Carlo Gavazzi Em210 Modbus Protocol

EM210 AV
COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOL
Version 4 Revision 1
May 18th, 2016

Index
1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 MODBUS functions ............................................................................................................................... 3
Function 03h (Read Holding Registers).............................................................................................3
Function 04h (Read Input Registers) .................................................................................................4
Function 06h (Write Single Holding Register) ...................................................................................4
Function 08h (Diagnostic with sub-function code 00h) ......................................................................5
Broadcast mode .................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Application notes ................................................................................................................................... 6
RS485 general considerations ...........................................................................................................6
MODBUS timing.................................................................................................................................6
2 TABLES .........................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Data format representation In Carlo Gavazzi instruments ..................................................................... 7
Geometric representation ..................................................................................................................7
2.2 Maximum and minimum electrical values in EM210 .............................................................................. 7
2.3 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by variable type) ........................................................... 8
2.4 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by phase)...................................................................... 9
2.5 Firmware version and revision code .................................................................................................... 10
2.6 Programming lock status ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.7 Carlo Gavazzi Controls identification code .......................................................................................... 10
2.8 Programming parameter tables ........................................................................................................... 10
Password configuration menu .........................................................................................................10
System configuration menu .............................................................................................................10
PT and CT configuration menu ........................................................................................................10
Wrong Connection enabling and status ...........................................................................................11
THD Calculation enabling ................................................................................................................11
Start current for hours counting .......................................................................................................11
Pulse output duration (TON) ..............................................................................................................11
Pulse output configuration menu .....................................................................................................11
Application menu ............................................................................................................................11
Serial port configuration menu .........................................................................................................12
Reset commands .............................................................................................................................12
Serial number ...................................................................................................................................12
Production year ................................................................................................................................12
Secondary address ..........................................................................................................................13
Note. ................................................................................................................................................13
3 REVISIONS ..................................................................................................................................14
Version 3 Revision 1: .......................................................................................................................14
Energy management
1.1 Introduction
The RS485 serial interface supports the MODBUS/JBUS (RTU) protocol. In this document only the
information necessary to read/write from/to EM210 has been reported (not all the parts of the protocol
have been implemented).
For a complete description of the MODBUS protocol please refer to the
“Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1a.pdf” document that is downloadable from the www.modbus.org
web site.
1.2 MODBUS functions
These functions are available on EM210:

 Reading of n “Holding Registers” (code 03h)
 Reading of n “Input Register” (code 04h)
 Writing of one “Holding Registers” (code 06h)
 Diagnostic (code 08h with sub-function code 00h)
 Broadcast mode (writing instruction on address 00h)
IMPORTANT:
1) In this document the “Modbus address” field is indicated in two modes:
1.1) “Modicom address”: it is the “6-digit Modicom” representation with Modbus function code
04 (Read Input Registers). It is possible to read the same values with function code 03 (Read
Holding Registers) replacing the first digit (“3”) with the number “4”.
1.2) “Physical address”: it is the “word address” value to be included in the communication
frame.
2) The functions 03h and 04h have exactly the same effect and can be used indifferently.
3) The communication parameters are to be set according to the configuration of the instrument
(refer to EM210 instruction manual)
Function 03h (Read Holding Registers)

This function is used to read the contents of a contiguous block of holding registers (word). The
Request frame specifies the starting register address and the number of registers to be read. It is
possible to read maximum 61 registers (words) with a single request, when not differently specified.
The register data in the response message are packed as two bytes per register (word), with the binary
contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the first byte contains the high order bits
(MSB) and the second contains the low order bits (LSB).
Request frame
Description Length Value Note
Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247)
Function code 1 byte 03h
Starting address 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
Quantity of registers (N word) 2 bytes 1 to 10h (1 to 11) Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
Response frame (correct action)

Quantity of requested bytes 1 byte N word * 2
Register value N*2 bytes Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
EM210 - Communication Protocol

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Response frame (incorrect action)

Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247) Possible exception :
Function code 1 byte 83h 01h: illegal function
Exception code 1 byte 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h (see note) 02h: illegal data address
CRC 2 bytes 03h: illegal data value
04h: slave device failure
Function 04h (Read Input Registers)

This function code is used to read the contents of a contiguous block of input registers (word). The
Request frame specifies the starting register address and the number of registers to be read. It is
possible to read maximum 61 register (word) with a single request, when not differently specified.
The register data in the response message are packed as two bytes per register (word), with the binary
contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the first byte contains the high order bits
(MSB) and the second contains the low order bits (LSB).
Request frame
Quantity of registers (N word) 2 bytes 1 to 10h (1 to 11) Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

