Cafe Thesis
Cafe Thesis
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ABSTRACT
The study proposed an Offline Students Information System (OSIS) towards the modernized
records, instructions, and assessments in teaching English language in the Senior High
School (SHS) department of Calauag National High School (CNHS) for the academic year
2018-2019. The researcher employed the descriptive research design and used survey
questionnaires to gather information. In the first phase of data gathering, (260) grade 11
students, (260) parents, (13) SHS teachers, (1) registrar, and (1) principal underwent the
needs analysis questionnaire. In the second phase of data gathering, the same respondents
and (3) Information Communication and Technology (I.C.T) experts assessed the acceptability
level of the proposed system. The quantitative data were obtained through frequency,
percentage, and weighted mean then it was interpreted using qualitative approach. From the
results of the study, (260) or (100%) of the student and parent respondents did not find any
SIS in CNHS. Hence, with the mean score of (1.00); the respondents did not observe the
problems related to the system. However, the teacher respondents, registrar and principal
respondents consider the LIS as the existing SIS. Likewise, with the mean score of (3.29), the
teachers “always observe” the problems in using LIS. Similarly, with the mean score of (3.00),
the registrar and principal respondents “sometimes observe” the afore stated problems.
Based from the interest, the main respondents are interested to fully adapt the OSIS in
English. Moreover, the proposed software is highly acceptable in terms of functionality (4.55),
reliability (4.37), usability (4.64), efficiency (4.59), sustainability (4.63), and portability (4.17);
thus, the researcher recommends to the interested users to widely utilize the program by
uploading it online.
English
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Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
educational system has developed and the way of teaching has changed. The pursuit of
educators to search for suitable technologies for the educational system has impacted the
teaching and learning approaches in education. Similarly, technologies re-defined the effective
use of new trends in the teaching of English as a Second Language (TESL). The emerging
online learning platforms such as Canvas, Moodle, Edmodo, Schoology, Sakai, Showbie,
iTunes U, and Google Classroom are the strong evidences of learning English in more
in senior high school demands the high level and modernized instructions in all subjects
specifically in teaching English Language. Consequently, the need for different techniques of
teaching ESL leads the researcher to think of technological tool which helps the teacher to
Department of Education (2015) initialized the Learners Information System (LIS) which aims
to generate the students’ personal information and to observe their progress in all subjects.
This proves the initiative of the government to consider the role of educational technology in
education which makes the learning process more student-centered learning mode rather than
teacher-centered.
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difficult task for teachers (Amina, et.al., 2015). It is assumed that the concepts of the Learners
Information System (LIS) lead the researcher to conceptualize and materialize its expanded
features towards the modernized records, instructions, and assessments in English subjects.
Information System (SIS) which results to conducive and structured information exchange
environment for integrating the students, parents, teachers and administration of a school
In the past school years 2016 to 2018, the implementation of K to 12 curriculum in all
management of teaching and learning. The transition periods from basic education to K + 12
(ICT) through the use of technological tools from the conceptualization of Educational
Technology.
The introduction of technological tools improves the English Language teaching and
learning process (Solanki & Phil, 2012) as it was concretely proven through the Computer
Assisted Language Learning (CALL) strategy. This method in teaching English gave learners
autonomous learning through the assistance of different CALL tools like games, animated
The researcher as one of the English teachers in the senior high school department of
Calauag National High School experienced the strong need for modernized, complete,
classifications of Students Information System, with its features to centralize the profile and
academic records of the learners directed the researcher to propose an Offline Students
subjects. Through the proposed system, the students, parents, teachers, registrar, and
principal can integrate and have real access on the information, instructions, and academic
This study proposed the Offline Students Information System (OSIS) in English for the
records, instructions, and assessments in English subjects particularly in the senior high
1. Determine the availability of Students Information System in the Senior High School
3. Assess the utilization of the main respondents to adapt the proposed Offline Students
4. Evaluate the acceptability level of the Offline Students Information System in English
4.1. Sustainability
4.2. Efficiency
4.3. Portability
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4.4. Reliability
4.5. Functionality
4.6. Usability
The study attempted to reveal the significance of the study to the following:
Students. This study could be helpful to the senior high school students for they are
the ultimate recipients of the Offline Students Information System (OSIS) in English. This
system supports their learning process towards the modernized records, instructions, and
assessments.
Teachers. The results of this study will help them to easily monitor the students’
records, facilitate the instructions and assessments and track the learners’ performance
School Heads. The results of this study will be used as basis to adopt the Offline
Students Information System (OSIS) in English. The creation of this application will help them
to centralize their database in the management of the learners’ records for the supervisory
Registrar. The creation of the Offline Students Information System (OSIS) in English
could be of great help for the registrar to easily encode, organize, and produce the records of
Parents. Findings of the study will create an avenue for them to monitor the academic
performance of their children. The direct involvement through the use of the Offline Students
Information System in English enable them to become more active, receptive, and participative
DepEd key officials. This study leads to better understand the needs of every school
and its stake holders to provide the modernized demand of quality, fast, and efficient services.
Future Researchers. The results of the study may serve as the future references for
the other researchers who wish to pursue and conduct the same interest of study. This leads
them in adhering and promulgating the goals of education such as quality, efficiency and
This study proposed the Offline Students Information System (OSIS) in English for the
records, instructions, and assessments in teaching English subjects particularly in the senior
The study was limited to the use of the descriptive research design through the use of
survey questionnaires as the main instrument for the study. In the first phase of data gathering,
the respondents were 260 grade 11 students from the Humanities and Social Sciences A, B,
and C, Accountancy and Business Management, and Home Economics, 260 parents, 13
teachers, 1 SHS registrar, and 1 principal. In the second phase of data gathering, the
respondents are 260 grade 11 students from Humanities and Social Sciences A, B, and C,
Accountancy and Business Management, and Home Economics, 260 parents, 13 SHS
experts. Frequency, percentage, and weighted mean were used as statistical tools for
analyzing the data gathered. The time frame of this study was from August 2018 to March
2019.
