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Module 5 Programs

The document provides code examples of using structures in C programming to store and process different types of data. The examples include: 1. Defining and using a structure to store details of a single student like name and roll number. 2. Defining a structure for complex numbers and passing structures to a function to add two complex numbers. 3. Defining a structure and using an array of structures to store details of 10 students like name, marks and percentage. 4. Defining a nested structure to store employee details including name, salary, employee ID and address fields. The remaining examples demonstrate reading and writing files in C using structures, including reading file contents, separating even and odd numbers

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Pranav Yeleswarapu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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36 views

Module 5 Programs

The document provides code examples of using structures in C programming to store and process different types of data. The examples include: 1. Defining and using a structure to store details of a single student like name and roll number. 2. Defining a structure for complex numbers and passing structures to a function to add two complex numbers. 3. Defining a structure and using an array of structures to store details of 10 students like name, marks and percentage. 4. Defining a nested structure to store employee details including name, salary, employee ID and address fields. The remaining examples demonstrate reading and writing files in C using structures, including reading file contents, separating even and odd numbers

Uploaded by

Pranav Yeleswarapu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Store information of a student using structure

#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int roll;
};
void main()
{
int i;
struct student s1;
printf("enter student details\n");
printf("Enter name :");
scanf("%s",s1.name);
printf("Enter roll number :");
scanf("%d",&s1.roll);
printf("Student details are\n");
printf("student name is %s and the roll no. is %d\n",s1.name,s1.roll);
}

Add two complex numbers by passing structures to a function

#include<stdio.h>
struct comp
{
float real;
float img;
};
void result(struct comp a,struct comp b);
void main()
{
struct comp a1,a2;
printf("enter 1st complex number real and imaginary parts\n");
scanf("%f%f",&a1.real,&a1.img);
printf("enter 2nd complex number real and imaginary parts\n");
scanf("%f%f",&a2.real,&a2.img);
result(a1,a2);
}
void result(struct comp x,struct comp y)
{
struct comp res;
res.real=x.real+y.real;
res.img=x.img+y.img;
printf("result complex number is =%.1f+%.1fi",res.real,res.img);
}

Store information of 10 students using structures

#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int marks;
float perc;
}s[10];
void main()
{
printf("enter 10 student details");
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{ printf("Enter name, marks and percentage of the student");
scanf("%s%d%f",s[i].name,&s[i].marks,&s[i].perc);
}
printf("The 10 student details are");
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Name=%s\t marks=%d\t percentage=%f\n",s[i].name,s[i].marks,s[i].perc);
}
}

Store Employee information using nested structure


#include <stdio.h>
struct employee
{
char name[50];
int sal;
int empid;
struct adress
{
int doorno;
char street[50];
int pincode;
}a1;
}e1;
void main()
{
printf("enter employee info");
scanf("%s%d%d%d%s%d",e1.name,&e1.sal,&e1.empid,&e1.a1.doorno,e1.a1.street,&e1.a1.pincod
e);
printf("\nthe employee info is\n");
printf("name=%s\nsal=%d\nempid=%d\ndoorno=%d\nstreet=%s\npincode=%d",e1.name,e1.sal,e1.
empid,e1.a1.doorno,e1.a1.street,e1.a1.pincode);
}
Read file contents and display on console.

#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp=fopen("E:/ramani/college-work/subjects/CP/textfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
putchar(ch);
}
fclose(fp);
}
Read numbers from a file and write even and odd numbers to separate file.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp,*fp1,*fp2;
int a;
fp=fopen("E:/ramani/college-work/subjects/CP/numfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}
fp1=fopen("E:/ramani/college-work/subjects/CP/even.txt","w");
if(fp1==NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}
fp2=fopen("E:/ramani/college-work/subjects/CP/odd.txt","w");
if(fp2==NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}

while(fscanf(fp,"%d",&a)!=EOF)
{
if (a%2==0)
fprintf(fp1,"%d ",a);
else
fprintf(fp2,"%d ",a);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
}

Count characters, words and lines in a text file.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int characters=0,lines=0,words=0;
fp=fopen("E:/ramani/college-work/subjects/CP/textfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}

while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
characters++;
/* Check new lines */
if (ch == '\n' )//|| ch == '\0')
{
lines++;
//characters++;
}

/* Check words */
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' )// || ch == '\0')
{
words++;
//characters++;
}
}
/* Increment words and lines for last word */
if (characters > 0)
{
words++;
lines++;
}

/* Print file statistics */


printf("\n");
printf("Total characters = %d\n", characters);
printf("Total words = %d\n", words);
printf("Total lines = %d\n", lines);

fclose(fp);
}

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