Quantity of requested bytes 1 byte N word * 2
Register value N*2 bytes Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

Exception code 1 byte 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h 02h: illegal data address
Function 06h (Write Single Holding Register)

This function code is used to write a single holding register. The Request frame specifies the address of
the register (word) to be written and its content.
The correct response is an echo of the request, returned after the register content has been written.
Request frame
Register value 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

Register value 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

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Function 08h (Diagnostic with sub-function code 00h)

MODBUS function 08h provides a series of tests to check the communication system between a client
(Master) device and a server (Slave), or to check various internal error conditions in a server.
EM210 supports only 0000h sub-function code (Return Query Data). With this sub-function the data
passed in the request data field is to be returned (looped back) in the response. The entire response
message should be identical to the request.
Request frame
Sub-function 2 bytes 0000h
Data (N word) N *2 bytes Data Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7 (1 to 247)
Sub-function 2 bytes 0000h
Data (N word) N *2 bytes Data Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes

Broadcast mode
In broadcast mode the master can send a request (command) to all the slaves. No response is returned
to broadcast requests sent by the master. It is possible to send the broadcast message only with
function code 06h using address 00h.

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1.3 Application notes
RS485 general considerations
1. To avoid errors due to the signal reflections or line coupling, it is necessary to terminate the bus at
the beginning (master side, if not already embedded, by inserting a 150 ohm 1/2W 5% resistor
between line B and A) and at the end (by connecting the terminals B+ and T in the last instrument).
2. The network termination is necessary even in case of point-to-point connection and/or of short
distances.
3. For connections longer than 1000m or if in the network there are more than 160 instruments (with
1/5 unit load as used in EM210 interface), a signal repeater is necessary.
4. For bus connection it is suggested to use an AWG24 balanced pair cable and to add a third wire for
GND connection. Connect GND to the shield if a shielded cable is used.
5. The GND is to be connected to ground only on the master side.
6. If an instrument does not answer within the “max answering time”, it is necessary to repeat the
query. If the instrument does not answer after 2 or 3 consecutive queries, it is to be considered as
not connected, faulty or reached with a wrong address. The same consideration is valid in case of
CRC errors or incomplete response frames.
MODBUS timing
Fig. 1 : 2-wire timing diagram
Timing characteristics of reading function: msec

T response: Max answering time 500ms
T response: Typical answering time 40ms
T delay: Minimum time before a new query 3.5char
T null: Max interruption time during the request frame 2.5char

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2 TABLES
2.1 Data format representation In Carlo Gavazzi instruments
The variables are represented by integers or floating numbers, with 2’s complement notation in case of
“signed” format, using the following:
Format IEC data type Description Bits Range

INT16 INT Integer 16 -32768 .. 32767
UINT16 UINT Unsigned integer 16 0 .. 65535
INT32 DINT Double integer 32 -231 .. 231
UINT32 UDINT Unsigned double int 32 0 .. 232-1
UINT64 ULINT Unsigned long integer 64 0 .. 264-1
IEEE754 SP Single-precision floating- 32 -(1+[1 –2-23])x2127 .. 2128
point
For all the formats the byte order (inside the single word) is MSB->LSB. In INT32, UINT32 and UINT64
formats, the word order is LSW-> MSW.
Geometric representation
According to the signs of the power factor , the active power P and the reactive power Q, it is possible
to obtain a geometric representation of the power vector, as indicated in the drawing below, according
to EN 60253-23:
a = Exported active power

b = Imported active power
c = Imported reactive power
d = Exported reactive power
Fig. 2 : Geometric Representation
2.2 Maximum and minimum electrical values in EM210
The maximum electrical input values are reported in electrical data sheet. The overflow indication “EEE“
is displayed when the MSB value of the relevant variable is 7FFFh.

