1720D/L Low Range Process Turbidimeter Manual

54300-18
1720D/L Low Range

Process Turbidimeter
Manual
© Hach Company, 1999. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. dd/dp 5/99 1ed
Rev.1, 11/99
TRADEMARKS OF HACH COMPANY
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTIFICATION ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 8
SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................................................... 9
OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 13

1.1 Using This Instruction Manual................................................................................................................................. 13
1.2 Unpacking the Instrument ........................................................................................................................................ 14
1.3 System Description .................................................................................................................................................. 15
1.4 Optional Equipment ................................................................................................................................................. 16
1.5 1720D/L Turbidimeter Description.......................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.1 1720D/L Sensor Head..................................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.2 1720D/L Turbidimeter Body .......................................................................................................................... 18
1.6 AquaTrend Interface Module ................................................................................................................................... 20
1.7 PS1201 Power Supply Module ................................................................................................................................ 21
1.8 Principle of Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 21
SECTION 2 START UP ........................................................................................................................................... 23

2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
2.2 Installation Overview Checklist ............................................................................................................................... 23
2.3 Turbidimeter Head Front Panel ................................................................................................................................ 24
2.4 Network Setup.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
2.4.1 Single Sensor System ..................................................................................................................................... 25
2.4.2 Multiple Sensor System.................................................................................................................................. 25
2.4.3 Attaching a Measurement to a Channel.......................................................................................................... 27
2.5 1720D/L Sensor Setup on the AquaTrend Interface ................................................................................................ 28
2.6 Alarm Setup.............................................................................................................................................................. 28
2.6.1 Alarm Setup Menu.......................................................................................................................................... 29
2.6.2 Alarm Types.................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.6.3 Alarm Hysteresis ............................................................................................................................................ 30
2.6.4 Alarm Set Point............................................................................................................................................... 30
2.6.5 Attaching an Alarm to a Relay ....................................................................................................................... 31
2.6.6 Hold Outputs................................................................................................................................................... 32
2.7 Silence Alarms ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.8 Alarm Log ................................................................................................................................................................ 33
2.8.1 Reviewing the Alarm Log............................................................................................................................... 34
2.8.2 Power Up ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
2.8.3 Sensor Warning............................................................................................................................................... 35
2.8.4 Clearing the 1720D/L Alarm Log................................................................................................................... 36
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued
2.9 Recorder Setup.......................................................................................................................................................... 36

2.9.1 Recorder Minimum ......................................................................................................................................... 37
2.9.2 Recorder Maximum......................................................................................................................................... 38
2.9.3 Attaching a Recorder to an Analog Output..................................................................................................... 39
2.9.4 Adjusting the Recorder Trim........................................................................................................................... 39
2.10 Measurement Options ............................................................................................................................................. 40
2.10.1 Bubble Rejection Mode................................................................................................................................. 40
2.10.2 Signal Averaging ........................................................................................................................................... 41
2.10.3 Print Interval.................................................................................................................................................. 41
2.10.4 Units .............................................................................................................................................................. 42
2.10.5 Time Stamp ................................................................................................................................................... 43
2.11 Removing a Device................................................................................................................................................. 44
2.12 Replacing a Device ................................................................................................................................................. 45
2.12.1 Edit Name...................................................................................................................................................... 46
SECTION 3 CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................................. 47

3.1 Calibration Overview................................................................................................................................................ 47
3.1.1 Calibration Procedures Compared .................................................................................................................. 47
3.1.2 Calibration Guidelines..................................................................................................................................... 48
3.1.3 Zero Electronics .............................................................................................................................................. 49
3.2 Calibration Procedures.............................................................................................................................................. 49
3.2.1 StablCal Calibration Procedure—EPA Accepted for Reporting ..................................................................... 49
3.2.2 User-prepared Calibration Procedure—EPA-approved for Reporting ............................................................ 51
3.2.3 ICE-PIC™/870 Non-Reporting Calibration Procedure .................................................................................. 54
3.2.4 Comparative Calibration Procedure ................................................................................................................ 56
3.2.5 Multiple Turbidimeter Calibration Procedure ................................................................................................. 58
3.3 Calibration Curve Verification Procedures ............................................................................................................... 58
3.3.1 StablCal® Calibration Verification Procedure................................................................................................. 58
3.3.2 ICE-PIC™/870 Calibration Verification Procedure........................................................................................ 59
3.4 Calibration History ................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.4.1 Viewing the Calibration History Log .............................................................................................................. 61
3.4.2 Printing Calibration History Log..................................................................................................................... 62
3.5 Restoring the Default Gain ....................................................................................................................................... 63
3.6 Preparing Formazin Standards.................................................................................................................................. 63
3.6.1 Preparing 4000 NTU Formazin Stock Solution .............................................................................................. 64
3.6.2 Preparing Dilute Formazin Standards ............................................................................................................. 65
INSTALLATION/MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................................67
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................ 69

4.1 General Installation Information............................................................................................................................... 69
4.2 Environmental Requirements.................................................................................................................................... 69
4.3 Mounting Information............................................................................................................................................... 69
4.3.1 Mounting the Turbidimeter Body.................................................................................................................... 71
4.3.2 Installing the Head Assembly ......................................................................................................................... 71
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued
4.4 Electrical Connections............................................................................................................................................. 71

4.5 Installing a Sample Line........................................................................................................................................... 72
4.6 Hydraulic Connections............................................................................................................................................. 73
4.7 System Power On ..................................................................................................................................................... 73
4.8 Starting Sample Flow ............................................................................................................................................... 73
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................. 75

5.1 Scheduled Maintenance............................................................................................................................................ 75
5.1.1 Calibration ...................................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1.2 Cleaning the LED Module and Photocell Window ........................................................................................ 75
5.1.3 Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble Trap......................................................................................... 76
5.1.4 LED Module Replacement ............................................................................................................................. 77
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................... 79

6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 79
6.1.1 Power Indicator............................................................................................................................................... 79
6.1.2 Configure LED ............................................................................................................................................... 79
6.1.3 Status Indicator ............................................................................................................................................... 79
6.2 Underrange/Overrange ............................................................................................................................................. 79
6.3 Questionable Cal ...................................................................................................................................................... 80
6.4 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................................................ 81
6.5 Cold Start.................................................................................................................................................................. 83
6.6 Unconfiguring the 1720D/L Turbidimeter ............................................................................................................... 84
6.7 Water Overflow ........................................................................................................................................................ 84
GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................................................ 91
GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................. 93

REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS............................................................................................................... 95
HOW TO ORDER.......................................................................................................................................................... 97
REPAIR SERVICE......................................................................................................................................................... 98
WARRANTY ................................................................................................................................................................. 99
QUICK REFERENCE CARD ............................................................................................................................. 101
5
CERTIFICATION
Hach Company certifies this instrument was tested thoroughly, inspected and found to
meet its published specifications when it was shipped from the factory.
The 1720D/L Sensor has been tested and is certified as indicated to the following
instrumentation standards using a Hach AquaTrend® and a Hach PS1201 Power Supply.
Product compliance with these standards cannot be guaranteed if another power source is
used.
Product Safety
The 1720D/L Sensor was tested with a Hach AquaTrend Interface and PS 1201
Power Supply.
UL 3101-1 (ETL Listing # H0492805390)

CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1 (ETLc Certification # H0492805390)
Certified by Hach to EN 61010-1 (IEC1010-1) per 73/23/EEC, supporting test records by
Intertek Testing Services.
Immunity
Power Supply
EN 61326: 1998 (Electrical Equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use-EMC
requirements) per 89/336/EEC EMC: Supporting test records by Hach Company, certified
compliance by Hach Company.
Standards include:
IEC 1000-4-2:1995 (EN 61000-4-2:1995) Electro-Static Discharge Immunity (Criteria B)
IEC 1000-4-3:1995 (EN 61000-4-3:1996) Radiated RF Electro-Magnetic Field Immunity
(Criteria A)
IEC 1000-4-4:1995 (EN 61000-4-5:1995) Electrical Fast Transients/Burst (Criteria B)
IEC 1000-4-5:1995 (EN 61000-4-5:1995) Surge (Criteria B)
IEC 1000-4-6:1996 (EN 61000-4-6:1996) Conducted Disturbances Induced by RF Fields
(Criteria A)
IEC 1000-4-11:1994 (EN 61000-4-11:1994) Voltage Dip/Short Interruptions (Criteria B)
Additional immunity Standard/s include:

ENV 50204:1996 Radiated Electro-Magnetic Field from Digital Telephones (Criteria B)
Emissions
Power Supply
Per 89/336/EEC EMC: EN 61326:1998 (Electrical Equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use-EMC requirements) Class “A” emission limits. Supporting test records Hewlett
Packard, Fort Collins, Colorado Hardware Test Center (A2LA # 0905-01), certified
compliance by Hach Company.
Standards include:
EN 61000-3-2 Harmonic Disturbances Caused by Electrical Equipment
EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuation (Flicker) Disturbances Caused by Electrical Equipment
6
CERTIFICATION, continued
Additional Emissions Standard/s include:

EN 55011 (CISPR 11), Class “A” emission limits
Canadian Interference-causing Equipment Regulation, ICES-003, Class A:

Supporting test records by Hewlett Packard, Fort Collins, Colorado Hardware Test
Center (A2LA # 0905-01), certified compliance by Hach Company.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian

Interference-causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement

sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
FCC PART 15, Class “A” Limits

Supporting test records by Hewlett Packard, Fort Collins, Colorado Hardware Test
Center (A2LA # 0905-01), certified compliance by Hach Company.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the

party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense. The following techniques of reducing the interference problems
are applied easily.
1. Disconnect the 1720D/L Sensor from its power source to verify that it is or is
not the source of the interference.
2. If the AC power supply for the 1720D/L Sensor is connected into the same
outlet as the device with which it is interfering, try another outlet.
3. Move the 1720D/L Sensor away from the device receiving the interference.
4. Reposition the receiving antenna for the device receiving the interference.
5. Try combinations of the above.
7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Section 1.5 1720D/L Turbidimeter Description on page 17
Section 4.1 General Installation Information on page 69
Section 4.5 Installing a Sample Line on page 72
Section 4.8 Starting Sample Flow on page 73
8
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Range: 0.000–40.0 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU)
Recommended Operational Range: 0–40 Nephelometric Turbidity Units

(NTU). Operation above 40 NTU requires more frequent cleaning and
maintenance.
Accuracy: ±2% of reading or ±0.010 NTU (whichever is greater) from

0–40 NTU when calibrated using formazin primary turbidity standards.
±3% of reading from 40–100 NTU when calibrated using formazin
primary turbidity standards.
Resolution: 0.001 NTU
Repeatability: Better than ± 1.0% or ± 0.002 NTU, whichever is greater
Measurement Frequency: every 3 seconds
Response Time: For a full scale step change, initial response* in 1 minute,
15 seconds. Varies with flow rate, see the table below.
% Step Flow Rate (mL/min)

Change 250 500 750
10 2½ minutes 1½ minutes 1¼ minutes
50 6 minutes 2½ minutes 2 minutes
90 9 minutes 3½ minutes 3 minutes
99 12 minutes 5 minutes 4 minutes
Sample Light Source: 870 nm 0.2 watt (Optical Power) Class 1 LED Product
Sample Flow Required: 250–750 mL/minute (4.0–11.9 gal/hour)
Storage Temperature: -20–60 °C
Operating Temperature: 0–40 °C
Operating Humidity: 5–95% non-condensing
Sample Temperature Range: 0–50 °C
Recorder Output**: Selectable for 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA. Output span

programmable over any portion of the 0–40 NTU range.
Alarms**: Two turbidity set-point alarms, each equipped with an SPDT relay
with unpowered contacts rated for 5A resistive load at 230 VAC.
Power Requirements: 10 to 28 VDC; 1.5 VA
* Initial response is defined as a 10% step change.

** Signal Output Module (SOM) required.
9
SPECIFICATIONS, continued
Sample Inlet Fitting: ¼" NPT female, ¼" compression fitting (provided)
Drain Fitting: ½" NPT female, ½" hose barb (provided)
Data Communications Distance: Echelon® fieldbus compatible; utilize

LonTalk® protocols. Maximum of 400 meters between devices with a 500 meter
maximum per segment; distances in excess of 500 meters require a repeater. Up to
3 repeaters can be used for a total network length of 2000 meters.
Dimensions:
• Turbidimeter Body and Cap: 10 x 12 x 16 inches (25.4 x 30.5 x 40.6 cm)
Mounting:
• AquaTrend® Interface: wall, pole, panel, and floor stand
• Power Supply: wall, pole, panel, and floor stand
• Turbidimeter Body and Head Assembly: wall and floor stand
Shipping Weight:
• 1720D/L Turbidimeter and PS1201 Power Supply: 14 lbs. (6.35 kg)
• 1720D/L Turbidimeter, PS1201 Power Supply, and AquaTrend Interface

w/SOM: 18 lbs. (8.17 kg)
10
OPERATION
DANGER
Handling chemical samples, standards, and reagents can be dangerous. Review the necessary Material Safety
Data Sheets and become familiar with all safety procedures before handling any chemicals.
DANGER
La manipulation des échantillons chimiques, étalons et réactifs peut être dangereuse. Lire les Fiches de
Données de Sécurité des Produits (FDSP) et se familiariser avec toutes les procédures de sécurité avant de
manipuler tous les produits chimiques.
PELIGRO
La manipulación de muestras químicas, estándares y reactivos puede ser peligrosa. Revise las fichas
de seguridad de materiales y familiarícese con los procedimientos de seguridad antes de manipular
productos químicos.
GEFAHR
Da das Arbeiten mit chemischen Proben, Standards und Reagenzien mit Gefahren verbunden ist,
empfiehlt die Hach Company dem Benutzer dieser Produkte dringend, sich vor der Arbeit mit sicheren
Verfahrensweisen und dem richtigen Gebrauch der Chemikalien vertraut zu machen und alle entsprechenden
Materialsicherheitsdatenblätter aufmerksam zu lesen.
PERIGO
A manipulação de amostras, padrões e reagentes químicos pode ser perigosa. Reveja a folha dos dados de
segurança do material e familiarize-se com todos os procedimentos de segurança antes de manipular
quaisquer produtos químicos.
11
12
SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Using This Instruction Manual

This instruction manual contains all the necessary information to set up and
operate the 1720D/L Turbidimeter*. The instructions contained in this manual are
intended for the setup of one sensor with one AquaTrend® Interface (with or
without a Signal Output Module) and a PS1201 Power Supply. Figure 1 shows the
basic steps to install the system. This manual assumes the user has some
familiarity with the AquaTrend Interface and its network system. For additional
information on the functionality of the AquaTrend Interface and other associated
devices, refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices.
This manual is divided into two general sections:
• Operation — contains general information which includes instrument

programming and basic setup information for initial use, menu options, alarm
setting, recorder setup, and calibration information.
• Installation/Maintenance — contains information for tasks best performed by

qualified service or installation personnel. This section contains mounting
instructions, electrical connections, and maintenance information in
illustration and text form.
Please pay special attention to information contained in NOTES, CAUTION, and

DANGER statements for optimum, safe operation of this instrument.
Figure 1 General Installation Information
See SAFETY PRECAUTIONS on page 8 and all

referenced sections on that page.
See Section 1.2.
Refer to the Quick Reference Guide and/or Section 1.5.
See the AquaTrend Interface Manual (Cat. No. 51200-18)

and Section 1.5.
* U.S. Patent D402768
13
SECTION 1, continued
1.2 Unpacking the Instrument

Remove the instrument from the shipping cartons and verify that no visible
damage has occurred during shipment. If you have ordered the complete package
(Cat. No. 54301-00), be sure the following items are included in the cartons:
Item Catalog Number

AquaTrend Interface with integrated Signal Output Module (SOM) 51350-00
1720D/L Sensor Head 54313-00
1720D/L Turbidimeter Body 52006-00
PS1201 Power Supply 52010-00
Binder for System Manuals 52001-77
Startup Instruction Manual for 1720 Series Turbidimeters and the
52004-88
AquaTrend® Network System
Instruction Manual, AquaTrend Interface 51350-18
Instruction Manual, 1720D/L Turbidimeter 54300-18
Instruction Manual, PS1201 Power Supply 52010-18
Instruction Manual, Signal Output Module (SOM) 51250-18
Quick Reference Guide, AquaTrend Interface 51350-44
If you have ordered only the 1720D/L Turbidimeter Sensor (Cat. No. 54300-00)
ensure the following items are included in your shipping carton:
Item Catalog Number

1720D/L Sensor Head 54313-00
1720D/L Turbidimeter Body 52006-00
PS1201 Power Supply 52010-00
Instruction Manual, 1720D/L Turbidimeter 54300-18
Instruction Manual, PS1201 Power Supply 52010-18
Additional items may be included, depending on the complete system ordered.