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Definition of Terms
The following terminologies are defined conceptually and operationally for the easy
Assessment Records display the written accounts of the learners in different course of school
subjects. This also includes the numerical and descriptive interpretations of students’
Education, 2015). In fact, the researcher’s application considered this as evident in the
relative to the amount of resources used, under stated conditions (Dyson & Chua,
2004).
English Subject includes the following applied subjects in senior high school such as: English
the learning area to propose and use the offline web-based application. Primarily, it is
Functionality is the capability of the software product to provide functions which meet stated
and implied every need when the software is used under the specified conditions
(Gade, 2013).
educational institution to handle every aspect of student data right from admission,
class schedules, subject enrolled by the student, overall student performance, and
personal information of student (Tech and Learning, 2009). The study used the term
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as the main variable being tested in the study. It is one of the programs included in the
application which directs the users to encode, edit, save, and print the students’
Performance level describes students’ performance when instructed on grade-level skills and
environment. This can be used also in different kinds of system (Suwawi, 2015).
Reliability is the capability of a software or product to maintain its level of performance under
stated conditions for a stated period of time (Haque & Bansal 2012).
Student Information Management System refers to computer system that provides the
environment and in the requirements and functional specifications (Djouab & Bari,
2016).
Usability is the capability of the software or product to be understood, learned, used and
attractive to the user, when used under specified conditions. In this study, it allows the
users to feel at ease in different age level since the respondents are not only the
Web -Based Application packages software that can be accessed through web browser.
The software and database reside on a central server rather than being installed on
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allows the researcher to provide an application for the designed programs in web
Chapter II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies which have relevance
to the present study. These are taken from the printed and online materials related to the topic
of research. All these related literatures provided better insights on how the present study was
done.
The anticipation that individuals should adapt to the modernization of the society
through the use of technological innovations is in need especially, if the changes can support
and improve the sector of education. Likewise, the manual encoding, presentation and even
production of school reports are tried to minimize by the use of different educational software.
It has to believe that through centralization the management of the school services will be
delivered effectively and efficiently. A strategy to centralize the management of the student
information system is adopted by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). Specifically,
(ITEM). The said project aimed to install country wide network of computers and servers to
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The preceding notions strengthened the creation and application of the Student
Information System. This system was originated from the development of Management
Information System (MIS) which was widely used to carry off the essential information to
Consequently, the idea of MIS was brought to the education sector. The term MIS was
replaced as Student Information Management System (SIMS). This system was initially
developed in 1982 by Philip Neal, a teacher at Lea Manor High School in Luton, U.K. This
system allows the teachers and students of the seven schools in Bedfordshire to generate
computerized student reports. The online Students Information System is a type of website
used for managing students’ permanent records and grades. This educational application is
widely used by universities and colleges all over the Philippines (Cantos, Rabago, Lorena,
Tanguilig & Bartolome, 2015). This system is a helpful software for the students and the other
school stake holders in order to avoid the manual encoding and delivery of different student
activities.
software covering all the elements of a schools' administration, such as: behavior and
achievement of students, planning the curriculum and lesson structures, educational learning
plans, data sharing, managing registration and admissions. SIMS provides all stockholders
access to different information over Internet through Microsoft SharePoint. In addition, the
SMIS empowers the stake holders in education such as the registrars, principals, teachers,
students, and parents to encode the students’ data reports and provide documentary reports
in the department.
Trichkova (2015) reiterated the importance of Information System (IS) in the lifestyles
which is used in different professional fields especially in higher education. This substantially
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indicate the role of IS as a customized system that is dedicated for the management of
modules for teaching and learning materials. This facilitate the teaching and learning process
and enable the students, teachers, and school administrators to exchange their experience in
a systematic mean.
There have been different studies from local and foreign which were made to develop
the management of the student information system. It could bridge this research to a road of
Guabes (2017) published a study entitled “Student Information and Accounting System
customized Student Information and Accounting System (SIAS) of Cagayan State University
– Lasam Campus to facilitate the enrollment and accounting process and to cater the needs
of all the clients and the staff in the delivery of frontline services. The said study is anchored
on the mandate of the CSC in Section 5 of RA 9485 (Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007).The result
of the survey revealed that SIAS is significant and effective instrument in the delivery of
Kalinga State University-Rizal Campus.” Specifically, it aimed to improve the efficiency of the
existing Student Information System of Kalinga State University Rizal campus. The researcher
used the following instruments such as observation and interview methods from the Acting
Registrar, Campus Secretary, Faculty Members and students.The results revealed that the
existing student information system met the five requirements: reusability, maintainability,
security, usefulness and functionality and evaluation on the system appeal of a quality
software only to a “moderate extent”. Moreover, reliability of the existing system was given a
“low extent” rating. Based on the assessment results, the existing student information system
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was refined to include suggestions such as the inclusion of online query access, online
During the try-out of the developed student information system, it was assessed with
“high extent” of effectiveness in terms of all system components except for its usability and
efficiency which is rated as “moderate extent”. The developed Student Information System
provided greater satisfaction to the users compared with the existing system for an efficient
querying of student information records, keeping the student records in a more secured
manner, and it gives more reliable information records of students in Kalinga State University
Rizal campus.
students’ information system, to wit: Swartz (2013) defined SIS process is typically completed
into students school career and encapsulates each of the facets of knowledge built up and
literacy value, including learning what type of SIS is available, finding and accessing system
sequence, evaluating tools for the information and then synthesizing the student information
system into certain and product for a better career patterns as it seemed like the ideal project
to focus SIS and relate it to ample literacy instruction around. While students had all performed
database searches before, they were less likely to have taken advantage of search
management tools available to them via educational database, how to set up automatic
Pacio (2013) on her thesis “Online Student Information System of Benguet State
University” gave emphasis that as main goal of the school “to generate and disseminate new
knowledge and technologies that will promote sustainable resource development and enrich
the competent and effective services geared towards efficiency and economy” which is
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inconsistent with the existing student information system of the Kalinga State University Rizal
campus.
