Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A

10V/1.2A Single-chip Li-ion and Li-POL Charge

General Description
The LP28052A is a complete constant-current/ constant- Features
voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries. z Very Low Power Dissipation
Its TDFN-10 package and low external component count z Vin Over Voltage Protection:6.5V
make the LP28052A ideally suited for portable applications. z Short-circuit protection
Furthermore, the LP28052A is specifically designed to z Programmable Charge Current Up to 1500mA
work within USB power specifications. Its have a over
z No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode
voltage protection in input with 6.5V and support over zero
Required
voltages of battery can charge enable.
z Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with
No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking diode Thermal Regulation to Maximize Charge Rate Without
is required due to the internal MOSFET architecture. Risk of Overheating
Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the
die temperature during high power operation or high z Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from USB
ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V, Port
and the charge current can be ISET rammed externally with z 25µA Supply Current in Shutdown
a single resistor. The LP28052A automatically terminates z Time Pre-charge Conditioning With Safety Timer
the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th Reverse Leakage Protection Prevents Battery
the ISET rammed value after the final float voltage is
reached. z Drainage Charge Current Thermal Regulation Status
Outputs for LED or System Interface
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is z Indicates Charge and Fault Conditions
removed, the LP28052A automatically enters a low current z Optional Battery Temperature Monitoring Before and
state, dropping the battery drain current to less than 2µA. During Charge Automatic Sleep Mode for Low-Power
The LP28052A can be put into shutdown mode, reducing
the supply current to 25µA. z Consumption Available in SOP-8P Package

Other features include charge current monitor, undervoltage z RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate
charge termination and the presence of an input voltage.

Typical Application Circuit

Order Information VIN
4
VIN BATT
5

LP28052A □ □ □ 1
NC ISET
2
1uF BT1
F: Pb-Free 7
STAT NC
8
6 Rset
BATT
NC
10uF 3 9
VSS LP28052 PGND
Package Type BATTERY
SP: ESOP-8(P)
SO:SOP-8 ISet=1000/Rset

Applications
— Portable Media Players/MP3 players Marking Information
— Cellular and Smart mobile phone Please see website.
— PDA/DSC
— Bluetooth Applications

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A

Functional Pin Description

P a c k a g e Ty p e Pin Configurations

NC 1 8 NC

ISET 2 7 STAT
SOP-8(P) 9

VSS 3 PGND 6 NC

VIN 4 5 BATT

Pi n Desc ript ion

PIN
PIN DESCRIPTION
Number
VIN 4 VIN is the input power source. Connect to a wall adapter.
Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the battery is charging, the STAT pin is pulled low by
STAT 7
an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is completed, the pin is pulled High.
NC 1,6,8 No connector.
VSS/PGND 3,9 VSS is the connection to system ground.
Charge Current Program, Charge Current Monitor and Shutdown Pin. The charge current is pro-
grammed by connecting a 1% resistor(RPROG)to ground. When charging in constant-current
mode, this pin servos to 1V. In all modes, the voltage on this pin can be used to measure the
ISET 2 charge current using the following formula:
IBAT = (VPROG/RPROG) • 1000

VBAT is the connection to the battery. Typically a 1µF Tantalum capacitor is needed for stability
BATT 5 when there is no battery attached. When a battery is attached, only a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is
required.

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A

Function Block Diagram

VIN

VSS

ISET

STAT

LP28052A

Absolute Maximum Ratings

— Input Voltage to GND (VIN) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.6V to 10V
— BAT, ISET, STAT (VX) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to VIN+0.3V
— BAT Short-Circuit Duration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuous
— BAT Pin Current ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1500mA
— Maximum Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125°C
— Operating Junction Temperature Range (TJ) ----------------------------------------------------- -40℃ to 85°C
— Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) ------------------------------------------------------ 260°C
Thermal Information
— Maximum Power Dissipation (PD,TA<40°C) -------------------------------------------------------------- 1.5W
— Thermal Resistance (JA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46℃/W

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A

Electrical Characteristics (The specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP. MAX UNITS

