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    Unit 2 Worksheet 3 - PVTN Problems: P T V N Initial Final Effect

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    Unit 2 Worksheet 3 - PVTN Problems: P T V N Initial Final Effect

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    18 views3 pages

    Unit 2 Worksheet 3 - PVTN Problems: P T V N Initial Final Effect

    Uploaded by

    Billy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Name

    Date Pd

    Unit 2 Worksheet 3 – PVTn Problems


    On each of the problems below, start with the given P, V, T, or n; then make a decision as to how a
    change in P, V, T, or n will affect the starting quantity, and then multiply by the appropriate factor.
    Draw particle diagrams of the initial and final conditions.

    1. What would be the new pressure if 250 cm3 of gas at standard pressure is compressed to a
    volume of 150 cm3 ? (n and T = constant)
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    2. The pressure in a bicycle tire is 105 psi at 25˚C in Fresno. You take the bicycle up to
    Huntington, where the temperature is – 5˚C. What is the pressure in the tire?
    (V and n = constant)
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    3. A sample of gas occupies 150 mL at 25 ˚C. What is its volume when the temperature is
    increased to 50˚C? (P and n = constant)
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    ©Modeling Instruction – AMTA 2014 1 U2 ws 3 v3.1


    4. What would be the new volume if 250 cm3 of gas at 25˚C and 730 mm pressure were changed to
    standard conditions of temperature and pressure? (n = constant)
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    5. Sam’s bike tire contains 15 units of air particles and has a volume of 160mL. Under these
    conditions the pressure reads 13 psi. The tire develops a leak. Now it contains 10 units of air
    and has contracted to a volume of 150mL). What would the tire pressure be now?
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    6. A closed flask of air (0.250L) contains 5.0 “puffs” of particles. The pressure probe on the flask
    reads 93 kPa. A student uses a syringe to add an additional 3.0 “puffs” of air through the
    stopper. Find the new pressure inside the flask.
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    7. A 350 mL sample of gas has a temperature of 30˚C and a pressure of 1.20 atm. What
    temperature would be needed for the same amount of gas to fit into a 250 mL flask at standard
    pressure?
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    ©Modeling Instruction – AMTA 2014 2 U2 ws 3 v3.1


    8. A 475 cm3 sample of gas at standard temperature and pressure is allowed to expand until it
    occupies a volume of 600. cm3. What temperature would be needed to return the gas to
    standard pressure?
    P T V n
    Initial
    Final
    Effect

    9. The diagram below left shows a box containing gas molecules at 25˚C and 1 atm pressure. The
    piston is free to move.

    In the box at right, sketch the arrangement of molecules and the position of the piston at
    standard temperature and pressure. Does the volume decrease significantly? Why or why not?

    ©Modeling Instruction – AMTA 2014 3 U2 ws 3 v3.1

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