Richard (2012) emphasized that information about students is vital, but time‐
consuming to manage and it is essential that the most effective tools be used to aid both staff
and students go about their work and studies. The Cambridge Student Information System
(CAMSIS) replaced student records system used by the colleges, departments and
universities. CAMSIS provides comprehensive and accurate information about student body
and also improves data quality, reduce the administrative burden dramatically and provides
Perret (2012) stated the integration of SIS in the U.S.A. setting with resources to higher
education systems determining that certain group of students can acquire and gain effective
knowledge literacy skills through the SIS process and understanding the value of education
Evangelista (2011) stated that the University’s Student Information System (SIS) of
Nueva Vizcaya State University is a secure, web accessible interactive computer system that
allows user access to grade reports, transcripts, schedule of classes, and remaining balance
for the semester and register for classes online. Through the system, students would be
assigned a unique identification number. All data to and from the university would use that
unique identifier. The use of individual student records would: Increase the admissions
capacity to follow a student’s progress over time; provide better quality data to drive more
enlightened policy decisions resulting in enhanced educational opportunities for all students;
reduce data collection burden through a web enabled SIS; and as a tool of parents in
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The Campus-Wide Information Systems (CWIS) are the computer-based systems that
process various data to generate information primarily implemented in universities. From the
viewpoint of data being processed, CWISs can be categorized into three groups: those
handling primary data such as texts, journals, reports, various digital data, public-domain
including catalogs, metadata, journal lists, and those aiding communications including
electronic mailing, electronic boards, and integrated information systems. To be useful, CWISs
need to be used effectively accomplishing the system’s goal, and managed by an effective
growth plan (Lee and Kim2010). Users will perceive the value of the CWIS and the information
available by the system. Strategic information systems are in need for the successful use of
the systems, considering the information needs of the users in the flux of overall educational
environment.
Marrero (2011) conducted a study entitled “Student Information System for the
University of the Cordilleras”. She stressed that the concept of Information Systems (IS)
emerged in the early 1960s. More often, when information system is defined, the field
Information Science is always associated, IS is an academic field that deals with the
to inform people. Information System supports people or users in making intelligent decisions
Educational College, Inc. entitled “Review of Quezonian Educational College Inc. Computer
Project”. The main purpose of this investigation is to develop an accurate, timely, efficient, and
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effective computerized Students Records. She further believes that the application will provide
a much fast and helpful system that will upgrade, speed up the transaction process of students’
records and grading system. Her study revealed that computerized students’ records meet all
system and user requirements to solve various problems encountered by QECI teaching and
Pera (2016) conducted the computer project entitled “Development of Online Students
Information System for the Senior High School Department of RNC Technical Learning
Center, Inc., Calauag Quezon”. The main objective of his study is to implement the students’
records and grading systems. The results showed the fast and accurate encoding and
makes the workload of the school managers at ease. It turned the management process into
more proficient and gave confidence to the staff. The results showed that SMIS enhanced the
educator sector since 2001 made a reform entitled “Education for a New Era”. This reform
aims to meet the objectives outlined included in the Quatar National Vision 2030 which is to
establish a school system supported with ICT that enables the students to learn and use their
potential.
Information System in education. Likewise, the researcher used and expanded its features
which are possible to improve and sustain the teaching and learning process in English
subjects.
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made by the researcher for the grade 11 senior high school students in Calauag National High
School. The idea of proposing this software is in accordance with the centralization of the
learner’s data aligned with the breakthrough in the management of the students’ information
system.
The OSIS centralizes and modernizes the profile, instructions, and assessment
procedures of senior high school learners. It centralizes all the procedures for it allows the
students, parents, teachers, registrar, and principal to utilize its features using their customized
page.
