Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

Introductory Message

For the facilitator:

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and evaluated by the Development and
Quality Assurance Teams of SDO TAPAT to assist you in helping the learners meet the
standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module.

For the learner:

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and
independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of
the learning resource while being an active learner.
The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use
a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let’s Try before moving on to the other activities included in the
module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

Let’s Learn

This module, will focus on the concepts and underlying principles in terminating and
connecting electrical wiring and electronics circuits which will equip and enable you to
demonstrate proper termination and connection of electrical wiring and electronics circuits.

This module has three learning competencies/outcomes namely:

2
 Week 1

LO1: Plan and Prepare for Termination and Connection of Electrical Wiring and Electronic
Circuits

After going through this module, the students are expected to:
1. Check materials according to specifications and tasks
2. Select appropriate tools and equipment according to task requirements
3. Follow planned task to ensure OHS guidelines and procedure
4. Prepare electrical wiring/electronics circuits correctly for connecting/terminating in
accordance with instruction and work site procedures

Week 2

LO 2: Terminate/connect electrical wiring/electronic circuits.

LO 3: Test termination/connections of electrical wiring/electronics circuits

After going through this module, the students are expected to:
1. Observe safety procedures in using tools and use appropriate personal protective
equipment
2. Follow correct sequence of operation in creating ethernet cable
3. Determine color coding in creating LAN cable;
4. Read voltage, current and resistance value using analog Multimeter

Week 1

Let’s Try
TCEW1Mod1PRE

Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer.
You can also ANSWER these questions online! Use the link https://bit.ly/2YjRK2R
or SCAN the QR Code.

1. ____________ is defined as the flow of electron or electric current. It is an invisible

form of energy that can be transform into other form of energy like heat light and mechanical.
a. electricity b. voltage c. resistance d. current
2. What do you call the amount of pulling force that makes the electron flow. Also known as
potential difference or EMF (electromotive force)?
a. resistance b. electricity c. current d. voltage
3. Which of the following is define as the opposition to the flow of current and measured in ohms
(Ω)?
a. current b. electricity c. resistance d. Voltage
4. What component of a circuit is commonly represented by a cell or a battery?
a. load b. switch c. supply d. fuse

3
5. Which is true about the illustration below?
a. The switch is “OPEN”, the current can’t flow into the circuit and the bulb
is “OFF”.
b. The switch is “CLOSED”, the current can’t flow into the circuit and the
bulb is “ON”.
c. The switch is “OPEN”, the current can flow into the circuit and the bulb
is “ON”.
d. The switch is “CLOSED”, the current can flow into the circuit and the
bulb is “OFF”.
6. Which of the following material is an insulator?
a. gold b. glass c. aluminum d. silver
7. What safety device is used to protect an electrical circuit from the effect of excessive
current?
a. fuse b. cable c. wire d. switch
8. What tool is used in holding, bending and stretching the lead of electronics component or
connecting wire?
a. screwdriver b. soldering iron c. long nose pliers d. crimping tool
9. What type of wire is generally used in telecommunications and data communication?
a. solid b. twisted pair c. coaxial d. fiber-optics
10. What do you call the pathways for electricity to flow.?
a. voltage b. circuit c. current d. resistance

Terminating and Connecting Electrical Wiring and

Electronics Circuit
Electricity has become a vital part of our everyday lives, almost everything these days
requires electricity to function. Everything on a computer runs on electricity. PC’s use only direct
current, which means that the alternating current comes from the wall sockets provided by electric
company must be converted to direct current before use. This is the primary function of power
supply unit. PSU converts" AC power to DC power" which is used by the computer's internal
components. It stores and powers the main system cooling fan.

Learning Objectives:
1. Check materials according to specifications and tasks
2. Select appropriate tools and equipment according to task requirements
3. Follow planned task to ensure OHS guidelines and procedure
4. Prepare electrical wiring/electronics circuits correctly for connecting/terminating in
accordance with instruction and work site procedures

4
 Let’s Recall
Directions: In the puzzle below, look for 10 hand tools. Each word must occur entirely in a
row, a column or a diagonal, that is, it cannot be bent from one direction into another. Words can
be placed forward or backward, but not scrambled. Encircle each word.

B A T T E R Y R R X C O S I A
E M M U L T I T E S T E R R N
C E R C U I T T U O B O E E T
F I I Q U I T T S O L Z V Z I
L R E T S E T N A L E I I I S
A S O A E E X C E S E L R L T
S E L S N L U L A T O R D L A
H Y H R X D R I V E R E W A T
L M O E O S C A R R I N E L I
I Y O Z T O P E C T F A R A C
G W E E O O L L E I N E C S M
H Y O E T O B L I O F A S A A
T M R W T L B O S E I T A H T
E Y O T O A O E C O R A O A E
W I R E C U T T E R R S A L E

Let’s Explore

Directions: Analyze the given materials below and identify whether it is an insulator or
conductor. Write your answer on the space provided in the Table.
Materials Type
1. aluminum
2. copper
3. glass
4. gold
5. paper
6. plastic
7. rubber
8. silver
9. steel
10. wood

5
 Let’s Elaborate

LO1: Plan and Prepare for Termination and Connection of

Electrical Wiring and Electronic Circuits
Basic Concept of Electricity.
Electricity is defined as the flow of electron or electric current. It is an invisible form of
energy that can be transform into other form of energy like heat light and mechanical. The flow of
electricity through an object, such as a wire, is known as the current (I). It is measured in amps
(A); if the current is very small then it is described in milli-amps (mA), 1000 mA = 1A. The driving
force (electrical pressure) behind the flow of a current is known as the voltage and is measured
in volts (V) (Voltage may also be referred to as the potential difference, or electromotive force).
The property of a material that limits current flow is known as its resistance (R) the unit of
resistance is the ohm (Ω).

Types of Current

Direct Current - The flow of electric charge is only in one

direction. This is the type of electricity is produced by batteries,
static, and lightning. A voltage is created, and maybe stored,
until it is consumed. Computer components uses direct current
power produced by power supply converted from alternating
current coming from power line.

