SY215 Manual 2020

Quality Changes the World
Crawler Hydraulic
Excavator
SY195C9
SY205C9
SY215C9
SY225C9
Shop Manual
SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
SY195/205/215/225C9
Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
Shop Manual
• Compiled for experienced technicians, this shop manual aims to provide technical information
required for maintenance and repair of the machine.
• Work equipment or optional components not available locally may be included in this shop
manual. Consult authorized Sany dealers for information on these parts and components. Ma-
terial or technical specification is subject to change without prior notice.
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1
2 Shop Manual-Mar.2020
Sany Group
Shanghai Sany Heavy Machinery (LTD)
Sany Industrial Park, Xinyang Road,
No.1831, Fengxian District, Shanghai, China
Zip code: 201413
Service hotline: 4008 28 2318
Inquiring and Complaint Number: 4008 87 9318
http://www.sanygroup.com
© 2019 by Sany Group. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, used, distributed or disclosed except during normal operation of the
machine as described herein. All information included within this publication was
accurate at the time of publication. Product improvements, revisions, etc., may result in
differences between your machine and what is presented here. Sany Group assumes
no liability. For more information, contact Sany Group.
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1
2 Shop Manual-Mar.2020
SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 How to Read the Shop Manual ...........................................................................................1-3
1.2 Terms for Maintenance Standard .......................................................................................1-4
1.3 Handling Electrical and Hydraulic Components ...............................................................1-7
1.3.1 Overview........................................................................................................................1-7
1.3.2 Points to Remember When Handling Electric Components ..................................1-8
1.3.3 Points to Remember When Handling Hydraulic Equipment ............................... 1-16
1.4 Hose Connector ................................................................................................................. 1-18
1.4.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 1-18
1.4.2 Type of Hose Connector........................................................................................... 1-19
1.4.3 Hose Connector Tightening Torque Table ............................................................. 1-20
1.4.4 Connection of O-rings............................................................................................... 1-20
1.5 Table of Standard Tightening Torques ........................................................................... 1-21
1.6 Type of Bolts ....................................................................................................................... 1-23
1.7 Tightening Sequence........................................................................................................ 1-23
1.8 Maintenance of Half Flanges............................................................................................ 1-24
1.8.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 1-24
1.8.2 Table of Tightening Torques for Half Flange Bolts ................................................ 1-24
1.9 Conversion Table ............................................................................................................... 1-24
2 Shop Safety ........................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Hazard Alert Information .....................................................................................................2-5
2.2 General Shop Safety ............................................................................................................2-8
2.2.1 Overview........................................................................................................................2-8
2.2.2 Rules and Shop Behavior............................................................................................2-9
2.2.3 Housekeeping ...............................................................................................................2-9
2.2.4 Shop Liquids Storage................................................................................................ 2-10
2.2.5 Cleaning Parts ........................................................................................................... 2-10
2.2.6 Jacking Up the Machine ............................................................................................2-11
2.2.7 Electrical Dangers ......................................................................................................2-11
2.2.8 Removing Attachments ............................................................................................ 2-12
2.2.9 Cleaning the Machine ............................................................................................... 2-12
2.2.10 Using the Correct Tools .......................................................................................... 2-12
2.2.11 Hoisting a Load ........................................................................................................ 2-13
2.2.12 Appropriate Working Apparel ................................................................................ 2-13
2.2.13 Safety Partners........................................................................................................ 2-14
2.2.14 Two People When Engine Running...................................................................... 2-14
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 I
Table of Contents SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
2.2.15 Driving Pins .............................................................................................................. 2-15

2.2.16 Aligning Parts or Components............................................................................... 2-15
2.2.17 Fire Extinguisher and Emergency Exits............................................................... 2-15
2.2.18 Personal Protective Equipment............................................................................. 2-16
2.2.19 Running the Machine.............................................................................................. 2-17
2.2.20 Accumulator ............................................................................................................. 2-17
2.2.21 Adding Fluids to a System ..................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.22 Track Recoil Springs............................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.23 High-Pressure Fluid Lines...................................................................................... 2-19
2.2.24 Preparation for Safe Work ..................................................................................... 2-19
2.2.25 Mounting and Dismounting .................................................................................... 2-20
2.2.26 Battery Hazards....................................................................................................... 2-21
2.2.27 Jump-Start Safety ................................................................................................... 2-22
2.2.28 Disconnecting the System Power ......................................................................... 2-22
2.2.29 Lockout/Tagout ........................................................................................................ 2-22
2.2.30 Sequence of Procedures........................................................................................ 2-23
2.2.31 Chemical Hazard..................................................................................................... 2-24
2.2.32 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)................................................................... 2-25
2.2.33 Precautions for Sling Work and Giving Signals .................................................. 2-25
3 Specifications ...................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Working Ranges....................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................3-6
3.4 Weight Table ...................................................................................................................... 3-10
3.5 Recommended Oil, Fuel and Coolant............................................................................. 3-10
3.6 Capacity Table .................................................................................................................... 3-12
4 Structure and Function................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Engine and Cooling System ................................................................................................4-7
4.1.1 Engine-related Parts ....................................................................................................4-7
4.1.2 Radiator and Intercooler..............................................................................................4-8
4.2 Power Train............................................................................................................................4-9
4.2.1 Power Transmission System .....................................................................................4-9
4.2.2 Final Drive Assembly ............................................................................................... 4-10
4.2.3 Swing Machinery ...................................................................................................... 4-13
4.2.4 Swing Bearing........................................................................................................... 4-16
4.3 Undercarriage and Frame................................................................................................. 4-17
4.3.1 Track Frame and Recoil Spring............................................................................... 4-17
4.3.2 Idler............................................................................................................................. 4-19
4.3.3 Carrier Roller............................................................................................................. 4-20
II Shop Manual-Mar.2020
4.3.4 Track Roller ............................................................................................................... 4-21

4.3.5 Track Shoe ................................................................................................................ 4-23
4.3.6 Triple Grouser Shoe.................................................................................................. 4-25
4.4 Hydraulic System, Part 1................................................................................................... 4-27
4.4.1 Hydraulic Equipment Layout................................................................................... 4-27
4.4.2 Hydraulic Tank and Filter......................................................................................... 4-29
4.4.3 Hydraulic Pump ....................................................................................................... 4-30
4.4.4 Pilot Pump ................................................................................................................. 4-35
4.4.5 Regulator .................................................................................................................... 4-36
4.4.5.1 Overview.............................................................................................................. 4-36
4.4.5.2 Control Mechanism Makeup............................................................................. 4-38
4.4.5.3 Adjustment of the Regulator ............................................................................ 4-39
4.4.5.4 Operation............................................................................................................. 4-41
4.5.1 Control Valve ............................................................................................................. 4-43
4.5.2 Operating Principle.................................................................................................... 4-45
4.5.2.1 When Spool is in Neutral Position ................................................................... 4-45
4.5.2.2 Travel ................................................................................................................... 4-47
4.5.2.3 Arm....................................................................................................................... 4-47
4.5.2.4 Boom.................................................................................................................... 4-52
4.5.2.5 Bucket .................................................................................................................. 4-56
4.5.2.6 Swing ................................................................................................................... 4-59
4.5.2.7 Option .................................................................................................................. 4-60
4.5.2.8 Travel Straight .................................................................................................... 4-62
4.5.2.9 Lock Valve Function........................................................................................... 4-63
4.5.2.10 Main Relief Valve Function ............................................................................. 4-65
4.5.2.11 Port Relief Valve Function............................................................................... 4-65
4.5.3 Section View............................................................................................................... 4-70
4.6.1 Swing Motor .............................................................................................................. 4-80
4.6.2 Swing Holding Brake................................................................................................. 4-83
4.6.3 Relief Valve Portion ................................................................................................... 4-84
4.6.4 Reverse Prevention Valve........................................................................................ 4-85
4.6.4.1 Operation Drawing ............................................................................................. 4-85
4.6.4.2 Explanatory Drawing of Effects........................................................................ 4-87
4.6.5 Center Swivel Joint.................................................................................................... 4-88
4.6.6 Travel Motor ............................................................................................................... 4-90
4.6.6.1 Overview.............................................................................................................. 4-90
4.6.6.2 Operation of Components................................................................................. 4-94
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 III

4.6.7 Valve Control System.............................................................................................. 4-106

4.6.8 Pilot Valve ................................................................................................................. 4-108
4.6.8.1 Work Equipment and Swing Pilot Valve........................................................ 4-108
4.6.8.2 Travel PPC Valve ..............................................................................................4-112
4.6.9 Solenoid Valve ..........................................................................................................4-116
4.6.10 Accumulator ............................................................................................................4-117
4.6.11 Pilot Oil Filter ...........................................................................................................4-118
4.6.12 Pump Oil Pressure Sensor ...................................................................................4-119
4.6.13 Hydraulic Cylinder ..................................................................................................4-119
4.6.14 Work Equipment .................................................................................................... 4-122
4.7 Air Conditioning System.................................................................................................. 4-128
4.7.1 Overview................................................................................................................... 4-128
4.7.2 A/C Components Layout Drawing......................................................................... 4-129
4.7.3 Control Panel ........................................................................................................... 4-130
4.7.4 Circuit Diagram ........................................................................................................ 4-131
4.7.5 Refrigeration Principle ............................................................................................ 4-133
4.7.5.1 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram .......................................................................... 4-133
4.7.5.2 Heating Cycle Diagram ................................................................................... 4-133
4.7.6 Compressor.............................................................................................................. 4-134
4.7.7 Clutch ........................................................................................................................ 4-136
4.7.8 Condenser ................................................................................................................ 4-136
4.7.9 Expansion Valve ...................................................................................................... 4-137
4.7.10 Evaporator.............................................................................................................. 4-137
4.7.11 Receiver Tank ........................................................................................................ 4-138
4.7.12 Pressure Switch..................................................................................................... 4-139
4.7.13 Fresh Air Sensor.................................................................................................... 4-140
4.7.14 Refrigerant............................................................................................................. 4-140
4.7.15 Compressor Oil...................................................................................................... 4-157
4.8 Engine Control.................................................................................................................. 4-159
4.8.1 Overview................................................................................................................... 4-159
4.8.2 System Operation ................................................................................................... 4-160
4.8.3 Components............................................................................................................. 4-162
4.8.3.1 Fuel Control Dial.............................................................................................. 4-162
4.8.3.2 Controller.......................................................................................................... 4-163
4.9 Electrical Control System................................................................................................ 4-166
4.9.1 Control Function ..................................................................................................... 4-166
4.9.2 Machine Control System Diagram ....................................................................... 4-167
4.9.3 Engine and Pump Composite Control Function................................................. 4-169
4.9.4 Pump Control Function........................................................................................... 4-173
4.9.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 4-173
IV Shop Manual-Mar.2020
4.9.4.2 Electrical Positive Flow Control...................................................................... 4-174

4.9.4.3 Constant Power Control .................................................................................. 4-176
4.9.5 Valve Control Function............................................................................................ 4-178
4.9.5.1 Valve control function ...................................................................................... 4-178
4.9.5.2 Bucket Flow Control......................................................................................... 4-179
4.9.5.3 Swing Priority Control ...................................................................................... 4-179
4.9.6 Duo Travel Speed Control..................................................................................... 4-180
4.9.7 Engine Preheating/Overheating Alarm ................................................................ 4-182
4.9.7.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 4-182
4.9.7.2 Engine Preheating ........................................................................................... 4-182
4.9.7.3 Engine Overheating Alarm.............................................................................. 4-183
4.9.8 Engine Oil Under–pressure Alarm ........................................................................ 4-183
4.9.9 Auto Deceleration/Acceleration Control............................................................... 4-184
4.9.10 Engine Speed Calibration Function.................................................................... 4-185
4.9.11 Electrical Components.......................................................................................... 4-187
4.9.11.1 Pump Pressure Sensor ................................................................................. 4-187
4.9.11.2 Pilot Pressure Sensor.................................................................................... 4-188
4.9.11.3 Engine Speed Sensor.................................................................................... 4-189
4.9.11.4 Coolant Temperature Sensor ....................................................................... 4-190
4.9.11.5 Fuel Level Sensor .......................................................................................... 4-191
4.9.11.6 Oil Pressure Switch........................................................................................ 4-191
4.10 Monitoring System ......................................................................................................... 4-192
4.10.1 Overview................................................................................................................. 4-192
4.10.2 Machine Monitor.................................................................................................... 4-193
4.10.3 Monitor Functions.................................................................................................. 4-194
4.10.4 Monitor Operation ................................................................................................. 4-198
5 Standard Values...............................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Standard Values of Engine - related Parts ........................................................................5-3
5.2 Standard Values of Chassis-related Parts.........................................................................5-4
6 Testing and Adjusting ..................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Engine Speed - Test and Calibrate.....................................................................................6-5
6.1.1 General ..........................................................................................................................6-5
6.1.2 Testing ..........................................................................................................................6-5
6.1.3 Adjusting ........................................................................................................................6-5
6.2 Exhaust Gas Color - Test .....................................................................................................6-7
6.3 Valve Clearance - Adjust......................................................................................................6-8
6.3.1 General ..........................................................................................................................6-8
6.3.2 Testing............................................................................................................................6-9
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 V
6.3.3 Adjusting .................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.4 Compression Pressure - Measure....................................................................................6-11
6.5 Fuel Injection Timing - Test and Adjust ........................................................................... 6-13
6.5.1 General ....................................................................................................................... 6-13
6.5.2 Testing......................................................................................................................... 6-14
6.5.3 Adjusting .................................................................................................................... 6-15
6.6 Engine Oil Pressure - Measure ....................................................................................... 6-16
6.7 Engine Speed Sensor - Adjust ......................................................................................... 6-18
6.8 A/C Compressor Belt Tension - Test and Adjust............................................................ 6-19
6.8.1 Testing......................................................................................................................... 6-19
6.8.2 Adjusting ..................................................................................................................... 6-19
6.9 Swing Bearing Clearance - Measure .............................................................................. 6-20
6.10 Track Tension - Test and Adjust..................................................................................... 6-22
6.10.1 Testing....................................................................................................................... 6-22
6.10.2 Adjusting................................................................................................................... 6-22
6.11 Hydraulic Pressure in Hydraulic Circuits - Test and Adjust ........................................ 6-23
6.11.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 6-23
6.11.2 Measuring ................................................................................................................. 6-23
6.11.3 Adjusting ................................................................................................................... 6-25
6.12 Control Circuit Oil Pressure - Test and Adjust ............................................................. 6-27
6.12.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 6-27
6.12.2 Testing....................................................................................................................... 6-28
6.12.3 Adjusting................................................................................................................... 6-28
6.13 Solenoid Valve Output Pressure - Measure................................................................. 6-29
6.14 Pilot Valve Output Pressure - Measure......................................................................... 6-31
6.15 Pilot Valves (Work Equipment and Swing) - Adjust .................................................... 6-32
6.16 Work Equipment Hydraulic Drift - Test......................................................................... 6-32
6.17 Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit - Release ....................................................... 6-35
6.18 Oil Leakage - Measure.................................................................................................... 6-36
6.19 Air in Each Component - Bleed .................................................................................... 6-40
7 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Points to Remember When Troubleshooting ...................................................................7-3
7.2 Troubleshooting Procedures ...............................................................................................7-4
7.3 Connector Location and Electrical Circuit Diagram .........................................................7-7
7.3.1 General ..........................................................................................................................7-7
7.3.2 Connector Location Layout ...................................................................................... 7-12
7.3.3 SWP Type Connector ............................................................................................... 7-17
7.3.4 A/AMP Type Connector ........................................................................................... 7-18
7.3.5 DT Type Connector ................................................................................................. 7-19
7.3.6 Electrical Element Circuit Diagram (Cab Circuit)................................................. 7-20
VI Shop Manual-Mar.2020
7.3.7 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Engine Circuit)............................................... 7-22

7.3.8 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Sensor And Solenoid Valve Circuit) ........... 7-24
7.4 Failure Symptoms and Troubleshooting Codes ........................................................... 7-25
7.5 Troubleshooting with an Event Code ............................................................................. 7-27
7.6 Troubleshooting of Electrical System (E - Mode) .......................................................... 7-91
7.7 Troubleshooting of Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems (H - Mode)......................... 7-125
8 Disassembly and Assembly......................................................................................8-1

8.1 How to Read This Manual....................................................................................................8-7
8.1.1 Removing and Installing an Assembly .....................................................................8-7
8.1.2 Disassembling and Assembling an Assembly .........................................................8-7
8.1.3 Special Tools .................................................................................................................8-7
8.1.4 The Symbols Used in This Section ...........................................................................8-7
8.2 Operating Precautions ........................................................................................................8-8
8.3 Start Motor AS - Remove and Install................................................................................8-11
8.3.1 Removal.......................................................................................................................8-11
8.3.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-12
8.4 Injection Pump AS - Remove and Install ........................................................................ 8-12
8.4.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-12
8.4.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-14
8.5 Engine Front Seal - Remove and Install ......................................................................... 8-16
8.5.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-16
8.5.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-16
8.6 Engine Rear Seal - Remove and Install.......................................................................... 8-17
8.6.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-17
8.6.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-17
8.7 Cylinder Head AS - Remove and Install ......................................................................... 8-18
8.7.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-18
8.7.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-22
8.8 Radiator AS - Remove and Install ................................................................................... 8-24
8.8.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-24
8.8.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-26
8.9 Engine and Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install ................................................. 8-27
8.9.1 Removal...................................................................................................................... 8-27
8.9.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 8-33
8.10 Final Drive AS - Remove and Install ............................................................................. 8-34
8.10.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-34
8.10.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-35
8.11 Final Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble .............................................................. 8-35
8.11.1 Disassembly ............................................................................................................. 8-35
8.11.2 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-38
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 VII

8.12 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Remove and Install ............................................ 8-43
8.12.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-43
8.12.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-44
8.13 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble ............................. 8-45
8.13.1 Disassembly............................................................................................................. 8-45
8.13.2 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-50
8.14 Idler AS - Disassemble and Assemble ......................................................................... 8-55
8.14.1 Disassembly............................................................................................................. 8-55
8.14.2 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-56
8.15 Sprocket - Remove and Install....................................................................................... 8-59
8.15.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-59
8.15.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-59
8.16 Track AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................................... 8-59
8.16.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-59
8.16.2 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-60
8.16.3 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-61
8.17 Swing Bearing AS - Remove and Install....................................................................... 8-62
8.17.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-62
8.17.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-62
8.18 Swing Platform AS - Remove and Install...................................................................... 8-63
8.18.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-63
8.18.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-66
8.19 Swivel Joint AS - Remove and Install ........................................................................... 8-66
8.19.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-66
8.19.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-69
8.20 Swivel Joint AS - Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................ 8-70
8.20.1 Disassembly............................................................................................................. 8-70
8.20.2 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-71
8.21 Hydraulic Tank AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................... 8-72
8.21.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-72
8.21.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-74
8.22 Control Valve AS - Remove and Install......................................................................... 8-74
8.22.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-74
8.22.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-78
8.23 Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install .................................................................... 8-79
8.23.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-79
8.23.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-83
8.24 Middle Oil Seal (Hydraulic Pump Input Shaft)- Remove and Install ......................... 8-83
8.24.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-83
8.24.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-84
8.25 Pilot Valve AS (Work Equipment) - Disassemble and Assemble.............................. 8-84
VIII Shop Manual-Mar.2020

8.25.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 8-84

8.25.2 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-85
8.26 Pilot Valve AS (Travel) - Disassemble and Assemble ................................................ 8-86
8.26.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 8-86
8.26.2 Assembly ................................................................................................................. 8-86
8.27 Hydraulic Cylinder AS - Disassemble and Assemble................................................. 8-87
8.27.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 8-87
8.27.2 Disassembly............................................................................................................. 8-88
8.27.3 Assembly .................................................................................................................. 8-92
8.28 Work Equipment AS - Remove and Install................................................................... 8-96
8.28.1 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-96
8.28.2 Installation ................................................................................................................ 8-98
8.29 Air Conditioner AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................... 8-98
8.29.1 Air Conditioner AS - Remove and Install ............................................................. 8-98
8.29.2 Removal.................................................................................................................... 8-99
8.29.3 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-102
8.30 Counterweight AS - Remove and Install..................................................................... 8-103
8.30.1 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-103
8.30.2 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-103
8.31 Cab AS - Remove and Install ....................................................................................... 8-104
8.31.1 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-104
8.31.2 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-108
8.32 Cab Window Glass – Disassemble and Assemble................................................... 8-109
8.32.1 General ................................................................................................................... 8-109
8.32.2 Removal...................................................................................................................8-110
8.32.3 Installation ...............................................................................................................8-113
8.33 Front Window AS - Disassemble and Assemble....................................................... 8-123
8.33.1 Genenral................................................................................................................. 8-123
8.33.2 Disassemble .......................................................................................................... 8-123
8.33.3 Assemble................................................................................................................ 8-126
8.34 Monitor - Remove and Install ....................................................................................... 8-130
8.34.1 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-130
8.34.2 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-130
8.35 Controller AS - Remove and Install ............................................................................. 8-131
8.35.1 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-131
8.35.2 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-131
8.36 Radio................................................................................................................................ 8-131
8.36.1 Structure ................................................................................................................. 8-131
8.36.2 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-132
8.36.3 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-133
8.36.4 Connector Model and Wiring ............................................................................... 8-134
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 IX
8.37 Battery ............................................................................................................................. 8-134

8.37.1 Structure ................................................................................................................. 8-134
8.37.2 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-135
8.37.3 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-136
8.37.4 Replacement.......................................................................................................... 8-136
8.38 Start Switch..................................................................................................................... 8-137
8.38.1 Structure ................................................................................................................. 8-137
8.38.2 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-138
8.39 Fuse Box ......................................................................................................................... 8-139
8.39.1 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-139
8.40 Wiper................................................................................................................................ 8-141
8.40.1 Structure ................................................................................................................. 8-141
8.40.2 Working Principle .................................................................................................. 8-141
8.40.3 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-142
8.40.4 Installation .............................................................................................................. 8-142
8.40.5 Angle Adjustment of Wiper Arm .......................................................................... 8-143
8.41 Relay................................................................................................................................ 8-143
8.41.1 Engine Relays........................................................................................................ 8-143
8.41.2 Other Relays .......................................................................................................... 8-144
8.42 Sensor ............................................................................................................................. 8-146
8.43 Connector Terminals - Insert and Remove ................................................................ 8-148
8.43.1 Insertion .................................................................................................................. 8-148
8.43.2 Removal.................................................................................................................. 8-149
9 System Schematics .......................................................................................................9-1

9.1 Hydraulic System Diagram ..................................................................................................9-4
9.2 Air-Conditioning Electrical Circuit Diagram .......................................................................9-5
9.3 Fuse Box Relay .....................................................................................................................9-6
9.4 Control Switches and Monitor Electrical Diagram ............................................................9-7
9.5 Operator Cab Electrical Circuit Diagram ...........................................................................9-8
9.6 Chassis Electrical Circuit Diagram .....................................................................................9-9
X Shop Manual-Mar.2020
SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Introduction
Excavator
Introduction
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 How to Read the Shop Manual ...........................................................................................1-3
1.2 Terms for Maintenance Standard .......................................................................................1-4
1.3 Handling Electrical and Hydraulic Components ...............................................................1-7
1.3.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................1-7
1.3.2 Points to Remember When Handling Electric Components .................................1-8
1.3.3 Points to Remember When Handling Hydraulic Equipment .............................. 1-16
1.4 Hose Connector ................................................................................................................. 1-18
1.4.1 Overview.................................................................................................................... 1-18
1.4.2 Type of Hose Connector ......................................................................................... 1-19
1.4.3 Hose Connector Tightening Torque Table ............................................................ 1-20
1.4.4 Connection of O-rings.............................................................................................. 1-20
1.5 Table of Standard Tightening Torques ........................................................................... 1-21
1.6 Type of Bolts ....................................................................................................................... 1-23
1.7 Tightening Sequence........................................................................................................ 1-23
1.8 Maintenance of Half Flanges............................................................................................ 1-24
1.8.1 Overview.................................................................................................................... 1-24
1.8.2 Table of Tightening Torques for Half Flange Bolts............................................... 1-24
1.9 Conversion Table ............................................................................................................... 1-24
Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1-1

Introduction SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
this could result in death or serious injury.
1-2 Shop Manual-Mar.2020

Excavator
1.Introduction
1.1 How to Read the Shop Manual
1. Composition of shop manual
This shop manual contains the necessary technical information for services performed in a work-
shop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections.
Introduction
This section provides an overview of what is covered in the rest of this manual and how to use this
manual.
Shop Safety
This section covers basic shop safety information relating to this equipment. It also describes what
the hazard alerts mean that are used throughout the manual.
Specifications
Technical specification of work equipment and optional parts are given in this section.
Structure and function
This section explains the structure and function of each component. It helps the reader to get a
better understanding of the machine structure, and also serves as a reference for troubleshooting.
Standard Values
This section explains the standard values for a new machine and judgement criteria for testing, ad-
justing, and troubleshooting. This standard value table is used to check the standard values in test-
ing and adjusting and to judge parts in troubleshooting.
Testing and adjusting
This section details the inspection before and after repair work as well as the adjustment during in-
spection and repairing work. Troubleshooting table that involves “Fault” and “Cause” are also in-
cluded in this section.
Troubleshooting
This section explains the way to detect faulty parts and the method to repair them. This section is
divided into the following parts: Electrical system, Engine, Hydraulic and Mechanical system and
Monitoring system.
Disassembly and assembly
This section explains the procedures as well as precautions for removing, installing, disassembling
and assembling of each component.

System Schematics
This section provides hydraulic circuit diagrams and electrical circuit diagrams.
2. Revision and distribution
Any additions, revisions, or other change of notices will be sent to Sany distributors. Get the most
up-to-date information before you start any work.
3. Units
In this shop manual, the units are indicated with International System of units (SI). For reference,
conventionally used Gravitational System of units is indicated in parentheses { }.
4. Symbols
Important safety and quality portions are marked with the following symbols so that the shop man-
ual will be used practically.
Symbol Item Remarks

Safety Special safety precautions are necessary when performing
work.
Caution Special technical precautions or other precautions for
preserving standards are necessary when performing
work.
Weight Weight of parts of component or parts. Caution necessary
when selecting hoisting wire, or when working posture is
important, etc.
Tightening Places that require special attention for tightening torque
torque during assembly.
Coat Places to be coated with adhesives, etc. during assembly.
Oil, Coolant Places where oil, etc. must be added, and capacity.
Drain Places where oil, etc. must be drained, and quantity to be

drained.
1.2 Terms for Maintenance

Standard
The maintenance standard values are neces-
sary for judgment of products and parts are
described by the following terms.

Excavator
1. Standard size and tolerance
• To be accurate, the finishing size of parts is

a little different from one to another.
• To specify a finishing size of a part, a tem-
porary standard size is setted and an allow-
able difference from that size is indicated.
• The above size set temporarily is called the
"standard size" and the range of difference
from the standard size is called the
"tolerance".
• The tolerance with the symbols of + or – is
indicated on the right side of the standard
size.
Example
Standard size Tolerance

–0.022
120 60
–0.126
+0.046
( ) 0.122
NOTE: The tolerance may be indicated in the ( ) 0.030
( ) :-0.076
text and a table as [standard size (upper limit ( ) :-0.030
of tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)]. Exam-

ple) 120 (–0.022/–0.126)
• Usually, the size of a hole and the size of ZX215-1000003
the shaft to be fitted to that hole are indi-

cated by the same standard size and differ-
ent tolerances of the hole and shaft. The
tightness of fit is decided by the tolerance.
• Indication of size of rotating shaft and hole
and relationship drawing of them.
Example
Standard Tolerance
size Shaft Hole
—0.030 +0.046
φ60
—0.076 0
2. Standard clearance and standard value

• The clearance made when new parts are

assembled is called the "standard clear-
ance", which is indicated by the range from
the minimum clearance to the maximum
clearance.
• When some parts are repaired, the clear-
ance is generally adjusted to the standard
clearance.
• A value of performance and function of new
products or equivalent is called the "stand-
ard value", which is indicated by a range or
a target value.
• When some parts are repaired, the value of
performance/function is set to the standard
value.
3. Standard interference
• When the size of a hole is smaller than the

size of a shaft because of the standard size
and tolerance, the difference between these
sizes is called the "interference".
• The range (A – B) from the difference (A)
between the minimum size of the shaft and
the maximum size of the hole to the differ-
ence (B) between the maximum size of the
shaft and the minimum size of the hole is
the "standard interference".
• After repairing or replacing some parts,
measure the size of their hole and shaft and
check that the interference is in the stand-
ard range.
4. Repair limit and allowable value
• The size of a part changes due to wear and

deformation while it is used. The limit of
changed size is called the "repair limit".
• If a part is worn to the repair limit must be
replaced or repaired.
• The performance and function of a product
lowers while it is used. A value below which

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the product can be used without causing a

problem is called the "allowable value".
• If a product is worn to the allowable value, it
must be checked or repaired. Since the per-
missible value is estimated from various
tests or experiences in most cases, how-
ever, it must be judged after considering the
operating condition and customer's
requirement.
5. Clearance limit
• Parts can be used until the clearance be-

tween them is increased to a certain limit.
The limit at which those parts cannot be
used is called the "clearance limit".
• If the clearance between the parts exceeds
the clearance limit, they must be replaced
or repaired.
6. Interference limit
• The allowable maximum interference be-

tween the hole of a part and the shaft of an-
other part to be assembled is called the
"interference limit".
• The interference limit shows the repair limit
of the part of smaller tolerance.
• If the interference between the parts ex-
ceeds the interference limit, they must be
replaced or repaired.
1.3 Handling Electrical and Hydraulic Components

1.3.1 Overview
To maintain the performance of the machine

over a long period, and to prevent failures or
other troubles before they occur, correct "op-
eration", "maintenance and inspection", "trou-
bleshooting", and "repairs" must be carried
out. This section deals particularly with correct
repairing procedures for mechatronics and is
aiming at improving the quality of repairs. For
this purpose, it gives sections on "Handling

electric components" and "Handling hydraulic
equipment" (particularly gear oil and hydraulic
oil).
1.3.2 Points to Remember When Han-

dling Electric Components
1. Handling wiring harnesses and

connectors
Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting

one component to another component, con-
nectors used for connecting and disconnect-
ing one wire from another wire, and protectors
or tubes are used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components

ZX215-1000004
fitted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are

more likely to be affected by the direct effects
of rain, water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore,
during inspection and repair operations, they
are frequently removed and installed again,
so they are likely to suffer deformation or
damage. For this reason, it is necessary to be
extremely careful when handling wiring
harnesses.
2. Main failures occurring in wiring

harness
1）Defective contact of connectors (defective Improper insertion
contact between male and female)
Problems with defective contact are likely to

occur because the male connector is not
properly inserted into the female connector, or
because one or both of the connectors is de-
formed or the position is not correctly aligned, ZX215-1000005
or because there is corrosion or oxidation of

the contact surfaces.

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2） Defective crimping or soldering of

connectors
Crimped portion
The pins of the male and female connectors
are in contact at the crimped terminal or sol-
dered portion, but if there is excessive force
brought to bear on the wiring, the plating at
the joint will peel and cause improper connec-
tion or breakage.
ZX215-1000006
3） Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are

pulled apart, or components are lifted with a
crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping of
the connector may separate, or the soldering
may be damaged, or the wiring may be
broken.
ZX215-1000007
4） High-pressure water entering connector
The connector is designed to make it difficult

for water to enter (drip-proof structure), but if
high-pressure water is sprayed directly on the
connector, water may enter the connector, de-
pending on the direction of the water jet. Ac-
cordingly, take care not to splash water over
the connector. The connector is designed to
prevent water from entering, but at the same
time, if water does enter, it is difficult for it to
be drained. Therefore, if water should get into
the connector, the pins will be shortcircuited
by the water, so if any water gets in, immedi-
ately dry the connector or take other appropri-
ate action before passing electricity through it.

5） Oil or dirt stuck to connector
If oil or grease are stuck to the connector and

an oil film is formed on the mating surface be-
tween the male and female pins, the oil will
not let the electricity pass, so there will be de-
fective contact. If there is oil or grease stuck
to the connector, wipe it off with a dry cloth or
blow it dry with compressed air and spray it
with a contact restorer.
NOTE
• When wiping the mating portion of the con-

nector, be careful not to use excessive force
or deform the pins.
• If there is oil or water in the compressed air,
the contacts will become even dirtier, so re-
move the oil and water from the com-
pressed air completely before cleaning with
compressed air.
3. Removing, installing, and drying con-

nectors and wiring harnesses
Press lightly
1） Disconnecting connectors when removing
Lock stopper
a. Hold the connectors when disconnecting.
When disconnecting the connectors, hold the

ZX215-1000010
connectors. For connectors held by a screw,
loosen the screw fully, then hold the male and
female connectors in each hand and pull
apart. For connectors which have a lock stop-
per, press down the stopper with your thumb
and pull the connectors apart.
NOTE: Never pull with one hand.

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b. When removing from clips

Both stoppers
• Both of the connector and clip have stop-
pers, which are engaged with each other
when the connector is installed.
ZX215-1000011
• When removing a connector from a clip, pull

the connector in a parallel direction to the
clip for removing stoppers.
ZX215-1000012
c. Action to take after removing connector
After removing any connector, cover it with a

vinyl bag to prevent any dust, dirt, oil, or water
from getting in the connector portion.
NOTE: If the machine is left disassembled for

a long time, it is particularly easy for improper
contact to occur, so always cover the
connector.
ZX215-1000013

2) Connecting connectors
a. Check the connector visuall
Check that there is no oil, dirt, or water stuck Clicks into position
to the connector pins (mating portion).
Check that there is no deformation, defective

contact, corrosion, or damage to the connec-
tor pins.
ZX215-1000022
Check that there is no damage or breakage to
the outside of the connector.
NOTE: If there is any oil, water, or dirt stuck to

the connector, wipe it off with a dry cloth. If
any water has got inside the connector, warm
the inside of the wiring with a dryer, but be
careful not to make it too hot as this will cause
short circuits.
NOTE: If there is any damage or breakage,

replace the connector.
b. Fix the connector securely.
Align the position of the connector correctly,

and then insert it securely. For connectors
with lock stopper, push in the connector until
the stopper clicks into position.

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c. Correct any protrusion of the boot and any

misalignment of the wiring harness.
For connectors fitted with boots, correct any

protrusion of the boot. In addition, if the wiring
harness is misaligned, or the clamp is out of
position, adjust it to its correct position.
NOTE: If the connector cannot be corrected

easily, remove the clamp and adjust the
position.
• If the connector clamp has been removed,

be sure to return it to its original position. Al-
so check that there are no loose clamps.
3) Connecting DT connectors
Since the DT 8-pin and 12-pin heavy duty wire

connectors have 2 latches respectively, push 2 a 1 c
them in until they click 2 times.
• Male connector: 1
• Female connector: 2
• Normal locking state (Horizontal): a, b, d
• Incomplete locking state (Diagonal): c
d
b
ZX215-1000016
4) Drying wiring harness
If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring harness,

wipe it off with a dry cloth. Avoid washing it in
water or using steam. If the connector must
be washed in water, do not use high-pressure
water or steam directly on the wiring harness.
If water gets directly on the connector, do as
follows.
a. Disconnect the connector and wipe off the

water with a dry cloth.
NOTE: If the connector is blown dry with com-

pressed air, there is the risk that oil in the air
may cause defective contact, so remove all oil
and water from the compressed air before
blowing with air.

b. Dry the connector with a dryer.
If water gets inside the connector, use a dryer

to dry the connector.
NOTE: Hot air from the dryer can be used, but

regulate the time that the hot air is used in or-
der not to make the connector or related parts
too hot, as this will cause deformation or dam-
age to the connector.
c. Carry out a continuity test on the connector.
After drying, leave the wiring harness discon-

nected and carry out a continuity test to check
for any short circuits between pins caused by
water.
NOTE: After completely drying the connector, T adapter
blow it with contact restorer and reassemble.
ZX215-1000018

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4. Handling the integrated control monitor
1) The controller contains a microcomputer

and an electronic control circuits. They control
all of the electronic circuits on the machine, so
be extremely careful when handling the inte-
grated control monitor.
2) Do not place objects on the controller.
3) Cover the control connectors with tape or a

vinyl bag. Never touch the connector contacts ZX215-1000019
with your hand.
4) Do not leave it where it may be exposed to

rain.
5) Do not place the controller on oil, water, or

soil, or in any hot place, even for a short time.
6) Precautions for arc welding.
When welding on the controller, disconnect all

wiring harness connectors connected to the
controller. Fit an arc welding ground close to
ZX215-1000020
the welding point.
5. Points to remember when troubleshoot-

ing electric circuits
1) Always turn the power OFF before discon-

necting or connecting connectors.
2) Before carrying out troubleshooting, check

that all the related connectors are properly
inserted.
NOTE: Disconnect and connect the related

connectors several times to check.
ZX215-1000021
3) Always connect any disconnected connec-

tors before going to the next step.
NOTE: If the power is turned ON with the con-

nectors still disconnected, unnecessary ab-
normality displays will be generated.
4) When carrying out troubleshooting of cir-

cuits (measuring the voltage, resistance,

continuity, or current), move the related wiring

and connectors several times and check that
there is no change in the reading of the tester.
NOTE: If there is any change, there is prob-

ably defective contact in that circuit.
1.3.3 Points to Remember When Han-

dling Hydraulic Equipment
With the increase in pressure and precision of

hydraulic equipment, the most common cause
of failure is dirt (foreign material) in the hy-
draulic circuit. When adding hydraulic oil, or
when disassembling or assembling hydraulic
equipment, it is necessary to be particularly
careful.
1. Be careful of the operating environment
Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or

repairing the machine in rain or high winds, or
placing where there is a lot of dust.
2. Disassembly and maintenance work in

the field
If disassembly or maintenance work is carried

out on hydraulic equipment in the field, there
is danger of dust entering the equipment. It is
ZX215-1000023
also difficult to check the performance after
repairs, so it is desirable to use unit exchange.
Disassembly and maintenance of hydraulic
equipment should be carried out in a specially
prepared dust-proof workshop, and the per-
formance should be checked with special test
equipment.

Excavator
3. Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the

openings should be sealed with caps, tapes,
or vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from
entering. If the opening is left open or is
blocked with a rag, there is danger dirt enter-
ing or of the surrounding area being made
dirty by leaking oil so never do this. Do not
simply drain oil out onto the ground, but col-
lect it and ask the customer to dispose of it, or ZX215-1000024
take it back with you for disposal.
4. Do not let any dirt or dust get in during

refilling operations
Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in

when refilling with hydraulic oil. Always keep
the oil filler and the area around it clean, and
also use clean pumps and oil containers. If an
oil cleaning device is used, it is possible to fi
lter out the dirt that has collected during stor-
age, so this is an even more effective method.
5. Change hydraulic oil when the tempera-

ture is high
When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows

easily. In addition, the sludge can also be
drained out easily from the circuit together
with the oil, so it is best to change the oil when
it is still warm. When changing the oil, as
much as possible of the old hydraulic oil must
be drained out. (Drain the oil from the hydraul-
ic tank; also drain the oil from the filter and
from the drain plug in the circuit.) If any old oil
is left, the contaminants and sludge in it will
mix with the new oil and will shorten the life of
the hydraulic oil.

6. Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the

equipment, or changing the oil, use flushing Flushing oil
oil to remove the contaminants, sludge, and
old oil from the hydraulic circuit. Normally,
flushing is carried out twice: primary flushing
is carried out with flushing oil, and secondary
flushing is carried out with the specified hy-
draulic oil. ZX215-1000026
7. Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment

(pump, control valve, etc.) or when running
the machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove
the sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil
circuit. The oil cleaning equipment is used to
remove the ultra fine (about 3 μ) particles that
the filter built in the hydraulic equipment can-
not remove, so it is an extremely effective
device.
1.4 Hose Connector

1.4.1 Overview
Hose connector is used to connect hoses with

a small diameter. The metal sealing surface
(4) of the joint (1) must be in close contact 1 4 3 5 2
with the metal sealing surface (5) of the hose
(2) to seal pressurized oil.
Connector
ZX215-1000028

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CAUTION
• Do not over-tighten the nut (3). Excessive
force applied on the metal sealing surface
(4) and (5) may cause the joint (1) to break.
Be sure to tighten nut (3) according to
technical specifi cations.
• Scratches or other damages on sealing
surface (4) and (5) may cause leaks at the
joint. Be extremely careful not to damage
the sealing surfaces during connecting and
disconnecting work.
1.4.2 Type of Hose Connector
24°
24°
Male Female
ZX215-1000029

1.4.3 Hose Connector Tightening Torque Table
Wrench size mm Wrench size mm Tightening torque

Type
Connecting nut Hose joint N·m(kgf·m,Ibf·ft)
19 19 59(6,44)
22 22 98(10,72)
27 27 118(12,87)
36 36 235(24,173)
24° Male
41 41 295(30,218)
50 50 490(50,361)
60 60 670(68,494)
70 70 980(100,723)
19 17 44(4.5,32)
22 19 59(6,44)
27 22 118(12,87)
24° Female 36 30, 32 235(24,173)
41 36 295(30,218)
50 46 490(50,361)
CAUTION
• The torque values listed in the table are intended for general application.
• Do not use torque values listed in this table when different torque values are specifi ed for a
special purpose.
1.4.4 Connection of O-rings
1. Place O-ring (6) in contact with the contact

surface of the joint (7) to seal the pressurized
oil. 7 6 9
Hose connector
8 10
ZX215-1000030

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CAUTION
• Replace o-rings (6) with new ones when re-connecting hoses.
• Before tightening nut (9), make sure the o-ring (6) has been placed into the o-ring seat (8).Dis-
placement of the o-ring may have it damaged and cause leaks.
• Be careful not to damage the o-ring seat (8) or the sealing surface (10). Damaged o-ring (6)
may cause oil leakage.
• If oil leakage due to loosened nut (9) is detected, do not try to stop the leakage by tightening
nut (9). Instead, replace oring (6) with a new one and make sure it is well positioned, and tight-
en nut (9).
Wrench size mm Wrench size mm Tightening torque

Connecting nut Hose joint N·m (kgf·m,Ibf·ft)
19 17 44（4.5,32）
22 19 59（6,44）
27 22 118（12,87）
36 30，32 235（24,173）
41 36 295（30,218）
50 46 490（50,361）
1.5 Table of Standard Tightening Torques

Table of tightening torques for bolts and nuts
• Unless specified otherwise, tighten metric nuts and bolts to the torque below. (When using tor-
que wrench)

Bolt Hex Hexagonal socket head

Bolt Wrenc Hexagonal bolt
diame wrench bolt
grade h size
ter size N·m kgf·m lbf·ft N·m kgf·m lbf·ft
M6 10.9 10 4 13.2 1.37 9.74 13.2 1.37 9.74
M8 10.9 13 6 31 3.16 22.87 31 3.16 22.87
M10 10.9 17 8 66 6.73 48.7 66 6.73 48.7
M12 10.9 19 10 113 11.53 83.39 113 11.53 83.39
M14 10.9 22 12 177 18.06 130.6 177 18.06 130.6
M16 10.9 24 14 279 28.47 205.9 279 28.47 205.9
M18 10.9 27 14 382 38.98 281.9 382 38.98 281.9
M20 10.9 30 17 549 56.02 405.16 549 56.02 405.16
M27 10.9 41 19 1320 134.7 974.16 1320 134.7 974.16
M10 12.9 17 6 78 7.96 57.76 78 7.96 57.76
M12 12.9 19 8 137 13.98 101.1 137 13.98 101.1
M16 12.9 24 14 339 34.6 250.18 339 34.6 250.18
M20 12.9 30 17 664 67.75 490 664 67.75 490
CAUTION
The following items apply to fi ne thread and coarse thread.
• Apply grease (zinc white B dissolved in spindle oil) onto the nuts and bolts to reduce the friction
coeffi cient. Thrust bolts do not require greasing.
• Torque tolerance is ±10%.
• Always use bolts of correct length. The tip of bolts with excessive length may contact the bottom
of the bolt hole, resulting in under-tightening. Bolts with inadequate length may result in insuffi
cient fastening.
• The torque values listed in the table are intended for general application. If different torque val-
ues are specifi ed for a special purpose, the torque values in this table are not applicable any
more.
• Make sure the threads are free of dirt or rusts before installation of nuts and bolts.

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1.6 Type of Bolts

Tighten nuts and bolts properly to specified
torque values. The type and grade of bolts are
illustrated on the right.
Hex bolt Socket head hex bolt
Use correct bolts and tighten them properly
when assembling machines or components.
8.8 10.9 12.9
ZX215-1000031
1.7 Tightening Sequence

When two or more bolts are being tightened,
follow the tightening sequence shown on the Cross tightening Diagonal tightening
1 1
right to ensure even tightening.
6 3
3 4
CAUTION 2
4
2
5
• Always use suitable tools for specific work. Central and diagonal tightening
Use of improper tools and methods may
12 9 4 1 6 7 14
cause a hazardous situation.
• Use tools of correct sizes when loosening
13 8 5 2 3 10 11
or tightening the nuts or bolts. Otherwise,
ZX215-1000032
the tools may slide and cause personal
injury.
ZX215-1000033

1.8 Maintenance of Half Flanges

1.8.1 Overview
1. Clean the sealing surface of the fl ange and

check it carefully. Scratches and coarseness
cause leaks or abrasion of seals. Uneven sur-
face may squeeze the seal out. If these faults
are not corrected properly, parts may have to
be replaced.
2. Always use specified O-rings. Check that

the O-rings are not damaged. Do not file the
surface of the O-ring. Apply grease onto the
O-ring to locate it.
ZX215-1000034
3. Tighten the half flanges carefully. Locate

the opening at the center so that it is perpen-
dicular to the oil opening. Tighten the bolt Improper
manually to maintain the location of the
components.
ZX215-1000035
1.8.2 Table of Tightening Torques for Half Flange Bolts
• Unless specified otherwise, tighten the half flange bolts to the torques below.
Thread diameter of
Width across fl ats Tightening torque
bolt
mm mm Nm kgm
10 14 59～74 6.0～7.5
12 17 98～123 10.0～12.5
16 22 235～285 23.5～29.5
1.9 Conversion Table

The conversion table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of fi gures. For details
of the method of using the conversion table, see the example given below.