For the learners, they can access and answer the available instructional materials in
English subjects. They are immediately updated also with the results of their activities due to
the capability of the system to provide feedback after answering the test. More so, the learners
have a chance to view their class records and form 138 or report card. For the parents, they
can view the personal information of the learners, schedules of classes, and assessment
For the teachers, they can immediately encode the basic information and scores of the
learners from different forms of test. Most importantly, they can immediately correct the
erroneous profile and assessment records of the students. Lastly, they can generate forms
which conform to the format and standard of DepEd. For the registrar, she can gather the
profile of the learners through the system since the adviser has updated already the basic
profile of the learners. Further, she can immediately copy and organize the data of learners
necessary for the input in Learners information System. Furthermore, the efficient generation
For the principal, from time to time; he can monitor the basic information and class
standing of the learners which is necessary to mitigate the problems of possible drop out of
students. In addition, he can check immediately the possible mistakes from the personal
information of the learners. Lastly, the principal has the access on the materials and
Many trends in educational technology that provide a greater height of education has
become part of the teaching and learning supports. It therefore facilitates educational
processes that optimize the management of learning and teaching. Similarly, the design and
development of any softwares should meet the standards imposed in the field. The
important measures to achieve the quality standard specified by the International organization
quality is important not only for the evaluation and comparison of different software
applications, but also for the effective management and improvement of processes in an
information system as a whole (Chua & Dyson, 2004). According to Abran et al (2003), ISO
was founded in 1946 to facilitate the international trade, international coordination and
Approach for e-Learning System”. The aim of her study is to improve the information
processes in a software system based on the solutions of optimization problems satisfying the
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requirements of the established world standard for quality assessment. Potential for
evaluation of system parameters and processes by using quality assessment approach based
on ISO 9126 standard is illustrated. The results revealed that the problems’ results formalize
Moreover, the applied approach and the criteria based on the ISO 9126 standard for
quality software products lead to improvement of its performance in three of the most important
evaluation criteria. She further believes that the ISO 9126 has a great potential to provide a
useful tool of evaluation. Her idea is due to the general framework of the tool that is more
adaptable and can be used across many systems or software. It was also similarly studied by
Chua and Dyson ( 2004) on their investigation entitled “Applying the ISO 9126 Model to the
Evaluation of an E-Learning System” which proposed the ISO 9126 Quality Model as a useful
tool for evaluating such systems, particularly for teachers and educational administrators.
The authors demonstrated the validity of the model in a case study in which they apply
it to a commonly available e- learning system and show how it can be used to detect design
flaws. It is proposed that the metric would be applicable to other e-learning systems and could
There have been a vast of related literatures concerning the effective use of ISO 9126
as the main tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the software. Hence, the researcher opted to
use this as the adapted instrument for evaluating the acceptability level of the proposed offline
web-based application in English towards the modernization of the students’ records and
assessment.
their module entitled “Information Technology—Software and Product Quality”. It was stated
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in the introduction that ISO/IEC 9126 (1991): Software product evaluation - Quality
characteristics and guidelines were developed to support the needs and defined the six quality
characteristics as a software product evaluation process model. The software product quality
characteristics can be used by the software developer to specify both functional and non-
There were six characteristics for the internal and external quality of the software which
externally when the software is used as a part of a computer system, and are a result of
and security. It is concerned with the ability of the software to perform task required, come up
with expected result, interact with another system, and prohibit the unauthorized access of the
account.
Reliability refers to the maturity, fault tolerance, and recoverability of the existing
software. Further, it manages to eliminate the faults, handle the errors, resume or restore the
data after the existing errors in the system. Usability pertains to understandability, learnability,
operability, and attractiveness. It intensifies the comprehension of using the system easily.It
considers the capability of the users to use the system at their most convenient without much
effort with the aid of a good interface. Efficiency manifests the time behavior and resource
utilization. It corresponds to the speed of using the system according to its functions.
Accordingly, it looks for the possibility of diagnosing the faults of the system easily. If the
system is diagnosed of possible errors, the possibility of changes will allow and shall be
subjected for testing. Portability specifies the adaptability, installability, conformance, and
replaceability of the software. The availability of the system to be transferred into other place
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or to be replaced with other software without a difficulty of installing the program is the utmost
detailed model for evaluating any software system. It conformed to the international standard
In the case of the researcher, he adapted the ISO 9126 or the “Information
Technology—Software and Product Quality” to evaluate the acceptability level of the proposed
offline web-based application in English. This is the most adapted tool to measure the
effectiveness of the created software which is necessary for the wide implementation and
background on the importance from drawing concrete ideas regarding the centralization of the
learners’ information and assessment records. A link was established among previous
researchers and their studies about the students’ information system that showed the
effectiveness and efficiency of the system in delivering the learners data and assessment
records. Through those investigations, the researcher came up with the deeper and further
analyses on the pursuant of the offline web-based application in English towards the
modernization of the learners’ information and assessment records. Moreover, the proposed
offline software was evaluated through the ISO 9126 or the “Information Technology—
Theoretical Framework
To strengthen this study, the researcher anchored this research on Constructivism and
The first theory is Constructivism which was discovered by Jerome Bruner. He states
that learners are encouraged to discover facts through lighting the fire thus teacher as a
facilitator of the language class should scaffold the learners to explore, discover, and create
their own language in different activities (Lucas, et al., 2011). In addition, Amina, et.al. (2015)
as cited in Rakes, et.al. (1999) believe that the technological tools and the proficiency of the
teachers to use the tools are related to constructivism approach. This prove that technological
tool like Students Information System can serve as a vehicle for fulfilling the constructivism
activities
Frederick Skinner who believes that an individual learns through positive reinforcement or
different programs that can give positive reinforcement when a desired behavior occurs (Mary,
et.al. 2012).
language education initiated the researcher to develop a fully customized Offline Students
Information System (OSIS) in English. Through this program, the teachers serve as the
facilitators of language learning which enables to give the learners with positive verbal
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Research Paradigm
Figure 1 on the succeeding page shows the research paradigm of the study which
The inputs of the study included the diagnostic survey questionnaire, students’
personal information, instructional materials and assessment activities, and students’ output
(grades). The diagnostic survey questionnaire was used to gather the initial data for the study;
instructional materials and assessment activities are encoded and uploaded by teachers to
support teaching and learning process, students’ grades were the encoded
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scores of learners from their activities, and the survey questionnaire for the assessment of the
The processes of the study include the administration of the diagnostic survey
questionnaire, encoding and saving of learners’ Information into database, and encoding and
uploading of the instructional materials and activities in English, encoding and saving of
students’ grades into database, and lastly, the administration and analysis of the survey
The output of the study was the accepted Offline Students Information System (OSIS)
Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter provides locale of the study, research design, population sampling,
instrumentation, data gathering procedure, and statistical treatment used in the study.