Alternating Current – The movement of electric charge

periodically reverses direction in alternating current. This type of
electricity is produced or generated by AC generators commonly
from electric power plant. It is the commercial power that we use
in homes and offices delivered through a power transmission
lines. AC current can be reduced by power transformer to suite
for its application.

Computer components uses direct current voltage produced by power supply unit
converted from alternating current coming from power line.
TCEW1Mod1AAC

You may READ and LEARN online! Use the link

https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/electric-circuits or
SCAN the QR Code.

Material Specification.

Conductors and Insulators

Conductors are materials that easily allow the flow of current, or
it has a low resistance to current flow. Examples; aluminum, gold,
Aluminum
silver, copper, iron, steel Copper wire

Insulator 6
 Insulators are materials that do not easily allow the flow of
current, or it has a high resistance to current flow. Examples;
rubber, plastic, paper, wood glass, wood and cotton.

Types of wire

1. Solid wire is constructed of one, single piece of metal. It is tougher

than a stranded wire, but rigid and less flexible and more likely to break
if subjected to frequent flexing than the stranded wire.

2. Stranded wire is made of multiple small strands, which group

together to make up a single conductor. It is more flexible than a solid
wire, but less durable.

Computer cables
Alternatively referred to as a cord, connector or plug, a cable
is one or more wires covered in plastic that transmit power or data
between devices or locations. There are two main types of computer
cables, a data cable and a power cable.

A data cable is a cable that provides communication between

devices. For example, the data cable (i.e., DVI, HDMI, or VGA) that VGA Cable
connects your monitor to your computer allow it to display a picture on
the monitor. Other popular examples of data cables include the CAT5,
IDE/EIDE, SATA, and USB cables. A power cable is any cable that DVI Cable
powers the device. For example, the power cord that connects to your
computer and a Molex style cable inside the computer are both good
HDMI Cable
examples of power cables.

Types of Electrical Cable

1. Twisted pair cable has two cables that are twisted across each other
suited for carrying signals. This is generally used in
telecommunications and data communication.

2. Multi-conductor cable has two or more conductors insulated from

each other to protect signal integrity from hum or noise.

3. Coaxial cable is composed of inner solid conductor surrounded by a

parallel outer foil conductor that is protected by an insulating layer
generally used in TV cable.

4. Fiber-Optics cable transmits signals by a bundle of glass

threads. It has greater bandwidth than metal cables which able to
carry more data and is also less susceptible to interference.

Splices and Joints.

7
 When working with electronic equipment or with electrical wiring, it may from time to time
become necessary to splice or join wires together. Splices and joints are essentially the same
thing. Several different methods of doing this exist. The fundamental necessities of an effective
splice include making sure the wires are securely fastened to each other even without solder and
that they are well-soldered to avoid corrosion. Joining electrical power cables can be as simple
as twisting the wires and taping them or more detailed using a variety of inline adapters and
connectors. The method used for a joint depends on the voltage, type of cable, type of joint, type
of connector, application and other factors.

All wire joints must also be taped with electrical tape after soldering. Soldering is
a process in which two or more items are joined by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into
the joint, the filler metal having a lower melting point than the adjoining metal. A wire splice is
when two pieces of electrical wire are taken and join them together with a crimp, butt-splice, or
heat shrink to make a complete electrical connection.

The connections must be well-made, and the wires tightly joined to prevent a loss of
voltage to the device powered. In high current situations a poor connection causes heat at the
connection and oxidation of the wires and no more or intermittent connections. Most problems in
electrical is not a short but: an open connection.

Regardless of the method used, it is important to have the proper tools and materials.
Some of the key factors that ensure clean, safe and reliable connections are;
• Using the proper size of the connector for the cable
• Proper tools
• Clean cuts and stripping
• Restoring the insulation,
armor and outer sheath
• Proper technique
TCEW1Mod1SAJ

You may WATCH and LEARN the different types on joints and splices
online! Use the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjgJXuIvCCk - Electrical Joints
- Types of Electrical Joints - Proper Joint of Electric Wire or SCAN the QR Code.

Basic Electronic Hand Tools and Equipment.

Terminating and connecting electrical and electronic circuits require the use of the correct
tool. Every technician should be able to identify proper tools for specific job to be done.

Used for holding, bending and stretching

Long Nose Pliers the lead of electronics component or
connecting wire.
Used for cutting or trimming of connecting
Wire Cutter wires or terminal leads in the circuit board.

It is a small, hand-held device used to strip

Wire Stripper the electrical insulation from electric wires.

Used to drive or fasten negative slotted

Flat Screwdriver screws.

8
 Used to drive or fasten positive slotted
Philips Screwdriver screws

Used to join two or more metal conductors

Soldering Iron with the support of soldering lead melted
around it.
Used to unsoldered unwanted parts or
Desoldering Tool component in the circuit with the support of
soldering pencil
Used to crimp the RJ45 connector to the
Crimping Tool UTP cable

Used for RJ11,12,45 & BNC w/ Remote

LAN tester Unit, for testing the network connection.

Multi-Volts Used to supply the desired direct current

Power Supply voltages in the circuit.

Used for measuring resistance, voltage

Multitester and current.

Portable Electric Used for boring hole/s in the plastics

Hand drill chassis or metal chassis.

Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines and Procedures.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) refers to the legislation, policies, procedures and
activities that aim to protect the health, safety and welfare of all people at the workplace. Every
worker has a right to healthy and safe work and to a work environment that enables them to live
a socially and economically productive life. When terminating and connecting electrical wiring and
electronic circuit, everyone must be aware of the hazards associated with the process. Accident
can be avoided by recognizing hazard and risk in the working area.

What is Hazard and Risk?

A hazard is Risk is the chance or probability that a
something that can cause person will be harmed or experience an adverse
harm, e.g., electricity, health effect once to a hazard. It may also apply
chemicals, working on a to situations with property or equipment loss. A
ladder, noise, a keyboard, a risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will
bully at work, or stress. cause somebody harm.

When working with or testing any electronic equipment, it is always important to be

cautious. Whatever type of equipment you’re handling, whether simple or complex, it’s important
to take the right safety precautions. To avoid personal injury, possible damage to equipment
or danger of fire, all work on electronic equipment should be conducted following these safety
procedures.

