GATE EE 2018 Free Mock

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Mock Test Solutions in English
Questions
1. “A common misconception among writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought; the more _________
the structure, the ted the ideas”.
A. detailed B. simple
C. clear D. convoluted
2. Functions, and are defined as follows:
and where represents the absolute value of x. What would be the value
of
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 36
3. The three roots of the equation are
What are the three values for which
A. -5, -3, 0 B. -2, 0, 3
C. 0, 6, 8 D. 1, 3, 6
4. “Since you have gone off the _________, the _________ sand is likely to damage the car”. The words that
best fill the blanks in the above sentence are
A. course, coarse B. course, course
C. coarse, course D. coarse, coarse
5. For what values of k given below is an integer?
A. 4, 8, 18 B. 4, 10, 16
C. 4, 8, 28 D. 8, 26, 28
6. A class of twelve children has two more boys than girls. A group of three children are randomly picked
from this class to accompany the teacher on a field trip. What is the probability that the group
accompanying the teacher contains more girls than boys?
A. 0 B.
D. None of the above.

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C.
7. P, Q, R and S crossed a lake in a boat that can hold a maximum of two persons, with only one set of oars.
The following additional facts are available
i. The boat held two persons on each of the three forward trips across lake and one person on each of the
two return trips.
ii. P is unable to row when someone else is in the boat.
iii. Q is unable to row with anyone else except R.
iv. Each person rowed for at least one trip.
v. Only one person can row during a trip.
Who rowed twice?
A. P B. Q
C. R D. S
8. A designer uses marbles of four different colours of his designs. The cost of each marble is the same,
irrespective of the colour. The table below shows the percentage of marbles of each colour used in the
current design. The cost of each marble increased by 25%. Therefore, the designer decided to reduce
equal numbers of marbles of each colour to keep the total cost unchanged. What is the percentage of blue
marbles in the new design?
A. 35.75 B. 40.25
C. 43.75 D. 46.25
9. An e-mail password must contain three characters. The password has to contain one numeral from 0 to 9,
one upper case and one lower case character from the English alphabet. How many distinct passwords
are possible?
A. 6,760 B. 13,520
C. 40,560 D. 1,05,456
10. In a certain code AMCF is written as EQGJ and NKUF is written as ROYJ. How will DHLP be written in the
code?
A. RSTN B. TLPH
C. HLPT D. XSVR
11. A single-phase 100 kVA, 1000 V/100 V, 50 Hz transformer has a voltage drop of 5% across its series
impedance at full load. Of this, 3% is due to resistance. The percentage regulation of the transformer at
full load with 0.8 lagging power factor is
A. 4.8 B. 6.8
C. 8.8 D. 10.8
12. Let be a real-valued function of a real variable defined as for and for Which
one of the following statements is true?
A. is discontinuous at B. is continuous but not differentiable at
C. is differentiable but its first derivative is not D. is differentiable but its first derivative is not
continuous at differentiable at
13. Four power semiconductor devices are shown in the figure along with their relevant terminals. The
device(s) that can carry dc current continuously in the direction shown when gated appropriately is (are)
A. Triac only B. Triac and MOSFET

C. Triac and GTO D. Thyristor and Triac
14. The value of the integral in counter clockwise direction around a circle C of radius 1 with center
at the point is
A. B.
C. D.
15. The op-amp shown in the figure is ideal. The input impedance is given by
A. B.
C. Z D.
16. In the figure, the voltages are and The circuit

is in sinusoidal steady-state, and and are the average power outputs. Which one of the
following statements is true?
A. B.
C. D.
17. A positive charge of 1 nC is placed at (0, 0, 0.2) where all dimensions are in meters. Consider the x-y
plane to be a conducting ground plane. Take The z component of the E field at (0, 0,
0.1) is closed to
A. 899.18 V/m B. -899.18 V/m
C. 999.09 V/m D. -999.09 V/m
18. A single-phase fully controlled rectifier is supplying a load with an anti-parallel diode as shown in the
figure. All switches and diodes are ideal. Which one of the following is true for instantaneous load voltage
and current?
A. and B. and
C. and D. and
19. Match the transfer functions of the second-order systems with the nature of the system given below.
Transfer functions Nature of system
P. I. Overdamped
Q. II. Critically damped
R. III. Underdamped
A. P-I, Q-II, R-III B. P-II, Q-I, R-III