This research was conducted in Calauag National High School during the school year
2018-2019. CNHS is the central public secondary school in Calauag Quezon which is
composed of 1700 junior high school students, 1000 senior high school students, 100 teaching
personnel and five (5) administrative staff. With its huge number of populations, the researcher
initiated this study to centralize the records, instructions, and assessments procedures in
teaching and learning English subjects in the senior high school department using the
Research Design
The researcher used the descriptive research design where the usual methodology is
by the use of survey questionnaires. The quantitative method involved the frequency,
percentage and mean scores of data gathered from survey needs analysis questionnaire. The
results of the survey questionnaire were interpreted using the qualitative process.
The respondents of the study comprised of 260 grade 11 students, 260 parents, 13
senior high school teachers, one (1) registrar, as well as one (1) principal. The student and
parent respondents were selected through complete enumeration while the principal and
Instrumentation
The researcher used the survey- type of questionnaire as the main data gathering
instrument for the study. The first survey questionnaire is the standard test adapted from NSIS.
It is consisted of two parts such as: Part 1 – “The Problems Encountered Related to the
Management of the Existing Student Information System” and part 2 – “Assessment of the
Respondents’ Adaptation to the OSIS”. The part one of the survey was used to know if the
Students Information System is existing in CNHS; while part two was administered to
determine if the respondents are interested to adapt the proposed Offline Students Information
Meanwhile, the second survey questionnaire was adapted by the researcher from
Abran (2003). This questionnaire is divided into six (6) themes namely: functionality, reliability,
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usability, efficiency, sustainability, and portability. Through this survey, the researcher was
able to identify the acceptability level of the proposed system as perceived by the students,
Necessary permits to conduct the study were secured by the researcher. In the first
phase of data gathering, the researcher administered the survey questionnaire on the
was answered by students, parents, teachers, registrar, and principal to investigate the
availability and possible problems of the current Students Information System in CNHS.
In the second phase of data gathering, the survey questionnaire on the utilization of
the proposed Offline Students Information System in English was employed to the
respondents. It was used to determine the interest of the respondents to adapt the proposed
OSIS in English. The data gathered from the above-mentioned questionnaires were tallied
After the pilot testing, the researcher evaluated the acceptability level of the proposed
software using standard survey questionnaire called ISO 9126 or characteristic and sub-
characteristics by Abran (2003). The results of the data gathered were interpreted using the
Statistical Treatment
The study utilized the frequency, percentage, and mean scores. The frequency was
used to get the number of occurrences from the respondents’ answer on the survey
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questionnaires while the percentage was used to get the percentage of the respondents who
In addition, the mean scores were used to evaluate the existing problems on the
management of the existing SIS and to determine the acceptability level of the OSIS in
English. Lastly, to interpret the average mean scores, the researchers adapted the five (5) and
To get the frequency of the respondents’ answers from the survey questionnaires,
percentage formula was used. Here under is the representation of the said formula:
P = f X 100
N
Where: P =Percentage
f = frequency of occurrences
N = Total
Interpretation of the Mean Responses for the Acceptability Level of OSIS in English
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Chapter IV
shown through the tabular presentations and are analyzed statistically to achieve the
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Table 1 shows the responses of the students, parents, teachers, principal and registrar
on the problems encountered related to the management of the possible existing Students
With a weighted mean of 1.00 interpreted as “not observed”, it is revealed that the
student respondents were unable to use and experience any problems related to the
management of the Students Information System (SIS). The results are due to the
unawareness and inaccessibility of the respondents on the concepts and uses of the
centralized Learners’ Information System (LIS). The unawareness of the learners to use SIS
is due to DepEd Order No.26, S. 2015 also known as Learner Information System (LIS) and
Enhanced Basic Education Information System (EBEIS) Updating for Beginning of School
Year (BOSY) 2015-2016 which states that the management of it is limited only to use by school
adviser. Since the learners cannot access the centralized SIS, they did not consider the LIS
as the Students Information System in CNHS. Somehow this contradicts Pacio (2013)
statement that the main purpose of SIS is to deliver the transparent and more reliable student
information records.
Similar from the responses of the students, the parent respondents answer “not
observed” with a mean score of 1.00. The results entail that the respondents are unable to
use and encounter possible problems in utilizing LIS. The unawareness of the parents to
classify LIS as a form of SIS is attributed on the principle of Students Information System that
SIS should be a tool for the parents in monitoring the academic performance of the learners.
(Evangelista, 2011)
From the teacher respondents’ view, existence and problems on the management of
the centralized Learners Information System is “always observe” with an average mean of
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(3.29). Therefore, the system tries to address the needs of the teachers in integrating
technological tool to improve the educational environment which creates an opportunity for
the teachers to use technology as significant part of the learning process (Ahmadi, 2017;
Gilakjani 2017). However, to facilitate the integration of the system, enough support and
technical assistance should be provided by the DepEd central office since the results show
technical problems and therefore it does not conform with the study of Cosidon (2016) which
considers SIS as reliable and effective if all the system components provide greater
Relative from the answers of the teacher-respondents, the registrar and principal
“sometimes observed” (3.00) the problems on the use of Learners Information System. They
also believe in the existence of Students Information System in a form of LIS. This indicates
the role of SIS to the school’s administration in developing an accurate, timely, efficient, and
effective computerized program that supports the school’s administration in the management
of students’ records (Marrero, 2011). On the other hand, due to its existing problems similar
from the problems of the SIS which was investigated by Trichkova (2014), it therefore
concludes that users may encounter parallel possible difficulties and stresses the need that
SIS should undergo based quality assessment approach for E- learning system to achieve the
Table 2 presents the results on utilization of the proposed Students Information System
Based from frequency and percentage, the researcher found out that (260) or (100%)
of the student respondents are prepared to adapt the proposed offline Students’ Information
System in English. It means that the whole respondents agreed to centralize their personal
information and to innovate the traditional instructions and assessment procedures in English
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subjects like Creative Writing, Oral Communication, The Teaching of Reading and Writing,
computerized
system in
English?