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2.3 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by variable type)

MODBUS: read only mode with functions code 03 and 04 Table 2.3-1
Modicom Physical Length VARIABLE Data Notes
address address (words) ENG. UNIT Format
300001 0000h 2 V L1-N INT32
300003 0002h 2 V L2-N INT32
300005 0004h 2 V L3-N INT32
Value weight: Volt*10
300007 0006h 2 V L1-L2 INT32
300009 0008h 2 V L2-L3 INT32
300011 000Ah 2 V L3-L1 INT32
300013 000Ch 2 A L1 INT32
300015 000Eh 2 A L2 INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000
300017 0010h 2 A L3 INT32
300019 0012h 2 W L1 INT32
300021 0014h 2 W L2 INT32 Value weight: Watt*10
300023 0016h 2 W L3 INT32
300025 0018h 2 VA L1 INT32
300027 001Ah 2 VA L2 INT32 Value weight: VA*10
300029 001Ch 2 VA L3 INT32
300031 001Eh 2 VAR L1 INT32
300033 0020h 2 VAR L2 INT32 Value weight: Var*10
300035 0022h 2 VAR L3 INT32
300037 0024h 2 V L-N  INT32
Value weight: Volt*10
300039 0026h 2 V L-L  INT32
300041 0028h 2 W INT32 Value weight: Watt*10
300043 002Ah 2 VA  INT32 Value weight: VA*10
300045 002Ch 2 VAR  INT32 Value weight: Var*10
300047 002Eh 1 PF L1 INT16 Negative values correspond to exported
300048 002Fh 1 PF L2 INT16 active power, positive values
300049 0030h 1 PF L3 INT16 correspond to imported active power
300050 0031h 1 PF  INT16 Value weight: PF*1000
The value -1 corresponds to L1-L3-L2
sequence, the value 0 corresponds to
300051 0032h 1 Phase sequence INT16 L1-L2-L3 sequence. The phase
sequence value is meaningful only in a
3-phase system
300052 0033h 1 Hz INT16 Value weight: Hz
300053 0034h 2 kWh(+) TOT INT32 Value weight: kWh*10
300055 0036h 2 kvarh(+) TOT INT32 Value weight: kvarh*10
300079 004Eh 2 kWh(-) TOT INT32 Value weight: kWh*10
300091 005Ah 2 Hour counter meter INT32 Value weight: hours*100

300093 005Ch 2 Hour counter meter neg INT32 Value weight: hours*100
300131 0082h 2 THD(16h) A L1 INT32 Value weight: %*100

300137 0088h 2 THD(16h) V L-N  INT32 Not available, value =0*
300139 008Ah 2 THD(16h) V1-N INT32 Value weight: %*100
300141 008Ch 2 THD(16h) V2-N INT32 Value weight: %*100
300143 008Eh 2 THD(16h) V3-N INT32 Value weight: %*100
300145 0090h 2 THD(16h) V L-L  INT32 Not available, value =0*
300147 0092h 2 THD(16h) V12 INT32 Value weight: %*100
300153 0098h 2 Neutral current (In) INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000

*The System THD won’t be calculated. The value in the respective address will be forced to “0”
Important note: The product (CT ratio)x(VT ratio) shall be automatically limited to prevent overflow of kW indication on the meter

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2.4 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by phase)

MODBUS: read only mode with functions code 03 and 04 Table 2.4-1
System variables
300247 00F6h 2 Hour counter meter neg INT32 Value weight: hours*100
300249 00F8h 2 Neutral current (In) INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000
300255 00FEh 2 Hour counter meter INT32 Value weight: hours*100
300257 0100h 2 n.a. INT32 Not available, value =0

300259 0102h 2 V L-N  INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300261 0104h 2 V L-L  INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300263 0106h 2 W INT32 Value weight: Watt*10
300265 0108h 2 VA  INT32 Value weight: VA*10
300267 010Ah 2 VAR  INT32 Value weight: var*10
300269 010Ch 2 PF  INT32 (*) Value weight: PF*1000
2 INT32 The value -1 corresponds to L1-L3-L2
sequence, the value 0 corresponds to L1-L2-
300271 010Eh Phase sequence
L3 sequence. The phase sequence value is
meaningful only in a 3-phase system
300273 0110h 2 Hz INT32 Value weight: Hz*10
Total energies
300275 0112h 2 kWh(+) TOT INT32 Value weight: kWh*10
300277 0114h 2 kVarh(+) TOT INT32 Value weight: kvarh*10
300279 0116h 2 kWh(-) TOT INT32 Value weight: kWh*10
Phase 1 variables
300287 011Eh 2 V L1-L2 INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300289 0120h 2 V L1-N INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300291 0122h 2 A L1 INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000
300295 0126h 2 VA L1 INT32 Value weight: VA*10
300297 0128h 2 VAR L1 INT32 Value weight: var*10
300299 012Ah 2 PF L1 INT32 (*) Value weight: PF*1000
Phase 2 variables
300301 012Ch 2 V L2-L3 INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300303 012Eh 2 V L2-N INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300305 0130h 2 A L2 INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000
300313 0138h 2 PF L2 INT32 (*) Value weight: PF*1000
Phase 3 variables
300315 013Ah 2 V L3-L1 INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300317 013Ch 2 V L3-N INT32 Value weight: Volt*10
300319 013Eh 2 A L3 INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000
300327 0146h 2 PF L3 INT32 (*) Value weight: PF*1000
Other Phase 1 variables