9
General Safety
Before working on any electronics, consider following these basic safety precautions to
help reduce any hazards.
 Remove any electronic equipment you’re testing or working on from the power source.
 Never assume the power circuit is off. Test and test again with a voltmeter to confirm.
 Remove fuses and replace them only after the power to the circuit is disconnected.
 Don’t connect power to a circuit while working on it and rechecked the work.
 Always ensure that all electronics equipment is properly grounded
 If it’s damaged, replace it. Replace cables instead of repairing with insulating tape.
 Always use the right electronics repair and maintenance tools.
 Always return covers after removing them to reduce the risk of electric shock.
 Make sure your circuit is not overloaded.
 Always have safety equipment like a fire extinguisher, a basic first aid kit and a mobile
phone nearby

Electrical Wiring Diagram.

The flow of current in a conductor or wire can be represented in a diagram. There are two
types of diagrams: pictorial diagram and schematic diagram.

1. Pictorial diagram is a sketch of electrical circuit that shows the external appearance of
each component. It is much like a photograph of the circuit and uses simple images of
parts.

Sample pictorial diagram of one bulb controlled

by single pole switch using 9-volt battery source.

2. Schematic diagram is a sketch showing the components of the circuit using standard
electrical symbols. It shows the actual number of components and how the wiring is routed
but not the actual location.
Sample schematic diagrams of one bulb
controlled by single pole switch using direct
current (Diagram A) and alternating current
(Diagram B) source.

Electronic Circuit

In electronics, it is the pathways for electricity to flow. It may include various electrical
components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, but the flow is unimpeded by a gap or
break in the circuit.

10
Types of Circuit

1. Open Circuit - a type of circuit that has an open path for

current to flow. It means that current cannot flow in open
circuit.
The switch is said to be “OPEN” the current can’t flow
into the circuit and the bulb is “OFF”

2. Closed Circuit - a type of circuit that has a closed path

for current to flow. It means that current can flow in a closed
circuit.
The switch is said to be “CLOSED” the current can’t
flow into the circuit and the bulb is “ON”

3. Series Circuit - is a circuit in which lamps are arranged

in a chain, so that the current has only one path to take.
The current is the same through each load. An example of
this is Christmas light/bulbs. It consists of several bulbs that
are connected side by side to meet the voltage requirement
which is 220 volts for alternating current.

4. Parallel Circuit is a circuit in which lamps are connected

across the wires. The voltage across each load on a parallel
circuit is the same. The advantage of using parallel circuit is
that even if one of the lamps fails, the remaining lamps will
still function.

Common Electrical Symbols.

Electrical Symbols are small drawings or pictograms used to represent various electrical
devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical circuit. These symbols are used in sketching
schematic diagrams and electrical plans for numerous types of electrical works. Practically any
electrical fixture found in a house has a symbol that coincides with a fixture in an electrical wiring
diagram. These are useful guides for an electrician or electrical contractor and make the wiring
easier to install as well.

The following are common electrical symbols used in sketching wiring plans and
diagrams.

Symbol Description Symbol Description

Conductor/Wire Cell

Terminal Battery

Switch Resistor

11
 Fuse Capacitor

Connected Wires Diode

Circuit Breaker Ground

TCEW1Mod1sym

You may BROWSE and LEARN the different Electrical & Electronic Circuit
Symbols Online! Use the link https://www.electronicshub.org/symbols/ or SCAN the
QR Code.

Components of a Simple Circuit.

1. Load - commonly represented by a bulb or any electrical component that

consumes electricity.

2. Supply/source – AC/DC source is an equipment that will operate in an AC or DC

power like a power supply unit. It is commonly represented by a cell or a battery.

3. Switch - an electrical device that opens or closed a circuit.

4. Wires and cables. Wire is a single electrical conductor while cable is a group of
wires bonded together to for a single case of wire covered by plastic.

5. Fuse is a safety device used to protect an electrical circuit from the effect of
excessive current.

Classification of Electronic Components

1. Passive devices are components that do not generate energy but can store or dissipate
energy.
a. Resistor is a passive component that opposes the flow of
electrical current through it. The amount of opposition to
the flow of current is called the resistance of the resistor
and is denoted by the symbol “R “.

b. Capacitor stores its energy electrostatically as a charge

across its plates. A capacitor is made up of two or more
conducting plates which are separated by a dielectric
material.
c. Inductor another passive device that can store or
deliver energy magnetically but cannot generate it.

2. Active devices are components that requires a source of energy for its operation. It is
capable of controlling voltages or currents and can create a switching action in the circuit.

12
 a. Diode is a two-terminal device (anode and cathode) which is
basically a one‐way valve for electrical current.

b. LED (Light-emitting diode) is a semiconductor that illuminates

when an electrical charge passes through it.

c. Transistor (short for transfer resistance) is a component used to

control the amount of current or voltage or used for amplification/
modulation or switching of an electronic signal.

d. Integrated circuit (IC) an assembly of electronic components,

fabricated as a single unit, in which miniaturized active devices
and passive devices and their interconnections are built up on a
thin substrate of semiconductor material (typically silicon).

Let’s Dig In

A Directions: .Identify the name of following electronic circuit sysmbol.

Symbol Component
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B. Directions: Name the following component of electronic circuit. Write your answer inside each
box.
Component Name Function

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

13
 Let’s Remember

Directions: Answer the following guide questions briefly.

1. What are the tools and equipment used in terminating and connecting electrical and
electronic circuits?
2. Why it is important to select the appropriate tools and equipment in terminating and
connecting electrical and electronic circuits?
3. Enumerate and discuss examples of joints and splices.

Let’s Apply
Activity 1. Directions. Identifying electronic materials. Look for any available electronic
materials mentioned in this module inside your house. List down all the materials available by
completing the table below.

Conductor Insulator

Activity 2. Directions. Identifying computer cables. List down any appliances or devices
available at home. Identify the cable used to connect those devices to computer.