5. Do you 50 19% 210 81% 47 19% 213 81% 13 100% 0 0% 2 100%
think you
have the
knowledge to
use the
online or
even offline
SIS?
In addition, the learners are interested to immediately check their personal information,
efficiently access the instructions, and effectively assess their learning outcomes using the
OSIS. This breakthrough for the learners’ records, instructions, and assessments in English
are aligned with the concept of NCREL & Metiri Group (2010) where technology enhances
literacy development, impact language acquisition, provide greater access to information, and
support learning. On the other hand, despite the interest and acceptance of the learners to
adapt the proposed system still (210) or (81%) of the respondents do not have enough
Similar from the responses of the students, the following results were gathered and
tallied by the researcher; with a frequency of (215), this means that (83%) of the parents are
interested to use the Students’ Information System in English, (145) or (56%) agreed to
change their procedures and practices in monitoring the learners’ school activities like the
personal records, instructions, and assessments, (235) or (90%) are interested to adapt the
proposed system because (260) or (100%) of the parents believe that this system is not yet
existing in CNHS. However, despite of the respondents’ interest to conform with the proposed
system still a big number of them or 213 (81%) is not knowledgeable to use the program. The
positive feedbacks from parent respondents are anchored on the responsibility of the parents
to be informed regularly and clearly on their children’s learning progress including students’
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profile, instruction, and assessment (Corpuz & Salandanan, 2013). Likewise, results are
similar from the study of Evangelista (2012) who revealed that the University’s Information
System of Nueva Viscaya pepped the parents to monitor the school performance of their
From the teacher respondents’ point of view as the facilitator of the teaching learning
process of the educational system, it can be seen on the table that 13 or 100% believes that
the centralized SIS has been existing in CNHS however, system is limited only for some school
personnel and its features are limited only for the students’ school records including the
promotional status of the learners per semester in all subjects. Consequently, due to its limited
features for the learners’ development, the teachers prepared and agreed to utilize an offline
fully computerized students’ system in English necessary for records, instructions, and
assessments. The positive responses of the teachers answer the demand of the K + 12
Curriculum where the teachers are responsible for the meaningful learning of the students
(Santelices, 2016). It is also natural for the teachers to innovate their strategies and methods
Moreover, one of the new trends that 21st century teaching and learning can offer is
through the prevalent use of technologies. In fact, Mahini (2012) cited the technology has great
impact in education such as: accelerate and develop exchange of information, support active
learning and various learning strategies, enhance learning and interaction between learners,
teachers and programs, grow the attention and motivation of learners, develop and promote
informational literacy skill, and place the learner at the center of education. Therefore, it is
much evident that the responses of the respondents are gearing up towards the modern and
holistic education specifically in English language curriculum which is considered the language
of all sciences.
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student records. His/ her role is similar to the principal who is the manager of the educational
processes. Thus, in this study they work as one who have been directly experiencing the
existing centralized Learners’ Information System with a frequency of (2) or (100%). Further,
they are both prepared, agreed, and interested to have an offline Students’ Information System
in English. Furthermore, they are also knowledgeable in manipulating the program with a
frequency of (2) or (100%) interpreted as technically ready. The respondent’s interest to adapt
the system is manifestation of their eagerness to generate and disseminate new knowledge
and technologies in teaching and learning (Pacio 2013). Moreover, they believe that it could
be the essential tool to be used by both staff and students to manage their works and studies.
This belief is similar from Richard (2012) who emphasized that Students Information System
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5.1. Analyzability. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.33 HS
Can faults be easily
diagnosed?
5.2. Changeability. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.00 S
Can the software be
easily modified?
5.3. Stability. Can N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.67 S
the software
continue functioning
if changes are
made?
5.4. Testability. 4.55 HS 4.52 HS 4.85 HS 5.00 HS 5.00 HS
Can the software be
tested easily?
GRAND MEAN 4.55 HS 4.52 HS 4.85 HS 5.00 HS 4.25 HS
6. Portability
6.1. Adaptability. 4.56 HP 4.54 HP 4.15 P 4.00 P 3.67 P
Can the software be
moved to other
environments?
6.2. Installability. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.00 HP
Can the software be
installed easily?
6.3. Conformance. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.00 P
Does the software
comply with
portability
standards?
6.4.Replaceability. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.00 P
Can the software
easily replace other
software?