C. P-III, Q-II, R-I D. P-III, Q-I, R-II
20. In a salient pole synchronous motor, the developed reluctance torque attains the maximum value when
the load angle in electrical degree is
A. 0 B. 45o
C. 60o D. 90o
21. The graph of a network has 8 nodes and 5 independent loops. The number of branches of the graph is
A. 11 B. 12
C. 13 D. 14
22. In the logic circuit shown in the figure, Y is given by,
A. B.
C. D.
23. A continuous-time input signal is an eigen function of an LTI system, if the output is
B. where is an eigenvalue and is a complex
A. where is an eigenvalue.
exponential signal.
C. where is a complex exponential D. where is an eigenvalue and is a
signal. frequency response of the system.
24. Two wattmeter method is used for measurement of power in a balanced three-phase load supplied from a
balanced three-phase system. If one of the wattmeter reads half of the other (both positive), then the
power factor of the load is
A. 0.532 B. 0.632
C. 0.707 D. 0.866
25. Consider a lossy transmission line with and as the sending and receiving end voltages, respectively.
Z and X are the series impedance and reactance of the line, respectively. The steady-state stability limit
for the transmission line will be
A. greater than B. less than
C. equal to D. equal to
26. A separately excited dc motor has an armature resistance The field excitation is kept constant.
At an armature voltage of 100 V, the motor produces a torque of 500 Nm at zero speed. Neglecting all
mechanical losses, the no-load speed of the motor (in radian/s) for an armature voltage of 150 V is
_________ (upto 2 decimal places).
27. The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a 125 MVA, three-phase, 15.5 kV, star-
grounded, 50 Hz generator are and respectively on the machine rating base. The
machine is unloaded and working at the rated terminal voltage. If the grounding impedance of the
generator is then the magnitude of fault current for a b-phase to ground fault (in kA) is _______
(upto 2 decimal places).
28. A bus admittance matrix for an electric power system has 8000 non-zero elements. The
minimum number of branches (transmission lines and transformers) in this system are ________ (upto 2
decimal places).
29. Consider a non-singular 2 x 2 square matrix A. If trace (A)=4 and trace (A2 )=5, the determinant of the
matrix A is ________
30. Consider a unity feedback system with forward transfer function given by
The steady-state error in the output of the system for a unit-step input is __________ (upto 2 decimal
places).
31. In the two-port network shown, the parameter in ohms is ________ (up to 2
decimal places).
32. The series impedance matrix of a short three-phase transmission line in phase coordinates is
If the positive sequence impedance is and the zero sequence is then
the imaginary part of is __________ (up to 2 decimal places).

33. The waveform of the current drawn by a semi-converter from a sinusoidal AC voltage source is shown in
the figure. If the rms value of fundamental component of the current is __________ A (up to 2
decimal places).
34. Let f be a real valued function of a real variable defined as where denotes the largest
integer less than or equal to The value of is ________ (up to 2 decimal places).
35. The value of the directional derivative of the function at the point (2, -1, 1) in the
direction of the vector is
36. A three-phase, 900 kVA, 50 Hz transformer has primary (high voltage side) resistance
per phase of and secondary (low voltage side) resistance per phase of Iron loss of the
transformer is 10 kW. The full load % efficiency of the transformer operated at unity power factor is
_________ (upto 2 decimal places).
37. The voltage across the terminals and shown in the figure, is a sinusoidal voltage having a
frequency When the inductor current is in phase with the voltage the magnitude of
the impedance seen between the terminals a and b is __________ (upto 2 decimal places).
38. The Fourier transform of a continuous time signal is given by where
and denotes frequency. Then the value of at is ________(upto 1 decimal place).

(In denotes the logarithm to base e).
39. Let The maximum value of over the interval [0, 2] is ________ (upto 1 decimal
place).
40. As shown in the figure, C is the arc from the point (3, 0) to the point (0, 3) on the circle The
value of the integral is ________ (upto 2 decimal places).
41. A phase controlled single-phase rectifier, supplied by an AC source, feeds power to an R-L-E load as
shown in the figure. The rectifier output voltage has an average value given by where
volts and is the firing angle. If the power delivered to the lossless batter is 1600 W. α in degree
is _________ (upto 2 decimal places).
42. The unit step response y(t) of a unity feedback system with open-loop transfer function
is shown in the figure. The value of K is __________ (upto 2 decimal places).

43. A 200 V DC series motor, when operating from rated voltage while driving a certain load, draws 10 A
current and runs at 1000 rpm. The total series resistance is The magnetic circuit is assumed to be
linear. At the same supply voltage, the load torque is increased by 44%. The speed of the motor in rpm
(rounded to the nearest integer) is ________________.
44. A three-phase load is connected to a three-phase balanced supply as shown in the figure. If
and (angles are considered positive in
the anti-clockwise direction), the value of R for zero current in the neutral wire is ________ (upto 2
decimal places).
45. In the circuit shown in the figure, the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) has a current gain The base-
emitter voltage drop is a onstant, The value of the Thevenin equivalent resistance as
shown in the figure is ______ (upto 2 deimal places).
46. The equivalent circuit of a single-phase induction motor is shown in the figure, where the parameters are
R1 = R2 = Xl1 = Xl2 = 12 Ω, XM = 240 Ω and s is the slip. At no-load, the motor speed can be
approximated to be the synchronous speed. The no-load lagging power factor of the motor is ________
(upto 3 decimal places).
47. The figure shows two buck converters connected in parallel. The common input dc voltage for the
converters has a value of 100 V. The converters have inductors of identical value. The load resistance is
The capacitor voltage has negligible ripple. Both converters operate in the continuous conduction
mode. The switching frequency is 1 kHz, and the switch control signals are as shown. The circuit operates
in the steady-state. Assuming that the converters share the load equally, the average value of the
current of switch S1 (in ampere) is ________ (upto 2 decimal places).
48.
Let and where is the identity matrix. The determinant of B is
___________ (upto 1 decimal place).

49. A dc to dc converter shown in the figure is charging a battery bank, B2 whose voltage is constant at 150 V.
B1 is another batter bank whose voltage is constant at 50 V. The value of the inductor. Is 5 mH and the
ideal switch, is operated with a switching frequency of 5 kHz with a duty ratio of 0.Once the circuit has
attained steady state and assuming the diode to be ideal, the power transferred from to (in Watt) is
________ (upto 2 decimal places).
50. The voltage across the circuit in the figure and the current through it, are given by the following
expressions:
where, radian/s. If the average power delivered to the circuit is zero, then the value of X(in
ampere) is __________ (upto 2 decimal places).
51. The capacitance of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is 60 pF. When a dielectric slab whose thickness is
half the distance between the plates, is placed on one of the plates covering it entirely, the capacitance
becomes 86 pF. Neglecting the fringing effects, the relative permittivity of the dielectric is _________ (upto
2 decimal places).
52. The signal energy of the continuous-time signal
is
A. B.
C. D.
53. Consider the two continuous-time signals defined below:
These signals are sampled with a sampling period of seconds to obtain discrete-time signals
and respectively. Which one of the following statements is true?
A. The energy of is greater than the energy of B. The energy of is greater than the energy of
.
C. and have equal energies. D. Neither nor is a finite energy signal.
54. A DC voltage source is connected to a series L-C circuit by turning on the switch S at time as shown
in the figure. Assume Which one of the following circular loci represents the plot of
versus
A. B.
C. D.
55. A 0-1 ampere moving iron ammeter has an internal resistance of and inductance of 0.1 mH. A
shunt coil is connected to extend its range to 0-10 Ampere for all operating frequencies. The time constant
( in milliseconds ) and resistance in ( )of the shunt coil respectively are
A. 2 & 5.55 B. 2 & 1
C. 2.18 & 0.55 D. 11.1 & 2
56. The per unit power output of a salient pole generator which is connected to an infinite bus, is given by the
expression, where is the load angle. Newton-Raphson method is used to
calculate the value of for If the initial guess is 30o, then its value (in degree) at the end of the
first iteration is
A. 15 B. 28.48
C. 28.74 D. 31.20
57.
If is a circle and then is
A. 1 B. 0
C. -1 D. -2
58. The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a three-phase generator are and
respectively. For a line-to-line fault with fault impedance the fault current is where is the
fault current with zero fault impedance. The relation between and is
A. B.
C. D.
59. Consider the two bus power system network with given loads as shown in the figure. All the values shown
in the figure are in per unit. The reactive power supplied by generator and are and respectively. The per
unit values of and line reactive power loss respectively are
A. 5.00, 12.68, 2.68 B. 6.34, 10.00, 1.34

C. 6.34, 11.24, 2.68 D. 5.00, 11.34, 1.34
60. Consider a system governed by the following equations:
The initial conditions are such that . Let and

Which one of the following is true?
A. B.
C. D.
61. Which one of the following statements is true about the digital circuit shown in the figure?
A. It can be used for dividing the input frequency by

B. It can be used for dividing input frequency by 5.
3.
C. It can be used for dividing the input frequency by D. It cannot be reliably used as a frequency divider
7. due to disjoint internal cycles.
62. Digital input signals A,B,C with A as the MSB and C as the LSB are used to realize the Boolean
function f=m0+m2+m3+m5+m7 where mi denotes the ith minterm. In addition, F has a don’t care for
mi .The simplified expression for F is given by,
A. B.
C. D.
63. The equivalent impedance for the infinite ladder circuit shown in the figure is
A. B.
C. D.
64. The number of roots of polynomial, in the open left half of the
complex plane is
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
65. A transformer with tororidal core of permeability μ is shown in the figure. Assuming uniform flux density
across the circular core cross-section of radius r<<R, and neglecting any leakage flux, the best estimate
for the mean radius R is
A. B.
C. D.
Solutions
1. D
Sol. Because the second half of the sentence illustrates the idea that “structure mirrors thought,” any word that
fills the blank must be similar in meaning to “convoluted.” The two words that are similar to “convoluted”
are “complicated” and “involved”, which produce sentences alike in meaning. “Fanciful,” while somewhat
similar in meaning to “convoluted,” is not as similar to either “complicated” or “involved” as those words
are to each other. The other answer choices are not similar in meaning to “convoluted,” and thus do not
produce coherent sentences.
Thus the correct answer is complicated.
2. A
Sol.
3. D
Sol. for
So,
4. A
Sol. Going off the course – not following the intended route.
Coarse sand – harsh in texture
5. C
Sol. Since must be an integer, we can verify the options.
; ;
So, option (c)
6. D
Sol. None of the options are correct. (Marks to all by IIT)
There are 7B and 5G
Through as question is stating 3 students are taken at random.

This can be a possible way to approach it.
7. C
Sol. Since, P cannot row with anyone else so P must row while on return journey.
So, on first trip P & S leave in which S rows.
On the return trip P will row
On next trip P will leave with R and R will row & P will get down on other end.
Now R will return & row to pick Q up.
On the last trip Q & R will go in which Q will row the boat.
Hence, R rowed the boat twice
8. C
Sol. Assume total number of marbles = 100
Blue marble = 40
Black marble = 25
Red marble = 20
Yellow marble = 15
Cost of 1 marble be Rs. 1
Cost of marbles increased = 25%
New cost of 1 marble = Rs. 1.25
Let marbles are reduced from each type but the total cost must remain same i.e. Rs 100
Now,
So, now the numbers of different marbles are

Blue marble = 35
Black marble = 20
Red marble = 15
Yellow marble = 10
% blue marbles in new design
9. C
Sol. Since, there are three positions which can be filled either by upper case letter, lower case letter or a
number from 0 9 −
Hence, total choices are =
3 characters can be arranged in 3! ways & hence total no of password can be
10. C
Sol.
11. A
Sol. Percent voltage regulation
(where, ‘+’ lag p.f. and ‘-‘ lead p.f.)

At full load:
Given,
Impedance drop,
Reactance drop,
Voltage regulation at full load at 0.8 p.f. lagging
12. D
Sol.
The first derivation of is not derivable at

13. A
Sol. Since triac is bi-directional switch it can carry current in reverse direction.
GTO are unidirectional switched so they cannot carry current in reverse direction.
14. A
Sol.
15. A
Sol. According to virtual ground
By KVL
…….(i)
Also by voltage division
………(ii)
Equation (ii) in equation (i)
16. C
Sol.
leads and
So, current will flow from towards and
Hence,
17. D
Sol. Due to infinite conducting plane, we have to consider an image charge symmetrically below plane. Since
one charge is placed at (0, 0, 0.2),
the image charge will be at
(0, 0, -0.2)
Electric field at P will be sum of Field due to Q & -Q
Net electric field at point due to a charge Q is given by
So, electric field a point P is
V/m
Since, it is in downward direction so, V/m
18. C
Sol. Since, this converter has freewheeling diode, the output voltage cannot go negative .
Since, diodes and SCR are unidirectional current devices so current cannot reverse .
19. C
Sol.
rad/s
So, P is underdamped.
rad/s
So, Q is critically damped.

Observing all the options, option (c) is correct.
20. B
Sol. Reluctance power is given by
( is the line voltage)

So, reluctance torque is
So, torque is maximum when
21. B
Sol.
22. D
Sol.
As NAND gate can also be represented as bubbled OR. So, Y comes out be AB+CD as shown above.
23. A
Sol. If the output signal is a scalar multiple of input signal, the signal is refereed as an eigen function (or
characteristic function) and the multiplier is referred as an eigen value (or characteristic value).
If is the eigen function and is the eigen value, then output,
Hence, the correct option is (A).
24. D
Sol. In two Wattmeter method
Given :
25. B
Sol. With only x :
With Lossy Tr. Line
∴ With Lossy Line
26. 600
Sol. Given, separately initiated DC motor.
Field excitation is constant.
Producing a torque of 500 N-m
At zero speed,
and
and
Since
When motor runs on no-load given all mechanical losses neglected. No-load current is negligible and the
voltage drop at no-load can be negligible.
So,
rad/s
27. 73.52
Sol. For LG fault,
28. 3500
Sol. Number of buses = Number of diagonal elements = 1000
No. of non-zero elements = 8000
No. of non-zero off diagonal elements = 7000
No. of transmission lines =

29. 5.5
Sol.
30. From 0.66 to 0.67

Sol. Steady-state error for type-0 and step input,
31. 0.5
Sol. To find the equivalent circuit is given below.
By KCL,
Substitute equation (ii) in equation (i),
32. 7
Sol.
The imaginary part of is 7

33. From 17.00 to 18.00
Sol.
34. 0.5
Sol. fractional part of
Graph of fractional part of is given below.
It is periodic with period 1.
35. 1
Sol.
The directional derivative of at in (2, -1, 1) the direction of is
36. From 97.20 to 97.50

Sol. 900 kVA, 3-phase transformer,
Given,
Phase voltage on delta (HV) side = 3kV
Phase voltage on star (LV) side = kV
Primary resistance referred to secondary =
Total resistance on secondary side = 0.033+0.02 = 0.0533
Full load phase current on secondary side I = A
Total copper loss or ohmic loss =
Efficiency
37. 50
Sol. Capacitive reactance
When the inductor current is in phase with the voltage the circuit is in resonance. So the
impedance will only be resistive at resonance. Hence, Z=50
38. 10
Sol.
By taking inverse Fourier transform,
Now,
Thus,
39. 12
Sol.
40. 0
Sol. Consider a closed curve C and the coordinate axes.
Applying Green’s Theorem

So, =0
41. 90
Sol. Power delivered to battery = 1600W
Current
42. 8
Sol. From the response steady state value of the function is 0.8. So finding the steady state value.
Closed loop transfer function,

Given,
43. From 820 to 830

Sol.
Given,
In series motor,
Also,
44. From 5 to 6
Sol. From the given voltages,
For
45. From 90 to 91
Sol. KVL @ input loop,
For short circuit condition
46. 0.106
Sol. At synchronous speed s=0
So, the equivalent circuit will be

Impedance angle will be p.f. angle
∴ No-load lagging p.f. of the motor is cos 83.9° =0.1

47. 12.5
Sol.
By power conversion
Since both the converter share equal current (avg) A

