Đoàn Công Minh

ID:1951075
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Pay attention when you hand in the solution of programming topics:
- The solution of each topic is packed in a Zip file including the file .cpp, .exe,
…
- then, all solutions of a part are packed altogether in a Zip file named
part1.zip, part2.zip, …
The solutions do NOT follow the rule are not accepted.

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Part 1.
1. Compute Maclaurin series of cosine with x real, n integer being input
2 4 n
x x x
cos ( x )=1− + −…+
2! 4! n!
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n, sign = -1;
float x, result, temp=1, sum=1;
printf("input a positive number for n\n");
do{
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n<=0)
printf("invalid value n, please input again\n ");
}while(n<=0);
printf("input x = ");
scanf("%f", &x);
for(int i=2;i<=n;i+=2){
temp*=x*x/(i*(i-1));
sum+=temp*sign;
sign=-sign;
 }
printf("consine is %f ", sum);
}

2. Compute Maclaurin series of sine with x real, n integer being input

x3 x 5 xn
sin ( x )=x− + −…+
3! 5! n!
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n, sign = -1;
float x, result, temp, sum;
printf("input a positive number for n\n");
do{
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n<=0)
printf("invalid value n, please input again\n");
}while(n<=0);
printf("input x = ");
scanf("%f", &x);
sum=x;
temp=x;
for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2){
temp*=x*x/(i*(i-1));
sum+=temp*sign;
sign=-sign;
}
printf("sine is %f ", sum);
}
3. Compute Maclaurin series of e x with x real, n integer being input
n i 2 3 n
x x x x
e x =∑ =1+ x + + + …+
i=0 i! 2 ! 3! n!

4. Compute Maclaurin series of e x with x real, ε real (epsilon: absolute error, it must be
0 <ε < 1 ) being input.
n i 2 3
x x x
e x =∑ =1+ x + + + …
i=0 i! 2 ! 3!

Part 2.
1. n! = 1.2.3…n
2. S = 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + …. – n
3. S = x – x2 + x3 - … + xn
4. S = 1! – 2! + 3! - … + 4!

Part 3.
English text book: 13.1 – 13.18
Part 2.
1. n! = 1.2.3…n
#include <stdio.h>
int Factorial(int n);
int main()
{

float n,i;
float value;
float S=0;
printf("enter n:");
scanf("%f",&n);
for ( i = 1; i <=n; i++)
{
value= pow(-1,i);
S= S - value*Factorial(i);
}
printf("%f",S);
}
int Factorial(int n)
{
int i;
int result = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
result = result * i;
return result;
}
2. S = 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + …. – n
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int n;
int i;
int value;
int S=0;
printf("enter n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i = 1; i <=n; i++)
{
value=pow(-1,i);
S= S - (value)*i;
}
printf("%d",S);
}
3. S = x – x2 + x3 - … + xn
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float x,n;
float value,z;
float i;
float S=0;
printf("enter x and n:");
scanf("%f %f",&x,&n);
for ( i = 1; i <=n ; i++)
{
value=pow(x,i);
z = pow(-1,i);
S = S - (z)*value;
 }
printf("%f",S);

}
4. S = 1! – 2! + 3! - … + 4!
include<stdio.h>
main(){
int n, s, sign=1, k=1;
printf("input a positive number for n\n");
do{
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n<=0)
printf("invalid value n, please input again\n ");
}while(n<=0);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
k*=i;
s+=k*sign;
sign=-sign;
}
printf("S = %d", s);
}
Part 3.
13.1 Recreate the LC-3 compiler's symbol table when it compiles the calculator program
listed in Figure 13.24.
Name Type Offset Scope
operand1 Int 0 Main
operand2 Int -1 Main
operation Char -3 Main
result Int -2 Main

13.3 An if-else statement can be used in place of the C conditional operator (see Section
12.6.3). Rewrite the following statement using an if-else rather than the conditional
operator.
X=a?b:C;
if (a)
x = b;
else
x = c;

13.5 Provide the LC-3 code generated by our LC-3 C compiler when it compiles the
switch statement in part 4 of Exercise 13.4.
AND R0, R0, #0 ; init r0 at 0
LDR R1, R5, #0
BRz CASE_1 ; compare x==0
ADD R1, R1, #-1
BRz CASE_2 ; compare x==1
BR CASE_DEF ; goto default case
CASE_1:
ADD R1, R0, #3
STR R1, R5, #-1 ; y = 3
CASE_2:
ADD R1, R0, #4
STR R1, R5, #-1 ; y = 4
BR END_SWITCH ; break
CASE_DEF:
ADD R1, R0, #5
STR R1, R5, #-1 ; y = 5
BR END_SWITCH ; break
END_SWITCH:
.
.
.
13.7 Can the following if-else statement be converted into a switch? If yes, convert it. If
no, why not?
if {y, : == 0)
Y = 3;
else if (x == 1)
y = 4;
else if (x == 2)
y = 5;
else if (x == y)
y = 6;
else
y = 7;
This if-else statement cannot be converted into a switch statement. All cases labels must
be integral constants. The if conditional (x == y) cannot be converted into a case label for
the switch.
13.9 What is the output of each of the following code segments?
a. a = 2;
while (a > 0) {
a- - ;
}
printf{"%d", a);
b. a = 2 ;
do {
a- - ;
} while (a > 0)
printf("%d", a);
C. b = 0;
for (a = 3; a < 10; a += 2)
b = b + 1;
printf("%d %d", a, b);

a. 0
b. 0
c. 11 4
13.13 Change this program so that it uses a do-while loop instead of a for loop.
int main()
{
int i ;
int sum;
for (i - 0; i <= 100; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0)
sum = sum + 2;
else if (i % 4 = = 1
sum = sum - 6;
else if (i % 4 = = 2
sum = sum * 3;
else if (i % 4 = = 3
sum = sum / 2;
}
printf("%d\n", sum);
}

#include <stdio>
int main()
{
int i;
int sum;
i = 0;
do
{
if (i % 4 == 0)
sum = sum + 2;
else if (i % 4 == 1)
sum = sum - 6;
else if (i % 4 == 2)
sum = sum * 3;
else if (i % 4 == 3)
sum = sum / 2;
i++;
}
while (i <= 100);

printf("%d\n", sum);
}
13.15
a. Convert the following while loop into a for loop.
while (condition)
loopBody;
b. Convert the following for loop into a while loop.
for (init; condition; reinit)
loopBody;
a. for ( ; condition; )
loopbody;
b. init;
while (condition)
{
loopbody;
reinit;
}
13.17 The following code performs something quite specific. Describe its output.
int i;
scanf("%d", &i);
for (j = 0? j < 16; j++) {
if (i & (1 << j)) {
count++;
printf("%d\n", count);

It counts the number of bits that are set in the two’s complement representation of the
integer provided by the user.