GRAND MEAN 4.56 HP 4.54 HP 4.15 HP 4.00 P 4.17 P
Table 3 shows the results on acceptability level of Offline Students Information System
Based from the answers of the student respondents, the researcher records the
following average weighted means: functionality (4.49), reliability (4.52), usability (4.49),
efficiency (4.48), sustainability (4.55), and portability (4.56). According to the mean
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interpretations adapted to Blay (2013), the SIS in English is highly functional, highly reliable,
highly usable, highly efficient, highly sustainable, and highly portable. The interpretations
reveal that the respondents highly accept the OSIS in English. They also consider the use of
technology as vital part to support the learning process and to bring learning experience in
From the parent respondents’ assessment, the average mean scores show that they
highly accept the Offline SIS in English. It was proven by the following tallied numerical results
of the researcher in each theme: (4.52) functionality, (4.48) reliability, (4.47) usability, (4.51)
efficiency, (4.52) sustainability, and (4.54) portability. The responses are similar from the study
of Evangelista (2012) who found out that the parents are interested to monitor the school
It can be gleaned from the general weighted mean scores that the senior high school
teacher respondents’ rate the Offline Students Information System according to the following
average mean scores: (4.58) functionality, (4.62) reliability, (4.75) usability, (4.77) efficiency,
(4.85) sustainability, and (4.15) portability. The scores’ interpretations using adjectival
descriptions disclose that the OSIS is highly functional, highly reliable, highly usable, highly
efficient, highly sustainable, and highly portable. Generally, the respondents highly accept the
system and they also believe that through the OSIS it would provide various materials that
would be more helpful to improve the learning process in English (Solanki & Phil, 2012).
From the registrar’s and principal’s view, the tabulation of the average means are as
follows: (5.00) functionality, (4.00) reliability, (4.75) usability, (5.00) efficiency, (5.00)
sustainability, and (4.00) portability. Based from the adjectival descriptions of the scores, the
interpretations imply that offline SIS in English is highly functional, reliable, highly usable,
efficient, highly sustainable, and portable therefore highly acceptable. The results imply that
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the software has passed the assessment for the effective management and improvement
The results of the acceptability assessment of the Offline Students Information System
in English after being tested by the program experts present that the program is functional
(4.17), highly reliable (4.22), highly usable (4.75), efficient (4.17), highly sustainable (4.25),
and portable (4.17). The figures thereby prove the acceptability of the proposed offline
Technology experts’ team. This study is similar from the study of Dyson (2004) who espouses
that ISO 9126 is the general framework of the tool that is more adaptable and can be used
across many software hence can prove the validity of the system.
Table 4 presents the summary on the acceptability level of the Offline Students
Information System (OSIS) in English. The numerical and adjectival results show that the
program is highly functional (4.55), highly reliable (4.37), highly usable (4.64), highly efficient
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(4.59), highly sustainable (4.63), and highly portable (4.28). It only portrays that the program
institution. These results are parallel from the study of Trichkova (2015) who found out that
the Student Information System enables the stakeholders of education to exchange their
Chapter V
This chapter presents the summary of the conducted research. This also presents the
findings derived from the interpretations of the results. Moreover, this imparts the conclusions
Summary
necessary for the learners’ records, instructions and assessments in teaching English in the
Senior High School (SHS) department of Calauag National High School (CNHS).
In this study, there were 260 student respondents, 260 parent respondents, 13 senior
high school teachers, 1 senior high school registrar, 1 principal, and 3 information and
technology (IT) resource persons. They were completely enumerated in the research for
August to March of the school year 2018-2019. The study utilized the descriptive research
design for it involved the statistical treatments such as frequency, percentage, and arithmetic
mean. The researcher administered the two survey standard questionnaires to the
respondents and the results of the mean scores were interpreted through the use of the Likert
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Findings
From the analysis and interpretations of the gathered data, the following findings are
presented:
1. The existence of Students Information System (SIS) in the Senior High School (SHS)
department of Calauag National High School (CNHS) is not observed by the student
respondents (260) or (100%) and parent respondents (260) or (100%). Therefore, the
problems to the utilization of SIS are not encountered by the respondents with the same
average mean score of (1.00) interpreted as “not observed”. However, the teacher
respondents (13) or (100%) and registrar and principal respondents (1) or (100%) consider
the Learners Information System (LIS) as the existing SIS. Since the teacher, registrar and
principal observe the existence of SIS, they also encounter problems related to the
management of the system. Specifically, with an average mean score of (3.29), the
teachers “always observe” the struggles on data lost, failure to start, data entry, network
malfunction, time constraint, retrieving historical data, low processing speed, lack of
maintenance, technical assistance, and regular update of the data entry. In addition, with
an average mean score of (3.00), the registrar and principal respondents “sometimes
2. The researcher has developed the Offline Students Information System in teaching English
curriculum of CNHS. This modernization is based from the concepts of the Learners
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Information System (LIS) as perceived by the senior high school teachers, registrar, and
principal.
3. With the proposed Offline Students Information System (OSIS) in English, the student
respondents (260) or (100%) are interested to adapt the software. They also agreed to
change their daily practice and working procedures in the management of their records,
respondents (81%) are not knowledgeable to using the OSIS. Similar from the responses
of the students, (215) out of 260 parent respondents (83%) are interested to use the OSIS.
Further, (145) out of (260) parents (56%) agreed to change their daily practice and working
procedures. In contrary, (47) out of (260) respondents (19 %) declared that they have no
enough background to use the online or offline SIS. From the administrative personnel, the
teacher respondents (13) out of (13) or (100%) and registrar and principal (2) out of (2)
respondents or (100%) support the proposed system since (13) out of (13) or (100 %)
teachers and (2) out of (2) or (100%) registrar and principal have an adequate information
4. After the pilot testing of the proposed Offline Students Information System (SIS) in English,
the researcher tabulates and interprets the average mean scores as perceived by the
Technology (ICT) experts. Based from the results, the OSIS program in English is highly
functional (4.55), highly reliable (4.37), highly usable (4.64), highly efficient (4.59), highly
sustainable (4.63), and highly portable (4.17). In general, the OSIS in English is highly
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Conclusions
From the results of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. The students and parents infer that the Students Information System (SIS) is not yet existing
in the Senior High School (SHS) department of Calauag National High School (CNHS);
therefore, the problems related to the management of SIS are unencountered. In addition,
the teachers, registrar, and principal consider the Learners Information System (LIS) as the
existing SIS in CNHS. However, with its four (4) years of establishment the respondents
still encounter the technical problems such as: data lost, failure to start, data entry, network
malfunction, time constraint, retrieving historical data, low processing speed, lack of
2. From the concepts of LIS in the modernization and centralization of the students’ data, the
researcher has developed the Offline Students Information System (OSIS) towards
modernized records, instructions, and assessments in teaching English subjects in the SHS
department of CNHS.