Appliances/ Devices Cable used

RUBRIC FOR SCORING

Completeness of 5 conductor materials discussed in this module 5
conductor materials and available at home must be listed.
Completeness of 5 insulator materials discussed in this module 5
insulator materials and available at home must be listed.
Completeness of 5 appliances/devices available at home must be 5
appliances/devices listed.
Completeness of 5 corresponding cable used for devices 5
cable used available at home must be listed
Total 20

14
 Let’s Evaluate
TCEW1Mod1POST

Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer.
You can also ANSWER these questions online! Use the link https://bit.ly/31dTSuP
or SCAN the QR Code.

1. Which of the following best describe electricity?

a. It is the opposition to the flow of current and measured in ohms.
b. It is the flow of electron or electric current.
c. It is the amount of pulling force that makes the electron flow.
d. It is the pathway where current flow.
2. Which of the following is the best example of an electrical insulator?
a. metal b. aluminum foil c. rubber d. copper
3. Which of these bests describes "the likelihood of an incident occurring"?
a. risk b. hazard c. electric shock d. Accident
4. What is resistance?
a. electromagnetic force
b. flow of current
c. how much electricity is prevented from flowing through a given point.
d. how much electricity flows through a given point.
5. A diagram drawn by using symbols which represents electrical components is called.
a. circuit diagram b. picture diagram c. charges diagram d. electric diagram
6. In a circuit when an electric current flow in a continuous path, it is called.
a. close circuit b. open circuit c. hot circuit d. blocked circuit
7. Which circuit splits into two or more branches?
a. series circuit b. parallel circuit c. open circuit d. close circuit
8. What safety device is used to protect an electrical circuit from the effect of excessive
current?
a. cable b. fuse c. wire d. switch
9. What is the best way of dealing with a hazard to ensure others are not put at risk?
a. disregard and let others notice it c. place a warning sign
b. identifies and eliminate it immediately d. place a barrier tape around it
10. What tool is used in joining two or more metal conductors with the support of soldering lead
melted around it.
a. soldering tool b. wire cutter c. crimping tool d. multitester

Let’s Extend
TCEW1Mod1YTCD
To deepen your understanding about circuit diagram, WATCH and
LEARN the video about Circuit diagram. Use the link https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=j0zf-otH3cY Circuit diagram - Simple circuits | Electricity and Circuits or
SCAN the QR Code.

After watching the videos, draw a schematic diagram in which the circuit consist of two
bulbs and arranged in a chain. Voltage requirement is 9 volts battery direct current. Provide a
switch to open and close the circuit.

15
Week 2

Let’s Try
TCEW2Mod2Ltry
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer.
You can also ANSWER these questions online! Use the link http://bit.ly/3nXE47D
on your cellphone, laptop, and desktop or SCAN the QR Code.
1. Which of the following is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health,
and welfare of people engaged in work or employment?
a. DOH b. OHS c. PPE d. HR
2. What protective device should be worn when working with hazardous fluids, particularly
mineral oil, to prevent splashes into the eye.
a. goggles b. facemask c. safety shoes d. apron
3. What protective device is worn only when working on outdoor switchgear, where they serve to
protect against falling objects and collisions with solid objects at head height.
a. helmet b. facemask c. safety shoes d. apron
4. Which of the following statement is true about electrical termination?
a. It is the connection of two lengths of conductors by a method which ensures a
continuous path for the unimpeded flow of an electrical current.
b. It is an electrical industry term used to describe the specific point at which conductive
device, such as wire or cable, ends or starts.
c. It is a process in which two or more metal items are joined by melting and then flowing
filler metal into the joint—the filler metal having a relatively low melting point.
d. It is normally performed by first inserting the terminal into the crimp tool.
5. What cable is used with wired networks?
a. Ethernet cable b. Power cable c. Molex d. SATA
6. What cable is connected at each end of a patch cable terminated with the same standard and
used to connect end-user devices to networking devices, such as hubs and switches, and send
a signal directly through?
a. cross over b. straight through c. fiber optic d. coaxial
7. Choose the proper color code in creating a cross-over ethernet cable.
Color code:
o = White-Orange O = Orange g = White-green B = Blue
b = White-blue G = Green br = White-brown BR = brown
a. pin 1: o O g B b G br BR pin 2: o O g B b G br BR
b. pin 1: o O g B b G br BR pin 2: g G o B b O br BR
c. pin 1: BR br G b B g O o pin 2: BR br G b B g O o
d. pin 1: BR br G b B g O o pin 2: o O g B b G br BR
8. What is the first thing that you must do before measuring resistance?
a. Connect the test pins to measured resistance under test.
b. Set the pointer of the meter to zero (0) Ω.
c. Turn the range selector knob to an appropriate Ω range.
d. Read the Ω scale where the meter pointer rest.
9. How do you connect the Multimeter to measure current?
a. Connect the meter in series with the load.
b. Connect the meter in parallel with the load.
c. Connect the meter in series with the switch.

16
 d. Connect the meter in parallel with the switch.
10. Determine the amount of resistance being measured as indicated by the line in the ohmmeter
scale in accordance with the set range which is R X 10.
a. 2.3 Ω
b. 23 Ω
c. 230 Ω
d. 2300 Ω

LO 2: Terminate/connect electrical wiring/electronic circuits.

Occupational Health and Safety Procedures.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with

protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.

The goal of all occupational safety and health programs is to foster a safe work
environment. As a secondary effect, it may also protect co-workers, family members, employers,
customers, suppliers, nearby communities, and other members of the public who are impacted
by the workplace environment.

Learning Objectives:
After going through this module, the students are expected to:
1. Observe safety procedures in using tools and use appropriate personal protective
equipment
2. Follow correct sequence of operation in creating ethernet cable
3. Determine color coding in creating LAN cable;
4. Read voltage, current and resistance value using analog Multimeter

Let’s Recall
Directions: Complete the K and W part in the given KWL CHART below. Write the things that
you already know in the previous lesson in the K part and what do you want to know more about
the lesson in the W part.

What I Know What I Want to Know What I Have Learned

17
 Let’s Explore

Directions: Give 5 hazards that you can associate in the given image. Write your answer on the
space provided.