48. 1
Sol.
49. 12
Sol. For continuous conduction:
Since < 150, it is discontinuous mode
When S ON
………………. (i)
When S OFF
………………. (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
Solving, we get
The power is transferred to 150V during DT to T
From (i)
Power transferred to 150V source
50. 10
Sol. For power calculation same frequency terms must be used in both voltage and current.
51. From 2.40 to 2.60

Sol.
Given :
In second case:
Capacitance,
and
Now, (given)
or,
or,
52. D
Sol.
53. A
Sol.
Now,
Since is having one more non-zero sample of amplitude ‘1’ as compared to Therefore, energy
of is greater than energy of
54. B
Sol.
where,
So,
and
Squaring and adding
Or,
This is the equation of circle with center (5,0)
55. A
Sol. For all frequencies time constants of the shunt and meter arm should be equal.
i.e.,
or,
or,
and given,
We know,
Here,
∴ Option (A) is correct.

56. C
Sol.
Given,
By using Newton Raphson method
57. B
Sol.
By residue theorem,
58. A
Sol. For LL fault:
Without
With
Given,
59. C
Sol.
At load demand is 20 pu, supplies only 15. Remaining supplied by through transmission line.
At
At
60. C
Sol. Converting to state model
61. B
Sol.
So, the frequency will be divided by 5.

62. B
Sol. Given, f=m0+m2+m3+m5+m7
and m1=don't care condition

63. A
Sol.
Assume equivalent impedance = Z
64. A
Sol. Characteristic equation,
As all elements of the fifth row is zero.
Auxiliary equation,
Roots of auxiliary equation are = -3 + j4, -3 - j4

Total no of poles = 7
Two sign change above auxiliary equation = 2 poles in RHS
Two sign changes below auxiliary equation implies out of 4 symmetric roots about origin two poles are in
LHS and two poles are in RHS.
∴ 3 poles in LHS and 4 poles in RHS.

65. D
Sol.
reluctance
Hence,

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Mock Test Solutions in English

D. None of the above.

A. Triac only B. Triac and MOSFET

16. In the figure, the voltages are and The circuit

Q. II. Critically damped

A. P-I, Q-II, R-III B. P-II, Q-I, R-III

A. greater than B. less than

If the positive sequence impedance is and the zero sequence is then

the imaginary part of is __________ (up to 2 decimal places).

38. The Fourier transform of a continuous time signal is given by where

and denotes frequency. Then the value of at is ________(upto 1 decimal place).

is shown in the figure. The value of K is __________ (upto 2 decimal places).

___________ (upto 1 decimal place).

A. 5.00, 12.68, 2.68 B. 6.34, 10.00, 1.34

The initial conditions are such that . Let and

A. It can be used for dividing the input frequency by

Through as question is stating 3 students are taken at random.

So, now the numbers of different marbles are

(where, ‘+’ lag p.f. and ‘-‘ lead p.f.)

The first derivation of is not derivable at

So, current will flow from towards and

So, electric field a point P is

So, Q is critically damped.

( is the line voltage)

So, torque is maximum when

With Lossy Tr. Line

∴ With Lossy Line

Field excitation is constant.

Producing a torque of 500 N-m

No. of non-zero elements = 8000

No. of non-zero off diagonal elements = 7000

No. of transmission lines =

30. From 0.66 to 0.67

Sol. To find the equivalent circuit is given below.

Substitute equation (ii) in equation (i),

The imaginary part of is 7

Sol. fractional part of

Graph of fractional part of is given below.

It is periodic with period 1.

The directional derivative of at in (2, -1, 1) the direction of is

36. From 97.20 to 97.50

Phase voltage on delta (HV) side = 3kV

Phase voltage on star (LV) side = kV

Primary resistance referred to secondary =

Total resistance on secondary side = 0.033+0.02 = 0.0533

Full load phase current on secondary side I = A

Total copper loss or ohmic loss =

By taking inverse Fourier transform,

Applying Green’s Theorem

Closed loop transfer function,

43. From 820 to 830

For short circuit condition

So, the equivalent circuit will be

Impedance angle will be p.f. angle

∴ No-load lagging p.f. of the motor is cos 83.9° =0.1

Since both the converter share equal current (avg) A

Since < 150, it is discontinuous mode

The power is transferred to 150V during DT to T

51. From 2.40 to 2.60