Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

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COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Examples:
1. I`m nervous before exams. -adj.
2. I waited nervously before the exam results arrived. -adv.
We use the comparative to compare two people or things. We usually form the comparative by
adding
-er to an adjective or an adverb. If the adjective or adverb has two or more syllables, we use the
word more. We often use the word than after the comparative.
Ex. Tom is taller than me.
This black dress is more expensive than the white one.
We use the superlative to compare one person or thing with other people or things of the same
type. We usually form the superlative by adding -est to the adjective or adverb. If the adjective
or adverb has two or more syllables, we usually use the word most. We use the word the
before superlative.
Ex. You are the best friend I`ve ever had.
He is the most intelligent person I`ve ever met.
Spelling: big – bigger – the biggest
tidy – tidier – tidiest
nice – nicer – nicest

Some adjectives and adverbs are irregular and form their comparative and superlative in
different ways.

Adjective/adverb Comparative Superlative


good/well better the best
bad/badly worse the worst
far further the furthest
little less the least
Other comparative structures
We use as + adjective/adverb + as to show that two people or things are similar in some way.
Ex. My computer is as fast as your laptop.
We use not as + adjective/adverb + as to show that one person or thing has less of a quality
than another.
Ex. I`m not as successful as my brother is.

Making a comparison stronger or weaker


We use a lot/much/far to make a comparative stronger (there`s a big difference).
Ex. I had to make it a lot shorter.
We use a bit/a little to make a comparative weaker (there`s a small difference).
Ex. The final script was a little better than the first version.
Other examples:
Sales in July were much higher than sales in June.
She`s a lot taller than you.

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