300387 0182h 2 THD(16h) V1-N INT32 Value weight: %*100

300405 0194h 2 THD(16h) V2-N INT32 Value weight: %*100

300421 01A4h 2 THD(16h) A L3 INT32 Value weight: %*100
300423 01A6h 2 THD(16h) V3-N INT32 Value weight: %*100
300425 01A8h 2 THD(16h) V31 INT32 Value weight: %*100
Notes : Negative values correspond to exported active power, positive values correspond to imported active power.
If Measuring system parameter is configured for 1-phase or 2-phase systems, the values relevant to phase 2 and 3 can still be read with a
valid value, equal to 0

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2.5 Firmware version and revision code

MODBUS: read only mode with functions code 03 and 04 limited to a word at a time Table 2.5-1

300771 0302h 1 Version code UINT 16 Value=0: Version “A”
Value=1: Version “B”
...
300772 0303h 1 Revision code UINT 16 Value=0: Revision 0
Value=1: Revision 1
...
2.6 Programming lock status

300773 0304h 1 Programming lock (trimmer UINT 16 Value=1: programming locked
position in the rear of the Value=0: programming unlocked
display)
2.7 Carlo Gavazzi Controls identification code

300012 000Bh 1 Carlo Gavazzi Controls UINT 16 Value=210*: EM210 standard
identification code
*For special version see ID table.
.
2.8 Programming parameter tables

The values are update immediately.
Password configuration menu

MODBUS: read and write mode Table 2.8-1
304097 1000h 1 PASSWORD UINT 16 Minimum valid value: 0d
Maximum valid value: 999d
Default: 0d
System configuration menu

304099 1002h 1 Measuring system UINT 16 Value=0: 3Pn
Value=1: 3P
Value=2: 2P
Value=3: 1P
Value=4: 3P1
Default: 3Pn
PT and CT configuration menu

304100 1003h 2 Current transformer ratio UINT 32 Value min = 10 (CT=1.0)
Value max = 9990 (CT=999.0)
Default = 10 (CT=1.0)
304102 1005h 2 Voltage transformer ratio UINT 32 Value min = 10 (VT=1.0)
Value max = 9990 (VT=999.0)
Default = 10 (VT=1.0)

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Wrong Connection enabling and status

304357 1104h 1 Wrong connection (Installing UINT 16 Value min = 0 (ON)
help) management enabling Value max = 1 (OFF)
Any other value = ON
304358 1105h 1 Wrong connection (installing UINT 16 Bit 0 = 1 means: Wrong voltage sequence
help) status Bit 1 = 1 means: Phase 1 inverted
Bit 2 = 1 means: Phase 2 inverted
Bit 3 = 1 means: Phase 3 inverted
Bit 4 = 1 means: Phases 1 and 2 exchanged
Bit 7 = 1 means: Phases 1, 2, 3 exchanged
More bits can be 1.

In any case a sequence of wiring
modifications is needed until the wiring is
correct (all bit=0)
THD Calculation enabling

Value min = 0 (OFF)
304359 1106h 1 THD calculation enabling UINT 16 Value max = 1 (ON) = DEFAULT
Any other value = OFF
Start current for hours counting

Value weight: Ampere*1000
Value min = 10
304360 1107h 2 I_counth INT32
Value max = 6000
Defult value = 10
Pulse output duration (T ON)

304129 1012h 1 Pulse output duration (TON) UINT 16 Value=0: 30ms
Value=1: 100ms
Default=0: 30ms
Pulse output configuration menu

304866 1020h 1 kWh per pulse UINT 16 Value min = 1 (0.01kWh)
Value max = 999 (9.99kWh)
Default = 1 (0.01kWh)
Application menu

304865 1300h 1 Type of application UINT 16 Value=0: A
Value=1: B
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Value=2: C (default)
Value=3: D
Value=4: E
Value=5: F
Serial port configuration menu

