AT-L MODULE-|

0 Dehin AT Jut task domainA AL

DAshhiuial lulligeut u Atudy of

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make ouputtns do twwgs s
ho
m o h t puopu olo betten
oichat
BAanunidn Domain o AL

Mundan Fomal Expeut

COAdincuy. TaA ks T
TAKS

FoAmal Task Enginl

fcephio
Cgmputu visian Math Foult Finding
peelh, Voie Geomtr7y Manuhautuaiug
Loqic .MOnitovîLg
vtegratiou
D4holuhati an

Nahnal Lamgaa CaMes SC kttic

PhOCUT
undutomduy
Chwn kvaluysis
chackes33
Lamguaa he
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atidvn
Finanttal analyAi
Ommn {use Veuitaxam
Medical og nas s
ReuAemn Thom ovíuoy
Planyt Crcakiviy
Rolyotics
Locomohve

C
State cud eXplain algeithm Of 8est First
Seauch A lqokitwn oith exampu

Algeaothim
Best First kanch CGvan Nod Staut)
?3iekity 8uele
i) Create an mpty
Paiostyue PV
) Insent ataxt in fv
P ins tt (Staat)
i) tuntil fhiohtyueut p t y
u Paioityueuu DeleteMin

f u Is qoal

tle
Fev@ath nughhouw vof u

ifvUnvisited
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End ?soceduiu

G
(3) Wat Jua Piobl
Tht Stote SpaLe a ) (fous, thau)
3 oR 4
h-al4 0 , 1 2
fhMu s 0 O 3
Sta&t tate (0, 0)
goal State=(a, h)
nmay b amy nUmbu ut in imuted to 3

PAoductiau Rules
bill 4
o u , tha) } ho us <K4
s u 23 il 3
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ii) tow bu) it tou >0
u tuu >o tnpty 3
iv) Cheu tau )
,

3 to
V) (hou, thia) ut ost thAe 4 mp y

v(tcu uu) i hettlisu 13 Cnpy 4 to

vi) lo, thau) ub thLe 70

Cpty 3to4
Vii Chous, 0) tous So eudy 4 fo3
ix)D,2) upty 3 tO4
imphy 4 t03

to 3
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HOn 3
+0 4
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RulA
Fo dug
3

A Simulakee Annealan
at tu
t is a vali ai ou of wU dinmbiu
, o m dooulill Mo
4Oh t plocem
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way be madi
Com i u moveA múy be
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Thu idea do uoug xplo ation
nad Ou- So a t
pal
oho
five s
in helahivty ins onsi
Hna &outlon
tnPnt1 Stashug State
Can lown tm. ououtu a
$o we
By doing Qt oal moalMum plateau
Cyetting augnt

tD minimize iathin a n
ln u c we atmp
valul T objtive huntti@
Ob
MaXi 2 e
Thus this oceM ACeucln
ou oy Vaey duceudi
obleun ehanatkstica oith hesped to eusiJic

quu 2 ed
Huinhy COLnnot J
domain SperttTC
t in deal teehnia[UI
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oulvol
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Tuat 9ut d UM 8easch phocm
Strutuu
in n &ul
Sealdh Coun lbe eutoded
Heusushnc
t p a u m deain kuowledge .
PRObQm 80wiug
Wi 80
lo we heutr hc 8eatd o a applued
ppieol
Conadenati ons
tolotolo uoing
tmfd indepiudend
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o pAo bllwm
&mallap Subpiob@ms
of undotug ol Seps
SepsS
Possibiuh

a u OloViOuo pRo buhn

Possi biufy Di 0btning
lou aul othUa Solh: possib
othout tomfais Ok
&0luim ohuha t a state
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Rolu o knowled tw pÁDbUn SoWIua

