor shall provide the exact quantities and additional
material such as miscellaneous pipe fittings, elbows, caps,
valves, pipe hangers, weld material, cable hangers, cable tags,
buswork, etc., which are not included in the List of Materials,
in order to install a fully functional system which meets the
requirements of this specification.
XXX-2

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001

--(This paragraph to be included in all work items which have a
Bill of materials. The consumables listed within the paragraph
should be tailored to each work item/Bill of Materials.)--
4.0 GOVERNMENT FURNISHED EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL/SERVICES: Usually

"None"
--(If the government is providing GFE/GFM/GFS/GFI, then you
must list all the sub-paragraphs as follows:
4.1 Government Furnished Equipment (GFE):
One ABC Ind. Feed Pump, Model 1234
4.2 Government Furnished Material (GFM): None
4.3 Government Furnished Services (GFS): None
4.4 Government Furnished Information (GFI): None)--
5.0 NOTES
--(If there are no notes, the term “None “ is placed here. Use
this section for relevant information which does not have a
home elsewhere. Do not use the word "shall". "Shall" is a
tasking word and belongs in Article 7.0. Do not use "Notes" to
specify a work requirement, but only to provide information.
If there is more than one note, use sub-headings as follows:
5.1, 5.2, etc.)--
5.1 The contractor and all subcontractors, regardless of

tier must consult the General Technical Requirements (GTR) to
determine applicability to this work item. In performance of
this work item, the contractor and all subcontractors
regardless of tier must comply with the requirements of all
applicable GTR’s including but not limited to GTR’s 1-7, 22,
23, 24, 28 and 29.
XXX-3

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001
5.2 The contractor and all subcontractors regardless of

tier are advised to review other work items under this
contract, including but not limited to Work Items 009, 010,
015, and 021, to determine their effect on the work required
under this work item. Many of the definitions relating to
performance of this work item are found in Work Item 001.
6.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS: Normally "None

additional"
--(If there are additional QA requirements beyond the normal
requirements of ABS, the GTR, etc., Subsections 6.1 through 6.3
must all be included as follows:
6.1 (for material certification requirements)
6.2 (for personnel qualifications and process

certifications)
6.3 (for conducting/reporting inspections and tests))--

--(Use the term "None additional" for any statement of work
area with no action such as : 7.1 Arrangements/Outfitting:
None additional", except for 7.10, Manufacturer's
Representative, which is as follows, "7.10 Manufacturer's
Representative: None".)--
7.1 Arrangements/Outfitting
--(Use this format if there are at least two of Removals,
Modifications/Relocations, or Installations. Use only those
sub-headings which have action.)--
7.1.1 Removals
XXX-4

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001

a. Remove XYZ using Reference 2.1.1 as
guidance.
b. Remove UVW using Reference 2.1.2 as

guidance.
7.1.2 Relocations
--(Use this format when only one action listed for a sub-
heading.)--
Relocate RST using Reference 2.1.2 as
guidance.
7.2 Structural
--(Use this format when only one sub-heading of the three sub-
headings, Removals, Modifications/Relocations, or
Installations, has action, i.e. Removals but no
Modifications/Relocations or Installations.)--
Removals (When using "Remove" do not list incidental

removals such as foundations and cabling; they are taken care
of by "Remove".)
7.2.1 Remove ABC using Reference 2.1.1 as guidance.
7.2.2 Remove DEF using Reference 2.1.2 as guidance.
7.3 Mechanical/Fluids
Installations
7.3.1 Install the GHI system using Reference 2.1.3

as guidance.
7.3.2 Install JKL valves, Hydraulic Valve Co. Model

A1B2C3, or equal, in the following compartments using
References 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 as guidance:
XXX-5

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001
--(Use bullets or letters (a., b., etc.) to list items under

sub-items as follows:)--
• Compartment X-XXX-X-X
• Compartment X-XXX-X-X
7.4 Electrical
--Example showing removals, modifications, and installations
with salient characteristics.--
7.4.1 Removals
Remove all power panels and connection boxes

in new or modified spaces using Reference 2.1.1 as guidance.
7.4.2 Modifications
a. Modify the circuit breaker trips on the

switchboard circuit breakers to reflect the new trips using
Reference 2.1.1 as guidance.
b. Modify the switchboard to accept the new

400 amp. frame circuit breakers using Reference 2.1.1 as
guidance.
7.4.3 Installations
--(Use bullets or numbers to list items under sub-items as
follows:)--
Install the following electrical systems and

equipment using Reference 2.1.1 as guidance with the indicated
salient characteristics:
(1) Group Control Center:
XXX-6

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001

• Height: 90 inches
• NEMA 12 enclosure, framework 12 gauge
steel
• Wired for NEMA 2B
(2) Controller:
• Disconnect switch
• Appropriate NEMA size starters, non-
reversing, magnetic, 450 VAC
• Local pushbutton operators and
indicator lights as required
7.5 Electronics
7.5.1 Removals
7.5.2 Modifications/Relocations
7.5.3 Installations
Prepare working drawings to accomplish all work

required by this item. Drawings as a minimum shall include:
7.6.1
7.6.2
-(If only a single drawing is required, use this format)-
Prepare working drawings to accomplish the work

required by this item. Drawings as a minimum shall include the
Piping System Installation Arrangement and Details working
drawing.
XXX-7

