I.

OBJECTIVES

A. Content Standard: Demonstrates understanding of the difference between literally and figurative
language.

B. Performance Standard: Identify fugure of speech use in the sentence.

C. Learning Competencies: Constructing a sentence that contains figurative language.

Il. CONTENT: Figurative language (Simile,Metaphor,Personification,Hyperbole)

Ill. LEARNING RESOURCES: English Vl Book, Powerpoint Presentation, Cellphone.

IV. PROCEDURE

A. Before the lesson or presenting the new lesson

1.) Reviewing the previous lesson

Teacher Student

Good morning class Good morning maam

Okay we have ___ participant in our online class

out of ___.

And now before we proceed to our next

Ma'am the 4 types of sentences.
lesson.Shall we have a short review on our past
lesson. So what is our lesson yesterday ?

Okay very good. What are the 4 types of sentences Ma'am the 4 types of sentences are Declarative,
again ? Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.

Very good class. Okay maam

Now I have prepare an activity for you be able to

understand well our past lesson.

So here is the instruction of your activity. Read the

following sentences And write D if it is Declarative,
IM if Imperative, IN if Interrogative and E if it is
Exclamatory. Put your answer on the blank.
Yes ma'am
Did you understand the instruction class ?

Okay start answering now, I will give you 5

minutes to answer your activity and we will check
it.
(After 5 mins) Okay ma'am

Okay class are you done ?

(Checking) Yes maam

Great Job class, Now that you already understand

out previous lesson about the types of sentence
let's proceed to our nee lesson.

I would like you to answer our Pre test to know

how knowledgeable are you in our next lesson. So
I prepare a game for you which entitled Build me
up. So here is the instruction, I am going to show
jumbled letters and figure out what the word is.

Okay so the first is ( ISIMEL)

Okay Akishia what is the answer for number 1?

Very Good. Akisha Akisha : Maam I want to write.

How about for this number 2. ( ATHPEMRO ) Akisha : Ma'am it is a SIMILE.

Very Good Jiro

How about this ( OSREPIFINNOITAC ) Jiro: Maam the answer is Metaphor

Kyleur Can you please answer

Kyleur: I dont know maam, I don't have an Idea.
Okay can someone help kyleur ?

Lhyteshia: Maam let me help kyleur, I think the

Very Good and for number 4 ( PERELOHYB )
answer is Personification.
Very Good. How about for the last number
Adriane: Hyperbole
( GUFIEVITAR )

Shylea can you please answer ?

Okay how about Ashley ?

Shylea: Im sorry ma'am i dont know.
Okay can anyone answer for the last number ?
Ashley: Ma'am I don't know
Okay I think you don't know, So let me be the one
to answer it for you class.
The answer is Figurative Language Ahh okay ma'am

Presenting examples\Instances of the new lesson

Little Baby

Megan's sister just had a baby! She is going to go to meet the baby for the first time today.
Megan's sister told her she needed to be as gentle as a lamp to keep the baby safe ! When she
arrived , Megan thought the baby was as cute as a button ! She even got to feed the baby !

Teacher Student

Class can anyone wants to read the context about Little Kaye: Maam let me be the one to read the context.
baby.

Okay kaye Read it louder

(Reading)
Ma'am the meaning of the context is deep.
Okay class what did you observe from the context ?
Ma'am I think the meaning of the context is not literal.
Okay What more ?

Okay Thank you class , Your observation in the context

is correct. I will relate it to our new lesson because our
lesson for today is all about figurative language.

Discussing the new lesson and practicing new skill

What is figurative language ? Kyle can you pls read the Kyle: Yes ma'am , Figurative language is when you
meaning of figurative language. describe something by comparing it to something else.
The words or phrases that are used don't have a literally
Thank you Kyle , So the figurative language don't have a meaning.
literal meaning. There are many types of figurative
language but let me discuss to you the 4 types.