Natuu Oj Soluwh0u pkotu tovttu oA
use
wihOut luntuatNna oitm M
MaLhie
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tuit
Alana Tmiuy }Reposed
t deteN
Puson
t t h mxnod
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OM twnk
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uLd a mauiu be ewatuated
Tuing Tuk piovides a dehiuwtiou 0} iuteliq enu
m a mauhiw and Wmp asA J iwtelioe
benowid w Ohamm btiu itn mpudtn
Onon A Plays 9ou o m iukeuoqatok,
A0om
uwput AM und OMn p ltm
Tu iutM ogato COUM k &ut O uwntigns
to oot n mput 4 cmd Puson X
2
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Redpo amd aimi detdet Mmins
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f o o l bu
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eds wetutdnds tuat

m a u n i u l suCte
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mathiuA Can Mnk
u a t A N DA tCan toD
d0
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m tnu 0qautox
tm
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answens
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ako0
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cd ahwaau
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wntt u0qatoa
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Motownpuk tn ,
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Stuke Sfau
A &t o states 0PAoblm
i)
opuakors to opPAake
A Set 0
blw Ctake
i) staat Omd goal State
'
T w h0A aki Ou oj eath State nodi
wned to Conid ea visihug a nodh OA not
1hs wm hoh mahiOn i ephAA uted
hunGtic funthon
But irst Seandh Cam be wed
soot nodh toX
x)>Distamt 5em
QCY) gx)+ d(x,)
du'stomu b/wX&9.
dX )
AAgonithm
APPemod&eot nodu to VIS|T
fvisIT n mpty, &ecuch had EXIn
) Get mocu tom hiad o
VIS11, cals N
q0al Staute tuun Seanch
iN1f N in m
uceeael& outpud n AAult Exit
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i)Cao o&.
BAsadih First Se0sb
' h l s muthod no vrar gouti ons oi
aud thndot dlh quaramtted nat am
optimu
ouhion isotnd
t ot feanal{oR seasdh epau a t it La

Alg oRthm
)Cate avaAiar called u S t t s4 t to
bt taut Stabe
) Loop until a goal 9tute ii found ov
UST emp
DO
a) Rmoue hirst eltuneut em

t Mt nd Coull t
mp y, Vut

evuy pat ea kub

b) Fo cun

match fatt E, Do,

i)Apy an Aul quate a
ww Stat
ii) a nw ttote a q0al tate,
lunn us Stata.
yutt
th euu etaR
u) 0fM wtre, add
t UST
Ja IT ud 0f
FSstutr hiuat laqu , eah len
at w
heacdnd wputly buok moviua to tu
Aduoudane
uaRated ptimal golutiou (ln m 8hoR test
Ouubut o staps %eac 20al)
Cc aus att tuda qoql nodi a eu
exish

Disadvamicyt
iotonag eayui kineut dual o Ouws

Oxeefully oitu Iu dapt

Root

end 2

Ompletiu ewel , Jev) d

AtA
a a s d ouputely
w

Dapth Fist Seaidh

t edud A
1h Sean de ShatelyY s
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k atkn hoi p ot
at
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B
tis is
Seabud
LA
st

Alaoithm
DES Qppheo opiuatois t ah wy
qwated ttate, tyiy to cdaive diretuy
Ap ands l qcal
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t aund hittn uuen
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t stat
a) Gemnate a gutitmoi ¬
Houte no mOi Cuimo3 iqnal flus

Call Dopth Fisst-Scou oith Eas

tast tat
3ehu ned. ignas
utimte tinw Jo0p
Advotaq0:
inan olu A
Low Ato1aq heayuiiuh
deptu
asi piopoyc
Duadvomtaq
a sub optimal otukian
May hiud ou
a lbouwd
nLeute: oithout
Soluwhau en k
depth,, ma not Aind

Phodutica Sqstun'
hiutms hoapeajovig
hey s1ovide appiopiiate
aud desuihing eanc pioCust
baC LOmpeQts

thde a t ddin p cava uty

DDA u lkul ight id tuat dubt
tteiatien b b tuormael

A A databape o Cubsut iacks

estaloird duiiug h u a
A A ohel hate hat pettit

Lmuisd with f t aMd

 A Aulo inug modul

DB
Aaduutiou Rulus op ake au hnooled gt
pAetoudinion, ie eitwn
a hapb a

atickied ot by Khodled DB
lam e
F PModiti au iSabihied Aul
appied
Aul Kuoledgt DB
Ayicai ouneh chamgto
T ontol n chsen ohich appica
Rul Lould re apped Ceanen
computaHior ohen a tumauahiou
touditiau u tm Knowledq DB is