Image Source: https://safetyhelpline.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/niosh1-64-638.jpg

Let’s Elaborate

Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control

Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a planned system of working to prevent illness
and injury where you work by recognizing and identifying hazards and risks. Health and safety
procedure is the responsibility of all persons in the computer and technology industries. It is a
must to identify the hazards where you are
working and decide how dangerous they are.
There are five basic workplace hazards:
chemical hazards, physical hazards, biological
hazards, ergonomic hazards or job-related
hazards and psychological hazards or stress.
Once the hazard is identified, you must eliminate
the hazard or modify the risk that is present.
Source: https://sites.google.com/site/glc200notes/_/rsrc/1512352671175/2-2---working-safely/Occupational_Health_
and_Safety_and_the_IRS.jpg

Fire Safety Guidelines

1. Know the location of fire extinguishers, how to use them and which to use for electrical
fires and for combustible fires.
2. Find an escape route in case a fire gets out of control.
3. Know how to contact emergency services quickly.
4. Keep the workspace clean.
5. Keep most solvents in a separate area.

18
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are protective clothing or gear used to protect
workers from injury or illness caused by having contact with the dangers/hazards in the workplace,
whether they are chemical, biological, radiation, physical, electrical, or mechanical.

Common Personal Protective Equipment:

Goggles - should be worn when working with hazardous
fluids, particularly mineral oil, to prevent splashes into the
eye. They should always be worn when washing down the
internal parts of oil circuit breakers.
Safety shoes/footwear should be routinely worn in all
working areas and the shoes or boots should incorporate
steel toe cap and non-slip soles.
Protective hearing device - are only required when in a
noisy situation, that can occur during construction works.

Apron A garment worn over the front of the body as a

protection for one’s cloth.
Face Mask A covering for the face to prevent the inhaling or
absorbing dust and other chemicals

Gloves The covering material with a separate sheath for

each finger used for hand protection.

Helmet/hard hat -worn only when working on outdoor

switchgear, where they serve to protect against falling objects
and collisions with solid objects at head height.

Joints and Terminations.

Joint
The connection of two lengths of conductors by a method which ensures a continuous
path for the unobstructed flow of an electrical current.

Termination
Electrical termination is an electrical industry term used to describe the specific point at
which a conductive device, such as wire or cable, ends or starts. A wire typically ends, or
terminates, at the terminal block; but the electricity or signal may be passed onto the terminal
connectors. It is applied to the end of a conductor prepared in such a way that it is suitable for
connection to the terminal to which it is to be connected by mechanical means.

Joint Making Methods.

Soldering
- It is defined as "the joining of metals by a fusion of alloys which have relatively low melting
points. Consider that soldering is more like gluing with molten metal. The metal used for joining
copper surfaces is solder, which is an alloy of tin and lead. It melts at comparatively low
temperatures.

19
Welding
- Welding is the joining of two metal surfaces by melting adjacent portions so that there is
definite fusion between them to an appropriate depth. The heat supplied is from an electric arc or
a gas torch. The welded joint is a non-separable contact. This process is sometimes used for
large sections conductors such as busbars.

Clamping
- A clamped joint is easy to make no preparation being required. The effective cross-
sectional area of the conductor is not affected though the extra mass of metal round the joint of
termination makes a larger bulk. However, the joint or termination is cooler in operation. This
method provides a separable contact. Surfaces must be clean and in definite mechanical contact.
Precautions must be taken to make sure that the bolts and nuts are locked tight.

Bolting
- This method involves drilling or punching holes in materials and more suitable for
busbars. The holes tend to reduce the effective area of the material. Contact pressure also tends
be less uniformly distributed in a bolted joint than in one held together by clamps.

Riveting
- If well-made riveted joints make good connection. There is the disadvantage that they
cannot be easily be undone or tightened in service

Crimping
- This is a mechanical method for conductor joints, a closely fitting sleeve is placed over
the conductors to be joined together and crimped together or squeezed together by a hydraulic
or pneumatically – operated crimping tool. Crimped lugs are also available for conductor
terminations
TCEW1Mod1JNT
You may READ and LEARN about joints and terminations online! Use the
link https://www.slideshare.net/kariukikinuthia/joints-and-terminations or SCAN
the QR Code.

Wire Termination.

Wire termination or cable termination means properly connecting the ends of the wire by
making neat, secure, low resistance, and trouble-free connections that allows it to connect to a
device such as switch or terminal. A properly terminated wire or cable uses connectors or
terminals designed for application.
Soldering is a process in which two or more metal items are
joined by melting and then flowing a filler metal into the joint—the
filler metal having a relatively low melting point. Soldering iron is a
tool used for melting solder and applying it to metals that are to be
joined.

In electrical, crimping is a type of solderless electrical

connection. Crimp connectors are typically used to terminate
stranded wire. Crimping is normally performed by first inserting the
terminal into the crimp tool. The terminal must be placed into the
appropriately sized crimp barrel. The wire is then inserted into the
terminal with the end of the wire flush with the exit of the terminal to
maximize cross-sectional contact.

20
How to Create Ethernet Cable.

An Ethernet cable is a common type of network cable used with wired networks. Ethernet
cables connect devices such as PCs, routers, and switches within a local area network. Modern
Ethernet cables feature a small plastic plug on each end of the cable. That plug is inserted into
RJ45 jacks of Ethernet devices. Registered Jack 45 (RJ45) is a standard type of physical
connector for network cables. RJ45 connectors are to Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable. UTP cable
(category 5) is one of the most popular LAN cables.

Tools and materials in creating ethernet cable: UTP Cable (Cat5e), Lan Tester Wire Stripper
and RJ45, Crimping Tool.

Source: http://www.fiberopticshare.com/wp content/uploads/2019/04/RJ45-Ca5e-cable-crimping-tools-1.jpg

T568A and T568B Wiring Standard

TIA/EIA 568A and TIA/EIA 568B refer to
the two major standards used in the networking
and telecommunications industries. These
standards determine the order of the wires placed
in a RJ45 connector. The only difference between
the two-color codes is that the orange and green
pairs are interchanged.