If any item is missing or damaged, please contact the Hach Customer Service
Department in Loveland, Colorado. Do not return any item without prior
authorization. In the United States, call 1-800-227-4224. Outside the United
States, contact your nearest Hach dealer.
14
1.3 System Description

Although many system configurations are possible, a highly interactive system is
created by combining a 1720D/L Turbidimeter, the PS1201 Power Supply,
and an AquaTrend Interface w/SOM as shown in Figure 2. The 1720D/L
Turbidimeter provides the stability necessary to continuously measure low levels
of turbidity found in filtered water. In addition, the system provides lower stray
light due to the near monochromatic light source and collimated light beam, and
offers lower detection limits and increased accuracy.
Lower overall system costs result when customized systems are created using the
AquaTrend Interface, up to eight 1720D/L sensors, and any or all of the optional
equipment listed in the previous section. Multiple 1720D/L turbidimeters can be
powered from one PS1201 power supply, however, all turbidimeters must be
within 100 feet (approximately 30 meters) of the PS1201.
Figure 2 Basic 1720D/L Turbidimeter System
15
Table 1 presents the maximum number of devices that may be added to any one
master AquaTrend Interface.
Table 1 Master AquaTrend Interface Capabilities

Number of devices that can be maintained
Device
by one Master AquaTrend Interface
Signal Output Module (SOM) 8
Serial I/O Module (SIO) 2
Digital Display Module (DDM) 8
1720D/L sensors or other Hach sensors
8
including the Signal Input Module
Remote AquaTrend Interface 8
Signal Input Module (SIM) 8
AquaTrend Repeater Kit —
Additional Hach Sensors, Digital Display Modules, Serial I/O Modules, Signal
Output Modules, Signal Input Modules, and Remote AquaTrend Interfaces can all
be considered additional devices when using this manual.
1.4 Optional Equipment

The following equipment is available from Hach to expand and enhance your
system. See REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95 of this manual
for catalog numbers.
• Portable AquaTrend Interface • Signal Output Module (SOM)

• Wall/Pole Mounting Kit for
• Serial I/O Module (SIO Module)
Portable AquaTrend Interface
• Floor Stand for the 1720D/L
• Digital Display Module (DDM) Turbidimeter, AquaTrend Interface,
and PS1201 Power Supply
• Signal Input Module (SIM) • AquaTrend Repeater Kit
• StablCal® Stabilized Formazin
• ICE-PIC™/870
Standards
Custom design your system using Hach NetSketcher™ Software. Access the
software at www.hach.com.
16
1.5 1720D/L Turbidimeter Description

Hach's 1720D/L Turbidimeter is a continuous-reading nephelometric turbidimeter
designed for low-range turbidity monitoring. It is capable of measuring turbidity
from 0–100.0 NTU (0-40 NTU recommended). Calibration is based on formazin,
the primary turbidity reference standard adopted by the APHA Standard Methods
for the Examination of Water and Wastewater and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (USEPA).
DANGER PELIGRO
The 1720D/L Turbidimeter is not Turbidímetro 1720D/L não é concebido para uso com amostras que sejam inflamáveis
designed for use with samples that ou explos-ivas. Se qualquer solução que não seja de água se usar neste produto, dever-
are flammable or explosive in se-á ensaiar a compati-bilidade da amostra/produto para garantir segurança ao usuário
nature. If any sample solution e desempenho correto do produto.
other than water is used in this
product, test the sample/product PERIGO
compatibility to assure user safety El Turbidímetro 1720D/L no está diseñado para usarse con muestras de naturaleza
and proper product performance. inflamable o explosiva. Si se empleara en este producto alguna solución de muestra que
no fuera a base de agua, ponga a prueba la compatibilidad de la muestra/producto, para
cerciorarse de la seguridad y del correcto funcionamiento del producto.
DANGER
Le turbidimètre 1720D/L n'est pas prévu pour utilisation avec des échantillons de
nature inflammable ou explosive. Pour toute solution d'échantillon autre que de l'eau
utilisée avec cet appareil, tester la compatibilité échantillon/appareil pour assurer la
sécurité de l'utilisateur et le fonctionnement correct de l'appareil.
GEFAHR
Das Trübungsmessgerät 1720D/L darf nicht in Verbindung mit Proben benutzt werden,
die entflammbar oder explosiv sind. Wenn irgendeine andere Lösung als Wasser in
diesem Gerät analysiert werden soll, muß die Proben/Gerät-Kompatibilität getestet
werden, um die Sicherheitdes Benutzers und korrektes Arbeiten des Gerätes zu
gewährleisten.
1.5.1 1720D/L Sensor Head

Note: The 870 nm LED in the Electronic and optical components including the 870 nm light source and
LED module is a Class 1 LED photocell are contained in the sensor head. The sensor head also contains status
(not an eye hazard). LEDs, the connector for remote attachments such as Digital Display Module or
the Portable AquaTrend Interface, and the configure button. See Figure 3.
17
Figure 3 Turbidimeter Sensor Head
1.5.2 1720D/L Turbidimeter Body

The turbidimeter body is the unit through which the monitored sample flows and
where turbidity is measured (see Figure 4). The sensor head assembly is placed on
the top of the body with the photocell submerged in the sample. The head is
aligned on the body so light leakage is minimized. An integral bubble trap*
(removable for cleaning) channels the sample through a series of baffles where
bubbles escape and are vented from the turbidimeter body (see Figure 5). The
body is designed for wall-mounting but may be installed on an optional floor
stand. See REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95.
The sample inlet port is fitted with a ¼" NPT to ¼" compression fitting. The drain
fitting is a ½" NPT to ½" ID tubing hose barb.
* U.S. Patent 5831727
18
Figure 4 Section View of the 1720D/L Low Range Turbidimeter
19
Figure 5 Sample Flow Path Through the Turbidimeter Body
1.6 AquaTrend Interface Module

Communication and control of the 1720D/L sensor and modules are
established via the AquaTrend Interface. Network wiring connections between
the 1720D/L sensor, AquaTrend Interface, and other devices are made at the
PS1201 Power Supply.
The AquaTrend Interface keypad and an interactive, user-friendly menu

system are used to configure the network, configure a sensor or other device,
program the instrument for recorder output minimums and maximums and enter
turbidity level alarm set points. Many diagnostic self-tests and programming
operations are available.
Easily alternate between displaying data in numeric form and graphic format by
pressing the DISPLAY key. Because of the automatic-ranging feature with
automatic decimal point positioning, no range selection is required. Indicators for
turbidity level alarm conditions and certain critical system malfunctions also are
shown on the AquaTrend Interface display screen.
20
The AquaTrend Interface enclosure is constructed of corrosion-proof

materials and has been tested to NEMA 4X (indoor only), IP66 industrial
enclosure requirements.
1.7 PS1201 Power Supply Module

The PS1201 Power Supply provides power for a variety of instrument and
networking configurations. The power supply module uses AC power as its input,
and is capable of operating multiple devices. The total wattage for multiple device
operation may not exceed 25 watts and the distance between the power supply and
the farthest device can be no more than 100 feet (30 m). Refer to the PS1201
Power Supply Manual for device wattages. Additional power supply units may be
added to the system to support power requirements in excess of 25 watts or device
distances exceeding 100 feet (30 m).
1.8 Principle of Operation

Turbidity is measured in the 1720D/L Turbidimeter by directing a strong beam of
(invisible) infrared light from the sensor head assembly down into the sample in
the turbidimeter body. Light scattered at 90° by suspended particles in the sample
(see Figure 6) is detected by the submerged photocell.
Figure 6 90 Degree Detector
21
The amount of light scattered is proportional to the turbidity of the sample. If the
turbidity of the sample is negligible, little light will be scattered and detected by
the photocell and the turbidity reading will be low. High turbidity, on the other
hand, will cause a high level of light scattering and result in a high reading.
Sample enters the turbidimeter body and flows through the baffle network of the
bubble trap. The flow allows bubbles to either cling to surfaces of the baffle
system or rise to the surface and vent to atmosphere. After traveling through the
bubble trap, sample enters the center column of the turbidimeter body,
rises into the measuring chamber and spills over the weir into the drain port.
Figure 5 presents a diagram of the sample flow path. A reading is taken every
three seconds.
22
SECTION 2 START UP
2.1 Introduction
This section provides instructions for initially placing the 1720D/L Turbidimeter
in operation or restarting the instrument after an extended shutdown. This
information is presented with the assumption that the user is controlling the
turbidimeter and peripheral devices with an AquaTrend® Interface. Some
familiarity with the AquaTrend Interface is also assumed; please read the
AquaTrend Interface Manual before beginning the installation.
2.2 Installation Overview Checklist

There are two phases to the installation of the 1720D/L Turbidimeter and its
peripheral devices. The first phase is physical installation, the second phase is
software setup. When all devices are physically mounted and properly wired for
power and network communication, the software is used to build the network so
all the devices can communicate.
To physically install the system components, perform the following tasks:
1. Mount all devices to a pole, wall, or panel. (See Section 4.3 for turbidimeter
installation, specific instructions for the other devices are contained in
their manuals).
2. Make all wiring (power and network) connections (see the PS1201 Power
Supply Manual and the Startup Instruction Manual for 1720 Series
Turbidimeters and the AquaTrend Network System).
3. Make hydraulic/sample connections (see Section 4.6).
To set up the software on the network so all devices can communicate:
1. Review the AquaTrend Interface keypad and display (refer to the AquaTrend
Interface Manual).
2. Become familiar with the turbidimeter sensor head front panel

(see Section 2.3).
3. Add devices to the network (refer to Section 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 and to the
AquaTrend Interface Manual).
4. Set up AquaTrend Interface-specific information (refer to the AquaTrend

Interface Manual).
5. Set up 1720D/L Turbidimeter specific information (refer to the remainder of

this manual section).
23
2.3 Turbidimeter Head Front Panel

The turbidimeter head assembly front panel, shown in Figure 3 on page 18,
contains the following components:
ITEM DESCRIPTION
POWER LED Green LED lights when power is supplied to the unit.
Yellow LED blinks once every three seconds (corresponding to when a measurement is taken) in
STATUS LED
normal operation; the LED is constantly illuminated when a problem is detected by the microprocessor.
Yellow LED flashes once per second to indicate the device is not configured. The LED stops flashing
CONFIGURE LED
after the device is configured by the AquaTrend Interface.
Pressed to uniquely identify a sensor when more than one sensor is added from the AquaTrend
CONFIGURE BUTTON
Interface Add Device Menu. The configure LED is fully illuminated while this button is held down.
REMOTE A Digital Display Module (DDM) or Portable AquaTrend Interface may be connected here.
See TROUBLESHOOTING on page 79 for additional information.
2.4 Network Setup

A “network” is the connection of one or more devices (of which at least one is a
sensor) to one or more AquaTrend Interfaces. A “device” can be an additional
1720D/L Sensor, Digital Display Module (DDM), Serial I/O Module (SIO),
Signal Output Module (SOM), or a remote AquaTrend Interface.
Up to eight sensors, eight Digital Displays, eight remote AquaTrend Interfaces,

eight Signal Output Modules, two Serial I/O Modules, and all necessary power
supplies may be attached to the network.
There are two procedures for adding device(s) to the network. They are Single
Sensor Systems (Section 2.4.1) and Multiple Sensor Systems (Section 2.4.2).
24
2.4.1 Single Sensor System

Use this feature when installing a complete system with no more than
(1) Sensor (the 1720D/L Turbidimeter is being used in this procedure),
(1) AquaTrend Interface or AquaTrend w/SOM, (1) SOM, (1) SIO, and (1) DDM.
During this procedure, the default device names are accepted and sensor
measurements are automatically assigned to appropriate channels.
1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU.
2. Select NETWORK MENU.
3. Select SINGLE SENSOR SYSTEM. A pop-up box will appear stating

SEARCHING FOR UNCONFIGURED DEVICES PLEASE WAIT.
4. All unconfigured devices will be displayed. After configuration, the display

will show SINGLE SENSOR SYSTEM OPERATION COMPLETE.
5. Press the DISPLAY key to show sensor data.
2.4.2 Multiple Sensor System

See Section 2.4.1 for single sensor system setup information. If installing an
additional sensor or another device, continue with this section.
Each connected sensor must be added to the network. When power is initially
supplied to the new device, the configure LED should flash once per second. If
this is not the case, the device may already be configured. Refer to Section 2.11
and to Section 6.6 to unconfigure the sensor before re-installing it on the system.
During the following operation, an electronic signal to configure the sensor is sent
to the AquaTrend Interface. The configure light on the sensor will illuminate and
remain lit until the configuration is complete. Up to eight sensors may be added to
each AquaTrend Interface. If eight sensors have already been added, you will not
be able to add another sensor.
1. To add a device to the AquaTrend Interface network, first press the MENU
button to access the MAIN MENU.
2. Press the down ARROW key to move the pointer to the NETWORK MENU
option and press ENTER.
3. Select ADD DEVICE and press ENTER. If necessary, the display shows all
device categories currently on the system. Table 2 below shows device
categories. Refer to Table 1 on page 16 for information on the maximum
number of devices of each type allowed on the system.
4. Choose the device category and press ENTER.
25
Table 2 AquaTrend Interface Device Categories
Category Devices
SENSOR 1720D/L Turbidimeter, APA 6000, or other Hach Sensor
COMMUNICATIONS Serial I/O Module
OUTPUTS Signal Output Module
AQUATREND INTERFACE AquaTrend Interface or Remote AquaTrend Interface
DISPLAY Digital Display Module
5. If more than one unconfigured sensor is present on the network, a pop-up box
will appear asking the user to press the CONFIGURE button on the sensor
being added. Press the CONFIGURE button to continue with this procedure.
This button is located on the front face of the 1720D/L sensor head.
6. When the correct device is identified, select ADD DEVICE and press ENTER.
After a pause (approximately 2 seconds), the display will prompt for the entry
of a device name.
7. Press ENTER to accept the device name.
8. A pop-up box will appear to confirm the name of the device.
9. Press the MENU key to return to the MAIN MENU. You must now connect
the turbidity measurement to a channel before the measurement will be
shown on the AquaTrend display. See Section 10..
10. Repeat this procedure to add additional devices.
26
2.4.3 Attaching a Measurement to a Channel

Up to eight sensors may be added to each AquaTrend Interface. Each sensor
must be attached to its own channel. If all channels have measurements attached
to them, you will not be able to attach additional measurements until you detach
one. Additional information for this function is presented in the AquaTrend
Interface Manual (Cat. No. 51350-18). Add a measurement to a channel as
follows:
2. Move the pointer to AQUATREND MENU, then press the ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to DISPLAY SETUP and press ENTER.
4. Choose MEASUREMENT TO CHANNEL and press ENTER.
5. select the sensor to be attached and press ENTER.
6. Select ATTACH from the resulting pop-up screen and press the ENTER key.
7. Select the channel to which the measurement is to be attached and press the
ENTER key.
8. Confirm the attachment by pressing ENTER with the pointer selecting

ATTACH or move the pointer to CANCEL and press ENTER to exit without
making changes.
27
2.5 1720D/L Sensor Setup on the AquaTrend Interface

Programmable functions in the 1720D/L are preset to default values. These
defaults may be viewed and modified if necessary via the AquaTrend Interface.
Most of the basic operational functions are modified using specific display
prompts. The following sections describe how to program the turbidimeter to meet
your needs.
The 1720D/L Turbidimeter Sensor setup menu contains calibration, alarm setup,
recorder setup, and reading and diagnostic options. Move the pointer with the up
and down ARROW keys, then select the option by pressing the ENTER key.
Refer to Section 3.1 for detailed calibration information and to the sections below
for information on alarms, recorder outputs, measurement options,
and sensor diagnostics.
2.6 Alarm Setup

Two independent alarms can be set to trigger at any point within the 0–100 NTU
range. Both high and low set point types are provided, as well as selectable
hysteresis settings. In addition, hi/hi and lo/lo alarm operation can be created by
using a combination of the two alarms. This feature allows the operator to be
warned of a rising turbidity level before regulated limits are exceeded.
To be warned of an impending alarm at 0.5 NTU, for example, set alarm 1 to a

high alarm with a set point of 0.4 NTU, and alarm 2 to a high alarm with a set
point of 0.5 NTU.
A selectable hysteresis setting also prevents alarms from cycling on and off when
the turbidity level is close to the setpoint.
After alarms are set up, the following will occur:
• An alarm indicator on the AquaTrend Interface (shown as a number from 1-8

in the lower portion of the display) will appear if either alarm 1 or 2 is active,
or if a sensor warning is detected.
• A history of the last 14 alarms or sensor warnings will be shown in the sensor
alarm log. For a description of the alarm log, see Section 2.8.
• If the alarm is connected to a physical relay in an SOM (see Section 2.6.5),

that relay will trigger during the alarm condition.
28
2.6.1 Alarm Setup Menu
To access the alarm setup menu for alarm 1 or 2, perform the following steps:
1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU. Move the pointer to
SENSOR MENU and press the ENTER key.
2. Use the ARROW keys to select the appropriate sensor then press the
ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to ALARM SETUP and press the ENTER key.
4. Select the appropriate alarm number (1 or 2) with the up and down ARROW
keys, and press the ENTER key.
5. The current settings of alarm, type, hysteresis, and set point will be displayed.
2.6.2 Alarm Types

Either alarm may be set as high, low, or sensor warning. The default setting for
both alarms is high alarm type. A low alarm type triggers the corresponding SOM
relay when the turbidity level falls below the set point. Similarly, a high alarm
type triggers the corresponding SOM relay when the turbidity rises above the set
point. A sensor warning triggers the corresponding SOM relay when the
microprocessor detects a problem within the sensor electronics. For more
information on sensor warnings, see Section 2.8.3.
To change the alarm type, perform the following steps:
1. Access the ALARM SETUP menu and the alarm of interest as in