Excavator
Example:
Method of using the conversion table to convert from millimeters to inches
1. Convert 55 mm into inches
1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as (A), and then draw a hor-
izontal line from (A).
2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as (B), then draw a perpendicular line
down from (B).
3) Take the point where the two lines cross as (C). This point (C) gives the value when converting
from millimeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.
2. Convert 550 mm into inches
1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide it by 10 (move the decimal point one
place to the left) to convert it to 55 mm.
2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the deci-
mal point one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65
inches.
Length
Millimeters to Inches
(B) 1mm=0.03937in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0.000 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.535
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
(C)
(A) 50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.031 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898

Millimeters to Inches
1mm=0.03937in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.535
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.031 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898

Excavator
Inches to Millimeters
in. mm in. mm
1/64 0.3969 33/64 13.0969
1/32 0.7938 17/32 13.4938
3/64 1.1906 35/64 13.8906
1/16 1.5875 9/16 14.2875
5/64 1.9844 37/64 14.6844
3/32 2.3813 19/32 15.0813
7/64 2.7781 39/64 15.4781
1/8 3.1750 5/8 15.8750
9/64 3.5719 41/64 16.2719
5/32 3.9688 21/32 16.6688
11/64 4.3656 43/64 17.0656
3/16 4.7625 11/16 17.4625
13/64 5.1594 45/64 17.8594
7/32 5.5563 23/32 18.2563
15/64 5.9531 47/64 18.6531
1/4 6.3500 3/4 19.0500
17/64 6.7469 49/64 19.4469
9/32 7.1438 25/32 19.8438
19/64 7.5406 51/64 20.2406
5/16 7.9375 13/16 20.6375
21/64 8.3344 53/64 21.0344
11/32 8.7313 27/32 21.4313
23/64 9.1281 55/64 21.8281
3/8 9.5250 7/8 22.2250
25/64 9.9219 57/64 22.6219
13/32 10.3188 29/32 23.0188
27/64 10.7156 59/64 23.4156
7/16 11.1125 15/16 23.8125
29/64 11.5094 61/64 24.2094
15/32 11.9063 31/32 24.6063
31/64 12.3031 63/64 25.0031
1/2 12.7000 1 25.4000

Feet to Meters
ft . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ft.
m m m m m m m m m m
- - 0.305 0.610 0.914 1.219 1.524 1.829 2.134 2.438 2.743 -
10 3.048 3.353 3.658 3.962 4.267 4.572 4.877 5.182 5.486 5.791 10
20 6.096 6.401 6.706 7.010 7.315 7.620 7.925 8.230 8.534 8.839 20
30 9.144 9.449 9.754 10.058 10.363 10.668 10.973 11.278 11.582 11.887 30
40 12.192 12.497 12.802 13.106 13.411 13.716 14.021 14.326 14.630 14.935 40
50 15.240 15.545 15.850 16.154 16.459 16.764 17.069 17.374 17.678 17.983 50
60 18.288 18.593 18.898 19.202 19.507 19.812 20.117 20.422 20.726 21.031 60
70 21.336 21.641 21.946 22.250 22.555 22.860 23.165 23.470 23.774 24.079 70
80 24.384 24.689 24.994 25.298 25.603 25.908 26.213 26.518 26.822 27.127 80
90 27.432 27.737 28.042 28.346 28.651 28.956 29.261 29.566 29.870 30.175 90
100 30.480 30.785 31.090 31.394 31.699 32.004 32.309 32.614 32.918 33.223 100
Meters to Feet
m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 m
ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft.
- - 3.2808 6.5617 9.8425 13.1234 16.4042 19.6850 22.9659 26.2467 29.5276 -
10 32.8084 36.0892 39.3701 42.6509 45.9318 49.2126 52.4934 55.7743 59.0551 62.3360 10
20 65.6168 68.8976 72.1785 75.4593 78.7402 82.0210 85.3018 88.5827 91.8635 95.1444 20
30 98.4252 101.7060 104.9869 108.2677 111.5486 114.8294 118.1102 121.3911 124.6719 127.9528 30
40 131.2336 134.5144 137.7953 141.0761 144.3570 147.6378 150.9186 154.1995 157.4803 160.7612 40
50 164.0420 167.3228 170.6037 173.8845 177.1654 180.4462 183.7270 187.0079 190.2887 193.5696 50
60 196.8504 200.1312 203.4121 206.6929 209.9738 213.2546 216.5354 219.8163 223.0971 226.3780 60
70 229.6588 232.9396 236.2205 239.5013 242.7822 246.0630 249.3438 252.6247 255.9055 259.1864 70
80 262.4672 265.7480 269.0289 272.3097 275.5906 278.8714 282.1522 285.4331 288.7139 291.9948 80
90 295.2756 298.5564 301.8373 305.1181 308.3990 311.6798 314.9606 318.2415 321.5223 324.8032 90
100 328.0840 331.3648 334.6457 337.9265 341.2074 344.4882 347.7690 351.0499 354.3307 357.6116 100

Excavator
Miles to Kilometers
ft . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ft.
m m m m m m m m m m
- - 0.305 0.610 0.914 1.219 1.524 1.829 2.134 2.438 2.743 -
10 3.048 3.353 3.658 3.962 4.267 4.572 4.877 5.182 5.486 5.791 10
20 6.096 6.401 6.706 7.010 7.315 7.620 7.925 8.230 8.534 8.839 20
30 9.144 9.449 9.754 10.058 10.363 10.668 10.973 11.278 11.582 11.887 30
40 12.192 12.497 12.802 13.106 13.411 13.716 14.021 14.326 14.630 14.935 40
50 15.240 15.545 15.850 16.154 16.459 16.764 17.069 17.374 17.678 17.983 50
60 18.288 18.593 18.898 19.202 19.507 19.812 20.117 20.422 20.726 21.031 60
70 21.336 21.641 21.946 22.250 22.555 22.860 23.165 23.470 23.774 24.079 70
80 24.384 24.689 24.994 25.298 25.603 25.908 26.213 26.518 26.822 27.127 80
90 27.432 27.737 28.042 28.346 28.651 28.956 29.261 29.566 29.870 30.175 90
100 30.480 30.785 31.090 31.394 31.699 32.004 32.309 32.614 32.918 33.223 100
Kilometers to Miles
m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 m
ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft . ft.
- - 3.2808 6.5617 9.8425 13.1234 16.4042 19.6850 22.9659 26.2467 29.5276 -
10 32.8084 36.0892 39.3701 42.6509 45.9318 49.2126 52.4934 55.7743 59.0551 62.3360 10
20 65.6168 68.8976 72.1785 75.4593 78.7402 82.0210 85.3018 88.5827 91.8635 95.1444 20
30 98.4252 101.7060 104.9869 108.2677 111.5486 114.8294 118.1102 121.3911 124.6719 127.9528 30
40 131.2336 134.5144 137.7953 141.0761 144.3570 147.6378 150.9186 154.1995 157.4803 160.7612 40
50 164.0420 167.3228 170.6037 173.8845 177.1654 180.4462 183.7270 187.0079 190.2887 193.5696 50
60 196.8504 200.1312 203.4121 206.6929 209.9738 213.2546 216.5354 219.8163 223.0971 226.3780 60
70 229.6588 232.9396 236.2205 239.5013 242.7822 246.0630 249.3438 252.6247 255.9055 259.1864 70
80 262.4672 265.7480 269.0289 272.3097 275.5906 278.8714 282.1522 285.4331 288.7139 291.9948 80
90 295.2756 298.5564 301.8373 305.1181 308.3990 311.6798 314.9606 318.2415 321.5223 324.8032 90
100 328.0840 331.3648 334.6457 337.9265 341.2074 344.4882 347.7690 351.0499 354.3307 357.6116 100

Area
Square inches to square centimeters
in 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in 2
cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2
- - 6.452 12.903 19.355 25.806 32.258 38.710 45.161 51.613 58.064 -
10 64.516 70.968 77.419 83.871 90.322 96.774 103.226 109.677 116.129 122.580 10
20 129.032 135.484 141.935 148.387 154.838 161.290 167.742 174.193 180.645 187.096 20
30 193.548 200.000 206.451 212.903 219.354 225.806 232.258 238.709 245.161 251.612 30
40 258.064 264.516 270.967 277.419 283.870 290.322 296.774 303.225 309.677 316.128 40
50 322.580 329.032 335.483 341.935 348.386 354.838 361.290 367.741 374.193 380.644 50
60 387.096 393.548 399.999 406.451 412.902 419.354 425.806 432.257 438.709 445.160 60
70 451.612 458.064 464.515 470.967 477.418 483.870 490.322 496.773 503.225 509.676 70
80 516.128 522.580 529.031 535.483 541.934 548.386 554.838 561.289 567.741 574.192 80
90 580.644 587.096 593.547 599.999 606.450 612.902 619.354 625.805 632.257 638.708 90
100 645.160 651.612 658.063 664.515 670.966 677.418 683.870 690.321 696.773 703.224 100
Square centimeters to square inches
cm 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cm 2
in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2 in 2
- - 0.155 0.310 0.465 0.620 0.775 0.930 1.085 1.240 1.395 -
10 1.550 1.705 1.860 2.015 2.170 2.325 2.480 2.635 2.790 2.945 10
20 3.100 3.255 3.410 3.565 3.720 3.875 4.030 4.185 4.340 4.495 20
30 4.650 4.805 4.960 5.115 5.270 5.425 5.580 5.735 5.890 6.045 30
40 6.200 6.355 6.510 6.665 6.820 6.975 7.130 7.285 7.440 7.595 40
50 7.750 7.905 8.060 8.215 8.370 8.525 8.680 8.835 8.990 9.145 50
60 9.300 9.455 9.610 9.765 9.920 10.075 10.230 10.385 10.540 10.695 60
70 10.850 11.005 11.160 11.315 11.470 11.625 11.780 11.935 12.090 12.245 70
80 12.400 12.555 12.710 12.865 13.020 13.175 13.330 13.485 13.640 13.795 80
90 13.950 14.105 14.260 14.415 14.570 14.725 14.880 15.035 15.190 15.345 90
100 15.500 15.655 15.810 15.965 16.120 16.275 16.430 16.585 16.740 16.895 100

Excavator
Volume
Cubic inches to cubic centimeters
in 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in 3
cm 3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc ) cm3(cc)
- - 16.387 32.774 49.161 65.548 81.935 98.322 114.709 131.096 147.484 -
10 163.871 180.258 196.645 213.032 229.419 245.806 262.193 278.580 294.967 311.354 10
20 327.741 344.128 360.515 376.902 393.289 409.677 426.064 442.451 458.838 475.225 20
30 491.612 507.999 524.386 540.773 557.160 573.547 589.934 606.321 622.708 639.095 30
40 655.482 671.869 688.257 704.644 721.031 737.418 753.805 770.192 786.579 802.966 40
50 819.353 835.740 852.127 868.514 884.901 901.288 917.675 934.062 950.449 966.837 50
60 983.224 999.611 1015.998 1032.385 1048.772 1065.159 1081.546 1097.933 1114.320 1130.707 60
70 1147.094 1163.481 1179.868 1196.255 1212.642 1229.030 1245.417 1261.804 1278.191 1294.578 70
80 1310.965 1327.352 1343.739 1360.126 1376.513 1392.900 1409.287 1425.674 1442.061 1458.448 80
90 1474.835 1491.222 1507.610 1523.997 1540.384 1556.771 1573.158 1589.545 1605.932 1622.319 90
100 1638.706 1655.093 1671.480 1687.867 1704.254 1720.641 1737.028 1753.415 1769.802 1786.190 100
Cubic centimeters to cubic inches

cm 3 cm 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(cc) (cc)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
in in in in in in in in in in
- - 0.0610 0.1220 0.1831 0.2441 0.3051 0.3661 0.4272 0.4882 0.5492 -
10 0.6102 0.6713 0.7323 0.7933 0.8543 0.9153 0.9764 1.0374 1.0984 1.1594 10
20 1.2205 1.2815 1.3425 1.4035 1.4646 1.5256 1.5866 1.6476 1.7086 1.7697 20
30 1.8307 1.8917 1.9527 2.0138 2.0748 2.1358 2.1968 2.2579 2.3189 2.3799 30
40 2.4409 2.5019 2.5630 2.6240 2.6850 2.7460 2.8071 2.8681 2.9291 2.9901 40
50 3.0512 3.1122 3.1732 3.2342 3.2952 3.3563 3.4173 3.4783 3.5393 3.6004 50
60 3.6614 3.7224 3.7834 3.8444 3.9055 3.9665 4.0275 4.0885 4.1496 4.2106 60
70 4.2716 4.3326 4.3937 4.4547 4.5157 4.5767 4.6377 4.6988 4.7598 4.8208 70
80 4.8818 4.9429 5.0039 5.0649 5.1259 5.1870 5.2480 5.3090 5.3700 5.4310 80
90 5.4921 5.5531 5.6141 5.6751 5.7362 5.7972 5.8582 5.9192 5.9803 6.0413 90
100 6.1023 6.1633 6.2243 6.2854 6.3464 6.4074 6.4684 6.5295 6.5905 6.6515 100

U.S. Gallons to liters

U.S. U.S.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
gal gal
liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liters
- - 3.7854 7.5709 11.3563 15.1417 18.9271 22.7126 26.4980 30.2834 34.0688 -
10 37.8543 41.6397 45.4251 49.2106 52.9960 56.7814 60.5668 64.3523 68.1377 71.9231 10
20 75.7085 79.4940 83.2794 87.0648 90.8502 94.6357 98.4211 102.2065 105.9920 109.7774 20
30 113.5628 117.3482 121.1337 124.9191 128.7045 132.4899 136.2754 140.0608 143.8462 147.6317 30
40 151.4171 155.2025 158.9879 162.7734 166.5588 170.3442 174.1296 177.9151 181.7005 185.4859 40
50 189.2714 193.0568 196.8422 200.6276 204.4131 208.1985 211.9839 215.7693 219.5548 223.3402 50
60 227.1256 230.9110 234.6965 238.4819 242.2673 246.0528 249.8382 253.6236 257.4090 261.1945 60
70 264.9799 268.7653 272.5507 276.3362 280.1216 283.9070 287.6925 291.4779 295.2633 299.0487 70
80 302.8342 306.6196 310.4050 314.1904 317.9759 321.7613 325.5467 329.3321 333.1176 336.9030 80
90 340.6884 344.4739 348.2593 352.0447 355.8301 359.6156 363.4010 367.1864 370.9718 374.7573 90
100 378.5427 382.3281 386.1136 389.8990 393.6844 397.4698 401.2553 405.0407 408.8261 412.6115 100
Liters to U.S. Gallons
liter s 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 liters
gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal
- - 0.2642 0.5283 0.7925 1.0567 1.3209 1.5850 1.8492 2.1134 2.3775 -
10 2.6417 2.9059 3.1701 3.4342 3.6984 3.9626 4.2268 4.4909 4.7551 5.0193 10
20 5.2834 5.5476 5.8118 6.0760 6.3401 6.6043 6.8685 7.1326 7.3968 7.6610 20
30 7.9252 8.1893 8.4535 8.7177 8.9818 9.2460 9.5102 9.7744 10.0385 10.3027 30
40 10.5669 10.8311 11.0952 11.3594 11.6236 11.8877 12.1519 12.4161 12.6803 12.9444 40
50 13.2086 13.4728 13.7369 14.0011 14.2653 14.5295 14.7936 15.0578 15.3220 15.5861 50
60 15.8503 16.1145 16.3787 16.6428 16.9070 17.1712 17.4354 17.6995 17.9637 18.2279 60
70 18.4920 18.7562 19.0204 19.2846 19.5487 19.8129 20.0771 20.3412 20.6054 20.8696 70
80 21.1338 21.3979 21.6621 21.9263 22.1904 22.4546 22.7188 22.9830 23.2471 23.5113 80
90 23.7755 24.0397 24.3038 24.5680 24.8322 25.0963 25.3605 25.6247 25.8889 26.1530 90
100 26.4172 26.6814 26.9455 27.2097 27.4739 27.7381 28.0022 28.2664 28.5306 28.7947 100

Excavator
U.K. Gallons to Liters

lmp lmp
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
gal gal
liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liter s liters
- - 4.5459 9.0918 13.6377 18.1836 22.7295 27.2754 31.8213 36.3672 40.9131 -
10 45.4590 50.0049 54.5508 59.0967 63.6426 68.1885 72.7344 77.2803 81.8262 86.3721 10
20 90.9180 95.4639 100.0098 104.5557 109.1016 113.6475 118.1934 122.7393 127.2852 131.8311 20
30 136.3770 140.9229 145.4688 150.0147 154.5606 159.1065 163.6524 168.1983 172.7442 177.2901 30
40 181.8360 186.3819 190.9278 195.4737 200.0196 204.5655 209.1114 213.6573 218.2032 222.7491 40
50 227.2950 231.8409 236.3868 240.9327 245.4786 250.0245 254.5704 259.1163 263.6622 268.2081 50
60 272.7540 277.2999 281.8458 286.3917 290.9376 295.4835 300.0294 304.5753 309.1212 313.6671 60
70 318.2130 322.7589 327.3048 331.8507 336.3966 340.9425 345.4884 350.0343 354.5802 359.1261 70
80 363.6720 368.2179 372.7638 377.3097 381.8556 386.4015 390.9474 395.4933 400.0392 404.5851 80
90 409.1310 413.6769 418.2228 422.7687 427.3146 431.8605 436.4064 440.9523 445.4982 450.0441 90
100 454.5900 459.1359 463.6818 468.2277 472.7736 477.3195 481.8654 486.4113 490.9572 495.5031 100
Liters to U.K. Gallons
liter s 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 liters
gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal
- - 0.2200 0.4400 0.6599 0.8799 1.0999 1.3199 1.5399 1.7598 1.9798 -
10 2.1998 2.4198 2.6398 2.8597 3.0797 3.2997 3.5197 3.7397 3.9596 4.1796 10
20 4.3996 4.6196 4.8396 5.0595 5.2795 5.4995 5.7195 5.9395 6.1594 6.3794 20
30 6.5994 6.8194 7.0394 7.2593 7.4793 7.6993 7.9193 8.1393 8.3592 8.5792 30
40 8.7992 9.0192 9.2392 9.4591 9.6791 9.8991 10.1191 10.3391 10.5590 10.7790 40
50 10.9990 11.2190 11.4390 11.6589 11.8789 12.0989 12.3189 12.5389 12.7588 12.9788 50
60 13.1988 13.4188 13.6388 13.8587 14.0787 14.2987 14.5187 14.7387 14.9586 15.1786 60
70 15.3986 15.6186 15.8386 16.0585 16.2785 16.4985 16.7185 16.9385 17.1584 17.3784 70
80 17.5984 17.8184 18.0384 18.2583 18.4783 18.6983 18.9183 19.1383 19.3582 19.5782 80
90 19.7982 20.0182 20.2382 20.4581 20.6781 20.8981 21.1181 21.3381 21.5580 21.7780 90
100 21.9980 22.2180 22.4380 22.6579 22.8779 23.0979 23.3179 23.5379 23.7578 23.9778 100

Weight
Pound to Kilogram
lbs . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lbs.
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
- - 0.454 0.907 1.361 1.814 2.268 2.722 3.175 3.629 4.082 -
10 4.536 4.989 5.443 5.897 6.350 6.804 7.257 7.711 8.165 8.618 10
20 9.072 9.525 9.979 10.433 10.886 11.340 11.793 12.247 12.701 13.154 20
30 13.608 14.061 14.515 14.968 15.422 15.876 16.329 16.783 17.236 17.690 30
40 18.144 18.597 19.051 19.504 19.958 20.412 20.865 21.319 21.772 22.226 40
50 22.680 23.133 23.587 24.040 24.494 24.947 25.401 25.855 26.308 26.762 50
60 27.215 27.669 28.123 28.576 29.030 29.483 29.937 30.391 30.844 31.298 60
70 31.751 32.205 32.658 33.112 33.566 34.019 34.473 34.926 35.380 35.834 70
80 36.287 36.741 37.194 37.648 38.102 38.555 39.009 39.462 39.916 40.370 80
90 40.823 41.277 41.730 42.184 42.637 43.091 43.545 43.998 44.452 44.905 90
100 45.359 45.813 46.266 46.720 47.173 47.627 48.081 48.534 48.988 49.441 100
Kilogram to Pound
kg 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg
lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs . lbs.
- - 2.205 4.409 6.614 8.818 11.023 13.228 15.432 17.637 19.842 -
10 22.046 24.251 26.455 28.660 30.865 33.069 35.274 37.479 39.683 41.888 10
20 44.092 46.297 48.502 50.706 52.911 55.116 57.320 59.525 61.729 63.934 20
30 66.139 68.343 70.548 72.752 74.957 77.162 79.366 81.571 83.776 85.980 30
40 88.185 90.389 92.594 94.799 97.003 99.208 101.413 103.617 105.822 108.026 40
50 110.231 112.436 114.640 116.845 119.049 121.254 123.459 125.663 127.868 130.073 50
60 132.277 134.482 136.686 138.891 141.096 143.300 145.505 147.710 149.914 152.119 60
70 154.323 156.528 158.733 160.937 163.142 165.347 167.551 169.756 171.960 174.165 70
80 176.370 178.574 180.779 182.983 185.188 187.393 189.597 191.802 194.007 196.211 80
90 198.416 200.620 202.825 205.030 207.234 209.439 211.644 213.848 216.053 218.257 90
100 220.462 222.667 224.871 227.076 229.280 231.485 233.690 235.894 238.099 240.304 100

Excavator
Newton to Kilogram
N 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 N
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
- - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 -
100 10.197 11.217 12.237 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.316 17.335 18.355 19.375 100
200 20.394 21.414 22.434 23.454 24.473 25.493 26.513 27.532 28.552 29.572 200
300 30.592 31.611 32.631 33.651 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.730 38.749 39.769 300
400 40.789 41.809 42.828 43.848 44.868 45.887 46.907 47.927 48.947 49.966 400
500 50.986 52.006 53.025 54.045 55.065 56.085 57.104 58.124 59.144 60.163 500
600 61.183 62.203 63.223 64.242 65.262 66.282 67.302 68.321 69.341 70.361 600
700 71.380 72.400 73.420 74.440 75.459 76.479 77.499 78.518 79.538 80.558 700
800 81.578 82.597 83.617 84.637 85.656 86.676 87.696 88.716 89.735 90.755 800
900 91.775 92.795 93.814 94.834 95.854 96.873 97.893 98.913 99.933 100.952 900
1000 101.972 102.992 104.011 105.031 106.051 107.071 108.090 109.110 110.130 111.149 1000
Kilogram to Newton
kg 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg
N N N N N N N N N N
- - 9.81 19.61 29.42 39.23 49.03 58.84 68.65 78.45 88.26 -
10 98.07 107.87 117.68 127.49 137.29 147.10 156.91 166.71 176.52 186.33 10
20 196.13 205.94 215.75 225.55 235.36 245.17 254.97 264.78 274.59 284.39 20
30 294.20 304.01 313.81 323.62 333.43 343.23 353.04 362.85 372.65 382.46 30
40 392.27 402.07 411.88 421.69 431.49 441.30 451.11 460.91 470.72 480.53 40
50 490.34 500.14 509.95 519.76 529.56 539.37 549.18 558.98 568.79 578.60 50
60 588.40 598.21 608.02 617.82 627.63 637.44 647.24 657.05 666.86 676.66 60
70 686.47 696.28 706.08 715.89 725.70 735.50 745.31 755.12 764.92 774.73 70
80 784.54 794.34 804.15 813.96 823.76 833.57 843.38 853.18 862.99 872.80 80
90 882.60 892.41 902.22 912.02 921.83 931.64 941.44 951.25 961.06 970.86 90
100 980.67 990.48 1000.28 1010.09 1019.90 1029.70 1039.51 1049.32 1059.12 1068.93 100

Pressure
Lb/in² to Kg/cm²
lb/
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lb/in 2
in 2
(psi ) kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 (psi)
- - 0.0703 0.1406 0.2109 0.2812 0.3515 0.4218 0.4921 0.5625 0.6328 -
10 0.7031 0.7734 0.8437 0.9140 0.9843 1.0546 1.1249 1.1952 1.2655 1.3358 10
20 1.4061 1.4764 1.5468 1.6171 1.6874 1.7577 1.8280 1.8983 1.9686 2.0389 20
30 2.1092 2.1795 2.2498 2.3201 2.3904 2.4607 2.5311 2.6014 2.6717 2.7420 30
40 2.8123 2.8826 2.9529 3.0232 3.0935 3.1638 3.2341 3.3044 3.3747 3.4450 40
50 3.5154 3.5857 3.6560 3.7263 3.7966 3.8669 3.9372 4.0075 4.0778 4.1481 50
60 4.2184 4.2887 4.3590 4.4293 4.4996 4.5700 4.6403 4.7106 4.7809 4.8512 60
70 4.9215 4.9918 5.0621 5.1324 5.2027 5.2730 5.3433 5.4136 5.4839 5.5543 70
80 5.6246 5.6949 5.7652 5.8355 5.9058 5.9761 6.0464 6.1167 6.1870 6.2573 80
90 6.3276 6.3979 6.4682 6.5386 6.6089 6.6792 6.7495 6.8198 6.8901 6.9604 90
100 7.0307 7.1010 7.1713 7.2416 7.3119 7.3822 7.4525 7.5228 7.5932 7.6635 100
Lb/in² to Kg/cm²
kg/
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg/cm 2
cm 2
lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2 lb/in 2
(psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi)
- - 14.22 28.45 42.67 56.89 71.12 85.34 99.56 113.78 128.01 -
10 142.23 156.45 170.68 184.90 199.12 213.35 227.57 241.79 256.01 270.24 10
20 284.46 298.68 312.91 327.13 341.35 355.58 369.80 384.02 398.24 412.47 20
30 426.69 440.91 455.14 469.36 483.58 497.81 512.03 526.25 540.47 554.70 30
40 568.92 583.14 597.37 611.59 625.81 640.04 654.26 668.48 682.70 696.93 40
50 711.15 725.37 739.60 753.82 768.04 782.27 796.49 810.71 824.93 839.16 50
60 853.38 867.60 881.83 896.05 910.27 924.50 938.72 952.94 967.16 981.39 60
70 995.61 1009.83 1024.06 1038.28 1052.50 1066.73 1080.95 1095.17 1109.39 1123.62 70
80 1137.84 1152.06 1166.29 1180.51 1194.73 1208.96 1223.18 1237.40 1251.62 1265.85 80
90 1280.07 1294.29 1308.52 1322.74 1336.96 1351.19 1365.41 1379.63 1393.85 1408.08 90
100 1422.30 1436.52 1450.75 1464.97 1479.19 1493.42 1507.64 1521.86 1536.08 1550.31 100

Excavator
Kg/cm² to Kpa
kg/ kg/
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
cm 2 cm 2
Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kp a Kpa
- - 98.1 196.1 294.2 392.3 490.3 588.4 686.5 784.5 882.6 -
10 980.7 1078.7 1176.8 1274.9 1372.9 1471.0 1569.1 1667.1 1765.2 1863.3 10
20 1961.3 2059.4 2157.5 2255.5 2353.6 2451.7 2549.7 2647.8 2745.9 2843.9 20
30 2942.0 3040.1 3138.1 3236.2 3334.3 3432.3 3530.4 3628.5 3726.5 3824.6 30
40 3922.7 4020.7 4118.8 4216.9 4314.9 4413.0 4511.1 4609.1 4707.2 4805.3 40
50 4903.4 5001.4 5099.5 5197.6 5295.6 5393.7 5491.8 5589.8 5687.9 5786.0 50
60 5884.0 5982.1 6080.2 6178.2 6276.3 6374.4 6472.4 6570.5 6668.6 6766.6 60
70 6864.7 6962.8 7060.8 7158.9 7257.0 7355.0 7453.1 7551.2 7649.2 7747.3 70
80 7845.4 7943.4 8041.5 8139.6 8237.6 8335.7 8433.8 8531.8 8629.9 8728.0 80
90 8826.0 8924.1 9022.2 9120.2 9218.3 9316.4 9414.4 9512.5 9610.6 9708.6 90
100 9806.7 9904.8 10002.8 10100.9 10199.0 10297.0 10395.1 10493.2 10591.2 10689.3 100
Kpa to Kg/cm²
Kp a 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Kpa
kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2 kg/cm 2
- - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 -
1000 10.197 11.217 12.237 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.316 17.335 18.355 19.375 1000
2000 20.394 21.414 22.434 23.454 24.473 25.493 26.513 27.532 28.552 29.572 2000
3000 30.592 31.611 32.631 33.651 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.730 38.749 39.769 3000
4000 40.789 41.809 42.828 43.848 44.868 45.887 46.907 47.927 48.947 49.966 4000
5000 50.986 52.006 53.025 54.045 55.065 56.085 57.104 58.124 59.144 60.163 5000
6000 61.183 62.203 63.223 64.242 65.262 66.282 67.302 68.321 69.341 70.361 6000
7000 71.380 72.400 73.420 74.440 75.459 76.479 77.499 78.518 79.538 80.558 7000
8000 81.578 82.597 83.617 84.637 85.656 86.676 87.696 88.716 89.735 90.755 8000
9000 91.775 92.795 93.814 94.834 95.854 96.873 97.893 98.913 99.933 100.952 9000
10000 101.972 102.992 104.011 105.031 106.051 107.071 108.090 109.110 110.130 111.149 10000

Torque
ft·lb s 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ft·lbs
kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg·m
- - 0.138 0.277 0.415 0.553 0.691 0.830 0.968 1.106 1.244 -
10 1.383 1.521 1.659 1.797 1.936 2.074 2.212 2.350 2.489 2.627 10
20 2.765 2.903 3.042 3.180 3.318 3.457 3.595 3.733 3.871 4.010 20
30 4.148 4.286 4.424 4.563 4.701 4.839 4.977 5.116 5.254 5.392 30
40 5.530 5.669 5.807 5.945 6.083 6.222 6.360 6.498 6.636 6.775 40
50 6.913 7.051 7.190 7.328 7.466 7.604 7.743 7.881 8.019 8.157 50
60 8.296 8.434 8.572 8.710 8.849 8.987 9.125 9.263 9.402 9.540 60
70 9.678 9.816 9.955 10.093 10.231 10.370 10.508 10.646 10.784 10.923 70
80 11.061 11.199 11.337 11.476 11.614 11.752 11.890 12.029 12.167 12.305 80
90 12.443 12.582 12.720 12.858 12.996 13.135 13.273 13.411 13.549 13.688 90
100 13.826 13.964 14.103 14.241 14.379 14.517 14.656 14.794 14.932 15.070 100
Kg·m to Ft·lbs
kg· m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg·m
ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lb s ft·lbs
- - 7.23 14.47 21.70 28.93 36.17 43.40 50.63 57.86 65.10 -
10 72.33 79.56 86.80 94.03 101.26 108.50 115.73 122.96 130.19 137.43 10
20 144.66 151.89 159.13 166.36 173.59 180.83 188.06 195.29 202.52 209.76 20
30 216.99 224.22 231.46 238.69 245.92 253.16 260.39 267.62 274.85 282.09 30
40 289.32 296.55 303.79 311.02 318.25 325.49 332.72 339.95 347.18 354.42 40
50 361.65 368.88 376.12 383.35 390.58 397.82 405.05 412.28 419.51 426.75 50
60 433.98 441.21 448.45 455.68 462.91 470.15 477.38 484.61 491.84 499.08 60
70 506.31 513.54 520.78 528.01 535.24 542.48 549.71 556.94 564.17 571.41 70
80 578.64 585.87 593.11 600.34 607.57 614.81 622.04 629.27 636.50 643.74 80
90 650.97 658.20 665.44 672.67 679.90 687.14 694.37 701.60 708.83 716.07 90
100 723.30 730.53 737.77 745.00 752.23 759.47 766.70 773.93 781.16 788.40 100

Excavator
Kg·m to N·m
kg· m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg·m
N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m
- - 9.81 19.61 29.42 39.23 49.03 58.84 68.65 78.45 88.26 -
10 98.07 107.87 117.68 127.49 137.29 147.10 156.91 166.71 176.52 186.33 10
20 196.13 205.94 215.75 225.55 235.36 245.17 254.97 264.78 274.59 284.39 20
30 294.20 304.01 313.81 323.62 333.43 343.23 353.04 362.85 372.65 382.46 30
40 392.27 402.07 411.88 421.69 431.49 441.30 451.11 460.91 470.72 480.53 40
50 490.34 500.14 509.95 519.76 529.56 539.37 549.18 558.98 568.79 578.60 50
60 588.40 598.21 608.02 617.82 627.63 637.44 647.24 657.05 666.86 676.66 60
70 686.47 696.28 706.08 715.89 725.70 735.50 745.31 755.12 764.92 774.73 70
80 784.54 794.34 804.15 813.96 823.76 833.57 843.38 853.18 862.99 872.80 80
90 882.60 892.41 902.22 912.02 921.83 931.64 941.44 951.25 961.06 970.86 90
100 980.67 990.48 1000.28 1010.09 1019.90 1029.70 1039.51 1049.32 1059.12 1068.93 100
N·m to Kg·m
N·m 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 N·m
kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg· m kg·m
- - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 -
100 10.197 11.217 12.237 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.316 17.335 18.355 19.375 10
200 20.394 21.414 22.434 23.454 24.473 25.493 26.513 27.532 28.552 29.572 20
300 30.592 31.611 32.631 33.651 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.730 38.749 39.769 30
400 40.789 41.809 42.828 43.848 44.868 45.887 46.907 47.927 48.947 49.966 40
500 50.986 52.006 53.025 54.045 55.065 56.085 57.104 58.124 59.144 60.163 50
600 61.183 62.203 63.223 64.242 65.262 66.282 67.302 68.321 69.341 70.361 60
700 71.380 72.400 73.420 74.440 75.459 76.479 77.499 78.518 79.538 80.558 70
800 81.578 82.597 83.617 84.637 85.656 86.676 87.696 88.716 89.735 90.755 80
900 91.775 92.795 93.814 94.834 95.854 96.873 97.893 98.913 99.933 100.952 90
1000 101.972 102.992 104.011 105.031 106.051 107.071 108.090 109.110 110.130 111.149 100
Temperature
A simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Centigrade temperature reading
(or vice versa) is to enter the following table in the center (boldface column) of fi gures. These fi
gures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
To convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as Fahrenheit tem-
peratures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left..
To convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as Centigrade val-
ues, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.

°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
1°C = 33.8°F
-40. -40 -40. -11. 11 51.8 7.8 46 114. 27.2 81 177.
0 0 7 8 8
-37. -35 -31. -11. 12 53.6 8.3 47 116. 27.8 82 179.
2 0 1 6 6
-34. -30 -22. -10. 13 55.4 8.9 48 118. 28.3 83 181.
4 0 6 4 4
-31. -25 -13. -10. 14 57.2 9.4 49 120. 28.9 84 183.
7 0 0 2 2
-28. -20 -4.0 -9.4 15 59.0 10. 50 122. 29.4 85 185.
9 0 0 0
-28. -19 -2.2 -8.9 16 60.8 10. 51 123. 30.0 86 186.
3 6 8 8
-27. -18 -0.4 -8.3 17 62.6 11.1 52 125. 30.6 87 188.
8 6 6
-27. -17 1.4 -7.8 18 64.4 11.7 53 127. 31.1 88 190.
2 4 4
-26. -16 3.2 -7.2 19 66.2 12. 54 129. 31.7 89 192.
7 2 2 2
-26. -15 5.0 -6.7 20 68.0 12. 55 131. 32.2 90 194.
1 8 0 0
-25. -14 6.8 -6.1 21 69.8 13. 56 132. 32.8 91 195.
0 3 8 8
-25. -13 8.6 -5.6 22 71.6 13. 57 134. 33.3 92 197.
0 9 6 6
-24. -12 10.4 -5.0 23 73.4 14. 58 136. 33.9 93 199.
4 4 4 4
-23. -11 12.2 -4.4 24 75.2 15. 59 138. 34.4 94 201.
9 0 2 2
-23. -10 14.0 -3.9 25 77.0 15. 60 140. 35.0 95 203.
3 6 0 0
-22. -9 15.8 -3.3 26 78.8 17. 61 141. 35.6 96 204.
8 2 8 8
-22. -8 17.6 -2.8 27 80.6 17. 62 143. 36.1 97 208.
2 2 6 4
-21. -7 19.4 -2.2 28 82.4 17. 63 145. 36.7 98 208.
7 2 4 4
-21. -6 21.2 -1.7 29 84.2 17. 64 147. 37.2 99 35.6
1 8 2
-20. -5 23.0 -1.1 30 86.0 18. 65 149. 37.8 100 35.6
6 3 0

Excavator
°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
-20. -4 24.8 -0.6 31 87.. 18. 66 150. 40.6 105 221.
0 8 9 8 0
-19. -3 26.6 0.0 32 89.6 19. 67 152. 43.3 110 230.
4 4 6 0
-18. -2 28.4 0.6 33 91.4 20. 68 154. 46.1 115 239.
9 0 4 0
-18. -1 30.2 1.1 34 93.2 20. 69 156. 48.9 120 248.
3 6 2 0
-17. 0 32.0 1.7 35 95.0 21. 70 158. 51.7 125 257.
8 1 0 0
-17. 1 33.8 2.2 36 98.6 21. 71 159. 54.4 130 266.
2 7 8 0
-16. 2 35.6 2.8 37 98.6 22. 72 161. 57.2 135 275.
7 2 6 0
-16. 3 37.4 3.3 38 100. 22. 73 163. 60.0 140 284.
1 4 8 4 0
-15. 4 39.2 3.9 39 102. 23. 74 165. 62.8 145 293.
6 2 3 2 0
-15. 5 41.0 4.4 40 104. 23. 75 167. 65.6 150 302.
0 0 9 0 0
-14. 6 42.8 5.0 41 105. 24. 76 168. 68.3 155 311.
4 8 4 8 0
-13. 7 44.6 5.6 42 109. 25. 77 170. 71.1 160 320.
9 4 0 6 0
-12. 8 46.4 6.1 43 109. 25. 78 172. 73.9 165 329.
8 4 6 4 0
-12. 9 48.2 6.7 44 111. 26. 79 174. 76.7 170 338.
8 2 1 2 0
-12. 10 50.0 7.2 45 113. 26. 80 176. 79.4 175 347.
2 0 7 0 0


SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Shop Safety
Excavator
Shop Safety
2 Shop Safety ........................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Hazard Alert Information .....................................................................................................2-5
2.2 General Shop Safety ............................................................................................................2-8
2.2.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................2-8
2.2.2 Rules and Shop Behavior ..........................................................................................2-9
2.2.3 Housekeeping..............................................................................................................2-9
2.2.4 Shop Liquids Storage .............................................................................................. 2-10
2.2.5 Cleaning Parts .......................................................................................................... 2-10
2.2.6 Jacking Up the Machine...........................................................................................2-11
2.2.7 Electrical Dangers.....................................................................................................2-11
2.2.8 Removing Attachments ........................................................................................... 2-12
2.2.9 Cleaning the Machine.............................................................................................. 2-12
2.2.10 Using the Correct Tools......................................................................................... 2-12
2.2.11 Hoisting a Load....................................................................................................... 2-13
2.2.12 Appropriate Working Apparel ............................................................................... 2-13
2.2.13 Safety Partners....................................................................................................... 2-14
2.2.14 Two People When Engine Running .................................................................... 2-14
2.2.15 Driving Pins............................................................................................................. 2-15
2.2.16 Aligning Parts or Components ............................................................................. 2-15
2.2.17 Fire Extinguisher and Emergency Exits.............................................................. 2-15
2.2.18 Personal Protective Equipment ........................................................................... 2-16
2.2.19 Running the Machine ............................................................................................ 2-17
2.2.20 Accumulator............................................................................................................ 2-17
2.2.21 Adding Fluids to a System .................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.22 Track Recoil Springs ............................................................................................. 2-18
2.2.23 High-Pressure Fluid Lines .................................................................................... 2-19
2.2.24 Preparation for Safe Work .................................................................................... 2-19
2.2.25 Mounting and Dismounting................................................................................... 2-20
2.2.26 Battery Hazards ..................................................................................................... 2-21
Shop Safety SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
2.2.27 Jump-Start Safety .................................................................................................. 2-22

2.2.28 Disconnecting the System Power........................................................................ 2-22
2.2.29 Lockout/Tagout....................................................................................................... 2-22
2.2.30 Sequence of Procedures ...................................................................................... 2-23
2.2.31 Chemical Hazard ................................................................................................... 2-24
2.2.32 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) ................................................................. 2-25
2.2.33 Precautions for Sling Work and Giving Signals................................................. 2-25


WARNING

Excavator
2.Shop Safety
2.1 Hazard Alert Information
Most accidents are usually caused by the fail-
ure to follow fundamental repair procedures
and safety rules for the system under repair.
To avoid accidents it is important to read and
understand all information outlined in this
manual before performing repairs on the ma-
chine system.
The following (ANSI/ISO) signal words are

used to inform you that there is a potentially
hazardous situation that may lead to damage,
personal injury or even death. In this manual,
on the machine, part or component decals
and different signal words are used to express
the potential level of a hazard.
DANGER
Indicates an imminent hazard which WILL
result in serious injury or death if
message is ignored.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which COULD result in serious
injury or death if message is ignored.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which COULD RESULT IN
MINOR OR MAJOR INJURY if message is
ignored.
SANY cannot predict every circumstance that

might involve a potential hazard in a repair of
the machine. Therefore the safety message in
this manual and on the machine may not in-
clude all possible safety precautions.
If any procedures or actions not specifi ed,

recommended or allowed in this manual are
used, you must be sure that you and others

can perform such procedures and actions
safely and without damaging the machine. If
you are unsure about the safety of some pro-
cedures, contact your SANY representative.

Excavator
WARNING
• Improper repair procedures on this ma-
chine can be hazardous and could re-
sult in serious injury or even death.
• All personnel involved with the repair of
this machine must read this manual
thoroughly before performing any pro-
cedures on this equipment.
• Some actions involved in the operation
or repair of this machine could cause a
serious accident if they are not per-
formed in the manner described in this
manual.
• All precautions outlined in this manual
apply only to intended repair proce-
dures of the machine or system. If you
perform any repairs not specifi cally
prohibited, you must be sure that it is
safe for you and others. In no event
should you or others engage in prohib-
ited uses or actions as described in this
manual.
• SANY delivers machines that comply
with all applicable regulations and
standards of the country to which the
machines have been shipped. If this
machine has been purchased in anoth-
er country or purchased from someone
in another country, it may lack certain
safety features and specifications that
are necessary for use in your country. If
there is any question about whether
your product complies with the applica-
ble standards and regulations of your
country, contact your SANY representa-
tive before performing repairs on this
machine.

2.2 General Shop Safety

2.2.1 Overview
It's important to establish good shop safety

rules for everyone who enters or uses the
shop area. Implementing shop safety rules will
keep employees safe and provide the most
productive environment for working or learn-
ing. Post rules where they can clearly be
viewed at all times. If necessary, provide shop
personnel with a written copy of the rules and
discuss any questions or confusion with them.
Always keep in mind, shop safety is NOT

something to be studied at the start of a proj-
ect and then forgotten; most accidents are
caused by carelessness, being in a hurry or
by simply disreguarding safety rules. Remem-
ber this, if you are DILIGENT and follow in-
structions outlined in this shop manual with
care, repair operations can be safe and enjoy-
able. Safe work practices, should become a
force of habit.
WARNING
• Mistakes in operation are extremely
hazardous. Read the Safety, Operation
& Maintenance Manual that came with
the machine carefully before operating
the machine. Failure to follow this alert
could result in serious injury or death.

Excavator
2.2.2 Rules and Shop Behavior
• Study all shop rules relating to the proce-

dure carefully and constantly apply them.
When in doubt about any task, get help! DO
NOT take chances.
• Know your job. It is foolish, and often disas-
trous, to make repairs to a machine without
first receiving proper instructions. Always
use the shop manual when performing any
repair tasks. Get additional help if you are
NOT sure what must be done or how a task
should be performed.
• The shop is a place to work, not play. It is
NOT a place for “horseplay”. A “joker” in a
repair shop is a “walking hazard” to every-
one. Daydreaming or socializing on the job
also increases your chances of injury.
• If you must smoke, smoke only in the area
provided for smoking. Never smoke while
on the shop fl oor or work area.
2.2.3 Housekeeping
• Oils, grease, fuel, antifreeze or any fluid

spills should be mopped up immediately.
These items pose a serious slip hazard. Re-
gardless of who was responsible for the
spill, it is your job as a shop employee to se-
cure and clean up the spill area.
• Keep the shop clean. Scrap or old parts
should be disposed of properly. Never allow
them to remain on the bench or shop fl oor.
• All equipment and tools must be put back in
their proper storage areas after each use.
It's imperative that you do not let a shop be-
come cluttered and disorganized in order to
prevent accidents.
• Always keep in mind, proper house clean-
ing is vital for a safe and pleasant work
environment.

2.2.4 Shop Liquids Storage
• Liquids, cleaning solvents or machine fluids

should be properly stored in an area away
from work locations. These storage areas
should be ventilated to an outdoor location
to avoid any vapor accumulation in a confi
ned shop area. Follow all OSHA regulations
regarding fl uid storage.
• Never leave open containers of liquids sit-
ting around. These could spill or catch fi re.
Always read the container label for informa-
tion on storage and handling of the liquids.
• Never store liquids in containers that are
not properly labeled for that liquid. Confu-
CA13082103
sion could result in equipment damage, fi re
or an unexpected explosion.
• Never smoke or bring open fl ames around
liquids, doing so could result in an unex-
pected fi re or explosion.
• Never handle liquids without using personal
protective equipment. Treat all liquids with
caution.
2.2.5 Cleaning Parts
Never use gasoline, diesel fuel or similar flam-

mable liquids to clean parts. Always use ap-
proved non-fl ammable solvents to clean
parts. Failure to do so could result in explo-
sion or fire.

Excavator
2.2.6 Jacking Up the Machine
• If you will be working under the machine al-

ways use approved jack stands that will
support the weight of the machine you are
working on.
• Never rely on the hydraulics of the machine
or a hydraulic jack to support the machine
during repairs.
• Always lower the work equipment to the
ground and check the stability of the ma-
CZ335-1102078
chine before going under the machine.
2.2.7 Electrical Dangers
• When testing electrical circuits, always be

aware of what you will be checking in these
systems. High voltage or high amp circuits
could damage your equipment or cause a
spark, explosion or possible fire.
• Before performing any repairs or testing on
an electrical system be sure of the system
voltage dangers. Always check the circuit to
be sure it is off before performing any
repairs.
• When working around flammable liquids or
explosive systems, use only approved anti-
explosion proof work lamps. Non-approved
CA13082105
work lamps can cause an explosion or fire.

2.2.8 Removing Attachments
• If you will be removing large heavy attach-

ments from the machine, always be sure to
use the correct lifting equipment rated for
the capacity of the load you will be lifting.
• After the attachment or part has been re-
moved, store it where it cannot fall or move.
Always be sure what you are storing is sit-
ting stable on a stable surface and clear of
all walkways or fi re exits.
CA13082106
2.2.9 Cleaning the Machine
• Always use high-pressure hot water and

mild, nonflammable grease-cutting soaps or
cleaning agents to clean the machine parts.
Never use flammable or caustic cleaning
agents.
• Never use high-pressure steam cleaners to
clean the machine. Steam cleaners will
damage the paint, hoses or electrical
system.
• Never pressure-wash or fl ood the inside of
an operator cab. This will damage sensitive
electrical components.
2.2.10 Using the Correct Tools
• Always use the proper authorized tools for

the job. Using tools that are not authorized,
incorrect for the job, defective or damaged
could cause serious injury.
• Keep all tools in good condition, learn the
correct way to use them.
• Before starting the work, thoroughly check
the tools, machine, forklift, crane, service
car, etc.
• Keep your tools clean, and when the job is
ZX215-1000033
completed, take inventory of the tools you

Excavator
were using to be sure no tools were left in

the machine.
• Always put shop tools back in there proper
storage location when finished.
• If welding repairs are needed, always have
a trained, experienced or certified welder
carry out the work.
2.2.11 Hoisting a Load
If you will be lifting parts or components that

weigh more than 35 lbs (16 kg), it is important
to follow some basic rules.
• Always use the appropriate lifting equip-
ment such as hoist, crane, forklift etc. to
handle a load if possible.
• Be sure the lifting equipment is in good con-
dition and rated for the load you are about
to lift.
• If straps are to be used, ensure they are in
good condition and rated for the load to be
lifted with them.
• If you must lift the load by hand, keep your
back straight and parallel with the load, and
lift the load using your leg muscles to avoid
back injuries. Always ask for a lifting
assistant.
2.2.12 Appropriate Working Apparel
Improper or loose clothing, casual dress cloth-

ing, jewelry, incorrect shoes or long hair can
result in possible injury.
Make a list of the types of clothing that are not

allowed in the shop area. Go over the list with
personnel before they start a job.
CA13082109

2.2.13 Safety Partners
No one should be allowed to perform work op-

erations in any shop alone. It should be a gen-
eral shop safety rule for a minimum of two
people in the shop area at all times when work
procedures are performed. A person alone in
the shop might not be able to get emergency
help in the event of a shop accident.
When working together always maintain clear

contact with each other at all times to avoid
the occurrence of unexpected incidents.
When carrying out any operation with two or

more workers, always agree on the operating
procedures and signals before starting.
2.2.14 Two People When Engine

Running
In order to prevent injury, do not perform the

service while the engine is running. If the serv-
ice must be performed while the engine is run-
ning, operate only when two people are on
the spot and follow the regulations below:
• Always have one operator sit on the opera-
tion seat and be ready to turn off the engine
at any time. All the operators must keep in
touch with each other.
• Set the safety lock control lever to the lock
position.
• Do not touch any control lever. If some con-
trol lever must be operated, send signal to
other people and warn them to transfer to
safe place quickly.
• Do not drop or insert the tools and other ob-
jects into the fan or fan belt, or the parts will
be broken or thrown out.

Excavator
2.2.15 Driving Pins
When using a hammer to drive pins, metal

particles may fl y off. This may lead to serious
eye injuries. Always do the following:
• Always wear a face shield or goggles when
striking a metal object with a metal hammer.
• Before performing any of these procedures,
be sure all personnel are clear of your work
area.
• If possible, avoid using a steel hammer to
drive a component or pins in place. Dam-
age to the component may result. Always
use a soft or non-ferrous hammer to drive a
component or a pin.
2.2.16 Aligning Parts or Components
• Be careful when installing or aligning parts

or components.
• Avoid using your fingers or hands to posi-
tion holes or part mating surfaces, serious
injury could result if your hand or fingers are
between the surfaces.
• Always use tools to align a part or compo-
nent to avoid any finger or hand injuries.
CA13082111
2.2.17 Fire Extinguisher and Emer-

gency Exits
• It is important to know where all emergency

exits and fire extinguishing equipment are
located if a fire should occur in the shop.
• Before preparing for work, take time and
walk around the shop to make a mental
note of where all exits and fi re equipment
are located. If you are performing repairs in
the fi eld, always have a fi re extinguisher
handy and within reaching.
CA13082112

• If you do not know how to use a fi re extin-

guisher contact someone who can instruct
you in the proper use of this equipment.
2.2.18 Personal Protective Equipment
If your shop specifi es the use of safety equip-

ment, OSHA requires this equipment to be
used when on the shop floor or in the area
where this equipment is required.
Never allow personnel in the shop area with-

out the proper personnel protective equipment
even for a moment.
Always keep personnel protective equipment

in good condition and replace them as
required. CZ335-1102002

Excavator
2.2.19 Running the Machine
Run the machine during repair procedures

ONLY if directed to do so in this shop manual.
If the machine must be run when making re-
pairs, it is important to follow some basic
safety rules.
• Always be aware of rotating components.
• During repair operations while the engine is
running, one worker must remain in the op-
erator seat of the machine with clear con-
tact between the person performing the
CZ335-1102077
repairs on the machine at all times.
• If equipped, all lock levers must be in the
LOCK position or the parking brake must be
in the PARK position.
• The person in the cab must never touch
any controls. If a control lever must be oper-
ated, always maintain a clear view to the
person doing the repair and signal them
when you are about to move the control
lever.
• Be aware of hot surfaces. During running
CZ335-1102012
operations, most surfaces will be hot, and
some surfaces will be extremely hot. If nec-
essary, use personnel protective equipment
when working around high temperature
surfaces.
• Keep in mind that during running opera-
tions, hydraulic systems, cooling systems
and fuel systems will be under extremely
high pressure and at high temperatures.
• Always use caution when working on or
CA13082113
near these systems.
2.2.20 Accumulator
If the machine is equipped with an accumula-

tor charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, it
is important to follow these basic precautions.
• Do not disassemble the accumulator.

• Never expose the accumulator to high heat

or open fl ames.
• Never weld on the accumulator.
• Never drill or cut on the accumulator.
• Never strike the accumulator.
• Use only nitrogen gas to charge the accu-
mulator. Unapproved gases could be
explosive.
2.2.21 Adding Fluids to a System
If it should be necessary to add fluids to a sys-

tem during running operations, always be
aware that these systems may be hot and
under high pressure.
Before adding fluids, shut the machine down

and allow the systems to cool down to outdoor
ambient temperatures before removing any
caps. Failure to do so may result in serious
burns or a sudden loss of fl uid.
CA13082114
2.2.22 Track Recoil Springs
If you are making repairs to a machine

equipped with tracks, always be aware of the
dangers involved with track recoil springs.
This spring is under extreme pressure at all
times. If it is disassembled by mistake, the
spring may fl y out and cause serious injury or
death.
Be careful when removing or installing tracks

on track-type machines. When removing the
master track link the track system may sepa-
CZ335-1102081
rate suddenly and cause possible injury.
Always stand clear of the track travel path

when separating the master link section of the
track.