VIN Adapter/USB Voltage Range 2.65 5 7 V
Charge Mode (Note 4), RISET = 10k
Standby Mode (Charge Terminated)
300 2000
ICC Input Supply Current Shutdown Mode (RISET Not uA
Connected,
200 500
VCC < VBAT, or VCC < VUV) 25 50
VFLOAT Regulated Output (Float) Voltage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, IBAT = 40mA 4.158 4.2 4.242 V
RISET = 1k, Current Mode 1000
RISET = 2k, Current Mode
mA
50
IBAT BAT Pin Current Standby Mode, VBAT = 4.2V 0 -2.5 -6
Shutdown Mode (RISET Not ±1 ±2
Connected) Sleep Mode, VCC = 0V uA
±1 ±2
ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT < VTRIKL, RISET = 2k (Note 5) 50 mA
VTRIKL Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage RISET = 10k, VBAT Rising (Note 5) 2.8 2.9 3.0 V
VTRHYS Trickle Charge Hysteresis Voltage RISET = 10k (Note 5) 60 80 110 mV
VUV VCC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold From VCC Low to High 3.7 3.8 3.95 V
VUVHYS VCC Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis 150 200 300 mV
ISET Pin Rising 1.15 1.21 1.30 V
Manual Shutdown Threshold Voltage
VMSD ISET Pin Falling 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
VCC – VBAT Lockout Threshold VCC from Low to High 70 100 140 mV
VASD Voltage VCC from High to Low 5 30 50 mV
RISET = 10k (Note 6) 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mA
C/10 Termination Current Threshold
ITERM RISET = 2k 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mA
VISET ISET Pin Voltage RISET = 10k, Current Mode 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
ISTAT STAT Pin Weak Pull-Down Current VSTAT = 5V 8 20 35 uA
VSTAT STAT Pin Output Low Voltage ISTAT = 5mA 0.35 0.6 V
ΔVRESTAT Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage VFLOAT - VRESTAT 100 150 200 mV
TLIM Junction Temperature in Constant Temperature Mode 120 °C
RON Power FET “ON” Resistance (Between VCC and BAT) 600 mΩ
tSS Soft-Start Time IBAT = 0 to IBAT =850V/RISET 100 uS
IISET ISET Pin Pull-Up Current 3 uA
VIN OVP Over voltage protection 5.9 6.2 6.5 V

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Typical Operating Characteristics

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A

Operation
The LP28052A is a single cell lithium-ion battery charger current is latched off and the LP28052A enters standby
using a constant-current/constant-voltage algorithm. It can mode, where the input supply current drops to 200µA.
deliver up to 1200mA of charge current (using a good (Note: C/10 termination is disabled in trickle charging and
thermal PCB layout) with a final float voltage accuracy of thermal limiting modes).
±1%. The LP28052A includes an internal P-channel power
When charging, transient loads on the BAT pin can cause
MOSFET and thermal regulation circuitry. No blocking
the ISET pin to fall below 100mV for short periods of time
diode or external current sense resistor is required; thus, the
before the DC charge current has dropped to 1/10th the
basic charger circuit requires only two external components. ISET rammed value. The 1ms filter time (tTERM) on the
Furthermore, the LP28052A is capable of operating from a
termination comparator ensures that transient loads of this
USB power source.
nature do not result in premature charge cycle termination.
Once the average charge current drops below 1/10th the
Normal Charge Cycle
ISET rammed value, the LP28052A terminates the charge
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin rises cycle and ceases to provide any current through the BAT
above the UVLO threshold level and a 1% ISET ram pin. In this state, all loads on the BAT pin must be supplied
resistor is connected from the ISET pin to ground or when a by the battery.
battery is connected to the charger output. If the BAT pin is
The LP28052A constantly monitors the BAT pin voltage in
less than 2.9V, the charger enters trickle charge mode. In
standby mode. If this voltage drops below the 4.05V
this mode, the LP28052A supplies approximately 1/10 the recharge threshold (VRESTAT), another charge cycle begins
ISET rammed charge current to bring the battery voltage up
and current is once again supplied to the battery. To
to a safe level for full current charging. (Note: The
manually restart a charge cycle when in standby mode, the
LP28052AX does not include this trickle charge feature).
input voltage must be removed and reapplied, or the
When the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charger charger must be shut down and restarted using the ISET pin.
enters constant-current mode, where the ISET rammed Figure 1 shows the state diagram of a typical charge cycle.
charge current is supplied to the battery. When the BAT pin
approaches the final float voltage (4.2V), the LP28052A Charge Status Indicator (STAT)
enters constant-voltage mode and the charge current begins The charge status output has three different states: strong
to decrease. When the charge current drops to 1/10 of the pull-down (~10mA), weak pull-down (~20µA) and high
ISET rammed value, the charge cycle ends. impedance. The strong pull-down state indicates that the
ISET ramming Charge Current LP28052A is in a charge cycle. Once the charge cycle has
The charge current is ISET rammed using a single resistor terminated, the pin state is determined by undervoltage
from the ISET pin to ground. The battery charge current is lockout conditions. A weak pull-down indicates that VCC
1000 times the current out of the ISET pin. The ISET ram meets the UVLO conditions and the LP28052A is ready to
resistor and the charge current are calculated using the charge. High impedance indicates that the LP28052A is in
following equations: undervoltage lockout mode: either VCC is less than 100mV
above the BAT pin voltage or insufficient voltage is applied
RSET=1000V/ICHG，ICHG= 1000V/RSET to the VCC pin. A microprocessor can be used to distinguish
between these three states—this method is discussed in the
The charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined at Applications Information section.
any time by monitoring the ISET pin voltage using the
following equation: Thermal Limiting
IBAT= VSET x 1000/RSET An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the ISET
Charge Termination
rammed charge current if the die temperature attempts to
A charge cycle is terminated when the charge current falls rise above a preset value of approximately 120°C. This
to 1/10th the ISET rammed value after the final float feature protects the LP28052A from excessive temperature
voltage is reached. This condition is detected by using an and allows the user to push the limits of the power handling
internal, filtered comparator to monitor the ISET pin. When capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging
1
the ISET pin voltage falls below 100mV for longer than the LP28052A. The charge current can be set according to
tTERM (typically 1ms), charging is terminated. The charge typical (not worst-case) ambient temperature with the