Section 2.6.1.
2. Move the pointer to TYPE, and press the ENTER key.
3. A popup window will appear with the pointer set to the current alarm type.
Use the up and down ARROW keys to select LOW, HIGH or SENSOR
WARNING. Press the ENTER key to accept the new type.
29
2.6.3 Alarm Hysteresis

The alarm hysteresis feature prevents alarms from cycling on and off if the
turbidity level remains near the alarm set point. The default value is 5% from the
turbidity level alarm set point. This means that if a high alarm was set for
0.350 NTU, the alarm condition would occur at 0.350 NTU and remain on until
the turbidity dropped back to 5% below the alarm point (0.333 NTU). The default
hysteresis setting for both alarms is 5%.
To change the alarm hysteresis setting for either alarm, perform the
following steps:
1. Access the ALARM SETUP menu and specific alarm as in Section 2.6.1.
2. Move the pointer to HYSTERESIS, and press the ENTER key.
3. A popup window will appear with the pointer set to current alarm hysteresis.
Use the up and down ARROW keys to select 2.5%, 5% or 10%.
Press the ENTER key to accept the new setting.
2.6.4 Alarm Set Point

The alarm set point is the turbidity value at which the alarm triggers the relay. For
a high alarm type (default condition for both alarms), the alarm triggers above this
point. For a low alarm type, the alarm triggers below this point. The default set
point value for both alarms is 100.0 NTU.
To change the alarm set point for either alarm, perform the following steps:
1. Access the ALARM SETUP menu as in Section 2.6.1, then perform the
following steps:
2. Move the pointer to SET POINT, and press the ENTER key.
3. A popup window will appear showing the current alarm set point.
Use the ARROW keys to change the value (up and down arrow to increase or
decrease the digit, right and left arrow to move to the next digit). Press the
ENTER key to accept the new set point.
30
2.6.5 Attaching an Alarm to a Relay

After the alarm settings are established (see Section 2.6.1 through Section 2.6.4
above), the alarms must be attached to physical relays in SOMs (via the
AquaTrend Interface menu). The SOMs contain two relays and two analog
outputs and can be purchased as an integral part of an AquaTrend/SOM unit, or as
a separate module.
Note: Two alarm outputs are To attach an alarm to a relay, perform the following steps:
available per sensor therefore,
one sensor can control physical 1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU.
relays on the same SOM or two
separate SOMs. 2. Move the pointer to NETWORK MENU and press the ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to ALARM TO RELAY and press the ENTER key.
4. Select ATTACH and press ENTER.
5. Select the sensor with the alarm of interest and press the ENTER key.
6. Select the appropriate sensor alarm number (ALARM 1 or ALARM2) with

the up and down ARROW keys, and press the ENTER key.
7. Select the name of the SOM containing the physical relay and press the
ENTER key.
8. If necessary, select the appropriate SOM relay number (1 or 2) and

press the ENTER key.
9. A summary of the attachment is displayed. Press ENTER to connect the

alarm to the relay.
For more information on attaching alarms to relays, refer to the Signal Output
Module (SOM) Instruction Manual (Cat. No. 51250-18).
31
2.6.6 Hold Outputs

When Hold Outputs is activated, the timer will count down from 30 minutes
to zero, at which time the alarm settings are restored and recorder outputs are
reactivated automatically. Hold Outputs may be manually started or stopped from
the SENSOR MENU. Removing power from the instrument also ends the Hold
Outputs feature.
To Hold Outputs, perform the following steps:
2. Move the pointer to SENSOR MENU and press the ENTER key.
3. Select the appropriate sensor and press the ENTER key.
4. Move the pointer to HOLD OUTPUTS and press the ENTER key.
5. The display shows HOLD OUTPUTS and TIME REMAINING.

Zero (0) minutes indicates the outputs are not being held.
z
• To set the Hold Outputs timer to 30 minutes, press the ENTER key with the
pointer on SET TO 30 MINUTES.
• To reset the timer to zero (0) ending the hold output mode, move the
pointer to END HOLD OUTPUTS.
• To return to the Sensor Menu without changing the remaining displayed
time, press the EXIT key.
32
2.7 Silence Alarms

Alarm relay contacts can be opened (silenced) temporarily in emergency
situations. Silence alarms may be manually started or stopped from the SENSOR
MENU. When SILENCE ALARMS is activated, the timer will count down from
30 minutes to zero at which time the alarm settings are restored. Removing power
from the instrument also ends the Silence Alarms feature. The silence alarm
feature will activate even if the hold outputs feature is enabled.
To silence alarms, perform the following steps:
1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU. Move the pointer to SENSOR
MENU and press the ENTER key.
2. Select the appropriate sensor and press ENTER.
3. Move the pointer to SILENCE ALARMS and press the ENTER key.
4. The display shows SILENCE ALARMS and TIME REMAINING. Zero (0)
minutes indicates the alarms are not being silenced.
• To set the SILENCE ALARMS timer to 30 minutes, press the ENTER key
with the pointer on SET TO 30 MINUTES.
• To reset the timer to zero (0) ending the Silence Alarms mode, move the
pointer to END SILENCE ALARMS.
• To return to the SENSOR MENU without changing the remaining
displayed time, press the EXIT key.
2.8 Alarm Log

The alarm log shows system warnings and alarm conditions for the AquaTrend
Interface and each attached sensor. An alarm indicator shown as a number
from 1–8 (denoting sensor alarms) or as an N (denoting AquaTrend or Network
Alarms) appears along the lower portion of the AquaTrend Interface display
during an alarm condition.
33
2.8.1 Reviewing the Alarm Log
To review the entries in the 1720D/L alarm log, perform the following steps:
2. Move the pointer to ALARM LOG and press the ENTER key.
A list of the 1720D/L alarm log entries is displayed. For more information about a
particular alarm log entry, select the entry of interest and press the ENTER key.
Up to 14 entries can be stored in the alarm log. The latest entry is shown at the top
of the list. If more than 14 entries are stored, the newest entry will appear at the
top of the list and the oldest entry will be deleted. Any active sensor warnings are
automatically acknowledged (the number is removed from the lower portion of
the screen) when the sensor alarm log is first displayed.
The alarm log is maintained across power outages, so alarm events before a power
outage can be viewed after power is restored.
For more information on NETWORK and AQUATREND alarms, see the

AquaTrend Interface Manual.
2.8.1.1 Alarm Begin

The begin alarm condition is displayed as AL1 BEGIN or AL2 BEGIN, depending
on the alarm number. This entry indicates a set point alarm started, and details the
time, date, type, set point, and turbidity value that triggered the alarm.
34
2.8.1.2 Alarm End

The end alarm condition is displayed as AL1 END or AL2 END, depending on the
alarm number selected. This entry indicates that a set point alarm completed, and
details the time, date, type, set point, and turbidity value that ended the alarm.
2.8.2 Power Up
A single POWER UP entry appears in the sensor alarm log. POWER UP is always
the first entry in the alarm log, regardless of the time/date power was restored to
the 1720D/L. No other occurrences of POWER UP appear in the alarm log.
Note: If the 1720D/L does not Each time power is applied to the1720D/L, or the 1720D/L is reset, the alarm log
receive the time/date from the records a POWER UP entry. The time and date of the power up event are also
Master AquaTrend, the power up displayed. The alarm log is maintained across power outages, so alarm events
time is displayed as 01/01/00 00:00.
before a power outage can be viewed after power is restored.
2.8.3 Sensor Warning

In the event the microprocessor detects a problem within the sensor electronics,
the alarm log displays SENS WARN. The type of sensor warning, as well as the
time and date the warning occurred are displayed.
The sensor warnings that may be displayed are: A/D TIMEOUT, LIGHT LEAK,
BAD LAMP, and LOW SIGNAL. See Section 6.4 for more information on each
type of sensor warning. Sensor warnings are automatically acknowledged (the
number is removed from the lower portion of the screen) when the sensor alarm
log is first displayed.
35
2.8.4 Clearing the 1720D/L Alarm Log

To clear the entire contents of the 1720D/L alarm log, perform the
following steps:
3. Select SENSOR DIAGNOSTICS and press the ENTER key.
4. Select CLEAR ALARM LOG and press the ENTER key.
5. Move the pointer to YES, and press ENTER. Reviewing the alarm log will
show NO ALARM ENTRIES until an alarm, power up, or sensor
warning occurs.
2.9 Recorder Setup

Two independent recorders can be set to cover any portion of the 0-100 NTU
range. This feature, which requires that an SOM be attached to the network,
allows the operator to bracket the normal turbidity level with the recorder output
for the desired level of resolution on the recorder. For example, if the turbidity is
normally 0.5 to 0.7 NTU, the recorder output span can be set for 0 to 1 NTU.
After recorders are set up, they must be attached to an analog output in an SOM as
described in Section 2.9.3. Other options, such as 0-20mA or 4-20mA selection,
loss of communication action, setting of analog output trim min/max, and analog
output tests are described in the Signal Output Module (SOM) Instruction Manual
(Cat. No. 51250-18).
36
2.9.1 Recorder Minimum

The recorder minimum is the turbidity value at the low end of the span.
Once attached to a physical analog output in an SOM, this value corresponds to
4 mA (or 0 mA if so configured). Turbidity levels below this value output 4 mA
(or 0 mA). Typically the recorder minimum is left at zero, but it can be set to any
value. The default minimum value for both recorders is zero.
If the minimum value is set greater than the maximum value, the output will invert
so that as turbidity levels increase, recorder mA values decrease. This is useful
when devices require control inversely proportional to turbidity.
To change the recorder minimum for either recorder,

perform the following steps:
3. Select the appropriate sensor.
4. Move the pointer to RECORDER SETUP and press the ENTER key.
5. Select the appropriate recorder number (1 or 2) with the up and down ARROW
6. Move the pointer to MIN, and press the ENTER key.
7. A popup window will appear showing the current recorder minimum. Use the
up and down ARROW keys to change the value. Press the ENTER key to accept
the new minimum value.
37
2.9.2 Recorder Maximum

The recorder maximum is the turbidity value at the high end of the span. Once
attached to a physical analog output in an SOM, this value corresponds to 20 mA
(full scale). Turbidity levels above this value output 20 mA. The default maximum
value for both recorders is 100 NTU.
If the minimum value is set greater than the maximum value, the output will invert
so that as turbidity levels increase, recorder mA values decrease. This is useful
when devices require control inversely proportional to turbidity.
To change the recorder maximum for either recorder,

perform the following steps:
2. Select the appropriate sensor.
3. Move the pointer to RECORDER SETUP and press the ENTER key.
4. Select the appropriate recorder number (1 or 2) with the up and down ARROW
5. Move the pointer to MAX, and press the ENTER key.
6. A popup window will appear showing the current recorder maximum. Use the
up and down ARROW keys to change the value. Press the ENTER key to accept
the new maximum value.
38
2.9.3 Attaching a Recorder to an Analog Output

After the recorder settings are established (see Section 2.9.1 through Section 2.9.2
above), the recorders must be attached to analog outputs in SOMs (via the
AquaTrend Interface menu). The SOMs contain two analog outputs and two
relays and can be purchased as an integral part of an AquaTrend/SOM unit, or as a
separate module.
Note: Two recorder outputs are To attach a recorder to an analog output, perform the following steps:
available per sensor, therefore,
one sensor can control analog 1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU.
outputs on the same SOM or two
separate SOMs. 2. Move the pointer to NETWORK MENU and press the ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to REC TO ANALOG OUT and press the

ENTER key.
4. Select ATTACH and press ENTER.
5. Select the name of the sensor to attach and press the ENTER key.
6. Select the appropriate sensor recorder number (1 or 2) with the up and down
ARROW keys, and press the ENTER key.
7. Select the name of the SOM containing the physical analog output and press
the ENTER key.
8. If necessary, select the appropriate SOM analog output number (1 or 2) and

press the ENTER key
9. A summary of the attachment is displayed. Press ENTER to connect the

recorder to the analog output, or move the pointer to CANCEL and press
ENTER to exit without connecting.
For more information on attaching recorders to analog outputs, see the Signal
Output Module (SOM) Manual, Cat. No. 51250-18.
2.9.4 Adjusting the Recorder Trim

Refer to the Signal Output Module (SOM) Manual, Cat. No. 51250-18.
39
2.10 Measurement Options

Measurement options include bubble rejection mode, signal averaging,
print interval, time stamp and units. Access the MEASUREMENT OPTIONS
menu as follows:
4. Move the pointer to MEASUREMENT OPTIONS and press the ENTER key.
5. Move the pointer to the option to be accessed and press the ENTER key.
2.10.1 Bubble Rejection Mode

Occasionally, larger air bubbles, primarily caused by the dissolution of gasses
from the sample in the turbidimeter body, will pass in front of the detector and
cause brief increases or spikes in the turbidity reading. These spikes can make a
recorder chart difficult to read, and false alarms can be triggered when high
turbidity set point alarms are used.
Selecting the bubble reject mode will eliminate any momentary spikes in the
reading and yield a stable output. Bubble reject mode is recommended for normal
operation. The default setting is ON. To change the Bubble Rejection Mode,
proceed as follows:
1. Access the MEASUREMENT OPTIONS menu as in Section 2.10 above.
2. Determine if the bubble reject mode is on or off by moving the pointer to the
BUBBLE REJECT line. If bubble reject is off, the display will show Off;
if it is on, the display will show On.
3. Press the ENTER key to move to the selection display. Change the displayed
mode by using the ARROW keys to toggle between the two options,
then press ENTER to accept.
40
2.10.2 Signal Averaging

Note: During a calibration the The 1720D/L Turbidimeter provides the capability of averaging measurements
instrument will automatically taken over time (6, 30, 60, or 90 seconds) to provide a more stable output. The
switch to a 6 second average. default signal average time is 30 seconds. The 1720D/L takes a reading every
After calibration, the signal
average will revert to the value
3 seconds and displays the newly averaged reading.
set prior to calibration.
Change the Signal Average Time as follows:
2. Select SIGNAL AVG and press ENTER.
3. Move the pointer to the appropriate signal averaging time and accept it with
the ENTER key. The selection will be retained until changed.
2.10.3 Print Interval

The 1720D/L turbidimeter can automatically print a reading to a printer or
computer via a SIO (Serial I/O) module. Up to two SIOs can be added to
the AquaTrend Interface network. To connect the SIO module to a printer, the
printer must be a serial printer (RS232C) with appropriate cables. Refer to the SIO
manual for more information.
2. Select PRINT INTERVAL and press ENTER.
3. Select a print interval in the resulting pop-up box by moving the pointer to the
desired setting and then pressing the ENTER key to accept. The default setting
is one (1) minute. Selecting OFF disables the print interval feature.
Print intervals can be set to 1, 15, 30, or 60 minutes or 1, 4, or 24 hours.
41
A sample 4-hour printout from four 1720D/Ls (via an SIO) is shown below.
[1]09/23/98 00:00 0.035 NTU

[4]09/23/98 00:00 0.064 NTU
[2]09/23/98 00:00 0.053 NTU
[3]09/23/98 00:00 0.166 NTU
[1]09/23/98 04:00 0.037 NTU
[4]09/23/98 04:00 0.066 NTU
[2]09/23/98 04:00 0.187 NTU
[3]09/23/98 04:00 0.039 NTU
[1]09/23/98 08:00 0.054 NTU
[4]09/23/98 08:00 0.156 NTU
[2]09/23/98 08:00 0.188 NTU
[3]09/23/98 08:00 0.031 NTU
If two SIOs are being used, the information will be sent to both at the same
print interval.
More detailed information on SIO functionality can be found in the

Serial I/O Manual, Cat. No. 52074-18
2.10.4 Units
The units displayed can be changed using the steps below. All units are 1.0
multipliers of NTU, so a calibration can be performed in any of the reading units.
The mg/L units are intended for use with Kaolin Clay for reporting regulations
in Japan.
2. Select UNITS and press ENTER. Units of NTU, FNU, FTU, TE/F, and mg/L
are displayed.
3. Select the specific units to be displayed and press ENTER.
42
2.10.5 Time Stamp

The 1720D/L Turbidimeter can print the time and date with each print interval
reading. When the time stamp feature is set to ON, the date, time, units, and state
of alarms/sensor warnings are displayed. In addition, any alarms are printed when
they begin/end. A sample is shown below.
01/01/97 00:00 0.035 NTU

01/01/97 00:00 AL1 BEGIN
01/01/97 00:01 0.900 NTU *A
01/01/97 00:02 AL2 END
01/01/97 00:03 0.035 NTU
When the time stamp feature is set to OFF, only the turbidity readings are printed
as shown below:
0.035
0.900
0.035
Access the Time Stamp option as follows:
2. Select TIME STAMP and press the ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to the appropriate time stamp setting and accept it with the
ENTER key.
4. Press the DISPLAY key to return to display mode.
43
2.11 Removing a Device