Excavator
2.2.23 High-Pressure Fluid Lines
Always keep in mind that these systems are

under high pressure. When inspecting or re-
placing piping or hoses, always check to be
sure the pressure in the system has been re-
lieved before proceeding. Working on a sys-
tem still under pressure could lead to serious
injury, always do as follows:
• If you will be removing a line or component
with fluid in the system, always cap and
seal the opening to avoid leakage or system
contamination.
• Never carry out inspections or replace items
while the system is under pressure.
• Never use any part of your body to check or
feel for leaks. Always wear safety glasses
and leather gloves when checking for leaks
and use a piece of wood or cardboard when
checking for leaks from small holes.
• If high pressure fluids should penetrate your
skin or get into your eyes, seek medical at- CZ335-1102082
tention immediately.
2.2.24 Preparation for Safe Work
Before starting any repairs, be sure the ma-

chine is sitting on a level stable surface.
Lower all the work equipment to a safe and

stable position on the ground. Turn the engine
OFF and neutralize the work equipment con-
trols by rotating them to the left and right (joy-
stick control) or moving them back and forth
(lever control). This function will relieve sys-
tem pressure.
CA13082115
Block the tracks (if equipped) or wheels (if

equipped) with chocks to prevent the machine
from moving.
If equipped, set the hydraulic lock lever in the

LOCKED position. If equipped, set the parking
brake in the PARK position.
Be sure all personnel and equipment is clear

of your work area and you can be seen by all
working personnel especially if performing re-
pairs in the fi eld.
2.2.25 Mounting and Dismounting
It is important to follow these procedures

when mounting or dismounting the
equipment:
• Use all hand-holds and step plates on your
equipment.
• Never jump off or onto the equipment.
• Wipe off any oil, grease, or mud from your
shoes, rails, steps or platforms before get-
ting on the equipment; always keep these
CA13031506
areas clean and in good condition.
• Never get on or off the moving equipment.
These actions may lead to serious injury. Al-
ways bring the equipment to a full stop and
turn the engine OFF.
• When getting on or off the equipment, al-
ways face the equipment and maintain a
three-point contact (both feet and one hand
or one foot and both hands) with the hand-
rails, steps and platforms to ensure that you
support yourself correctly.
• Never climb on areas of the machine that

are not designated walk areas.
• Never climb on or off the machine with
tools, parts or similar objects in your hands.
• Never use machine controls or non-spe-
cified points on the equipment to get on or
off the machine.
• Use all hand-holds when on the machine.
CA13082116

Excavator
2.2.26 Battery Hazards
Working around batteries always poses a haz-

ard, especially if the battery has been in serv-
ice for a long period of time.
Listed below are some basic precautions to

be aware of when servicing or working around
batteries.
• Always wear personal protective equipment
when working around batteries.
• Battery gasses are extremely explosive.
CZ335-1102061
When opening a battery compartment, al-
ways allow ample time for the gasses to es-
cape before servicing the battery.
• When working with batteries, always work

in a wellventilated area.
• If the battery is corroded, flush the area with
a baking soda and warm water mix.
CZ335-1102062
• If battery acid should get on your skin or in

your eyes, fl ush the area immediately with
fresh water and seek medical attention.
CZ335-1102083

2.2.27 Jump-Start Safety
When using jumper cables to start the ma-

chine, connect the positive (+) jumper first,
then the negative (-) jumper to a remote loca-
tion on the chassis away from the battery.
CAUTION
Never use a welder or a machine with a
higher voltage system to jump-start the
machine. Doing so may damage the
machine’s electrical system or cause an
CA13082117
unexpected explosion or fi re resulting in
minor or major injury.
2.2.28 Disconnecting the System

Power
Before starting any repair operations, remove

the battery leads from the battery or set the
main disconnect on the machine in the OFF
position.
For the location of the machine main electrical

disconnect switch, refer to the machines
Safety, Operation & Maintenance Manual for
location and procedures.
If the battery must be disconnected, remove

the negative (-) terminal clamp first then re-
move the positive (+) clamp last.
When reconnecting the battery, be sure every

electrical system switch is in the OFF position,
connect the positive clamp (+) first, then the
negative clamp(-) last.
CA13082118
2.2.29 Lockout/Tagout
Due to the size and complexity of this ma-

chine, Lockout and Tagout procedures may
be required by your company to ensure the

Excavator
safety of yourself and others involved in the

repair process of the machine. While work is
in progress, all power sources must be dis-
abled, locked and tagged with a warning label.
Lockout/Tagout procedure establishes the
minimum requirements used to isolate all
power sources from potentially hazardous en-
ergy, and to ensure that the machine is
“locked out and tagged out” before anyone
performs repairs on the machine.
2.2.30 Sequence of Procedures
Only authorized employees performing re-

pairs on the machine shall perform Lockout/
Tagout in accordance with this procedure
DA
listed below. NG
ER
If the employee performing repairs to the ma- DO
OP NO
chine is issued . ER T
AT
E
A lock and key, the employee shall not share
the lock or key with other employees until all
repair procedures are complete and the ma-
chine is ready to put back into service.
The following steps shall be performed in the

sequence listed when the equipment is to be
either locked-out or tagged-out for repair. CA13082119
Locking out of service
1. Notify all employees who may be potentially

affected by the repair process on the
machine.
DANGER
DO N OT OPER ATE
2. Secure the machine in a safe position. If
When this is not being used,
equipped, set the parking brake or hydraulic keep it in the storage compartment.
lock lever in the PARK or LOCKED position.
CA13082120
3. Identify, remove or disconnect all power or
energy sources and be sure to install a Lock-
out/Tagout device on them. If the machine is

equipped with a Maintenance Alert Tag, at-

tach this tag to the machine controls.
4. Be sure all employees involved in the re-

pairs have installed the lock on the power
source before performing any repairs. Once
an employee has completed the repair proce-
dure, they must remove the lock and not ac-
cess the machine in any manor.
Returning to service
1. The authorized person who performed the

Lockout/Tagout procedure shall check the
area around the machine to ensure that no
one is exposed to any hazard before startup.

Lockout/Tagout shall ensure that all guards
have been reinstalled to their proper place, all
tools and equipment have been removed and
all locks are removed.

Lockout/Tagout shall verify that all controls
are in the neutral or “off” position and all per-
sonnel are aware of the time the machine will
be back in service.
4. Remove the Lockout/Tagout equipment and

any additional alert equipment and reenergize
the machine for returning to service.
2.2.31 Chemical Hazard
Exposure to hazardous chemicals pose a seri-

ous danger if released or mishandled. Han-
dling hazardous materials often releases
substances that could pose a hazard. Tempo-
rary implication or possible residual injury may
result unless proper precautions are observed

Excavator
while working with these materials. All work-

ers involved in handling hazardous materials
should use approved personal protective
equipment and follow all environmental safety
regulations.
2.2.32 Material Safety Data Sheets

(MSDS)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) informa-

tion relating to the materials the workers could
be exposed to.
• MSDS data sheets provide both workers

and emergency personnel with the proper
procedures for handling or working with a
particular substance. Information includes
physical data, health effects, first aid, reac-
tivity, storage, disposal and protective
equipment required.
• Be sure all personnel involved are familiar
with all MSDS-related information as it re-
CA13082121
lates to the hazardous materials they could
be exposed to. Keep MSDS data sheets
handy in site of all employees and emer-
gency personnel where they can be easily
accessed.
• Never handle hazardous materials without
the proper MSDS information. Always verify
the data on the MSDS sheet before han-
dling any hazardous materials.
2.2.33 Precautions for Sling Work and

Giving Signals
1. Only one appointed worker is allowed to

give signals and co-workers must communi-
cate with each other frequently. The appointed
signal person must give specified signals
clearly at a place where he is seen well from
the operator's seat and where he can see the
working condition easily. The signal person

must always stand in front of the load and

guide the operator safely.
• Do not stand under the load.
• Do not step on the load.
2. Check the slings before starting sling work.
3. Always wear gloves during sling work.

(Wear leather gloves, if available.)
4. Measure the weight of the load by the eye

and check its center of gravity.
5. Use proper sling according to the weight of

the load and method of slinging. If too thick
wire ropes are used to sling a light load, the
load may slip and fall.
6. Do not sling a load with 1 wire rope alone. If

it is slung so, it may rotate and may slip out of
the rope. Install 2 or more wire ropes
symmetrically.
7. Limit the hanging angle to 60°, as a rule. Do

not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a
wide hanging angle from the hook. When
Load capacity kN(kg)
kN
hoisting a load with 2 or more ropes, the force kg
19.6
subjected to each rope will increase with the 2000 18.6
1900
16.7
19.6 1700 13.7
hanging angle. The table below shows the 2000
1400
9.8
1000
variation of allowable load in kN {kg} when 4.9
9.8
500
hoisting is made with 2 ropes, each of which 1000
is allowed to sling up to 9.8 kN {1,000 kg} ver-

30 60 90 120 150
tically, at various hanging angles. When the 2 Hanging angle (Deg.)
ropes sling a load vertically, up to 19.6 kN ZX215-1000001
{2,000 kg} of total weight can be suspended.

This weight is reduced to 9.8 kN {1,000 kg}
when the 2 ropes make a hanging angle of
120°. If the 2 ropes sling a 19.6 kN {2,000 kg}
load at a lifting angle of 150°, each of them is
subjected to a force as large as 39.2 kN
{4,000 kg}.
8. When installing wire ropes to an angular

load, apply softeners to protect the wire ropes.
If the load is slippery, apply proper material to
prevent the wire rope from slipping.

Excavator
9. Use the specified eyebolts and fix wire

ropes, chains, etc. to them with shackles, etc.
10.Apply wire ropes to the middle portion of

the hook.
• Slinging near the tip of the hook may cause
the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting.
The hook has the maximum strength at the
middle portion.
11.Do not use twisted or kinked wire ropes.

100% 88% 79% 71% 41%
12.When lifting up a load, observe the
following.
• Wind in the crane slowly until wire ropes are ZX215-1000002
stretched. When settling the wire ropes with

the hand, do not grasp them but press them
from above. If you grasp them, your fingers
may be caught.
• After the wire ropes are stretched, stop the
crane and check the condition of the slung
load, wire ropes, and softener.
• If the load is unstable or the wire rope or
chains are twisted, lower the load and lift it
up again.
• Do not lift up the load slantingly.
13.When lowering a load, observe the

following.
• When lowering a load, stop it temporarily at
30 cm above the floor, and then lower it
slowly.
• Check that the load is stable, and then re-
move the sling.
• Remove kinks and dirt from the wire ropes
and chains used for the sling work, and put
them in the specified place.
Selecting wire ropes
Select adequate ropes as per the weight of

parts to be hoisted, referring to the table
below.

Wire ropes
(Standard “Z” twist ropes without galvanizing)
Nominal Diameter of Rope Allowable Load
mm kN Ton
10 9.8 1.0
11.5 13.7 1.4
12.5 15.7 1.6
14 21.6 2.2
16 27.5 2.8
18 35.5 3.6
20 43.1 4.4
22.4 54.9 5.6
30 98.1 10.0
40 176.5 18.0
50 274.6 28.0
60 392.2 40.0
CAUTION
• The allowable load is one-sixth of the
breaking strength of the rope used (Safety
coeffi cient: 6).

SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Specifications
Excavator
Specifications
3 Specifications ...................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Working Ranges....................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................3-6
3.4 Weight Table ...................................................................................................................... 3-10
3.5 Recommended Oil, Fuel and Coolant............................................................................. 3-10
3.6 Capacity Table .................................................................................................................... 3-12

Specifications SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
WARNING

Excavator
3.Specifications
3.1 Dimensions
D I
E C
L
H
G F J
B K
CJ13032601-1
Unit: mm (ft, in)

Item SY195C-9 SY205C-9 SY215C-9 SY225C-9
A Overall length 9560 {31'4''} 9680 {31'9''} 9680 {31'9''} 9680 {31'9''}
(shipping)
B Overall width 2800 {9'2''} 2800 {9'2''} 2980 {9'9''} 2980 {9'9''}
C Overall height 3250 {10'8''} 3440 {11'3''} 3440 {11'3''} 3440 {11'3''}
(Shipping)
D Width (top) 2710 {8'11''} 2710 {8'11''} 2710 {8'11''} 2710 {8'11''}
E Overall height (to 2990 {9'10''} 2990 {9'10''} 2990 {9'10''} 2990 {9'10''}
cab roof)
F Std. track shoe 600 {1'12''} 600 {1'12''} 600 {1'12''} 600 {1'12''}
width
G Track gauge 2200 {7'3''} 2200 {7'3''} 2380 {7'10''} 2380 {7'10''}
H Min. ground 440 {1'5''} 440 {1'5''} 440 {1'5''} 440 {1'5''}
clearance
I Tail swing radius 2890 {9'6''} 2890 {9'6''} 2890 {9'6''} 2890 {9'6''}
J Length of track on 3260 {10'8''} 3355 {11'0''} 3445 {11'4''} 3640 {11'11''}
ground
K Track length 4060 {13'4''} 4160 {13'8''} 4250 {13'11''} 4445 {14'7''}

3.2 Working Ranges
g
b
c d
CJ13032602-1

Excavator
Unit: mm (ft, in)

Item SY195C-9 SY205C-9 SY215C-9 SY225C-9
a Max. cutting height 9410 {30'10''} 9570 {31'5''} 9570 {31'5''} 9570 {31'5''}
b Max. dumping 6490 {21'4''} 6700 {21'12''} 6700 {21'12''} 6700 {21'12''}
height
c Max. digging depth 6410 {21'0''} 6600 {21'8''} 6600 {21'8''} 6600 {21'8''}
d Max. vertical 5790 {18'12''} 5800 {19'0''} 5800 {19'0''} 5800 {19'0''}
digging depth
e Max. digging reach 9740 {31'11''} 9950 {32'8''} 9950 {32'8''} 9950 {32'8''}
f Min. swing radius 3755 {12'4''} 3595 {12'12''} 3595 {12'12''} 3595 {12'12''}
g Max. height at min. 7700 {25'3''} 7665 {25'2''} 7665 {25'2''} 7665 {25'2''}
swing radius

3.3 Technical Specifications

Machine model SY195- SY205- SY215- SY225-
C-9 C-9 C-9 C-9
Bucket capacity m³ 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
Operating weight kg 21000 21200 21800 22600
Max. bucket digging
kN 135 138 138 138
force
Max. arm digging force kN 109 103 103 103
Perform Swing speed rpm 11 11 11 11
ance
Travel speed (Hi/Lo) km/h 5.4/3.3 5.4/3.3 5.4/3.3 5.4/3.3
Gradeability Deg. 35 35 35 35
Ground pressure kPa 47 46 47 46
Model 4M50
4-cylinder, 4-cycle, water-cooled, in-
Type
line, direct injection
No. of cylinders-bore x
mm 4-Φ114 ×120
stroke
Piston displacement L 4.899
Engine
Rated power KW/rpm 118 / 2000
Max. torque N·m/rpm 5800/ 1600
Max. speed at no load rpm 2150±25
Min. speed at no load rpm 975±25
Min. fuel consumption g/KWh 200
Starting motor 24V/5.0 KW
Alternator 24V/50A
Under Carrier roller (each side) 2 2 2 2

car Track roller (each side) 7 7 8 9
riage
Track shoe (each side) 45 46 47 49
KAWASAKI (Variable displacement
Type
piston type)
Hydraulic Max.
L/min Mpa 2×220
Hydraul pump delivery
ic Safety valve
system 34.3
pressure
Type x No. KMX15RB/B45201B ×1
Control
valve Control
Hydraulic
method
Excavator
Machine model SY195- SY205- SY215- SY225-

C-9 C-9 C-9 C-9
2 x KYB variable displacement piston
Travel motor type
Hydraulic (with brake valve and parking brake)

motor 1 x KAWASAKI angle type, piston
Swing motor type
(swing brake controller)
Type Double acting piston
Bore 120 (Boom), 135 (Arm), 115 (Bucket)
Hydraulic Rod
cylinder 85 (Boom), 95 (Arm), 80 (Bucket)
diameter
1285 (Boom), 1490 (Arm), 1120
Stroke
(Bucket)
Hydraulic tank Closed type
Hydraulic oil fi lter
Tank return side
element
Hydraulic oil cooler Air-cooling type
Engine
Item Specifi cation

Engine model 4M50
Type In-line 4-cylinder; water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel engine
Combustion chamber
Direct injection
type
Valve mechanism OHV
Max. output power kW{PS}/rpm 114{155}/2050
N·m{kgf·m}/
Max. torque 590{60}/1400
rpm
Bore×Stroke mm φ104×115
Total displacement cm³{L} 5860{5.860}
Compression ratio 18.2

Swing motor
Producer KAWASAKI
Model M5×180CHB-12A-51A/260
angle type, piston type
Type
(swing brake controller)
Theoretical displacement cm³/rev 129.2
Safety valve set pressure MPa {Kg/cm³} 25.5 {260}
Rated engine speed rpm 2050
Brake release pressure MPa {Kg/cm³} 3.4 {34}
Control valve
Item Specifi cation

Model KMX15RB
Standard fl ow rate (equivalent to one pump) 300 L/min
When main relief valve is 34.3 MPa
normal
Maximum pressure
When main relief valve is 37.3 MPa
boosting
37.3 MPa When port relief valve is 39.2 MPa
normal
Working oil temperature -20~90°C
Drained oil maximum pressure 0.3 MPa

Excavator
Travel motor
Maker KYB
Model MAG-170VP-3400E
Variable displacement piston type
Type
(w/ brake valve and parking brake)
Weight kg 275
Equivalent displacement cm³/rev qxi
Motor displace- Large displacement q1 cm³/rev 130.4
ment q Small displacement q2 cm³/rev 74.9
Speed reduction rate i 60
2-speed Lo-Hi Mpa > 6.86
switching
Pilot pressure Hi-Lo Mpa > 1.96
Braking torque N·m 398
Operating displacement L/min 228
Operating pressure Mpa 33.34
Peak pressure Mpa within 44.1
Acting times (above 34.3Mpa and below times < 1,200,000
44.1Mpa)
Large fl ow rpm 1679
Motor shaft
Small fl ow rpm 2861
Swing speed
Large fl ow rpm 28
Reducer
Small fl ow rpm 47.7
Output torque KN·m within 37
Normal PS
Input power Maximum PS within 210 (within 30 consecutive
sec.)
Normal Mpa within 0.2
Drain pressure
Momentary maximum Mpa within 0.5 (below 0.3 MHz)

3.4 Weight Table

Unit: kg
Machine Model SY195C-9 SY205C-9 SY215C-9 SY225C-9
Engine 520 520 520 520
Radiator assembly 80 80 80 80
Hydraulic tank assembly (w/o 148 148 148 148
hydraulic oil)
Fuel tank assembly (w/o fuel) 126 126 126 126
Revolving frame 1770 1770 1770 1770
Operator cab 360 360 360 360
Operator seat & control console 75 75 75 75
Counterweight 3900 3900 3900 3900
Hydraulic pump 120 120 120 120
Control valve 185 185 185 185
Swing reducer assembly 200 200 200 200
Final drive assembly 300×2 300×2 300×2 300×2
Center swivel joint 56 56 56 56
Track frame 2280 2432 2746 2746
Swing bearing 286 286 286 286
Idler 116×2 116×2 116×2 116×2
Tensioning device 135×2 135×2 135×2 135×2
Carrier roller 25.5×4 25.5×4 25.5×4 25.5×4
Track roller 40×14 40×14 40×16 40×18
Boom assembly 1568 1568 1590 1590
Arm assembly 706 706 709 709
Bucket assembly 769 769 781 781
Boom cylinder assembly 206×2 206×2 206×2 206×2
Arm cylinder assembly 262 262 262 262
Bucket cylinder assembly 188 188 188 188
Linkage 68 68 68 68
Rocker 22×2 22×2 22×2 22×2
3.5 Recommended Oil, Fuel and Coolant
Fluid Ambient temperature

Reservoir
type -22 4 14 32 50 68 86 104 122°F

Excavator
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50°C
SAE 30
SAE 10W
Engine oil
pan
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
Swing ma-
chinery
En
case
gine
Idler SAE 30
oil
Track
roller
Carrier
roller
SAE 10W
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
L-HV32 Low-temp, wear-

resistant
hydraulic oil
Hy
draulic
L-HM46 Wear-resistant hydraulic oil
oil
L-HM68 Wear-resistant hydra.

oil
ASTM D 975 No.2

Hy
Fuel tank
draulic
oil GB252 Super-20 Diesel fuel

GB252 Super-35 Diesel fuel
Grease fi Greas
NLGI No.2
tting e
Cooling Cool TEEC L35

system ant
• Machine oil above API CF-4 (no lower than APC CD) is recommended.
• Gear oil GL-5 is recommended.
• Obtain genuine oil from Sany Heavy Machine or its authorized dealers.
3.6 Capacity Table

Unit: L {US Gal}
Swing mecha- Final drive Hydraulic
Engine oil pan Cooling syste m Fuel tank
nism casing casing system
22 {5.81} 4.0 {1.06} 5.5 {1.45} 239 {63.14} 22.5 {5.94} 340 {89.82}

SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Structure and Function
Excavator
Structure and Function
4 Structure and Function................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Engine and Cooling System ................................................................................................4-7
4.1.1 Engine-related Parts...................................................................................................4-7
4.1.2 Radiator and Intercooler.............................................................................................4-8
4.2 Power Train............................................................................................................................4-9
4.2.1 Power Transmission System ....................................................................................4-9
4.2.2 Final Drive Assembly.............................................................................................. 4-10
4.2.3 Swing Machinery..................................................................................................... 4-13
4.2.4 Swing Bearing.......................................................................................................... 4-16
4.3 Undercarriage and Frame................................................................................................. 4-17
4.3.1 Track Frame and Recoil Spring ............................................................................. 4-17
4.3.2 Idler ........................................................................................................................... 4-19
4.3.3 Carrier Roller............................................................................................................ 4-20
4.3.4 Track Roller.............................................................................................................. 4-21
4.3.5 Track Shoe ............................................................................................................... 4-23
4.3.6 Triple Grouser Shoe................................................................................................. 4-25
4.4.1 Hydraulic Equipment Layout ................................................................................. 4-27
4.4.2 Hydraulic Tank and Filter ....................................................................................... 4-29
4.4.3 Hydraulic Pump ...................................................................................................... 4-30
4.4.4 Pilot Pump ................................................................................................................ 4-35
4.4.5 Regulator................................................................................................................... 4-36
4.4.5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4-36
4.4.5.2 Control Mechanism Makeup ........................................................................... 4-38
4.4.5.3 Adjustment of the Regulator ........................................................................... 4-39
4.4.5.4 Operation ........................................................................................................... 4-41
4.5.1 Control Valve............................................................................................................ 4-43
4.5.2 Operating Principle .................................................................................................. 4-45

Structure and Function SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
4.5.2.1 When Spool is in Neutral Position .................................................................. 4-45

4.5.2.2 Travel.................................................................................................................. 4-47
4.5.2.3 Arm...................................................................................................................... 4-47
4.5.2.4 Boom .................................................................................................................. 4-52
4.5.2.5 Bucket................................................................................................................. 4-56
4.5.2.6 Swing .................................................................................................................. 4-59
4.5.2.7 Option ................................................................................................................. 4-60
4.5.2.8 Travel Straight ................................................................................................... 4-62
4.5.2.9 Lock Valve Function ......................................................................................... 4-63
4.5.2.10 Main Relief Valve Function............................................................................ 4-65
4.5.2.11 Port Relief Valve Function ............................................................................. 4-65
4.5.3 Section View ............................................................................................................. 4-70
4.6.1 Swing Motor ............................................................................................................. 4-80
4.6.2 Swing Holding Brake ............................................................................................... 4-83
4.6.3 Relief Valve Portion.................................................................................................. 4-84
4.6.4 Reverse Prevention Valve ...................................................................................... 4-85
4.6.4.1 Operation Drawing............................................................................................ 4-85
4.6.4.2 Explanatory Drawing of Effects....................................................................... 4-87
4.6.5 Center Swivel Joint .................................................................................................. 4-88
4.6.6 Travel Motor .............................................................................................................. 4-90
4.6.6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4-90
4.6.6.2 Operation of Components ............................................................................... 4-94
4.6.7 Valve Control System ............................................................................................ 4-106
4.6.8 Pilot Valve................................................................................................................ 4-108
4.6.8.1 Work Equipment and Swing Pilot Valve ...................................................... 4-108
4.6.8.2 Travel PPC Valve .............................................................................................4-112
4.6.9 Solenoid Valve .........................................................................................................4-116
4.6.10 Accumulator...........................................................................................................4-117
4.6.11 Pilot Oil Filter..........................................................................................................4-118
4.6.12 Pump Oil Pressure Sensor ..................................................................................4-119
4.6.13 Hydraulic Cylinder.................................................................................................4-119
4.6.14 Work Equipment................................................................................................... 4-122
4.7 Air Conditioning System.................................................................................................. 4-128
4.7.1 Overview.................................................................................................................. 4-128
4.7.2 A/C Components Layout Drawing ....................................................................... 4-129
4.7.3 Control Panel .......................................................................................................... 4-130
4.7.4 Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................... 4-131
4.7.5 Refrigeration Principle ........................................................................................... 4-133
4.7.5.1 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram......................................................................... 4-133
4.7.5.2 Heating Cycle Diagram .................................................................................. 4-133
Excavator
4.7.6 Compressor ............................................................................................................ 4-134

4.7.7 Clutch....................................................................................................................... 4-136
4.7.8 Condenser............................................................................................................... 4-136
4.7.9 Expansion Valve..................................................................................................... 4-137
4.7.10 Evaporator ............................................................................................................ 4-137
4.7.11 Receiver Tank ....................................................................................................... 4-138
4.7.12 Pressure Switch ................................................................................................... 4-139
4.7.13 Fresh Air Sensor .................................................................................................. 4-140
4.7.14 Refrigerant ........................................................................................................... 4-140
4.7.15 Compressor Oil .................................................................................................... 4-157
4.8 Engine Control.................................................................................................................. 4-159
4.8.1 Overview.................................................................................................................. 4-159
4.8.2 System Operation ................................................................................................. 4-160
4.8.3 Components............................................................................................................ 4-162
4.8.3.1 Fuel Control Dial ............................................................................................ 4-162
4.8.3.2 Controller......................................................................................................... 4-163
4.9 Electrical Control System................................................................................................ 4-166
4.9.1 Control Function .................................................................................................... 4-166
4.9.2 Machine Control System Diagram...................................................................... 4-167
4.9.3 Engine and Pump Composite Control Function ............................................... 4-169
4.9.4 Pump Control Function.......................................................................................... 4-173
4.9.4.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-173
4.9.4.2 Electrical Positive Flow Control .................................................................... 4-174
4.9.4.3 Constant Power Control................................................................................. 4-176
4.9.5 Valve Control Function .......................................................................................... 4-178
4.9.5.1 Valve control function ..................................................................................... 4-178
4.9.5.2 Bucket Flow Control ....................................................................................... 4-179
4.9.5.3 Swing Priority Control..................................................................................... 4-179
4.9.6 Duo Travel Speed Control ................................................................................... 4-180
4.9.7 Engine Preheating/Overheating Alarm ............................................................... 4-182
4.9.7.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-182
4.9.7.2 Engine Preheating .......................................................................................... 4-182
4.9.7.3 Engine Overheating Alarm ............................................................................ 4-183
4.9.8 Engine Oil Under–pressure Alarm....................................................................... 4-183
4.9.9 Auto Deceleration/Acceleration Control.............................................................. 4-184
4.9.10 Engine Speed Calibration Function................................................................... 4-185
4.9.11 Electrical Components ........................................................................................ 4-187
4.9.11.1 Pump Pressure Sensor................................................................................ 4-187
4.9.11.2 Pilot Pressure Sensor .................................................................................. 4-188
4.9.11.3 Engine Speed Sensor .................................................................................. 4-189
4.9.11.4 Coolant Temperature Sensor ...................................................................... 4-190
4.9.11.5 Fuel Level Sensor ......................................................................................... 4-191

4.9.11.6 Oil Pressure Switch ...................................................................................... 4-191
4.10 Monitoring System ......................................................................................................... 4-192
4.10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 4-192
4.10.2 Machine Monitor................................................................................................... 4-193
4.10.3 Monitor Functions ................................................................................................ 4-194
4.10.4 Monitor Operation ................................................................................................ 4-198


WARNING

Excavator
4.Structure and Function
4.1 Engine and Cooling System

4.1.1 Engine-related Parts
8 1
4 2
WX16020103
Fig.4-1
(1) turbocharger Specification

(2) flywheel Oil capacity: 22 L
(3) Rear engine mount
(4) Start motor
(5) Front engine mount
(6) EGR cooler
(7) fuel injection pump
(8)EGR valve

4.1.2 Radiator and Intercooler
1
9
8
2
7
4 3
WX16020104
Fig.4-2
(1) Fan guard Specifications

(2)Fan Radiator assembly:
(3)Radiator inlet hose ZH1070×450×1230－S75Y55Z15Q/SY015028
(4) Radiator outlet hose Aluminum pipe, belt-type radiator
(5) Radiator cap Radiator and oil cooler in parallel connection;
(6) seal sponge intercooler in series connection with radiator
and oil cooler.
(7) Radiator Reservoir capacity: 8.9 L (2.35 US gal)
(8) Reserve tank Engine coolant capacity: 9.5L (2.51 US gal)
(9) seal

Excavator
4.2 Power Train

4.2.1 Power Transmission System
3 2 1
4 5 6 7 8 9
10
ZX215-1002003
(1) Swing motor (6) Accumulator

(2) Swing reducer (7) Control valve
(3) Swing bearing (8) Final drive AS
(4) Idler (9) Hydraulic pump
(5) Central swivel joint (10) Engine

4.2.2 Final Drive Assembly
Final drive AS (KYB)
1 2 3 19 4 17
73±3.6 N·m
205±10 N·m
5
59±4.9 N·m
20
18
157±8 N·m
12
11 16 10 9
ZX215-1002004-1
13
14
15
ZX215-1002005

Excavator
(1) Cylinder GP (9) No. 2 sun gear (No. of teeth: 19)

(2) Shaft (10) No. 2 planetary gear (No. of teeth: 36)
(3) Gear hub (No. of teeth: 85) (11) Seal ring
(4) No. 2 planetary carrier (12) Travel motor
(5) No. 1 planetary carrier (13) Fill port
(6) No. 1 planetary gear (No. of teeth: 36) (14) Level port
(7) No. 1 sun gear (No. of teeth: 12) (15) Drain port
(8) End cover
Specifications
Reduction ratio:
( (12+85) /12) × ( (19+85) /19) ) -1= 43.246
Criteria
No. Check item Remedy
Standard clearance Clearance limit
Backlash between No. 2 sun gear
16 0.13 – 0.47 1.00 Replace
and No.2 planetary gear
Backlash between No. 1 planetary
17 0.17 – 0.57 1.10
gear and gear hub
18 0.14 – 0.46 1.00
Replace
19 0.16 – 0.56 1.10
gear and gear hub
20 0.38 – 0.66 1.00
carrier and No. 2 sun gear

(1) O-ring (13) Planetary gear shaft (25) Seal ring

(2) Mandrel (14) Sun gear (26) O-ring
(3) Float seal (15) Snap ring (27) Thrust washer
(4) Gear carrier (16) Planetary gear (28) Thrust washer
(5) Hub (17) Needle bearing (29) Thrust plate
(6) Spacer (18) Drive gear (30) Gear carrier
(7) Planetary gear shaft (19) Spring pin (31) Gasket
(8) Planetary gear (20) End cover (32) O-ring
(9) Thrust washer (21) Socket head bolt (33) O-ring
(10) Spring pin (22) Radial thrust ball bearing
(11) Needle bearing (23) O-ring
(12) Floating bush (24) Plug

Excavator
4.2.3 Swing Machinery
20
19
8
21
7
22
59~74 N·m
10
6
23
5 24
11
4
12
25
26
13
3
27
1 14
15
16
17
18
28
ZX215-1002007


(6) No. 1 planetary carrier (16) Self-aligning bearing
(7) No. 2 sun gear (No. of teeth: 16) (17) Bearing sealing
(8) No. 1 sun gear (No. of teeth:14) (18) Swing pinion
(9) Swing motor (19) Dipstick
Excavator
(10) No. 1 planetary gear (No. of teeth:18) (20) Oil filing pipe
Specifications
Speci fi cations
Reduction ratio:
Reduction ratio:
(14+25) /14× (16+25) /14= 20.04

(14+25) /14× (16+25) /14= 20.04
Unit: mm
Criteria
No. Check item Remedy
Standard clearance Clearance limit
Backlash between swing motor shaft
21 0.18 – 0.28 — Replace
and No. 1 sun gear
22 0.16 – 0.50 1.00
23 0.18 – 0.59 1.10
gear and ring gear
24 0.39 – 0.71 1.20
carrier and No. 2 sun gear
25 0.16 – 0.50 0.90 Replace
26 0.18 – 0.59 1.00
gear and ring gear
27 0.07 – 0.23 —
carrier and swing pinion
Backlash between swing pinion and
28 0.22 – 1.32 2.00
swing bearing

4.2.4 Swing Bearing
b
b
a
a
A
A
A
A
1
1
22
33
549±50
549±50 N·m
N·m 549±50
549±50 N·m
N·m
A-A
A-A ZX215-1002008
ZX215-1002008
(1) Swing bearing inner race (Teeth: 91) Specifications

(1)
(1) Swing
Swing bearing
bearing inner
inner race
race (Teeth:
(Teeth: 91)
91) Speci
Speci fifi cations
cations
(2) Ball
(2) Ball Reduction ratio: 91/13= 7
(2) Ball Reduction
Reduction ratio:ratio: 91/13=
91/13= 7
7
(3)
(3) Swing
(3) Swing bearing
Swing bearing outer
bearingouter race
outerrace
race Amount of fi lled grease: 13±1 Kg
Amount
Amount of filled grease: 13±1
of filled grease: 13±1 Kg
Kg
a.
a. Inner
Inner race
race soft
soft zone
zone S
S position
position
b.
b. Outer
Outer race
race soft
soft zone
zone S
S position
position Unit:
Unit: mm
mm
C
Chhe
ecc kk ii tt e
emm C
Crriitte
erriia
a R
Reem
meed
dyy
Axial
Axial clearance
clearance of
of bearing
bearing Standard
Standard clearance
clearance Clearance
Clearance limit
limit
Replace
Replace
(when
(when mounted on chassis)
mounted on chassis) 0.5~1.6
0.5~1.6 3.2
3.2

Excavator
4.3 Undercarriage and Frame

4.3.1 Track Frame and Recoil Spring
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
10
11
X
ZX215-1002009
(1) Idler ● Dimension and number of track rollers may

(2) Track frame vary depending on the machine model, but
the basic structure is the same.
(3) Carrier roller
(4) Sprocket
Mode l Q'ty (One side)
(5) Track roller
SY195C9 7
(6) Track shoe
SY205C9 7
(7) Center guard
SY215C9 8
(8) Front guard
SY225C9 9

Standard track shoe
Model
SY195C9 SY205C9 SY215C9 SY225C9
Item
Shoe width(mm) 600 600 600 600
Link pitch(mm) 190 190 190 190
Q'ty (One side) 45 46 47 49
Unit: mm
No . Ch ec k i t em Cr i t er i a Rem ed y
Standard size Tolerance Repair limit
Vertical width of
9 Track frame 107 — — Build-up
idler guide
Idler support 105 — — welding or
Horizontal width Track frame 250 — — replace
10
of idler guide Idler support 247 — —
Standard size Repair limit
Free length
Installation Installation Free Installation
x Outside
11 Recoil spring length load length load Replace
diameter
157.9 kN
598 x 247 466 545 133.9 kN
{16112 kg}

Excavator
4.3.2 Idler
4
3
157~255 Nm 8
1 2
W13081901

Unit: mm
No. Check item Criteria Remedy
Outside diameter of Standard size Repair limit
1
protrusion 560 —
2 Outside diameter of 520 508
tread Build-up welding or
3 Thickness of tread 30 24 replace
4 Difference of tread 20 26
5 Total width 164 —
6 Width of tread 39.5 —
7 Diameter of shaft 65 —
Clearance between Standard Clearance limit
bushing and support clearance Replace
8
(Sum of clearance at 0.5~1.0 —
both sides)
4.3.3 Carrier Roller
5 3
2 1
6 7
ZX215-1002011

Excavator
Unit: mm
Reme-
No. Check item Check item
dy
1 Outside diameter of flange 165 —
2 Outside diameter of tread 140 130

3 Width of tread 44 —
4 Thickness of tread 41.5 34
5 Width of fl ange 18 —
Clearance between shaft Stand- Tolerance Stand- Clear-

and bushing ard ard ance
6 size Shaft Hole clear- limit Re-
ance place
50 50 — — —
Interference between roller Stand- Tolerance Stand-
Interfer-
and bushing ard ard
ence
7 size Shaft Hole interfer-
limit
ence
57 — — — —
Axial clearance of roller Standard clearance Clearance limit
8
0.44 – 0.76 —
4.3.4 Track Roller
8 2 1
549±59 Nm
7 5 6
4
W13081902

Unit: mm
No. Check item Criteria Remedy
Standard
Repair limit
1 Outside diameter of fl ange clearance
193 —
2 Outside diameter of tread 160 148 Build-up welding
3 Thickness of tread 46.5 40.5 or replace
4 Total width 237 —
5 Width of tread 46.5 —
6 Width of fl ange 32 —
7 Inside width 80
8 Diameter of shaft 65 —
Standard
Clearance between bush- Clearance limit Replace
9 clearance
ing and collar
0.5 – 1.0 —

Excavator
4.3.5 Track Shoe
19
21 23
7
15 11
12
10 20
22 24
6 5 14 2 8 3 13
17 16 18 W13100801

Unit: mm
No . Ch ec k i t em Cr i t er i a Re m e d y
1 Link pitch
190 193
Reverse or replace
2 Outside diameter of bushing
59.45 53.7
3 Thickness of bushing metal 10.75 5.75
Standard size Repair limit Repair or replace
4 Link height
105 98
5 155.57
6 Shoe bolt pitch 119.57
7 69
8 Inside width 82.57
9 Link Overall width 40
10 Tread width 38
Regular 2.7
11 Protrusion of pin
Master 2.7 Adjust or replace
Regular 3.7
12 Protrusion of bushing
Master 0.0
Regular 207
13 Overall length of pin
Master 209
Regular 136
14 Overall length of bushing
Master 128.5
15 Thickness of spacer —
16 Bushing 88.2 – 245 kN {9 – 25 ton}
17 Press- fitting force Regular pin 127.4 – 274.4 kN {13 – 28 ton} —
18 Master pin 78.4 – 147 kN {8 – 15 ton}

Excavator
Unit: mm
Tightening torque (Nm {kgm}) Retightening angle (°)

a. Regular link Triple grouser 750±22.5
120±10
19 Shoe bolt shoe {62.5±2.3} Retighten
Tightening torque Retightening angle Lower limit torque
b. Master link (Nm {kgm}) (°) (Nm {kgm})
— — —
Tolerance Standard interfer-
Standard size
Interference between Shaft Hole ence
20
bushing and link 0 -0.25
59.45 0.20 – 0.32
-0.05 -0.32
Interference between regu- 0 –0.23
21 38.25 0.19 – 0.29
lar pin and link -0.04 –0.29
Tolerance Standard clear-
Standard size
Clearance between regular Shaft Hole ance
22
pin and bushing 0 0.8 Adjust or
38.25 0.50 – 0.84
-0.04 0.5 replace
Tolerance Standard interfer-
Standard size
Interference between mas- Shaft Hole ence
23
ter pin and link -0.08 -0.23
38.25 0.12 – 0.21
-0.11 -0.29
Tolerance Standard clear-
Standard size
Clearance between master Shaft Hole ance
24
pin and bushing -0.5 1
38.25 1 – 1.7
-0.7 0.5
4.3.6 Triple Grouser Shoe
5 6 7
1
8
2
3 4
ZX215-1002014

Unit: mm
No . Ch ec k i t em Cr i t e r i a Rem ed y
1 Height
26 16
2 Thickness 10
3 29.5
Length of base
4 22 Build-up welding
5 20.5 or replace
6 Length at tip 17
7 18
8 Thickness
36 26

Excavator
4.4 Hydraulic System, Part 1

4.4.1 Hydraulic Equipment Layout
(1) Bucket cylinder
(2) Arm cylinder
(3) Boom cylinder
(4) Hydraulic tank
(5) Hydraulic oil fi lter
(6) Control valve
(7) Hydraulic pump
(8) Radiator
(9) Accumulator
(10) Left travel motor
(11) Right travel motor
(12) Swing motor 1

(13) Lockout lever
(14) Left pilot valve
(15) Center swivel joint
(16) Right pilot valve
(17) Travel pilot valve
(18) Solenoid valve assembly
18A. Pilot lockout solenoid valve
18B. Boom priority solenoid valve
18C. Bucket confl uence solenoid valve
18D. Swing priority solenoid valve
18E. Hi/Lo travel speed solenoid valve

3 4 5 6 7 8
10
11
A
12
18A
13 18B
14 18C
18D
15 18E
16
17
18
W13081903

Excavator
4.4.2 Hydraulic Tank and Filter
Fig.4-3
(1) Hydraulic tank Specifications

(2) Level gauge Tank capacity: 239 L (63 US gal)
(3) Oil filler cap Available capacity: 172 L (45.5 US gal)
(4) Return oil filter element Breather valve
(5) Bypass valve Filter fineness: 10μm
(6) Breather valve Ambient temperature: -20~100°C
(7) Oil-suction filter element Set pressure
Air inlet side: 0.005MPa
Air outlet side: 0.05MPa

4.4.3 Hydraulic Pump
Type: K3V112DTP1N9R
a1 PH1 PH2 a2
{36N.m} {36N.m}
a5
A1 A2 {16N.m}
a4
{36N.m}
B3
DR1{170N.m}
B1 DR2{170N.m}
a3
5 Psv2 {36N.m}
4
A3
DR3{170N.m} DR4{170N.m}
3 2 1
ZX215-1002018
Outline
• This pump consists of 2 variable capacity swash plate plunger pumps, 2 regulators, and 1 pilot
gear pump.
NOTE: For the location of the hydraulic pump on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout”
on page 4-24.

Excavator
a1: F. pump main pressure detection port (1) Front pump

a2: R. pump main pressure detection port (2) Rear pump
a3: F. pump regulator pressure detection port (3) Pilot gear pump
a4: Adjustor control pressure detection port (4) Front pump regulator
a5: Pilot gear pump output pressure detection (5) Rear pump regulator
port
PH1: F. pump pressure sensor assembly port
PH2: R. pump pressure sensor assembly port
A1: F. pump delivery port
A2: R. pump delivery port
A3: Pilot gear pump delivery port
Psv1: F. pump regulator control port
Psv2: R. pump regulator control port
Dr1: F. pump drain plug
Dr2: R. pump drain plug
Dr3: Air bleeder
Dr4: Drain plug
B1: Pump suction port
B3: Pilot gear pump oil suction port
2 3 13 6 7 14 8 9 16 10
15
1
12
4 5 11
ZX215-1002019

(1) Front shaft (9) End cover

(2) Min. delivery adjusting screw (10) Rear shaft
(3) Front casing (11) Rear casing
(4) Swash plate (12) Gear pump
(5) Slipper (13) Piston
(6) Plunger (14) Max. delivery adjusting screw
(7) Cylinder block (15) Gear shaft
(8) Valve plate (16) Driving pin
B 6 13 7 8
18
18 4 5
A 17
ZX215-1002020
Function
• The torque of the engine is transmitted to
the pump shaft (1), and drives cylinder
block (7) to rotate. At the same time, nine
plungers (6) slide along the thrust plate (8).
Plunger (6) moves back and forth inside cyl-
inder block (7) and pressurized oil is sucked
and discharged alternatively.
• It is possible to change the discharge
amount by changing the swash plate angle.
Structure
• Cylinder block (7) is supported to shaft (1)
by spline (17).
Excavator
• Shaft (1) is supported by front and rear

bearings (18).
• Tip of plunger (6) is shaped as a concave
ball and slipper (5) is caulked to it to form
one unit.
• Plunger (6) and slipper (5) constitute the
spherical bearing.
• Swash plate (4) has flat surface (A), and
slipper (5) is always pressed against this
surface while sliding in a circular
movement.
• Swash plate (4) conducts high pressure oil
to cylinder surface (B), and forms a static
pressure bearing when it slides.
• Plunger (6) carries out relative movement in
the axial direction inside each cylinder
chamber of cylinder block (7).
• Cylinder block (7) seals the pressurized oil
to thrust plate (8) and carries out relative
rotation.
• This surface is designed so that the oil pres-
sure balance is maintained at a suitable
level.
• The oil inside the respective cylinder cham-
bers of cylinder block (7) is sucked in and
discharged through thrust plate (8).
Operation of pump
1 4 7
• Cylinder block (7) rotates together with
5
A
shaft (1), and slipper (5) slides on fl at sur-
face (A).
• When this happens, swash plate (4) moves
along cylindrical surface (B), so angle (a) a
between central line (X) of swash plate (4) X
and the axial direction of cylinder block (7) B ZX215-1002021
changes.
• (a) is named the swash plate angle.

• With central line (X) of swash plate (4) at a 4 5 6

A F
swash plate angle (a) in relation to the axial
direction of cylinder block (7), fl at surface
(A) acts as a cam in relation to slipper (5).
• In this way, plunger (6) slides on the inside
a
of cylinder block (7), so a difference be-
X
tween volumes (E) and (F) is created inside E
7 ZX215-1002022
cylinder block (7).
• A single plunger sucks and discharges the
oil by the amount (F) – (E).
• As cylinder block (7) rotates and the volume
of chamber (E) becomes smaller, the pres-
surized oil is discharged.
• On the other hand, the volume of chamber
(F) grows larger and, in this process, the oil
is sucked.
• As central line (X) of swash plate (4) over-

F
laps the axial direction of cylinder block (7)
(swash plate angle (a) = 0), the difference
between volumes (E) and (F) inside cylinder
block (7)becomes 0.
• Suction and discharging of pressurized oil
is not carried out in this state. Namely E
pumping action is not performed. (In reality, 4 7 ZX215-1002023
however, the swash plate angle is not set to

0)
Control of delivery
• If swash plate angle (a) becomes larger, the

13 16 F
difference between volumes (E) and (F) be-
comes larger and pump delivery (Q)
increases.
• Piston (13) is used for changing swash
plate angle (a).
• Piston (13) carries out linear alternating mo-
tion under the control of the adjustor. a
• This linear motion is transmitted to swash

plate (4) via drive pin (16). The sliding of the
swash plate changes the swash plate angle 4 E
ZX215-1002024

Excavator
and changes the discharge amount of the

main pump.
4.4.4 Pilot Pump
NOTE: For the location of the pilot pump on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on
page 4-24.
435 433 710 700 354 351
434
310
355
732
311
312
309 307 308 434 850 466 725 435 361 353
ZX215-1002025
307: Valve stem 361：body

308: Valve base 433: Screw
309: Retainer 434: Screw
310: Spring 435: screw
311: Adjusting screw 466: Plug
312: Nut 700: Washer
351: Body 710: O-ring
353: Gear shaft 725: O-ring
354: Gear shaft 732: O-ring
355: Filter element 850: Washer
Function
• The engine actuates the main pump and
the drive shaft of the pilot pump through the
transmission case, and drives the pilot
pump through gear engagement.

4.4.5 Regulator
4.4.5.1 Overview
(KR3G-0E11-AV)
NOTE: Both the front pump and the rear pump are equipped with a regulator. For the location of
the hydraulic pump, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on page 4-24.
SKY5P 079
- 17 - S
496 418
PSV B
KDRDE5C-1
624 627 646 897 415

A
325
408 a
496
924
801 601
755 402 614
466
543
656
407 643 755
A 756
733
631 708 545
724
731 887 611
651 652 733 541
A-A
(KDRDE5K) PSV Tightening tor ue
Name plate and s/n
Tightening tor ue
Part No. Thread size
a Nm Type
402, 407
408 M6 12
415 M8 29 s/n
G-OE11-V
418 M5 6.9
466 G1/4 16
496 NPTF1/16 8.8
614 G1/4 36 Direction B
801 M10 29
Hydraulic schematic diagram
ZX225-1102002

Excavator
Categor y Part No . Part nam e Q’t y Remark

C 924 Hexagon socket head locating screw 1
/ 897 Pin 1
/ 887 Pin 1
D 801 Hexagon nut 1 JIS B 1181 N-M10
D 756 O-ring 2
D 755 O-ring 2
D 733 O-ring 2
D 731 O-ring 1
D 724 O-ring 5
D 708 O-ring 1
/ 656 Cover plate 1
/ 652 Spool valve 1
/ 651 Sleeve 1
/ 646 Guide spring 1
/ 643 Pilot plunger 1
/ 631 Pf pilot sleeve 1
/ 627 Adjusting roller 1
/ 624 Spring seat 1
/ 614 Plug 1
/ 611 Feedback lever 1
/ 601 Casing 1
/ 545 Ball 2
/ 543 Stopper 2
/ 541 Valve seat 2
C 496 Embedded plug 9
C 466 VIP plug 1
D 418 Hex socket head bolt 2 JIS B 1176 M5-12
/ 325 Valve body 1
B 079 Sol proportional reducing valve 1
B — Regulator assembly 1
B: Assembly obtainable at the dealers (individual parts not purchasable)

B:
/: Assembly obtainable
Individual at theincluded
components dealersin(individual
assembliesparts not purchasable)
of category B
C: Parts obtainable at the dealers
/:
D:Individual
Partscomponents
obtainable onincluded in assemblies of category B
the market
C: Parts obtainable at the dealers

D: Parts obtainable on the market
Function
• The regulator controls the pump discharge

amount according to the command signal
pressure, keeping the driving power of the
pump lower than the engine output.
a
• Pumps 1 and 2 are both equipped with a
regulator. Key components of the regulator 1
include a solenoid proportional pressure re-

ducing valve (1), a positive fl ow regulator
(2), a servo reversing valve (3) and a servo 2
piston (4). The regulator opens and shuts

the oil circuit of the servo piston (3) and
3
changes the tilting angle of the hydraulic 4
tank according to various command signal ZX225-1102003
pressure so as to control the pump dis-
charge amount.
4.4.5.2 Control Mechanism Makeup
Current control
• The inclination (output delivery amount) of
the pump can be controlled freely by chang-
ing of the command current I flowing into
the solenoid proportional pressure reducing
valve. This regulator applies positive fl ow
control (positive control), through which out-
put delivery amount Q changes according
to the increase of command current. Neces-
sary current for corresponding operation
can be input through this control mecha-
nism. The pump only delivers necessary oil
amount and wastes no useless power.

Excavator
4.4.5.3 Adjustment of the Regulator
806 532 548 531 808 954
953
ZX215-1002028
531: Inclination pin

SKY5P
- 17 - S
532: Servo piston

548: Feedback pin PSV
KDRDE5C-1
806: Retaining nut

808: Retaining nut 924
953: Adjusting screw
954: Adjusting screw
● It is possible to adjust the maximum and

minimum flow by the adjusting screws (953, ZX225-1102004
954) in the pump block side. Flow control
features can be adjusted with the hexagon
socket head locating screw (924) on the
regulator.

Maximum flow adjustment (pump block

side)
• Loosen the hexagon nut (808), and tighten
Output flow Q
(or loosen) hexagon socket head locating
screw (954). No control features except the
maximum fl ow changes.
Command current I
ZX215-1002033
Minimum flow adjustment (pump block

side)
• Loosen the hexagon nut (806), and tighten
(or loosen) the hexagon socket head locat-
Output flow Q
ing screw (953). Though this action is the

same as the adjustment of maximum fl ow
and all the other control features do not
change, power required under maximum
output pressure (overflow) is likely to in-
crease if over-tightened. Be careful in this Command current I
ZX215-1002034
case.
Flow control feature adjustment

• After hexagon nut (810) is loosened, tighten
Output flow Q
ing screw (924) to carry out adjustment.

When the hexagon socket head locating
screw (924) is being tightened, the control
diagram (as shown) will move to the right.
Command current I
ZX215-1002037

Excavator
4.4.5.4 Operation
Flow control
• After hexagon nut (810) is loosened, tighten
ing screw (924) to carry out adjustment.
Output flow Q
When the hexagon socket head locating
screw (924) is being tightened, the control
diagram (as shown) will move to the right.
Command current I
ZX215-1002030
Action of increasing flow rate

079
• When command current I increases, the
651 652
solenoid proportional pressure reducing 627 646
643
valve secondary pressure P2 will increase, P1 801
924
and the spool valve (652) will move the right 611
with the help of the guide piston (643). 808 A 532

806
954
When a relative balance between the right- 953
ward hydraulic force and the spring force of P1
guide spring (646) is achieved, spool valve

(652) stops moving. Tilt angle large
ZX225-1102005
• As spool valve (652) moves to the right, be-
cause port cl and tank port are intercon-
PSV
nected, pressure of the large diameter
portion of the servo piston is released and
servo piston (532) moves to the left via the a
output pressure P1 in the shall diameter

portion. The inclination becomes larger.
• Since feedback lever (611) is integrated
with the servo piston and valve sleeve
(651), if servo piston (632) moves to the left,
feedback lever swings with point A as the ZX225-1102006
pivot. In this way, valve sleeve moves to the
right.
• Through this movement, the opening por-
tion between the spool and the valve block
is closed slowly. The servo piston stops
moving when the opening portion is com-
pletely closed.