Satihied
Coutkol Strakengy.
AstyateAq i deiud loy picEi
t0rda i ich nodloRxpamol
T Aeauch thatugrt a waluat ed aloua
Jn houowiug dimentiou
mp lLekenon
Timo
tomplexiH
pau tomplaxi hy
Gp mali ky
Oph2e t» uGA1 O hunhion i m hope
optimal 3ouh'am at tun eud
h 4lu na

Tic-Tac-10e Paoble
) Th Fist A peAoach
9am
t0ntuti o}
1h tic-Hac -to«
alled
nin
elemeut velt oA
a
t
6 It KephLAmk
45 P
BOAR
in tmoU
Aowt.
to
nuwbtns

00 for Blomk
for B lamk ,
valu
valuu
An elemeud wntatn t u
2 6o 0
boax CUmd
Vukon tontiits o 1188 3 (31)
A MOVE TAGLE
md 1 nueded ohu a l n Ueneid
lemenß
Uemeut vut o
a i n

AlacAuthm tinay
n
uummb
b

as a
Tun vutDA
dluma nunben
nUmbn
Vi tu
'Vew
a
dtumal
Convt f t
ud a M iudel
ldel

)Woe t diimal numb vtov

aiuem an
TABLE omd
MOVE
BOARD to s vuto inditain
i) St m move
ow m
boand dookt aft

clisoduoucHdqE) pa Gnd jo vuy dasi ult

moki
.t a ktahes
en
duimal numbi
t ind t
aucd annot
t s ho s busic awn
b&ned 60
Hil flimbi
Givn a Jonge t nput amd a
go0od
heusstic huneiouM, At biu tiond a
sabhiuty
pAOb lm
oo d Aouhigu t

wsgo ution not pe A qoo a ophmal

may
Maximum

ophmatien pAOb leml inpht

Mathemematical
h i u mbiug owto PApAolms
i we ned mapi mi2e 0%

minim 11e a qivw Lealunttian b1 uoga

valubtem. qivn mput
Heusishic eanth vnians uat Jn ealdn
algontth May not tnd t eptimal s0uhen
u n ploblum.
im
Howwe A hin os a
goo d coutiou

eatst
algoAi th m
t, adte a pASbL s o h e
expeteo
Twt

. un cuin has bleuntond

w bur Gmzdt Apioach

, feakn
in s take spau, t h
M Poi
movsn nat curtion only uw u
Suond uphoach
mwd toA BlanK

oX md 9 foa D
Th vliakk callecd TURN ndicatus 6oA r t
move os u la
ontii fso auti oni
algo algoAithm

MAKE 2 whih twns 5 t (du Seyuam

b l m k ' ofhwwse t t n i amyDbluk

en-Othu tqune 2,46.

PoSsWIIN C) Aetmns 0 i playtn p canno0
win on n t move cCnd ofwwIe otun
J muubeh t J squau thal qivu
CA WInning move

cheks eauk n wig phodut

3* 32 18 ivto a win0A X
2 50 e a Wln o 0

wina move holdu ob b lamk.

60(n) maki move r Saus n {tting

OAR D) to 3 on5
hut
moR yo wed amt taqkes Jongt
t A

uic
SwoR4IC uut dn ova
jok loua tim
t w p i att

find Appsoalh ".

Tht ttruth ch data wsists Ok
fOARD Oin ontains demit vutor, a
MppLE
potkunr spadAnd-S
uat odld
a wi 0 boatcd poslho ns a
CMd
At move
P u t hMe tun
eun tlmutian o0f
numbe y s ehg to am
lead
boaad poi hon
houw t h
play t to move
wltl mat e wiu OAn

dookt ahta d to máke o

Ts algo Atthm
detrsnCn ou ur nd mOve by deuds ug
oA
wht m mot pA0 using move
Sutablk move at my
fohen med
slme
would be md sulut
stu
all poisibu move
e ep hes
Cndd L
PAOCOm CQn mike t a t n u thut
me PUmt
Log
wl a OinnEn ntnq 2 in choon e
tw Ove tucut ead id J mpwlin
PA0g1a Loinni potsibl
hoit tim