To function properly, the AquaTrend network system must keep track of all
devices on the network. If it is necessary to remove a device from the system, the
correct way is to first use the REMOVE DEVICE option in the NETWORK MENU
and then physically remove the device by disconnecting wiring connections and
removing it from the mounting if necessary. Remove the device from the network
as follows:
2. Move the pointer to the NETWORK MENU option and press the ENTER key.
3. Move the pointer to REMOVE DEVICE and press the ENTER key. After
choosing REMOVE DEVICE, the display may prompt for the selection of a
device type. All types of connected devices will be shown on the display.
4. If necessary, move the pointer to the device type that is to be removed and
press ENTER. All connected devices of that type will be displayed.
5. If necessary, move the pointer to the specific device to be removed and press
ENTER. A pop-up box will appear, so you can verify that this is the device you
want to remove.
6. Press ENTER to remove the device or move the pointer to CANCEL and press
ENTER if the displayed device is not the one to be removed.
7. Remove all physical connections.
If this procedure is ineffective refer to Section 6.6.

x
44
2.12 Replacing a Device

Replacing a device may be necessary if the device becomes inoperable. Replace
the device as follows:
1. Disconnect power to the PS1201.
2. Make all power and network wiring connections to the new device as if it
will be added to the system in the normal manner. See the PS1201 Manual
for instructions.
3. Supply power to the system and press the MENU key to access the
MAIN MENU.
4. Move the pointer to the NETWORK MENU option and press the ENTER key.
5. Move the pointer to REPLACE DEVICE in the Network Menu and

press ENTER.
A pop-up box will appear with the following statement:
WARNING: THIS WILL REPLACE ALL NETWORK CONNECTIONS, BUT

NOT DEVICE SETTINGS.
This means that although the AquaTrend Interface network connections of the old
device will be transferred to the new device, you will still need to set device
specific information.
Items that are transferred to the new device:

• MEASUREMENT TO CHANNEL attachments
• ALARM TO RELAY attachments
• RECORDER TO ANALOG OUTPUT attachments
• SENSOR TO DDM assignments
• Device Name is transferred to the new device if possible
Items that are not transferred to the new device:

• Settings for Units, Signal Averaging, and other measurement options
• Calibrations and calibration standards values
• Alarm levels, recorder min/max, etc.
• Other items in the device’s menu
45
6. Press ENTER to continue or, if you decide not to replace the device, move the
pointer to CANCEL and press the ENTER key.
If you chose CONTINUE, all settings accessed from menus controlled by that
device must be redone. This includes all options shown under the SENSOR
MENU. Settings accessed via the NETWORK MENU will remain.
All types of connected devices will be shown on the display. Move the pointer
to the device type that is to be replaced and press ENTER. All connected devices of
that type will be displayed. Move the pointer to the device to be replaced and
press ENTER.
A pop-up box will appear, confirming the device has been replaced.
2.12.1 Edit Name
The name of any sensor may be changed as follows:

3. Select the sensor of interest and press ENTER.
4. Select EDIT NAME and press the ENTER key.
5. Use the ARROW keys (right or left arrows to move to another character space
in the name and up or down arrows to scroll through the available characters)
to create a new name (up to 12 characters). Press ENTER to accept the
displayed name.
46
SECTION 3 CALIBRATION
The 1720D/L Turbidimeter is factory-calibrated using StablCal® Stabilized
Formazin before shipment. The instrument must be recalibrated before use to
meet published accuracy specifications. In addition, recalibration is recommended
after any significant maintenance or repair and at least once every three months
during normal operation. The turbidimeter body and bubble trap must be
thoroughly cleaned before initial use and prior to each calibration.
See Section 5.1.3 on page 76. The sections that follow give instrument calibration
and verification information. In addition, details on preparing standards and using
StablCal Stabilized Formazin are presented.
Important Note: Hach Company recommends only the use of formazin or

StablCal® Stabilized Formazin Standards for the calibration of Hach
turbidimeters. Hach Company cannot guarantee the performance of the
turbidimeter if calibrated with co-polymer styrenedivinylbenzene beads
or other suspensions.
3.1 Calibration Overview

3.1.1 Calibration Procedures Compared
Note: Calibration is optimized if Five calibration procedures are presented in this manual. Table 3 summarizes each
performed at the same temperature method and presents them in recommended order for lowest cost and least
as operating conditions. calibration time. Calibration using user-prepared formazin or StablCal Stabilized
Formazin is recommended for regulatory reporting purposes.
Table 3 Calibration Procedures Compared

EPA Standards Reagent Accessory
Calibration Type Time* Accessories Required
Reporting Required Cost* Cost*
StablCal Standards B Yes 1 C B Cal Cylinder, StablCal standard
Cal Cylinder, TenSette® Pipet,
User-prepared C Yes 2 B B
4000 NTU Formazin
ICE-PIC™/870
A No 1 A C ICE-PIC/870 Module
Module
Comparative C Yes 1 A A None
Multi-turb B Yes 1 C B Cal Cylinder, StablCal standard
* “A” in this category denotes fastest calibration time or lowest cost.
Note: Performance Specifications Similarly, two calibration curve verification methods are presented in this manual,
are based on formazin or stabilized as described Table 4 (“A” denotes the best in each category).
formazin standards.
Table 4 Calibration Verification Procedures Compared

Standards
Type Time Reagent Cost Accessory Cost Accessories Required
Required
StablCal B 1 C B Cal Cylinder, StablCal standard
ICE-PIC/870
A 1 A C ICE-PIC/870 Module
Module
47
Note: Published specifications are For regulatory reporting, the user-prepared formazin or StablCal Stabilized
guaranteed only when calibration is Formazin calibration is recommended. The StablCal calibration is the simplest as
performed with user-prepared it involves the use of only one standard (1.00 or 20.0 NTU). The comparative
formazin or StablCal Stabilized
Formazin Standards.
calibration, although EPA-approved, is very susceptible to error and is not
recommended.
3.1.2 Calibration Guidelines

To achieve the most accurate calibrations:
• Always clean the photocell window per the instructions in Section 5.1.2
Cleaning the LED Module and Photocell Window. Rinse the photocell with
deionized water and dry with a soft, lint-free cloth before calibrating.
• Always clean the turbidimeter body and calibration cylinder per the
instructions in Section 5.1.3 Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble
Trap.
• Rinse the calibration cylinder and turbidimeter body with deionized water
immediately before use.
• Store the calibration cylinder upside-down to minimize contamination

between calibrations.
• Do not stir or mix dilution water. Noisy (fluctuating) readings will result.
• Gently invert StablCal standards for 1 minute before opening. Do not shake.
This ensures a consistent turbidity of the standard.
• If the 20.0 NTU standard is allowed to sit in the Calibration Cylinder for more
than 15 minutes, it must be remixed (gently swirled in the calibration
cylinder) before use to ensure a consistent turbidity.
• Discard all standards after use per the instructions on the container.
Never transfer the standard back into its original container.
Contamination will result.
• Before any calibration, zero the electronics per the instructions in

Section 3.1.3 Zero Electronics.
48
3.1.3 Zero Electronics

To compensate for light or other interference in turbidity readings, the electronics
must be “zeroed” as part of the normal calibration procedure. Zero the electronics
as follows:
Note: Dark values are defined as the light detected by the instrument when the lamp is
not lit.
1. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU. Select SENSOR MENU and
2. Select the sensor to be calibrated using the arrow keys and press the
ENTER key.
3. Select CALIBRATION from the menu choices and press ENTER.
4. Move the pointer to ZERO ELECTRONICS and press the ENTER key.
5. Make sure the turbidimeter head is aligned on the calibration cylinder and
press the ENTER key to continue. The display will show PLEASE WAIT for
approximately 30 seconds while dark values are read. Do not remove the
turbidimeter head during this waiting period. If the head is removed while
PLEASE WAIT is shown on the display, repeat this step.
6. Press ENTER to return to the CALIBRATION menu.
3.2 Calibration Procedures

Five calibration procedures are presented in this section. Table 3 in Section 3.1
describes the benefits of each procedure. Calibration using user-prepared
formazin or StablCal Stabilized Formazin is recommended for regulatory
reporting purposes.
3.2.1 StablCal Calibration Procedure—EPA Accepted for Reporting

This procedure requires 1 liter of 20-NTU StablCal standard. No other standards
are required. Use the StablCal Calibration method for simple, quick calibration.
A StablCal Standard may be used to calibrate for reporting purposes as cited in
EPA-accepted Hach method 8195. Like the Comparative Calibration method, the
turbidity reading for a single calibration point is adjusted to a known value. Since
the value of the StablCal Stabilized Formazin Standard is specified, variables
introduced when mixing user-prepared formazin are avoided. Do not use
user-prepared formazin or 4000-NTU formazin with this procedure.
An optional calibration kit containing reagents necessary for this procedure is

available. This StablCal Calibration Kit contains a 1-liter bottle of 20.0-NTU
StablCal and a 1-liter bottle of 0.50-NTU StablCal. A Calibration Cylinder may also
be ordered if needed. See REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95.
49
Perform the StablCal calibration method as follows:

Note: The Hold Outputs feature is automatically enabled during the zero electronics and
calibration procedure, holding attached SOM outputs at their pre-calibration settings.
1. Zero the electronics as described in Section 3.1.3.
3. Select the sensor to be calibrated using the arrow keys and press ENTER.

5. Move the pointer to STABLCAL/COMPARATIVE CAL and press ENTER to
begin the calibration procedure. During calibration, the instrument will
automatically switch to a 6-second signal average. After calibration, the signal
average will revert to the value set prior to calibration.
6. The display will prompt ENTER CALIBRATION STANDARD VALUE.

Use the arrow keys to enter 20.00, then press ENTER to accept the calibration
standard value.
Note: 1.0-NTU StablCal (Cat. No. 26598-53) may be used in place of 20.0-NTU StablCal,
however, the accuracy of this method is valid only near the calibration point. The
specified accuracy of the 1720D/L may not be valid over the full operating range when
this calibration method is used. Enter 1.000 if calibrating with 1.0-NTU StablCal.
7. The display will prompt PLACE TURB HEAD ON CAL CYLINDER OR

BODY. Gently mix a one liter bottle of StablCal standard. Pour it into a clean,
calibration cylinder. Pour slowly and carefully to minimize bubbles.
Note: The StablCal standard is premeasured into a 1-liter container. To use it, simply mix
by inverting the bottle 50 times, then pour the entire contents into a calibration cylinder.
Do not shake.
8. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body. Clean the photocell
window per the instructions in Section 5.1.2 on page 75. Check the lamp and
lens for scaling or filming, and clean them if necessary (see Section 5.1
Scheduled Maintenance).
50
9. Place the head assembly on the calibration cylinder. Gently tap the cylinder to
free any bubbles adhering to the photocell window.
10. Press ENTER to begin reading the StablCal standard.

Note: To exit without updating the calibration, move the pointer to ABORT CALIBRATION
and press the ENTER key.
11. After waiting a minimum of one minute, press ENTER to accept the reading of
the StablCal standard. The displayed value is based on the previous
calibration, and will be updated after the calibration is accepted. The number
is displayed for stability purposes only.
12. If the calibration was performed correctly, the display will show
SUCCESSFUL CAL. Press ENTER to accept the calibration.
13. Input three alpha characters (such as initials) to complete the required
information and store the calibration in memory. If an improper calibration is
detected, the message QUESTIONABLE CAL will be displayed. See
Questionable Cal on page 80 in this manual for more information.
Note: The Hold Outputs feature is automatically set to 5 minutes after a calibration is
accepted or aborted, to allow time for the turbidimeter head to be placed on the body.
To cancel Hold Outputs immediately, see Section 2.6.6 Hold Outputs.
14. Replace the instrument head assembly on the turbidimeter body and press the
DISPLAY key. The instrument is now calibrated.
15. Discard the StablCal standard according to the directions on the standard
bottle. Rinse the calibration cylinder with deionized water and store upside
down to minimize dust buildup.
3.2.2 User-prepared Calibration Procedure—EPA-approved for Reporting

This procedure requires the user to dispense 5 mL of 4000-NTU formazin into a
calibration cylinder. If you are uncomfortable pipeting solutions, use the StablCal
procedure described in Section 3.2.1. Do not use StablCal standards with the
User-prepared Calibration procedure, instead see Section 3.2.1.
Note: See Section 3.6.1 on page 64 An optional calibration kit containing all components necessary for the
for instructions for preparing User-prepared Calibration procedure is available (Cat. No. 44156-00). This
4000-NTU formazin stock in the Formazin Calibration Kit contains a TenSette Pipet, a 500-mL bottle of
laboratory.
4000-NTU Formazin Primary Standard, and a calibration cylinder. Each
component may also be ordered separately as follows:
• Formazin Primary Standard (500 mL, 4000-NTU) - Cat. No. 2461-49

• Calibration Cylinder - Cat. No. 44153-00
• TenSette Pipet, 1.0 to 10.0 mL - Cat. No. 19700-10
• TenSette Pipet Tips, 1.0 to 10.0 mL (50/pkg) - Cat. No. 25588-00
51
Perform the user-prepared calibration method as follows:


5. Move the pointer to USER PREPARED CAL and press ENTER to begin the
calibration procedure. During calibration, the instrument will automatically
switch to a 6-second signal average. After calibration, the signal average will
revert to the value set prior to calibration.
6. The display will prompt FILL CAL CYLINDER WITH 1 LITER OF

DI WATER. Accurately measure 1.0 liter of low turbidity dilution water
and pour it into a clean, calibration cylinder. Pour carefully to
minimize bubbles.
Note: See Preparing Dilute Formazin Standards on page 65 for information on preparing
dilution water.
7. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body. Clean the photocell
window per the instructions in Section 5.1.2 on page 75. Check the lamp and
8. Place the head assembly on the calibration cylinder. Gently tap the cylinder to
free any bubbles adhering to the photocell window.
9. Press ENTER to begin reading the dilution water value.

the dilution water. The value displayed is based on the previous calibration,
and will be updated after the calibration is accepted. The number is displayed
for stability purposes only.
52
11. The display will prompt DISPENSE 5 mL OF 4000 FORMAZIN INTO CAL
CYLINDER AND SWIRL. Attach a clean, dry pipet tip to the end of a
TenSette Pipet. Set the dispenser knob to the 5.0-mL position. Gently invert
the 4000-NTU formazin bottle 50 times to mix the solution. Depress the pipet
plunger and immerse the end of the tip one-half inch into the 4000-NTU
formazin. Slowly release the plunger to draw 5.0 mL of 4000-NTU formazin
into the tip.
12. Set the pipet knob to the 6-mL position to ensure all the 4000-NTU formazin
is dispensed. Lift the turbidimeter head assembly out of the calibration
cylinder and smoothly depress the pipet plunger to dispense the 4000-NTU
formazin into the calibration cylinder.
13. Gently swirl the formazin solution in the cylinder and replace the
head assembly.
14. Press ENTER to begin reading the 20-NTU standard.

