TX2/RX2

REMOTE CONTROLLER WITH FIVE FUNCTIONS

Features
- Wide operating voltage range: 2.4V to 5.0V
- Low Standby current
- Auto Power-OFF function for TX2
- Few external components needed

General Description
The TX2/RX2 are a pair of CMOS LSIs designed for remote controlled car applications. TX2 is
built with auto Power-OFF function. The TX2/RX2 has five control keys controlling the motions
(i.e. Forward, Backward, Rightward, Leftward and Turbo function) of the remote controlled car.

Pin Assignment Block Diagram

Transmitter TESTB

OSCI Timing
RIGHTB 1 14 LEFTB Oscillator Generator
OSCO
TESTB 2 13 FOSC
GND 3 12 OSCI
RIGHTB
BACKWARDB 4 TX2 11 OSCO
LEFTB PC
FORWARDB 5 10 PC TURBOB Latch Encoding Logic SO
FORWARDB Circuit Circuit SC
TURBOB 6 9 VDD BACKWARDB
SC 7 8 SO

Pin Assignment Block Diagram

Receiver
OSCI
Oscillator Timing
OSCO Generator
VO2 1 16 VI2
GND 2 15 VO1
VI1 Decoding
SI 3 14 SI AMP Counter
Circuit
OSCI 4 13 VDD
RX2
OSCO 5 12 TURBO
VI1 VO1 PLA
RIGHT 6 11 FORWARD
LEFT 7 10 BACKWARD
RDB VI2 VO2 RIGHT
8 9 LDB LEFT
LDB Latch TURBO
Control BACKWARD
RDB Logic
FORWARD

CS-98046 1 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2

Absolute Maximum Ratings Comments*

Never allow a stress to exceed the values listed under

DC Supply Voltage.....................................0.3V to
"Absolute Maximun Ratings", otherwise the device
5.0V
would suffer from a permanent damage. Nor is a stress
Input/Output Voltage...........GND -0.2V to VDD + 0.2V
at the listed value be allowed to persist over a period,
Operating temperature..............................-10 C to 60C since an extended exposure to the absolute maximum
Storage Temperature..............................-25 C to 125C rating condition may also affect the reliability of the
device, if not causing a damage thereof.

Electrical Characteristics
TX2

(VDD=4.5V, Fosc = 128KHz, TA=25C, unless otherwise specified.)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max.
Operating Voltage VDD 2.4V 4.0V 5.0V
Operating Current Idd - - 1mA
Stand-by Current Istb - - 1A
DC O/P Driving Current Idrive 5mA - -
AC O/P Driving Current Idrive 5mA - -
AC O/P Frequency Faudio 500Hz - 1KHz

RX2

(VDD=4.0V, Fosc = 128KHz, TA=25C, unless otherwise specified.)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max.
Operating Voltage VDD 2.4V 4.0V 5.0V
Operating Current Idd - - 1mA
O/P Driving Current Idrive 1mA - -
O/P Sinking Current Isink 1mA - -
Effect Decoding
Ftolerance -20% - 20%
Frequency Variation

CS-98046 2 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2

Pin Description
TX2
Pin No. Designation Description
The rightward function will be selected when this pin is connected to
1 RIGHTB
GND.
2 TESTB This pin is used for testing purpose only.
3 GND Negative power supply
The backward function will be selected when this pin is connected to
4 BACKWARDB
GND.
The forward function will be selected when this pin is connected to
5 FORWARDB
GND.
The turbo function will be selected when this pin is connected to
6 TURBOB
GND.
7 SC Output pin of the encoding signal with carrier frequency
8 SO Output pin of the encoding signal without carrier frequency
9 VDD Positive power supply
10 PC Power control output pin
11 OSCO Oscillator output pin
12 OSCI Oscillator input pin
13 FOSC This pin is used for testing mode.
The leftward function will be selected when this pin is connected to
14 LEFTB
GND.

RX2
Pin No. Designation Description
1 VO2 Inverter 2 output pin for power amplify
2 GND Negative power supply
3 SI Input pin of the encoding signal
4 OSCI Oscillator input pin
5 OSCO Oscillator output pin
6 RIGHT Rightward output pin
7 LEFT Leftward output pin
8 RDB Rightward function is disabled when this pin is connected to GND.
9 LDB Leftward function is disabled when this pin is connected to GND.
10 BACKWARD Backward output pin
11 FORWARD Forward output pin
12 TURBO TURBO output pin
13 VDD Positive power supply
14 VI1 Inverter 1 input pin for power amplify
15 VO1 Inverter 1 output pin for power amplify
16 VI2 Inverter 2 input pin for power amplify

CS-98046 3 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2
Code Format
Encode Rule

(A) Bit Format

1KHz

W1 1KHz 50% Duty cycle

W2
500Hz 75% Duty cycle

Data Format
W2 W2 W2 W2 (n) x W1 W2 W2 W2 W2 (n) x W1 W2 W2 W2 W2

Number of Function Codes (n)

