A Practical Activity Report Submitted For Engineering Design Project-II (UTA-024) by
A Practical Activity Report Submitted For Engineering Design Project-II (UTA-024) by
A Practical Activity Report Submitted For Engineering Design Project-II (UTA-024) by
by
Submitted to
Objective:
(a) To draw a schematic diagram of pulse width modulation (PWM) based transmitter for
generating specified pulse width waveforms for gantries placed at different locations
on the path using CAD tool (Eagle).
(b) To design a printed circuit board layout of pulse width modulation (PWM) based
transmitter using CAD tool (Eagle).
Component Used:
Sr. No Name of Components Value Specifications
1. Resistor 120kΩ Carbon Resistor with 5% Tolerance
2. Resistor 22kΩ Carbon Resistor with 5% Tolerance
3. Resistor 100kΩ Carbon Resistor with 5% Tolerance
4. Resistor 1kΩ Carbon Resistor with 5% Tolerance
5. Capacitor 10pf Electrolytic Capacitor
6. MBD701 - Ultra high frequency photodiode
7. LM311D - 8 pin IC
8. 22-23-2031 - PCB header
Theory :
1. Resistor: It is an electrical component that helps in restricting the flow of current. It is used
to adjust the flow of current, signal levels, divide voltages etc. Resistors are coded with
bands that help us know the resistance of that certain resistor. They can be classified into two
categories ie, Linear Resistor and Non- Linear Resistors. Both linear and non linear are
further divided into sub categories.
3. MBD701: It is also know as hot carrier diode. It’s switching speed is high, but has a low forward
voltage drop. When sufficient forward voltage is applied, a current flows in the forward direction.
Schematic diagram:
Fig. 1.7 Schematic diagram of Transmitter circuit
Printed Circuit Board layout:
Discussion:
In this experiment, we have learnt how make the schematic diagram , how to make the PCB(printed
circuit board) layout of pulse width modulation(PWM) on the Eagle AutoDesk software. We learnt
how a PWM receiver circuit receives and identifies IR signal waveforms of specific pulse in
different locations
References:
Fig. 1.1 Various Types of resistors
https://www.electroniclinic.com/what-is-a-resistor-different-types-of-resistors-applications/
Fig,1.2 Various Types of capacitors
1) https://www.codrey.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Capacitor-Types.png
2) https://eeeproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Types-of-capacitors.jpg
Fig.1.4 LM311D
https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/LM311-Pinout.png
Fig.1.5 22-23-2031
https://au.element14.com/productimages/large/en_GB/1462950-40.jpg