15. After waiting a minimum of one minute, press ENTER to accept the value of
the 20-NTU standard. The value displayed is based on the previous
is displayed only for stability purposes.
19. Discard the formazin standard according to the directions on the standard
bottle. Rinse the calibration cylinder with deionized water and store upside
down to minimize dust buildup.
accepted or aborted to allow time for the turbidimeter head to be placed on the body.
53
3.2.3 ICE-PIC™/870 Non-Reporting Calibration Procedure

The optional ICE-PIC/870 module allows the 1720D/L turbidimeter to be
calibrated and verified without the use of formazin or StablCal standards.
This method is not approved as a primary calibration method by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency or Standard Methods for reporting
purposes. It may be used, however, to calibrate for process control applications
where agency reporting is not required (such as individual filter effluents in a
drinking water plant).
Three ICE-PIC/870 modules are available for use with the 1720D/L, however,
only the 20.0-NTU ICE-PIC/870 module is recommended for calibration where
specified accuracy is required across the full operating range of the instrument.
See REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95.
• ICE-PIC/870 Module, 20.0 NTU

Perform the ICE-PIC/870 calibration method as follows:



Use the arrow keys to enter 20.00, followed by ENTER to accept the
calibration standard value.
Note: A 1.0-NTU or 0.5-NTU ICE-PIC/870 Module may be used in place of the 20.0-NTU
Module, however, the accuracy of this method is valid only near the calibration point.
The specified accuracy of the 1720D/L may not be valid over the full operating range
when this calibration method is used. Enter 1.000 or 0.500 if calibrating with a 1.00-NTU
or 0.50-NTU ICE-PIC/870 Module, respectively.
7. The display will prompt PLACE TURB HEAD ON CAL CYLINDER

OR BODY. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body. Clean
the photocell window per the instructions in Section 5.1.2 Cleaning the LED
Module and Photocell Window, and dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Check the
lamp and lens for scaling or filming, and clean them if necessary (see Section
5.1 Scheduled Maintenance).
54
8. Remove the protective cover from the ICE-PIC/870 module. Do not touch any
of the optical components of the ICE-PIC/870 module, handle the device by
the edges only. Place the ICE-PIC/870 module into the turbidimeter body with
the alignment tabs of the ICE-PIC/870 module resting on the alignment pins
of the turbidimeter body.
9. Place the turbidimeter head on the ICE-PIC/870 module with the

photodetector inserted into the hole in the top. Align the head assembly so the
glass surface of the photodetector faces toward the center of the ICE-PIC/870
module.
10. Press ENTER to begin reading the turbidity.

the ICE-PIC/870 module. The value displayed is based on the previous
is displayed for stability purposes only.
14. Remove the turbidimeter head from the ICE-PIC/870 module and
immediately replace the protective cover on the ICE-PIC/870 module.
55
3.2.4 Comparative Calibration Procedure

Calibration by comparison should be used only when a Formazin calibration kit is
not available or when recommended or specified by regulatory agencies.
Note: The comparative calibration This method permits the sample water turbidity to be determined using a
method, although EPA-approved, is laboratory turbidimeter. The value determined by the laboratory turbidimeter is
very susceptible to error and is not then entered into the 1720D/L Turbidimeter and the slope of the existing 1720D/L
recommended.
calibration is adjusted. This practice is approved by Standard Methods.
The accuracy of this method is valid only near the calibration point (the value read
by the laboratory turbidimeter). The specified accuracy of the 1720D/L may not
be valid over the full operating range when this calibration method is used.
• Before performing this method, make sure the laboratory turbidimeter to

be used is calibrated properly with primary turbidity standards according
to the manufacturer's directions.
• Sample cells for the laboratory instrument must be free from dirt,
fingerprints and scratches.
• For greatest accuracy and convenience, move the laboratory instrument to
a location close to the on-line unit(s) to be calibrated.
• Make sure the time between measurement with the
laboratory turbidimeter and making adjustments on the on-line
instrument is minimal.
• Clean the photocell window before taking readings and before calibration.
• Maintain the same physical conditions throughout the calibration.
Perform the comparative calibration method as follows:

Note: The Hold Outputs feature is 1. Zero the electronics as described in Section 3.1.3.
automatically enabled during the
zero electronics and calibration 2. Press the DISPLAY key to return to the display mode.
procedure, holding attached SOM
outputs at their pre-calibration 3. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body. Clean the photocell
settings. window per the instructions in Section 5.1.2 on page 75. Check the lamp and
4. Place the head assembly back on the turbidimeter body.
5. Take a grab sample from the 1720D/L sample outlet line.
6. Turn off the flow to the 1720D/L turbidimeter. Take care to avoid introducing
air bubbles into the sample.
7. Record the current 1720D/L NTU reading.
8. Immediately measure the turbidity in the laboratory instrument and record the
stable reading. If the 1720D/L reading differs from the laboratory
turbidimeter reading by more than 5%, continue with the remaining steps of
this procedure.
56

Use the arrow keys to enter the value displayed by the laboratory turbidimeter.
Press ENTER to accept the calibration standard value.
14. The display will prompt PLACE TURB HEAD ON CAL CYLINDER OR
BODY. Ensure the 1720D/L head is placed on the turbidimeter body.
15. Press ENTER to begin reading the comparative solution.

16. After waiting a minimum of one minute, press ENTER to accept the reading.
The value displayed is based on the previous calibration, and will be updated
after the calibration is accepted. The number is displayed for stability
purposes only.
Questionable Cal on page 80 in this manual for more information.Press the
57
3.2.5 Multiple Turbidimeter Calibration Procedure

This procedure allows up to eight 1720C, 1720D, or 1720D/L turbidimeters to be
calibrated using a single 1-liter bottle of StablCal standard and one optional
calibration cylinder. Each instrument must be calibrated sequentially (one after
another), within one hour of opening the StablCal standard bottle. A new 1-liter
bottle of StablCal is required for each additional set of eight turbidimeters, to meet
the published accuracy specifications of the turbidimeter.
An optional calibration kit containing all components necessary to calibrate up to

eight turbidimeters is available (Cat. No. 26596-00). Individual components may
also be ordered separately as indicated below:
• StablCal Standard, 20.0 NTU (1 L) - Cat. No. 26601-53

• Calibration Cylinder - Cat. No. 44153-00
Perform a multiple turbidimeter calibration as follows:
1. Gently invert a 1-liter bottle of 20.0-NTU StablCal standard 50 times. Pour it

into a clean calibration cylinder. Pour slowly and carefully to
minimize bubbles.
Note: The StablCal standard is premeasured into a 1-liter container. To use it, simply mix
by inverting the bottle 50 times, then pour the entire contents into a calibration cylinder.
Do not shake.
2. Follow the instructions in Section 3.2.1 StablCal Calibration Procedure—

EPA Accepted for Reporting to calibrate the first turbidimeter. Do not discard
the StablCal standard solution after this procedure.
3. Repeat step 2 for each additional turbidimeter (up to 8 total). If more than
8 turbidimeters are being calibrated, discard the StablCal standard after
8 turbidimeter calibrations according to the directions on the standard bottle.
Rinse the calibration cylinder with deionized water and dry with a lint free
cloth. Gently mix and pour a new 1-liter bottle of 20.0-NTU StablCal standard
solution for the next eight turbidimeters.
4. After all calibrations are complete, discard the StablCal standard according to
the directions on the standard bottle. Rinse the calibration cylinder with
deionized water and store upside down to minimize dust buildup.
3.3 Calibration Curve Verification Procedures

3.3.1 StablCal® Calibration Verification Procedure
Perform this procedure to verify instrument accuracy below 1.0 NTU using one of
the following standards:
Note: Standards with NTU values • 1.0 NTU StablCal Standard - Cat. No. 26598-53
below 1.0 NTU will remain
suspended for 60 minutes before • 0.50 NTU StablCal Standard - Cat. No. 26980-53
requiring remixing. • 0.30 NTU StablCal Standard - Cat. No. 26979-53
• 0.1 NTU Certified StablCal Standard - Cat. No. 27233-53
58
Use StablCal Standards for this procedure. Do not use other turbidity standards as
they may not yield accurate results due to the nature of the materials used in the
manufacture of these products.
1. Turn off the sample flow to the turbidimeter.
2. Place a container underneath the turbidimeter body. Remove the drain plug
from the bottom of the body (release the lock on the bottom of the plug and
move the plug back and forth to ease it out) and drain the sample.
3. Perform the cleaning procedure specified in Section 5.1.3 on page 76. If the
turbidimeter body is not clean this verification will not work.
4. After cleaning, replace the plug and lock it into place.
5. Gently invert a 1-liter bottle of 1.0 NTU StablCal Standard 50 times. Invert
carefully to avoid creating bubbles in the standard. Do not shake!
6. Carefully pour just enough of the 1.0 NTU StablCal Standard into the
turbidimeter body to bring the level up to the overflow weir (inside the
turbidimeter body). This will equal approximately one liter.
7. Check the photocell for film or debris. Clean if necessary (see Section 5.1.3
on page 76).
8. Place the turbidimeter head on the body. Make sure the head is seated
properly by ensuring it is lined up with the bubble trap cover.
9. Wait approximately 3-10 minutes for any bubbles to dissipate and the reading
to stabilize.
10. The displayed value should be 1.00 ±0.05 NTU (0.95-1.05 NTU).
Note: The accuracy of the StablCal Standard is ±0.05 NTU (0.95-1.05 NTU).
11. If the reading is not 1.00 ±0.05 NTU (0.95-1.05 NTU), recalibrate
the instrument.
12. Discard the StablCal Standard according to the instructions on the

package and rinse the turbidimeter body well with deionized water.
Restore sample flow.
3.3.2 ICE-PIC™/870 Calibration Verification Procedure

The optional ICE-PIC/870 module offers a quick and easy method of calibration
verification. There is no need to stop or divert sample flow or to drain the
turbidimeter body. To ensure instrument stability, the module is designed to be
placed inside the 1720D/L turbidimeter body. The module may also be placed on
a flat surface for use.
59
Three ICE-PIC/870 modules are available, however only the 20.0-NTU ICE-PIC/
870 module is recommended for verification of the 1720D/L turbidimeter.
See REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95.
• ICE-PIC/870 Module, 20 NTU

Perform an ICE-PIC/870 module calibration verification as follows:
1. Activate the Hold Outputs feature to hold attached SOM outputs at their
pre-verification settings. See Section 2.6.6 Hold Outputs on page 32.
2. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body.
3. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove ALL moisture from the photodetector and
the turbidimeter head. Do not allow any moisture to remain on the
photodetector or turbidimeter head. Moisture introduced into the components
of the ICE-PIC/870 module will negatively affect performance. The module
will not operate properly if the optical components have scratches, smudges,
water drops, or other debris on them.
4. Place the ICE-PIC/870 module into the turbidimeter body with the alignment
tabs of the ICE-PIC/870 module resting on the alignment pins of the
turbidimeter body.
5. Remove the protective cover from the ICE-PIC/870 module. Do not touch any
of the optical components of the ICE-PIC/870 module. Handle the device by
the edges only.
6. Place the turbidimeter head on the ICE-PIC/870 module with the

photodetector inserted into the hole in the top. Align the head assembly so the
glass surface of the photodetector faces toward the center of the ICE-PIC/870
module.
7. After waiting a minimum of one minute, record the displayed turbidity

value. Refer to the documentation provided with the ICE-PIC/870 module to
determine acceptable NTU values for each available module.
8. If the reading is within the specified range, the calibration verification is

complete. If the reading is not within specifications, recalibrate the
turbidimeter with StablCal® Stabilized Formazin or user-prepared
formazin and repeat this procedure. Refer to the ICE-PIC/870 module manual
for more information.
9. Remove the turbidimeter head from the ICE-PIC/870 module and

immediately replace the protective cover on the ICE-PIC/870 module.
10. Remove the ICE-PIC/870 module from the turbidimeter body.
11. Reinstall the turbidimeter head on the turbidimeter body.
12. Deactivate the Hold Outputs feature. See Section 2.6.6 Hold Outputs on
page 32.
60
3.4 Calibration History

3.4.1 Viewing the Calibration History Log
The view calibration history log feature allows the details of the last 8 calibrations
to be displayed on the AquaTrend. Calibrations are added so that the newest
calibration is displayed first, and the oldest calibration is displayed last.
After eight calibrations, the oldest calibration is deleted.
The details displayed in each calibration log entry include:

• Calibration type: User-prepared Cal or StablCal/Comparative Cal
• Date and time: Date/time calibration was completed and I.D. of person
who performed the calibration
• Calibration Standard: Dilution water and the standard are displayed for
User-Prepared Cal
• Gain Correction factor: 1.0 indicates default gain
• Error: See Section 6.4 Troubleshooting in this manual for
more information.
To view the details of the last eight calibrations, perform the following steps:
2. Select the desired sensor using the arrow keys and press the ENTER key.
4. Move the pointer to CAL HISTORY and press ENTER. The details of the latest
calibration are displayed.
5. If the details of another calibration are available, the prompt shows VIEW
PREVIOUS CAL. Press ENTER to view the previous calibration. Repeat this
step until all calibration details have been viewed, or press EXIT to return to
the calibration menu.
6. At the final calibration history screen, the prompt shows RETURN.

Press ENTER to return to the calibration menu.
61
3.4.2 Printing Calibration History Log

The print calibration history log feature allows the details of the last 8 calibrations
to be sent to a computer or printer via the SIO. Calibrations are printed so that the
newest calibration is printed first, and the oldest calibration is printed last. The
time/date of each calibration separates each calibration log entry. The same
information displayed in Section 3.4.1 is printed.
To print the details of the last 8 calibrations, perform the following steps:
2. Select the desired sensor using the arrow keys and press the ENTER key.
4. Move the pointer to PRINT CAL HISTORY and press ENTER. The display
shows PLEASE WAIT while the calibration history log is printed.
A sample printout is shown below:
[1]1720DL V2.3 #1_1720DL

[1]DATE: 04/06/99 12:01 ABC
[1] STABLCAL/COMPARATIVE CAL
[1] CAL STD: 0.900
[1] GAIN: 1.018
[1] ERROR: NONE
[1]DATE: 04/06/99 11:56 ABC
[1] CAL STD: 20.00
[1] GAIN: 0.994
[1] ERROR: NONE
[1]DATE: 04/06/99 11:51 ABC
[1] USER PREPARED CAL
[1] CAL STD: 0.215 19.90
[1] GAIN: 0.999
[1] ERROR: NONE
[1]DATE: 01/01/00 00:00 ***
[1] CAL STD: 20.00
[1] GAIN: 1.000
[1] ERROR: NONE
62
3.5 Restoring the Default Gain

The default calibration gain can be restored by selecting RESTORE DEFAULT
GAIN from the calibration menu, then selecting YES. This selection sets the
calibration gain (also called the calibration correction factor) back to 1.0. This is
useful when a calibration has been done improperly and 100 NTU or -100 NTU
are always displayed. Note that the default gain is NOT the factory calibration, so
the instrument must be calibrated after performing this operation. See Section 3.2
on page 49 for calibration procedures.
The following screen is displayed in the calibration history log after a restore
default gain operation has been performed.
3.6 Preparing Formazin Standards

DANGER ADVERTENCIA
To familiarize yourself with Para familiarizarse con las precauciones de manipulación, los peligros y los
handling precautions, dangers procedimientos de emergencia, siempre estudie las Hojas de Datos de Seguridad de los
and emergency procedures, Materiales antes de manipular recipientes, depositum y systemizes de entrega que
always review the Material contengan reactivos y patrones químicos. Siempre se recomienda el uso de protectores
Safety Data Sheets prior to oculares cuando sea posible el contacto con productos químicos.
handling containers, reservoirs,
and delivery systems that contain AVISO
chemical reagents and standards. Para familiarizar-se com as precauções de manipulação, riscos e procedimentos de
Protective eye wear always is emergência, examine sempre o Folheto de Dados de Segurança antes de manipular os
recommended when contact with recipientes, tanques e sistemas de distribuição que contenham reagentes químicos e
chemicals is possible. outros elementos padronizados. Se recomenda sempre o uso de protetores para olhos,
quando possa acontecer contato com os produtos químicos.
ATTENTION
Pour se familiariser avec les précautions à prendre lors de la manipulation, les dangers
et les procédures d'urgence, toujours lire les Fiches de Données de Sécurite de
manipuler les récipients, les réservoirs et les systèmes de distribution contenant les
réactifs chimiques et les solutions étalons. Il est toujours recommandé de porter des
lunettes de protection lorsqu'un contact avec les produits chimiques est possible.
WARNHINWEIS
Es wird dringend empfohlen, die Sicherheitsdatenblätter vor der Handhabung von
Behältern, Tanks und Zufuhrsystemen, die chemische Reagenzien und
Standardsubstanzen enthalten, aufmerksam durchzulesen, damit Sie sich mit den beim
Umgang mit diesen Chemikalien notwendigen Vorsichtsmaßnahmen, Risiken und
Notfallschutzmaßnahmen vertraut machen, Es wird empfohlen, in allen Situationen, in
denen mit einem Kontakt mit Chemikalien zu rechnen ist, eine Schutzbrille zu tragen.
63
Formazin is the recognized primary standard for turbidity. Formazin standards can
be prepared at turbidity values up to 4000 NTU. A 4000 NTU formazin stock
solution is available and can be diluted to the appropriate NTU values, see Section
3.6.2 Preparing Dilute Formazin Standards for dilution instructions.
Reagents and apparatus are available from Hach. Obtain descriptions and catalog
numbers from REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS on page 95.
Formazin stock solution can be made on-site as detailed in Section 3.6.1

(refer to the MSDS supplied with the formazin for appropriate safety
equipment and precautions).
3.6.1 Preparing 4000 NTU Formazin Stock Solution

If you prefer to make the 4000 NTU formazin stock solution instead of
purchasing it from Hach, use the following procedure. Very accurate
measurements and consistent lab techniques must be used. Do not deviate
from the presented procedure.
Required Reagents and Apparatus:

• Hydrazine sulfate (N2H4·H2SO4), reagent grade, 5.000 g
• Hexamethylenetetramine, pure, 50.000 g
• Volumetric flask, 1-liter, 1
• Volumetric flask, 500-mL, 1
1. Dissolve 5.000 grams of reagent grade hydrazine sulfate (N2H4·H2SO4)

in the Class A 1-liter flask containing about 400 mL of ultra-filtered
deionized water.
2. Dissolve 50.000 grams of pure (>99% purity) hexamethylenetetramine in the

500-mL flask containing about 400 mL of ultra-filtered deionized water.
3. Pour the hexamethylenetetramine solution into the 1-liter volumetric flask

containing the hydrazine sulfate solution. Rinse the flask that contained the
hexamethylenetetramine with small aliquots of ultra-filtered deionized water,
adding these rinsings to the hydrazine sulfate solution. Dilute to the mark with
ultra-filtered deionized water.
4. Stopper the flask and gently invert several times to mix.
5. Allow the solution to stand for 48 hours at 25 ±1 °C (68 to 72 °F). During this
time, the white polymer suspension will develop. The resulting standard is
4000 NTU.
6. Immediately before dilution, invert the flask containing the stock suspension
to mix.
7. Dilute the stock suspension before use with ultra-filtered deionized water to
achieve a standard of the desired NTU value.
64
3.6.2 Preparing Dilute Formazin Standards

Note: One of these standards will Dilution rates for several standard suspensions are listed below. Clean glassware
be used in the User-prepared and precise measurements are critical in accurately preparing standards. Dilution
Calibration presented in water purity also is extremely important. Thoroughly mix the 4000 NTU stock
Section 3.2.2 on page 51.
suspension before removing a portion for dilution.
NTU Value mL of 4000 NTU Stock per Liter

