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Xii Physics Experiment 2

The document describes an experiment to measure the resistance of a wire using a meter bridge. Key steps include: 1. Setting up the meter bridge circuit with the unknown wire resistance and a known standard resistance. 2. Adjusting the "jockey" contact point along the wire until the galvanometer shows a null reading, indicating balanced bridge conditions. 3. Recording the balancing length and calculating the unknown resistance using the meter bridge formula based on the length and known standard resistance values. 4. Repeating for different standard resistances and calculating the mean resistance of the wire.

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Solomon Peter Sunil
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882 views3 pages

Xii Physics Experiment 2

The document describes an experiment to measure the resistance of a wire using a meter bridge. Key steps include: 1. Setting up the meter bridge circuit with the unknown wire resistance and a known standard resistance. 2. Adjusting the "jockey" contact point along the wire until the galvanometer shows a null reading, indicating balanced bridge conditions. 3. Recording the balancing length and calculating the unknown resistance using the meter bridge formula based on the length and known standard resistance values. 4. Repeating for different standard resistances and calculating the mean resistance of the wire.

Uploaded by

Solomon Peter Sunil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Expt.No.

2
Date:

Metre Bridge
Aim:
To find the resistance of a given wire using a metre bridge.
Apparatus Required:

✓ Metre bridge
✓ Battery eliminator
✓ Galvanometer
✓ Resistance box
✓ Jockey
✓ One way key
✓ A resistance wire
✓ Connecting wires

Theory:

A meter bridge is the practical application of Wheatstone bridge arrangement. When the bridge is in balanced
state there is no deflection in the galvanometer (G).

The unknown resistance can be calculated as,

where R is the known resistance from the


standard resistance box, l the balancing length for null deflection.
PROCEDURE :
• Clean the connecting wires using sand paper and make the connection as shown in figure.
• Take out some suitable resistance 'R' from the resistance box (R. B.).
• Touch the jockey at point A; see that there is a deflection in the galvanometer on one side, then touch the
jockey on the point C of the wire, the deflection in the galvanometer should be on the other side. If it is
so, your connections are correct.'
• Now find the position of null point where deflection in galvanometer becomes zero. Note length AJ as l
JC will be (100 - l).

• Repeat the above procedure for different values of 'R'. The value of this resistance 'R’ taken out from R.
B. should be such that the null point is in between 40 cm and 60 cm in the meter bridge wire. Note the
point where the galvanometer shows 0 deflections, this is called the balance point.

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PRECAUTIONS:
(i) Clean the connecting wires and the connecting points of metre bridge properly with
sand paper.
(ii) All connections should be neat and tight.
(iii) Balance point should lie between 40 cm and 60 cm.
(iv) Do not keep the jockey and the wire in contact for a long time.
(v) Hold the jockey perpendicular to the wire of metre bridge.
SOURCES OF ERROR :
(i) The screws of the instruments may be loose.
(ii) The keys of the resistance box may not be clean and tight.
(iii) The wire may not be uniformly thick throughout.

Result:

The unknown resistance of the given resistance wire, X = ............ Ω


Circuit Diagram:

X- unknown resistance, R- known resistance

To find the resistance of the given wire:

Trail no Value of R(Ω) Balancing length 100-l

l(cm) (cm)
(Ω)
1

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3

Mean resistance, X = .................. Ω

Calculations:

1. Resistance of the wire, X = ............. Ω

2.

3.

4.

6.

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