This case involves a dispute over ownership of funds in a joint bank account between Ong Tan and the Rodriguez siblings. The Supreme Court ruled that Tan exclusively owns the funds. It found that while joint accounts presumptively have equal shares, Tan presented evidence to overcome this presumption by showing the funds came solely from her separate bank account. Specifically, Tan submitted documents tracing the exact amount deposited in the joint account from her personal funds. Therefore, the Court awarded full ownership of the funds to Tan.
This case involves a dispute over ownership of funds in a joint bank account between Ong Tan and the Rodriguez siblings. The Supreme Court ruled that Tan exclusively owns the funds. It found that while joint accounts presumptively have equal shares, Tan presented evidence to overcome this presumption by showing the funds came solely from her separate bank account. Specifically, Tan submitted documents tracing the exact amount deposited in the joint account from her personal funds. Therefore, the Court awarded full ownership of the funds to Tan.
This case involves a dispute over ownership of funds in a joint bank account between Ong Tan and the Rodriguez siblings. The Supreme Court ruled that Tan exclusively owns the funds. It found that while joint accounts presumptively have equal shares, Tan presented evidence to overcome this presumption by showing the funds came solely from her separate bank account. Specifically, Tan submitted documents tracing the exact amount deposited in the joint account from her personal funds. Therefore, the Court awarded full ownership of the funds to Tan.
This case involves a dispute over ownership of funds in a joint bank account between Ong Tan and the Rodriguez siblings. The Supreme Court ruled that Tan exclusively owns the funds. It found that while joint accounts presumptively have equal shares, Tan presented evidence to overcome this presumption by showing the funds came solely from her separate bank account. Specifically, Tan submitted documents tracing the exact amount deposited in the joint account from her personal funds. Therefore, the Court awarded full ownership of the funds to Tan.
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Co-ownership The nature of joint accounts is
Ong Tan v. Rodriguez governed by the rule on co-ownership
GR 230404; January 31, 2018 embodied in Article 485 of the Civil 1st Division: Tijam, J: Code. A joint account is one that is held The RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS were the jointly by two or more natural persons surviving children of the deceased or by two or more juridical persons or Reynaldo and Ester Rodriguez. entities. Under such setup, the TAN was the co-depositor of Reynaldo depositors are joint owners or co- in a Joint Account in the Bank of the owners of the said account, and their Philippine Islands (BPI). share in the deposits shall be TAN wanted to withdraw the funds presumed equal unless the contrary is from the joint account. proved. However, BPI required her to submit additional requirements, one of which Issue: is the extrajudicial settlement of the Who owns the funds in the joint account? heirs of Reynaldo. TAN asked the RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS Held: to sign a waiver of rights to the said TAN owns the funds exclusively in the joint account. joint account. The RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS refused to TAN overturned the presumption of sign the waiver, alleging that the funds equal shares by presenting evidence in the said joint account belonged to to the contrary. their father, Reynaldo. The following rules are to be TAN alleged that the funds used to considered in treating the shares of open the BPI joint account were her joint account holders. exclusive funds from her East West General rule: the shares of the Bank (East West) account. owners of the joint account TAN presented the following: holders are presumed equal. A Debit Memo from East West Exceptions: Bank, which was used to issue a 1. The existence of survivorship Manager's Check in the amount of agreement between the co- ₱1,021,868.30, which exact depositors. amount was deposited to the BPI 2. By presenting evidence to the joint account. contrary, which shows their The testimony of the Branch respective shares. Manager of East West to Here, there was no survivorship corroborate her testimony that agreement between TAN and the subject amount came from her Reynaldo. East West account. However, TAN’s evidence sufficiently proved that she exclusively owns the Issue: funds in the BPI joint account. What governs the nature of joint The Supreme Court also took note that accounts? the RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS admitted that they knew about the existence of Held: the joint account yet, they still failed to include the same in the listed properties in the inventory when they executed an extrajudicial settlement. Their failure refutes their claim that Reynaldo was the sole owner of the funds in the said joint account.