100 25.0
50 12.5
20 5.0
10 2.5
4 1.00
2 0.50
Example:
To prepare a 20.0 NTU standard, use a Class A pipet to measure 5.00 mL of
4000 NTU stock solution into a 1-liter flask. Fill to the mark with ultra-filtered
dilution water. Stopper the flask and invert several times to mix.
Notes
• Making standards below 2 NTU is not recommended. The level of precision

and cleanliness required makes accurate and repeatable preparation of low
turbidity standards very difficult. Discrepancies between the intended value of
the standard and the instrument reading may be substantial and are therefore
not reliable for checking instrument accuracy.
• Dilution water turbidity may be significant in the preparation of a

2 NTU standard. Ultra-filtered water prepared through a 0.2 µm filter is
recommended. Measure the dilution water turbidity on a calibrated laboratory
turbidimeter. Add the dilution water turbidity to the nominal value of the
standard prepared.
• Formazin standards at 2 NTU are stable for only a short time. Prepare
standards immediately before use and discard after use. These standards
cannot be stored for long-term use.
Important Note: Hach Company recommends only the use of formazin or

StablCal Stabilized Formazin Standards for the calibration of Hach
turbidimeters. Hach Company cannot guarantee the performance of the
turbidimeter if calibrated with co-polymer styrenedivinylbenzene beads
or other suspensions.
65
66
INSTALLATION/MAINTENANCE
Some of the following manual sections contain information in the form of warnings, cautions
and notes that require special attention. Read and follow these instructions carefully to avoid
personal injury and damage to the instrument. Only personnel qualified to do so, should
conduct the installation/maintenance tasks described in this portion of the manual.
Certains des chapitres suivants de ce mode d’emploi contiennent des informations sous
la forme d’avertissements, messages de prudence et notes qui demandent une attention
particulière. Lire et suivre ces instructions attentivement pour éviter les risques de blessures
des personnes et de détoriation de l’appareil. Les tâches d’installation et d’entretien décrites
dans cette partie du mode d’emploi doivent être seulement effectuées par le personnel qualifié
pour le faire.
Algunos de los capítulos del manual que presentamos contienen información muy importante
en forma de alertas, notas y precauciones a tomar. Lea y siga cuidadosamente estas
instrucciones a fin de evitar accidentes personales y daños al instrumento. Las tareas
de instalación y mantenimiento descritas en la presente sección deberán ser efectuadas
únicamente por personas debidamente cualificadas.
Einige der folgenden Abschnitte dieses Handbuchs enthalten Informationen in Form von
Warnungen, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen oder Anmerkungen, die besonders beachtet werden
müssen. Lesen und befolgen Sie diese Instruktionen aufmerksam, um Verletzungen von
Personen oder Schäden am Gerät zu vermeiden. In diesem Abschnitt beschriebene
Installations- und Wartungsaufgaben dürfen nur von qualifiziertem Personal
durchgeführt werden.
Algumas das seguintes secções do manual contêm informações em forma de advertências,

precauções e notas que requerem especial atenção. Leia e siga atentamente as presentes
instruções para evitar ferimentos pessoais e não danificar o instrumento. As tarefas de
instalação/manutenção descritas nesta parte do manual só poderão ser executadas por
pessoal qualificado para o fazer.
67
68
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION
4.1 General Installation Information

The nature of tasks described in this section of the manual require individuals to
be technically knowledgeable of the associated dangers. Burns, shock, eye
damage, fire and chemical exposure may occur if this work is not done by
qualified personnel. Hach Company assumes individuals performing these tasks
are qualified and aware of proper safety procedures. Always review appropriate
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) before working with chemicals.
DANGER PELIGRO
This instrument should be Este instrumento debe ser instalado por personal técnico capacitado para asegurar elo
installed by qualified technical cumplimiento con todos los códigos eléctricos y de plomería aplicables.
personnel to ensure adherence to
all applicable electrical and PERIGO
plumbing codes. Este instrumento deve ser instalado por pessoal técnico qualificado para asergurar o
cumprimento de todas as normas elétricas e de canalização aplicáveis.
DANGER
Cet appareil doit être installé par du personnel technique qualifié, afin d'assurer le
repect de toutes les normes applicables d'électricité dt de plomberie.
GEFAHR
Um zu gewährleisten, daß alle elektrischen und sanitärinstallationstechnischen
VDE-Vorschriften und gegebenefalls die Zusatzvorschriften der zuständigen
Elektrizitäts- und Wasserwerke erfüllt werden, darf dieses Gerät nur von geschultem
Fachpersonal installiert werden.
4.2 Environmental Requirements

The 1720D/L Turbidimeter body and head assembly may be installed in most
water treatment and industrial locations that are protected from exposure to
extreme conditions and changes in temperature.
The AquaTrend® Interface Module and PS1201 Power Supply enclosures are
designed for indoor installation. Ambient temperatures may range from 0 to 40 °C
(32 to l04 °F) but best performance will result if temperatures do not
change rapidly.
Do not mount in direct sunlight; high internal temperatures will damage

the instrument.
4.3 Mounting Information

The turbidimeter body is designed for wall-mounting (although it may be
mounted on the optional floor stand). The turbidimeter sensor must be
mounted within 100 feet of the power supply.
69
Figure 7 1720D/L Dimensions
70
4.3.1 Mounting the Turbidimeter Body

The turbidimeter sensor should always be located as close to the sampling point as
possible. The shorter the distance traveled by the sample to the turbidimeter, the
faster the turbidimeter can respond and indicate changes in sample turbidity.
Clean the turbidimeter body and bubble trap before mounting using the
instructions supplied in Section 5.1.3 Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble
Trap. Slotted mounting brackets are integral parts of the turbidimeter body.
Hardware to mount the body is not supplied with the instrument. Allow at least
22 cm (approximately 10 inches) clearance for removal of the head assembly and
bubble trap cover from the top of the turbidimeter body.
Leave enough room below the turbidimeter body to remove the bottom plug and
to place a container under the drain when calibrating or cleaning the turbidimeter.
Note: Make sure the top of the Install two ¼-20 bolts 10-¾ inches apart (on center), see Figure 7. Leave at least
turbidimeter body is level. ¼-inch of the bolt head exposed. Make sure these bolts are installed level. Hang
the slotted mounting brackets of the turbidimeter body onto the bolts.
4.3.2 Installing the Head Assembly

After the power supply and turbidimeter body have been mounted and connected
on-line, install the bubble trap cover, then place the head assembly on the
turbidimeter body with the label facing the front. Move the head assembly back
and forth slightly to ensure it is properly seated on the body of the instrument.
Failure to properly seat the head will result in light leakage and
erroneous readings.
The rear portion of the head assembly has a molded “lip” which may be used to
hang the head assembly on the turbidimeter body edge for routine maintenance.
See Figure 3.
4.4 Electrical Connections

All electrical connection information is presented in the PS1201 Power Supply
Manual (Cat. No. 52010-18). Use of power supplies other than the PS1201 may
not provide for basic safety requirements, immunity to electromagnetic influences
and compliance with radio frequency emissions. All testing for Radio Frequency
Emission, Electromagnetic Compatibility and product safety may be voided if a
power supply other than the Hach PS1201 is used.
71
4.5 Installing a Sample Line

DANGER PELIGRO
The 1720D/L Turbidimeter is not Turbidímetro 1720D/L não é concebido para uso com amostras que sejam inflamáveis
designed for use with samples that ou explos-ivas. Se qualquer solução que não seja de água se usar neste produto, dever-
are flammable or explosive in se-á ensaiar a compati-bilidade da amostra/produto para garantir segurança ao usuário
nature. If any sample solution e desempenho correto do produto.
other than water is used in this
product, test the sample/product PERIGO
compatibility to assure user safety El Turbidímetro 1720D/L no está diseñado para usarse con muestras de naturaleza
and proper product performance. inflamable o explosiva. Si se empleara en este producto alguna solución de muestra que
no fuera a base de agua, ponga a prueba la compatibilidad de la muestra/producto, para
cerciorarse de la seguridad y del correcto funcionamiento del producto.
DANGER
Le turbidimètre 1720D/L n'est pas prévu pour utilisation avec des échantillons de
nature inflammable ou explosive. Pour toute solution d'échantillon autre que de l'eau
utilisée avec cet appareil, tester la compatibilité échantillon/appareil pour assurer la
sécurité de l'utilisateur et le fonctionnement correct de l'appareil.
GEFAHR
Das Trübungsmeßgerät 1720D/L darf nicht in Verbindung mit Proben benutzt werden,
die entflammbar oder explosiv sind. Wenn irgendeine andere Lösung als Wasser in dem
Gerät analysiert werden soll, muß die Proben/Gerät-Kompabilität getestet werden, um
die Sicherheites Benutzers und korrektes Arbeiten des Gerätes zu gewährleisten.
Note: When setting the flow rate, One-fourth inch O.D. rigid or semi-rigid tubing is recommended for sample lines.
take care to avoid sweeping air Run them as directly as possible between the turbidimeter body and the sampling
“micro-bubbles” through the internal point to minimize sample flow lag time.
bubble trap. Observe the sample
flow inside the turbidimeter body. If
Install sample line taps into larger process pipes to minimize interference from
small air bubbles can be seen
flowing up through the center, air bubbles or pipeline bottom sediment. A tap projecting into the center of the
reduce the flow rate. pipe is ideal. Figure 8 shows examples of good and poor methods of installing a
sample tap.
Figure 8 Sampling Techniques
72
4.6 Hydraulic Connections

Sample inlet and drain connections are made on the turbidimeter body.
The sample inlet fitting installed in the body is a ¼-inch NPT x ¼-inch
compression fitting. One additional fitting supplied with the instrument is a
½-inch NPT-to-hose fitting for use with ½-inch ID flexible plastic tubing on
the drain.
The required flow rate is 250-750 mL/minute (4.0 to 11.9 gal/hour). Flow rate into
the turbidimeter may be controlled with a flow restriction device on the inlet line.
Flow rates below 250 mL/min will reduce response time and cause inaccurate
readings. Flow rates above 750 mL/min will cause the turbidimeter to overflow,
indicating the flow rate is too high. See Section 6.7 on page 84.
4.7 System Power On

Ensure the head is seated on the body when power is applied, since dark readings
are measured at this time. After all connections have been completed and checked,
place the head on the body and supply power to the system. If power is applied
while the sensor head is off the turbidimeter body, cycle the power with the sensor
head on the body. See Section 3.1.3 on page 49.
4.8 Starting Sample Flow

Start sample flow through the instrument by opening the sample supply valve.
Allow the turbidimeter to run long enough for the tubing and body to become
completely wetted and the reading on the display to stabilize. One to two hours
may be required initially for complete stabilization.
73
74
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
CAUTION PRECAUCION
Maintenance should be performed El mantenimiento debe ser realizado por personal técnico capacitado a fin de cumplir
by qualified technical personnel to con todos los códigos eléctricos y de plomería aplicables.
ensure adherence to all applicable
electrical and plumbing codes. PRECAUÇÃO
A manutenção deve ser efetuada por pessoal técnico qualificado a fim de se ajustar a
todas as normas elétricas e de canalização aplicáveis.
PRUDENCE
Toute maintenance doit être effectuée par du personnel technique qualifié, afin
d'assurer le respect de toutes les normes applicables d'électricité et de plomberie.
VORSICHT
Um zu gewährleisten, daß alle elektrischen und sanitärinstallationstechnischen
Anschlüsse den VDE-Vorschriften und gegebenenfalls den Zusatzvorschriften der
zuständigen Elektrizitäts- und Wasserwerke entsprechen, dürfen Wartungsarbeiten nur
von geschultem Fachpersonal vorgenommen werden.
5.1 Scheduled Maintenance

Note: Periodic calibration on a Scheduled periodic maintenance requirements of the 1720D/L are minimal and
formazin primary standard is include calibration and cleaning of the photocell window, bubble trap, and body.
recommended for best accuracy. Check and clean the bubble trap and turbidimeter body (as described in
Hach Company recommends using
StablCal® Standards for ease of
Section 5.1.3) if visual inspection shows that it is necessary. Perform other
use. The user may also prepare maintenance on a regular basis; experience will dictate scheduling and may
their own standards (refer to depend on the installation, sample type, and season.
Section 3.6 on page 63).
Note: Although not required when It is very important to maintain the cleanliness of the interior and exterior of the
using the ICE-PIC™/870, it is good turbidimeter body, head assembly, the integral bubble trap, and the surrounding
practice to clean the turbidimeter area. Doing so will ensure accurate, low-level turbidity measurements.
body each time a calibration or
calibration verification is performed.
Clean the body before calibration verification and before calibration (especially at
levels of 1.0 NTU or lower).
5.1.1 Calibration
Check and/or perform a calibration periodically (as experience dictates)
using one of the methods described in Section 3.1. Determine when the instrument
was last calibrated using the instructions in Section 3.4 on page 61.
5.1.2 Cleaning the LED Module and Photocell Window

Note: The 870 nm LED in the LED The LED Module is not a user-serviceable item. If the module or photocell
module is a Class 1 LED (not an eye window needs cleaning, please contact the Hach Service Department.
hazard).
75
5.1.3 Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble Trap

Sediment may collect in the turbidimeter body after extended use. Noise
(fluctuation) in the reading could indicate the need to clean the body and/or
bubble trap. The 1720D/L bubble trap and bottom plate may be removed to make
cleaning easier. Drain and clean the turbidimeter body on a regular schedule or as
determined by visual inspection to remove accumulated sediment as follows:
Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body
1. Turn off sample flow to the turbidimeter body.
2. Remove the head assembly and bubble trap cover from the body. Remove the
bubble trap by lifting it vertically. Set it aside to be cleaned separately.
3. Drain the body by removing the plug from the bottom of the body.
4. Replace the drain plug and fill the body to the weir with cleaning solution.
This cleaning solution can consist of dilute chlorine solution (25 mL of
household bleach in 3.78 liters of water) or a laboratory detergent such as
Liqui-nox (1 mL detergent in 1 liter of water).
5. Use a soft brush to clean the inside surfaces of the body.
6. Remove the drain plug again and thoroughly flush the turbidimeter body with
ultra-filtered deionized water. Clean and replace the plug.
Cleaning the Bubble Trap
1. Prepare a cleaning solution (as in step 4 above) in a container large enough to

submerge the entire bubble trap.
2. Using a test tube brush such as Cat. No. 690-00, clean each surface.
3. Rinse the bubble trap thoroughly with ultra-filtered deionized water and
reinstall it in the turbidimeter body.
4. Replace the bubble trap cover and head assembly on the top of the body.
5. Restore sample flow to the instrument.
6. Calibrate the instrument using one of the methods in Section 3.2 on page 49.
If the above cleaning procedures have been performed and the turbidimeter
readings are still noisy, the bottom plate and gasket may need to be removed and
cleaned. Carefully perform the following procedure to ensure the integrity of the
turbidimeter body is maintained.
1. Turn off sample flow to the turbidimeter body.
2. Remove the head assembly, bubble trap cover, and bubble trap (by lifting it
vertically) from the body.
3. Drain the body by removing the plug from the bottom of the body.
4. Lift the body off of its mounting screws.
76
5. With the body turned upside-down, remove the two Phillips-head screws
holding the bottom plate.
6. Lift the bottom plate off the body; set the gasket aside for use in reassembly.
7. Use a soft brush and a dilute cleaning solution (as prepared above) to clean the
bottom plate and inside surfaces of the turbidimeter body. Rinse the entire
body and bottom plate with ultra-filtered deionized water.
8. Reassemble by inserting the gasket into the molded channel in the

bottom plate.
9. Fit the bottom plate onto the turbidimeter body.
10. Reinstall both screws and carefully tighten to 15 inch-lb maximum.
11. Reinstall the turbidimeter onto the wall mounting screws.
12. Replace the bubble trap, bubble trap cover, and head assembly on the top of
the body.
13. Restore sample flow to the instrument.
5.1.4 LED Module Replacement

The LED Module is not a user-serviceable item. If the module needs to be
replaced, please contact the Hach Service Department.
77
78
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 Introduction
The 1720D/L Turbidimeter incorporates a number of self-diagnostic functions to
monitor key performance parameters. Continuous diagnostic functions are used to
detect system failures and to actuate sensor warnings. The Alarm Log stores
pertinent information about alarms and sensor warnings, and in many cases,
indicates the nature of the failure.
6.1.1 Power Indicator

During normal operation, the green power LED on the turbidimeter head
assembly is lit, indicating power is being supplied to the 1720D/L. See
Figure 3 on page 18.
If the power LED is off, there is no power being supplied to the 1720D/L or the
wiring is not properly connected. Refer to the PS1201 Power Supply Manual
(Cat. No. 52010-18) for detailed wiring information.
6.1.2 Configure LED

The yellow configure LED provides information about the state of the device.
The following table describes the state of the device after power up and assumes
the CONFIGURE button is not being held down.
Configuration LED Device State Description/Action

Flashing steady once per second Unconfigured Refer to Section 2.4 for configuration instructions
Steady Off Configured Normal operational state
Steady On Microprocessor not functioning properly Call the Hach Service Department
Erratically flashing Microprocessor not functioning properly Call the Hach Service Department
The configure LED also lights when the CONFIGURE button is pressed and held.
6.1.3 Status Indicator