Steps of Crimping Ethernet Cable

1. Cut into the plastic sheath 1 inch 2. Unwind and pair the similar colors
from the end of the cut cable. and pinch the wires between your
fingers and straighten.
3. Follow wiring standards for straight-through and cross-over LAN cable carefully.

Straight-through Cables refer to connectors at each Crossover Cable are terminated at both ends
end of a patch cable terminated with the same with different standards. One side is terminated
standard. These are used to connect end-user devices with T568A and the other is terminated with
to networking devices, such as hubs and switches, T568B.
and send a signal directly through.
21
 4. Make a straight cut across the 5.Take view from the top. Push the
wires 1/2 inch from the cut sleeve to wires into the connector. Wire fits into
the end of the wires. a slot in the RJ45 connector. Note the
position of the blue plastic shielding.
Also note how the wires go all the
way to the end.

6. Make sure the wires are all the way 7. Push the connector inside the
in and no short and cut wires. crimping tool and crimp.

8. For a standard "Straight-Through" cable, repeat all steps and wire color order on the
other end of cable. For a cross-over cable - the other end will have a different color.

9. To make sure that each end of cable is successfully terminated, test the Ethernet cable.
TCEW1Mod1JNT

You may READ and LEARN about joints and terminations online! Use the
link https://www.slideshare.net/kariukikinuthia/joints-and-terminations or SCAN
the QR Code.

LO3: Test termination/connections of electrical

wiring/electronics circuits

Whenever testing any terminated/connected electrical wiring and electronic circuit, safety
is a must. Every technician must always take safety precautions before starting any test.
Electricity must be handled properly to avoid injury or any accident. Electrical shock may happen.
A serious shock may stop your heart and if large electric current flows through your body, you will
receive serious burns. Always unplug or turn off the power begin you begin to work.

22
Analyzing Multimeter
Parts of Multimeter
A multimeter (circuit analyzer, Meter Cover
multitester, or VOM (Volt-Ohmmeter) Volt Scale
Pointer
Ohm Milliammeter (VOM). An instrument Test Pin
used to measure AC/DC voltage, resistance Zero Position
Ω Adjuster Knob
Adjuster
and small amount of DC current Range Selector Knob
(milliampere). Most multimeters have a
knob on the front that lets you select what
you want to measure.
What each symbol on multimeter means?
Setting/Symbol Function
Direct Current measures direct current (DC) voltage in things like batteries
Voltage (DCV)
measures the voltage from alternating current sources, which is pretty
Alternating Current
much anything that plugs into an outlet, as well as the power coming
Voltage (ACV)
from the outlet itself
measures how much resistance there is in the circuit. The lower the
Resistance (Ω)
number, the easier it is for the current to flow through, and vice versa.
Continuity Usually denoted by a wave or diode symbol. This simply tests whether
a circuit is complete by sending a very small amount of current through
the circuit and seeing if it makes it out the other end.
Direct Current Like DCV, but instead of giving you a voltage reading, it will tell you the
Amperage (DCA): amperage.
Direct Current test transistors and their DC gain, but it’s mostly useless, since most
Gain (hFE): electricians and hobbyists will use the continuity check instead
.
Reading Voltages from the Meter Scale
A Voltmeter is used to measure the amount of voltage present in the circuit or stage under
test. There are two voltmeter functions, one is DC used for measuring voltage from a battery, or
output of the rectifier circuit or power supply. The other is AC which is used for measuring AC
voltages from the 220V power line, AC generator, and the output of a transformer.

In readings voltage, the meter pointer rests on the left and moves towards the right and
zero is located on the left side of the meter scale. Indicate the maximum capacity of the meter
when measuring adjusting the voltage selector range. To read the measured voltage from the
scale, the value per division in each voltage range is given below.

AC and DC Voltage Reading

Voltage Selector Range Scale Reference Value Per Division Maximum Reading
1000 0-10V (X100) 20V (0.2 X 100) 1000
250 0-250 5 250
50 0-50 1 50
10 0-10 0.2 10
2.5 0-250 0.05 2.5
0.5 0-50 0.01 0.5
0.1 0-0.1 0.002 0.1

23
 Note:
When measuring voltage, confirm the range to use before measurement. Measuring
range, should be higher voltage than the value to be measured as well as where the
pointer of a meter moves to a considerable extent. However, select the maximum
range and measure in case the extent of value to be measured cannot be predicted.

For example, assume the meter pointer rest on the scale as shown by the number in the scale
below. The process of calculating the measured voltage applies to both AC and DC
measurements.
2
Meter Voltage Reading Remark
Pointer Range 1 3
1 10 1.8 At 10V scale; 9x0.2,
(0.2V/division)
2 50 27 At 50v scale; 20+
(7x1), (1V/division)
3 250 220 At 250V scale; 200
+(2x10), (10V/division)

Measuring DC Voltages

1. Adjustment of meter zero position so that the pointer may align to the zero position.
2. Set the range selector knob to an appropriate DCV range. For unknown DC voltage,
set the range switch to the highest DCV range.
3. Connect the black test pin to the minus potential of the DC measured circuit and the
red test pin to the plus potential.
4. Read the V and A scale where the pointer rest.

Measuring AC Voltages

1. Turn the range selector knob to an appropriate AC Voltage range. For unknown AC
voltage, set the range switch to the highest ACV range.
2. Connect the test leads of the VOM to the terminals of the AC circuit under test.
3. Read the V and A scale where the pointer rest. (For 10VAC read the lower scale)

Ohmmeter

The ohmmeter is used to measure resistance. The

topmost scale of the VOM is used for resistance
measurements. Zero is located at the right most side of the
meter, and infinity is at the left side. The ohmmeter scale is
not equally divided unlike with the voltage scale.

