De Santos vs. City of Manila, 45 SCRA 409 (Case Digest)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

De Santos vs.

City of Manila (45 SCRA 409, June 29, 1972)

FACTS:
Respondent City of Manila exchanged five parcels of land for three parcels of land owned by co-
respondent Arellano University, Inc. for the construction of the Azcarraga (now Claro M. Recto)
Extension. Based on the said exchange, petitioner Antonio G. De Santos filed a case against the
respondents, praying to have the said contract of exchange be declared null and void insofar as one of
the parcels of land (Lot 1) is concerned. Petitioner also prayed for the declaration of Lot 1 to be subject to
the plaintiff's right of redemption within 30 days. Petitioner’s predecessor-in-interest, Enrique C. Lopez,
was advised that his property would be affected by the said widening. Lopez proposed an exchange with
defendant City but said action was recommended to be held in abeyance since the Azcarraga Extension
passes through the property of respondent University and expropriation proceedings are already pending
in court. CFI and CA ruled in favor of the respondents and held that petitioner has no right to exercise any
right of pre-emption or redemption over the lot in question. Hence, this petition for review by certiorari.

ISSUES:
1. Whether or not petitioner has any right of pre-emption or redemption over the lot in question?
2. As an alternative cause of action, whether or not petitioner has the right to seek the annulment of
the deed of exchange executed by and between respondents?

RULING:
1. No. Petitioner has no right to pre-empt or redeem the lot in question as adjoining owner under the
pertinent provision of law on the matter, Article 1622 of the New Civil Code. In the instant case,
petitioner had neither alleged in his complaint nor proved, either that Lot No. 1 “is so small and so
situated that a major portion thereof cannot be used for any practical purpose;” or that it has
“been bought merely for speculation;” or that it “is about to be re-sold.” It has not been alleged nor
shown, either, that respondent City had the intention to sell the said property.
2. No. A person, not a party obliged principally or subsidiarily under a contract, may exercise an
action for nullity of the contract if he is prejudiced in his rights with respect to one of the
contracting parties, and can show detriment which would positively result to him from the contract
in which he had no intervention. The said contract of exchange is not detrimental to the right or
interest of the petitioner because he has neither the right of pre-emption nor redemption over the
disputed lot. Petitioner therefore, cannot legally seek the annulment of said deed of exchange.

You might also like