Stabilization Techniques Part-1: Analog Electronics

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Analog Electronics

Stabilization Techniques
Part-1
ABOUT ME : SANJAY RATHI
▪ 19 Years' Teaching Experience
▪ AIR-16 (ESE 2005), AIR-21 (ESE 2008)
▪ Mentored more than 1 Lakh Students
▪ Area of Expertise:
Network Theory, Digital, Control, EDC, Analog
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q.) Find the transistor currents in the


circuit of figure. A silicon transistor with β
= 100 and Ico = 20 nA = 2 x 10-5 mA is under
consideration.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q.) Find the transistor currents in the


circuit of figure. A silicon transistor with β
= 100 and Ico = 20 nA = 2 x 10-5 mA is under
consideration.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q Point

• It is the Quiescent point.

• If Q point is in middle of active region, it is


called symmetrical clipping circuit.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Identify value of Vcc & Icmax of the given


circuit and locate this point on given
characteristics.

• Draw a straight line joining Icmax & Vcc, this


straight line is called DC load line.

• Find operating values Ic, IB, IBE for given


circuit and locate these values on given
characteristics.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Project the operating values on dc load line


and intersecting point is Q point.

• Slope of DC load line is -1/Rc.

• Transistor is said to be under quiescent


condition when zero input signal is applied.

• Transistor can work as an amplifier only


when Q point is in active region.
• Transistor can work as a switch when
operated in saturation & cutoff region.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Transistor will provide maximum power


gain/ maximum amplification when Q
point is in middle of DC load line.

• Q point is temperature sensitive.


Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q point Stability is affected due to

• Tempeature
✓ Ico: it doubles for every 10 oC rise in
temperature.
𝑑𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝑚𝑉
✓ VBE: = −2.5
𝑑𝑇 ℃

• β
✓ β is highly affected due to
replacement of transistor.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Stabilization Techniques
CB biased
Circuit
Biasing
Techniques
Self Biased
Circuit
Stabilization
Techniques Diode
Compensation

Compensation Sensistor &


Techniques Thermistor

Transistor
Compensation
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Stability Factor
𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆= | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝐼𝑐𝑜

𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆′ = | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑐𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝑉𝐵𝐸

𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆 ′′ = | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑐𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝛽
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

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