308193 2000h 1 RS485 instrument address UINT 16 Value min = 1
Value max = 247
308194 2001h 1 RS485 baud rate UINT 16 Value 0 = 9.6 kbps (default)
Value 1 = 19.2 kbps
Value 2 = 38.4 kbps
Value 3 = 57.6 kbps
Value 4 = 115.2 kbps
Any other value = 9.6 kbps
308195 2002h 1 RS485 parity UINT 16 Value 0 = no parity (default)
Value 1 = even parity
Any other value = no parity
308196 2003h 1 RS485 Stop bit UINT 16 Value 0 = 1 stop bit (default)
Value 1 = 2 stop bit
Any other value = 1 stop bit
NOTE: The values are update in real time
Reset commands

316385 4000h 1 Reset of all meters (kWhTOT, UINT 16
Value=1: Command is executed
kvarhTOT, positive
Value=0: Command is running
HoursCounter, negative
All other values produce no effects
HoursCounter)
Serial number
MODBUS: read only mode Table 2.8-12

320481 5000h 1 Letter 1 (from SX) UINT 16 MSB: ASCII code
Letter 2 (from SX) LSB: ASCII code
Production year

320488 5007h 1 Instrument production year UINT 16

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Secondary address

320737 5100h 2 Instrument secondary UINT 32 5100h:LSW
address 5101h:MSW
Note.
A default value is automatically assigned to the parameters when an out-of-range or invalid value is written.
The default value is the minimum valid value.

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Energy management
3 Revisions
Version 3 Revision 1:
 Changed par. Maximum and minimum electrical values in EM210
 Changed par. Function 08h (Diagnostic with sub-function code 00h) (EM210 synchronized)
Notes: new variables available only from FW revision A.5
 Removed all references to MID versions.
 Table 2.3-1and Table 2.4-1: added THD variables, (calculated) neutral current and Hour
counter meters (positive and negative).
 Added parameter: “THD Calculation enabling”.
 Added parameter: “Start current for hours counting”.
 Updated “Reset Commands”.
 Add note in 2.8 section.
Notes: new variables available only from FW revision A.6
 Table 2.8-4: added wrong connection variables.
 Improvement of paragraph 1.3 “Application notes” (points 1 and 5)

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Carlo Gavazzi Em210 Modbus Protocol

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EM210 AV

May 18th, 2016

1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 MODBUS functions

These functions are available on EM210:

Function 03h (Read Holding Registers)

Response frame (correct action)

EM210 - Communication Protocol

Response frame (incorrect action)

Function 04h (Read Input Registers)

Response frame (correct action)

Response frame (incorrect action)

Function 06h (Write Single Holding Register)

Response frame (correct action)

EM210 - Communication Protocol

Response frame (incorrect action)

Function 08h (Diagnostic with sub-function code 00h)

Response frame (correct action)

Response frame (incorrect action)

EM210 - Communication Protocol

1.3 Application notes

RS485 general considerations

Fig. 1 : 2-wire timing diagram

Timing characteristics of reading function: msec

EM210 - Communication Protocol

2.1 Data format representation In Carlo Gavazzi instruments

Format IEC data type Description Bits Range

a = Exported active power

Fig. 2 : Geometric Representation

2.2 Maximum and minimum electrical values in EM210

EM210 - Communication Protocol

2.3 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by variable type)

300079 004Eh 2 kWh(-) TOT INT32 Value weight: kWh*10

300091 005Ah 2 Hour counter meter INT32 Value weight: hours*100

300131 0082h 2 THD(16h) A L1 INT32 Value weight: %*100

300153 0098h 2 Neutral current (In) INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000

EM210 - Communication Protocol

2.4 Instantaneous variables and meters (grouped by phase)

300249 00F8h 2 Neutral current (In) INT32 Value weight: Ampere*1000

300255 00FEh 2 Hour counter meter INT32 Value weight: hours*100

300257 0100h 2 n.a. INT32 Not available, value =0

Other Phase 1 variables

Other Phase 2 variables

Other Phase 3 variables

EM210 - Communication Protocol

2.5 Firmware version and revision code

Modicom Physical Length VARIABLE Data Notes

2.6 Programming lock status

2.7 Carlo Gavazzi Controls identification code

2.8 Programming parameter tables

Password configuration menu

System configuration menu

PT and CT configuration menu

EM210 - Communication Protocol

Wrong Connection enabling and status

More bits can be 1.

THD Calculation enabling

Start current for hours counting

Pulse output duration (T ON)

Pulse output configuration menu