Features: Highly-Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller
Features: Highly-Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller
Features: Highly-Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller
TYPICAL APPLICATION
8 B: B = Linearly Decreasing
Frequency + Burst-Mode:
Null = Linear GATE
SG6842BFVT GND 1 8
F: L = OTP Latch: The pin is
XXXXXXXYYWWV FB 2 VDD
reset when AC is 7
disconnected.
VIN 3 6 SENSE
C = Hysteresis OTP : The
pin is reset when the RI 4 5 RT
1
temperature cools down.
V: V = OVP Latch
T: D = DIP, S = SOP
XXXXXXX: Wafer Lot
YY: Year; WW: Week
V: Assembly Location
ORDERING INFORMATION
The SG6842 family of controllers is distinguished for its protection features and burst-mode functionality.
Green-Mode Function: Linearly Decreasing Frequency and Burst-Mode
Hysteresis OTP:
OTP Latch: OVP Latch:
Part Number Reset when the Package
Reset when AC is Reset when AC is
temperature cools down
unplugged (L). unplugged (V).
(C).
SG6842BS 8-Pin SOP
SG6842BD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BLS 8-Pin SOP
b
SG6842BLD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BCS 8-Pin SOP
b
SG6842BCD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BLVS 8-Pin SOP
b b
SG6842BLVD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BCVS 8-Pin SOP
b b
SG6842BCVD 8-Pin DIP
Note 1: All part numbers have the following default protection functions:
a. OTP. PWM output is turned off when an over-temperature condition is detected.
b. OVP. PWM output is turned off when an over-voltage condition is detected.
Note 2: Green-Mode:
a. Linear-Mode: The PWM frequency linearly decreases from the maximum frequency of 65kHz to around
12kHz. This happens when the output load goes from a high-load state to a low-load/zero-load state.
b. Linear-Mode with Burst-Mode: After the PWM frequency linearly decreases from the maximum frequency
of 65kHz to around 22kHz, the controller can enter into burst-mode. In burst-mode, PWM completely stops,
and the VDD voltage begins dropping. When VDD drops to 11.75V (1.25V higher than the UVLO threshold),
the SG6842 will start to send out PWM signals at a frequency of 27kHZ.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Symbol Function Description
1 GND Ground Ground.
The signal from the external compensation circuit is fed into this pin. The PWM duty cycle is
2 FB Feedback
determined in response to the signal from this pin and the current-sense signal from Pin 6.
For start-up, this pin is pulled high to the rectified line input. This pin is pulled via a resistor.
Since the start-up current requirement of the SG6842 is very small, a large start-up
3 VIN Start-Up Input resistance can be used to minimize power loss. Under normal operation, this pin is also
used to detect the line voltage. The line voltage is detected to compensate the output power
limit, so that it can be kept constant over a universal AC input range
A resistor connected from the RI pin to ground will provide the SG6842 with a constant
current source. This current charges an internal capacitor. This determines the switching
Reference
4 RI frequency. Increasing the resistance will decrease the amplitude of the current from the
Setting
current source, and thereby reduce the switching frequency. Using a 26kΩ resistor RI
results in a 50uA constant current II and a 65kHz switching frequency.
For over-temperature protection. An external NTC thermistor is connected from this pin to
Temperature
5 RT ground. The impedance of the NTC will decrease at high temperatures. Once the voltage of
Detection
the RT pin drops below a fixed limit of 1.05V, PWM output will be disabled.
Current sense. The sensed voltage is used for current-mode control and pulse-by-pulse
6 SENSE Current Sense
current limiting.
Power Supply. If an open circuit failure occurs in the feedback loop, the internal protection
7 VDD Power Supply
circuit will disable PWM output as long as VDD remains higher than 26V.
The totem-pole output driver for the power MOSFET. A soft driving waveform is
8 GATE Driver Output
implemented for improved EMI.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RI
4
0.9V Current VDD
Reference
VIN 3 Σ Soft
Driver 8 GATE
Internal
BIAS OSC S Q
VDD 7 R
UVLO
16.5V/10.5V Blanking
Circuit 6 SENSE
Slope
6V
Compensation
IRT 56mS
32mS RB
Debounce
Debounce Σ
OTP R1
RT 5 2 FB
PWM Green Mode
1.05V VDD Controller R2
Latch
4.3V
5.2v
OVP
1
GND
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
VCC Supply Voltage - 20 V
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -30 85 °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTH(ON) On Threshold Voltage 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
VTH(OFF) Off Threshold Voltage 9.5 10.5 11.5 V
IDD ST Start-Up Current (VDD = 15.5V) 8 20 uA
IDD OP Operating Supply Current (FB=SENSE=0V, VDD - 3.7 5 mA
=15V, GATE Open)
VDD-OVP VDD Over Voltage Protection (Disable PWM Output). 24.5 25.5 26.5 V
For Protection Against Open Feedback Loops.