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001
7.7 Inspection/Test
--(List the appropriate test as it is titled in the GTR)--
7.7.1 Operational test
7.7.2 Hydrostatic test
--(If both Inspections and Tests are required, then use this
format)--
7.7.1 Inspections
a.
b.
7.7.2 Tests
a.
b.
7.8 Painting
Paint all new and modified surfaces to match

surrounding surfaces.
--(Add any special painting reuirements. List exterior paint

type and quantity as GFM in Article 4.0)--
7.9 Marking
Install name plates, notices, and markings for all

new and modified systems (or areas).
XXX-8

Appendix F
USNS BUTTE
(T-AE 27)
9 February, 2001

--(List any additional special label, hazard, and warning
plates or markings)--
7.10 Manufacturer's Representative
Generally "None". When a contractor furnished

manufacturer's representative or technical representative is
needed, use words similar to: Provide the services of a
manufacturer's representative (or authorized technical
representative) during installation, testing, and sea trials.
If the Government is to provide a manufacturer's or

technical representative, so state, along with the type of
assistance to be provided and the rep's responsibilities.
8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: Normally "None additional"
XXX-9

Sample Work Item Table Format
Appendix G
USNS SHIP NAME

(T-HULL NO.)
SECTION TITLE RFP NO. LXXXX-XX-L-XXXX

9 February, 2001
ITEM NO. XXX Category "A" JJMA/JJMA ENGR/MSC ENGR
Table XXX-1
TABLE TITLE
COLUMN HEADING COLUMN HEADING COLUMN HEADING
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX G SHEET 1 OF 2

Sample Work Item Table Format
Appendix G
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX G SHEET 2 OF 2

Sample Work Item Figure Format
Appendix H
USNS SHIP NAME
(T-HULL NO.)
SECTION TITLE RFP NO. LXXXX-XX-L-XXXX

9 February, 2001
ITEM NO. XXX Category "A" JJMA/JJMA ENG/MSC ENG
FOR GUIDANCE ONLY
Figure XXX-1
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX H SHEET 1 OF 2

Sample Work Item Figure Format
Appendix H
MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081124 MSC WI PREP GUIDE APPENDIX H SHEET 2 OF 2

MSC WORK ITEM PREPARATION GUIDE FEEDBACK FORM
This form is intended to facilitate feedback on recommended changes to MSC’s Work Item Preparation
Guide. Comments will be evaluated and retained for future incorporation. To forward comments, this page
should be photocopied, completed, signed, and returned to the following address:
901 M STREET SE
ATTN: COMSC N7
PAGE NO.: PARA. NO. AND TITLE:

COMMENT:
JUSTIFICATION:
SUBMITTED BY: DATE:

ORGANIZATION:
RECEIVED BY: DATE:

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

MSC WORK ITEM PREPARATION GUIDE FEEDBACK FORM
This form is intended to facilitate feedback on recommended changes to MSC’s Work Item Preparation
Guide. Comments will be evaluated and retained for future incorporation. To forward comments, this page
should be photocopied, completed, signed, and returned to the following address:
901 M STREET SE
ATTN: COMSC N7
PAGE NO.: PARA. NO. AND TITLE:

COMMENT:
JUSTIFICATION:
SUBMITTED BY: DATE:

ORGANIZATION:
RECEIVED BY: DATE:

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

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COMSCINST 4700.

16 COG CODE N7 DATE 16 JUN 1997

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

COMSC INSTRUCTION 4700.16

Subj: MSC GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Ref: (a) COMSCINST 4700.10A, Standardization of MSC Work Packages

1. Purpose. To promulgate the Military Sealift Command (MSC) General Technical

4. Definitions. The following definitions apply to terms used in this instruction:

b. Preparing Activity. Any organizational command or Contractor preparing a work

DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY:

Head, Project Coordination 16 May 97 MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND

REV REVISION DESCRIPTION APPROVED

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 2 OF 120

CHANGES TO GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (GTRs)

It is expected that this document will be dynamic. Any omissions, discrepancies, or

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 3 OF 120

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 4 OF 120

GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (GTRs) INDEX

1 Regulatory Bodies, Standards, And Certificates

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 5 OF 120

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR SHEET 6 OF 120

REGULATORY BODIES, AND ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

This Item identifies regulatory body requirements and order of precedence

2.0 REFERENCES: None

3.0 REGULATORY BODIES

3.3 International Maritime Organization (IMO): Including all resolutions and

3.5 Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 1 SHEET 1 OF 2

REGULATORY BODIES, AND ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

3.7 Panama Canal Company Regulations.

3.8 Suez Maritime Canal Universal Company Rules of Navigation.

4.0 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

4.1 As a subcategory of FAR Clause 52.215-33(e) (Order of Precedence), the

4.1.1 Regulatory requirements.

4.1.2 Work item requirements.

4.1.3 Contract Drawing.

4.1.4 Contract Guidance Drawings.

4.2 Order of Precedence within Work Package

4.3 Specific Requirements

Where requirements of the Contract, Contract Drawings, Contract Guidance

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 1 SHEET 2 OF 2

ACCESS FOR INSPECTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR

This Item establishes the general requirements for inspection, maintenance,

3.1 Machinery, equipment, and associated foundations shall be installed to

3.4 Equipment shall be installed to ensure personnel safety and protection of

4.0 MANHOLES AND ACCESS OPENINGS

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 2 SHEET 1 OF 2

ACCESS FOR INSPECTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR

4.1 Access openings and manholes shall not be restricted by interferences

4.2 Where access to components such as piping cleanout connections, wiring,

5.0 PROVISIONS FOR REMOVALS

New equipment shall be installed in locations to facilitate removal of components

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 2 SHEET 2 OF 2

TESTS, INSPECTIONS, TRIALS AND CERTIFICATES

2.3 MIL-STD-1605 (Series), Procedures for Conducting a Shipboard

MSC DRAWING NO. 803-7081122 MSC GTR GTR 3 SHEET 1 OF 22

TESTS, INSPECTIONS, TRIALS AND CERTIFICATES

3.2 Functional Test - A functional test verifies that equipment, material,

3.3 Operational Test - An operational test verifies that: