Co-Ownership Ong Tan v. Rodriguez GR 230404 January 31, 2018 1 Division: Tijam, J

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Co-ownership  The nature of joint accounts is

Ong Tan v. Rodriguez governed by the rule on co-ownership


GR 230404; January 31, 2018 embodied in Article 485 of the Civil
1st Division: Tijam, J: Code.
 A joint account is one that is held
 The RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS were the jointly by two or more natural persons
surviving children of the deceased or by two or more juridical persons or
Reynaldo and Ester Rodriguez. entities. Under such setup, the
 TAN was the co-depositor of Reynaldo depositors are joint owners or co-
in a Joint Account in the Bank of the owners of the said account, and their
Philippine Islands (BPI). share in the deposits shall be
 TAN wanted to withdraw the funds presumed equal unless the contrary is
from the joint account. proved. 
 However, BPI required her to submit
additional requirements, one of which Issue:
is the extrajudicial settlement of the Who owns the funds in the joint account?
heirs of Reynaldo. 
 TAN asked the RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS Held:
to sign a waiver of rights to the said  TAN owns the funds exclusively in the
joint account. joint account.
 The RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS refused to  TAN overturned the presumption of
sign the waiver, alleging that the funds equal shares by presenting evidence
in the said joint account belonged to to the contrary.
their father, Reynaldo.   The following rules are to be
 TAN alleged that the funds used to considered in treating the shares of
open the BPI joint account were her joint account holders.
exclusive funds from her East West  General rule: the shares of the
Bank (East West) account. owners of the joint account
 TAN presented the following: holders are presumed equal.
 A Debit Memo from East West  Exceptions:
Bank, which was used to issue a 1. The existence of survivorship
Manager's Check in the amount of agreement between the co-
₱1,021,868.30, which exact depositors.
amount was deposited to the BPI 2. By presenting evidence to the
joint account.  contrary, which shows their
 The testimony of the Branch respective shares.
Manager of East West to  Here, there was no survivorship
corroborate her testimony that agreement between TAN and
the subject amount came from her Reynaldo.
East West account.   However, TAN’s evidence sufficiently
proved that she exclusively owns the
Issue: funds in the BPI joint account.
What governs the nature of joint  The Supreme Court also took note that
accounts? the RODRIGUEZ SIBLINGS admitted
that they knew about the existence of
Held:
the joint account yet, they still failed to
include the same in the listed
properties in the inventory when they
executed an extrajudicial settlement.
Their failure refutes their claim that
Reynaldo was the sole owner of the
funds in the said joint account.

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