The yellow Status Indicator blinks once every three seconds (corresponding to
when a measurement is taken) in normal operation. The Status Indicator lights
steady when the sensor is in an alarm condition, or when a malfunction has
prevented instrument operation. Alarms associated with a specific sensor are
shown in the alarm log along with additional pertinent information.
6.2 Underrange/Overrange
If the sample being measured is outside the instrument range (0-100 NTU),
an underrange or overrange condition may occur.
• Underrange is indicated by a negative reading, and typically indicates an

improper calibration, failure to zero electronics properly, or a
burned-out lamp.
• Overrange is indicated by a continuous reading of 100 NTU, and typically

indicates an improper calibration or that the sample being measured is more
turbid than 100 NTU.
79
6.3 Questionable Cal

If the 1720D/L detects a potential problem during the calibration procedure, the
message QUESTIONABLE CAL! is displayed during the last step of the
calibration procedure.
If the calibration is accepted at this point, the error entry in the CAL HISTORY
screen will display one of the following errors. These errors can only be cleared
by recalibrating the instrument.
CAL Error Possible Cause Corrective Action

None No calibration error detected. None.
Check the calibration standards and repeat the procedure.
Gain is out of recommended limits. Valid If the problem persists, contact Hach Service for LED Module
Bad Gain
gain values are 0.5 to 2.0. replacement.
See Section 5.1.4 on page 77.
Calibration standards were read out of Repeat the calibration procedure with the standards in the
Not Ascending
order (highest value standard first). proper order.
Calibration standards (deionized water,
Same Standard Repeat the calibration procedure with the proper standards.
20 NTU) read the same turbidity value.
Cold start with turbidimeter head outside
High Dark Counts the turbidimeter body or calibration See High Dark Counts in Section 6.4.
cylinder.
The calculated NTU value of the
Use filtered water if necessary and re-mix standards. Clean
Deionized Water > 10 deionized water is greater than
the calibration cylinder and repeat the calibration procedure.
10.0 NTU.
The only error that will occur in the StablCal/Comparative Cal procedure is
Bad Gain.
80
6.4 Troubleshooting
The following table presents sensor warnings displayed in the Alarm Log, their
possible causes, and corrective actions. See Section 2.8 on page 33 for information
on accessing the Alarm Log.
Sensor Warning Possible Cause Corrective Action

LED burned out Contact the Hach Service Department.
Bad Lamp Bad circuit board in
Contact the Hach Service Department.
turbidimeter head
LED Module coated/dirty Contact the Hach Service Department.
LED Module wires disconnected Reconnect wires.
LED Module broken/cracked Contact the Hach Service Department.
Low Signal Lens coated/dirty Clean the lens using isopropyl alcohol and a cotton swab.
Obstructed light path Remove obstruction.
Sample turbidity >100 NTU Switch to a high range turbidimeter (such as the Hach SS6).
See Bad Lamp causes above See Bad Lamp corrective actions above.
Improper wiring at power supply See the PS1201 Power Supply manual (Cat. No. 52010-18).
Turbidimeter head cable
Contact Hach Service Department.
shortened to improper length
Bad System Voltage Fluctuation in power
Turn power off and back on to the instrument.
supply voltage
Bad circuit board in
Contact the Hach Service Department.
turbidimeter head
Fluctuation in power supply
Turn power off and back on to the instrument.
voltage
A/D Converter Timeout
Bad circuit board in
Call the Hach Service Department.
turbidimeter head
Light Leak—Turbidimeter head not
Make sure the turbidimeter head is on the turbidimeter body and
on turbidimeter body or calibration
properly aligned and repower instrument or perform ZERO
cylinder during Power Up or Zero
ELECTRONICS in the CALIBRATION MENU.
Electronics
Light Leak—Turbidimeter head not
High Dark Counts
properly aligned on the Make sure the turbidimeter head is properly aligned and
turbidimeter body or calibration repower instrument or perform ZERO ELECTRONICS in
cylinder during Power Up or the CALIBRATION MENU.
Zero Electronics
LED Module broken/cracked Contact the Hach Service Department.
81
The following table presents additional malfunctions which may not be recorded
in the Alarm Log.
Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action

Continuous Underrange Calibration standards not in the Verify the accuracy of calibration standards and recalibrate the
(negative reading) correct order or incorrect dilution instrument. See Low Signal above.
Continuous Overrange Calibration standards not in the Verify the accuracy of calibration standards and recalibrate the
(100 NTU) correct order or incorrect dilution instrument.
Calibration standards have the Verify the accuracy of calibration standards and recalibrate the
Erratic Readings
same value instrument.
Clean the instrument (see Section 5.1.3).
Deionized water turbidity is Access Calibration History for turbidity value of ultra-filtered water.
High Readings
greater than 0.5 NTU Verify the flow is between 250 - 750 mL/min.
Recalibrate the instrument.
Readings shown as Reconnect network wires.
Network wires disconnected or
horizontal dashes on the
shorted Check for pinched or shorted network wires.
display
Sensor Menu not Network wires disconnected or Reconnect network wires.
responding shorted Check for pinched or shorted network wires.
82
6.5 Cold Start

During the Cold Start procedure, the instrument erases and reprograms
appropriate memory. The following device settings are replaced with the
instrument default settings:
• Calibrations and calibration standard values

• Settings for Measurement Options
• Alarm levels, recorder min/max
• Sensor name
Network connections are NOT affected by the cold start procedure.
Perform a cold start as follows:
2. Select SENSOR MENU and press the ENTER key.
3. Select the sensor to be cold started and press the ENTER key.
4. Select SENSOR DIAGNOSTICS from the Sensor Menu and press the
ENTER key.
5. Move the pointer to SENSOR COLD START and press the ENTER key.
6. The display will show: WARNING! RESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS? Select

YES and press ENTER to accept.
7. Press the DISPLAY key to return to display mode.
At this point, the instrument will display turbidity readings based on a

pre-programmed calibration curve. However, the instrument must be recalibrated
to meet the accuracy specifications. A CAL HISTORY date and time of 00/00/00,
00:00 and gain setting of 1.0 indicates the pre-programmed calibration is in effect.
83
6.6 Unconfiguring the 1720D/L Turbidimeter

Use this procedure only if the AquaTrend will not remove the 1720D/L using the
procedure in Section 2.11.
Proceed with caution! 1720D/L connections to the AquaTrend, SOM, and SIO will be
removed by this procedure.
The manual unconfigure procedure does not change the following settings:
• Calibrations and calibration standard values
• Settings for Measurement Options
• Alarm levels, recorder min/max
• Sensor name
The 1720D/L network can be manually removed from the AquaTrend

(and all network-applied parameters erased) with the following procedure:
1. Remove power from the 1720D/L; ensure the green Power LED is off.
2. Press and hold the configure button on the 1720D/L head (see Figure 3).
3. While holding the configure button down, restore power to the 1720D/L.
4. Release the configure button after 10 seconds.
The configure LED will begin to flash, indicating the 1720D/L is ready to be
added to the AquaTrend network. See Multiple Sensor System on page 25 for
information on adding the sensor to the network. Before adding the 1720D/L to
the AquaTrend, it must be removed from the AquaTrend database. See Removing
a Device on page 44.
Refer to the AquaTrend Interface Manual for more information.
6.7 Water Overflow

A water overflow may be an indication of a flow rate into the turbidimeter inlet
line in excess of published specifications or of a clogged outlet line.
Reduce the flow rate into the turbidimeter inlet line with a restriction device or
remove the clog in the outlet.
84
APPENDIX A RS232 COMMANDS FOR THE 1720D/L
The following RS232 remote command set is available when an SIO is attached to
the AquaTrend® network. Window’s Terminal or a SCADA program may be used
to send/receive these commands. Refer to the SIO Manual (Cat. No. 52074-18) for
more information on setting the baud rate, stop bits, etc.
Each command must be prefixed with the sensor number (1-8) or the SIO returns
BAD CHANNEL. Sensor replies are prefixed with [x] where ‘x’ is the sensor
number (1-8).
In the following examples, sensor number 1 is being used.
RS232 Calibration History

Recalls the current calibration history including type of calibration, calibration
date/time, calibration standard values and slope.
1RCH?
[1]1720DL V2.3 #1_1720DL
[1]DATE: 01/01/00 00:00 ***
[1] CAL STD: 20.00
[1] GAIN: 1.000
[1] ERROR: NONE
RS232 Instrument Setup

Recalls the current instrument setup parameters.
1RIS?
[1]1720DL V2.3 #1_1720DL
[1]ALARM 1
[1] TYPE: High
[1] HYSTERESIS: 5%
[1] SET POINT: 100.0
[1]ALARM 2
[1] TYPE: High
[1] HYSTERESIS: 5%
[1] SET POINT: 100.0
[1]RECORDER 1
[1] MIN: 0.000
[1] MAX: 100.0
[1]RECORDER 2
[1] MIN: 0.000
[1] MAX: 100.0
[1]BUBBLE REJECT: On
[1]SIGNAL AVG: 30 Sec
[1]PRINT INTERVAL: Off
[1]TIME STAMP: On
[1]UNITS: NTU
85
APPENDIX A, continued
RS232 Measurement Reading

Recalls the current turbidity measurement in NTU.
If Time Stamp is OFF, the following is displayed:

1RMR
[1]0.117
If Time Stamp is ON, the following is displayed:

1RMR
[1] 01/01/97 00:00 0.117 NTU AW*
In the above example, 01/01/97 corresponds to the date; 00:00 corresponds

to the time (24-hour format); 0.117 is the turbidity reading; NTU corresponds to
the units of measure; and AW* indicates an alarm and/or sensor warning condition.
RS232 Instrument Name

This command sets or recalls the instrument name.
To set the name to FILTER 1, enter the following:

1RIN=FILTER 1
[1] OK
To recall the name:

1RIN
[1] FILTER 1
RS232 Instrument ID
This command recalls the instrument ID string.
Enter the following:

1RID
[1]1720DL V2.3
86
APPENDIX B 1720D/L SCADA SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
The 1720D/L process turbidimeter may be connected to Supervisory Control and

Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems in a variety of ways. These consist of analog
4-20 mA current loops, RS232 connections, and LonWorks® direct connections.
Although 4-20 mA is the most common connection type, it is the least accurate
due to quantization errors (caused by the conversion from digital to analog, and
analog back to digital). This method also requires the most wire, since a pair of
wires are required for each current loop. The other two methods provide a
straight digital connection path from the sensor to SCADA computer via a single
pair of wires. Each type is briefly described in the following sections.
4-20mA SCADA Connections

The most common method for connecting process instrumentation to SCADA
systems is via 4-20 mA current loops. This type of connection scheme is
supported in the 1720D/L via the Signal Output Module (SOM) which provides
two 4-20 mA analog outputs. The SOM may be mounted up to 400 meters from
the sensor, allowing great flexibility in installation. Each 1720D/L contains two
independent recorder outputs which can be attached to an SOM via the
AquaTrend Network menu. Up to eight 1720D/L sensors may be connected to up
to eight SOM modules per AquaTrend® Network. For more information on
recorders and analog outputs, see Section 2.9 on page 36.
As an example, consider the Hach Aqua View+™ data acquisition system, which
accepts 4-20mA inputs via IM420 modules. These devices convert two 4-20mA
channels to RS485 signals, which are in turn transmitted to Aqua View+.
After an IM420 module is installed in Aqua View+, the span (min/max) value
must be set to match the span of the 1720D/L. Units of NTU may also be entered
in the IM420 configure screen. For more information on Aqua View+ and the
IM420 input module, see the Aqua View+ Manual.
87
APPENDIX B, continued
RS232 SCADA Connections

Another popular method for connecting process instrumentation to SCADA
systems is via RS232. The 1720D/L supports this connection scheme with Serial
I/O (SIO) modules. The SIO can be mounted up to 400 meters from the sensor,
allowing it to be placed in the control room next to the SCADA system.
Once connected to the SCADA computer, the data may be transmitted in one of
two ways.
1. To have the 1720D/L initiate the data transmission, set the print interval of
each 1720D/L to the desired print interval (1, 15, 30, or 60 minutes).
See Section 2.10.3 on page 41 for more information.Once set, the output
format is:
[1]0.035
Where 1 corresponds to the sensor number (1-8) and 0.035 is the sensor
reading. The brackets [ ] may be used as steering characters to ensure the
command is correct.
2. To have the SCADA system initiate the data transmission, the SCADA system
must send the following command:
1RMR?
Where 1 is the sensor number and RMR? is the RS232 Measurement Reading
command. The response is the same as in part A above. Note that each sensor
must be instructed to return its current value (up to eight sensors).
LonWorks SCADA Connections

The newest method for connecting process instrumentation to SCADA systems is
direct connection via LonWorks, the underlying protocol used by the AquaTrend
network. A network interface (such as Echelon’s Serial LonTalk Adapter) is
required to connect the SCADA system’s computer to the LonWorks network.
Many SCADA packages provide LonWorks drivers for direct connection to each
1720D/L. Refer to the respective SCADA package’s user manual for specific
information on interfacing to LonWorks nodes.
88
APPENDIX C SIO EXAMPLES
When multiple 1720D/L instruments are connected on the network, their outputs
are combined into a single data stream on the SIO. Each line of the data stream
begins with [X], where “X” is the sensor number sending the data. Each line ends
with a carriage return.
As an example, consider two sensors with the following settings:
• Print Interval = 1 minute
• Time Stamp = ON
• Alarm 1 = High, 0.4 NTU Setpoint, 5% Hysteresis
• Alarm 2 = High, 0.5 NTU Setpoint, 5% Hysteresis
The resulting SIO output data over 10 minutes is as follows:
[2]01/01/97 00:13 0.080 NTU

[1]01/01/97 00:13 0.244 NTU
[2]01/01/97 00:14 0.080 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:14 0.244 NTU
[2]01/01/97 00:15 0.091 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:15 0.244 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:15 AL1 BEGIN
[2]01/01/97 00:16 0.091 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:16 0.444 NTU A*
[2]01/01/97 00:17 0.085 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:17 0.469 NTU A*
[2]01/01/97 00:18 0.085 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:18 0.497 NTU A*
[1]01/01/97 00:18 AL2 BEGIN
[2]01/01/97 00:19 0.122 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:19 0.572 NTU A*
[2]01/01/97 00:20 0.222 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:20 0.782 NTU A*
[2]01/01/97 00:21 0.081 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:21 0.521 NTU A*
[1]01/01/97 00:21 AL2 END
[1]01/01/97 00:21 AL1 END
[2]01/01/97 00:22 0.080 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:22 0.245 NTU
[2]01/01/97 00:23 0.080 NTU
[1]01/01/97 00:23 0.244 NTU
Note that each sensor generates the sensor reading (as opposed to being requested
by the SIO), hence the data is not necessarily output in sensor order (i.e., sensor 2
sends before sensor 1 in this example).
89
APPENDIX C, continued
Next consider the same data, but with Time Stamp set to OFF:
[2]0.080
[1]0.244
[2]0.080
[1]0.244
[2]0.091
[1]0.244
[2]0.091
[1]0.444
[2]0.085
[1]0.469
[2]0.085
[1]0.497
[2]0.122
[1]0.572
[2]0.222
[1]0.782
[2]0.081
[1]0.521
[2]0.080
[1]0.245
[2]0.080
[1]0.244
Using Windows Terminal to record the data, a Microsoft Excel graph (such as the
one shown in Figure 9) can be created.
Figure 9 1720D/L Sample Data Graph

