PROF ED 7: The Teacher and the Community, School Culture and Organizational Leadership
Name: Hywel Jay N. Padilla Date: November 8, 2021
Yr/Section: BSED – 3/7308
ACTIVITY NO. 1
Direction: Make a table summary of the philosophies of education.
AIMS AND METHODS OF CLASSROOM/SCHOOL
PHILOSOPHER & PHILOSOPHY
EDUCATION APPLICATION
• Observation and • Learning by doing.
Experience • Teaching of students
• Acquire knowledge must be focused on the
1. John Locke: Empiricism
about the world gaining of social,
through senses. vocational and moral
knowledge.
• Curriculum should • To teach what is useful
emphasize the to people
2. Herbert Spencer: practical, utilitarian and • Teaching skills to make
Utilitarianism scientific subjects that the students
helped human kind. competent.
• Survival of the fittest
• Education is a social • Activities such as
process. applying the lesson in
• Education is social real situation.
activity • School is intimately
3. John Dewey: Learning
• Students will learn related to the society
through experiences
through hands on and that it serves.
application. • School is a social agency
that helps shape human
character and behavior.
• Education is relative to • Solving methodology
a particular society • An instrument for social
4. George Counts: Building living at a given time improvement rather
a New Social Order and place. than an agent of
• Education must be the change.
center of social change.
Barangay 5, San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines 8501 | +63 85 3438327 | F: +63 85 8392284
• Education is designed • Schools must teach
to awaken students’ students to build a new
consciousness about society not just change
5. Theodore Brameld:
social problems and to the society.
Social
engage actively in • Teaching must focus on
Reconstructionism
problem solving. concerns and issues
that is relevant to the
society.
• Education must • School must be a place
challenge the learners to edify learners to be
not just using the an active learner not
banking method. just being a passive
6. Paulo Friere: Critical • Education and literacy learner.
Pedagogy are the vehicle for • Teaching and learning is
social change. a process of inquiry, in
which the child must
invent and reinvent the
world.
Barangay 5, San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines 8501 | +63 85 3438327 | F: +63 85 8392284