Function Key Decode Result
W1
4 End Code
10 Forward Forward
16 Forward & Turbo Forward
22 Turbo Turbo
28 Turbo & Forward & Left Forward & Left
34 Turbo & Forward & Right Forward & Right
40 Backward Backward
46 Backward & Right Backward & Right
52 Backward & Left Backward & Left
58 Left Left
64 Right Right

W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W2

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 n-th

start code
function code

1 word

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V1.2
 TX2/RX2
Encode/Decode Timing
(A)

Any function key

1st word 2nd word 3rd word 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Encode output
end code

Decode output

9ms 9ms

(B)

SI

8 msec (n) W1 8 msec 1 ms

Decode output

T= 17 ms + (nW1) x 1 ms

Typical Application Circuit

Transmitter (TX2 Fosc  128 KHz)

B500K

VCC
SI R.F.
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Circuit
LEFTB FOSC OSCI OSCO PC VDD SO GND

TX2
RIGHTB TESTB GND BACKWARDB FORWARDB TURBOB SC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CS-98046 5 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2
Receiver (RX2 Fosc  128 KHz)

power switch

+ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
100 F - VI2 VO1 VI1 VDD TURBO FORWARD BACKWARD LDB

4.3V RX2
VO2 GND SI OSCI OSCO RIGHT LEFT RDB
VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R.F.
Circuit
GND
B500K

Infrared Application Circuit

Transmitter

+
DC:3V 100  1-4.7 
-

f=114KHz
Photo Diode

14 13 12 11 10 9 8
LEFTB FOSC OSCI OSCO PC VDD SO

TX2
RIGHTB TESTB GND BACKWARDB FORWARDB TURBOB SC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8050

Recevier

100K

VDD
+ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
OUT 57KHz
DC: 5V - 100  F VI2 VO1 VI1 VDD TURBO FORWARD BACKWARD LDB
IR Receiver
1815 GND
RX2
VO2 GND SI OSCI OSCO RIGHT LEFT RDB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

f=114KHz

CS-98046 6 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2

Testing Circuit
Fosc for TX2 Fosc, RX2 z

FORWARD
TURBO BACKWARD

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
+
100  -
TX2 RX2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

LEFTB RIGHTB BACKWARDB TURBOB RIGHT LEFT

FORWARDB

Bonding Diagram
TX2

Designation X Y

SO SC TURBOB RIGHTB 6.85 -25.80

TESTB 16.05 -25.80
GND 26.55 -25.80
BACKWARDB 26.55 -14.10
FORWARDB 26.55 -4.90
TURBOB 24.95 25.70
SC 7.8 25.7
SO -16.7 25.7
VDD -26.5 12.9
PC -26.5 3.7
OSCO -26.5 -5.7
OSCI -26.5 -15.10
VDD
about
1.5 mm
TX2 FOSC
LEFTB
-26.5
-2.35
-24.2
-25.80

PC
FORWARDB

OSCO
BACKWARDB
Note: Substrate is connected to VDD
OSCI
RIGHTB
LEFTB TESTB GND
FOSC

about 1.6 mm

CS-98046 7 Aug/13/1998
V1.2
 TX2/RX2
RX2

Designation X Y

VO2 -37.90 3.05

VI1 NC VDD TURBO GND -37.90 -6.15
VO1 NC
FORWARD SI -37.90 -24.55
OSCI -28.6 -30.0
OSCO -7.45 -30.0
VI2 BACKWARD NC
RIGHT 16.75 -30.0
LEFT 37.9 -23.8
RDB 38.2 -14.6
LDB 38.2 -5.1
BACKWARD 37.9 9.9
FORWARD 37.9 22.5
TURBO 23.2 30.0
about VO2 RX2 LDB
NC
3.4 mm
VDD -6.0 30.0
VI1 -28.6 30.0
RDB VO1 -37.90 24.55
GND VI2 -37.90 15.35

LEFT
NC
Unit: in mil
X: 162 Y: 132
SI
OSCI OSCO NC RIGHT
Note: Substrate is connected to VDD

about 4.1 mm

Notice: REALTEK's products are sold by description only, REALTEK reserves the rights to make changes in circuit design and/or specification at
any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to make sure the latest version of data sheets are available before placing orders.

REALTEK Semiconductor Corp.

HEAD OFFICE: OFFICE:

1F, NO. 11, INDUSTRY E. RD. IX, 3F, NO. 56 WU-KUNG 6 RD.,
SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK, WU-KU INDUSTRIAL PARK,
HSINCHU, 300 TAIWAN, R.O.C. TAIPEI HSIEN, TAIWAN, R.O.C.
TEL:886-3-5780211 TEL:886-2-2980098
FAX:886-3-5776047 FAX:886-2-2980097

CS-98046 8 Aug/13/1998
V1.2