24
List of all value per division in the ohmmeter scale.

Scale Value / Division Scale Value / Division Scale Value / Division

0-1 0.2 20-30 2 300-500 100
1-2 0.2 30-50 2 500- 1K 500
2-5 0.5 50-100 5 1K-2K 1K
5-10 0.5 100-200 20
10-20 1 200-300 50

Function of Different Ohmmeter Ranges:

1. RX1- used for measuring low resistance not

exceeding 500 ohms.
2. RX10- more accurate for measuring resistance
higher than 100 ohms but less than 1000.
3. RX1K- from values 1K but not more than
200K.
4. RX10K- from values 10K up to 10M. Ranges of a VOM
Reading Measured Resistance
To read the measured resistance, you simple multiply the number where the pointer of the
meter rest from the scale and resistance range where it is set. Example: Suppose we want to
check the resistance of a 100Ω resistor. The resistance range X1 or X10 can be used. At RX1
the meter indication is a direct reading because 100 multiplied by 1 equals 100. At RX10, the
meter reading is `10, which is multiplied by 10 also equal to 100.

Reading of the Ohmmeter Scale at RX1 Range Reading of the Ohmmeter Scale at RX10 Range

WARNING! Do not measure a resistance in a circuit where a voltage is present.

Procedures in Measuring Resistances:
1. Set the pointer of the meter to zero (0) Ω. Short the red and black test pins and turn
the 0 Ω adjuster so that the pointer may align exactly to 0Ω (If the pointer fails to swing
up to 0Ω even when the 0Ω adjuster is turned clockwise full, the internal battery is weak,
and you need to replace it with a fresh one).
2. Turn the range selector knob to an appropriate Ω range.
3. Connect the test pins to measured resistance under test.
4. Read the Ω scale where the meter pointer rest.

Measuring DC Current (DCmA)

The scale used in reading the measured DC current is the one being used in the DC and
AC voltage measurement. The Current ranges is located in the bottom left portion of the range

25
selector switch. Below are the current ranges and their corresponding current per division. For
current ranges other than listed below, you can refer to the instrument’s manual.
Voltage Selector Scale to Use Value per Division
Range
0.25A 250V (reading /1000) (5/1000) = 0.005
25m 250V (reading / 10) (5/10) = 0.5
2.5m 250V (reading / 100) (5/100) = 0.05

WARNING! Connect the meter in series with the load.

Procedures:
1. Turn the range selector knob to an appropriate DCA range.
2. Take out measured circuit and apply the black test pin to the minus potential of measured
circuit and the red test pin to the plus potential.
3. Read the move of the pointer by V and A scale.

Storage and Other Precautions

1. Avoid giving the tester any excessive shock or vibration by loading it on the motorbike and
the like.
2. Keep off dust and moisture from the tester.
3. Do not leave the tester for a long time in places of a high temperature (higher than 55 OC), a
high humidity (higher than 80%), and dew condensation.
4. The meter cover is treated with antistatic coating. Do not wipe it hard or clean it with volatile
solvent. Use a soft brush to remove dusty.

Replacing The Fuse

If an overload voltage (about 100V) is applied to DCA and Ω ranges, the fuse is blown to
protect the circuit and the meter pointer may not move. To replace the fuse;
1. Loosen the screws fixing the rear case and remove it.
2. Pull out the fuse from the holder on the circuit board and replace it.
3. Put back the rear case where it was and tighten the screws.
Check and see whether indications of respective ranges are normal (check other parts for any
failure).
TCEW1Mod2MM

You may READ and LEARN about How to Use Digital Multimeter online!
Use the link https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Digital-Multimeter or SCAN the QR
Code.

Testing Ethernet Cable.

Ethernet cable is a network cable used to for wired network connection between two
devices. To test whether a ethernet cable is properly connected or terminated used a LAN
tester. LAN tester or cable tester is a device that is used to test the strength and connectivity of
a cable or other wired assemblies.

Procedures is testing ethernet cable:

1. Turn the testing unit on.
2. Plug the ends of your RJ45 terminated cable into the tester's two ports.
3. Read test results following the led indicator.

26
 Let’s Dig In

Activity 1 Directions: Identify the following tools. Write your answer on a separate sheet.

1. . .
3. 5.

2. 4. 6.

Activity 2. Direction. Label the parts of the Multimeter.

Parts of Multimeter
1. 4.

5.
2.
6.
3.

Activity 3
Directions. Match column A with the correct answer on column B, write only the letter of answer
on the space provided before the number

Column A Column B
___1. DCV a. tests whether a circuit is complete by sending a very small amount of
current through the circuit and seeing if it makes it out the other end
___2. ACV b. tests transistors and their DC gain
___3. Ω c. measures current
___4. Continuity d. measures the voltage from alternating current sources
___5. DCA e. measures direct current (DC) voltage
___6. Hfe f. measures how much resistance

Let’s Remember

Directions. Complete the L part in the given KWL CHART below. Write the things that you have
learned in the L part.

What I Know What I Want to Know What I Have Learned

27
 Let’s Apply

Activity 1. Create your own Ethernet Cable. Color the wire with its corresponding color in
accordance with the proper color code in creating a cross over ethernet cable.

RJ45 1 RJ45 2

Activity 2. AC Voltage Reading. Based on the drawing below determine the amount of AC
voltage being measured as indicated by the arrow in the voltmeter scale in accordance
with the given range in the table below.

Meter Pointer AC VOLTAGE RANGE AC VOLTAGE READING

1 10
2 50
3 250
4 250
5 10

28
 Let’s Evaluate
TCEW2Mod2Leval

Directions; Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer.
You can also ANSWER these questions online! Use the link http://bit.ly/39J3bGe
on your cellphone, laptop, and desktop or SCAN the QR Code.

1. Which of the following best described risk?

a. It is something that can cause harm.
b. It is the chance or probability that accident may happen.
c. It is to recognize and to eliminate hazard.
d. It is a careful examination of what, in your work, could cause harm to people.
2. What protective device should be used when in a noisy situation, that can occur during
construction works?
a. protective hearing device c. facemask
b. safety shoes d. apron
3. What protective device is worn to prevent inhaling or absorbing dust and other chemicals?
a. goggles b. facemask c. safety shoes d. apron
4. What do you call the connection of two lengths of conductors by a method which ensures a
continuous path for the unobstructed flow of an electrical current?
a. joint b. termination c. clamping d. crimping
5. What process is performed in creating ethernet cable?
a. soldering b. riveting c. clamping d. crimping
6. Which of the following images is a standard type of physical connector for network cables.
a. b. c. d.