Action of reducing fl ow rate
• When command current I decreases, the

079
solenoid proportional pressure reducing
651 652
valve secondary pressure P2 will decrease, 627 646
643
and guide piston (643) will move to the left. P1
801
924
However, as spool valve (652) moves, out- 611
put pressure P1 is introduced into the large 808 A 532

806
954 953
diameter chamber of the servo piston via
the port cl. On the other hand, output pres- P1
sure P1 is introduced into the small diame-

ter chamber of the servo piston and servo Tilt angle small
ZX225-1102007
piston moves to the right via are difference.
The inclination becomes smaller.
PSV
• As servo piston (532) moves to the right,
the feedback lever swings with point A as
the pivot and the valve sleeve moves to the
a
left. Through this movement, the opening
portion between the spool and the valve
block is slowly closed. The servo piston
stops moving when the opening portion is
completely closed.
ZX225-1102008
Adjustment value of the regulator
Type of regulator KR3G-0E11-AV

Rotating speed (min-1) 2050
Adjusting screw (954) screw-in +1/4
Adjustment of max. (rotation)
fl ow
Flow rate change (L/min) -5.9
Adjusting screw (953) screw-in +1/4
Adjustment of min. fl (rotation)
ow
Flow rate change (L/min) +4.7

Excavator

4.5.1 Control Valve
NOTE: For the location of the control valve on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on
page 4-24.
(XAo) XBp2 XAa1
BaR XAa2
BoR
BkR
Psp
BbR
XAb1
Dr2
XBtr
XBtL
XAs
(PTa)
XBtr
Dr3
PnA2
Dr6
Dr7
Pns
Bs Btr As Atr
Pz AtL PX PG
PbL
TRAVEL STRAIGHT
Py MR TRAVEL RIGHT
XAtr
TRAVEL LEFT SWING
XAtL BtL Dr1 XBs

BOOM1
XBb1 Bb(Rod) SWING PRIORITY BOOM2
XAb2
AbR
BUCKET OPTION
XAk PCk AkR (XBo)

(Bo)
ARM2 ARM1
XBa2 XBk AoR Dr3 XBa1

(BYPASS CUT 1)
Bk(Rod) DR3 PCV1

(XBp1)
AaR
R2 Ba(Head)
PaL
Aa(Rod) Ak(Head) Ab(Head) (Ao)
P2 P1
R1
R1
ZX225-1102009

XAtr : R. travel (reverse) pilot port XBp2: Bypass cut spool pilot port (P2 side)
XBtr : R. travel (forward) pilot port XAb2: Boom confl uence (UP) pilot pressure
(XAo): (Option pilot port) Psp: Swing priority pilot port
(XBo): (Option pilot port) R1: Return port
XAk: Bucket (DIG) pilot port R2: Oil feed port
XBk: Bucket (DUMP) pilot port Atr: R. travel motor port (reverse)
XAb1: Boom 1 (UP) pilot port Btr: R. travel motor port (forward)
XBb1: Boom 2 (DOWN) pilot port (Ao): Option
XAa2: Arm 2 (OUT) pilot port (Bo): Option
XBa2: Arm 2 (IN) pilot port Ak: Bucket cylinder head end port (DIG)
XAtL: L. travel (reverse) pilot port Bk: Bucket cylinder rod end port (DUMP)
XBtL: L. travel (forward) pilot port Ab: Boom cylinder head end port (UP)
XAs: Swing (left) pilot port Bb: Boom cylinder rod end port (DOWN)
XBs: Swing (right) pilot port AtL: L. travel motor port (reverse)
XAa1: Arm 1 (OUT) pilot port BtL: L. travel motor port (forward)
XBa: Arm 1 (IN) pilot port As: Swing motor port (left swing)
Dr1: Drain port Bs: Swing motor port (right swing)
Px: Work equipment signal port Aa: Arm cylinder rod end port (OUT)
Py: Travel signal port Ba: Arm cylinder head end port (IN)
Pz: Main relief valve boosting pressure P1: Pump port (P1 side)
PG: Pilot pressure resource port P2: Pump port (P2 side)
Pns: Swing logic control valve pilot port MR: Main relief valve
PCK: Bucket (DIG) stroke limit pilot port AR: Arm regeneration check valve
PnA2: Arm 2 logic control valve pilot port AbR: Port relief valve
Dr2: Drain port BbR: Port relief valve
Dr3: Drain port AkR: Port relief valve
Dr6: Drain port BkR: Port relief valve
Dr7: Drain port AoR: Port relief valve
Pal: Lock valve pilot port (arm rod end) BoR: Port relief valve
PbL: Lock valve pilot port (boom head end) AaR: Port relief valve
(XBp1):Bypass cut spool pilot port (P1 side) BaR: Port relief valve
NOTE: For more technical information about the control valve, see “Control valve” on page 3-6.

Excavator
Hydraulic circuit diagram (with bucket confl uence function)
P2 (P3) R1 (P0) P1 PG
d1 d2 d3
0.7 0.7 0.7
MR
CMR2
CMR1
XBtr Pz
TRAVEL R (PTa) TRAVEL
XAtr STRAIGHT
Px
Atr CPG
Btr
CP1
Dr2
Dr6 LCs Py
XBs
SWING 4- 2.1 XBtl TRAVEL L
XAs XAtl
As Btl
Bs Atl
Pns C2
Dr1
SWING
PRIORITY Psp LCb
XBb1
XAb1 BOOM1
BOOM2XAb2 Bb
AbR (ROD)
BbR
CCb
Ab
(HEAD)
HVb
PbL
LCk
LCo
PCk
(XBo)
XBk
OPTION (XAo)
BUCKET
XAk
AoR
(Ao) BkR (ROD)
(Bo) Bk
Ak
AkR (HEAD)
BoR
AR
PnA2
Dr3 Dr7
LCa LCAT2
2- 1.0 LCAP2
2- 2.0
XAa1 XBa2
ARM2
ARM1 XBa1 XAa2
(HEAD)
AaR
Ba
BaR
Aa
CCo
(ROD)
HVa
CCk PaL
BYPASS (XBp1)
CUT R2
XBp2
(P5)
ZX225-1102010
4.5.2 Operating Principle
4.5.2.1 When Spool is in Neutral Position
[Main circuit]

• When all the spools are in neutral position, • Working oil supplied from the hydraulic
working oil supplied from the hydraulic pump pump (Rear) fl ows in through pump port P2
(Front) flows in through pump port P1 and is and is introduced into the main passage (3).
introduced into the main passage (1). It It passes the neutral bypass (2) (neutral M-
passes the neutral bypass (2) (neutral M- shaped spool mechanism) of the spools of R
shaped spool mechanism) of the spools of travel (301), swing (305), boom confl uence
straight travel (308), L. travel (301), boom 1 (boom 2: 307), option (309), arm 1 (302),
(303), bucket (304) and arm 2 (306), and fl and flows back into the working oil tank via
ows back into the working oil tank via return return port (R1).
port (R1).
(1)
(2)
(PTa)
XAtL XBtL
XBb1 XAbL
XAk PCk
X8k
XBa2 XAa2
CCo CCk
P2 (P3) R1
(3)
(2)
XBtr XAtr
XAs XBs
Psp XAb2
(XAo) (XBo)
XAa1 XBa1
XBp2 (XBp1)
ZX225-1102011

Excavator
4.5.2.2 Travel
[Pilot circuit] • Likewise, when pressure at port XBtr for the

• When the left or right travel spool is right travel spool (301) rises, neutral bypass
switched, the side bypass circuit is closed (2) at arm 1 side is closed, and working oil
and pressure at port Py (travel signal port) supplied from the hydraulic pump (rear) is in-
rises. troduced into the right travel motor via port
[Main circuit]
Btr.
• When pressure at pilot port XBtL for left trav-
• On the other hand, return oil from the left
el spool (301) rises, neutral bypass (2) at
and right travel motor passes the left (right)
boom 1 side is closed, and working oil sup-
travel spool via port Atl (Atr), and returns to
plied from the hydraulic pump (front) is intro-
working oil tank via return port (R1).
duced into the left travel motor via port Btl.
• The principle is the same when travel on the
opposite side is operated (when pressure at
pilot port XAtr and XAtl rises).
XAtr XBtr
Atr Btr
Travel motor
ZX225-1102012
4.5.2.3 Arm
(1) Arm OUT

[Pilot circuit] • On the other hand, working oil from port P1

• When the arm 2 spool (306) is switched, the is introduced into neutral bypass (2) via main
side path is closed and pressure at port Px passage (1). Neutral bypass is cut off by
(work equipment signal port) rises. switching the arm 2 spool (306). Therefore,
[Main circuit]
working oil in the parallel passage pushes
• When arm OUT is operated, pilot pressure
open the logic cone valve (256-101) of the
oil is supplied into port XAa1 and port XAa2.
arm 2 logic valve GP, and working oil from
When pilot pressure oil is applied at the two
neutral bypass pushes open the cone valve
sides of port XAa1 and port XAa2, arm 1
(511) of the check valve and flows into the
spool and arm 2 spool are switched to the
arm 2 spool (306) via the U passage. Then,
left as shown in the illustration. As a result,
it merges with port As via the inner passage
working oil from P2 is introduced into neutral
of arm 2 spool (306) and is supplied into the
bypass (2) via main passage (3). Neutral by-
arm cylinder rod end (R).
pass is cut off by switching arm 1 spool
• Return oil from the arm cylinder head end
(302). Therefore, working oil in the parallel
(H) via port Ba fl ows into the tank circuit of
passage pushes open the cone valve (511)
arm 1 and arm 2, and returns to working oil
of the check valve, and fl ows into the arm 1
tank via tank port (R1).
spool (302) via the U passage. Then, it flows
into the periphery of arm 1 spool (302) and
arm 2 spool (306) and is supplied into the
arm cylinder rod end (R) via port As.

Excavator
R H
Aa 256-101
511
XAa2
XAa1
Ba
511
1102013

(2) Arm IN
[Pilot circuit] from neutral bypass pushes open the cone

• When the arm 2 spool (306) is switched, the valve (511) of the check valve and flows into
side path is closed and pressure at port Px the arm 2 spool (306) via the U passage. Then,
it merges with port Ba via the inner passage of
(work equipment signal port) rises. At the
arm 2 spool (306) and is supplied into the arm
same time, pressure oil is supplied to port
cylinder head end (H).
PaL and the release signal of lock valve op-
• On the other hand, pressure of the return oil
tion set (252) is sent out.
from the arm cylinder rod end (R) rises under
[Main circuit]
the weight the arm, and the return oil returns
• When arm In is operated, pilot pressure oil is
to port Aa. Working oil that returns to port Aa
supplied to port XBa1 and port XBa2. When
fl ows into the inside of the valve spool via
pilot pressure oil is applied at the two sides
the holes on the periphery of the arm 1 spool
of port XBa1 and port XBa2, arm 1 spool
(302), and pushes open the cone valve
and arm 2 spool is switched to the left. As a
(302-317) in the spool only under light load.
result, working oil from P2 is introduced into
It merges with port Ba through the holes on
the neutral bypass (2) via main passage (3).
the spool. This is called the regeneration
Neutral bypass is cut off by switching arm 1
function of the arm.
spool (302). Therefore, working oil fl own in-
• If the pressure at the arm cylinder head end
to the parallel passage pushes open the
and in the U passage rises, arm regenera-
cone valve (511) of the check valve and fl
tion check valve spool (257-211) switches to
ows into the arm 1 spool (302) via the U pas-
the left. And, at the same time, the back
sage. Then, it fl ows into the periphery of
pressure of the cone valve (302317) in the
arm 1 spool (302) and is supplied into the
spool is closed. Therefore, arm regeneration
arm cylinder head end (H) via port Ba.
function is released and return oil from the
• On the one hand, working oil from port P1 is
arm cylinder rod end (R) fl ows into the spool
introduced into neutral bypass (2) via main
via the hole (a) on the periphery of arm 1
passage (1). Neutral bypass is cut off by
spool (302). Then, it fl ows into arm regener-
switching the arm 2 spool (306). Therefore,
ation check valve set (257) via hole (c) on
the periphery of arm 1 spool (302), and re-
turns to the working oil tank via tank port R1.
arm 2 logic valve GP, and working oil

Excavator
● Light load
Arm weight
R H
Aa
XBa2
(302-317)
XBa1
(b)
(a) Ba
ZX225-1102014

● When pressure at arm cylinder head end (H) rises
R H
Aa
XBa2
(302-317)
XBa1
(c)
(257-211) Ba
(a)
ZX225-1102015
4.5.2.4 Boom
(1) Boom UP

Excavator
[Pilot circuit] • At the same time, pilot pressure oil is also

• When the boom 1 spool (303) is switched, supplied to port XAb2 and boom 2 spool
the side path is closed and pressure at port (307) moves to the right. Working oil from
Px (work equipment signal port) rises. port P2 is introduced into neutral bypass.
[Main circuit]
Neutral bypass is cut off by switching the
• When boom UP is operated, pilot pressure
boom 2 spool (307). Therefore, working oil in
oil is supplied into port XAb1 and boom 1
the parallel passage fl ows into boom 2 spool
spool (303) moves to the left. Working oil
(307) via the U passage. Then, it pushes
from port P1 is introduced into neutral by-
open the cone valve (511) of the check valve
pass (2) via main passage (1). Neutral by-
and merges with port Ab and is supplied into
pass is cut off by switching boom 1 spool
the boom cylinder head end (H). This is
(303). Therefore, working oil in the parallel
called the boom confluence function.
passage pushes open the cone valve (511)
• On the other hand, return oil from the boom
of the check valve, and flows into the boom
cylinder rod end (H) via port Bb fl ows into
1 spool (303) via the U passage. Then, it
the periphery of boom 1 spool (303) and re-
flows into the periphery of boom 1 spool
turns to the working oil tank via tank port
(303) and is supplied into the boom cylinder
(R1).
head end (H) via port Ab.

H R
511
Ab
Bb
XAb1
XAb2
511
ZX225-1102016

Excavator
(2) Boom DOWN
[Pilot circuit] passage. Then, it flows into the periphery of

• When the boom 1 spool (303) is switched, boom 1 spool (303) and is supplied into the
the side path is closed and pressure at port boom cylinder rod end (R) via port Bb.
Px (work equipment signal port) rises. At the • On the other hand, return oil from the boom
same time, pressure oil is supplied to port cylinder head end (H) passes the hole (a)
PbL and the release signal of lock valve op- and the periphery of boom 1 spool (303).
tion set (252) is sent out. • Return oil pressure rises due to the self
[Main circuit] weight of the boom. Cone valve (303-317) in
• When boom DOWN is operated, pilot pres- the spool is pushed to the right. Return oil
sure oil is supplied to port XBb1. Boom 1 flows to the outside of spool. The pressure
spool (303) moves to the right. As a result, oil is supplied into the boom cylinder rod end
working oil from P1 is introduced into the (R) as the working oil for boom DOWN oper-
neutral bypass (2) via main passage (1). ation. This is called the boom regeneration
Neutral bypass is cut off by switching boom function. Part of the oil that flows into the in-
1 spool (303). Therefore, working oil fl own side passage of the spool via hole (a) returns
into the parallel passage pushes open the to the working oil tank via hole (b).
cone valve (511) of the check valve and fl
ows into the boom 1 spool (303) via the U
• On the one hand, working oil from port P1 is
introduced into neutral bypass (2) via main
passage (1). Neutral bypass is cut off by
switching the arm 2 spool (306). Therefore,
arm 2 logic valve GP, and working oil

H R
511
Ab Bb
XBb1
(b) (a)
(303-317)
4.5.2.5 Bucket
(1) Bucket DIG

Excavator
[Pilot circuit] Then, it fl ows into the periphery of bucket

• When the bucket spool (304) is switched, spool (304) and is supplied into the bucket
the side path is closed and pressure at port cylinder head end (H) via port Ak.
Px (work equipment signal port) rises. At the • On the other hand, return oil from the bucket
same time, pressure oil is supplied at port cylinder rod end (R) fl ows in via port Bk.
XBp2. Then, it flows to oil tank port (R1) via the
[Main circuit] spool periphery and returns to working oil
• When bucket DIG is operated, pilot pressure tank.
oil is supplied into port XAk and bucket spool • When boom UP and bucket DIG are oper-
(304) moves to the right. Working oil from ated simultaneously, pilot pressure oil is sup-
port P1 is introduced into neutral bypass (2) plied to port Pck. Therefore, the stroke of
via main passage (1). Neutral bypass is cut bucket spool is not limited at stroke end, but
off by switching bucket spool (304). There- on any position halfway. As a result, bucket
fore, working oil in the parallel passage cylinder passage is throttled and working oil
pushes open the cone valve (511) of the flows into boom 1 spool (303) via bucket
check valve, and flows into the bucket spool spool (304). In this way, boom UP operation
(304) via the U passage. takes precedence.
H R
Ak Bk
H
XAk
Pck
ZX225-1102018

(2) Bucket DUMP
[Pilot circuit] tral bypass is cut off by switching bucket spool

• When the bucket spool (304) is switched, (304). Therefore, working oil in the parallel
the side path is closed and pressure at port passage pushes open the cone valve (511) of
the check valve, and flows into the bucket
Px (work equipment signal port) rises. At the
same time, pressure oil is supplied at port
into the periphery of bucket spool (304) and is
XBp2. supplied into the bucket cylinder rod end (R)
[Main circuit] via port Bk.
• When bucket DUMP is operated, pilot pres- • On the other hand, return oil from the bucket
sure oil is supplied into port XBk and bucket cylinder head end (H) flows in via port Ak.
spool (304) moves to the left. Working oil Then, it flows to oil tank port (R1) via the
from port P1 is introduced into neutral by- spool periphery and returns to working oil
pass (2) via main passage (1). Neu tank.
H R
Ak Bk
XBk
ZX225-1102019
(3) Bucket confl uence
• When bucket DIG is operated, pilot pressure switching neutral bypass valve spool (310).
Therefore, working oil pushes open the check
oil is supplied into port XBp2 and the neutral
valve, and interconnects with the U passage
bypass cutoff valve spool (310) is switched.
via the inside path, and converges with bucket
Working oil from port P2 is introduced into spool (304).
neutral bypass (2) via main passage (3).
Neutral bypass is cut off by

Excavator
4.5.2.6 Swing
(1) Swing operation
[Pilot circuit] (305). Therefore, working oil in the parallel

• When the swing spool (305) is switched, the passage pushes open the logic cone valve
side path is closed and pressure at port Px (2540-101) of the swing logic valve GP, and fl
ows into the swing spool (305) via the U
(work equipment signal port) rises.
passage. Then, it fl ows into the periphery of
[Main circuit]
swing spool (305) and is supplied into the
• When swing is operated, pilot pressure oil is swing motor via port As (or Bs).
supplied into port XAs (or XBs) and swing
• On the other hand, return oil from the swing
spool (305) is switched. Working oil from port
motor flows in via port Bs (or port As). Then,
P2 is introduced into neutral bypass (2) via
it flows into tank port (R1) via the spool pe-
main passage (3). Neutral bypass is cut off
riphery and returns to the working oil tank.
by switching swing spool
As Bs
(254-101)
Swing motor
ZX225-1102020

(2) Swing priority function
[Pilot circuit] • Switch swing priority spool (311). The open-

• Pilot pressure oil is supplied to port Psp and ing area of the swing priority reduces. As a
swing priority spool (311) is switch. result, working oil from arm 1 spool (302)
[Main circuit]
flows into swing spool (305) and swing oper-
ation takes precedence.
Psp
ZX225-1102021
4.5.2.7 Option
Option spool is used to control optional work equipment attachment.
(1) Operation
[Pilot circuit] (309). Therefore, working oil in the parallel

• When the option spool (309) is switched, the passage pushes open the cone valve (511) of
side path is closed and pressure at port Px the check valve, and fl ows into the option
(work equipment signal port) rises.
into the periphery of option spool (309) and is
[Main circuit]
supplied into the optional equipment via port
• When option is operated, pilot pressure oil is Ao (or Bo).
supplied into port XAo (or XBo) and option
• On the other hand, return oil from the option-
spool (309) is switched. Working oil from port
al equipment flows in via port Bo (or port
P2 is introduced into neutral bypass (2) via
Ao). Then, it fl ows into tank port (R1) via the
main passage (3). Neutral bypass is cut off
spool periphery and returns to the working
by switching option spool
oil tank.

Excavator
XAo
XBo
Ao Bo
ZX225-1102022
(2) Option confl uence
To achieve option confluence, pilot pressure oil Neutral bypass is cut off by switching bypass
is supplied into port XBp1 and the bypass valve spool (310). Therefore, working oil
cutoff valve spool (310) is switched. Working pushes open the cone valve (514) of check
oil from port P1 is introduced into neutral valve, and converges with option spool (309)
bypass (2) via main passage (1). via the inside path and the U passage.

4.5.2.8 Travel Straight
When travel spool (301) and other spool are [Main circuit]
operated simultaneously. • When straight travel spool (308) is switched,
The following case shows when travel spool the right/left travel spool (301) are intercon-
(301) and swing spool (305) are operated
nected with port P2. The parallel passage of
simultaneously. (When pilot pressure oil is
swing/boom 2/option/arm 1 circuit and boom
supplied to port XAtL, port XAtr and port Xas)
[Pilot circuit] 1/bucket/arm 2 circuit are interconnected
• The side path of right/left travel spool (301) with port P1. Therefore, working oil supplied
and the side path of the swing spool (305) at from port P2 fl ows into port Atl and port Atr,
the downfl ow side are closed. and is supplied to the two travel motors
• Pilot oil from port PG is supplied to port PTa equally.
and straight travel spool (308) is switched. • On the other hand, working oil from port P1
is supplied to the swing motor via port As.
• When oil pressure at port P2 is lower than
that at port P1, part of the working oil form
port P1 is supplied to port P2. In this way,
sharp decrease of travel speed is averted.
PTa
ZX225-1102023

Excavator
4.5.2.9 Lock Valve Function
• The lock valve option set (252) is installed • When boom 1 spool (303) is in neutral posi-
between the arm cylinder rod end (R) and tion, spool (252-511) in the lock valve option
arm 2 spool (302) and arm 2 spool (306). It set is pressed against the valve seat of the
is used to reduce the internal leakage of the valve sleeve (252-541) inside the lock valve
spool due to cylinder pressure. option set, as shown in the illustration, via
• Likewise, lockout option set (252) is also in- the spring force of spring (252321).
stalled between boom cylinder head end (H) • At this position, working oil at the boom cylin-
and boom 2 spool (303) to reduce the inter- der head end (H) fl ows in via hole (a) and
nal leakage of he spool due to cylinder flows out from hole (b) through the periphery
pressure. of the lock valve option set spool (252-511),
(1) Spool in neutral position pressing the cone valve (513) against the
• The following shows when boom 1 spool valve seat of the valve block via hole (b). By
(303) is in neutral position. (The same is with this means, oil leakage is reduced.
arm 2 spool (306))
252-321 252-511
252-541
(b)
513
(a)
ZX225-1102024

(2) Boom DOWN operation
• When boom DOWN is operated, pilot pres- into spring chamber (RH). In addition, oil in the
spring chamber (RH) fl ows into drain circuit
sure oil is supplied to port PbL and port
via hole (b). In this way, the cone valve (513) is
XBb1. Spool (252-511) inside the lock valve
pushed up by the pressure at boom cylinder
option set moves to the top by via pilot pres- head end (H) and the function of the lock valve
sure oil. Through the movement of spool option set (252) is released.
(252-511) inside the lock valve option set,
hole (a) is cutoff and working oil from boom
cylinder head end (H) does not fl ow
252-511
(b) (RH)
513
(a)
PbL
XBb
ZX225-1102025
(3) Boom UP operation
• When boom UP is operated, pilot pressure boom 1 spool (303) and working oil flows into
port Ab.
oil is supplied to port XAb1. The cone valve
(513) is pushed ope by the oil from

Excavator
4.5.2.10 Main Relief Valve Function
The main relief valve is installed on the valve and enters low-pressure path (R).
block A (101). Its function is described below: • Opening of cone valve (611) causes pres-
• Working oil flows into chamber (a) from pas- sure in chamber (a) to drop and valve rod
sage (P) via the hole of valve seat (541) and (512) is open. In this way, working oil in pas-
hole on valve rod (512). Valve rod (512) is sage (P) flows into low-pressure path (R)
pressed against valve seat (541), forming a directly.
tight seal. • When pressure oil high than 3MPa is sup-
• When pressure in passage (P) exceeds the plied to port Pz, this pressure oil pushes
elastic force of spring (621), cone valve plunger (614) to the left. The set load of
(611) is pushed open. Therefore, working oil spring (621) is changed and pressure of the
fl ows through the hole on valve sleeve (103) main relief valve rises.
via the periphery of cone valve (611)
541 611 621
R
Pz
512 (a) 103 614

ZX225-1102026
4.5.2.11 Port Relief Valve Function
The port relief valve is installed between the

tank port and low-pressure path. In addition to
the function as relief valve, it has also the
function of anti-cavitation oil complement
check valve. Its function is described below:
(1) Relief valve function
• Working oil fl ows into chamber (B) via the
hole (A) on plunger (301). Valve rod (511) is
pressed against valve seat (541), and valve
seat (541) is pressed onto the valve seat of
the valve block, forming a tight seal.

B
A
R
301 511 541
ZX225-1102027
A B
301 R
511 541
ZX225-1102028

Excavator
• When pressure in passage (P) exceeds the

elastic force of spring (621), cone valve
(611) is pushed open. Therefore, working oil
fl ows through hole (C) via the periphery of
cone valve (611) and enters low-pressure
path (R).
R
611 621
ZX225-1102029
R
621
611
ZX225-1102030

• Opening of cone valve (611) causes pres-

sure in chamber (B) to drop and valve rod
(511) is open. In this way, working oil in pas-
sage (P) flows into low-pressure path (R)
directly.
511 611
ZX225-1102031
R
511 611
ZX225-1102032

Excavator
(2) Anti-cavitation oil complement check

valve
• When negative pressure is formed in path
(P), working oil is supplied from path (R).
When pressure in path (R) gets higher than
pressure in path (P), valve seat (541) moves
to the right direction. Therefore, working oil
is supplied from path (R) to path (P) via the
periphery of valve seat (541) in order to pre-
vent cavitation.
541 ZX225-1102033
R
541 ZX225-1102034

4.5.3 Section View
153
(Po)
XAtr
561 TRAVEL
TRAVEL R STRAIGHTC
C 273×12 HR
XBs XAtl TRAVEL L

SWING 252
D D
Dr8 PnS XAb2 XBbl

BOOM1
BOOM2 977
978×2 E
E
AbR
XAk
XBo BUCKET
OPTION
F F
AoR AkR
XBa1 XBa2
ARM1 ARM2
G AR G
(BYPASS CUT1) (XBp1)

PnA2 Dr7
H BYPASS CUT2
O AaR O 252
PCV1 H AaR
602
A
B
XBa2
(XBp1)
Dr3
View O-O
274×4
CCo
Pns (P5)
Dr6 Dr7
PnA2
CCk P P
210
153 561
(P5)
Viw P-P
XAa2
273×12 XBk 273×10
XBp2 PCk
ZX225-1102035

Excavator
Section A-A, N-N
543
101 159 541 542 166
550
(PTa)
XAtL XBtL
XBb1 XAbL
XAk PCk
XBk
XBa2 XAa2
CCo CCk
514 521 561 551 551 561 521 514
View A-A
151 168 151 168 151

168
PB 156
2-156
View N-N
ZX225-1102036

Section B-B
153 561 102

P2 (P3) R1
975 975
XBtr XAtr
975
XAs XBs
975
XAb2
975
(XAo) (XBo)
975 975
XAb1 XBa1
975
XBp2 (XBp1)
975
975
165 165 165
View B-B
ZX225-1102037

Excavator
Section C-C (Travel right, travel straight)
154
164
201 TRAVEL TRAVEL 201
RIGHT STRAIGHT
336 336
332 XAtr 332
335 323
321 335
320
332
332
332 MR
261
261
308
163 601
314
Pz
165
512
163 Atr 522
511 553
521
551
CP1 CMR1
561 562
165 562
163
163 Btr
CMR2
163
553
522
512
159
264 159
264
204
XBtr (PTa) 204
164
View C-C
154
ZX225-1102038

Section D-D (Swing, travel left)
201
SWING TRAVEL LEFT 336
201
336 332
XBs XAtL
332 335
335
321
321
320
320
332
261
332
314
261
305
161
163
163 AtL
As
254 511
521
C2
551
561
BtL
251
Bs
165
Dr2
264
264
XAs XBtl
204
204
163 163
View D-D
ZX225-1102039

Excavator
Section E-E, L-L (Boom 1, boom 2)
202 BOOM2 BOOM1

336 201
332 XAb2 XBb1 336
339 332
327 335
321
326
320
602
332
332 261
261
L L
161 158
511 Dr1
521 PbL
523
CCb CRb 552

551 561
561 513
165 511
307 521
LCb
163
Xb2
551
551 561
561
Bb
311
161 303
163
264
261 602
332 XAb1 204
BbR
320
329 158
339
332
336
202 Psp
SWING
PRIORITY
View E-E View L-L
ZX225-1102040

Section F-F (Option, bucket)
259
164
201
201
OPTION BUCKET 336
336
(XBo) 332
332
335 335
321 321
320 320
602
332 AkR 332
261 261
604 304
163
209
971×4
165 Ak
309
163 (Ao)
163
511 511
521
521
LCo
551
551
561
561
(Bo)
Bk
163
165
971×4
209
163
264 602
604 264
(XAo) 206
204 BkR
211
164 BoR XBk
561
154 258
PCk
View F-F ZX225-1102041

Excavator
Section G-G (Arm 1, arm 2)
201
201 336
336
332
332 XBa1 XBa2
335
335
321 321
320 320
257 Dr3
AR 332
332
261
261
306
L L
158
163
165 513
162 523
152 CRa 561
165 552
162 251
152
302
511
521
551 LCAT2 256

561
551
163 561
R2 521
511
165
163
264 264
602 XAa2
XAa1
BaR 204
205
View G-G
ZX225-1102042

Section H-H (Bypass cut 1, bypass cut 2)
612 169 162 152 158 154 164 152 162 162 152 164 154 158 152 162 164 154 169 612 162 152
PCV2 PCV1
XBp2
(XBp1)
203 333 331 372 373 337 331 262 310 165 165 310 163 262 331 337 373 372 331333 203
View H-H
ZX225-1102043

Excavator
Mounting Mounting
NO. Part nam e Q’ty NO. Part nam e Q’ty
torque (N·m) torque (N·m)
SPOOL ASS’Y, travel
101 BLOCK, valve A 1 308 1
straight
102 BLOCK, valve B 1 309 SPOOL, option 1
13~17 151 PLUG 3 310 SPOOL, bypass cut 2
34~39 152 PLUG 7 311 SPOOL, swing priority 1
220~250 153 PLUG 3 320 SPRING 9
69~78 154 PLUG 6 321 SPRING 8
7.4~9.8 156 PLUG, ori fice 3 322 SPRING 1
7.5~10 158 PLUG 5 323 SPRING 1
10~14 159 PLUG 3 326 SPRING 1
161 O-RING 3 327 SPRING 1
162 O-RING 7 329 SPRING 1
163 O-RING 21 331 SPRING SEAT 4
164 O-RING 7 332 SPRING SEAT 22
165 O-RING 14 16~18 333 FLANGE SOCKET 2
166 O-RING 1 335 STOPPER 9
168 O-RING 3 16~18 336 FLANGE SOCKET 11
169 O-RING 2 337 STOPPER 2
201 COVER, spring 9 339 STOPPER 2
202 COVER, spring 2 372 SPRING 2
203 COVER, spring 2 373 SPRING 2
204 COVER, spool 7 511 VALVE, cone 8
209 FLANGE 2 514 VALVE, cone 2
210 PLATE 1 521 SPRING 10
211 PISTON 1 522 SPRING 2
49~65 251 VALVE, logic control 2 523 SPRING 2
OPTION ASS’Y, lock
9.8~14 252 2 541 BALL 1
valve
254 VALVE GP, swing logic 1 542 SPRING SEAT 1
256 VALVE GP, arm 2 logic 1 543 SPRING 1
CHECK VALVE ASS’Y,
69~78 257 1 25~29 550 PLUG 1
arm regeneration
258 PLUG 1 230~260 551 PLUG 11
259 PLUG 1 230~260 552 PLUG 2
261 O-RING 11 130~150 553 PLUG 2

Mounting Mounting
NO. Part nam e Q’ty NO. Part nam e Q’ty
torque (N·m) torque (N·m)
262 O-RING 2 561 O-RING 17
264 O-RING 9 562 O-RING 2
25~34 273 SCREW, hex, S,H,C 44 69~78 601 VALVE, main relief 1
98~120 274 SCREW, hex, S,H,C 4 69~78 602 VALVE, port relief 6
301 SPOOL, travel 2 120~140 604 VALVE, port relief 2
302 SPOOL ASS’Y, arm 1 1 69~78 612 PLUG 2
303 SPOOL ASS’Y, boom 1 1 49~65 971 SCREW, hex, S,H,C 8
304 SPOOL, bucket 1 140~180 975 SCREW, hex, S,H,C 10
305 SPOOL, swing 1 977 PLATE name 1
306 SPOOL, arm 2 1 978 PIN 2
307 SPOOL, boom 2 1

4.6.1 Swing Motor
NOTE: For the location of the swing motor on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on
page 4-24.

Excavator
L
SH PG
PB
B
IP
PA A
1
M DR
ZX215-1002081
A: Main oil port

B: Main oil port
M: Oil complement port 1. Relief valve
PA: Pressure detection port 2. Reverse prevention valve
PB: Pressure detection port
DR: Lubricating port For more technical information about
the swing motor, see “Swing motor”
on page 3-6.
PG: Brake release port
SH: Brake direction port
L: Oil level stick
IP: Gear oil feed port

7
6
A-A
A
8 9
5
4
10
11
3
12
2
13
1
ZX215-1002082
(1) Spacer (6) Check valve spring (11) Plate

(2) Casing (7) Check valve (12) Piston
(3) Disc (8) Oil distribution plate (13) Drive shaft
(4) Brake spring (9) Cylinder
(5) Shell (10) Brake piston

Excavator
4.6.2 Swing Holding Brake
• Port PG is connected with the pilot gear pump directly, and a pressure of 3.9MPa is maintained.
M
Pump a
1
Main valve
7
PX
PG
6
SH
ZX215-1002083
• Port SH is connected with port PX of the main valve. Once any movement other than travel is
applied on the main valve, pressure will be generated at port PX, and port PG is interconnected
with chamber a beneath piston 7. The pressurized oil compresses brake spring (1) and pushes
the brake piston up. Disc (5) is separated from plate (6), releasing the brake.
M
Pump a
1
Main valve
7
PX
PG
6
SH
ZX215-1002084

• Otherwise, no pressure is generated at port PX, and port PG is shut off from chamber a beneath
piston (7). Brake piston (7) is pushed down by brake spring (1). Disc (5) and plate (6) are pushed
together, and the brake is applied.
4.6.3 Relief Valve Portion
NOTE: For the location of the relief valve on

the swing motor, see “Swing motor” on page
4-81.
Structure
Structure
• The relief valve portion consists of relief
valves (1) and (2), check valves (3) and (4).
Function
• When the machine is in the swing holding
mode, control valve (5) closes the motor
outlet circuit, but the motor rotation contin-
ues due to inertial force. The motor output,
therefore, is abnormally increased, resulting
in motor damage.
• In order to avoid the motor damage, the re-
lief valve relieves the abnormally high pres-
sure to port (M) from the motor outlet side
(high-pressure side) of the motor.
Operation From port M

1 2
1. When swing begins (suppose pressur-
ized oil enters Port A)
• When the swing control lever is operated
for right swing, pressurized oil from the
pump is supplied to port (A) via control
valve (5).
• The pressure on port (A) rises, the starting 3
4
torque is generated in the motor, and the

motor is activated. C
• The pressurized oil from the outlet port of A B
the motor passes from port (B) through the

5
control valve (5) and returns to the tank. ZX215-1002085

Excavator
2. When swing stops From port M

• When the swing control lever is neutralized, 1 2
the supply of pressurized oil from the pump

to port (A) is cut off.
• The pressurized oil from the motor outlet
can't return to the tank since the return cir-
cuit to the tank is closed from control valve
(5). Thus, pressure at port (B) rises. 4
3
• Swing resistance is generated on the motor
and hence the brake starts working. C
• Pressurized oil will be relieved when the
A B
pressure on port (B) rises to the set pres-
sure of relief valve (2). 5
• A high braking torque is applied on the mo- ZX215-1002086
tor, thereby stopping the motor.

• When relief valve (2) is being actuated, the
relieved pressurized oil and the pressurized
oil from port (M) are fed to port (B) via check
valve (4).
• Above prevents cavitation on port (B).
4.6.4 Reverse Prevention Valve
4.6.4.1 Operation Drawing
NOTE: For the location of the reverse prevention valve on the swing motor, see “Swing motor” on
page 4-81.

A T1
T2 B
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
Swing T
motor
B A
Swing control valve

ZX215-1002087
(1) Valve body (5) Spool (B side)

(2) Spool (A side) (6) Spring (B side)
(3) Spring (A side) (7) Plug
(4) Plug

Excavator
4.6.4.2 Explanatory Drawing of Effects
With reversal prevention valve
:Without reversal prevention valve

Reversal pressure
Pressure MA
Containment pressure
Reversal pressure
Pressure MB
1st reversal
2nd reversal
Motor speed
Start Brake Reversal
Time
ZX215-1002088
Outline
A
• Inertia of the swing body, the backlash and T
c e D4 a D3
rigidity of the machinery system, and the
compression of the hydraulic oil all may
cause the machine to shake during swing
operation. The reverse prevention valve is
designed to reduce this effect. The valve
contributes in preventing collapsing of load
when the swing is stopped and also contrib- D1 d Notch D2 b f
utes in reducing cycle time (enhances the
positioning performance, enabling you to ZX215-1002089
proceed to the next work quicker than

ever).

Operation
1. When port (B) brake pressure is T

generated
• Inertia of the swing body, the backlash and
rigidity of the machinery system, and the
compression of the hydraulic oil all may
cause the machine to shake during swing
operation. The reverse prevention valve is
designed to reduce this effect. The valve Notch
contributes in preventing collapsing of load T
when the swing is stopped and also contrib- ZX215-1002090
utes in reducing cycle time (enhances the

positioning performance, enabling you to
proceed to the next work quicker than
ever).
2. When motor is stopped

A
• The motor rotation is reversed by the clos- T
ing pressure generated at port (B). (1st a 2 3
time: reverse rotation) Reversing pressure

is generated on port (A). Pressure (A) is
conducted to chamber (a), and spool (2)
moves spring (3) to the right side, and A
and B is interconnected. At this time, b is in-
terconnected with f via the orifice on spool
5 d B b f
(5), and reversing pressure on port A is by- T
passed to port T, preventing the second re- ZX215-1002091
verse rotation.
4.6.5 Center Swivel Joint
NOTE: For the location of the central swivel joint on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout”
on page 4-24.

Excavator
7 8 13 9 10
6 H
11
5 12
4 D
A
3
2
F1
G1 H-H H
G
D1
A1
B1
C1
Z
ZX215-1002092
(1) Swing shaft (8) Plug (ZG3/4)

(2) Dust seal (9) Plug (ZG1/4)
(3) O-ring (10) Cover
(4) Swing body (11) Spacer
(5) Rotating seal φ100x5 (12) Gasket
(6) Gasket (13) Gasket
(7) Retaining ring φ 90

A: From main valve BTL
B: From main valve BTR
C: From main valve ATL
D: From main valve ATR
A1: To L. travel motor port (P1)
B2: To R. travel motor port (P2)
C3: To L. travel motor port (P2)
D4: To R. travel motor port (P1)
G: To swing motor port DB
G1: From travel motor fi nal drive assembly oil drain port (D1,D2)
F: From solenoid valve port A2
F1: To travel motor reducer Hi/Lo speed switching port (P)
4.6.6 Travel Motor
4.6.6.1 Overview

Excavator
Travel motor(KYB)
D1
P P1
P2 B
D2
P5
WX215-1204014G
P: Duo speed pilot hose port D1: Drain port

P1: Pressure detection port D2: Plug
P2: Pressure detection port A: Main oil port
P5: Parking brake release port B: Main oil port
Working condition
Speed 1 Speed 2
Gear ratio 49.95
Reduction gear Theoretical output torque (kgf.m) Max. 4650 4535 2767
Theoretical output speed (r.p.m) Max. 60 28 45.9
Displacement (cc/rev) Max. 174.7 162.9 99.4
Continuous pressure (kgf/cm2) Max. 350 350
Theoretical speed (r.p.m) Max. 2800 1400 2294
Hydraulic motor Flow (l/min) 250 228
Duo speed control pressure (kgf/cm2) 20~70
Braking torque (kgf.m) Min. 50
Brake release pressure (kgf/cm2) 8.2
1~3L/min (above 365)
Relief valve activation pressure
15L/min (above 420)

Explosive view
37
38
46 43 50
42
15 40
41
5 1
10 44
8 22
6 34
11 35 47
14 48
21 49
3 19 33
9 7
42
15 4 27
20
21 6 30
23 24
8 29
14 10
5 31
15
32
18 15
17 2 36
54 25 52 28
12 55 4
51 7 39
56
9
58 45
57 3
26
53 59
13
16
WX215-1204013G
(1) Flange, rear (16) Plug (31) Baffl e (46) Ball bearing
(2) H5 balance valve (17) Spool (32) Spheric bush (47) Spring
spool (18) Spring (33) Timing plate (48) Piston
(3) Plug (19) Ball (34) Parking piston (49) Stopper
(4) D type block (20) Orifi ce (35) Spring (50) Pivot
(5) Check plug (21) O-ring (36) Cylinder block (51) Plunger
(6) Check valve (22) Filter spring (52) Piston seal
(7) Spring (23) Name plate (37) Friction plate (53) Valve body
(8) Stop spring (24) Rivet (38) Spacer (54) Washer
(9) O-ring (25) Plug (39) Oil seal (55) O-ring
(10) O-ring (26) Drive shaft (40) O-ring (56) O-ring
(11) Parallel pin (27) P-type swash (41) O-ring (57) Shim
(12) Socket head bolt plate (42) Parallel pin (58) Spring
(13) O-ring (28) Cylinder block (43) Washer (59) Piston rod
(14) Plug (29) Piston (44) Washer
(15) Plug (30) Stopper (45) Ball bearing

Excavator
Model: MAG-170VP-3400E
NOTE: For the location of the travel motor on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on
page 4-24.
Ps Pm1 Tin 1 Dr P1 A
Pm2 Pp 2 P2 B
ZX215-1002132
Ps: Duo speed pilot hose port A. Mounting surface with sprocket
Pm1: Pressure detection port B. Mounting surface with undercarriage
Pm2: Pressure detection port 1. Mounting hole with sprocket
Tin: Motor case inner oil port 2. Mounting hole with undercarriage
Pp: Brake release port
Dr: Oil drain port
P1: Main oil port
P2: Main oil port
NOTE: For more technical information about the travel motor, see “Travel motor” on page 3-7.

Connected to sprocket
Mounted on the undercarriage 5 4 2-1 1-4 1-3
Piston motor shaft

1-5
1-6
1-2
1-1
2-4 2-3 2-2 2-6 2-5

ZX215-1002093
4.6.6.2 Operation of Components
Counterbalance valve
Function
• When external load makes the rotating

speed of the piston motor faster than the
rated rotating speed of supplied delivery,
this valve controls the speed of the motor
and prevent over-speed of the motor in rela-
tion with the supplied delivery.
• The counterbalance valve and the relief
valve constitute the braking circuit. The

Excavator
braking circuit applies braking force onto

the rotating motor and stops the motor
gradually.
• This valve can serve as a shuttle valve for
high pressure selection to release the brake
under its own pressure.
• The structure of a standard counterbalance
valve is shown as below. The following in-
formation describes the operating principle
of a standard counterbalance valve.
A. Stopped state
• When the main valve is neutralized (motor pressure is generated at port P1 and port P2.
The motor is not rotating.
stopped), port M1 and port M2 are shut off
by spool (1) and check valve (2) since no
8-1
8-2
Circuit B
Circuit C2
Circuit C1 M1 M2
Orifice D3
Orifice D1
Damper chamber A2
Damper chamber A1
Orifice D4
Orifice D2
Spring chamber 2
Spring chamber 1
P1 P2
6-1 6-2
7-1 7-2
5-1 3 4-1 2-1 1 2-2 4-2 5-2

ZX215-1002094

B. When the motor is activated
• When hydraulic oil from the main pump en- damper chamber (A1) via orifi ce (4-1) and
check valve (5-1). The force generated in this
ters port P1 of the counterbalance valve,
way pushes spring (7-2) on the other side and
spring (3) is pushed to the left by check valve
moves piston (1) to the right. At this time,
(2-1), opening circuit C1. The hydraulic oil return oil from port M2 passes through circuit
enters the piston motor via port M, trying to of the notch on the periphery of piston (1), and
make the motor rotating. At the same time, through port P2 when pressure is generated at
return oil from the piston motor enters the port M2, and enters the tank via the main valve
counterbalance via port M2, but it is stopped fi nally. The motor is activated at this time.
by check valve (2-2). The output pressure of
the main pump increases as a result, and
the hydraulic oil works on the inside of spring
chamber (1) and
8-1
8-2
Circuit B
Circuit C2
Circuit C1 M1 M2
Orifice D3
Orifice D1
Damper chamber A2
Damper chamber A1
Orifice D4
Orifice D2
Spring chamber 2
Spring chamber 1
P1 P2
6-2
6-1
7-1 7-2
5-1 3 4-1 2-1 1 2-2 4-2 5-2

ZX215-1002095

Excavator
C. Counterbalance function
• When the engine runs at an excessively high

speed because of external force applied on
it, the motor may lose control. At this time,
port P1 serves as the inlet side, and the
pressure drops. Pressure in spring chamber
1 and damper chamber A1 also drop. As a
result, pison (1) moves to the left under the
force of spring (7-2), closing circuit B. Circuit
at the suction side is also closed at the same
time when the circuit at return side is closed.
When circuit B is closed, pressure at port P1
rises due to hydraulic oil from the main
pump, moving piston (10 to the right again.
In this way, when external load generates
pump effect, slight movement of piston (1)
keep circuit B open. The rotation speed of
the motor keeps in line with fuel supply of
the main pump, and the motor will not lose
control because of the vacuum in the hy-
draulic system.

D. Braking of motor
• The counterbalance valve and the relief braking force of motor rotation. When the
pressure at port M2 reaches the set pressure
valve forms the braking circuit. When the
of relief valve (8), cone valve (8-1) at port M1
main valve is neutralized position, hydraulic
overcomes the force of spring (82) and moves
oil from the main pump is cut off, and pres- to the left, and hydraulic oil flows the port M1.
sure at port P1 and P2 is the same. As a re- In this way, the impacting force due to inertia at
sult, piston (1) moves to the neutral position, port M2 is under control, and vacuum at port
and the opening area of circuit B decreases. M1 is avoided.
At the same time, because of the inertia of
external force, the motor does not stop rotat-
ing (pump effect), and pressure at port M2
rises and serves as the
8-1
8-2
Circuit B
Circuit C2
Circuit C1 M1 M2
Orifice D3
Orifice D1
Damper chamber A2
Damper chamber A1
Orifice D4
Orifice D2
Spring chamber 2
Spring chamber 1
P1 P2
6-1 6-2
7-1
7-2
5-1 3 4-1 2-1 1 2-2 4-2 5-2
ZX215-1002096

Excavator
E. Shuttle valve function for high pressure selection
• The counterbalance valve can function as a ber E to release travel brake. In addition,
piston (1) moves to neutral position, as shown
shuttle valve to release travel brake. When
in fi g 5 when motor stops. Circuit D is closed
hydraulic oil is fed to port P1, piston (1)
and drain circuit F of motor body is connected.
moves to the right, as shown in fi g. 4. At this Hydraulic oil in travel braking cylinder chamber
time, drain circuit F of motor body is cut off, E is conducted to the drain circuit of motor
and circuit D leading to cylinder chamber E body, and travel brake is applied.
for travel braking is connected. Hydraulic oil
flows to circuit G via the orifice, and enters
travel brake cylinder cham
1
Circuit D
Circuit D
Orifice
Circuit F
Circuit F
Circuit D Circuit G Circuit G
Cylinder chamber E
ZX215-1002097
1
Circuit D
Circuit D
Orifice
Circuit F
Circuit F
Circuit D Circuit G Circuit G Cylinder chamber E
ZX215-1002098

1) When travel begins

• As the travel lever is operated, pressurized
oil from the pump activates counterbalance
10
valve spool (10), opens the parking brake
circuit, and flows to chamber A of brake pis-
ton (12). Pressurized oil overcomes the
force of spring (11) and pushes piston (12)
toward the left.
• Since the pushing force to plate (13) and
Travel control valve
disc (14) disappears, plate (13) is separated
from disc (14) and the brake is released.
A M
11 14 13 12 22
ZX215-1002099
2) When travel stops

• As the travel lever is placed in neutral,
counterbalance valve spool (10) returns to
10
the neutral position and closes the parking
brake circuit. The pressurized oil in cham-
ber (A) of brake piston (12) passes through
the orifi ce of the brake piston and is
drained to the motor case. Brake piston
(12) is pushed to the right by spring (12).
Plate (13) and disc (14) are pushed togeth-
er, and the brake is applied. As brake piston
A M
(12) returns, fl ow of pressurized oil is re- 11 14 13 12 22
ZX215-1002100
duced with slow return valve (22). The time
delay will be set to activate the brake only
after the machine has stopped.

Excavator
Brake valve operation
• The brake valve consists of suction safety

valve (8A) and counterbalance valve (18).
Functions and operations of respective
components are described below.
1) Counterbalance valve and check valve

Function
• When the machine is travels downhill, the
weight of the machine tends to make the
travel speed faster than the motor speed. If
the machine travels with the engine at low
speed, the motor may rotate at zero load,
resulting in run away and inviting a very
dangerous situation. These valves are used
to avoid such a situation by controlling the
machine to travel as per the engine speed
(pump delivery).
Operation when pressurized oil is supplied

• Operating the travel lever conducts the
pressurized oil from the control valve to port
(PA). The pressurized oil opens suction
safety valve (8A) and then flows to motor
outlet port (MB) via motor inlet port (MA).
The motor outlet side is closed by suction
safety valve (8B) and spool (19), so the
pressure at the supply side rises.