1720D/L Sample Data Graph
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90
GLOSSARY
AquaTrend® Network System - A system which provides a digital interface link

between sensors and communication devices and can receive data from these
devices at a maximum distance of up to 500 m (1640 ft.). The fieldbus
communications that makes such configuration possible is provided by Echelon®
LonWorks® technology.
The network software may configure up to 35 devices including: one Master
AquaTrend Interface, as many as two Serial I/O Modules, and up to eight sensors,
eight Signal Output Modules, eight Digital Display Modules, and eight Remote
AquaTrends.
channel - Where data is displayed and logged on the AquaTrend. The AquaTrend
has eight channels (represented by the letters A through H) to which you can
attach measurements from sensors.
configure - Setting up a Hach network device for operation after hardware
installation is complete. This involves selecting various software options and
establishing communications between devices.
device - Any of the Hach network instruments, including sensors,
communications modules, display modules, outputs, and AquaTrend Interfaces.
Digital Display Module (DDM) - An eight-character display that can be used
with sensors or analyzers to display a single measurement. It can be mounted as
far away as 400 meters (1310 feet) from the sensor.
Echelon® technology - Communications technology used by the AquaTrend
Network System and developed by Echelon Corporation, producers of LonWorks
fieldbus technology.
fieldbus - A technique for the connection of several devices on a single set of wires.
LED - Light-emitting diode.
LonWorks - The fieldbus protocol used by the AquaTrend Network System.
Master AquaTrend Interface - Acts as the main network data control center for
setup and operation of the network. The network can contain as many as nine
AquaTrend Interfaces but only one can be the Master AquaTrend Interface. Network
operations can only be performed through the Master AquaTrend Interface.
network - The connection of one or more devices (of which at least one is a
sensor or analyzer) to a Master AquaTrend.
pop-up box - Refers to a selection or message box at the end of a menu chain.
This box either provides a choice of options, selectable by moving the cursor and
pressing ENTER, or allows you to use the arrow keys to enter an alphanumeric
response, or it states the status of the current operation. These three possibilities
are respectively shown below..
91
GLOSSARY, continued
Portable AquaTrend - Mobile device designed to set up and calibrate sensors

already set up on the network. Portable AquaTrend Interfaces can access all
menus except the network menu and can not perform network operations.
PS1201 - A power supply that provides 25 watts to AquaTrend network devices.
Remote AquaTrend - Any AquaTrend Interface on a network that is not a
Portable or Master AquaTrend. Remote AquaTrend Interfaces can display all
sensor readings and access all sensor menus.
Repeater Kit, AquaTrend - A device capable of amplifying signals when total
cable distance is exceeded in order to extend the network’s capabilities.
SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. General term for any
automated (and usually PLC or computer-controlled) system for control and
data acquisition.
sensor - Any one of the Hach devices designed to take measurements for specific
parameters and for use with the AquaTrend Network System (e.g. the 1720D/L
Turbidimeter).
Serial I/O Module (SIO) - Communication device for two-way communication
with a PC or one-way communication with a printer.
Signal Input Module (SIM) - The Signal Input Module (SIM) provides two
4-20mA analog inputs that can be used to bring measurements from
non-networked sensors into the network.
Signal Output Module (SOM) - Network device that provides two relays, each
with normally open and normally closed contacts rated at a maximum of 5A/250
VAC, and two analog outputs, selectable through the AquaTrend keypad at either
4-20 or 0-20 mA. Sensor alarms can be configured to trigger one the relays in the
SOM and/or a recorder or controller signal from a sensor can be attached to the
analog outputs of the SOM.
The SOM can either be a stand-alone device (Model 51250) or can be internal to
the AquaTrend/SOM (Model 51350).
StablCal® Stabilized Formazin Standards - Formazin that has been stabilized
and will not change size distribution over time. This standard has the same size
and shape distribution as a freshly prepared formazin standard.
terminator - Impedance stabilizing component that maintains network signal
integrity. One terminator is required for proper network operation, either on an
AquaTrend Interface (without SOM) or on a stand-alone SOM.
topology - Any wiring configuration.
92
GENERAL INFORMATION
At Hach Company, customer service is an

important part of every product we make.
With that in mind, we have compiled the following

information for your convenience.
93
94
REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS
Description Unit Cat. No.
1720D/L Sensor Head Assembly ................................................................................................ each................. 54303-00
Formazin Primary Standard ................................................................................................... 500 mL................... 2461-49
Filter, 0.45 µm, to produce ultra-filtered water for cleaning and calibration .............................. each................. 26705-00
Filter, 0.2 µm, to produce ultra-filtered water for calibration standard preparation.................... each................. 23238-10
PS1201 Power Supply ................................................................................................................. each................. 52010-00
Lid, Bubble Trap, 1720D/L ......................................................................................................... each................ 52012-00
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Calibration Cylinder.................................................................................................................... each................. 44153-00
Cap, Connector Receptacle ......................................................................................................... each................. 52100-00
Card, IR Detection, 700 nm to 1300nm band width, 0.750 × .75 inch active area ..................... each................. 54335-00
Communication Cable, 22 gauge, 2-conductor, shielded....................................................... per foot................. 52157-00
Communication Cable, 22 gauge, 2-conductor, shielded......................................................... 100 ft. .................52157-10
Communication Cable, 22 gauge, 2-conductor, shielded......................................................... 250 ft..................52157-25
Communication Cable, 22 gauge, 2-conductor, shielded......................................................... 500 ft..................52157-50
Communication Cable, 22 gauge, 2-conductor, shielded....................................................... 1000 ft.................. 52157-51
Communication and Power Cable, 20 gauge, 4-conductor, shielded..................................... per foot................. 52158-00
Communication and Power Cable, 20 gauge, 4-conductor, shielded....................................... 100 ft.................. 52158-10
Communication and Power Cable, 20 gauge, 4-conductor, shielded..................................... 1000 ft.................. 52158-51
Deionized (demineralized) water .................................................................................................. 1 L..................... 272-56
Digital Display Module (DDM).................................................................................................. each................. 52400-00
Drain plug for the 1720D/L body................................................................................................ each................. 44116-00
Formazin Calibration Kit includes:
Calibration Cylinder, TenSette® Pipet, 4000 NTU Formazin Primary Standard (500 mL) . each................. 44156-00
Floor Stand for 1720D/L/PS1201 ............................................................................................... each................. 52160-00
Flow meter, 500–700 mL/min..................................................................................................... each................. 40282-00
ICE-PIC™/870 Module for Calibration and Calibration Verification
20.0 NTU .............................................................................................................................. each................. 52260-00
1.0 NTU ................................................................................................................................ each................. 52270-00
0.50 NTU .............................................................................................................................. each................. 52280-00
Mounting Kit, pole/wall for Portable AquaTrend®..................................................................... each................. 51413-00
Portable AquaTrend® Interface................................................................................................... each................. 51400-00
Power Cord Kit, 10A-125V, 1.8 m (6 feet), UL/CSA listed ....................................................... each................. 46306-00
Power Cord Kit, 10A-230V, 1.8 m (6 feet), European-style plug, VDE approved ..................... each................. 46308-00
Repeater Kit, AquaTrend® .......................................................................................................... each.................52200-00
95
REPLACEMENT PARTS AND REAGENTS, continued
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES, continued

Description Unit Cat. No.
Signal Input Module (SIM)..........................................................................................................each ................ 51450-00
Signal Output Module (SOM) .....................................................................................................each ................ 51250-00
Serial Input/Output Module (SIO), 115 V 50/60 Hz with 120 V power supply..........................each ................ 52074-00
Serial Input/Output Module (SIO), 230 V 50/60 Hz with 230 V power supply..........................each ................ 52074-02
StablCal® Calibration Set for 1720 Series Turbidimeters
Includes: StablCal® Standards, < 0.1 NTU, 20.0 NTU ................................................. 1 L/each ................ 26596-00
StablCal® Standard, 1.0 NTU....................................................................................................... 1 L ................ 26598-53
StablCal® Verification Standards:
0.10 NTU........................................................................................................................ 1 L/each ................ 27233-53
0.30 NTU........................................................................................................................ 1 L/each ................ 26979-53
0.50 NTU........................................................................................................................ 1 L/each ................ 26980-53
Swabs, Cotton ........................................................................................................................100/pkg ................ 25543-00
TenSette® Pipet, 0.1 to 1.0 mL ....................................................................................................each ................ 19700-01
TenSette® Pipet Tips, 0.1 to 1.0 mL ......................................................................................200/pkg ................ 25588-00
TenSette® Pipet, 1.0 to 10.0 mL ..................................................................................................each ................ 19700-10
TenSette® Pipet Tips, 0.1 to 1.0 mL ........................................................................................50/pkg ................ 25588-00
Tubing, Inlet, ¼ inch O.D., Polyethylene .............................................................................. per foot ................ 51322-00
Tubing, Outlet, ½ inch I.D., ¾ inch O.D., Tygon R3603 ...................................................... per foot ................ 51263-00
U-Bolts for PS1201/AquaTrend® pole mounting............................................................................. 2 ................ 51410-00
96
HOW TO ORDER
97
REPAIR SERVICE
98
WARRANTY
Hach warrants most products against defective materials or workmanship for at least one
year from the date of shipment; longer warranties may apply to some items.
99
HACH COMPANY
WORLD HEADQUARTERS
P.O. Box 389
Loveland, Colorado 80539-0389
Telephone: (970) 669-3050
FAX: (970) 669-2932
FOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, PRICE INFORMATION AND ORDERING:

In the U.S.A. - Call toll-free 800-227-4224
Outside the U.S.A. - Contact the HACH office or distributor serving you.
On the Worldwide Web - www.hach.com; E-mail - [email protected]
Note: Details concerning these instructions are found in Section 2 of the 1720D/L Turbidimeter Instruction Manual.
All devices must be electrically connected to the network before setting up communications between devices on the networ
NETWORK ADD DEVICE If more than one type of device is available, select Sensor as the Press ENTER to add the selected sensor, Accept t
MENU device type. or press the EXIT key to cancel. name or
If more than one sensor is available, press the configure button name of
on the device you want to add.
ght and left arrow keys to move the cursor right and left along the row of characters; press the up and down arrow keys to change the character. Press ENTE
ress EXIT to cancel.
NETWORK REMOVE If more than one type of device is Select the specific device to Press ENTER to remove the Remove all phys
MENU DEVICE available, select sensor as the device remove. device, EXIT to cancel. connections.
type.
NETWORK REPLACE If more than one type of device is Select the existing Select the Press ENTER to Redo de
MENU DEVICE available, select sensor as the device device to replace. unconfigured device replace the device, informati
type. that will replace the EXIT to cancel
existing device.*
one unconfigured device exists on the network, press the configure button on the selected device.
ng Data on the AquaTrend® Interface

ng a Measurement to a Channel
AquaTrend Interface sensors can report one or more measurements, depending on the type of sensor. To display sensor re
each sensor measurement must be attached to one of eight AquaTrend channels.
D DISPLAY MEASUREMENT TO CHANNEL ATTACH Select Sensor Select Channel Attach

SETUP DETACH Select Sensor Select Channel Detach
To view the data display, press the DISPLAY key.
Up Alarms, Relays, Recorders, and Outputs

Each SOM provides two analog outputs and two relays to the network. As many as eight SOMs can be added to the netwo
Sensors have various numbers and types of alarm or recorder signals available. Define the conditions under which an alarm
be triggered through the setup menu of the sensor containing that alarm or recorder.
ALARM TO ATTACH SELECT SENSOR, then SELECT ALARM 1 or 2, Attach an alarm to a relay
RELAY then SELECT SOM, then SELECT RELAY 1 or 2
DETACH SELECT SENSOR, then SELECT ALARM 1 or 2 Detach an alarm from a relay
REC TO ATTACH SELECT SENSOR, then SELECT RECORDER 1 or 2, Attach a recorder to an analog output
ANALOG then SELECT SOM, then SELECT ANALOG OUTPUT 1 or 2
OUTPUT DETACH SELECT SENSOR, then SELECT RECORDER Disconnect recorder/analog output
ng the Alarm Log

When a sensor alarm is activated, a number (1-8) is highlighted at the bottom of the display. When a network or AquaTrend
activated, the letter “N” is highlighted at the bottom of the display. The following table shows the procedure for checking ala
Select an alarm group: List of last 14 alarms will be displayed. Active alarms cause the corresponding a
1 through 8 or N for network or AquaTrend alarms Use the up or down arrow keys to highlight the alarm indicator to be illuminated at the bottom
of interest and press ENTER to review details of the display.
alarm or press EXIT to cancel. Active as well as no-longer-active alarms
the log.
ement Options
MEASUREMENT BUBBLE REJECT Select this option to turn bubble reject ON or OFF. When bubble reject is ON, momentary spikes
he user-prepared calibration method as follows:
Note: The Hold Outputs feature is automatically enabled during the zero electronics and calibration procedure, holding atta
outputs at their precalibration settings.
1. Zero the electronics as described in the 1720D/L Turbidimeter Instruction Manual.
2. Press the MENU key to access the MAIN MENU. Select SENSOR MENU and press the ENTER key.
5. Move the pointer to USER PREPARED CAL and press ENTER to begin the calibration procedure. During calibration,
the instrument will automatically switch to a 6-second signal average. After calibration, the signal average will revert to
set prior to calibration.
6. The display will prompt FILL CAL CYLINDER WITH 1 LITER OF DI WATER. Accurately measure 1.0 liter of low turb
water and pour it into a clean, dry calibration cylinder. Pour carefully to minimize bubbles.
Note: Refer to the 1720D/L Manual for information on preparing dilution water.
7. Remove the head assembly from the turbidimeter body. Clean the photocell window per the instructions in the 1720D/L
Turbidimeter Instruction Manual. Check the lamp and lens for scaling or filming, and clean them if necessary.
8. Place the head assembly on the calibration cylinder. Gently tap the cylinder to free any bubbles adhering to the photoce
9. Press ENTER to begin reading the dilution water value or, to exit without updating the calibration, move the pointer to A
CALIBRATION and press the ENTER key.
10. After waiting a minimum of one minute, press ENTER to accept the reading of the dilution water. The value displayed is b
previous calibration, and will be updated after the calibration is accepted. The number is displayed for stability purposes
11. The display will prompt DISPENSE 5 mL OF 4000 FORMAZIN INTO CAL CYLINDER AND SWIRL. Attach a clean, dry
the end of a TenSette® Pipet. Set the dispenser knob to the 5-mL position. Gently invert the 4000-NTU formazin bottle se
to mix the solution. Depress the pipet plunger and immerse the end of the tip one-half inch into the 4000-NTU formazin
release the plunger to draw 5 mL of 4000-NTU formazin into the tip.
12. Set the pipet knob to the 6-mL position to ensure all the 4000-NTU formazin is dispensed. Lift the turbidimeter head as
of the calibration cylinder and smoothly depress the pipet plunger to dispense the 4000-NTU formazin into the calibratio
13. Gently stir the formazin solution in the cylinder and replace the head assembly.
14. Press ENTER to begin reading the 20-NTU standard, or to exit without updating the calibration, move the pointer to ABO
CALIBRATION and press the ENTER key.
15. After waiting a minimum of one minute, press ENTER to accept the value of the 20-NTU standard. The value displayed
the previous calibration, and will be updated after the calibration is accepted. The number is displayed only for stability
16. If the calibration was performed correctly, the display will show SUCCESSFUL CAL. Press ENTER to accept the calibra
three alpha characters (such as initials) to complete the required information and store the calibration in memory.
17. Replace the instrument head assembly on the turbidimeter body and press the DISPLAY key. The instrument is now cal
18. Discard the formazin standard according to the directions on the standard bottle. Rinse the calibration cylinder with deio
and store upside down to minimize dust buildup.
Note: The Hold Outputs feature is automatically set to 5 minutes after a calibration is accepted or aborted, to allow time for
turbidimeter head to be placed on the body. To cancel Hold Outputs immediately, refer to the 1720D/L Turbidimeter
Instruction Manual.

1720D/L Low Range Process Turbidimeter Manual

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54300-18

1720D/L Low Range

SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 13

SECTION 2 START UP ........................................................................................................................................... 23

2.9 Recorder Setup.......................................................................................................................................................... 36

SECTION 3 CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................................. 47

SECTION 4 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................ 69

4.4 Electrical Connections............................................................................................................................................. 71

SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................. 75

SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................... 79

GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................. 93

QUICK REFERENCE CARD ............................................................................................................................. 101

UL 3101-1 (ETL Listing # H0492805390)

Additional immunity Standard/s include:

Additional Emissions Standard/s include:

Canadian Interference-causing Equipment Regulation, ICES-003, Class A:

This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement

FCC PART 15, Class “A” Limits

Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the

5. Try combinations of the above.

Section 1.5 1720D/L Turbidimeter Description on page 17

Section 4.1 General Installation Information on page 69

Section 4.5 Installing a Sample Line on page 72

Section 4.8 Starting Sample Flow on page 73

Range: 0.000–40.0 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU)

Recommended Operational Range: 0–40 Nephelometric Turbidity Units

Accuracy: ±2% of reading or ±0.010 NTU (whichever is greater) from

Resolution: 0.001 NTU

Repeatability: Better than ± 1.0% or ± 0.002 NTU, whichever is greater

Measurement Frequency: every 3 seconds

% Step Flow Rate (mL/min)

Sample Flow Required: 250–750 mL/minute (4.0–11.9 gal/hour)

Storage Temperature: -20–60 °C

Operating Temperature: 0–40 °C

Operating Humidity: 5–95% non-condensing

Sample Temperature Range: 0–50 °C

Recorder Output**: Selectable for 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA. Output span

Power Requirements: 10 to 28 VDC; 1.5 VA

* Initial response is defined as a 10% step change.

Drain Fitting: ½" NPT female, ½" hose barb (provided)

Data Communications Distance: Echelon® fieldbus compatible; utilize

• Turbidimeter Body and Cap: 10 x 12 x 16 inches (25.4 x 30.5 x 40.6 cm)

• AquaTrend® Interface: wall, pole, panel, and floor stand

• Power Supply: wall, pole, panel, and floor stand

• Turbidimeter Body and Head Assembly: wall and floor stand

• 1720D/L Turbidimeter and PS1201 Power Supply: 14 lbs. (6.35 kg)

• 1720D/L Turbidimeter, PS1201 Power Supply, and AquaTrend Interface

1.1 Using This Instruction Manual

This manual is divided into two general sections:

• Operation — contains general information which includes instrument

• Installation/Maintenance — contains information for tasks best performed by

Please pay special attention to information contained in NOTES, CAUTION, and

Figure 1 General Installation Information

See SAFETY PRECAUTIONS on page 8 and all

See Section 1.2.

Refer to the Quick Reference Guide and/or Section 1.5.

See the AquaTrend Interface Manual (Cat. No. 51200-18)

* U.S. Patent D402768