Modul‐2

Pengenalan Inventive Problem Solving

Fahri Heltha
JTEK‐FT‐UNSYIAH

Source: INTRIZ, Dr. Risdiyono, etc.
Contents
• Why Innovation ?
• S Curve
• MPV
• What is TRIZ ?
• Summary
• References
Genrich Altschuller – the Father of TRIZ
• Discovered and developed by Genrich
Altshuller and his colleagues from
1946 through to 1985 in the former
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR)
• It is based on the study of patterns of
problems and solutions
• It is a systematic problem solving
method based on logic and data, not
intuition or spontaneous creativity of
individuals or groups
 1 Problems and solutions were 
repeated across industries & 
Initial analysis of 
patents (worldwide) sciences  40 Inventive 
200,000 Principles for solving Problems

Synthesized 
2 Patterns of technical evolution 
were repeated across 
down to just  Are  industries & sciences 
innovative  40,000 mined 
patents Technology Trends to evolve a 
for…
technical system to the next 
gen

3 Innovations used scientific 
effects outside the field from 
where the original problem 
* Today >2.8M patents have been analyzed & investigated
was found  Scientific Effects 
can be used to solve problems 
in unique ways
 39 Parameters of Contradiction Matrix
List of the 39 Features 1. Weight of moving 
object  21. Power * (jargon) 
2. Weight of stationary object  22. Loss of Energy 
3. Length of moving object  23. Loss of substance 
4. Length of stationary object  24. Loss of Information 
5. Area of moving object  25. Loss of Time 
6. Area of stationary object  26. Quantity of substance/the matter 
7. Volume of moving object  27. Reliability 
8. Volume of stationary object  28. Measurement accuracy 
9. Speed  29. Manufacturing precision 
10. Force  30. External harm affects the object 
11. Stress or pressure  31. Object‐generated harmful factors 
12. Shape  32. Ease of manufacture 
13. Stability of the object's composition  33. Ease of operation 
14. Strength  34. Ease of repair 
15. Duration of action by a moving object  35. Adaptability or versatility 
16. Duration of action by a stationary object  36. Device complexity 
17. Temperature  37. Difficulty of detecting and 
18. Illumination intensity * (jargon)  measuring 
19. Use of energy by moving object  38. Extent of automation 
20. Use of energy by stationary object  39. Productivity *
 How TRIZ Work ?
• Possible contradictions represented
Undesired 1 2 14 38 39 in 39 x 39 table

Nonmoving Object
Result
• Intersections of contradicting rows

Moving Object
(Degraded

Productivity
Automation
Feature)
and columns are references to 40

Weight of
Weight of

Strength

Level of
Feature inventive principles for
to Improve contradiction elimination
Weight of 28, 27,
1 Moving Object 18, 40
Weight of
2 Nonmoving Object

Level of
28  Replace a mechanical system with
38 Automation a non mechanical system
27  An inexpensive short‐life object instead
39 Productivity
of an expensive durable one
18  Mechanical vibration
40  Composite materials

Proposed Solution Pathways:
 40 Inventive Principles

1. Segmentation 21. Skipping/Hurrying

2. Taking Out or Extraction 22. Blessing in Disguise
3. Local Quality 23. Feedback
4. Asymmetry 24. Intermediary
5. Merging or Combination 25. Self‐service
6. Universality 26. Copying
7. Nested Doll 27. Cheap/Short Living
8. Anti‐weight or Counter weight 28. Mechanics substitution/Another sense
9. Preliminary anti action/Prior counter action 29. Pneumatics and hydraulics/Fluidity
10. Preliminary action/Prior action 30. Flexible shells and thin films/Thin & 
11. Beforehand cushioning/Prior Cushioning flexible
12. Equipotentiality/Remove tension 31. Porous Materials/Holes
13. The other way around 32. Color changes
14. Spheroidality‐Curvature 33. Homogeneity
15. Dynamics 34. Discarding and recovering
16. Partial or excessive actions 35. Parameter changes
17. Another dimension 36. Phase transitions
18. Mechanical vibration 37. Thermal expansion/Relative change
19. Periodic action 38. Strong oxidants/Enriched Atmosphere
20. Continuity of useful action 39. Inert Atmosphere/Calmed Atmosphere
40. Composite materials/Composite structure
Summary
References
1. Diana, S.M., et.al., Potential of Theory of Innovative 
Problem Solution (TRIZ) in Engineering Curricula, IJISET, 
Vol. 2, Issue 5, May 2015.

2. TS Yeoh, et. al., TRIZ: Systematic Innovation in 
Manufacturing, First Fruits Publishing, 2016.

3. TRIZfest‐2015 Proceeding.

4. TRIZfest‐2016 Proceeding.

5. MyTRIZ‐Innoplanet, TRIZ Level 3 Training Manual, 2017.