• The pressurized oil on the supply side flows

to chamber (S1) via orifice (E1) and orifice
PA PB
(E2) of the spool (19). As the pressure in
chamber (S1) goes above the spool selec-
tor pressure, spool (19) is pushed toward
the right. Port (MB) and port (PB) are con-
nected, the motor outlet port side opens S1
and the motor starts rotating.
19
MA MB
E1 E2
ZX215-1002103
Operation of brake during downhill travel

• If the machine goes out of control while
travelling downhill, the motor will be caused
to rotate without load to decrease the inlet
side oil pressure. Pressure in chamber (S1)
is released via orifices (E1) and (E2). As the
pressure in chamber (S1) goes below the
spool selector pressure, spool (19) is re-
turned to the left by spring (20) and outlet
port (MB) is throttled. The pressure at the
outlet port side rises, generating rotation re-
sistance on the motor to prevent the ma-
chine from losing control. On the other
hand, the spool moves to a position where
the pressure on outlet port (MB) can be bal-
anced against the machine's own weight
and the inlet port pressure. Oil fl ow from
the outlet circuit is reduced to ensure the
travel speed corresponded to the pump
delivery.
2) Safety valve
Function
• When the machine travel is stopped (or it is
travelling downhill), the counterbalance
valve closes the inlet and outlet circuits of
the motor. Since the motor is rotated by

Excavator
inertial force, pressure in the motor outlet

port side is abnormally increased, poten-
tially resulting in damages on the motor and
piping. The safety valve releases this ab-
normal pressure to the inlet port side of the
motor in order to prevent damages to the
equipment.
Operation
1. When travel is stopped (or when travelling

downhill) (Right swing)
• Reduction of the pressure at motor inlet
(PA) decreases the pressure in chamber
(S1). When it drops beyond the spool
switching pressure, the spool is returned to
the left by spring (20), reducing the pres-
sure at outlet passage (B1). At this time, the
motor continues rotating due to its inertial
force, thus pressure on the outlet port (MB)
is increased.
• When the pressure rises above the set

pressure of the suction safety valve (8A),
the poppet opens. The pressurized oil
passes through notch (A1) of spool (19) into
chamber (MA) of the circuit at the opposite
side.
Spool MB MA
ZX215-1002107

2. When starting travel (or when traveling at a

constant speed)
• As the travel lever is operated, the pressur- PA PB 8B
ized oil from the pump moves spool (19) to-

8A
ward right. The passage to the suction
safety valve functions as a circuit which
passes through notch (B2) of spool (19), S1
producing large differential pressure. The
pump pressure rises, providing a large trac-
19
tional force to the valve.
MA MB
E1 B2
ZX215-1002106
3) Relief valve
• The structure of the relief valve is shown in
the right figure. This valve is area difference
and direct fl ow type. It has impact damping
function during starting and braking.
ZX215-1002108
A. Operation principle and function

• When the main valve makes the motor to
start or brake, front pressure of cone valve 2-9-2 2-9-5
(2-9-2) rises above the set pressure and the

force of spring (2-9-5), and moves cone
valve (2-9-2) to the right and off the valve
seat. Pressurized oil in the front of cone
valve (2-9-2) is bypassed to the low pres-
2-9-3
sure side. The impact due to inertia energy
ZX215-1002109
at the high pressure side is put under con-
trol and vacuum is prevented from occurring
at the low pressure side through bypassing
pressurized oil to the low pressure side.

Excavator
B. Damping function
• When the relief valve begins to function, Area
damping piston (2-9-9) moves to the left. As
a result, low pressure is maintained in
spring chamber D. At this time, the loaded
area of cone valve (2-9-2) is S1, and it is
much larger than the normal set loaded
area S1-S2 of the relief valve. So, when Area Spring chamber D
damping piston (2-9-9) is moving, the func-

tional pressure of relief valve is maintained
at 1/3 of normal set pressure in order to ab-
sorb the impact at the high pressure circuit
side due to inertia energy. When the move-
ment of damping piston stops, pressure in
spring chamber D rises. Pressure at both
side of cone valve (2-9-2) is the same, and
the relief valve is working at normal set
pressure. In this way, the relief valve re-
duces the impact during motor start and
brake by a two-stage action to provide ex-
cellent performance.
Pressure
Damping method Time

ZX215-1002111

4.6.7 Valve Control System
7
6
1 2
4
10
3 5
5 9
6 7
11 12
8 10
13
4
11
1 12
ZX215-1002112

Excavator
Control lever position

1. Travel PPC valve (1) HOLD
2. L. travel control lever (2) Boom UP
3. R. travel control lever (3) Boom DOWN
4. Right PPC valve (4) Bucket DUMP
5. Right joystick (5) Bucket DIG
6. Accumulator (6) HOLD
7. Transition block (7) Arm IN
8. Hydraulic pump (8) Arm OUT
9. Main control valve (9) Right swing
10. Solenoid valve (10) Left swing
11. Left joystick (11) Neutral
12. Left PPC valve (12) Reverse travel
(13) Forward travel

4.6.8 Pilot Valve
4.6.8.1 Work Equipment and Swing Pilot Valve
P: From pilot pump relief valve

P1: L.H. Pilot valve: Arm OUT R.H. Pilot valve: Boom DOWN
P2: L.H. Pilot valve: Arm IN R.H. Pilot valve: Boom UP
P3: L.H. Pilot valve: Swing LEFT R.H Pilot valve: Bucket DIG
P4: L.H. Pilot valve: Swing RIGHT R.H. Pilot valve: Bucket DUMP
T: To tank

Excavator
6
7
10
2
A-A ZX215-1002114
(1) Plunger (6) Nut (for lever connection)

(2) Metering spring (7) Joint
(3) Centering spring (8) Plate
(4) Piston (9) Retainer
(5) Disc (10) Valve body

Operation
1. When in neutral
• Ports (A) and (B) of the control valve and
ports (P1) and (P2) of the pilot valve are D
connected to drain chamber (D) via orifi ce
f
(f) in plunger (1).
2. Fine control (Neutral to fi ne control) 1 T
• When piston (4) is pushed by disc (5), re-

P
tainer (9) is pushed, plunger (1) is also
pushed by metering spring (2), and moves
down.
Pilot
• When orifi ce (f) is shut off from drain cham- pump P1 P2
ber (D), it is almost simultaneously intercon-

nected to pump pressure chamber (PP).
Pilot pressurized oil of the control pump is A M
Control valve M B
led to port (A) from port (P1) via orifi ce (f).

ZX215-1002115
When the pressure at port (P1) becomes
higher, plunger (1) is pushed back and ori-
fice (f) is shut off from pump pressure
chamber (PP). At almost the same time, it is
connected to drain chamber (D) to release
the pressure at port (P1). As a result,
plunger (1) moves up and down until the
force of metering spring (2) is balanced with
the pressure at port (P1).
• The relationship of the position of plunger
(1) and body (10) [orifi ce (f) is in the middle
between drain chamber (D) and pump pres-
sure chamber (PP)] does not change until
retainer (9) contacts plunger (1). Metering
spring (2) contracts in proportion to the
stroke of the control lever. Pressure at port
(P1) also rises in proportion to the stroke of Control valve
the control lever. In this way, the control
valve spool moves to a position where the
pressure of chamber (A) (same as pressure
at port (P1)) and the force of the return
spring of the control valve spool are
balanced.

Excavator
3. During fi ne control (When control lever

is returned)
• When disc (5) starts to return, plunger (1) is
pushed up by the force of centering spring
(3) and the pressure at port (P1).
• Because of this, orifi ce (f) is connected to
drain chamber (D), and the pressurized oil
at port (P1) is released.
• If the pressure of port (P1) is lowered ex-
cessively, plunger (1) is pushed down by
metering spring (2).
• Orifice (f) is shut off from drain chamber
(D), and it is almost simultaneously inter-
connected to pump pressure chamber (PP).
Pump pressure is supplied until the pres-
sure at port (P1) recovers to the level equiv- Control valve
alent to the lever position.
• When the spool of the control valve returns,
the oil in drain chamber (D) fl ows in from
orifi ce (f) in the valve on the side that is not
working. The oil passes through port (P2)
and enters chamber (B) to replenish the
chamber with pressurized oil.
4. At full stroke
• Disc (5) pushes down piston (4), and re-
tainer (9) pushes down plunger (1).
• Orifi ce (f) is shut off from drain chamber
(D), and is interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP).
• Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the
self pressure reducing valve passes
through orifice (f) and flows to chamber (A)
from port (P1) to push the control valve
spool.
• The oil returning from chamber (B) passes
from port (P2) through orifi ce (f) and fl ows
to drain chamber (D).
Control valve

4.6.8.2 Travel PPC Valve
P
P
P5 A
P6
P5
P2 P1
2 1
4 3
P4 P3
ZX215-1002119
P: From pilot pump P4: R.H. forward

P1: L.H. reverse P5: Travel signal
P2: L.H. forward P6: Travel signal
P3: R.H. reverse T: To tank

Excavator
37~30N·m
B
65~45N·m
1 8~6N·m
6
C C
7
B-B
2，4 1，3
B
13~11N·m
C-C
8~6N·m
ZX215-1002120
(1) Plate (5) Centering spring

(2) Body (6) Metering spring
(3) Piston (7) Valve
(4) Collar

Operation
1. When in neutral
• Ports (A) and (B) of the control valve and
ports (P1) and (P2) of the Pilot valve are
connected to drain chamber (D) via orifi ce
(f) in plunger (1).
2. Fine control (Neutral to fi ne control)

• When piston (4) is pushed by lever (5), re-
tainer (9) is pushed, plunger (1) is also
pushed by metering spring (2), and moves Control valve
down. When orifi ce (f) is shut off from drain
chamber (D), it is almost simultaneously in-
terconnected to pump pressure chamber
(PP).
• Pilot pressurized oil of the control pump is
led to port (A) from port (P1) via orifi ce (f).
• When the pressure at port (P1) becomes

higher, plunger (1) is pushed back and ori-
5
fice (f) is shut off from pump pressure 4
chamber (PP). At almost the same time, it is
connected to drain chamber (D) to release 9 D
the pressure at port (P1). 2
f
• As a result, plunger (1) moves up and down T
until the force of metering spring (2) is bal- P
anced with the pressure at port (P1).

1
• The relationship of the position of plunger Pilot pump PP
(1) and body (10) [orifi ce (f) is in the middle P1 P2
10
between drain chamber (D) and pump pres-
A B
Control valve
sure chamber (PP)] does not change until
ZX215-1002122
retainer (9) contacts plunger (1).
• Metering spring (2) contracts in proportion
to the stroke of the control lever.
• Pressure at port (P1) also rises in propor-
tion to the stroke of the control lever.
• In this way, the control valve spool moves to
a position where the pressure of chamber
(A) (same as pressure at port (P1)) and the
force of the return spring of the control valve
spool are balanced.
Excavator
3. Fine control (When control lever is

returned)
• When lever (5) starts to return, plunger (1) 5
is pushed up by the force of centering

spring (3) and pressure at port (P1). 3 D
• Because of this, orifi ce (f) is connected to 2
drain chamber (D), and the pressurized oil f T

at port (P1) is released. P
• If the pressure of port (P1) is lowered ex- f’
1
cessively, plunger (1) is pushed down by
Pilot pump PP
metering spring (2). P1 P2
• Orifi ce (f) is shut off from drain chamber
A B
(D), and it is almost simultaneously inter- Control valve
connected to pump pressure chamber (PP). ZX215-1002123
• Pump pressure is supplied until the pres-

sure at port (P1) recovers to the level equiv-
alent to the lever position.
• When the spool of the control valve returns,

the oil in drain chamber (D) fl ows in from
5
orifi ce (f) in the valve on the side that is not 4
working. The oil passes through port (P2)
9 D
and enters chamber (B) to replenish the
chamber with pressurized oil. f
T
4. At full stroke P
f’
• Lever (5) pushes down piston (4), and re-
1
tainer (9) pushes down plunger (1).
Pilot pump PP
• Orifi ce (f) is shut off from drain chamber P1 P2
(D), and is interconnected to pump pressure
chamber (PP). A Control valve B
• Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the ZX215-1002124
self pressure reducing valve passes

through orifice (f) and flows to chamber (A)
from port (P1) to push the control valve
spool.
• The oil returning from chamber (B) passes
from port (P2) through orifi ce (f) and fl ows
to drain chamber (D).

4.6.9 Solenoid Valve
Pilot valve lock, travel speed, bucket confl uence, swing priority
1 2 3 4 5
A6 A4 A3 A2 A1 P1
WX13060401
(1) Travel hi/lo speed solenoid valve T: To oil tank

(2) Swing priority solenoid valve P1: From accumulator and pilot pump
(3) Bucket confl uence solenoid valve A1 To center swivel joint port
(4) Boom to arm priority solenoid valve A2 To main valve port PsP
(5) Pilot lockout solenoid valve A3 To main valve port Xbp2
A4 To main valve port PnA2
A6 To pilot valve block P
NOTE: For the location of the solenoid valve on the machine, see “Hydraulic equipment layout” on
page 4-24.

Excavator
4.6.10 Accumulator
ZX215-1002126
(1) Gas plug Specifications

(2) Shell Gas capacity: 300 cm³
(3) Poppet
(4) Poppet
(5) Bladder
(6) Oil port

4.6.11 Pilot Oil Filter
1
K
2
型号
压力
精度
3
ZX215-1002127
Specifications
(1) Name plate Max. delivery: 40 L/min

(2) Head cover Filter fineness: 10 μm
(3) O-ring Operating pressure: 20 Mpa
(4) Seal Max. operating pressure: 40 Mpa
(5) Filter Pressure loss: 0.05 Mpa
(6) Case Max. allowable pressure difference: 1 Mpa
Specifi cation of inlet/outlet port o-ring: 30×3.1

Excavator
4.6.12 Pump Oil Pressure Sensor
1 2 3
A B
4
ZX215-1002128
(1) Pressure connector
(2) Name plate
(3) Connector
(4) Vent hole
Function
• This sensor measures pump oil pressure
and uses it to control various machine oper-
ations. When oil pressure compresses the
diaphragm, it deforms and this is detected
in the form of electric signals.
4.6.13 Hydraulic Cylinder
Boom cylinder
5340±50N.m
2 1 544.9±5.1kgm 3
56.9±10.7N.m
267±35N.m 5.8±1.1kgm
27.2±3.6kgm
ZX215-1002129

Arm cylinder
7900±50N.m
2 1 806.1±5.1kgm 3
56.9±10.7N.m
367±35N.m
5.8±1.1kgm
37.4±3.6kgm
ZX215-1002130
Bucket cylinder
5480±50N.m
2 1 559.2±5.1kgm
3
56.9±10.7N.m
267±35N.m
5.8±1.1kgm
27.2±3.6kgm
ZX215-1002131

Excavator
100 hours greasing
Unit: mm
Standard Tolerance Standard Clearance
Cylinder
size Shaft Hole clearance limit
-0.036 +0.222
Clearance between pis- Boom 85 0.083 – 0.312 0.412 Replace
1 -0.090 +0.047
ton rod and bushing -0.036 +0.222 bushing
Arm 95 0.083 – 0.312 0.412
-0.090 +0.047
-0.030 +0.258
Bucket 80 0.078 – 0.334 0.434
-0.076 +0.048
-0.030 +0.246
Boom 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
Clearance between pis- -0.076 +0.200
-0.030 +0.246
2 ton rod support pin and Arm 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200
bushing -0.030 +0.246
Bucket 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0 Replace
-0.076 +0.200
pin or
-0.030 +0.246
Boom 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0 bushing
Clearance between cyl- -0.076 +0.200
-0.030 +0.246
3 inder bottom support pin Arm 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200
and bushing -0.030 +0.246
Bucket 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200
500 hours greasing
Unit: mm
Standard Tolerance Standard Clearance
Cylinder
size Shaft Hole clearance limit
-0.036 +0.222
Clearance between pis- Boom 85 0.083 – 0.312 0.412 Replace
1 -0.090 +0.047
ton rod and bushing -0.036 +0.222 bushing
Arm 95 0.083 – 0.312 0.412
-0.090 +0.047
-0.030 +0.258
Bucket 80 0.078 – 0.334 0.434
-0.076 +0.048
-0.030 +0.246
Boom 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
Clearance between pis- -0.076 +0.200
-0.030 +0.246
2 ton rod support pin and Arm 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200
bushing -0.030 +0.246
Bucket 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0 Replace
-0.076 +0.200
pin or
-0.030 +0.246
Boom 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0 bushing
Clearance between cyl- -0.076 +0.200
-0.030 +0.246
3 inder bottom support pin Arm 80 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200
and bushing -0.030 +0.246
Bucket 70 0.230 – 0.322 1.0
-0.076 +0.200

4.6.14 Work Equipment
F
D
G E
A
K H B
ZX215-1002133
1
6
3 -
A-A
C-C
5
B-B
2 4 J-J
G-G
H-H
E-E D-D F-F K-K

ZX215-1002134

Excavator
100 hour greasing
Unit: mm
Standard Tolerance Standard clear- Clearance

Clearance between pin connect-
size Shaft Hole ance limit
1 ing boom and revolving frame and
–0.036 +0.140
bushing 90 0.141 ~ 0.211 1.0
–0.071 +0.105
Clearance between pin connecting –0.036 +0.174
2 90 0.140 ~ 0.345 1.0
boom and arm and bushing –0.071 +0.104
3 70 0.305 ~ 0.395 1.0 Replace
arm and rocker and bushing –0.060 +0.275
4 80 0.300 ~ 0.384 1.0
arm and bucket and bushing –0.060 +0.270
5 80 0.303 ~ 0.433 1.0
linkage and bucket and bushing –0.060 +0.273
6 70 0.305 ~ 0.395 1.0
linkages and bushing –0.060 +0.275
500 hour greasing
Unit: mm
Standard Tolerance Standard clear- Clearance

Clearance between pin connect-
size Shaft Hole ance limit
1 ing boom and revolving frame and
–0.036 +0.131
bushing 90 0.110 ~ 0.202 1.0
–0.071 +0.074
2 90 0.110 ~ 0.237 1.0
boom and arm and bushing –0.071 +0.074
3 70 0.108 ~ 0.218 1.0 Replace
arm and rocker and bushing –0.060 +0.078
4 80 0.104 ~ 0.197 1.0
arm and bucket and bushing –0.060 +0.074
5 80 0.116 ~ 0.226 1.0
linkage and bucket and bushing –0.060 +0.086
6 70 0.104 ~ 0.214 1.0
linkages and bushing –0.060 +0.074

Arm dimension
9
11
B 19
12 5
A C D
A
D 6
B 14 C
10
8 7
13
A-A B-B
15
18 16
17
C-C D-D
4
3
2
WX13060402

Excavator
Unit: mm
SY195/205/215C-9 SY225C-9
No.
Standard siz e Toleranc e Standard siz e Tolerance
+0.1 +0.1
1 φ80 φ80
0 0
±0.5 ±0.5
2 107 107
0 0
-0.3 -0.3
3 310 310
-0.8 -0.8
-0.036 -0.036
4 φ90 φ90
-0.071 -0.071
5 549 ±1 549 ±1
6 158 ±0.8 158 ±0.8
7 835 ±1 835 ±1
8 2,911 ±2 2,911 ±2
9 2,643 ±2 2,643 ±2
10 411 ±0.8 411 ±0.8
0 0
11 640 640
-0.5 -0.5
12 600 — 600 —
13 458 — 458 —
14 1,483 — 1,495 —
15 φ80 — φ80 —
16 326.5 — 326.5 —
+0.2 +0.2
17 φ80 φ80
0 0
Arm itself 311 — 311 —
18 When press fit-
325 — 325 —
ting bushing
Min. 1,680 — 1,680 —
19
Max. 2,800 — 2,800 —

Bucket dimension
2 5
A
18 17
6
1 4
16
19
7
12
11 9 10
13
15
14
8
15
8
20 21 22
A-A WX13060403

Excavator
Unit: mm
SY195/205/215C-9 SY225C-9
No.
Standard siz e Toleranc e Standard siz e Tolerance
1 457.5 ±0.5 457.5 ±0.5
2 22 ±0.5 22 ±0.5
3 91.8° — 91.8° —
4 458 — 458 —
5 1,483 — 1,483 —
6 177 — 177 —
7 45° — 45° —
+0.2 +0.2
8 φ80 φ80
0 0
+0.2 +0.2
9 348.5 348.5
0 0
10 37 — 37 —
11 107 — 107 —
12 473.5 — 473.5 —
13 φ23.5 — φ23.5 —
14 φ190 — φ190 —
15 φ136 — φ136 —
16 131 — 131 —
17 125 — 125 —
18 R180 — R180 —
19 R140 — R140 —
20 57 — 57 —
21 326.5 ±0.5 326.5 ±0.5

4.7 Air Conditioning System

4.7.1 Overview
1
2
C
C
C B 6
C
8
ZX215-1002137
(1) Hot water piping A. Fresh air

(2) A/C compressor (DENSO.2)
(3) Refrigeration piping B. Recirculated air
(4) Condenser (SG447750-A040)
(5) Receiver tank (DENSO.4) C. Warm air/cool air
(6) Hot water return piping
(7) A/C unit assembly (SG443180-9320)
(8) Air duct

Excavator
4.7.2 A/C Components Layout Drawing
2
1
3
4
7 6
ZX215-1002138
(1) Sunlight sensor (5) Compressor

(2) Control panel (6) Fresh air sensor
(3) Air conditioning unit (7) Recirculated air sensor
(4) Condenser

4.7.3 Control Panel
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
CZ205-1203020G
(1) OFF switch (5) Auto mode switch

(2) Fan speed control switch (6) Air circulation control switch
(3) Temperature control switch (7) LCD display
(4) Air outlet mode switch (8) A/C switch

Structure and Function
4-131
Shop Manual-Mar.2020
SW
1.25R
7 Wiring diagram
FURM B G1 G2 ACC M ST
3
3
FL1
8
H
FUCD 20A FUM OFF
60A 15A 8
1.25R 5A ACC
2 13 ON
START MRF
8 8
2
CMB RLCD RLCC RLBM
13 15 13
M
RLCC RLCD RLBM
9 10
GND
REC
FFE
1
Vz
Pt
10 1.25L 15 2RL 1.25RL
16 16 19 25 24 22 26 25
1
D MR
FLZ
SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic
MCD SPCD M 200W

RLSF 5 2 40A
M 11
1.256 10 2G 13 +B 16 19 25 24 26
5
80W 10 BLCM
6 16 19 22 23 1
10
5
1
SW 4 3
6 RLCH ACM
BAT BLC 2 12 12 8
7 1
ACC
28 15 14 12 13 3 16 27 4 21 20 2 24 25 9 38 26 10
7 G 12 14 17 18 20 22 21 15 23 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 34 35
D1 9
RCD RLCH RLCH ECC THAM THW THI THF SSD
4.7.4 Circuit Diagram
40W
G 4 22
02 02 02 15 15 15
03 15
4 4
30 31 22 32 15 33 34 35 35 22
CMB D2
1.25B
1.25B
3
SPHL
CM
0.85B
0.50
02 02
2B
M M M
06 0.5B
2B 2B
01 02 03
06 MAM MV1 MV2
Excavator
Wire No . Diameter/Color cod e Wire colo r Wire No . Diameter/Color cod e Wire color
B Black 0.5VW Violet+white
Br(R) Brown 0.5YB Yellow+black
0.85W White 0.5WO White+orange
RL Red+blue 0.5PB Pink+black
G Green 0.5VR Violet+red
0.5BL Black+blue 0.5BG Black+green
0.5R Red+blue 0.5WY White+yellow
0.5Y Yellow 0.5WR White+red
0.5BR Black+red 0.5BrW Brown+white
0.5BrY Brown+yellow 0.5GO Green+orange
0.5BY Black+yellow 0.5Sb Sky blue
0.5GW Green+white 0.5OW Orange+white
0.5LO Blue+orange 1.25V Violet
0.5PG Pink+green 1.25RG Red+green
0.5RY Red+yellow 1.25RW Red+orange
0.5BW Black+white 0.85GL Green+Blue
0.5LgR Light green+red
Cod e Name Cod e Name Cod e Name

Condenser high speed
ACM A/C amplifier FUCD Condenser fuse RLCH
relay
BAT Battery FUM A/C main fuse RLSF Protective relay
BLC Speed regulating resistor G Alternator SSD Sunlight sensor
Condenser pressure
CMB Battery relay MAM A/M servo motor SPCD
switch
D Diode MB Blower motor SPHL HI/LO pressure switch
D1 Diode 1 MCD Condenser motor SW Switcher
Internal/External air servo
D2 Diode 2 MRF THAM External air thermistor
motor
ECC Compressor clutch MV1 Air outlet servo motor THF Anti-frosting thermistor
FL1 Fuse MV2 FRONT outlet servo motor THI Internal air thermistor
FL2 Fuse RCD Condenser resistor THW Water temp. thermistor
FUBM Blower fuse RLBM Blower main relay
RLCC Compressor relay RLCD Condenser relay

Excavator
4.7.5 Refrigeration Principle
4.7.5.1 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram
Cool air Expansion valve
Lo temp\Lo press liquid (Mist)

Evaporator
Lo temp\Lo press gas
Hi temp\Hi press liquid

Cooling fan
Blower
Air in cab
Out side fresh air
Hi-temp hi-pres gas
Receiver
Condenser
Lo-pres. Hi-pres.
side side
Compressor
Hot air
Lo-pressure portion Hi-pressure portion
ZX215-1002141
4.7.5.2 Heating Cycle Diagram
Radiator Water valve control
Water pump Hot air
Engine
Blower motor
Internal air
Low tempr water

High temp water ZX215-1002142

4.7.6 Compressor
3 4
1 2
16
15
14
5
13
12
11 10 9 8 7
ZX215-1002143
(1) Stator (9) Slipper

(2) Front radial bearing (10) Front cylinder block
(3) Thrust bearing (11) Piston
(4) Front radial bearing (12) Front cylinder head
(5) Rear cylinder head (13) Shaft seal
(6) Safety valve (14) Main shaft
(7) Rear cylinder block (15) Hub
(8) Swash plate (16) Rotor

Excavator
Operating principle
Compressor type: 10S15C. This compressor back and forth and transforms the refrigerant
has 5 plungers in total with a piston on both sucked from the evaporator from low tempera-
sides of each plunger. The rotation of the ture and low pressure gas state to high temper-
swash plate drives the pistons to move ature and high pressure state.
Process 1 Process 2
HI press.end pipe LO press.end pipe HI press.end pipe LO press.end pipe
Valve plate
Outlet valve disc
Main shaft and swash plate Intlet valve disc
Process 6 Process 3
Process 5 Process 4
ZX215-1002144

4.7.7 Clutch
(1) Rotor 1
2
(2) Stator coil
3
(3) Snap ring 4
(4) Ball bearing
(5) Stator
5
(6) Center piece
• The electromagnetic clutch is used to trans-
6
mit moment of torsion. When the engine is ZX215-1002145
operating, the compressor may not be

working. The clutch controls the operation
of the compressor only when the air condi-
tioner is under refrigerating mode.
• Operating principle
When the A/C switch is turned on, the
clutch coil with an electromagnet generates
a magnetic fi eld and attracts the metal
piece. The stator and rotor of the clutch are
engaged and drives the main shaft of the
compressor into rotation.
4.7.8 Condenser
1
4
2
ZX215-1002146

Excavator
(1) Condenser core (4) Refrigerant inlet

(2) Bracket (5) Refrigerant outlet
(3) Bolt with gasket
Function
• The condenser converts high-temperature,
high-pressure gas refrigerant (16Kg/cm²,
about 80° C) to high-temperature and high-
pressure liquid refrigerant (16Kg/cm², below
60°C) through radiating.
4.7.9 Expansion Valve
(1) Spring Evaporator
(2) Diaphragm 2
1
(3) Probe
(4) Needle valve
Operating principle
• Refrigerant from the receiver tank spurts 3
out via the orifice, turns into low-tempera- 4 Compressor

ture, low-pressure liquid (mist) after ex- Reservoir
ZX215-1002147
panding, and enters the evaporator.
4.7.10 Evaporator
(1) Expansion valve
(2) Evaporator
Operating principle
• The evaporator is a kind of heat exchanger
that looks like a condenser. Hot air in the
cab is conducted into the evaporator via the
blower motor and undergoes heat ex- 2
1
change with the surface of the evaporator.
Heat is absorbed and hot air turns into cold
ZX215-1002148
air, which flows into the cab through the air
ducts. Evaporator surface absorbs hea-
t→Refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs
heat → Refrigerant evaporates .

Evaporated refrigerant (gas) is absorbed by

the compressor.
4.7.11 Receiver Tank
(1) Inlet 2
1
(2) Outlet
(3) Receiver/dehydrator
(4) Desiccant
Function 3
• Temporary storage of refrigerant
• Dehydration of refrigerant
• Dust removal from refrigerant 4
• Measure the volume of refrigerant
ZX215-1002149

Excavator
4.7.12 Pressure Switch
(1) O-ring
(2) Mobile contact point

1
(3) Hood 7
2
6
((4) Plug and fi xed contact
(5) Spring
(6) Chamber
3
(7) Diaphragm 5
Function
• The pressure switch is installed between 4
the receiver tank and the expansion valve
(hi-pressure pipe). It is a combination switch ZX215-1002150
(Hi-Lo pressure combination switch).

• When pressure is excessively high, the
compressor stops.
• When pressure and temperature is very
low, the compressor stops.
Operating features
Feature
DIFF DIFF
HI pressure ON
operating value Above 0.02 MPa 0.59±0.2 MPa
OFF
LO pressure 0.196±0.02 MPa 0.196~0.250 MPa 2.94~3.19 MPa
operating value
ON
MID pressure
operating value OFF
1.23±0.1 MPa 1.52±0.08 MPa

4.7.13 Fresh Air Sensor
The fresh air sensor is installed beside the

condenser or around the fresh air inlet. It
measures the temperature of outside air and it 12
/K
is composed of thermistors. 10
Resistance value
Technical specifi cations 8
-10 0 10 20 30 40 AT
ZX215-1002151
Item Speci fi cation

Service voltage range 4.4~5.6 V
Service temp range -30~60 °C
Storage temp range -40~90 °C
Resistance value 1700±85Ω
B constant 3900±195 K
Allowable operating current 1.6 mA (MAX)
4.7.14 Refrigerant
WARNING
● Obey local material disposal regula -
tions. Never discharge refrigerant di -
rectly into the ai r.
● Refrigerant R134 a is a harmless ga s

under room temperature. It will change
into highly toxic gas when burning.
● Refrigerant getting into eyes may cause

blindness. It may cause frostbite i f
splashed on your skin.
1. General property
• High heat absorption and easy liquefaction
• Non-flammable, nonexplosive

Excavator
• Stable chemical composition

• Non-toxic
• Non-corrosive
• No hazard to clothing
2. Refrigerant cycle
• After evaporation in the evaporator, refrigerant turns from gas into liquid via the compressor and
the condenser, which finishes a refrigerant cycle.
Compressor LO press. side (inlet): LO temp LO press. Gas

Compressor Pressure/Temperature: 2Kg/cm²，approx. 8
Evaporator
Intake Discharge Absorb heat Emit cold air
Compress HI press. side(outlet): HI temp\HI press.\Gas

Pressure/Temperature:16Kg/cm² approx. 80
Condensor (outlet): LO temp\LO press.\Mist

Pressure/Temperature: 2Kg/cm² approx. 0~2
Condensor (outlet) HI temp HI pressure Liquid Expansion valve

Condensor Pressure/Tempterature 16Kg/cm² Below 60
Hi pressure Lo pressure
Via radiating: Gas refri- Hi temp Lo temp
gerant Liquid refrigerant

• Refrigerant cycle principle (pressure - enthalpy diagram)
lgp
Liquefaction completed Refrigerant cyclic curve
Liquefaction starts
Throttling point Condensor
Condensing process
Liquid
Expansion throttle
Compressing
Expansion valve process Compressor
Evaporating process
Evaporator
Gas-liquid mixture Gasification completed
h=u+Apv(kJ/kg)
U Internal energy p Pressure V Special volume A Joule equivalent
3. Feeding of refrigerant
• Filling method and volume:
1)Refrigerant: HFC-134a
2)Feeding volume: 850±50 g (for reference)
3) Feeding method: Feeding of liquid refriger-

ant from the low-pressure end is not allowed.
If feeding operation fails, discharge the refrig-
erant that has been fed before refeeding.
ZX215-1002153

Excavator
• Inspect the state of the refrigerant in the A/

Sight glass
C circulation system through the sight
glass:
1) Correct feeding: Foam is hardly observed

when the refrigerant is flowing. When engine
speed increases from idling to 1500 rpm, Proper filling
foam disappears and the refrigerant turns
clear.
2) Over-feeding: No foam can be observed

when refrigerant is flowing.
Inadequate filling
ZX215-1002154
3) Under-feeding: Foam is always observed
when refrigerant is flowing.
4. Evacuation
• No moisture shall exit in the air conditioning
unit. Refrigerant (R134a) is soluble in water.
Very small amount of moisture in the unit
can cause the orifice of the expansion valve
to ice up, or cause the compressor valve to
rust. To avoid such problems, moisture in
the system shall be removed before refrig-
erant is added. To minimize the residual
moisture in the system, moisture in the sys-
tem can evaporate through evacuating.
Evacuating steps
Valve
Lo-pres.gauge
Step 1: Connect the manifold pressure gauge LO HI
above 750mmHg
LO HI
Lo-pres. ON ON OFF OFF
gauge
1) Close the high-pressure valve (HI) and low- Hi-pres. gauge
pressure valve (LO) of the manifold pressure

gauge. Lo-pres. valve (ON)
Hi-pres. valve(ON)
Green
2) Connect the hoses (red, blue) to the auxili- Red D
ary valve of the compressor. Blue
S
Red hose – High pressure side (Mark D)
Compressor
Blue hose – Low pressure side (Mark S) Vacuum pump (running)
ZX215-1002155
NOTE: Connect the end of the hose with a L
to the auxiliary valve of the compressor. If
connected inversely, the valve will not open.

Besides, do not inversely connect the high-

pressure end and the lowpressure end.
3) Connect the green hose to the vacuum

pump.
Step 2: Evacuation
1) Open the high-pressure valve (HI) and low-

pressure valve (LO) on the manifold pressure
gauge.
2) Turn on the vacuum pump and evacuate

for about 15 minutes.
3) When negative pressure reading on the

gauge (degree of vacuum) reaches above
750 mmHg, turn off the vacuum pump and
close the Hi-pressure valve and the Lo-pres-
sure valve on the gauge.
Step 3: Air - proof check
1) Keep the Hi- and Lo-pressure valve of the Valve

Lo Hi Wait 5 min. or more Lo-press. gauge
manifold pressure gauge under closed state OFF OFF returns to 0
for more than 5 minutes, and make sure the Lo-press. gauge
pointer on the gauge does not return to zero.
2) If the pointer returns to near zero, a leakage

is available somewhere. Check and adjust the Pointer returns
Tighten pipe joint
pipe joint. Tighten the joint and conduct anoth-
er evacuating operation until no leakage is
ZX215-1002156
detected.
Step 4: Leak check

Lo Hi
OFF OFF
1) Connect the green hose that is previously
connected to the vacuum pump to the fluorine
cylinder.
Vent valve
Release air
2) Connect the other end of the green hose to Open
the pressure gauge. Open the valve of the cyl-
inder and press the vent valve of the pressure
gauge. (Do not press the valve with naked Blue
hand to avoid frostbite caused by refrigerant). Red

Green
R134a
Release the air in the hose with the pressure
To compressor Fluorine cylinder
of the refrigerant. (Release the vent valve ZX215-1002157
when you hear a squeezing sound).

Excavator
3) Add refrigerant until pressure reading on

the Lo-pressure gauge is 1kgf/cm² . Hipres- Valve
sure valve of the gauge is open at this time. Lo Hi Lo-press gauge
2 Lo Hi
at 1kgf/cm
OFF ON OFF OFF
Close the Hi-pressure valve when feeding is Lo-pres. gauge
reads1kgf/cm2
finished.
4) Use a leak detector to check if leakage is Lo-pres.valve (OFF) Open Hi-pres.valve

Cylinder valve (ON)
available in the cooling system.
D
5) Make necessary repairs (tightening) if leak-
S
age is observed. R134a
Compressor
Fluorine cylinder
ZX215-1002158
5. Refrigerant charging operation

• When evacuation is finished, add refrigerant into the cooling system as per the following
instruction:
Add refrigerant kgf/cm2
Air-proofness check
Performance testing
Evacuation starts
Evacuation ends
Add refrigerant
Air leak check
Air leak check

75cm-Hg or more
More than 15 min. Wait 5 min. Pres. gauge

normal
Pres. gauge
Tighten pipe joint abnormal (1) Compressor stopped, charge at hi-press end
Check leak point (2)Compressor running, add at lo-press end
Charge at the hi-pressure side Valve

Lo Hi
OFF OFF
1. Remove the green hose of the manifold
pressure gauge from the vacuum pump and
connect it to the fluorine cylinder.
Vent valve
2. Loosen the cylinder valve and press the
Open
Loosen
vent valve on the gauge. Use the pressure of this nut
the refrigerant to release the air in the hose.
Blue
NOTE: Release the vent valve when you hear Green

Red R134a
a hissing sound.
To compressor Fluorine cylinder
ZX215-1002159

CAUTION
• Do not press the valve with naked hand to Valve
A cylinder
Lo Hi Lo Hi
(about 600g)
avoid frostbite. OFF ON OFF OFF
3. Open the hi-pressure valve of the manifold Do not operate compressor

Lo-press. Do not open Lo-pressure valve
pressure gauge and the cylinder valve with valve (OFF) Open Hi-press. valve
the engine stopped. Fill about 600g of Fluorine cylinder
valve (ON)
refrigerant. D
4. Close the hi-pressure valve of the pressure S

R134a
gauge and shut the cylinder valve.
CAUTION ZX215-1002160
• Do not operate the compressor when re-

frigerant charging is in progress. Other-
wise, refrigerant will counter flow and
cause the cylinder and hoses to explode.
• Operating the compressor with no refriger-
ant in the system will cause damage to the
compressor.
• Do not open the lo-pressure valve of the
manifold pressure gauge; otherwise, the
compressor will be damaged.
Charge at the lo-pressure side (refill)
1. Check that the hi-pressure valve of the

Hi-press. valve (OFF)
manifold pressure gauge is closed. ON
Manifold pressure
gauge
2. Start the engine.
H I
3. Turn on the A/C unit. Adjust Temperature
control switch to minimum. Start the engine
1300~1500rpm
4. Adjust engine speed to 1300 – 1500 rpm.
ZX215-1002161
5. Open the Lo-pressure valve of the manifold
pressure gauge and the cylinder valve. Add
refrigerant until no foam is observed through
the sight glass.

Excavator
Remark:
Valve
Manifold pressure gauge reading (for Lo Hi When no foam
Lo Hi
is observed
ON OFF OFF OFF
reference):
Lo-press. gauge
(1.5~2.5kgf/cm2) Hi-press. gauge
(13~17kgf/cm2)
HIGH pressure:13~17kgf/cm² (when ambient
Lo-press. Hi-press. valve (OFF)
temperature is 30°C) valve (ON) (Never open it)
Fluorine cylinder
LOW pressure: 1.5~2kgf/cm² (when ambient valve (ON)
temperature is 30°C).
6. When refrigerant charging is finished, close

Compressor
the Lo-pressure valve of the manifold pres- Fluorine cylinder
running
(never placed upside down)
sure gauge and the valve of the fluorine
ZX215-1002162
cylinder.
7. Check carefully for air leaks with a leak

detector.
CAUTION
• Opening the Hi-pressure valve of the pres-
sure gauge will cause pressurized gas to
counter flow and cause the hoses and the
fluorine cylinder to explode, resulting in
serious damage.
• When engine is running and charging in
progress , placing the fluorine cylinder up-
side down will cause liquid refrigerant to be
sucked directly in to the compress or and
cause liquid compression, resulting in
equipment damage.
8. When ambient temperature is low

Valve
Lo Hi Lo Hi
When refrigerant charging gets difficult due to ON OFF
When no foam
is seen OFF OFF
low temperature, put the cylinder in warm

water (max. 40°C).
Lo-pressure
valve (ON) Hi-pressure valve
9. When ambient temperature is high (OFF)
Cylinder valve
(ON)
When ambient temperature is very high, cool
the compressor with an electrical fan.
Compressor
Water less than 40°C running
(Do not use hot water)
ZX215-1002163

Replace the fluorine cylinder

Handle
When the refrigerant in a cylinder is used up,
replace the cylinder as per the following
instruction:
Air hose connector
1. Close the Hi- and Lo-pressure valves of the
Needle valve
manifold pressure gauge.
Gasket
2. Raise the needle and disc plate of the cylin-
Disc plate
der and remove the empty cylinder. Refrigerant
cylinder
3. Install a new cylinder onto the cylinder
ZX215-1002164
valve.
4. Release the air in the hose as per the fol-

lowing instruction:
1) Tighten the valve of the fluorine cylinder,

and then, loosen it a bit.
2) Open the Lo-pressure valve of the manifold

pressure gauge a bit.
3) Press the vent valve and allow a little refrig-

erant to come out. Immediately close the
valve of the cylinder and the Lo-pressure
valve of the manifold pressure gauge.
Valve
CAUTION Lo Hi
Loose OFF
• Do not press the valve with naked hand to Close the Lo-pressure valve
once you hear the hissing sound
avoid frostbite.
5. Turn the handle of the cylinder valve to

pierce the cylinder and continue charging
Loosen the valve a bit
operation. Lo-pressure
valve
Green
Blue
R-134a
Red
To compressor Refrigerant cylinder

ZX215-1002165
6. Fault testing with manifold pressure gauge
1) Temperature at air inlet: 30 – 35°C

Excavator
2) Engine speed: 1500 rpm
3) Fan speed: High
4) Temperature control: Minimum.
5) Air circulation mode: Recirculation
● Cooling system under normal condition
Gauge reading:
Lo-pressure end: 0.15~0.25 Mpa (1.5~2.5 Kgf/cm²)
Hi-pressure end: 1.37~1.57 Mpa (14~16 Kgf/cm²)
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
2 6 10 25
25
7
1
01 07 5 30
{cmHg kgf/cm2} 05 {cmHg kgf/cm2}
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08
-76 -76 35
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
R134a
ZX215-1002167
● Moisture in the refrigerating system
Symptom: Intermittent refrigeration to non-refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
6 10 25
2 25
7
1
01 07 5 30
8 3
0
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002168

Symptom Cause Analysis Remedy
1. Over-saturation of 1. Replace receiver/

1. Moisture in the sys- dehydrator. dehydrator
1. When the system is
tem ices up at the ex-
operating, pressure at 2. Remove the mois-
pansion valve causing 2. Moisture in the sys-
the Lo-pressure end ture in the system
circular temporary tem ices up at the ex-
unstable (sometimes through constant
stop. When ice melts, pansion valve and
vacuum, sometimes pumping.
the system becomes hinders the circulation
normal) of the refrigerating
normal again. 3. Add proper volume
system. of new refrigerant.

Excavator
● Insufficient refrigeration
Symptom: Insufficient refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
2 6 10 25
25
7
1
01 07 5 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002169
1. Check for air leak-

age with a leak detec-
1. Pressure at both Hi- tor. Make necessary
and Lo-pressure ends repairs.
very low
2. Add proper amount
1. Air some- 1. Insufficient refriger-
leaks
2. Foam is continu- of refrigerant.
where in the refrigerant in the system
ously observed via the
ating system 2. Leak of refrigerant 3. When connected
sight glass
with the gauge, if the
3. Insuffient reading is near zero,
refrigeration. set the system under
vacuum state after in-
spection and repair.

● Defective refrigerant circulation
Symptom: insufficient refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
6 10 25
2 25
7
1
01 07 5 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002170
1. Pressure at both Hi-

and Lo-pressure sides
1. Contaminant in the
very low
reservoir hinders the 1. Blocked reservoir 1. Replace reservoir
2. Frosting on the pip- flow of refrigerant.
ing between parts and
reservoir

Excavator
● Refrigerant not circulating
Symptom: Non-refrigeration (intermittent refrigeration)
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06 25
2 6 10 25
7
1
01 07 5 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002171
1. Check the expan-

sion valve and ERP.
2. Blow the contami-

1. Vacuum at Lo-pres-
1. Moisture or contam- nant in the expansion
sure side; pressure at
inant in the refrigerant valve or replace the
Hi-pressure side ex-
hinders the fl ow of expansion valve if
tremely low
refrigerant. 1. Refrigerant not necessary
2. Frosting or conden-
2. Air leak at the ther- circulating 3. Replace the
sation on the pipes
mal pipe of the expan- receiver
around the expansion
sion valve hinders the
valve or receiver/ 4. Release internal air
flow of refrigerant.
dehydrator and add refrigerant. If
air leaks from thermal
pipe, replace expan-
sion valve.

● Over-charging of refrigerant or insufficient refrigeration of condenser
Symptom: Insufficient refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
2 6 10 25
25
7
1
01 07 5 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 35
-76 -76
085 0
-01 15 -01
35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002172
1. Clean the
1. Pressure at both Hi 1. Over- filling of re- condenser
and Lo-pressure sides frigerant in the sys- 1. Over- filling of 2. Check the working
very high tem. Refrigerating refrigerant condition of fan motor
performance
2. No foam can be ob- 2. Condenser fins 3. If the two above
inadequate.
served via the sight clogged or fan motor items are normal,
glass even when en- 2. Insufficient refriger- error. check the volume of
gine speed drops. ation of condenser refrigerant. Add
refrigerant.

Excavator
● Air is observed in the refrigerating system
Symptom: Poor refrigeration
NOTE: If refrigerant is added with no evacuation operation performed, the following gauge reading
will appear:
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
6 10 25
2 25
7
1 5
01 07 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 - 01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002175
1. Pressure at both Hi-

and Lo-pressure ends
very high 1. Check if compres-
1. Air enters the refrig-
sor oil is contaminated
2. Lo-pressure piping 1. Air enters the refrigerant system or inadequate.
feeling hot erating system 2. Insufficient
2. Evacuate and add
3. Foam is observed evacuation
new refrigerant.
through the sight
glass

● Improper installation of expansion valve/thermal pipe defect (wide opening)
Symptom: insufficient refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
2 6 10 25
25
7
1
01 07 5 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08
-76 -76 35
085 0
-01 15 -01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002174
1. Check the installa-

1. Pressure at both Hi- tion of thermal piping
1. Over-filling of refrig-
and Lo-pressure ends 1. Expansion valve erant in Lo-pressure 2. If thermal piping is
very high defect, or improper in- piping normal, check the ex-
2. Frosting or conden- stallation of thermal pansion valve. Re-
2. Expansion valve
sation on Lo-pressure pipe place defective
opening very wide
piping expansion valve if
observed.

Excavator
● Compressing error
Symptom: No refrigeration
04 15 2
03 05
4 15 20
3 5
1
02 06
6 10 25
2 25
7
1 5
01 07 30
0 8 3
-50 8.5 0
0 08 -76 35
-76
085 0
-01 15 - 01 35
MPa MPa
ZX215-1002175
1. Pressure at Lo-
1. Compressing fault;
pressure side very
high 1. Compressor inter- 2. Leaking dam- 1. Repair or replace
or
nal leakage aged valve, loosened compressor
2. Pressure at Hi-pres-
parts
sure side very low
4.7.15 Compressor Oil
Oil shall be added into the A/C system for lubrication. Compressor oil is solved in the refrigerant
and circulates in the system. When the air conditioning system is shut down, compressor oil will
stay inside the components. If no compressor oil is added into the system when replacing compo-
nents, inadequate lubrication will result. Add compressor oil according to the chart below:

Replaced component
Compresso r Condense r Evaporator
Volume (ml) See "CAUTION" below 40 40
ND8# (10P, 10PA, 10S series compressor)
Compressor oil grade
ND9#(TV series compressor)
CAUTION
● Add oil into a new compressor according to the required volume of the system. When
the compressor is to be replaced, discharge the surplus oil in it.
● Over- fi lling of compressor oil will reduce the refrigerating capacit y. Short of compres-
sor oil in the system will cause compressor abnormalit y.
● Protect pipe joints and O-rings from contamination when disassembling the compres-
so r.

Excavator
4.8 Engine Control

4.8.1 Overview
4
8
3
2
1
6
7 2015081012
Fig.4-4
(1) Battery relay Outline

(2) Battery ● Start and stop the engine only with the en-
(3) Engine start switch gine start switch (3).
(4) Fuel control dial ● The controller (6) receives the signal from
(5) Start motor the fuel control dial (4) and transmits the drive
signal to the throttle motor (8) to control the
(6) Engine controller
governor lever angle of fuel injection pump (7)
and control the engine speed.
(7) Engine ECU ● When engine start switch (3) is turned to the
(8) Fuel injection pump OFF position, the shutdown device (9) pulls
the flame-out arm on the injection pump to the
“parking” position and cuts the engine fuel sup-
ply. Then, the engine stops.

4.8.2 System Operation
Engine startup
• When the start switch is turned to the
START position, the starting signal is trans-
mitted to the start motor. Then, the start mo-
tor rotates to start the engine.
• When it happens, the controller checks the
signal voltage from the fuel control dial and
sets the engine speed to the speed set by
the fuel control dial.
(Power)
Engine Start S/W

Start motor Starting relay
Fuel ctrl dial SW
Lo s
(Starting signal)
S
Hi Hi Governor E
L B
motor Safety s
relay
Throttle Off
P E
P
Lo B BR C
M B E
Throttle On P Alternator Lock

relay
(Starting signal)
(Potentiometer singal)
Drive signal
Shutdown Bat. relay

device Pilot S/W
Shutdown
relay
Controller
(Regulating signal
(Start switch ON signal)
ZX215-1002177
Engine speed control

• The fuel control dial sends a signal voltage
corresponding to the rotation angle to
controller.
• The controller sends a driving signal to the
throttle motor according to the signal volt-
age to control the fuel injection pump, and
eventually controls the engine speed.

Excavator
(Power)
Engine Start S/W
Start motor Starting relay
Fuel ctrl dial SW
Lo s
S
(Starting signal) L
Hi Governor E
B
motor Safety s
Throttle Off relay P E
P
Lo B BR C
M B E
Throttle On
P Alternator Lock
relay
(Starting signal)
(Potentiometer singal)
Drive signal
Shutdown Bat. relay
Pilot S/W
device
Shutdown
relay
Controller
(Regulating signal
ZX215-1002178
Engine shutdown
• When the start switch is turned to the OFF
position, the shutdown device cuts off the
fuel supply and stops the engine.

(Power)
Engine Starting relay
Start S/W
Fuel ctrl dial Start motor
SW
Lo Governor s
S
(Starting signal) L
Hi Hi motor E
B
Safety s
Throttle Off
relay P E
P
Lo B E
B BR C
Alternator Lock
Throttle On
relay
(Starting signal)
Shutdown Bat. relay
device Pilot S/W
Shutdown
relay
Controller
(Regulating signal
ZX215-1002179
4.8.3 Components
4.8.3.1 Fuel Control Dial
140°
9×10°
1
Level 1
Level 10
2 25°
Left limit Right limit

3
6 Yellow
a 5V
b Blue
VR
Excavator
(1) Knob (4) Ball

(2) Dial (5) Potentiometer
(3) Spring (6) Connector
Function
• Turning of the fuel control dial changes the （%）
100
resistance of the sliding rheostat inside the
Dial angle
dial and the voltage signal collected by the
controller. The controller calculates the col-
lected signals and drives the throttle motor
via signal output and controls the volume of
the injection pump so that the engine can 0 0.25 1.72 4.49 4.75 5（V）
Voltage V
run at an optimal speed.
• When throttle voltage is beyond the area, ZX215-1002181
the controller sends out alarm code and the

engine runs at low idle. The area under the
sloping line is the abnormality detection
area.
Remark:
• The left limit is 0%; and the right limit is
100%.
4.8.3.2 Controller
Controller
TYPE
USE FOR
NO
ZX215-1002182

Controller port layout
........
........ ...................
...................
........
........ ...................
...................
A2 A1 ZX215-1002183

Excavator
Input and output signals
A1 A1
Pin Input/ Pin Input/
Signal name Signal name
No. output No. output
1 Power ground 53 Rear pump pressure sensor Input
2 Power ground 54 Sensor power ground Input
3 Power ground 55 Sensor power ground Input
4 Power supply(24V constant) Input 56 Sensor power Output
5 Power supply(24V constant) Input 60 Monitor CAN Low
11 Fuel level sensor Input 61 Calibrator CAN High
15 Throttle position signal Input 62 Calibrator CAN Low
19 Engine speed signal Input 66 Coolant temp very high Input
22 RS232 ground 67 R. travel pressure sensor Input
23 RS232 receive 68 Swing pressure sensor Input
24 Enable 69 Bucket CURL pressure sensor Input
30 Coolant temperature sensor signal Input 70 Boom RAISE pressure sensor Input
31 Oil temperature sensor signal Input 71 Arm IN pressure sensor Input
33 Backup pilot pressure signal Input 72 Front pump pressure sensor Input
34 Fuel dial signal Input 73 Sensor PWR ground
38 Engine speed signal ground 74 Sensor PWR Output
41 RS232 send 75 Sensor PWR Output
42 CPU mode 76 State indicator
43 Enable 77 Monitor CAN High
48 Engine oil pressure switch Input 78 Monitor CAN Low
49 L. travel pressure sensor Input 79 Calibrator CAN Low
50 Bucket DUMP pressure sensor Input 80 Calibrator CAN shield wire
51 Boom LOWER pressure sensor Input 81 Calibrator CAN High
52 Arm OUT pressure sensor Input
A2
Pin Input/
Signal name
No. output
82 Travel speed switching solenoid
88 Front pump solenoid valve
89 Rear pump solenoid valve
97 Swing priority solenoid valve
98 Bucket conflluence solenoid valve
99 Boom priority 1
100 Boom priority 2
104 Motor drive signal +
113 Motor drive signal -
114 Power ground
115 Power ground
116 Power ground
117 Power ground
118 Power supply(24V constant)

4.9 Electrical Control System

4.9.1 Control Function
Engine-Pump composite control function
Pump control function
Valve control function
Dual travel speed control
Electronic control system Engine preheating/overheating alarm
Engine oil under-pressure alarm
Auto-deceleration/acceleration control
Engine speed calibration function
Self-diagnosis function
NOTE: For detailed information about self-diagnosis function, see "Troubleshooting"

Excavator
4.9.2 Machine Control System Diagram
Battery Battery relay Fuel control dial

Fuse
Power ON signal
Start switch
Power supply
Preheating signal
Starting signal
Swing priority signal

1
Power supply
Monitor panel
R. travel signal
Network signal 2
Working mode signal L. travel signal
Signal monitor info Travel spd select signal 3
Auto-deceleration signal Boom UP signal
Signal monitor info 4
Boom DOWN signal
5
Arm IN signal
6
Arm OUT signal
Fuel level signal 7
Fuel level sensor
Hydraulic oil temperature signal Bucket CURL signal
Hydraulic oil temp sensor
8
Bucket DUMP signal
9
Swing signal
Controller 10
Travel spd select signal

11
Bucket confluence signal
17
R.Pump EX press. signal

12
F. Pump EX press. signal 13
F. Pump control signal 14
R. Pump control signal
15
Throttle position feedback signal
Relay 16
Motor drive signal
Engine speed
PPC lock signal

Starting signal
Engine speed sensor Motor Potentiometer
Engine oil pressure

Oil pressure switch
Safety relay Coolant temp sensor
Coolant temp sensor
Charging indicator Alternator Engine
Starting signal
Starting motor
Heater relay Elct. intake air heater
Preheating signal
ZX215-1002184

2 R. travel pressure sensor

3 L. travel pressure sensor
4 Boom UP pressure sensor
5 Boom DOWN pressure sensor

PPC
6 Arm IN pressure sensor Valve
7 Arm OUT pressure sensor
8 Bucket CURL pressure sensor
9 Bucket DUMP pressure sensor
10 Swing pressure sensor
F. Pump oil-feed device Work equipment actuator

11
17
PPC Basic pressure
13
12
PPC Lock Bucket Swing Travel
solenoid confluence priority speed
16 solenoid solenoid solenoid
valve valve valve
valve
15
14 Control valve
F. Pressure sensor
R. Pressure sensor
ports
PnA2 XBp2
Proportional valve
Proportional valve
PsP
Main valve
Servo Servo
F R
Travel motor
Main pump
R. Pump oil-feed device Swing motor
Work equipment actuator Travel motor

ZX225-1102049
Remark:
The diagram above illustrates the electrical control system. For hydraulic circuit diagram, see Hy-
draulic System section.

Excavator
4.9.3 Engine and Pump Composite Control Function
PPC valve Operator cab

Monitor
Travel Travel MAX
Boom UP/DOWN
Arm IN/OUT
Bucket DIG/DUMP
Swing
MIN
Fuel control dial
MC Controller input
Pressure Option pressure
H/S/L/B sensor
sensor
Auto-idle cancel
Pilot oil pressure

Travel speed swithing
Alarm output
Main control valve
Pressure Engine chamber

sensor
KC controller
P2
P1
Engine
Oil-feed
Pump adjustment
Pump proportional
pressure reduce
solenoid valve
Throttle motor
CAN path
Potentio- Motor
meter
R. Pump control angle
F. Pump control angle
Engine speed
Calibrator
SW LED Actual throttle position feedback
MEMORYON
H S L A/I
Control motor
LED
DOWN UP
7 RPW
LED
SW
PWR resouce DC24V H S L A/I
Fuel, coolant temp and others
(Battery)
ZX215-1002186

Function
• This function allows the operator to select a
Engine torque T
working mode according to the job to be
H
performed and change engine power out- S
L
put. Four different working modes are avail-
able: H, S, L and B. To select a working
mode, use the working mode selector
switch on the machine monitor.
• The main controller controls the pump so
Engine speed N
that it can absorb all the torque at the output ZX215-1002193
points of the engine depending on the pump
absorption torque specifi ed for each mode,
rotation set by the fuel control dial, and ac-
tual engine speed.
Specifications
H
H mode
Engine power KW
Engine 1600~1- 1800~2- L

~1600
speed 800 250
Power
60 84 115
(KW)
S mode
Engine speed N
Engine ZX215-1002194
~1600 1600~2250
speed
Power
60 84
(KW)
L mode
Engine
~2250
speed
Power
60
(KW)

Excavator
Control method of each working mode
H mode
Engine torque T
• The matching point of H mode: rated speed
114kW/2050rpm
• If pump load increases and pump pressure
rises, engine speed drops. In this case, en-
gine speed will rise to near the matching
point, allowing the pump controller to re-
duce pump discharge. On the contrary, if Engine speed N
pump load decreases and pump pressure ZX215-1002190
drops, pump controller will continue to in-

crease pump discharge until engine speed
reaches the matching point.
Engine power KW
Engine speed N
ZX215-1002191
Pump delivery Q
Pump output pressure P

ZX215-1002192

S mode/H mode/L mode
Power output rate of at each working mode
Engine torque T
Mode S L H H
S
Power L
output 90% 80% 70%

rate
• At this time, the controller keeps the pump

oil-suction torque in line with the stabling Engine speed N
ZX215-1002193
motor curve, and controls engine speed
through combined control of the engine and
pump. H
Engine power KW
S
Engine speed N
ZX215-1002194
Pump delivery Q
Pump output pressure P

ZX215-1002195

Excavator
4.9.4 Pump Control Function
4.9.4.1 Overview
Engine Main Press.sensor Press.sensor

pump
Fuel injection Throttle
pump motor F R
M
P Speed
Servo Servo
sensor
(Throttle position feedback signal)
Proportional Proportional
valve valve
Fuel control dial

(Engine speed signal)
(Control signal)
(Control signal)
Hi
(Motor drive signal)
Lo
Monitor
Controller
(CAN bus)
Bucket DUMP signal
Boom DOWN signal

Bucket DIG signal
Boom UP signal
Arm OUT signal
R. Travel signal
L. Travel signal
Arm IN signal
Swing signal
ZX215-1002196

4.9.4.2 Electrical Positive Flow Control
Pump 1
delivery
amount
Boom RAISE PPC pressure

Pump 1
delivery
amount
Arm IN PPC pressure
Pump 1
delivery
amount
Arm OUT PPC pressure

Pump 1
delivery Corresponding
amount delivery output
MAX
Bucket CURL PPC pressure

Pump 1
delivery
amount
Bucket DUMP PPC pressure

Pump 1
delivery
amount
Swing PPC pressure

Pump 1
delivery
amount
L. Travel PPC pressure
ZX215-1002197

Excavator
Pump 2
delivery
amount
Boom RAISE PPC pressure
Pump 2
delivery
amount
Arm IN PPC pressure
Pump 2
delivery
amount
Arm OUT PPC pressure

Pump 2
delivery Corresponding
amount delivery output
MAX
Bucket CURL PPC pressure

Pump 2
delivery
amount
Bucket DUMP PPC pressure
Pump 2
delivery
amount
Boom LOWER PPC pressure

Pump 2
delivery
amount
R. Travel PPC pressure
ZX215-1002198
Function
• Use the joystick pilot pressure signal directly as the hydraulic pump discharge control signal. Pi-
lot pressure is applied on the valve stem and, on the other hand, is collected by the controller.
The controller keeps the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump at the specifi ed value of the
corresponding pilot pressure according to the functional relation between the set hydraulic pump
discharge amount and pilot pressure. During combined operation, the set discharge amount of
each operation shall be added.
Operation
• When the work equipment is operating, the controller collects the signal of pilot pressure sensor,
and determines the control discharge amount of pump 1 and pump 2 according to the pressure
signal.

4.9.4.3 Constant Power Control
Function
● Calcula tion of theore tical maximum dis-

charge amount of the pump. The system
applies constant power control. The two
Q
adjustor act together hydraulicall y, and Flow Pump P-Q curve
keep two executing unit of the same speci- P0
PMax
fication and acting together in synchroni -
zation. The change of pump discharge is
determined by the sum of operating pres-
PMax
sure of the two hydraulic pumps P∑ . When
is met, the sum of the P
power of the two hydraulic pumps remains Pressure
constant below the power of the engine. ZX215-1002199
Operation
● When the work equipment is working, the

controller collects the throttle gear signal,,
a constant current value is provided and
pump power control is achieved.

Excavator
ESS control
Function
• Changing of the engine speed due to load
change controls the pump power, and en-
gine output can be used more efficiently.
(This function can also prevent the engine
from losing control when the machine is op-
erating under harsh conditions (eg. high -
altitude area).
Operation
The engine control panel controls the target

operating speed of the engine.
• The engine controller collects the actual
speed signal from the ECM, and preforms a
closed loop control with the target operating
speed. Then, the controller involves the out-
put of closed-loop control with the calcula-
tion of the solenoid valve control signal, and
sends the final adjusting current signal to
the pump proportional solenoid valve.
• The solenoid valve feeds pilot pressure oil
to the pump adjustor according to the signal
of the controller, and controls the pump dis-
charge amount.

4.9.5 Valve Control Function
4.9.5.1 Valve control function
Swing priortity Bucket Confluence
Main valve
Engine Press.sensor Press.sensor

Main
Fuel injection Throttle pump
pump motor F R
M
Speed
P Servo Servo
sensor
Proportional Proportional
valve valve
Fuel control dial

(Engine speed signal)
(Control signal)
(Control signal)
Hi
Lo
Monitor
Controller
(CAN bus)
Boom DOWN signal
Bucket DUMP signal
Bucket DIG signal
Boom UP signal
Arm OUT signal
R. Travel signal
L. Travel signal
Arm IN signal
Swing signal
ZX215-1002200
Valve control function

• Bucket fl ow control
• Swing priority control

Excavator
4.9.5.2 Bucket Flow Control
Function
• Control the pump swash plate angle ac- Swash plate angle
cording to the operation of bucket control

lever. Max
Min
Bucket control lever
PPC pressure
ZX215-1002201
Operation
• When the bucket control lever is operated, Bucket confluence
proportional
the controller collects the signal from the valve current
bucket DUMP pressure sensor and bucket 750mA

CURL pressure sensor, and controls the
bucket confl uence proportional valve.
300mA
Bucket control lever
PPC pressure
ZX215-1002202
4.9.5.3 Swing Priority Control
Function
• Pressurized oil from pump 1 bypasses
bucket 1 valve spool, and flows first to
swing motor valve spool to activate swing
first.
Operation
• When signals from pump 1 pressure sen-
sor, arm pressure sensor and swing pres-
sure sensor meet the following conditions,
the controller activates the solenoid valve.
The solenoid valve conducts pilot pressure
oil to arm fl ow controller and limits the alter-
nate circuit of arm 1 valve spool. Swing
valve spool first ensures swing motor
power, preventing the counter acting force

when the arm is retracting from affecting

the positioning of the upper swing structure.
Operating condition
• Swing pressure sensor: signal output
available
• Arm pressure sensor: signal output
available
4.9.6 Duo Travel Speed Control
Travel motor
Regulator Regulator
L. Travel pressure sensor
R. Travel pressure sensor
Main valve Travel Speed

solenoid valve
Engine
Injection Throttle Main pump
pump motor F R
M
P Servo Servo
Fuel control dial

(Control signal)
(Control signal)
Hi
Lo
Monitor
Controller
(CAN bus)
ZX215-1002203

Excavator
Function
• Control travel mode.
Operating condition
• When Hi speed travel mode on the monitor is enabled.
Operation
• When the travel mode is set at LO speed, the swash plate angle of the travel motor is the largest,
and travel speed is low.
• When the controller receives the signal from the travel pressure sensor under the conditions be-
low, it activates the solenoid valve. Then, the solenoid valve conducts pilot pressure oil to the
swash plate angle control valve of the travel motor, and reduces the swash plate angle to in-
crease travel speed.
Remark:
When one side of the tracks is lifted off the ground by the work equipment and rotating, pressure at
one side of the pump increases, which makes the lifted track rotate very fast. When the machine is
traveling under Hi speed mode, even if work equipment is being operated (work equipment pres-
sure sensor is switched ON), travel mode remains in Hi travel mode.

4.9.7 Engine Preheating/Overheating Alarm
4.9.7.1 Overview
Start switch
Heat
Preheat s/w Preheat relay Main valve
Engine Main
Throttle motor pump
Coolant
tempe
F R
sensor
M
P Servo Servo
Fuel control dial

(Control signal)
(Control signal)
Hi
Lo
Monitor
(CAN bus) Controller
ZX215-1002204
4.9.7.2 Engine Preheating
Function
• Preheating control
Operation
• This function shall be used in combination with the preheating switch located on the right arm-
rest. Turn the engine start key counterclockwise to the HEAT position and hold on, the engine
will start preheating. When released, the key will return to the OFF position automatically and
preheating stops.

Excavator
Operating condition
• Power ON. Start key set at the HEAT position.
• Preheating switch: ON
4.9.7.3 Engine Overheating Alarm
Function
• When engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high (above 110°C) during operation,
overheating alarm will be displayed on the monitor screen.
Operation
• The controller collects signal from the coolant temperature sensor. When coolant temperature
rises too high, alarming information will be generated and transmitted to the machine monitor.
Operating condition
• Power ON.
• Coolant temperature above 110°C.
4.9.8 Engine Oil Under–pressure Alarm
Function
• The engine controller collects signal from the engine oil pressure sensor. When engine speed
exceeds 600 rpm, if oil pressure is too low, alarming information will be generated and transmit-
ted to the machine monitor. The alarm indicator lights up when the monitor receives the signal.

4.9.9 Auto Deceleration/Acceleration Control
Right joystick
Boom Bucket
DOWN
OUT
UP
IN
Engine
Swing Left joystick Arm

Engine
throttle
CURL
DUMP
controller
R
L
(Potentiometer signal)
Fuel control dial L.Travel

Travel lever R.Travel
Forward
Reverse
Forward
Reverse
(Throttle signal)
Monitor
Controller
(CAN bus)
Control lever signal
ZX215-1002205
Function
• If all the control levers are neutralized, en-

gine speed will drop to the medium level au-
tomatically to reduce fuel consumption and
noise.
• If any of the levers is operated, the engine
speed rises to the set level instantly.
Operation
• About 3 second after all control levers are

neutralized, engine speed will drop to the
first deceleration level about 100 rpm lower Speed (rpm)
Set rpm Drop100rpm
than the set speed. After another 3 seconds 3s

Deceleration
(1350rpm)
Less than 1 S
less than 2 S
engine speed enters low speed (1400 rpm) Operated Unoperated Operated
Time (s)
Control lever
to reduce the loss of the hydraulic system ZX215-1002206
and engine wear, and reduce fuel consump-

tion and noise. When the control lever is

Excavator
operated again, the engine speed rises in-

stantly to the previous level.
• If any control lever is operated while the en-
gine speed is kept at decelerated level, en-
gine speed will rise instantly to the level set
by the fuel control dial.
4.9.10 Engine Speed Calibration Function
Swing pripority Bucket confluence
Main valve
Engine Pressure sensor Pressure sensor

Main pump
Injection Throttle
pump motor F R
M
P Speed
sensor Servo Servo
(Throttle position feedback signaL)
Fuel control dial

(Engine speed signaL)
(Control signaL)
(Control signaL)
(Motor drive signaL)
Hi
Lo
Monitor
Controller
(CAN bus)
Bucket DUMP signal
Boom DOWN signal
Calibtator
Bucket DIG signal
SW LED
Boom UP signal
Arm OUT signal
R. Travel signal
MEMORYON
L. Travel signal
Arm IN signal
Swing signal
H S L A/I
LED
DOWN UP
7 RPW
LED
SW
H S L A/I
ZX215-1002207

Function
• Set the maximum engine speed under each

working mode. This set speed is the stand-
ard to control engine speed.
Operation
• Calibrating procedure for positive fl ow

excavators.
1) Selection of fixing point of throttle motor

soft shaft
2) H, S, L maximum speed calibration, and A/

I speed calibration.
3) Turn the dial on the calibrator counterclock-

wise to the end
4) Power OFF
5) Set the calibrator to "Monitor mode", power

on and check the result.
Remark:
Memory SW up: Calibration mode;
Memory SW down: Monitor mode
For more information, see “Engine Speed -

Test and Calibrate” on page 6-3.

Excavator
4.9.11 Electrical Components
4.9.11.1 Pump Pressure Sensor
Connection diagram
No. Signal name
A PWR +5V
Terminal C B Output
Terminal B
C
Terminal A
ZX305-1002066
Operation
• The relationship between the pressure ap- (V)

plied on the sensor (P) and output voltage
Sensor output voltage (E)
(E) is shown in the right diagram.
(MPa)
Oil pressure (P)
ZX215-1002209

4.9.11.2 Pilot Pressure Sensor
Connection diagram
No. Signal name
A PWR +5V
Terminal C B Output
Terminal B
C
Terminal A
ZX305-1002066

Excavator
Operation
• The relationship between the pressure ap-

plied on the sensor (P) and output voltage
(E) is shown in the right diagram. (V)
Sensor output voltage (E)

(MPa)
Oil pressure (P)
ZX215-1002210
4.9.11.3 Engine Speed Sensor
2 1
ZX215-1002211
Function
• The engine revolution sensor is installed to

the ring gear of the engine flywheel. It elec-
trically calculates the number of the gear
teeth which pass in front of it and transmits
the result to the engine controller.
Operation
• Measure the resistance between terminal 1

and terminal 2 when it is in service.
Standard value (@25°C) 2.3±0.2 kΩ

• If the measured value exceeds the standard

value, replace the sensor.
CAUTION
• If the engine speed sensor is not tightened
to the specified torque, the sensor may
send out no signals. Tighten the engine
speed sensor to the specified torque.
4.9.11.4 Coolant Temperature Sensor
2
1
ZX215-1002212
(1) Sensor
(2) Connector
Function
• The output resistance of the engine coolant

temperature sensor changes with the cool-
ant temperature. The controller collects and
processes coolant temperature signals and
works out the coolant temperature.
Specifications
50°C 80Ω (Ref.)

60°C 56.3Ω
Standard 80°C 29.5±10Ω
value 100°C 16.5Ω
106°C 14.3±0.5Ω
120°C 10Ω(Ref.)

Excavator
4.9.11.5 Fuel Level Sensor
1 2 3 4
ZX215-1002246
(1) Float (3) Casing

(2) Lever (4) Coupler
4.9.11.6 Oil Pressure Switch
1 2 3
ZX215-1002214
(1) O-ring
(2) Sensor
(3) Connector
Function
• The oil pressure switch is installed on the

outlet circuit of the oil filter. It detects oil
pressure and transmits warning signals to
the controller.
Specifications
• Type of contact: Normally closed type
• Operating pressure: 1.9kg
4.10 Monitoring System

4.10.1 Overview
Monitor CAN signal
Controller
Power
Sensor
Battery
W13053001
• The state of the machine is monitored by 1. Alert information when a machine fault is
the sensors mounted on the machine com- detected.
ponents. The controller processes the sig-
2. Operating condition (coolant temperature,
nals and transmits the signals to the
fuel level, etc. )
monitor display, informing the operator of
the machine condition. • The machine control system can be operated
using the switches and keys on the monitor
• Information on the monitor display includes
panel.
primarily:

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• The state of the machine is monitored by the 1. Alert information when a machine fault is
detected.
sensors mounted on the machine compo-
2. Operating condition (coolant temperature,
nents. The controller processes the signals
fuel level, etc. )
and transmits the signals to the monitor dis-
• The machine control system can be oper-
play, informing the operator of the machine
ated using the switches and keys on the
condition.
monitor panel.
• Information on the monitor display includes
primarily:
4.10.2 Machine Monitor
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Esc Enter
WX215-1204002H

Outline
• The monitor displays various kinds of items • When the monitor is turned on, blinking
and is used by the operator to select a work- strips may appear on the LCD screen. This
ing mode. is normal.
• The monitor has a CPU which processes,
displays, and outputs information. Input and output signals
• The monitor has an LCD (Liquid Crystal Dis-
No. Signal nam e Input/output
play) screen.
1 Digital input A Input
NOTE:
3 CAN high
• The LCD may have black spots (which do
4 CAN low
not light up) or bright spots (which stay on).
7 Digital input B
Products having 10 or less black or bright
8 Trigger power source (24V)
spots conform to the product specification; 9 Power source (24V)
such condition is quite normal. 10 Grounding
• Continuous operation of the monitor may 11 Digital input C
cause the LCD to display bright blue spots 12 Grounding
on a black background; it is quite normal.
4.10.3 Monitor Functions
The front side of the machine monitor is made

up of three sections:
A. Warning and signal indicators A

B. Display screen
C. Key pad
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
C Esc Enter
XP13031506

Excavator
Warning and signal indicators
• When a machine fault occurs, the warning

indicator lights up, reminding the user to
check and address the fault.
XP13031505
Screen display
The LCD display is where monitor items are

shown. This display is also the interface
where most monitor operations are per-
formed. Items on a normal operation display
include:
1. Working mode indicator
2. Coolant temperature gage Sany HydraulicExcavator
3. Fuel level gage 1 10
2
4. Failure code
C H
5. Total service hours

3
6. Function icons E F
4 9
8
5 7
7. System time (Hr: Min: Sec)
6 AUTO
n/min
8. Date (YY:MM:DD)
XP13032601
9. GPS signal
10.Engine speed level (1 to 11)

Key pad
• The key pad is composed of 5 function keys

and six navigation keys.
1 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Esc Enter
2
XP13031502
1. Function keys
Functions of the five keys ( F1 , F2 , F3 , F4 , F5 ) are indicated by the function icons above them
on the screen.
Function keys and icons

Excavator
Function ke y Ico n Functio n Operation interface
S , H
Working mode selection Home page
L , B
Select the next item; Information Menu page
Go to the next page; Engine and Throttle Signal page, etc.
F1
Increase password value Password Entry page
Save System Time Calibration page, etc.
Lower monitor brightness Brightness Adjustment page

Switch between Auto idle and Non
AUTO
n/min or n/min Home page

auto idle
Move the cursor to the right Password Entry page
F2
Enter a selected entry Information Menu page, etc.
Increase monitor brightness Brightness Adjustment page

Switch between High and Low
or Home page
travel speed
Password validation Password Entry page
F3
Confirm the validity of a password Password Entry page
and, if it’s correct, enter the de-
sired page.
Save monitor brightness Brightness Adjustment page
Go to “Fault Information” page Home page
Enter/Confirm Same as Enter
F4 Go to Brightness Adjustment page Password Entry page
Go to System Setup page Information Menu page
Go to Information Menu Home page

F5
Return to Home page, Information
Password Entry page, etc.
Menu or System Setup page
Machine Configuration Calibration
Save
page
Go to System Unlock page Lockout Information page
NOTE: When no icon is displayed above a function key, this key is disabled.

2. Navigation keys
Nav i g at i o n k ey s Fu n c t i o n
Enter Enter/Confirm
ESC Return
Select the item above (returns to the bottom item after the top item); or increase the
value where the cursor blinks.
Select the item below (returns to the top item after the bottom item); or decrease the
value where the cursor blinks.
Move the cursor to the left (returns to the right end digit after the left end digit).
Move the cursor to the right (returns to the left end digit after the right end digit).
4.10.4 Monitor Operation
1. Home page
The Home page is the normal operation display of the monitor. Items on this page include: truck
load counter, working mode, speed level, coolant temperature, fuel level, service hours, clock, fault
code, etc..
Operation
Working mode selection (1)
● Press F1 switch between S, H. L and B Sany Hydraulic Excavator
mode.
NOTE: S mode is the default workin g

mode. C H
Auto-idle and Non auto-idle mode (2)
● Press F2 to switch between auto-idle and

E F
Non auto-idle mode.
Auto-idle mode is indicated by AUTO
n/min
.
AUTO
Non auto-idle mode is indicated by n/min . n/min
NOTE: Auto-idle mode is the default mode. XP13032602

Excavator
When neither of the joysticks are operated

for 5 seconds, the engine enters the idling
state automatically in order to save fuel
and reduce noise.
High and low travel speed (3)
● Press F3 to switch between high and low

travel speed.
High travel speed is indicated by .
Low travel speed is indicated by .
NOTE: Default travel speed is Low.
Fault Information (4)
● Press F4 to go to “Fault Information” when

a fault occurs.
NOTE: When the ECU detects an error in

the machine, a fault code will appear on
the monitor displa y. The tick icon on the
bottom will turn red.
Information Menu (5)
● Press F5 to go to the Password Entr y

page before accessing the “Informatio n
Menu” page.
2. Information Menu password entry
A 5-digit password is required to access the

“Information Menu”. You can ask your local
dealer to obtain this password.

Operation
1. Press F3 to change the number where the

Information Menu
cursor blinks in an ascending order. You can
also use or to increase or decrease
the number. Please en ter t he passwor d
2. Press F2 to move the cursor to the right.

You can also use or to move the cur-
sor to the left or to the right.
NOTE: The cursor moves back to the left end

side after the right end side.
3. When all the five digits of the password

have been entered, press F3 or Enter . If the XP13031501
password is correct, the display moves to the

“Information Menu” page; if not, please try
again.
4. Press F5 or ESC to return to the Home

page.
5. Press F4 on this page to go to Brightness

Adjustment page.
3. Information Menu
The information menu is a list of system func-

tions. On this page, you can select and ac-
cess any of the items on the list. Information Menu
Operation
Running parameter
• Press F1 to select the item below the high- Fault information
lighted one. The highlighter returns to the Throttle installation
System language
top after the bottom item. You can also use
System time setup
and to move the highlighter up and
GPS monitoring
down.
Engine, pump and valve parameters
• Press F2 or Enter Enter to access the se-
lected entry.
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the Home XP1251203007
page.

Excavator
• Press F4 on this page to go to the Pass-

word Entry page before accessing the Sys-
tem Setup page.
NOTE: Once an entry on the list is highlighted,

an introductory hint will appear on the bottom
of the display giving a short description of the
selected entry. These hints include:
• Running parameters of the engine, main

pup and main valve
• Fault code and description
• Throttle installation assistance
• System language selection
• System time setup
• GPS monitoring information
4. Engine & Throttle Signal
Select “Running Parameter” on the Informa-

tion Menu page and press F2 or Enter , and the
display moves to Engine & Throttle Signal
Engine & Thro ttle Signa l
page. This page is a real-time display of the
running parameter of the engine and throttle. Coolant temp °C:
Fuel level %:
Operation Oil press kPa:
• Press F1 to go to “Pilot Pressure Signal”

Throttle gear:
Eng speed rpm:

page.
Gear position V:
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa- Throt position V:
tion Menu”.
XP1251203008

5. Pilot Pressure Signal
This page is a real-time display of the pilot

pressure signal of the hydraulic system.
Operation Pilo t Pressure Signa l
• Press F1 to go to “Main Pump and Main Boom UP kg:

Boom DOWN kg:
Valve Signal” page. Arm IN kg:
Arm OUT kg:
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa- Bucket DIG kg:
tion Menu”. Bucket DUMP kg:
Swing kg:
Travel L kg:
Travel R kg:
XP2051203009
6. Main Pump & Main Valve Signal
This page is a real-time display of the main

pump and main valve signals of the hydraulic
system. This page is a real-time display of the
MainPump& MainValveSignal
pilot pressure signal of the hydraulic system.
Pump1 press kg
Operation
Pump2 press kg
• Press F1 to go to “Engine & Throttle Signal” Prop valve1 current mA

Prop valve2 current mA
page.
Bucket confluence valve
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa- Swing priority valve

Boom priority valve
tion Menu”.
Hi/Lo speed switch
XP2051203010

Excavator
7. Fault Information
Select “Fault Information” on the Information

Menu page and press F2 or Enter , and the dis-
play moves to Fault Information page. This Fault Information
page lists important machine fault information.
Current fault code:XXX
XXX:
Operation XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
• Press F1 to go to the next page. XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa- XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
tion Menu”. XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
XXX:
XP13041501
8. Throttle Installation
Select “Throttle Installation” on the Informa-

tion Menu page and press F2 or Enter ,and the
display moves to Throttle Installation page. Throttle Installation
This page displays throttle installation assis-
tance function. Curren t gear N
Operation Eng speed rpm 1200 ?
• Press F2 to switch between auto-idle and Gear position V
full speed. Throttle position V
• Press F3 to select high or low travel speed.
• For machines equipped with SYFCS con- AUTO
n/min
rpm
trollers, press F4 to switch between rpm
(blue) and rpm (red). XP2051203013
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa-

tion Menu”.
NOTE: For machines equipped with SYFCS

controllers, when engine speed calibration is
not successful, a question mark will appear.

9. System Language
Select “System Language” on the Information

Menu page and press F2 or Enter ,and the dis-
play moves to this page.
System Language Selection
Operation
• Press F2 to select 中文 . Chinese System
• Press F3 to select English.
• You can also use or to select a system lan-

guage on the list.
• Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Informa-

rpm
tion Menu”. Chn
XP2051203013
10. System Time Setup
Select “System Time Setup” on the Informa-

tion Menu page and press F2 or Enter , and the
display moves to this page. You can set sys-
tem time on this page. System Time Setup
Operation
Current time and time zone:
1234·12·12 12:12:12 W
● Use and to change the numbe r
where the cursor blinks.
● Use and to move the cursor. Setup time and time zone:
1234·12·12 12:12:12 W
● Press F1 or Enter to save adjusted time.
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Information

Use t o adju st syst em t im e
Menu”.
NOTE: When F1 or Enter is pressed, the screen

displays “Setup Finished” on the bottom. If
XP2051203015
system time has been adjusted, it cannot be
adjusted again until the system is re-ener -
gized.

Excavator
11. GPS Monitoring

Select “GPS Monitoring” on the Informatio n
Menu and press F2 or Enter to view this page.
GPS Monitoring
Operation
Longitude °
Latitude °
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Information
Elevation m:
Menu”. Speed Km/h:
Satellite No.:
Remark: Comm index
S/N ratio 1
• Longitude: “E” stands for “East”, while “W” S/N ratio 2
for “West”. S/N ratio 3
S/N ratio 4
• Latitude: “N” stands for “North”, while “S” for

“South”.
XP130426011
• Altitude: “P” means “Above Sea Level”,
while “N” means “Below Sea Level”.
• The blue-white bars show signal-to-Noise

ratio ranges from 0 to 99.
• When the altitude is nonzero and the longi-

tude and latitude is zero, it means that the
system is receiving GPS data, yet still in the
process of precise positioning.
• GPS is normal when the signal indicator

shows 1023, otherwise it is abnormal when
the signal indicator shows 615.
• When the signal indication changes to 0

from 7, a connection failure occurs either in
the SIM card or in the antenna.

from 15, it is either because the GPS serv-
ice is not available, or the SIM card charge
is overdue, or the GPS network is
abnormal.

from 31, it is because the monitoring center
suspends.

12. Brightness Adjustment
Press F4 on the Information Menu Password

Entry page to go to Bright Adjustment page.
This page is used to adjus t moni tor scree n
brightness. Brightness Adjustment
Operation Brightness: 20%
● Press F1 to decrease brightness level .

The progress bar moves to the left side.
Minimum brightness is 10%.
● Press F2 to increase brightness level. The

progress bar moves to the right side. Maxi-
mum brightness is 100%.
Tips: Use F3 to save brightness value.
● Press F3 to save brightness adjustment.
● Pre ss F5 to re turn to the “Informa tio n

Menu”. XP2051203029
13. System Setup password entry

Press F4 on the Information Menu page to en-
ter the Password Entry page before accessing
the System Setup page.
System Setup
Operation
1. For password entry method, see Informa- Please enter the passwor d
tion Menu Password Entry page.
2. When all the five digits of the passwor d

have been entered, press F3 or Enter . If the
password is correct, the display moves to
the “System Setup” page; if not, please try
again.
3. Press F5 or ESC to return to the Hom e

page.
XP130426012
NOTE: Contact your local dealer to obtain this
password.

Excavator
14. System Setup

This page is used to set up machine configu-
ration.
Operation System Setup
● Press F1 to select the item below the high-

Machine configura tion
lighted one. The highlighter returns to the
Service hour setup
top after the bottom item. You can also use
and to move the highlighter up and Machine configura tion setup
down. Hydrauli c oil tempera ture
● Press F2 or Enter to access the selected en-

try.
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the Hom e

page.
XP2051203016
15. Machine Configuration password entry

Select Machine Configuration on the System
Setup list and press F2 or Enter , and the display
moves to the Password entry page before ac-
cessing the Machine Configuration page. System Setup
Operation Please enter the passwor d
1. For password entry method, see Informa-


the “Machine Configuration” page; if not,
please try again.
3. Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Syste m

XP13060801
Setup” page.

16. Machine Configuration
You can view machine configuration informa-

tion on this page.
Operation Machine Configuraiton
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Syste m

Setup” page. Machine model
Machine No.:
Engine model:
Hydr system model:
Controller model:
XP13041502
17. Service Hour Setup password entry

Select “Service Hour Setup” on the System
Setup list and press F2 or Enter , and the display
moves to the Password entry page before ac-
cessing the Service Hour Setup page. System Setup
Operation
Please enter the passwor d

password is correc t, the display move s
to the “Service Hour Setup” page; if not,
please try again.

Setup” page.
XP13060802
18. Service Hour Setup

Excavator
This page is used to set up machine service

hours.
Service Hour Setup
Operation
● Use and to change the numbe r Curren t service hour

where the cursor blinks. 100 h 50 m
● Use and to move the cursor.

Setup service hour
● Press F1 or Enter to save adjusted time. 100 h 50 m
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Syste m

Setup” page.
Use to adjust service hour
NOTE: When F1 or ENTER is pressed, the

screen displays “Setup Finished” on the bot-
tom. If system time has been adjusted, it can-
XP2051203021
not be adjusted again until the system is re-
energized.
19. Machine Configuration Setup pass-

word entry
Select “Machine Configuration Setup” on the
System Setup list and press F2 or Enter , and the
display moves to this Password entry page.
System Setup
Operation
Please enter the passwor d

the “Machine Configuration Setup” page; if
not, please try again.

Setup” page. XP13060801

20. Machine Configuration Setup

This page is used to set up machine configu-
ration after installation of the monitor.
Operation
Machine Config Setup
● Press F1 to change machine model.
Machine model:
● Press F2 to change engine model.
Engine model:
● Press F3 to change hydraulic syste m
model. Hydraulicmodel:
● Press F4 to change controller model. Control model:
● Press F5 to save machine configura-

Machine No.:
tion. The screen displays “Setup finished. Use to set up machine number
Please re-energize the system.”

Mach Eng Hydr Cont
● Press to move the cursor between dif-
Enter
ferent parts in the machine number. XP13041503
● Use and to increase and decrease

the selected machine number by 100 each
time.
● Use and to increase and decrease

the selected machine number. One quick
pressing increase or decrease the number
by 1. Long pressing increase or decrease
the number in a quicker pace.
● Press ESC to return to the “System Setup”

page.

Excavator
Remark:
1) Press Enter to move the cursor to different
part (Production year, Product code and
Serial number) in the machine number.
2) When the cursor moves to Production year

and Alteration code, press and to
increase or decrease Production year and
Alteration code by 1 each time.
3) When the cursor moves to Tonnage code,

press and to increase or decrease
tonnage code by 1 each time; or press
and to increase or decrease tonnage
code by 100 each time.
4) When the cursor moves to Serial number,

press and to increase or decrease
this number by 1 each time. Long press-
ing to change the number in a quick pace.
Press and to increase or decrease
this number by 100 each time.
5) The machine number has 4 adjustable dig-

its. Use and to switch between the
four digits, and use and to change
the value on a digit. The value of the first
digit from the left could be any number s
from 0 to 9 and any letters from A to Z; the
value of the rest three digits could only be
any number from 0 to 9. When the number
exceed 9999, capital letter from A to Z will
have to be used. A, B, C, D, E ... means
respectively 10000, 11000, 12000, 13000,
14000, 15000 .... For example: 10000 will
be written as A000; 11020 as B020, 12999
as C999.

21. Hydraulic Oil Temperature

Select “Hydraulic Oil Temperature” on the Sys-
tem Setup list and press F2 or Enter , and the
display moves to this page.
Hydraulic Oil Temp
Operation
● Press F5 or ESC to return to the “Syste m Hydraulic Oil Temp:
Setup” page.
XP2051203028
22. Lockout Information (Level 1)

This display indicates that the machine has
entered lockout state (level 1).
Operation
Lockout Information
● Press F5 to enter “System Unlock” page.
Macine model:
Machine No.:
NOTE: Contact your local dealer to unlock the Machine state: Lockout (1)
machine when the system is locked. Current time:
System locked
Contact manufacturer to unlock system
XP13041504

Excavator
23. Lockout Information (Level 2)
This display indicates that the machine has

entered lockout state (level 2).
Operation Lockout Information
● Press F5 to enter “System Unlock” page.

Macine model:
Machine No.:
NOTE: Contact your local dealer to unlock the Machine state: Lockout (2)
machine when the system is locked. Current time:
System locked
Contact manufacturer to unlock system
XP13041505


SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Standard Values
Excavator
Standard Values
5 Standard Values...............................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Standard Values of Engine - related Parts ........................................................................5-3
5.2 Standard Values of Chassis-related Parts.........................................................................5-4

Standard Values SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
WARNING

Excavator
5.Standard Values
5.1 Standard Values of Engine - related Parts
Std. value for
Item Measurement condition Unit Permissible value
new machine
High Idling rpm 2,060 ± 70 2,060 ± 70
Engine
Low Idling rpm 1,050 ± 50 1,050 ± 50
Speed
Rated Speed rpm 2,000 2,000
Intake
kPa
Pressure • Air Cleaner Outlet Location
{mmH2
Min. 133 Min. 133
(Negative • Arm-In Overfl ow+Max. rpm O}
{Min. 1,000} {Min. 1,000}
Pressure)
Exhaust At Sudden Acceleration Bosch Max.25 35

Color At High Idling Index — —
Valve Intake Valve mm 0.25 0.152 ~ 0.381

Clearance Exhaust Valve mm 0.51 0.381 ~ 0.762
Compression • Oil Temp: 40~60°C Mpa Min. 2.41 1.69

Pressure • Engine Speed 250 rpm {kg/cm²} {Min. 24.6} {17.2}
• Coolant Temp: Working kPa

Max. 0.98 1.96
Blow-by
Range {mmH2
Pressure {Max. 100} {200}
• Arm-In Overfl ow: Max. rpm O}
MPa Min. 0.29 0.25

High Idling
{kg/cm²} {Min. 3.0} {2.5}
Oil Pressure
MPa Min. 0.10 0.07
Low Idling
{kg/cm²} {Min. 1.0} {0.7}
Oil Temp.
• Full Speed Range (In Oil
°C 80 ~ 110 120
Pan)
• Between fan belt pulley and

alternator belt pulley
Fan Belt
Tension
• Deflection when pressed mm 8.0 Min. 6, Max. 10
with fi nger force of 58.8 N {6
kg}
• Between fan belt pulley and

A/C compressor belt pulley
Compressor • Deflection when pressed mm 5~8 5 ~8
Belt Tension with finger force of 58.8 N {6
kg}

5.2 Standard Values of Chassis-related Parts

Std. value for Permis-
Categ . Item Measurement conditio n Unit
new machine sible value
● Engine coolant temperature: Within
operational range
● Hydraulic oil tempera ture: Within
Engine Speed
2 pumps at relief operational range rpm 2,030 ± 50 2,030 ± 50

● Engine running at high idle
● Heavy-load operating mode (H)
● Arm-in relief condition
Speed when auto ● Engine running at high idle
deceleration is oper- ● Auto idling switch on rpm 1,400 ± 50 1,400 ± 100
ated ● All control levers neutral
UP mm 11.5 ± 0.5 11.5 ± 0.5
Boom control valve
DOWN mm 9.5 ± 0.5 9.5 ± 0.5
Spool Stroke
IN mm 11.5 ± 0.5 11.5 ± 0.5

Arm control valve
● Engine stopped OUT mm 9.5 ± 0.5 9.5 ± 0.5
Bucket control valve ● See Control valve. DIG/DUMP mm 9.5 ± 0.5 9.5 ± 0.5
Swing control valve Travel (L&R) mm 9.5 ± 0.5 9.5 ± 0.5
Forward &
Travel control valve mm 9.5 ± 0.5 9.5 ± 0.5
Reverse
Boom control lever mm 85 ± 10 85 ± 10
● Engine stopped
Arm control lever mm 85 ± 10 85 ± 10
● Control lever grip at center
Bucket control lever mm 85 ± 10 85 ± 10
● Max. reading at stroke end (except
Control Lever stroke
Swing control lever mm 85 ± 10 85 ± 10

lever play in NEUTRAL position)
Travel control lever mm 115 ± 12 115 ± 12
● Engine stopped Work Equip-
mm Max. 15 Max. 20
● Slightly push the ment
control lever. Stop
Play of control lever pushing when re-
sistance is felt. Stroke mm Max. 20 Max. 25
● Max. reading at
stroke end.

Excavator

Boom control Max. 19.6 Max. 24.5
Operating Force of Control Lever/
lever {Max. 2.0} {Max. 2.5}

Arm control Max. 19.6 Max. 24.5
lever ● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational {Max. 2.0} {Max. 2.5}
Bucket con- range Max. 15.6 Max. 21.6
trol lever ● Engine running at high idle {Max. 1.6} {Max. 2.2}
Pedal
N
Swing control ● Control lever grip at center {kgf} Max. 15.6 Max. 21.6
lever ● Pedal at tip {Max. 1.6} {Max. 2.2}
Travel control Max. 30.4 Max. 39.2
● Max. reading at stroke end
lever {Max. 3.1} {Max. 4.0}
Travel control Max. 93.1 Max. 107.8
pedal {Max. 9.5} {Max. 11}
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational
range
Unloaded ● Engine running at high idle 0~1.0 0~2.0
pressure ● Working mode: H {0~10} {0~20}
● All control levers in neutral position
● Hydraulic pump output pressure
Boom relief ● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational 34.3 ± 1.0 33.3 ~ 35.3
range {350 ± 10} {340 ~ 360}
● Operate corresponding control lever 34.8 ± 1.0 33.3 ~ 36.8
Arm relief
after engine runs at high idling speed. {355 ± 10} {340 ~ 375}
● Working mode: H
Hydraulic Pressure
34.8 ± 1.0 33.3 ~ 36.8

Bucket relief ● Hydraulic pump output pressure with {355 ± 10} {340 ~ 375}
all measurement circuits relieved MPa
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational 25.5 ± 1.0 24.5 ~ 27.5
Swing relief {kg/cm²}
range {261 ± 10} {250 ~280}
● Operate corresponding control lever
after the engine runs at high idlin g
speed. 33.4 ± 1.0 32.4 ~ 34.4
Travel relief
● Working mode: H {342 ± 10} {330 ~ 351}
● Hydraulic pump output pressure with
all measurement circuits relieved
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational
range
Control circuit
● Engine running at high idle 3.9 ± 0.2 3.7 ~ 4.1
source pres-
● Self pressure reducing valve output {40 ± 2} {37 ~ 41}
sure
pressure with all control levers in
NEUTRAL position


● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational range
Swing
● Working mode: H Deg. Max. 100 Max. 130
brake
● Swing circle misalignment amount when stopping mm (—) (—)
angle
after one turn
● For measuring posture see Swing 1.
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational range 90° sec. 3.1 ± 0.3 Max. 3.7
Time ● Engine running at high idle
taken ● Working mode: H
to start ● Time required for passing points 90°an d 180° sec. 4.4 ± 0.4 Max. 5.5
swing 180° from starting point
Swing
Time
● Working mode: H
taken to sec. 27 ± 3.5 Max. 30
● Time required for 5 turns after making initial 1
swing
turn
● Engine stopped
● Keeping the upper struc ture transverse on a
Hydraulic
grade of 15°. For more information see Swing 2. mm 0 0
drift
● Notching a mating mark on inner and outer races
of the swing circle
● Mating mark misalignment amount during 5 min.
Motor ● Engine running at high idle ml/
Max. 5 Max. 10
leakage ● Swing lockout switch: ON min
● Leakage amount for 1 minute during swing relief
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational range Lo 51.3 ± 5.1 46.2 - 60.4
Travel
● Working mode: H
Travel
speed
● Time required for track shoes to make 5 sec.
(unload- Hi 28.0 ± 1.4 26.6 - 31.4
turns after making one initial idle turn
ed)
● For more information on measuring posture
see Travel 1.

Excavator
Std. value fo r Permis-

Cat. Item Measurement Conditio n Unit
new machin e sibl e valu e

Travel speed
Lo 20 ± 2.5 17.5~22.5
(Actual run)

● Working mode: H
sec.
● Level ground
● Time required for traveling 10m after 10m trial run
Hi 13 ± 2.5 11.5~15.5

● Working mode: H
Deviation
● Travel Speed: Low

mm Max. 800 Max. 900
● Hard level ground
Travel
● Amount of deviation (χ) while traveling 20m after initial

10m trial run
● For measuring posture see Travel 2/3.
Hydraulic drift
● Engine stopped
● Park the machine on a grade of 12°, with the sprocket
mm 0 0
in the downhill direction
● Measure the sliding distance for 5 minutes
● For measuring posture see Travel 4.
travel motor
Leakage of

● Traveling with the sprocket locked mm 13.6 27.2
● Oil leakage amount for one minute with traveling in re-
lief condition
Bucket
tips
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operational range mm Max. 600 Max. 900
● Flat and level ground
● Bucket full of earth or with rated load (0.8m³: 1,440 kg)
cylinder
● Boom horizontal, arm fully retracted and bucket cylin-

Arm cylin- Boom
der fully extended mm Max. 20 Max. 27

Work Equipment
● Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift
● Work equipment control lever in neutral position

der
● Measure total amount of falling for 15 min. by measur- mm Max. 20 Max. 20

ing the falling every 5 min. immediately after initial set-
ting
● Bucket tip lower distance
Bucket cylinder
● Boom cylinder: Cylinder retracting distance

● Arm cylinder: Cylinder extending distance mm Max. 45 Max. 45
● Bucket cylinder: Cylinder retracting distance
● For measuring posture see Work Equipment 1.


● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operation-
al range
Boom
● Working mode: H
UP sec. 3.4 ± 0.4 Max. 4.8
● Time required for the bucket to raise
from the ground to its stroke end
● For measuring pos ture see Work
Equipment 2.
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operation- IN sec. 2.8 ± 0.4 Max. 4.5
al range
Work Equipment Speed
Work Equipment

● Working mode: H
Arm
● Time required from dumping stroke OUT sec. 2.3± 0.3 Max. 3.5
end to digging stroke end
Equipment 3.
● Hydraulic oil temp: Within operation- DIG sec. 2.3 ± 0.4 Max. 3.4
al range
Bucket
● Working mode: H
● Time required from dumping stroke
DUMP sec. 1.6 ± 0.3 Max. 2.3
end to digging stroke end
Equipment 4.

Excavator
Std. value for Judgement

Cat. Item Measurement conditio n Unit
new machine criteria

● Engine running at low idle
● Working mode: H
● Time required from maneuvering the joystick
Boom
to the moment that the bucket reache s the sec. Max. 1.0 Max. 1.2
ground and begins to push the machine up-
ward, within 50mm off the ground
● For measuring posture see Work Equipment
5.

Time Delay
● Working mode: H
● Average time required for operating the con-
Arm
sec. Max. 2.0 Max. 2.8

trol lever back and forth till the arm starts to
Work Equipment
move
6.

● Working mode: H
Bucket
● Average time required for operating the con-

sec. Max. 1.0 Max. 3.6
trol lever back and forth till the arm starts to
move
7.
Cylinders
5 20
Internal Leakage

● Engine running at high idle ml/
Central Swivel
● Leakage amount for one minute with cylinder min

Joint
or travel measured at relief condition 10 50

work equipment and travel
Performance in Combined
simultaneous operation of
Amount of deviation in

Operations
● Working mode: H
● Travel Speed: Low mm Max. 200 Max. 220
● Amount of deviation measured for 20 m after
traveling about 10 m on a hard level ground
● For measuring posture see Travel 2.

Machine postures for measuring (For all models)
Control value: Spool stroke Travel 1: Travel speed (without load)
ZX215-1003002 ZX215-1003005
Swing 1: Swing brake angle, time taken to Travel 2: Travel speed (actual run), Travel de-
start swing, time taken to swing viation
45°
ZX215-1003003 ZX215-1003006
Swing 2: Hydraulic drift of swing Travel 3: Travel deviation
15°
x
10m
Sprocket
ZX215-1003004 ZX215-1003007

Excavator
Travel 4: Hydraulic drift of Travel Work equipment 3: Arm speed
12°
ZX215-1003008 ZX215-1003011
Work equipmen t 1: Hydraulic dri ft of wor k Work equipment 4: Bucket speed

equipment
ZX215-1003009 ZX215-1003012
Work equipment 2: Boom speed Work equipment 5: Boom delay
ZX215-1003010 ZX215-1003013

Work equipment 6: Arm delay Work equipment 7: Bucket delay
ZX215-1003014 ZX215-1003015

SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Testing and Adjusting
Excavator
Testing and Adjusting
6 Testing and Adjusting ..................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Engine Speed - Test and Calibrate.....................................................................................6-5
6.1.1 General .........................................................................................................................6-5
6.1.2 Testing .........................................................................................................................6-5
6.1.3 Adjusting.......................................................................................................................6-5
6.2 Exhaust Gas Color - Test .....................................................................................................6-7
6.3 Valve Clearance - Adjust......................................................................................................6-8
6.3.1 General .........................................................................................................................6-8
6.3.2 Testing...........................................................................................................................6-9
6.3.3 Adjusting................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.4 Compression Pressure - Measure....................................................................................6-11
6.5 Fuel Injection Timing - Test and Adjust ........................................................................... 6-13
6.5.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 6-13
6.5.2 Testing........................................................................................................................ 6-14
6.5.3 Adjusting................................................................................................................... 6-15
6.6 Engine Oil Pressure - Measure ....................................................................................... 6-16
6.7 Engine Speed Sensor - Adjust ......................................................................................... 6-18
6.8 A/C Compressor Belt Tension - Test and Adjust............................................................ 6-19
6.8.1 Testing........................................................................................................................ 6-19
6.8.2 Adjusting.................................................................................................................... 6-19
6.9 Swing Bearing Clearance - Measure .............................................................................. 6-20
6.10 Track Tension - Test and Adjust..................................................................................... 6-22
6.10.1 Testing ..................................................................................................................... 6-22
6.10.2 Adjusting.................................................................................................................. 6-22
6.11 Hydraulic Pressure in Hydraulic Circuits - Test and Adjust ........................................ 6-23
6.11.1 General .................................................................................................................... 6-23
6.11.2 Measuring................................................................................................................ 6-23
6.11.3 Adjusting.................................................................................................................. 6-25
6.12 Control Circuit Oil Pressure - Test and Adjust ............................................................. 6-27
Testing and Adjusting SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
6.12.1 General.................................................................................................................... 6-27

6.12.2 Testing ..................................................................................................................... 6-28
6.12.3 Adjusting.................................................................................................................. 6-28
6.13 Solenoid Valve Output Pressure - Measure................................................................. 6-29
6.14 Pilot Valve Output Pressure - Measure......................................................................... 6-31
6.15 Pilot Valves (Work Equipment and Swing) - Adjust .................................................... 6-32
6.16 Work Equipment Hydraulic Drift - Test......................................................................... 6-32
6.17 Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit - Release ....................................................... 6-35
6.18 Oil Leakage - Measure.................................................................................................... 6-36
6.19 Air in Each Component - Bleed .................................................................................... 6-40


WARNING

Excavator
6.Testing and Adjusting
6.1 Engine Speed - Test and Calibrate

6.1.1 General
Engine speed calibrator
ID Part Number Part Name

B2499000012- Engine Speed
1
06 Calibrator
6.1.2 Testing
Start the engine and keep the engine running

until engine coolant temperature rises within
the operational range. Key in the code on the
monitor and check if the engine speed is nor-
mal in each throttle position.
Testing Items:
1. Engine speed at low idle
2. Engine speed at fuel control dial position 11

(H and S modes)
3. Engine speed at relief, with fuel control dial

placed at position 11 (H and S modes)
4. Engine speed at auto idle
6.1.3 Adjusting
Adjust the fixing point of the flexible shaft of

the throttle motor.
ENG.
1. Connect the calibrator with the chassis
Shaft bracket
harness.
Tighten Lock nut
2. Push the memory switch of the calibrator Loosen
down to the OFF position.
Min. throttle Max. throttle Flexible shaft

3. Turn the start switch of the machine to the
ON position. WX215-1304008

4. Start the engine. Check if engine speed is

within 1100±50 rpm range. (Throttle voltage at
speed level 1 is 1.3±0.03V)
5. Tighten the fixing position of the flexible

shaft when engine speed is lower than 1050
rpm; loosen the fixing position of the flexible
shaft when engine speed is higher than 1150
rpm.
6. Shutdown the engine.
Speed calibration steps:
1. Connect the calibrator with the chassis

Memory s/w
harness.
MEMORY ON
2. Push the memory switch of the calibrator H S L A/I

DOWN UP
RPM
down to the OFF position. Turn the start

H S L A/I
switch of the machine to the ON position.
Analog output
A/I button
3. Start the engine. Engine speed “XXXX” will H button
be displayed on the screen display of the cali- WX215-1304009
brator. Press the H button and hold it, the

screen will display “E. XXXX”.
4. When automatic speed calibration is com-

pleted, the screen display of the calibrator will
change from “E. XXXX” to “XXXX”.
5. Shut off the engine.
NOTE:
In order to make sure speed calibration is suc-

cessful, deactivate auto-idle mode after the
calibration process and check the idling speed
at each speed level. If excessive variation is
found between the real speed and the target
speed, try automatic speed calibration once
again.

Excavator
Engine speed reference (SY215C9)
Lev
Speed (rmp) Level Speed (rmp)
el
S1 1100 H1 1100
S2 1200 H2 1200
S3 1300 H3 1300
S4 1500 H4 1500
S5 1600 H5 1600
S6 1650 H6 1700
S7 1750 H7 1800
S8 1850 H8 1900
S9 1950 H9 2000
S10 2050 H10 2100
S11 2150 H11 2200
6.2 Exhaust Gas Color - Test

Testing tools
ID Model Part Name

1 YDJ-2006 Smoke meter
2 SV-2TY Opacimeter
CAUTION
• Do not touch any hot parts when mounting
or dismounting the testing tools.
1. Measure with a smoke meter
1) Put the fi lter paper into the smoke meter.
2) Insert the waste gas intake pipe into the ex-

haust pipe.
3) Start the engine and keep the engine run-

ning until engine coolant temperature is
within the operational range.
ZX215-1004002
4) When engine speed increases suddenly or

is kept at high idle, direct exhaust gas
through smoke meter to the filter paper.
5) Remove the fi lter paper from the smoke

meter. Read the smoke value through the
apparatus provided.
6) Remove the testing tools after measuring.

Make sure the machine goes back to its
normal state.
2. Measure with an opacimeter
1) Mount the opacimeter onto the exhaust

pipe by clamping it to the pipe outlet.
2) Open the opacimeter and preheat it for

about 15 minutes.

ning until engine coolant temperature is within
the operational range.
ZX215-1004003
4) When engine speed increases suddenly or

is kept at high idle, use the opacimeter to read
the smoke value of exhaust gas.
5) Remove the testing tools after measuring.

Make sure the machine goes back to its nor-
mal state.
ZX215-1004004
6.3 Valve Clearance - Adjust

6.3.1 General
Service Standard (Unit: mm)
Location Service Item Standard Value Limits Remedy

— Valve clearance (engine cold) 0.4 — Adjust
Special Tools

Excavator
Symbol Tool Name and Shape Part Number Application

Flat head screwdriver
Valve clearance ad-
MH060008 justment (Carried on
vehicle)
Check and adjust valve clearance in cold

state as per the following procedure:
6.3.2 Testing
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.

Sight Glass
2. Turn the No.1 piston or the No.6 piston to
the top dead center of compression stroke by
following the procedure below.
• Turn the engine until the mark 16 on the fly-
wheel aligns with the pointer on sight glass
of the fl ywheel shell.
• Turn the No.1 piston or the No.6 piston to
the top dead center of compression stroke
NOTE:
When the rocker arm at the intake side and Sight Glass
rocker arm at the exhaust side cannot be

turned with hands, it is indicated that the pis-
ton has reached the top dead center of com-
16
pression stroke. Turning the engine by one

more turn, the top dead center of compression
stroke of No.1 piston and No.6 piston Pointer
interchanges
ZX215-1004009

3. When the No.1 piston is at the top dead

center, adjust the valve clearance in a se-
Valve clearance
quence marked by the black dot.
Cyl-
1 2 3 4 5 6
inder
INT ● ○ ● ○ ● ○
EXH ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○
1) When a feeler gauge is used for such

measurement, resistance to a moving feeler ZX215-1004007
gauge in the clearance should be felt.
2) If the feeler gauge moves easily in the

clearance, it is impossible to obtain accurate
result.
4. If the measured value is out of specification,

readjustment shall be performed according to
the following method.
6.3.3 Adjusting
1. To adjust valve clearance, loosen the lock-

nut before adjusting the adjustment screw. Adjustment Screw
Standard clearance is achieved when resist-

ance to the feeler gauge is felt when pulling it Locknut
out from the clearance.
2. After adjustment, stop the turning motion of

the adjustment screw with a screwdriver, and
tighten the locknut. Locknut: 16-24 N·m {1.7–
2.5 kgf·m}
Valve Clearance
3. Go on with the next step until all valve clear- ZX215-1004006
ances marked with a black dot have been

adjusted.

Excavator
4. Check the clearances again with the feeler

gauge. Readjustment should be made if the
value is out of specifi cation.
5. When the engine is carried in vehicle, using Adjustment

to turning the adjustment screw will make your Screw
work easy.
ZX215-1004008
6.4 Compression Pressure -

Measure
Service Standard
Standard Reme
Location Service Item Limits
Value dy
Each cylinder (at 2550kPa 1960 kPa {20kgf/
Test
200 rpm) {26kgf/cm²} cm²}
Compression
— Differential
pressure Below 390 kPa
pressure between — Test
{4kgf/cm²}
cylinders
Special Tool
Symbo l Tool Name and Shap e Part Numbe r Application

Compression
pressure gauge
connector Measuring compression
MH061460
A pressure
M14×1.5
A
1. Reduction of compression pressure can be

an indication for engine overhaul.
2. Check the compression pressure regularly

and pay attention to its variation from time to
time. In addition, in a new vehicle or when
new parts are installed for replacement, the
pressure may be higher due to running-in of

the piston ring, valve seat, etc. The pressure

will become normal as the parts wear.
3. Before testing, make sure engine oil, start

motor and battery are in normal condition
4. Set the machine as per the following:
1) Preheat the engine until engine coolant

temperature reaches 75~85°C.
2) Switch off all lamps and auxiliary devices.
3) Place the gear lever in a neutral position.
5. Remove the entire fuel injector.
6. Cover the fuel injector mounting opening

with cloth.
7. Activate the start motor in order to run the Rags
engine. Check if the cloth is stained by foreign Injector

mounting hole
substances.
8. Determine the problem with the engine ac-

cording to the substances (engine oil and/ or
coolant) on the cloth.
1) When engine oil is found, it might be im- ZX215-1004005
proper sealing caused by piston ring. Check

the piston ring.
2) When engine oil and coolant are found, it

might be cracking of cylinder. Replace the
crankcase.
9. Mount the gasket and tool to the fuel injec-

tor mounting hole and fix them with the injec- CAUTION
tor cap. Install the compression pressure When coolant and/or engine oil is found
gauge. attached to the cloth, running the engine may
cause the hot coolant and engine oil to squirt
10.Start the engine and measure the com- out through the mounting hole of the fuel
pression pressure of each cylinder. Calculate injector. This is very dangerous. Never touch
the differential pressure between the cylinders or look into the fuel injector mounting hole
when the engine is running.
11.When the compression pressure and the
differential pressure between cylinders

Excavator
deviate from their limits, inject a small amount

of engine oil through the fuel injector mounting
hole, and measure the compression pressure
again.
• If the compression pressure is higher, it is
probably due to worn or damaged piston
ring or cylinder inner surface.
• If the compression pressure is still low, it is
probably due to stuck valve or improper
seating, or improperly mounted gasket of
cylinder head.
6.5 Fuel Injection Timing - Test and Adjust

6.5.1 General
Service Standard
Loca
Service Item Standard Value Limits Remedy
tion
— Fuel injection timing (BTDC) 14° — Adjust
Tightening Torque (Unit: N·m)
Symbol Parts Tightened Tightening Torque Remark

— Union nut 24 —
— Lock plate 3.4~4.9 —
— Lock seat - delivery valve 39~44 —
— Nut (used for mounting fuel injection pump) 29~39 —
Special Tool
Symbol Tool Name and Shape Part Number Application
Testing and
MH061099 adjusting the fuel
injection timing

6.5.2 Testing
1. Remove the injection pipe, lock plate, lock

seat, retainer ring and delivery valve from the Injection pipe
No.1 cylinder of the fuel injection pump. Lock Seat

Retainer Ring
2. After removal of all the parts, install the lock Spring
seat. Delivery Valve Lockplate
NOTE: The removed parts should be put into

light oil in order to keep them free from dust.
ZX215-1004011
3. Install the prepared injection pipe onto No.1

cylinder. Keep the other end of the injection Injection pipe
pipe downward so that fuel fl owing out can be
observed.
4. Turn the crankshaft manually over 180° in

the forward direction to locate No.1 cylinder in
a position that is about 30° from the top dead
center of compression stroke.
ZX215-1004012
5. The main pump is used to transfer fuel. As

the fuel fl ows out of the injection pipe, turn Injection pipe
the engine manually in the forward direction.
NOTE: The engine positioning lever on the

governor must be placed in the starting
position
6. When the fuel coming out of the injection

pipe is about to stop, continue to turn the en-
gine slowly until the fuel stops coming out. Priming pump Positioning Lever
ZX215-1004013

Excavator
7. Make sure that the flywheel mark and

pointer are one degree before the fuel injec-
tion timing.
Pointer
NOTE: When the fuel injection timing deviates
from its standard value, the following steps
must be followed for adjustment.
ZX215-1004014
6.5.3 Adjusting
1. Loosen the mounting nuts of fuel injection

pump.
A: 4 nuts (on the fl ange)
B: 1 nut
ZX215-1004015
2. Targeted at the pointer, activate the injec-

tion pump in order to adjust injection timing. Injection Pump
3. Tighten the nuts to specific torque. Measure

the injection timing again.
Pointer
ZX215-1004016

4. When the injection timing is slow, move the

injection pump toward the crankcase (direc-
tion C). C
D
5. When the injection timing is fast, move the
injection pump away from the crankcase (di- Injection Pump
rection D).
ZX215-1004017
6. When injection timing meets the standard

value, install the delivery valve, spring, re-
tainer ring, lock seat, lock plate and injection Lock Seat
pipe. Injection pipe
7. Tighten all the parts to specifi c torques.
Lockplate
ZX215-1004018
6.6 Engine Oil Pressure -

Measure
Service Standard
Location Service Item Standard Value Limits

— Min. speed, unloaded 195 KPa 98 KPa
Engine oil pressure
at 70~90°C 295 KPa~490
— Max. speed, unloaded 195 KPa
KPa
Tightening Torque (Unit: N·m)
Symbo Part Tightened Tightening Torque Remark

— Engine oil pressure switch 7.8~12 Engine cold
Lubricant/Sealant
Symbo Location Part Number Amount

Threads of pressure
— A420300000032 As necessary
switch

Excavator
1. Remove the engine oil pressure switch.
Engine Oil
Pressure Switch
ZX215-1004019
2. Mount the adaptor to where the engine oil

pressure switch has been removed. Mount
Pressure Gauge
the engine oil pressure gauge to the adaptor.
3. Preheat the engine until engine oil tempera-

ture reaches 70-90°C.
4. Measure respectively the unloaded engine

oil pressure at minimum speed and maximum
speed. Adaptor
5. If the measured value is lower than the spe- ZX215-1004020

cified standard value, check the entire lubrica-
tion system.
6. After measuring, apply sealant to the

threads of pressure switch. Tighten the pres-
sure switch to specifi c torque.
NOTICE
Then engine oil pressure switch must be
installed when the engine is cold.

6.7 Engine Speed Sensor - Adjust

NOTE: Remove the engine speed sensor (1)
before adjusting. Check for presence of metal
chips and for damaged sensor top. Restore
the sensor.
ZXT215-1004001
1. Screw on the sensor (1) until its end con-

tacts with ring gear tip (2) of the fl ywheel. 1 2
2. Unscrew the sensor some degrees.
Degrees: 1.2~1.4 turns
Adjust the clearance (a) between the sensor

end and the fl ywheel edge to 2±0.2 mm
3
3. Tighten the sensor (1) with the nut (3). a
ZX215-1004021
Nut: 49.0~68.6 N·m {5~7kg·m}
4. Make sure that the engine speed is dis-

played properly on the control panel after
adjustment.

Excavator
6.8 A/C Compressor Belt Tension - Test and Adjust

6.8.1 Testing
Press the intermediate point of the belt be-

tween the drive pulley and the compressor Compressor Belt
Pulley
pulley with a fi nger force of about 58.8 N
(6kgf), and measure defl ection (A) of the belt, A
which shall be 5~8 mm (0.20 in~0.31in).
Drive Pulley
ZX215-1004022
6.8.2 Adjusting
NOTE: If the belt defl ection is abnormal, adjust it according to the following procedure
1. Loosen the bolts (1) and (2).
2. Move the compressor (3) and the bracket

(4) together to adjust belt tension.
3. After positioning the compressor (3), tighten

the bolts (1) and (2).
4. Check belt tension again after adjustment.

Reference
Use a tensiometer to check the compressor

belt tension.
New Belt Used Belt
637±108 N 441±88.2 N
{65±11 kgf} {45±9 kgf}
NOTE:
• Check each belt for damage. Check the V-

groove and the V-belt for wear. In addition,
it is especially important to keep the V-belt
free from friction with bottom of the V-
groove.
• Contact local Sany dealer and replace the
belt in case of the following conditions.
– The fan belt has been stretched and lit-

tle margin is left for adjustment.
– Cuts or cracks are found in the belt.
– Abnormal sliding or noise.
• When a new belt is mounted, readjust the

belt tension after one hour operation.
6.9 Swing Bearing Clearance -

Measure
Measuring tool
Symbol Part Number Part Name

H 60033930 Dial gauge
• The following steps are to be followed when

measuring the clearance of swing bearing

Excavator
CAUTION
• Park your machine on a level ground. Low-
er your work equipment to the ground.
• Don’t place your hangs or feet under your
lower walking body when measuring.
1. Fix the dial gauge (H) to the track frame

and apply the probe to the lower end of the
outer race.
2. Place the work equipment to the maximum

reach position. Raise the bucket to a height
that the bucket tips and the swivel table bot-
tom are on the same level. H
At the moment, the front of upper structure

lowers while the rear rises. ZX215-1004023
3. Set the dial gauge (H) to zero.
4. Set the arm almost perpendicular to the

ground and lower the boom until the front
track shoe fl oats.
At the moment, the front of upper structure ris-

es while the rear lowers.
5. Read the dial gauge (H).
ZX215-1004024
6. Restore the machine to the condition of

step 2. Check the dial gauge (H) to see if it
reads zero.
The value indicated by the dial gauge (H) is

150～200mm
the clearance of the bearing.
For more information, see “Swing bearing” on

page 4-13.
Repeat step 3 through step 5 if the dial gauge

ZX215-1004025
(H) reads a value other than zero.

6.10 Track Tension - Test and Adjust

6.10.1 Testing
1. Move your machine forward for a distance

that is equal to the length of track on the
ground. Keep running the engine at low idle. 3 2
Park your machine slowly. a
2. Place a straight bar on the track over idler

(1) and carrier roller (2).
NOTE: A straight angle steel bar is recom-

mended for this purpose as it has good resist- 1
ance to bending strain. ZX215-1004026
3. Measure the maximum clearance (a) be-

tween the upper surface of track and the lower
edge of the straight bar.
• Max. clearance (a): 10~30 mm (0.4~1.2 in)
6.10.2 Adjusting
• If track tension is incorrect, make adjust-

ment as per the following instruction.
CAUTION
• Do not loosen the valve over one turn. If
the valve is loosened too much, the grease
under high pressure may cause the valve
to eject.
1. Reduce track tension
1) Loosen the valve (1) to discharge grease.

Tighten the valve after discharging.
2) Check the track tension again as per the

above method after adjustment.
2. Increase track tension
1) Add grease through the grease fitting (2)

with a grease gun.

Excavator
2) Check the track tension again as per the

above method after adjustment.
NOTE: Add grease until the gap (b) between

the idler guide and the track frame end be-
comes zero. If the tension is till low, it indi-
cates that the pins and bushings are seriously
worn. Replace the pins and bushings, or re-
move a piece of track shoe.
ZX215-1004027
6.11 Hydraulic Pressure in Hydraulic Circuits - Test and Adjust

6.11.1 General
Testing and adjusting tools

60038932 Hydraulic Tester
—
B210770000084 Adaptor
NOTE: The hydraulic pressure in work equip-

ment, swing and travel (hydraulic pump out-
put) circuits can be viewed on the monitor.
6.11.2 Measuring
CAUTION
• Lower the work equipment to the ground
and stop the engine. Operate the control
levers for several times to release the re-
sidual pressure in hydraulic circuits.
• Open the butterfly nut on the breather
valve and press the relief button to release
pressure in the hydraulic tank.

1. Preparatory work before measuring
1) Remove the plug (1) and plug (2) for meas-

uring the hydraulic pressure
• Plug (1): For oil circuit of rear pump 2

• Plug (2): For oil circuit of front pump 1
2) Install the priming adaptor and connect it to

the hydraulic tester.
• Use an oil pressure gauge with a capacity

ZX215-1004028
of 40 MPa {408 kgf/cm²}.
3) Start the engine and keep it running until

the hydraulic pressure rises to a point within
2. Measurement of unloading pressure
1) Start the engine.
2) Measure the hydraulic pressure when the

engine is running at high idle and all control
levers are in a neutral position.
NOTE: The hydraulic pressure indicated is the

pressure when the unloading valve unloads.
3. Measurement of work equipment pres-

sure at relief
1) Start the engine and move the cylinder to

be measured to its stroke end

engine is running at high idle and the cylinder
is in relief condition.

pressure when the main relief valve is in relief
condition.
4. Measurement of swing pressure at relief
1) Start the engine. Reach out the work equip-

ment as far as possible. Lower the work
equipment on the ground in order to restrict
swinging.

Excavator

engine is running at high idle and the swing
circuit is in relief condition.

pressure when the swing motor relief valve is
in relief condition.
NOTE: The relief pressure of swing motor is

lower than the main relief pressure.
5. Measurement of travel pressure at relief
1) Start the engine and lock the travel

mechanism.
NOTE: Place the pin (1) between the sprocket

and the track frame to lock the travel
mechanism.
1
engine is running at high idle and the travel
circuit is in relief condition.
ZXT215-1004004

pressure when the main relief valve is in relief
condition. When the travel circuit is in relief
condition, the pressure indicated is always the
pressure at high relief.
6.11.3 Adjusting
NOTE: The boom relief valve cannot be adjusted

1. Adjustment of main relief pressure
NOTE: If the high relief pressure is abnormal,

adjust the high pressure setting of the main
relief valve (3) as per the following.
1) Disconnect the pilot hose.

3
2) Loosen the locknut (4). Turn the adjustment
screw (5) to adjust the pressure. Pressure ris-
es as the screw turns right. Pressure drops as
the screw turns left. Each turn of the screw ZXT225-1104002
equals about: 12.5 MPa {128 kgf/cm²}
Locknut: 53.5 ±4.9 N·m {5.5 ±0.5

kgf·m} 4
3) Check the pressure again after adjustment.

Measure the pressure according to the proce-
dure described above.
5
• Connect the pilot hose before measuring
the pressure.
ZX215-1004029
• Adjustment of the high pressure setting side
will affect the low pressure setting side. The
low pressure setting side is, therefore, to be
adjusted too.

Excavator
2. Adjustment of swing relief pressure
NOTE: If the swing relief pressure is abnor-

mal, adjust the swing motor relief valve (6) as
per the following.
1) Loosen the locknut (7). Turn the adjustment

screw (8) to adjust the pressure. Pressure ris-
es as the screw turns right. Pressure drops as
8
the screw turns left. Each turn of the screw 6 7
equals about: 6.71 MPa { 68.4 kgf/cm²} ZXT225-1104003
Locknut: 78-103 N·m{8.0-10.5 kgf·m}

7
2) Check the pressure again after adjustment.
Measure the pressure according to the proce-
dure described above.
ZX215-1004030
6.12 Control Circuit Oil Pressure - Test and Adjust

6.12.1 General
Testing and adjusting tools

Hydraulic
21008760
Tester
—
B210770000-
Adaptor
084

6.12.2 Testing
CAUTION
1. Remove the plug (1) for measuring the hy-

draulic pressure.
2. Install the priming adaptor and connect it to

the hydraulic tester.
Use an oil pressure gauge with a capacity of 6

MPa{61 kgf/cm²}
3. Start the engine and keep it running until 1

the hydraulic pressure rises to a point within
2
4. Measure oil pressure when the engine is
ZXT215-1004007
running at high idle and all control levers are
in a neutral position.
6.12.3 Adjusting
1. If the measurement is less than 3.5 kgf/

cm², loosen the retaining nut (2) and screw in
3 2
adjusting stud (3). Watch the change of read-
ings on the pressure gauge at the same time.
Tighten the retaining nut (2) when proper
pressure value is achieved.
2. Remove all the tools after measurement

and make sure the machine returns to its nor- ZX215-1004031
mal condition.

Excavator
6.13 Solenoid Valve Output Pres-

sure - Measure
Measuring tools

Hydraulic
21008760
— Tester
B210770000084 Adaptor
NOTE: Make sure that the initial pressure of

control oil circuit is normal before measuring
the output pressure of solenoid valve.
CAUTION
1. Disconnect the hose of solenoid valve to

measure the pressure at the outlet. 5 4 3 2 1
No. Solenoid Valves to be Measured

Solenoid valve - high/low travel
1
speed
2 Solenoid valve - swing priority A
Solenoid valve - bucket confl

3
uence/diffl uence
4 Solenoid valve - boom priority
WXT215-1206001G
5 Solenoid valve - pilot lockout
2. Install a tee to location (A) on each solenoid

valve and connect the hose.
3. Mount the adaptor onto the tee and connect

it to the hydraulic tester.
Use a hydraulic tester with a capacity of 6

MPa{61 kgf/cm²} .

4. Start the engine and keep it running until

the hydraulic oil temperature rises to a point
5. Run the engine at full speed. Operate the

control levers to open or close each solenoid
valve, and measure the pressure.
• The function of each solenoid valve can be

checked through the monitor's monitoring
function. (This is a special function of the
monitor.)
• When each output pressure reads the fol-
lowing values, the solenoid valve is normal.
High speed travel
Solenoid Valve Output Pressure

OFF (de-
0 {0}
energize)
3.9~4.1 MPa{39~41 kgf/
ON (energize)
cm²}
Swing priority
Solenoid Valve Output Pressure

OFF (de-
0 {0}
energize)
3.0~3.9 MPa{30~39 kgf/
ON (energize)
cm²}
6. Remove all measuring tools after measure-

ment. Make sure that the machine returns to
its normal condition.
Table of functioning state - pilot lock solenoid

valv
Functioning State Function
Lock OFF
Lockout control
Free ON

Excavator
6.14 Pilot Valve Output Pressure -

Measure
Measuring tools

21008760 Hydraulic Tester
— B2107700000-
Adaptor
84
NOTE: Make sure that the initial pressure of

control oil circuit is normal before measuring
the output pressure of pilot valve.
1. Remove the pilot pressure switch.
Oil Circuit Oil Circuit

No. No.
Measured Measured
Bucket
1 Travel left 7
DUMP
2 Travel right 8 Arm IN
3 Arm OUT 9 Swing
2 1
4 Bucket DIG 5 4 3
6
8 7
5 Boom DOWN 9
ZXT225-1104005
6 Boom UP
2. Install the adaptor and connect it to the hy-

draulic tester.
Use a hydraulic tester with a capacity of 6

MPa {61kgf/cm²}
3. Start the engine and keep it running until

the hydraulic oil temperature rises to a point
4. Measure the output pressure when the en-

gine is running at high idle and all control lev-
ers of the tested circuit are in neutral position
or at full stroke.
NOTE: When the measured output pressure

reads the following values, the pilot valve is
normal.

Control Lever Hydraulic Pressure

Neutral 0{0}
Close to the average initial
pressure of oil control cir-
Full stroke
cuit (See Table of Stand-
ard Values)
5. Remove all measuring tools after measure-

ment. Make sure that the machine returns to
its normal condition.
6.15 Pilot Valves (Work Equip-

ment and Swing) - Adjust
• If the play of work equipment or swing control lever is excessive, make adjustment as per the fol-
lowing procedure.
1. Remove the work equipment and swing pi-

lot valve assembly.
2. Remove the rubber sleeve (1).

2
3. Loosen the locknut (2). Screw on the disc
(3) until it contacts with the four heads of 3
plunger (4) 1
NOTE: Do not move the plunger.

4
4. When the disc (3) is fi xed, tighten the lock-
nut (2) to specifi ed torque.
Locknut: 98~127 N·m {10~13 kgf·m}

ZX215-1004032
5. Install the rubber sleeve (1).
6. Install the work equipment and swing pilot

valve assembly.
6.16 Work Equipment Hydraulic

Drift - Test
NOTE: If hydraulic drift exists in the work
equipment cylinder, check it according to the
following procedure and determine whether
the failure lies in the cylinder seal or in the
control valve.

Excavator
1. Boom and bucket cylinders
1) Park your machine in an attitude as shown

and stop the engine.
NOTE: Load the bucket fully with earth or
impose rated load on the bucket.
2) Operate the control levers so that the boom

is in the raising position and the bucket in
ZX215-1004033
the digging position.
• If the lowering speed rises, the problem lies

in the cylinder seal. If nothing changes, the
problem lies in the control valve.
• Operate the control levers with engine start
switch in the ON position.
• If the pressure in accumulator drops,
charge the accumulator again by running
the engine for about 10 seconds
2. Arm cylinder
1. Park your machine in an attitude as shown.

The distance between the arm cylinder and
the digging stroke end is 100 mm. Stop the
engine.
2. Operate the control levers in order to place

the arm in the digging position.
ZX215-1004034
• If the lowering speed rises, it is failure of the
cylinder seal. If nothing changes, it is failure
of the control valve.
the engine for about 10 seconds.
[Reference]
If hydraulic drift is caused by failure of the cyl-

inder seal, the reason for lowering speed

increase during the above operation is de-

scribed below:
1. If the machine is set in the above position

(where the holding pressure is applied to the
bottom side), the oil leaks from the bottom
side to the head side. The pressure in the
head side is increased.
2. As the pressure in the head side decreases,

the pressure in the bottom side increases in
order to keep it balanced. This process is re-
peated until balance is reached at a certain
level depending on the amount of leakage
3. When the pressure is balanced, the lower-

ing speed decreases. If the control levers are
operated according to the above procedure,
the oil circuit in the head side opens to the
drain circuit (while the bottom side is closed
by a check valve), and the oil flows to the
drain circuit from the head side. As a result,
the lowering speed increases.
3. Checking the pilot valve
While the pressure in the accumulator is high,

set the hydraulic lockout control in the
LOCKED/FREE position and measure the hy-
draulic drift respectively

the engine for about 10 seconds.
• If there is a difference in hydraulic drift be-
tween the LOCKED position and the FREE
position, it is the failure (internal fault) of the
pilot valve.

Excavator
6.17 Residual Pressure in Hy-

draulic Circuit - Release
CAUTION
• Release the residual pressure in the hy-
draulic circuit before disconnecting the
lines between the hydraulic cylinders or
between the hydraulic motor and the con-
trol valve.
NOTE: Even if the swing motor circuit and the

travel motor circuit are free from residual pres-
sure, they will be infl uenced by the internal
pressure of hydraulic tank. The breather valve
must therefore be opened to release pressure
prior to such operation.
1. Stop the engine, loosen the butterfl y nut on

the breather valve, and press the release but-
ton to release the pressure in hydraulic tank.
2. Turn the engine start switch to the ON posi-

tion and operate the control levers for several
times.
• The pilot lock valve must be energized. Op-
erate the control levers with the engine start
• The pilot lock valve must be energized. Op-
erate the control levers with the engine start
3. Start the engine and keep the engine run-

ning at low idle for about 10 seconds in order
to increase the pressure in accumulator. Stop
the engine.
4. Repeat the above step 2 through step 3

several times.

6.18 Oil Leakage - Measure

1. Measure oil leakage from boom cylinder
1) Start the engine and keep it running until 1

the hydraulic oil temperature is within the
operational range. Fully extend the boom
cylinder.
NOTE: Release the residual pressure in the
circuits.
See “Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit
- Release” on page 6-40.
ZXT215-1004010
2) Disconnect the hose (1) on the cylinder

head side and plug the hose end with a cap
NOTE: Be careful not to disconnect the
hose on the cylinder bottom side.
3) Start the engine and apply relief pressure to

the bottom side of the cylinder while the en-
gine is running at high idle.
4) Hold this condition for 30 seconds. Measure

oil leakage for one minute.
5) Make sure that the machine returns to its

normal condition after measurement.
2. Measure oil leakage from arm cylinder 2

operational range. Fully extend the arm
cylinder.
circuits.
See “Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit ZXT225-1104007
- Release” on page 6-40.

head side and plug the hose end with a
cap.

Excavator



normal condition after measuremen
3. Measure oil leakage from bucket

cylinder

operational range. Fully extend the bucket
cylinder.
circuits.
See “Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit
- Release” on page 6-40. 3

head side and plug the hose end with a cap
ZXT225-1104008
NOTE: Be careful not to disconnect the
hose on the cylinder bottom side




4. Measure oil leakage from swing motor
1) Fully extend the work equipment. Lower the

bucket on the ground and raise the machine
slightly. Secure machine from rotating
clockwise or counter clockwise while test-
ing. Stop the engine..
2) Disconnect the hose (4) and the hose (5). 5

Plug the hose ends with caps. 4

the bottom side of the swing motor while
the engine is running at high idle. Measure
ZXT225-1104006
oil leakage under this condition.
• Hold the condition described in step 3) for
30 seconds. Measure oil leakage for one
minute.
• After the first measurement, turn the
upper structure 180° and measure the
leakage again in the same way.


Excavator
5. Measure oil leakage from travel motor
1) Remove the cover of the travel motor..
2) Start the engine and lock the travel

mechanism.
NOTE: Insert pin (1) between the sprocket
and the track frame to lock the travel 1
mechanism.
3) Disconnect the drain hose (6) of the travel

ZXT215-1004004
motor. Plug the hose end with a cap

the bottom side of the travel motor while the
engine is running at high idle. Measure oil
leakage under this condition
WARNING
• During measurement, mis-operation of
6
the control levers can cause serious ac-
ZXT215-1004014
cidents. Make sure that all signals are
given correctly.
• Hold the condition described in step 4) for

30 seconds. Measure oil leakage for one
minute.
• Rotate the motor slightly. Change the po-
sitions of the valve plate and the travel
motor and of the cylinder and piston. Re-
peat the measurement several times.


6.19 Air in Each Component -

Bleed
Air bleeding procedures

Air bleeding item
1 2 3 4 5 6
Bleed air Bleed Bleed air Bleed air
Contents of work Starting Starting
from hydrau- air from from swing form travel
engine operation
lic pump cylinder motor motor
● Replacing hydraulic oil

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
● Cleaning filter element
(Note) (Note)
● Replacing return filter element ○ ○
● Repairing/replacing hydraulic pump
○ ○ ○ ○
● Removing suction piping
● Repairing/replacing control valve ○ ○ ○
● Replacing cylinder
○ ○ ○
● Removing cylinder piping
● Replacing swing motor
○ ○ ○
● Removing swing motor piping
● Replacing travel motor
○ ○ ○
● Removing travel motor piping
NOTE: Bleed air from the swing motor and

travel motor only when the oil in the motor
cases is drained.
1. Bleed air from hydraulic pump
1) Loosen the air bleeder (1) and check that

1
oil oozes out through the air bleeder.
2) Tighten the air bleeder (1) if oil is seen.

Bleeder: 7.8~9.8 N·m {0.8~1.0
kgf·m}
NOTE: Run the engine at low idle for 10 mi-
nutes after bleeding the air according to the
above procedure. 1 ZXT215-1004015
2. Bleed air from hydraulic cylinder

ning at low idle for 5 minutes.
2) Raise and lower the boom 4 or 5 times with

the engine running at low idle.

Excavator
NOTE: Be careful not to apply relief pres-

sure. Stop the piston when the rod is about
100 mm before stroke end.
3) Repeat step 2) with the engine running at

high idle.
4) While running the engine at low idle, move

the piston rod to the stroke end and apply
relief pressure.
5) Bleed air from arm cylinder and bucket cyl-

inder by performing step 2) through step 4).
NOTE: When a new cylinder is installed for
replacement, bleed the air from the new cyl-
inder before mounting it to the work equip-
ment. Especially the boom cylinder, once
mounted to the work equipment, its piston
rod is unable to reach its stroke end in low-
ering operation. Therefore, the air must be
bled from the boom cylinder before it is
mounted to the work equipment.
3. Bleed air from swing motor
1) Start the engine and run the engine at low

idle.
2) Bleed air from the swing motor by turning

the upper structure slowly.
4. Bleed air from travel motor
1) Start the engine and run the engine at low

idle.
2) Loosen the bleeder (2) and check that oil

oozes out through the air bleeder.
3) Tighten the air bleeder (2) if oil is seen.

Bleeder: 27.5~35.3 N·m {2.8~3.6 2
kgf·m} ZXT215-1004016

Table of monitored items

Monitored Item Unit Remark
Controller Mode Selection Graph
High/Low Travel Speed Selection Graph
Auto Idle Selection Graph
Engine Speed r / min
Pressure - Front pump Kg
Pressure - Rear pump Kg
Current - Proportional Valve (Solenoid,
mA
Front pump)
Current - Proportional Valve (Solenoid,
mA
Rear pump)
Pilot Pressure - Boom Raise Kg
Pilot Pressure - Boom Lower Kg
Pilot Pressure - Arm In Kg
Pilot Pressure - Arm Out Kg
Pilot Pressure - Bucket Curl Kg
Pilot Pressure - Bucket Dump Kg
Pilot Pressure - Swing Kg
Pilot Pressure - Travel Left Kg
Pilot Pressure - Travel Right Kg
Bucket Confl uence ON / OFF
Solenoid
Swing Priority ON / OFF
Valve 1
Hi/Lo Speed Switching ON / OFF
Voltage - Fuel Control Dial V
Voltage - Motor Position V
Temperature - Engine Coolant °C Gauge reading
Temperature - Hydraulic oil °C Gauge reading
Pressure - Engine Oil KPa

SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Troubleshooting
Excavator
Troubleshooting
7 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Points to Remember When Troubleshooting ...................................................................7-3
7.2 Troubleshooting Procedures ...............................................................................................7-4
7.3 Connector Location and Electrical Circuit Diagram .........................................................7-7
7.3.1 General .........................................................................................................................7-7
7.3.2 Connector Location Layout..................................................................................... 7-12
7.3.3 SWP Type Connector .............................................................................................. 7-17
7.3.4 A/AMP Type Connector.......................................................................................... 7-18
7.3.5 DT Type Connector ................................................................................................ 7-19
7.3.6 Electrical Element Circuit Diagram (Cab Circuit)................................................ 7-20
7.3.7 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Engine Circuit) ............................................. 7-22
7.3.8 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Sensor And Solenoid Valve
Circuit) ............................................................................................................ 7-24
7.4 Failure Symptoms and Troubleshooting Codes ........................................................... 7-25
7.5 Troubleshooting with an Event Code ............................................................................. 7-27
7.6 Troubleshooting of Electrical System (E - Mode) .......................................................... 7-91
7.7 Troubleshooting of Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems (H - Mode)......................... 7-125

Troubleshooting SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
WARNING

Excavator
7.Troubleshooting
7.1 Points to Remember When Troubleshooting
• Stop the machine in a level ground, and check that lock pins, blocks, and parking brake are se-
curely fitted.
• When carrying out the operation with two or more workers, keep strictly to the agreed signals,
and do not allow any unauthorized person to come near.
• If the radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot. Hot coolant may spurt out and cause
burns, so wait for the engine to cool down before starting troubleshooting.
• Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.
• When disconnecting wiring, always disconnect the negative (–) terminal of the battery first.
• When removing the plug or cap from a location which is under pressure from oil, water, or air, al-
ways release the internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment, be sure to con-
nect it properly.
The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the It will also cause a waste of man-hours, parts,
basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs
or oil or grease, and at the same time, will also
swiftly, and to prevent reoccurrence of the lose the confidence of the user or operator.
failure. For this reason, when carrying out
When carrying out troubleshooting, important troubleshooting, it is necessary to carry out
point is to understand the structure and thorough prior investigation and to carry out
function. troubleshooting in accordance with the fi xed
However, a short cut to effective procedure.
troubleshooting is to ask the operator various 2. Points to ask user or operator:
questions to form some idea of possible 1) Have any other problems occurred apart
causes of the failure that would produce the from the problem that has been reported?
reported symptoms. 2) Was there anything strange about the
machine before the failure occurred?
1. When carrying out troubleshooting, do not 3) Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there
hurry to disassemble the components. problems with the machine condition before
If components are disassembled immediately this?
any failure occurs: 4) Under what conditions did the failure occur?
• Parts that have no connection with the fail- 5) Had any repairs been carried out before
ure or other unnecessary parts will be
disassembled.
• It will become impossible to find the cause of
the failure.

the failure? When were these repairs carried 5. Troubleshooting

out? • Use the results of the investigation and in-
6) Has the same kind of failure occurred before spection in Items 2 – 4 to narrow down the
3. Check before troubleshooting
causes of failure, then use the troubleshoot-
1) Check the oil level.
ing fl owchart to locate the position of the fail-
2) Check for any external leakage of oil from
the piping or hydraulic equipment. ure exactly.
3) Check the travel of the control levers. • The basic procedure for troubleshooting is
4) Check the stroke of the control valve spool. as follows.
5) Other maintenance items can be checked 1) Start from the simple points.
externally, so check any item that is considered 2) Start from the most likely points.
to be necessary. 3) Investigate other related parts or
4. Confi rming failure information.
• Confirm the extent of the failure yourself, 6. Measures to remove root cause of failure
and judge whether to handle it as a real fail- • Even if the failure is repaired, if the root
ure or as a problem with the method of oper- cause of the failure is not repaired, the same
ation, etc. failure will occur again. To prevent this, al-
NOTE: When operating the machine to re- ways investigate why the problem occurred.
enact the troubleshooting symptoms, do not Then, remove the root cause.
carry out any investigation or measurement
that may make the problem worse.
7.2 Troubleshooting Procedures

If some phenomenon occurs on a machine that looks like a failure, identify the corresponding trou-
bleshooting No. and proceed to the explanations for diagnosis.
If some phenomenon occurs on a machine that looks like a failure, identify the corresponding trou-
bleshooting No. and proceed to the explanations for diagnosis.
1. Read related technical manuals in detail. d. What kind of trouble did machine have
Have a knowledge of related system, before?
principle of operation, and structure, For example: Which parts have been repaired
function and technical specification of or replaced?
parts. e. What has been done after troubles take
2. Ask operator place and how about the reaction?
Before checking, ask related person, i.e. the f. Will the trouble reoccur? Does the trouble
operator for all information about the failure. occur regularly?
a. Current working condition of machine 3. Check before starting
(Whether machine is operated properly) Before starting troubleshooting, check the
b. When troubles are found and what kind of operator's records on operation, maintenance
operation does machine perform at that time? and service of the machine. Understand
c. Development of troubles (Whether troubles whether related personnel has done wrong in
are becoming severer or occur for the fi rst operation, maintenance and service. Check for
time.) wrong operation and maintenance at the same
time.
Excavator
Item Criterion Remedy

1. Check fuel level and type of fuel — Add fuel
2. Check for impurities in fuel — Clean, drain
3. Check hydraulic oil level — Add oil
4. Check hydraulic oil strainer — Clean, drain
Lubricat-
5. Check swing drive oil level — Add oil
ing oil, —
6. Check engine oil level (in oil pan) Add oil
coolant —
7. Check coolant level Add water
8. Check dust indicator for clogging — Clean or replace
9. Check hydraulic fi lter — Replace
10. Check fi nal drive oil level — Add oil
1. Check for looseness, corrosion of battery — Tighten or replace
terminal and wiring — Tighten or replace
Electrical —
2. Check for looseness, corrosion of alternator Tighten or replace
equip-
terminal and wirin
ment 3. Check for looseness, corrosion of start motor
terminal and wiring
Hydraul- 1. Check for abnormal noise and smell — Repair
ic, me- 2. Check for oil leakage — Repair
chanical 3. Bleeding air — Bleed air
equip-
ment
1. Check battery voltage (with engine stopped) 20-30V Replace
2. Check electrolyte level — Add or replace
3. Check for discolored, burnt, exposed wiring — Replace
4. Check for missing wiring clips and hanging — Repair
wiring — Disconnect
Electrics, 5. Check for wet wires (esp. wet connectors or — connector and dry
electrical terminals) After Replace
equip- 6. Check for blown or corroded fuses running Replace
ment 7. Check alternator voltage (with engine speed at for Replace
middle or higher) several
8. Check operating sound of battery relay (when minutes:
start switch is turned ON or OFF) 27.5~
29.5V
—

4. Operate machine by yourself (trial run) • Failure codes may not indicate machine
Confirming that the third item above is normal,
trouble. Temporary electrical failure can oc-
run startup check on the machine to determine
cur in controller memory, such as low battery
the cause of failure. If the failure cannot be
determined, turn off the engine and get more output voltage, or open circuit in switch or
information from the operator. sensor. Therefore, make repeated trials to
5. Perform troubleshooting erase the accumulated failure codes from
Conduct deep analysis and determine the the controller memory and confirm whether
cause of trouble according to the symptoms of the failure codes are displayed after re-
the machine and the information displayed on
peated trials. That is to say, "reoccurrence"
the monitor.
of this trouble is possible.
Remark:
6. Find out possible causes
• Never disconnect harness and hydraulic
Before making a conclusion, check the most
lines when the engine is running. Oil and possible causes again and try to determine the
water under high pressure and high temper- root causes of troubles. Make a feasible repair
ature may squirt and cause personal injuries. scheme according to your conclusion.
Shut off then engine when disconnecting the
harness and hydraulic lines.