Td-VDD-OVP VDD Over Voltage Protection Debounce (Disable PWM 100 usec
Output)
VDD-ZENER VDD ZENER Crowbar IDD = 10mA 27 30 33 V
VTH(OFF) VTH(OFF) VTH(OFF)
VDD-th-g VDD Low-Threshold Voltage to Exit Green-OFF Mode V
+ 0.8 + 1.25 + 1.7
Oscillator Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
FOSC Normal Mode Frequency RI=26KΩ 60 65 70 kHz
FOSC-GREEN Green-ON Mode Frequency RI=26KΩ 20 22.5 25 kHz
FOSC-GOFF Green-OFF Mode Frequency (Burst-Mode Version) RI=26KΩ 0 kHz
VG Green-OFF Mode Voltage at FB pin VDD=15V 1.5 1.7 1.9 V
VN FB Pin Frequency Reduction Threshold VDD=15V 1.9 2.1 2.3 V
SG Green-Mode Modulation Slope RI=26kΩ 60 Hz/mV
FDV Frequency Variation Versus VDD Deviation VDD=11.5 to 20V 5 %
FDT Frequency Variation Versus Temp. Deviation TA=-30 to 85 ℃ 1.5 5 %
Frequency
SG: 60Hz/mV
FOSC-GREEN: 22.5kHz
FOSC-GOFF: 0kHz FB
VG: 1.7V VN: 2.1V
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Start-up Current (IDD ST) vs Temperature Start-up Current (IDD ST) vs VDD Voltage
21.5 12.0
Start-up Current (uA)
20.5
VDD=14.5V 8.0 Temperature=25°C
20.0
6.0
19.5
19.0 4.0
18.5 2.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
12.2
58
12.1
53 12.0
11.9
VBurst
48
11.8
43 11.7
38 11.6
11.5
33 11.4
28 11.3
11.2
1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
66.1 87.00
Max. Duty Cycle (%)
66.0
65.9
86.50
Fosc (KHz)
65.8
65.7
86.00
65.6
65.5
65.4 85.50
65.3
65.2 85.00
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
11.20 17.20
17.10
11.00
17.00
VDD(min) (V)
10.80 16.90
VTH(ON) (V)
16.80
10.60 16.70
10.40 16.60
16.50
10.20 16.40
16.30
10.00
16.20
9.80 16.10
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
80 70.850
70.800
70
70.750
Duty Cycle
60
70.700
IRT (uA)
50 70.650
40 70.600
70.550
30
70.500
20 70.450
10 70.400
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
1.085 0.87
1.075 0.86
0.85
VOTP, STOP (V)
1.065
0.84
V SENSE
1.055
0.83
1.045
0.82
1.035
0.81
1.025 0.80
1.015 0.79
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 80 100 120 140 160
REFERENCE CIRCUIT
Circuit
F1 L1
L
BD1 C3 R3
1,2 T1
C1 C2 R5 R4 8,9 D6
Vo
N
D1 3
R13 C8
R1 C9
R2 D2 R6 4
C5 GND
C4 6,7
R7 D3
5
C6
R8 U1 D4
VDD R9 Q1
GATE
VIN
FB SENSE
Vo
RI RT R12
C7
R10 GND R11
R14 R16
U2
R15 C10
CY1 U3
R17
BOM
Reference Component Reference Component
F1 FUSE 4A/250V C9 EC 1000uF/25V
BD1 BD 4A/600V R1,R2 R 330kΩ 1/4W
CY1 YC 222P/250V R3,R4 R 47kΩ 1/4W
L1 UU10.5-10mH R5 R 47Ω 1/4W
U1 IC SG6845 R6 R 10Ω 1/4W
U2 IC PC-817 R7 R 1KΩ 1/4W
U3 IC TL431 R8 R 470kΩ 1/8W
T1 Transformer PQ2620 R9,R13 R 51Ω 1/4W
D1 BYV95C R10 R 26kΩ 1/8W 1%
D2,D3,D4 FR103 R11 Thermistor SCK054
C1,C2 EC 56uF/400V R12 R 0.34Ω 1W 1%
C3 CC 103P/500V R14 R 220Ω 1/4W
C4 EC 10uF/50V R15 R 4.7kΩ 1/8W
C5 EC 4.7uF/50V R16 R 154kΩ 1/8W 1%
C6,C8 CC 102P/100V R17 R 39kΩ 1/8W 1%
C7,C10 CC 222P/50V Q1 MOS PHX7NQ60E
PACKAGE INFORMATION
DIP-8 Outline Dimensions
D
Θ°
8 5
e
B
E1
E
1 4
A2
A1
b1
e
b
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 5.334 0.210
A1 0.381 0.015
A2 3.175 3.302 3.429 0.125 0.130 0.135
b 1.524 0.060
b1 0.457 0.018
D 9.017 9.271 10.160 0.355 0.365 0.400
E 7.620 0.300
E1 6.223 6.350 6.477 0.245 0.250 0.255
e 2.540 0.100
L 2.921 3.302 3.810 0.115 0.130 0.150
eB 8.509 9.017 9.525 0.335 0.355 0.375
θ˚ 0˚ 7˚ 15˚ 0˚ 7˚ 15˚
C
8 5
E
H
1 4
b
e
Θ
L
A1 A
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.346 1.752 0.053 0.069
A1 0.101 0.254 0.004 0.010
b 0.406 0.016
c 0.203 0.008
D 4.648 4.978 0.183 0.196
E 3.81 3.987 0.150 0.157
e 1.270 0.050
F 0.381X45˚ 0.015X45˚
H 5.791 6.197 0.228 0.244
L 0.406 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ˚ 0˚ 8˚ 0˚ 8˚
DISCLAIMERS
LIFE SUPPORT
System General’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to support or sustain human
life. Use of System General’s products in components intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications in
which failure of System General’s products could create a situation where personal death or injury may occur, is not
authorized without the express written approval of System General’s Chief Executive Officer. System General will not be
held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
MILITARY
System General's products are not designed for use in military applications. Use of System General’s products in
military applications is not authorized without the express written approval of System General’s Chief Executive Officer.
System General will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in military
applications.