3. The student and parent respondents are interested to adapt the OSIS in English. However,
they are not prepared in terms of its operation. Furthermore, with the capability of the
teachers, registrar, and principal to use the proposed system, their interest is sustained to
4. In general, after the pilot testing of the Offline Students Information System for the records,
instructions, and assessments students, parents, teachers, registrar, principal and I.C.T
experts find the system as highly acceptable technological tool for English subjects in the
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Recommendations
1. Since the design of the research is descriptive, experimental or other research designs and
methods may be considered to test the effectiveness of the Students Information System
2. The principal, teachers, and registrar should consider the application of the program not
only in English subject in Senior High School department but also in all curricula both in
3. With the availability of the offline SIS in English, the capability to upload the program online
must be considered by the respective institution that will adapt the said application.
4. Future researchers may replicate this study using other locales and with increased number
of the respondents.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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education-act-of-2013/.
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P. (2010). Enhancing Surveying Education through the e-Learning. Copenhagen,
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Mary, A. W. & Dina, P. (2012). Comparison of Two Theories of Learning Behaviorism and
Constructivism as Applied to Face-To-Face and Online Learning. USA: National
University.
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Pera (2016). Development of Online Students Information System for the Senior High School
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APPENDICES
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Appendix A
COMMUNICATION
Dear Sir:
Good Day!
As part of my thesis writing in Master of Arts in Teaching English (MATE), please be informed
that I am conducting a research entitled “Offline Students Information System (SIS)
towards Modernized Records Instructions and Assessments in English” This research
aims at investigating the existence of Students Information System (SIS) in CNHS particularly
in the Senior High School Department
In connection with this, I would like to seek permission and indorsement to conduct the data
gathering procedures through the use of survey- type questionnaires. The said research
instruments will be administered to the key informants namely: Senior high school teachers,
principal, senior high school registrar, and senior high school students, and parents on
January 21-25. The proposed questionnaires are enclosed in this communication letter for
your perusal.
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
Approved by:
INSTRUMENT
General Instructions: Please put a checkmark (√) how frequent you encounter the problems
related to the management of the existing students’ information system in your school.
Use the following descriptive ratings:
YES NO
1. Are you prepared to use a fully computerized
system in the management of Student
Information and assessment records
2. Do you agree to change your daily practice
and working procedures to include a
computerized management of student
information and assessment records?
3. Do you have an existing online Student
Information System?
4. Are you interested to have an offline fully
computerized system in the management of
Student Information and assessment
records?
5. Do you think you have the knowledge to use
the online or even offline management of
Student Information and assessment
records?
Survey Questionnaire Adapted to NSIS- Questionnaire for Principal, Teachers, and Registrar
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General Instructions: Please put a check mark (√) to answer how acceptable is the offline
web-based application towards modernized records and assessment in English. Rate
using the following scales:
5- Agree
4- Slightly Agree 3- Slightly Disagree
2- Disagree 1- Strongly Disagree
Scale Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
1. Functionality
1.1. Suitability. Can software
perform the tasks required?
1.2. Accurateness. Is the result
as expected?
1.3. Interoperability. Can the
system interact with another
system?
1.4. Security. Does the
software prevent unauthorized
access?
2. Reliability
2.1. Maturity. Have most of the
faults in the software been
eliminated over time?
2.2. Fault tolerance. Is the
software capable of handling
errors?
2.3. Recoverability. Can the
software resume work and
restore lost data after failure?
3. Usability
3.1. Understandability. Does
the user comprehend how to use
the system easily?
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Appendix C
COMPUTATION
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Appendix D
DOCUMENTATIONS
C E R T I F I C A T I O N
This is to certify that the study entitled OFFLINE STUDENTS INFORMATION SYSTEM
has been edited and consulted for English language critiquing and formatting.
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This report was saved incorrectly! Please re-Save the report using instructions:
Relation chart:
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Distribution graph:
Comparison Preset: Word-to-Word. Detected language: English
Appendix E
Offline Students Information System Users’ Manual
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3. System Logo
2. Personal Account Button
1. Main Menu
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System Features
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My Schedules Tab
My Grades Tab
Subject Description
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My Grades Summary
E-Learning Tabs
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Notification of Submission
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3. System Logo
2. Personal Account Button
1. Main Menu
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Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
.
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
Figure No. 58. Registrar Form 138 Student Report Card Page
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Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************
INSTABRIGHT e-GAZETTE
ISSN: 2704-3010
Volume I, Issue II
November 2019
Available online at www.instabrightgazette.strikingly.com
*********************************************************************************************************
Figure No. 67. Principal Form 138 Students Report Card Page
Appendix F
Biographical Sketch
Educational Background
Organizational Affiliations
*********************************************************************************************************
Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief: Alvin B. Punongbayan Associate Editor: Camille P. Alicaway
Managing Editor: Katherine Joy P. Alicaway Web Editor: Nikko C. Panotes
Manuscript Editors / Reviewers:
Chin Wen Cong, Andro M. Bautista, Pinky Jane A. Perez, Mary Jane B. Custodio, Christopher DC. Francisco
*********************************************************************************************************