The first is Simile, Jiro can you pls read

Okay the simile is describing two things using like or as. Jiro: Okay ma'am , Simile is a figure of speech which
For example You were as brave as a lion. Another involves a direct comparison between two unlike things
example is She swims like a dolphin. usually with the words like or as.
 Okay
class can you give me more example of simile.
My father is like a carabao
Very Good now we proceed to Metaphor
Kula: okay ma'am, Metaphor compares unlike things
Pls read Kyla without using the words like or as and states the
comparison as if it were a fact.
Thank you Kyle, And the example for this is, You are the
light in my life.

Okay your turn give me an example of metaphor

Very Good Kieffher, and now what is personification ? Kieffher: Her voice is music to my ears.

Fhayesha : Maam it is the figure of speech which gives

the qualities of a person to an animal, and object or an
Thank you fhayesha , Give me another example pls.
idea. Ex. The sun greeted me this morning.
Very good the wind cannot yell only a living thing can
The wind yells while blowing.
tell did you get it class ?

And the last is hyperbole, can you pls read Zhiera.

Yes ma'am

Zhiera: Yes ma'am, Hyperbole is an outrageous

Thank you zhiera another example pls, Khiana?
exaggeration that emphasize a point and can be
Very Good. So Those are the figurative language. Did ridiculous or funny. Ex. I almost dead waiting for you.
you understand class ?
Khiana: I am so hungry that I can eat a horse.

Yes ma'am.

Developing Mastery

Okay class now I prepare some activities for you be Okay ma'am.
able to understand our topic.

Are you ready class ?

Yes ma'am.
So here is the instruction Determine whether the
following statement uses literal or figurative language.
Write L if it is Literal and F if it is Figurative. Okay class
Okay maam
answer it now on your sheet of paper.
___________1. Jimky's were diamonds shining upon seeing the big package .

___________2. Oliver's feeling toward his sister was an overheated kettle.

___________3. The coronavirus or covid-19 originated from Wuhan,China .

___________4. I am absolutely unsure if this school year is safe or not both for the students and faculty
members.

___________5. Prince is the apple of my eye .

C. After the lesson

Directions: Identify the figure of speech used in each sentence .( SIMILE , METAPHOR,
PERSONIFICATION, HYPERBOLE )

_____________1. I have a million things to do today .

_____________2. The moon peeked out from behind the clouds .

_____________3. The car seat is a fluffy cloud.

_____________4. She was skinny enough to jump through a keyhole .

_____________5. She was so mad , she was spitting bullets .

_____________6. The waxed floor was as slippery as an ice rink.

_____________7. Her voice is a music to my ears.

_____________8. My sister is a cute little barbie doll

_____________9. My boyfriend is a sweet as chocolate.

_____________10. Fly like a bird .

Directions: Construct a sentence that contains figurative language

( Simile,Metaphor,Personification,Hyperbole)

SIMILE METAPHOR PERSONIFICATION HYPERBOLE

Very Good class you did a great Job, You all ready know the four figurative language. So now we will
have a short quiz.

6. Evaluation Learning

Directions: Match the word according to its meaning in from column A to column B.

Column A

___1. It is used to give an inaminate object or ___5. It is the use of word or phrase beyond its
item a sense of being alive. literal definition to achieve a more complex
meaning or to strengthen it description.
___2. It is used to comapre onething against
another.It compare the likeness of two things Column B
and often feature the words " like or as".
A. Simile
___3. It is a figurative speech which
exaggerates the meaning of a sentence . B. Hyperbole

C. Personification
___4. Is a phrase describing something as
something it is not in reality.It is compare two D. Figurative language
things symbolically.
E. Metaphor

F. Speech

V.GENERALIZATION

Okay class what is our lesson today ? Ma'am its about figurative language.

Very good, What is figurative language again class ? Ma'am figurative language don't have a literal meaning.

Very Good so what are the four types of figurative Ma'am Simile, Metaphor, Personification amd
language that we talked today ? Hyperbole

Very Good Class.

And now here is your assignment to be passed on the Okay ma'am thank you.
meeting.

VI. ASSIGNMENT
List down five sentences in each figurative language (Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Hyperbole).