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28052A
assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the
current in worst-case conditions. TDFN power consid-
erations are discussed further in the Applications Informa- Where PD is the total power dissipated within the IC,
tion section. ADP is the input supply voltage, VBAT is the battery
voltage, IBAT is the charge current and PD_BUCK is the
power dissipation due to the regulator. PD_BUCK can be
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
calculated as:
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the input
voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode until VCC
rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold. The UVLO
circuit has a built-in hysteresis of 200mV. Furthermore, to Where VOUTB is the regulated output of the switching
protect against reverse current in the power MOSFET, the regulator, IOUTB is the regulator load and is the regulator
UVLO circuit keeps the charger in shutdown mode if VCC efficiency at that particular load.
It is not necessary to perform worst-case power
falls to within 30mV of the battery voltage. If the UVLO
dissipation scenarios because the LP28052A will
comparator is tripped, the charger will not come out of automatically reduce the charge current to maintain the
shutdown mode until VCC rises 100mV above the battery die temperature at approximately 125°C. However, the
voltage. approximate ambient temperature at which the thermal
feedback begins to rotect the IC is:
Manual Shutdown
At any point in the charge cycle, the LP28052A can be put
into shutdown mode by removing RISET thus floating the
ISET pin. This reduces the battery drain current to less than Example: Consider the extreme case when an LP28052A
is operating from a 6V supply providing 250mA to a 3V
2µA and the supply current to less than 50µA. A new
Li-Ion battery, the switching regulator and the LDO are
charge cycle can be initiated by reconnecting the ISETram off. The ambient temperature above which the
resistor. LP28052A will begin to reduce the 250mA charge
In manual shutdown, the STAT pin is in a weak pull-down current is approximately: (Correctly soldered to a
state as long as VCC is high enough to exceed the UVLO 2500mm2 double-sided 1 oz. copper board, the
LP28052A has a thermal resistance of approximately
conditions. The STAT pin is in a high impedance state if 43°C/W.)
the LP28052A is in undervoltage lockout mode: either VCC
is within 100mV of the BAT pin voltage or insufficient
voltage is applied to the VCC pin.
T=
Automatic Recharge
If there is more power dissipation due to the switching
Once the charge cycle is terminated, the LP28052A regulator or the LDO, the thermal regulation will kick in
continuously monitors the voltage on the BAT pin using a at a somewhat lower temperature than this. In the above
comparator with a 2ms filter time (tRECHARGE). A charge circumstances, the LP28052A can be used above 82.75°C,
cycle restarts when the battery voltage falls below 4.05V but the charge current will be reduced from 250mA. The
approximate current at a given ambient temperature can
(which corresponds to approximately 80% to 90% battery
capacity). This ensures that the battery is kept at or near a be calculated:
fully charged condition and eliminates the need for periodic
charge cycle initiations. STAT output enters a strong
pull-down state during recharge cycles.
o o o
Power Dissipation
The conditions that cause the LP28052A battery charger
to reduce charge current through thermal feedback can Note: 1V = 1J/C = 1W/A
be approximated by considering the total power
dissipated in the IC. For high charge currents, the Furthermore, the voltage at the ISET pin will change
LP28052A power dissipation is approximately: proportionally with the charge current as discussed in
the ISET ramming Charge Current section.

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Packaging Information

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