7. What device is used to test the end of the Ethernet cable if successfully terminated?
a. Voltmeter b. Loopback Adapter c. Ohmmeter d. LAN Tester
8. What instrument is used to measure AC/DC voltage, resistance, and small amount of DC
current?
a. LAN tester b. Probe Tester c. Multitester d. Ohmmeter
9. What device is used to measure resistance?
a. LAN tester b. Probe Tester c. Multitester d. Ohmmeter
10. 10. Which of the following step is performed, when measuring unpredicted voltage value?
a. Select the minimum range. c. Select the maximum range.
b. Select 250 voltage range. d. Select 50 voltage range.

29
 Let’s Extend
TCEW1Mod1YTJNT
Directions. To deepen your understanding about circuit diagram, WATCH
and LEARN the video about Circuit diagram. Use the link
https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=GUqZhH0q3Jo. 10 EASY WAY proper joint of
electric wire cable Dec 27, 2019. Daniele Tartaglia or SCAN the QR Code.

After watching the videos, answer the following questions:

1. What are the different methods of joining wires?
2. Perform one method of joining based on the video presentation.
TCEW1Mod2YTAM
To deepen your understanding on reading an Analog Multimeter, WATCH
and LEARN the video about Analog Multimeter. Use the link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rGDx92McTY or SCAN the QR Code.

After watching the videos, answer the following questions:

1. What type of meter do you used to measure DC voltages?
2. How can you determine if the internal battery of the ohmmeter is weak?
3. If you are to measure an unknown AC or DC voltage, what voltage range of the voltmeter
do you set?

References
Week 1
Printed Materials:
Computer Systems Servicing 3 PC Troubleshooting with Basic Computer Networking
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module
Electrical Installation and Maintenance

Online Resources
http://amparonians.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/6/2/54623275/cblm_ii_computer_hardware.pdf
http://anyflip.com/stuha/varp
http://efraimmortella.blogspot.com/2015/03/splices-and-joints.html
https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com
https://kapitolyohs.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/terminating-and-connecting-of-electrical-
wirings-and-electronics-circuits-2nd.pdf
http://ncert.nic.in/vocational/pdf/kvcj103.pdf
https://ph.rs-online.com/web/c/hand-tools/cable-connector-crimping-tools/crimp-tools/
https://techterms.com/definition/circuit
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/
https://www.atlantictraining.com/blog/15-safety-precautions-electricity
http://www.blog4safety.com/2017/02/safety-precautions-to-take-when-working-with-electronic-
equipment/
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cable.html
https://www.hsa.org.uk/electricity/current-voltage-and-resistance
https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-soldering
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9 Learner’s Material First Edition, 2013

30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0zf-otH3cY Circuit diagram - Simple circuits | Electricity and
Circuits | Don't Memorise Sep 3, 2018
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjgJXuIvCCk Electrical Joints - Types of Electrical Joints - Proper
Joint of Electric Wire Jun 13, 2019 Learning Engineering

Week 2
Printed Materials:
Computer Systems Servicing 3 PC Troubleshooting with Basic Computer Networking
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module
Electrical Installation and Maintenance

Online Resources
http://amparonians.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/6/2/54623275/cblm_ii_computer_hardware.pdf
http://efraimmortella.blogspot.com/2015/03/splices-and-joints.html
https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com
https://kapitolyohs.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/terminating-and-connecting-of-electrical-
wirings-and-electronics-circuits-2nd.pdf
http://ncert.nic.in/vocational/pdf/kvcj103.pdf
https://ph.rs-online.com/web/c/hand-tools/cable-connector-crimping-tools/crimp-tools/
https://techterms.com/definition/circuit
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/
https://www.atlantictraining.com/blog/15-safety-precautions-electricity
http://www.blog4safety.com/2017/02/safety-precautions-to-take-when-working-with-electronic-
equipment/
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cable.html
https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2018/07/personal-protective-equipment-ppe.html
http://www.fiberopticshare.com/rj45-cat5e-cable-crimp.html
https://www.hsa.org.uk/electricity/current-voltage-and-resistance
https://www.howtogeek.com/318722/how-to-use-a-multimeter
https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-an-ethernet-cable-817548
https://www.slideshare.net/kariukikinuthia/joints-and-terminations
https://tecratools.com/pages/tecalert/cable_termination.html
https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-soldering
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Digital-Multimeter
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfgJUlEFaGkfkIXIWy_yDA
Lion Heart, retrieved August 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjSGCSwNuAg
Tutorial: How to crimp connectors, strip wire and use heat shrink, retrieved July 2020
https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=GUqZhH0q3Jo. 10 EASY WAY proper joint of electric wire
cable Dec 27, 2019. Daniele Tartaglia

31
 Development Team of the Module
Writer: SARA JANE C. LONGASA, TLE Teacher II-UBNHS
Content Editor: ARNEL S. GESTIADA, Head Teacher III- BNHS
Language Editor: ROXANNE D. ROMERO, English Teacher I- UBNHS
Reviewers: DR. ANGELA K. ALAMAN, Head Teacher VI-SVNHS
DR. RONALDO J. LASIN, Master Teacher I
Illustrator: SARA JANE C. LONGASA, TLE Teacher II-UBNHS

Layout Artist: SARA JANE C. LONGASA, TLE Teacher II-UBNHS

HYBRID TEAM VALIDATORS:

JHS Team Leader/Facilitator:

DR. MELEDA H. POLITA, SDS (Ret.)
School Head In-Charge:
DR. REA M. CRUZ, Principal IV
Content Validator/Editor:
MR. SANTIAGO P. ALVIS, Principal II

Management Team:
DR. MARGARITO B. MATERUM, SDS
DR. GEORGE P. TIZON, SGOD Chief
DR. ELLERY G. QUINTIA, CID Chief
Name of EPS in-charge of Learning Area
DR. VIRGINIA L. EBOŇA
DR DAISY L. MATAAC, EPS – LRMS/ALS

For inquiries, please write or call:

Schools Division of Taguig city and Pateros Upper Bicutan Taguig City

Telefax: 8384251

Email Address: [email protected]

32