Excavator
7.3 Connector Location and Electrical Circuit Diagram

7.3.1 General
Location
Sen-
Connec- No. sor,
Type Name of device Cab Engine
tor No. of pin Layout sole-
circuit circuit
noid
circuit
Battery relay coil
T-101 Terminal 1 M-2 D-1
(positive)
Battery relay coil
(negative)
Battery relay contact
(output)
Battery relay contact
T-104 Terminal 1 M-2 L-3
(input)
Starting motor (B
T-106 Terminal 1 J-6 L-5
terminal)
T-107 Terminal 1 Alternator (B terminal) K-6 G-9
T-108 Terminal 1 Preheating fuse (21#) M-2 G-9
T-109 Terminal 1 Preheating fuse (17#) M-2 G-9
T-110 Terminal 1 Body grounding M-1 B-1
T-111 Terminal 1 Body grounding K-6
Preheating resistance
T-112 Terminal 1 J-7
wire terminal
Starting motor
T-115 Terminal 1 J-6
grounding
Body grounding (at
T-119 Terminal 1 M-1
the sides of battery)
T-201 Terminal 1 Body grounding X-6
T-202 Terminal 1 Body grounding X-6
K5 R 5 Horn relay X-6 H-9
K6 R 5 Lamp relay X-6 I-9
K8 R 5 Top lamp relay X-6 J-9
K7 R 5 Parking relay X-6 J-8
KB — 5 Battery relay M-2 D-1

Location
Sen-
Connec- No. sor,
circuit circuit
noid
circuit
K3 R 5 Starting relay X-6 L-4
KH — 5 Preheating relay Y-6 G-9
K10 R 5 Pilot valve relay X-6 K-1
CN-106F A 2 Junction connector W-6
Intermediate
CN-142M D 12 W-6 C-9
connector
Intermediate
CN-131M D 12 R-5 C-9
connector
Intermediate
CN-302F A 3 R-6 D-9
connector
Intermediate
CN-301M S 6 R-6 F-9
connector
Intermediate
CN-132F D 12 R-5 C-5
connector
Intermediate
CN-1-110 D 6 AB-4 K-5
connector
Intermediate
CN-121F D 12 W-6 D-8
connector
Intermediate
CN-241M D 12 W-6 F-8
connector
Intermediate
CN-1-112 3 3 W-6 C-9
connector
Intermediate
CN-1-111 D 8 W-6 C-9
connector
CN-7-705 D 12 Monitor panel P-5 D-9
Intermediate
CN-801F H 6 J-7 K-8
connector
Intermediate
CN-445M S 6 I-7 F-3
connector
Intermediate
CN-204F A 2 X-6 C-8
connector
Intermediate
CN-412F A 3 X-6 C-8
connector

Excavator
Location
Sen-
Connec- No. sor,
circuit circuit
noid
circuit
CN-112M A 2 Washing motor K-5 K-4
CN-102M A 2 Platform lamp E-5 K-2
CN-104M A 2 Boom lamp (left) E-7 K-1
CN-105M A 2 Boom lamp (right) E-7 K-2
Hydraulic oil tempera-
CN-113M A 2 I-7 F-9
ture sensor
CN-101M S 1 Fuel level sensor F-6 F-9
Intermediate
CN-152M A 2 W-6 F-8
connector
CN-613F L 6 Safety relay X-6 K-7
Intermediate
CN-661F S 16 W-6 I-8
connector
Intermediate
CN-161M S 16 W-6
connector
Main pressure sensor
CN-115M DF 3 I-7 F-4
(front)
Main pressure sensor
CN-116M DF 3 I-7 F-4
(rear)
CN-128M DF 3 Arm-in pilot sensor I-6 F-5
CN-122M DF 3 Arm out pilot sensor I-6 F-4
CN-126M DF 3 Boom-up pilot sensor I-6 F-5
Boom-down pilot
CN-125M DF 3 I-6 F-6
sensor
Bucket-curl pilot
CN-124M DF 3 I-6 F-6
sensor
Bucket-dump pilot
CN-127M DF 3 I-6 F-6
sensor
CN-123M DF 3 Swing pilot sensor I-6 F-7
Travel pilot sensor
CN-120M DF 3 I-6 F-7
(left)
Travel pilot sensor
CN-121M DF 3 I-6 F-8
(right)

Location
Sen-
Connec- No. sor,
circuit circuit
noid
circuit
CN-448M S 2 Speed sensor I-7 F-9
CN-307M H 8 Top lamp switch R-5 C-3
CN-303M H 8 Work lamp switch R-6 C-2
CN-305M H 8 Washer switch R-6 C-2
CN-304M H 8 Wiper switch R-6 C-1
CN-104M A 2 Horn switch R-6 E-3
CN-306M H 8 Preheating switch R-5 F-1
CN-207F S 12 Air conditioner unit W-6
F. pump solenoid
CN-113F AMP 2 I-7 F-2
valve
R. pump solenoid
CN-114F AMP 2 I-7 F-1
valve
Boom priority sole-
CN-135F AMP 2 J-6 F-2
noid valve 2
Bucket Confl uence
CN-134F AMP 2 J-6 F-3
solenoid valve
Boom priority sole-
CN-132F AMP 2 J-6 F-3
noid valve 1
CN-136F AMP 2 Pilot solenoid valve J-6 L-2
Hi/Lo speed travel
CN-131F AMP 2 J-6 F-1
solenoid valve
Swing priority sole-
CN-133F AMP 2 J-6 F-4
noid valve
Coolant temperature
F-108 W 1 J-7 F-8
sensor
F-104 W 1 Horn (right) I-5 K-2
F-103 W 1 Horn (left) I-5 K-2
CN-616F AMP 81 Controller W-6 A-4
CN-615F AMP 40 Controller W-6 A-9
Alternator terminal L/
CN-800M S 2 K-6
R
CN-7-707 AMP 2 Cigarette lighter P-4

Excavator
Location
Sen-
Connec- No. sor,
circuit circuit
noid
circuit
Intermediate
CN-150M D 8 AE-3
connector
CN-107M HL 7 Radio W-6
PF021 - - Fuse box X-4
CN-1- Speaker (left)
A 2 AE-6
001M
CN-1- Speaker (right)
A 2 AD-7
002M
CN-1- Front right lamp
A 2 AB-6
103M
CN-1- Front left lamp
A 2 AC-5
004M
CN-1-005 H 1 Cab lamp AE-7
Connector code Description

S SWP type, Yazaki
A/AMP AMP, Japan
D DT type, Japan
H Hebi
HL Hulane Connectors
L Ling Xing Electronic Equipment
DF Delphi, U.S.
W AMP, Japan
Terminal Round terminal

7.3.2 Connector Location Layout
CN-105M CN-104M CN-101M
CN-102M
5
ZX215-1005033
A B C D E F

Excavator
CN-113M CN-448M F-108

CN-113F T-112
CN-801F
CN-114F
T-106
CN-115M
T-115
CN-116M
T-111
CN-445M
CN-800M
T-107
CN-112M
CN-124M
CN-125M
CN-126M
F-104
F-103
CN-128M
CN-127M
CN-123M
CN-122M
CN-121M
CN-120M
CN-131F
CN-132F
CN-133F
CN-134F
CN-135F
CN-136F
ZX215-1005034
G H I J K L M

CN-307M CN-306M CN-132F

CN-305M
CN-304M
9 CN-303M
CN-104M
CN-302
CN-131M
8
CN-301M
5 CN-7-705
CN-7-707
ZX215-1005035
N O P Q R S T

Excavator
CN-1-111
CN-661F CN-161M CN-152M
CN-1-112
T-201
CN-241M T-202
K5
CN-121F
K6
K10
CN-142M K3
K7
K8
CN-613F
CN-615F
CN-616F
KH
CN-412F
CN-204F
PF021
CN-207F
CN-107M
CN-106F
ZX215-1005036
T U V W X Y Z

CN-1-002M
9
CN-1-005
CN-1-001M
8
CN-1-103M
5 CN-1-004M
CN-1-110
2
CN-150M
ZX215-1005037
AA AB AC AD AE AF

Excavator
7.3.3 SWP Type Connector
Male (Plug) Female (Socket)
7222-7414-40 7123-7414-40 (No.of pin: 1)
7222-1424-40 7123-1424-40 (No.of pins: 2)
7222-7464-40 7123-7464-40 (No.of pins: 6)
7222-7484-40 7123-7484-40 (No.of pins: 8)
7222-7564-40 7123-7564-40 (No.of pins: 16)

7.3.4 A/AMP Type Connector
Male (Plug) Female (Socket)
282104-1 282080-1 (No.of pin: 2)
282105-1 282087-1 (No.of pin: 3)
174354-2 174352-2 (No.of pin: 2)
1473252-1 1473255-1 (No.of pin: 40)
1473244-1 1473247-1 (No.of pin: 81)

Excavator
7.3.5 DT Type Connector
Shell (Plug) Shell (Socket)
A B B A
DT06-2S DT04-2P
A
A B
B
C C
DT06-3S DT04-3P (No.of pin: 3)
1 6 6 1
2 5 5 2
3 4 4 3

5 8
8 5
1 4 4 1
12 7 7 12
1 6 6 1
DT06-12S DT04-12P (No.of pin: 12)

7.3.6 Electrical Element Circuit Diagram (Cab Circuit)

PF021
CN-1-112
(D-3) F1
CANH 22 20 A
20
1 1
CANL 120 resistance F3 5A
2 2 23
CN-7-705
CN-616F CANH
3
(D-12)
3
24 F4 15A
Monitor
CANL
Ground 1
29
4 4 4
25 F5 5A
8 8 8
2 CN-1-111 22 21
(D-8) 9 9 9
3 0 10 10 10 F7 10A
1 1 26
24Vpower 4 2 2 12 12 12
3 3 CN-131M CN-302F 5A
5 CN-142M F9
9 6 50 (D-12) 50
(D-12)
50 (A-3) 50 28
Fuel ctrl dial

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 5062 506 506 506 5A
2 2 2
00
2 2
00 3 3 00 3
2 29 F10
8 00 3 3 3 3
4 4
9 20 A
5 5 42 F11
10 6 6
11 43 F14 10A
12 CN-412F
AIN16 13 (A-3)
49 F15
15A
14 CAN+ 1 1
B
15 2 2 70 F17 10A
16
CAN- 3 3
GPS CN-121F
17 (D-12)
0
8 18
19
43
1
2
1
2 2
4
2
4
CN-204F
20 (A-2) 5 5
21 9 9
10 10
22
11 11 1 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12
23 12 12 CN-241M
24 (D-12)
1 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Fuel control knob voltage 34
35
7 36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
6 49
50
51
52
53
00
s GND 54 28 X-1
00
s GND 55
50
s PWR 56
57 CAN- 70 X-2
58
59 CAN+
60
61
62
CN-132F
63 (D-12)
5 64
65
1
2
1
33 X-3
2
66 3 3 24 X-4
67 4 4 25 X-5
68 5 5
69
37 X-6
70 12 12
71
36 X-7
72
00
s GND 73
s PWR 74
50 35 L X-8
50
s PWR 75
72 X-9
76 CAN+
CAN-
CAN+ 77
CAN-
35 H X-10
4 78
79
23 X-11
80
81
X-12
CN-615F
82 X-13
83
84
85 X-14
86
87
88
89
90
23 31
3 91
92 Top lamp switch 21
20
93 Horn switch
94 CN-104M
95 70 72
96
97 CN-307M
98
99 TERMINAL
B BRACCR1 R2 C
100 Work lamp switch HEAT
101
OFF Start switch
ON
102 START
2 103
104
24 33 22 13
105 CN-303M
106
107 Washer switch
108
22 11
11
109 Stabilized voltage diode 25 37 13 13
110 9 9
CN-152M CN-153M
111 1 2 1 2 CN-332M
CN-305M
112 S-6
113
0 0 42 0 42 Wiper switch
Ground 114
0
Ground 115
36
116 25
117
35 L 1 2 3 4 5
118
1 2
42
24V power supply 119 1 2 3 4 5
1 24V power supply 120 42
35 H
KB
121
122
CN-304M Battery relay + - + -
Chassis GND
ZX215-1005038
A B C D E F

Excavator
★ This circuit diagram has been compiled by extracting the wiper system and each switch control
system from the overall electrical circuit diagram.
Access lamp
28
Horn relay Lamp relay Top lamp relay

9
K5 K6 K8
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
31 0 23 32 33 0 24 34 72 0 70 71 0
8
CN-1-110
(D-6) Wiper
0
1 1
X-1 25
2 2
CN-161F 36 3 3
X-2 (S-16)
35H 4 4
M
1 1 7
3 3
4 4
5 5 35 L
6 6 5 5
X-3
7 7
8 8
X-4
X-5
X-6 6
CN-112M
X-7 (A-2) Washer motor
0
1 1
X-8 2 2 37 M
X-9
X-10
Right top lamp
X-11
1 1
0
71
5
X-12 2 2
X-13 Left top lamp

1 0
1
X-14 2 2 71
CN-150M
(S-8) F-104
R+ R+
1 1 (W-1)
R- R- Horn
L+
2
3
2
3 L+ 1 1 4
CN-661F
L- 4 4 L-
0 0
(S-12)
5 5 32 F-103
3 3
71
6 6
71
34 (W-1)
4 4
0 7 7 0
1 1
26 8 8 26
F6
21 20 b CN-102M Rotating stage
(A-2) work lamp
F8
0
1 1
0 3
21 38 34 34
2 2
20 b
CN-102M Left boom
1 (A-2)
R+
0
work lamp
L+
2 1 1
3 2 2 34
0
4 CN-102M
20 b
5 Right boom
R- (A-2) work lamp
6 0
L- 1 1
7
CN-107M
2 2 34 2
Radio panel
Right speaker
Compressor clutch
57 1
61 a
0 57 4 Left speaker
60 a
1 2 5
0 6 0 0 Cab lamp
CN-109M 38 7 1 1
26
38 26
8 2 2
CN-207F
Air conditioner panel
CN-442F
(S-12)
CN-7-111
(S-8)
1
60a 60a
4 4 7 7
61a 61a Ex air sensor
8 8 8 8
ZX215-1005039
G H I J K L

7.3.7 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Engine Circuit)

CN-332M
S-6 TERMINAL B BR ACCR1 R2 C
T-102 22 22
CN-616F T-119 T-110 11 11 HEAT
Body ground CN-241F
13 13 OFF
1 0 20
(D-12) 9 9 ON
Grounding 2 1 1 22 11 8 8 11
START
3 - + - + 2 2 10
22 13 16 11
4 F1 20A22
42 20 20
Controller power supply 5 9 9 F2 5A10
21 21
6 11 11
PF021
7
9 8
CN-152M CN-153M
9
10 1 2 1 2
11
12 0 42 0 42
13
14 506
Throttle position feedback 15
16
17
18
19
20 X-1
21 21
22
8 23
24
25
26 X-2
27 10
28
29
30 X-3
31 21
32
33
34
35 13 X-4
36
37
7 38
39
40 X-5
41 18
42
43
44
45 22 X-6
46
47
48
49
50 12 X-7
6 51
52
53 00
54 00
55 50 X-8
5V power supply 56 0
57
58
59 606 X-9
60
61
62 X-10
63 50
64
65
5 66 507 X-11
67
68 X-12
69 MT+
70
71 X-13
72 00 00
73 50
5V power supply74 X-14
50 MT-
5V power supply75
76
77 F16 CN-221M
78
79 1 1
80
4 81
CN-615F
CN-161F
82 27
83 12 12 105
84
85 14 14
Pilot switch
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
3 93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104 MT+
Throttle motor output signal+ 105
106
107
2 108
109
110
111
112 MT- 7 7
113
Grounding 114
0
0 CN-331F
Grounding 115
116
117 21
0 105 11 12
118 CN-241F F11 21 T-102 T-101 T-103 T-104
24V power supply
42 1 2 3 4 5 Preheat switch 1 2 3 4 5
119 4
24V power supply120 42 1 2
1 2 3 4 5
K3 1
1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
121 1 2 3 4 5
1 122 KB 16 18
Battery relay
Pilot valve relay CN-306M Locking relay
ZX215-1005040
A B C D E F G

Excavator
★ This circuit diagram has been compiled by extracting the engine preheat system, startup system
and governor system from the overall electrical circuit diagram.
T-112
17
Preheat relay Parking relay
KH
1 2 3 4 5 K7 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
F13 160A
T-108 T-109
0 18 16 17 0 13 64 63 65 9
7 7 17 Preheater
9 9
14
CN-661M 12 12
(S-16)
10 10
Preheater indicator
15 15
CN-442F
(D-12) 17
1 1
0 2 2
CN-121F
CN-661F
CN-801F
22
64 B
8
(D-12) (H-6) 63 A
65 P2
(S-16)
X-1 21 5 5 606 22 P1
1 1 1 1 E
64
65
2 2 Parking motor
X-2 10 6 6 63 0
12 3 3
0
X-3 7 7 4 4
21 63 65
9 9 6 6
X-4 13 64
10 10
X-5 18
7
X-6 22
X-7 12
X-8 0 CN-613F
12 a
1 1
X-9 606 14 12a
S
2 2 14
L Safety relay
10
10
3 3 47
R
P 6
X-10 50 47
0
4 4 0
6 6
X-11 507
X-12 MT-
X-13 00
5
X-14 MT+ 10
14 R
21 L
47 B
P
E
0
Generator
Body ground
CN-112M
1 2
12 a 12
CN-111F
1 1
12
2 2
12 a
21
E
0
Starting motor
3
A3 Body ground
F-310 Charging indicator

10
1 1
14
F-311
2 2
CN-316F
Connector 282080-1 (AMP-2)
1 2
606
1 1
2
2 2
Pilot solenoid valve
M13
(S-6)
50
1 1
507
2 2 1
2 Throttle motor
MT- 3
3 3 5 AC-2000
6
00
5 5 1
MT+
6 6
ZX215-1005041
G H I J K L M

7.3.8 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Sensor And Solenoid Valve Circuit)
CN-101M
(S-1)
509
CN-616F 1 1 Fuel level sensor
CN-448M
1 (S-2)
Grounding 2 108A 1 1
3 108B Engine speed sensor
4 2 2
Controller power supply 5
9 6 CN-113M
(A-2)
7
8 511 1 1
9 42 Hydraulic oil temp. sensor
2 2
10
Oil level sensor 11 CN-152M
12 (A-2)
13 0
14 1 1 240欧
15 511 2 2 w1/4 F-108
16 (W-1)
17 510 Coolant temp. sensor
18
Speed sensor GND 19 508
20
8 21 0
Oil pressure switch
22
CN-121M
23 (DF-3)
24 50 A A
25 0 Right travel pilot
26 B B
pressure sensor
27 201 C C
28 CN-120M
29 50 (DF-3)
Coolant temp. sensor 30 A A
Hydraulic oil temp. sensor 31 0 B B Left travel pilot
32 200 C C
pressure sensor
33 CN-123M
34 (DF-3)
50
7 35
36 0
A A
Swing pilot
B B
37 208 pressure sensor
C
Pulse input 38 C
39 CN-124M
40 (DF-3)
41
50 A A
42 0 B B
Bucket curl pilot
43 205 C C
pressure sensor
44
45 CN-127M
(DF-3)
46 50 A A
47 0
Oil pressure switch 48 B B Bucket dump pilot
6 Travel sensor (left) 49 204 C C

pressure sensor
Bucket dump sensor 50 CN-125M
Boom lower sensor 51 (DF-3)
Arm out sensor 52 50 A A
Rear pump main pressure sensor 53
0 B B Boom lower pilot
s GND 54 207 C pressure sensor
C
s GND 55
s PWR 56 CN-126M
57 (DF-3)
58
50 A A
59 0 B B
Boom raise pilot
60 206 C C
pressure sensor
61 CN-128M
62 (DF-3)
63 50
5 64 0
A
B
A
B Arm in pilot
65 203 C
pressure sensor
C
66
Travel sensor (right) 67 CN-122M
Swing sensor 68 (DF-3)
Bucket curl sensor 69 50 A A
Boom raise sensor 70 0 B B
Arm out
Arm in sensor 71 202 C C
pressure sensor
Front pump main pressure sensor 72
CN-115M
5V power supply GND 73 (DF-3)
5V power supply GND 74 50 A
5V power supply GND 75 A
76 0 B B
Front pump
pressure sensor
77 501 C C
4 78
79
CN-116M
(DF-3)
80 50 A A
81 0 B B
Rear pump
CN-615F 502 C C
pressure sensor
Hi/Lo speed travel
CN-133F
82 608 (AMP-2)
1 Swing priority-A4
83 0
1
proportional
2
84 2
solenoid valve
85
86 CN-134F
87 604 1 1
(AMP-2) Bucket confluent-A5
Front pump solenoid proportional valve 88 0 2 2 proportional
Rear pump solenoid proportional valve 89 solenoid valve
90
3 91 602 1
CN-132F
(AMP-2)
Boom priority 1-A4
92 1
93 0 2 2 proportional
solenoid valve
94 CN-135F
95 (AMP-2)
96 603 1 1 Boom priority 2-A4
Swing priority solenoid valve 98 solenoid valve
Bucket confluent valve 99
Boom priority 1 100
Boom priority 2 101
102
103
104
105
2 106
107
108
109
CN-113F
110 (AMP-2)
111
112 702 1 1 Front pump
Grounding 114 solenoid valve
CN-114F
Grounding 115 (AMP-2)
116 703 1 Rear pump
117 0
1
proportional
2
118 2
solenoid valve
24V power supply 119 CN-131F
1 24V power supply 120

121 24V power supply 607
(AMP-2)
1 1 Hi/Lo speed travel

122 0 2 2 solenoid valve
ZX215-1005042
A B C D E F G

Excavator
7.4 Failure Symptoms and Troubleshooting Codes

Troubleshooting
No. Symptom H (En-
Code E mod
mode gine)
Action to be taken concerning Service Code, User Code and Failure Code
1 Display User Code in monitor panel Ac-
Display Service Code in electrical system after cording
2 to dis-
checking failure history
played
Display Failure Code in mechanical system after
3 code
checking failure history
Engine-related failure
Engine does not start up easily. (It always takes
4 S-1
some time to start up the engine)
5 Engine misfi res. E-1 S-2
Color of exhaust gas is too dark.(Incomplete
6 S-3
combustion)
7 Engine pickup is poor. S-4
8 Engine runs rough or is unstable. E-2 S-5
9 Engine is short of output, or lacks power H-2 S-6
10 Auto Idle fails. E-4 H-5
Excessive engine oil consumption, or color of ex-
11 S-7
haust gas is blue
12 Premature engine oil contamination S-8
13 Excessive fuel consumption S-9
Engine cooling water is mixed with engine oil,
14 S-10
spurts out or decreases
Engine oil amount increases. (Water or fuel gets
15 S-11
in)
16 Abnormal noises are heard S-12
17 Excessive vibrations are caused S-13
Failure related to work equipment, swing and travel
18 Power supply of machine cannot be cut off. E-3
There are abnormal noises from around hydraulic
19 H-4
pump
20 All work equipment, travel and swing do not move H-3

Troubleshooting
No. Symptom H (En-
Code E mod
mode gine)
Speeds of all work equipment, travel and swing
21 H-1 S-6
are slow
When Machine Swings and Travels Simultane-
22 H-13
ously, Travel Speed Lowers Largely
Work equipment-related failure
23 All the equipment do not work E-6
24 Cylinder do not work singly H-9
25 Drift of cylinder is too large H-10
26 Work equipment time lag is too big H-11
Other work equipment moves, when specifi c work
27 H-12
equipment is relieved
28 Boom-up speed or power is low. E-7 H-6
29 Arm speed or power is low. E-8 H-7
30 Bucket speed or power is low. E-9 H-8
Travel-related failure
31 Travel speed or power is low. E-10 H-15
32 Dual Speed Travel Not Functioning E-13
33 Machine tends to swerve while in travel H-14
34 Machine is diffi cult to steer, or lacks power H-16
35 Travel speed cannot be shifted H-17
36 Track shoe does not move (only on one side) H-18
Swing-related failure
37 Machine does not swing H-19
38 Swing acceleration is poor, or swing speed is slow H-20
39 Upper structure overruns remarkably when stop-
H-21
ping swinging
40 Large shock is made when stopping swinging H-22
41 Large sound is made when stopping swinging H-23
42 Hydraulic drift of swing is large H-24
Monitor panel-related failure
43 Monitor display is blank. E-11
44 Monitor displays nothing. E-12

Excavator
Troubleshooting
No. Symptom H (En-
Code E mod
mode gine)
45 Engine coolant temperature reading is incorrect. E-14
46 Fuel level reading is incorrect. E-15
47 Arm-in pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-17
48 Arm-out pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-18
49 Boom-up pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-19
50 Boom-down pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-20
51 Bucket-close pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-21
52 Bucket-open pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-22
53 Swing pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-23
54 Left travel pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-24
55 Right travel pilot pressure reading is incorrect. E-25
Other failure
56 Preheating function fails. E-5
57 Wiper does not work. E-16
7.5 Troubleshooting with an Event Code

Information in troubleshooting table
Title of failure shown in failure

User Code Service Code
Trouble history
Display on monitor —
Failure description Failure is described on the monitor display.
Response from When failure is detected, the controller has taken action to protect the
controller affected system or equipment.
Symptom of machine Symptom that is shown on the machine due to action of controller.

Standard value in normal state and remarks on

Cause
troubleshooting
1 <Inclusion>
Possi- 2 • Standard value under normal condition can be used to
ble 3 judge possible causes
caus- 4 • Reference for passing the above "Good" or "No Good"
es and Possible causes of judgement
stand- trouble (Given <Symptom of Wiring Harness Failure>
ard numbers are refer- • Open circuit
value ence numbers, Faulty contact with connector or open circuit in wiring
in nor- which do not indi- harness
mal 5 cate priority) • Faulty grounding
state An ungrounded wiring is grounded.
• Short circuit
A wiring has mistaken contact with a 24 V electric
circuit.
Related circuit diagram
This is part of the circuit diagram which shows the portion where the failure occurred.
• Connector No.: A connector number Indicates a connector.
• Arrow: An arrow roughly indicates the installing location.

Excavator
E111 (controller memory failure (FROM))
Service
User Code Controller memory fails and the system slows
Code Trouble
down.
11 E111
When the power is on, abnormality is detected by checking through FROM
Failure description
summation and RAM verifi cation.
Response from Stop the operation of motor and solenoid coil.
controller
Symptom of Engine acceleration fails and the machine acts slowly.
machine
Cause Standard value in normal state/Remarks on troubleshooting
Possi- Internal fail- No troubleshooting can be done for failure occurs in the inner of
ble 1 ure of controller. (If this failure occurs, replace the controller.)
causes controller
and
2
stand-
ard val- 3
ue in
normal 4
state
5

E212 (throttle motor current & motor connection abnormal)
Service
User Code Throttle motor loading circuit is abnormal and the
Code Trouble
engine acceleration fails.
12 E212
When the power is on, magnitude of throttle motor coil current is out of the
Failure description
range of 0.1A~1.8A and lasts for 2 seconds.
Response from The controller stops the motor driving system when this failure is detected.
controller
machine
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position

Failure of
to perform troubleshooting.
1 throttle mo-
tor coil Resist-
Between CN-445M ③ and ⑥ 12.2 Ω
ance
Possi- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
Open cir-
ble to perform troubleshooting.
2 cuit of
causes Unplug the controller and measure the re- Resist-
harness 12.2 Ω
and sistance between pin 113 and pin 105. ance
stand-
ard val- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
Short cir-
ue in to perform troubleshooting.
cuit of har-
normal 3 Unplug the connector CN-445M and meas-
ness
Resist-
state (grounded) ure the resistance between motor ③ ( ⑥ ) ≥2M Ω
ance
and the housing.
Internal No troubleshooting can be done for failure occurs in the inner of
4 failure of controller. (Except for the above reasons, the controller must be re-
controller placed in case of failure.)

Excavator
CONTROLLER
CN-445M THROTTLE MOTOR
50# GREEN
SENSOR 5V 75 1 1
507# WHITE
THRTL FEEDBACK VOLT. 55 2 2
MT- 3 RED
MT- 113 3 M
4 4
GND WIRE 55
0#
5 5 YELLOW
MT+ 105
MT+ BLUE
6 6
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005071

E213 (throttle motor operation suspends)
Service
User Code Operation of throttle motor suspends and engine
Code Trouble
acceleration fails.
13 E213
The controller monitoring accuracy deviates by over 5%, which is normally
Failure description
between 0.8 - 4.2 Voltage, after the system is powered on for 30 seconds.
Response from The controller stops the motor driving system when this failure is detected.
controller
machine

Failure of
1 throttle mo-
tor coil Resist-
ance
Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, Keep it at ON po-
2 5V power sition to perform troubleshooting.
supply Voltage
Between CN-445M ① and ⑤ About 5V
Possi-
ble Open cir-
causes 3 cuit of
and harness Unplug the controller and measure the re- Resist-
12.2 Ω
stand- sistance between pin 113 and pin 105. ance
ard val- Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON po-
ue in throttle position to perform troubleshooting.
normal 4
sition Between CN-445M ② and ground Voltage 0.8V~3.-
state sensor 5V

Short cir-
cuit of har-
5 Unplug the connector CN-445M and meas-
ness
Resist-
(grounded) ure the resistance between motor ③ ( ⑥ ) ≥2M Ω
ance
and the housing.

Excavator
CONTROLLER
50# GREEN
SENSOR 5V 75 1 1
507# WHITE
MT- 3 RED
MT- 113 3 M
4 4
GND WIRE 55
0#
5 5 YELLOW
MT+ 105
MT+ BLUE
6 6
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005071

E214 (throttle motor working range abnormal)
Service
User Code Throttle motor working range is abnormal and the
Code Trouble
engine returns to auto idle.
14 E214
The voltage is below 0.8V at the minimal stroke or above 4.2V at the maxi-
Failure description
mal stroke, and it lasts for 100msec when the power is on.
Response from Turn the throttle to idle speed.
controller
Symptom of Engine returns to auto idle.
machine

Failure of
1 throttle mo-
tor coil Resist-
ance
supply Voltage
Between CN-445M ① and ⑤ About 5V
Possi-
ble Open cir-
causes 3 cuit of
and harness Unplug the controller and measure the re- Resist-
12.2 Ω
stand- sistance between pin 113 and pin 105. ance
ard val- Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON po-
ue in throttle position to perform troubleshooting.
normal 4
sition Between CN-445M ② and ground Voltage 0.8V–
state sensor 3.5V

Short cir-
cuit of har-
5 Unplug the connector CN-445M and meas-
ness
Resist-
(grounded) ure the resistance between motor ③ ( ⑥ ) ≥2M Ω
ance
and the housing.

Excavator
CONTROLLER
50# GREEN
SENSOR 5V 75 1 1
507# WHITE
MT- 3 RED
MT- 113 3 M
4 4
GND WIRE 55
0#
5 5 YELLOW
MT+ 105
MT+ BLUE
6 6
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005071

E015 (power supply voltage abnormal)
Service
User Code
Code Trouble Power supply voltage is abnormal.
15 E015
Failure description Voltage of power supply is above 36V when the machine is running.
Response from The system stops the motor and solenoid valve automatically.
controller
machine
Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
Possi- 1 power to perform troubleshooting.
ble supply Measure battery voltage Voltage ≤25V
causes
and • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. And Then, keep the en-
stand- Alternator gine running to perform troubleshooting.
ard val- 2
abnormal Measure the voltage between the alternator About
ue in Voltage
terminal B and ground. 28V
normal
state 3

Excavator
CN-613 SAFETY RELAY

START SWITCH 1
L S
TERMINAL B BR ACC R1 R2 C 2
3 R
HEAT 4
E P
OFF 5
ON 6
START
1 2 F-107
CN-800M
G
R
L P
B E
0
ALTERNATOR
- + - +
BATTERY RELAY
0
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005072

E116 (controller internal temperature abnormal)
Service Internal temperature of controller is abnormal.

User Code
Code Trouble Engine acceleration fails and the machine acts
16 E116 slowly.
Internal temperature of controller keeps above 80°C or below -30°C for 10
Failure description
seconds when the power is on.
Response from The controller stops the motor and the solenoid coil.
controller
machine

Possi-
ble Internal
1 failure of
• No troubleshooting can be done for failure occurs in the inner of
causes
controller. (If this failure occurs, replace the controller.)
and controller
stand- 2
ard val-
ue in 3
normal
state 4

Excavator
E017 (abnormal output of 5v power supply in sensor)
Service
User Code
Code Trouble Abnormal output of power supply in sensor
17 E017
The controller detects out over current or short circuit of sensor power
Failure description
source output when the power is on.
Response from Only output alarm is enabled.
controller
Symptom of —
machine

Short cir-
Possi- to perform troubleshooting.
cuit in har-
ble 1 Measure the resistance between pin 56, pin
ness
causes Resist-
(grounded) 75, pin 74 of controller KC-MB and the ≥2M Ω
and ance
ground.
stand-
ard val-
ue in
normal
state 3

E118 (abnormal communication between controller and monitor)
Service
User Code Abnormal communication between controller and
Code Trouble
monito
18 E118
munication of monitor is interrupted for 5 consecutive times when the
Failure description
power is on.
controller
Symptom of —
machine

Failure of
1 CAN
resistance Resist-
Possi- Between CN-7-709 ① and ② 60 Ω
ance
ble
causes • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
and to perform troubleshooting.
Open cir-
stand- Unplug the controller and measure the re-
2 cuit of ≤1 Ω
ard val- sistance between pin 60 and CN-7-705 ③ Resist-
harness
ue in Unplug the controller and measure the re- ance
normal ≤1 Ω
sistance between pin 78 and CN-7-705 ④
state

Excavator
CN-7-709
CANH
1 1
120 RESISTANCE
2 2
CANL
CONTROLLER CN-7-705
CANH 3 3 3
MONITOR
CANL 4 4 4
29 8 8 8
22 9 9 9
CANH 60 CN-1-111
0 10 10 10
1 1
CN-441 2 2 12 12 12
CANL 78 3 3 3 3
1 1 F1 20A
22
F10 5A
29
20
21
PWR PWR
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005073

E320 (abnormality in front pump output pressure)
Service
User Code Front pump output pressure is abnormal. Only
Code Trouble
output alarm is enabled.
20 E320
A pressure feedback voltage other than 0.25~4.75V keeps more than
Failure description
200msec when the power is on.
controller
Symptom of —
machine
Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
1 5V power to perform troubleshooting.
supply Voltage
Between CN-115M A and B About 5V

Possi- Open cir- to perform troubleshooting.
ble 2 cuit of sig- Between CN-115M C and pin 72 of
causes nal wire Resist- ≤1 Ω
controller
and ance
Between CN-115M B and ground ≤1 Ω
stand-
ard val- Short cir- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
ue in cuit of sig- to perform troubleshooting.
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
state (grounded) Between CN-115M C and ground
ance
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON po-

Failure of
4 sition to perform troubleshooting.
sensor
Between CN-115M C and ground Voltage 0.5±0.2V

Excavator
CONTROLLER FRONT PUMP

CN-446M PRESS. SENSOR
501#
FRONT PUMP PRESSUSRE 72 C SIGNAL
SIGNAL COLLECTING PORT
00#
54 B GND WIRE
GND WIRE
50#
5V PWR SUPPLY 56 A 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005074

E321 (abnormality in rear pump output pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of rear pump output pressure is abnor-
Code Trouble
mal. Only output alarm is enabled
21 E321
Failure description
controller
Symptom of —
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at OFF

Failure of
4 position to perform troubleshooting.
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-447M REAR PUMP

PRESS. SENSOR
REAR PUMP PRESSURE
502#
53 C SIGNAL
SIGNAL COLLECT PORT
00#
GND WIRE 54 B GND WIRE
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005075

E322 (abnormality in arm-in pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Arm-in pilot pressure is abnormal. Only output
Code Trouble
alarm is enabled.
22 E322
Failure description
controller
Symptom of The arm in motion is slow.
machine
Failure of • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON po-
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-428M ARM-IN PILOT

PRESS. SENSOR
203#
ARM-IN PILOT PRESSURE 71 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005076

E323 (abnormality in arm-out pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of arm-out pilot pressure is abnormal.
Code Trouble
Only output alarm is enabled.
23 E323
A pressure feedback voltage other than 0.25 – 4.75V keeps more than
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Arm-out motion is slow.
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER ARM-OUT PILOT

CN-122M
PRESS. SENSOR
ARM-OUT PILOT PRESSURE
202#
52 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005077

E324 (abnormality in boom-raise pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of boom-raise pilot pressure is abnor-
Code Trouble
mal. Only output alarm is enabled.
24 E324
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Boom-raise motion is slow.
machine
supply Voltage

ble 2 cuit of sig- Between CN-126M C and 70 pin of
controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-126M BOOM-RAISE PILOT

PRESS. SENSOR
BOOM-RAISE PILOT PRESS. 206#
70 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005078

E325 (abnormality in boom-lower pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of boom-lowe pilot pressure is abnormal.
Code Trouble
25 E325
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Boom-lower motion is slow.
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-125M BOOM-LOWER PILOT

PRESSURE SENSOR
207#
BOOM-LOWER PILOT PRESS 51 C SIGNAL
00#
50# 5V
5V PWR SUPPLY 56 A
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005079

E326 (abnormality in bucket-curl pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of bucket-curl pilot pressure is abnormal.
Code Trouble
26 E326
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Bucket-curl motion is low.
machine
supply Voltage

ble 2 cuit of sig- Between CN-124M C and 69 pin of
controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-124M BUCKET-DIG PILOT

PRESSURE SENSOR
BUCKET-DIG PILOT PRESS.
205#
69 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005080

E327 (abnormality in bucket-dump pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of Bucket-dump pilot pressure is abnor-
Code Trouble
mal. Only output alarm is enabled.
27 E327
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Bucket-dump motion is low
machine
supply Voltage

ble 2 cuit of sig- Between CN-128M C and 50pin of
controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER BUCKET-DUMP PILOT

CN-128M
PRESSURE SENSOR
BUCKET-DUMP PILOT PRESS.
204#
50 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005081

E328 (abnormality in swing pilot pressure
Service
User Code Reading of swing pilot pressure is abnormal. Only
Code Trouble
output alarm is enabled.
28 E328
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Swinging motion is slow. Possible
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-123M SWING PILOT

PRESS. SENSOR
SWING PILOT PRESSURE
208#
68 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005082

E329 (abnormality in left travel pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of left travel pilot pressure is abnormal.
Code Trouble
29 E329
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Left travel speed is low. Travel deviates.
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance

Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-120M L. TRAVEL PILOT

PRESS. SENSOR
L. TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE
200#
49 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005083

E330 (abnormality in right travel pilot pressure)
Service
User Code Reading of right travel pilot pressure is abnormal.
Code Trouble
30 E330
Failure description
controller
Symptom of Right travel speed is low. Travel deviates.
machine
supply Voltage

controller
and ance
stand-
normal 3
nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
ance
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at OFF po-
Failure of
sensor

Excavator
CONTROLLER CN-121M R. TRAVEL PILOT

PRESS. SENSOR
201#
R. TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE 67 C SIGNAL
00#
50#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005084

E231 (abnormality in fuel control dial set voltage)
Service
User Code Voltage setting of fuel control dial is abnormal.
Code Trouble
Engine returns to auto idle
31 E231
The voltage of fuel control dial other than 0.25 – 4.75V keeps more than
Failure description
Response from The throttle is switched to idle position.
controller
Symptom of Engine returns to auto idle speed.
machine
supply Voltage
Between CN-302F ① and ③ About 5V

Open cir-
2 cuit of sig-
nal wire Between CN-302F ② and pin 34 of Resist-
Possi- ≤1 Ω
controller ance
ble
causes Short cir- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
and cuit of sig- to perform troubleshooting.
3
stand- nal wire
Resist- ≥2M Ω
(grounded) Between CN-302F ② and ground
ard val- ance
ue in
Short cir- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON po-
normal
cuit of sig- sition to perform troubleshooting.
state
nal wire
4 Between CN-302F ② and ground Voltage ≤5V
(contact
with power
supply)

Defective to perform troubleshooting.
5
knob Unplug the connector CN-302F, and meas- Resist- 5K±15%
ure the resistance between dial ① and ③ ance Ω

Excavator
CN-142M CN-131M CN-302F

50# YELLOW
1 1 1 1
SENSOR 5V 75
506# BLUE FUEL CTRL
2 2 2 2
DIAL
55 RED
GND WIRE 3 3 0# 3 3
FUEL CONTROL DIAL

SET VOLTAGE
34
CAB
ZX215-1005085

E237 (abnormality in hydraulic oil temperature)
Service
User Code Hydraulic oil temperature is abnormal. Only out-
Code Trouble
put alarm is enabled.
37 E237
A voltage other than 0.2 – 4.75V, transformed from hydraulic oil tempera-
Failure description
ture that is detected by controller, keeps more than 200msec.
Response from Only output alarm is enabled. The alarm resets automatically when condi-
controller tions become normal.
Symptom of —
machine

Failure of position to perform troubleshooting.
1
sensor 0.2~4.75-
Between CN-113M ① and ground Voltage
V
Open cir-
ble to perform troubleshooting.
2 cuit of wire
causes harness Between CN-113M ① and pin 31 of Resist-
≤1 Ω
and controller ance
stand-
ard val-
Short cir- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
cuit of wire to perform troubleshooting.
ue in 3
harness
normal Resist- ≥1M Ω
(grounded) Between CN-113M ① and ground
state ance
Failure of
sition to perform troubleshooting.
4 24V power
supply Between CN-113M ② and ground Voltage About
24V

Excavator
CN-152M
0#
1 1
CONTROLLER 240
2 2
HYDRAULIC OIL
CN-113M TEMP SENSOR
HYDRAULIC OIL SIGNAL
TEMP SENSOR 31 1 1
2 2 24V PWR
SUPPLY
24V PWR SUPPLY
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005086

E541 (abnormality in engine speed)
Service
User Code Engine speed is abnormal. Only output alarm is
Code Trouble
enabled.
41 E541
Failure description CPU detects out that engine speed is too low (below 100 rpm).
Response from Only output alarm is enabled. The alarm resets automatically when condi-
controller tions become normal.
Symptom of —
machine
• Code 41 will be displayed on the monitor when engine start

Normal
1 switch is turned from the OFF position to the ON position. This is
condition
normal as the engine is not started.

Open cir-
Possi- 2 cuit of wire Between CN-448M ① and pin 38 of
≤1 Ω
ble harness controller Resist-
causes Between CN-448M ② and pin 19 of ance
and ≤1 Ω
controller
stand-
ard val-
ue in 3
harness
normal Resist- ≥1M Ω
(grounded) Between CN-448M ① and ground
state ance

Failure of
4 Unplug the connector CN-448M, and meas-
sensor Resist- 2.3±0.2k
ure the resistance between the speed sen-
ance Ω
sors's ① and ② .

Excavator
CONTROLLER
ENGINE SPEED
CN-448M SENSOR
ENGINE SPEED 108A
1 SIGNAL
38
PROBING
108B
GND WIRE 19 2 GND WIRE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005087

E450 (abnormality (a) in front pump proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
User Code Front pump proportional solenoid coil current is
Code Trouble
abnormal. The system operates slowly.
50 E450
Abnormality occurs in loaded circuit of proportional solenoid coil. Current
Failure description above 1.8A lasts for 1 second. Differential current occurs in drive protection
loop.
Response from Stop the solenoid coil when failure is detected. Power supply must be
controller restored.
Symptom of System operates slowly.
machine

Open cir- to perform troubleshooting.
1 cuit of wire Between CN-113F ① and pin 88 of
harness Resist- ≤1 Ω
controller
ance
Between CN-113F ② and ground ≤1 Ω
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
(grounded) Between CN-113F ① and wire 0# ≥1M Ω
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
Failure of to perform troubleshooting.
normal
3 proportion- Unplug the connector CN-113F, and meas-
state Resist-
al valve coil ure the resistance between solenoid valve's 17.5 Ω
ance
① and ②
No troubleshooting can be done for failure occurs in the inner of
Failure of
4 controller. (Except for the above reasons, the controller must be re-
controller
placed in case of this failure.)

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-113F (FRONT PUMP)
FRONT PUMP 702#
SOLENOID VALVE 88 1 SIGNAL
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005088

E450 (abnormality (b) in front pump proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
User Code Front pump proportional solenoid coil current is
Code Trouble
50 E450
Failure description above 0.1 A lasts for 1 second. Differential current occurs in drive protec-
tion loop.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-113F (FRONT PUMP)
FRONT PUMP 702#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005088

E451 (abnormality (a) in rear pump proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
User Code Rear pump proportional solenoid coil current is
Code Trouble
51 E451
tion loop.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
cuit of wire to perform troubleshooting
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
Failure of to perform troubleshooting
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ② .
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-114F (REAR PUMP)
REAR PUMP
702#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005089

E451 (abnormality (B) in rear pump proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
User Code Rear pump proportional solenoid coil current is
Code Trouble
51 E451
tion loop.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ② .
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-114F (REAR PUMP)
REAR PUMP
702#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005089

E452 (abnormality (A) in swing priority proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
User Code Current through the proportional solenoid coil for
Code Trouble
swing priority is abnormal.
52 E452
loop.v
Response from Operation of solenoid coil is stopped when failure is detected. Power sup-
controller ply must be restored.
Symptom of —
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ② .
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-133F (SWING PRIORITY)
SWING PRIORITY 608#
98 1 SIGNAL
SOLENOID VALVE
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005090

E452 (abnormality (B) in swing priority proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
Code Trouble
swing priority is abnormal.
52 E452
loop.
controller ply must be restored
Symptom of —
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-133F (SWING PRIORITY)
SWING PRIORITY 608#
98 1 SIGNAL
SOLENOID VALVE
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005090

E453 (abnormality (A) in bucket confluence proportional solenoid coil current)
Service Current through the proportional solenoid coil for

User Code
Code Trouble bucket confl uence is abnormal. Motion of bucket
53 E453 is slow.
tion loop.
Symptom of Motion of bucket is slow.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-134F (BUCKET CONFLU)
BUCKET CONFLUENCE 604#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005091

E453 (abnormality (B) in bucket confl uence proportional solenoid coil current)
Service Current through the proportional solenoid coil for

User Code
Code Trouble bucket confl uence is abnormal. Motion of bucket
53 E453 is slow.
loop.
Symptom of Motion of bucket is slow.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-134F (BUCKET CONFLU)
BUCKET CONFLUENCE 604#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005091

E455 (abnormality (A) in boom priority 2 proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
Code Trouble
boom priority is abnormal.
55 E455
tion loop.
Symptom of —
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-135F (BOOM PRIORITY 2 )
BOOM PRIORITY 2 603#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
GND WIRE 0#
55 2 GND WIRE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005093

E455 (abnormality (B) in boom priority 2 proportional solenoid coil current)
Service
Code Trouble
boom priority is abnormal.
55 E455
loop.
Symptom of —
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-135F (BOOM PRIORITY 2 )
BOOM PRIORITY 2 603#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
GND WIRE 0#
55 2 GND WIRE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005093

E460 (abnormality in dual speed travel solenoid valve)
Service Connection of the solenoid coil for dual speed

User Code
Code Trouble travel is abnormal. High speed travel is not
60 E460 functioning.
Abnormality, open circuit or short circuit occurs in the proportional solenoid
Failure description
coil.
controller
Symptom of High speed travel is not functioning.
machine

controller
ance
Possi-
ble
causes 2
harness
and Resist-
stand- ance
ard val-
ue in
normal
state Resist-
ance
① and ②
Failure of
controller

Excavator
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID VALVE
CN-132F (DUAL-SPEED TRAVEL)
DUAL SPEED TRAVEL 607#
SIGNAL OUTPUT PORT
0#
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005094
7.6 Troubleshooting of Electrical System (E - Mode)

Information in troubleshooting table
• The following information is contained in the troubleshooting table and related electric circuit di-
agrams. Fully understand these information before carrying out troubleshooting.
Trouble Trouble which occurs on the machine

Related information Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting

Cause
troubleshooting
Possible
1 Possible causes
causes
2 of trouble (Given
and stand- < Description >
3 numbers are
ard value
reference num-
• Standard value in normal state, which is used to
in normal 4 judge possible causes that might be OK or N/G.
bers, which do
state
not indicate
• A reference value is used to determine OK or N/G.
5
priority)
Related circuit diagram
This is part of the circuit diagram which shows the portion where the failure occurred.
• Connector No.: A connector number Indicates a connector.
• Arrow: An arrow roughly indicates the installing location.

E-1 Engine does not start
Trouble Engine cannot be started.

Related information
Low bat- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position to
1 tery perform troubleshooting.
capacity Battery voltage Voltage ≥24V
Internal Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position to per-
failure of form troubleshooting.
2
start OFF position: between wire 22# and wire
Resistance ≥1M Ω
switch 11#
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position to

perform troubleshooting.
Failure
3 of pilot Lockout lever FREE position: between 105 #
≤1 Ω
Pos- switch and 27# wire
Resistance
sible Lockout lever LOCKED position: between
≥1M Ω
caus- wire 105# and 27#
es
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep the engine running
and
during troubleshooting. (When all power supplies, grounding, signal
stan-
and engine inputs are normal except engine output, it is the failure of
dard Failure start motor)
value 4 of start
in Engine start motor Start
motor Voltage
nor- switch
mal Power supply: Terminal B and ground 20~30V
state Start
Between engine input terminal S and ground 20~30V
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at OFF posi-
Open tion to perform troubleshooting.
circuit of Wire 21# and start motor terminal B ≤1 Ω
5
wire Wire 12# and start relay terminal SW ≤1 Ω
harness Resistance
Start relay terminal L and safety relay termi-
≤1 Ω
nal S
Failure
Battery terminal "+" (wire 20#) and control
6 of fuse Resistance ≤1 Ω
dial wire 22#
F1
7
Short • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position to
circuit of perform troubleshooting.

Excavator
wire har- Start relay terminal SW and ground ≥1M Ω

ness
Resistance
(ground- Engine input terminal S and ground ≥1M Ω
ed)
Internal • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON position
failure of to perform troubleshooting.
8
alterna-
tor Alternator terminal P and ground Voltage ≤1V
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Move it to START position

Start when performing troubleshooting.
9
relay Terminal SW and ground App. 24V
Voltage
Terminal S and ground App. 24V
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON position

Failure to perform troubleshooting.
10 of park- Between CN-801F 2 and 3 ≤1 Ω
ing unit
Unplug connector CN-801F; measure resist- Resistance
App 63 Ω
ance of motor coil.

START SWITCH
TERMINAL B BR ACC R1 R2 C
F1 20A 22 HEAT
20 OFF
F2
CN-241F 21 5A 10 ON
START
BATTERY (D-12)
20 22 22 13 11
1 1
10
2 2
9 9
12 12
BATTERY RELAY
21
PILOT SWITCH
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
F16 10A 105
0
LOCK RELAY
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
22 PARK RELAY
CN-661F PARK MOTOR
(S-16)
64
CN-801F 64
10 10 A
9 9
63 (H-6) 22
65
B
P1
6 6 65 63
P2
CN-161F 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 E
(S-16)
0 2 2
10 10 1 2 3 4 5 0
15 15
13 3 3
6 6
12a
12
14
HLR CHARGE 47
4
3
2
1
CN-613F
INDICATOR
(L-6)
4 47
3 10
2 14
1
21
12a
10
10
12a
47
14
10
SW
R
P
S
L
R
P
B
L
B
0
S
E
E
0
START RELAY SAFETY RELAY

START MOTOR ALTERNATOR
ZX215-1005095

Excavator
Engine runs rough or is unstable
Trouble Engine Runs Rough or Is Unstable

Related information Engine speed can be read on the monitor.

Open circuit to perform troubleshooting.
1 of wire Unplug the connector controller, and
harness Resist- 2.3±0.2 K
measure the resistance between pin 19
ance Ω
and pin 38.
ble Internal fail- to perform troubleshooting.
causes 2
ure in sensor Between CN-448M A and B Resist- 2.3±0.2 K
and
ance Ω
stand-
ard val- Short circuit • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
ue in of wire har- to perform troubleshooting.
3
normal ness
Resist-
state (grounded) Between CN-448M B and ground ≥1M Ω
ance
Internal fail- No troubleshooting can be done due to internal failure. (Failure lies
4 ure of in the controller if the reasons above are ruled out)
controlle
CONTROLLER
CN-448M
（S-2） SPEED SENSOR
SPEED SENSOR 38 A SIGNAL
INPUT SIGNAL
GND 19 B GND
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005096

E-3 Power supply of machine cannot be cut off
Trouble Engine cannot be stopped.

Engine stalls when start switch it turned to OFF position.
Related information
There is no time delay for power cutout.

When engine start switch is operated, if the operation of battery re-
Failure of
1 lay contact is heard, the battery is normal. Turn the start switch
battery relay
OFF→ON→OFF.

Possi- Breakdown
ble 2 of surge
causes diode Between battery relay wire 20# and wire Resist-
≥1M Ω
and 21# ance
stand-
ard val- 3
ue in
normal
state 4

Excavator
START SWITCH
F1 20A 22 HEAT
20 OFF
F2
CN-241F 21 5A 10 ON
START
BATTERY (D-12)
20 22 22 13 11
1 1
10
2 2
9 9
12 12
BATTERY RELAY
21
PILOT SWITCH
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
F16 10A 105
0
LOCK RELAY
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
22 PARK RELAY
CN-661F PARK MOTOR
(S-16)
64
CN-801F 64
10 10 A
9 9
63 (H-6) 22
65
B
P1
6 6 65 63
P2
CN-161F 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 E
(S-16)
0 2 2
10 10 1 2 3 4 5 0
15 15
13 3 3
6 6
12a
12
14
HLR CHARGE 47
4
3
2
1
CN-613F
INDICATOR
(L-6)
4 47
3 10
2 14
1
21
12a
10
10
12a
47
14
10
SW
R
P
S
L
R
P
B
L
B
0
S
E
E
0
START RELAY SAFETY RELAY

START MOTOR ALTERNATOR
ZX215-1005095

E-4 Auto idle not functioning
Trouble Auto idle speed do not work

Engine speed do not decrease wen the mode is auto idle speed and
Related information
grip keeps still in "NEUTRAL" position
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Start the engine and keep it
Error of running to perform troubleshooting.
boom- Levers in NEUTRAL, pressure signal
1 0 KG
raise transmitted
signal Pressure
Lever in operation, pressure signal
0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of running to perform troubleshooting.
boom- Levers in NEUTRAL, pressure signal
2 0 KG
lower transmitted
signa Pressure
Pos- Lever in operation, pressure signal
0~39 KG
sible transmitted
caus-
es
running to perform troubleshooting.
and Error of
stan- 3 arm-in Levers in NEUTRAL, pressure signal
0 KG
dard signal transmitted
Pressure
value Lever in operation, pressure signal
0~39 KG
in transmitted
nor- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep the engine running
mal
state
Error of
start motor)
4 arm-out
signal Levers in NEUTRAL, pressure signal
0 KG
transmitted
Pressure
0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of during troubleshooting. (When all power supplies, grounding, signal
bucket and engine inputs are normal except engine output, it is the failure of
5
curl start motor)
signal
Levers in NEUTRAL, pressure signal
Pressure 0 KG
transmitted

Excavator

0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of and engine inputs are normal except engine output, it is the failure of
Bucket start motor)
6
dump
signal 0 KG
transmitted
Pressure
0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of
start motor)
7 swing
0 KG
transmitted
Pressure
0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of
start motor)
8 travel
0 KG
transmitted
Pressure
0~39 KG
transmitted
Error of and engine inputs are normal except engine output, it is the failure of
attach- start motor)
9
ment
signal 0 KG
transmitted
Pressure
0~39 KG
transmitted
Failure No troubleshooting can be done for it is internal failure. (If it is not
10 of con- caused by one of the factors listed above, it should be the failure of
troller controller.)

E-5 Preheating function fails
Trouble Engine does not preheat

Related information

1
preheat fuse Between wire 21# and preheat relay pin Resist-
≤1 Ω
3# (contact) ance
When the preheating function is activated, if operation of the pre-
Failure of
Possi- 2 heat relay contact is heard, the relay is normal. The preheat switch
preheat relay
is to be switched OFF→ON→OFF.
ble
causes • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
and to perform troubleshooting.
stand-
Failure of Turn off the preheat switch and measure
ard val-
3 preheat the resistance between wire 16# and wire ≥1M Ω
ue in
switch 18#. Resist-
normal
Turn on the preheat switch and measure ance
state
the resistance between wire 16# and wire ≤1 Ω
18#
Short circuit • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF posi-
of wire har- tion to perform troubleshooting.
4
ness Between preheat relay pin 3# (contact) Resist-
(grounded) ≥1M Ω
and ground ance
5
START SWITCH
HEAT
OFF
ON
BATTERY 20 CN-241F START

22 13 16
_ _ (D-12)
+ + 22
1 1
20 F1 20A 22
9 9 16
BATTERY RELAY
1 2 3 45
PREHEAT PREHEAT RELAY
1 2 3 45
21 21
F13 160A
SWITCH (D-12) (D-12)
CN-131M CN-142M
1 2 345
0 18
1 2 345
GR-1 GLOW PLUG
7 7 6 6 17
PREHEATER
CHASSIS HARNESS CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005097

Excavator
E-6 Work equipment does not work
Trouble The machine is motionless while operated after starting.

Related information
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Start the engine and
keep it running to perform troubleshooting.
Failure of Lockout control
1 Item Resistance
Possi- lockout switc lever
ble Between wire 105# and LOCK ≤1 Ω
causes
wire 27# FREE ≥1M Ω
and
Short circuit • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
stand-
of wire har- to perform troubleshooting.
ard val- 2
ness
ue in Between 105# and ground
(grounded) Resistance ≥1M Ω
normal
state Failure of coil • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
inside lockout to perform troubleshooting
3
solenoid
valve Between CN-136F 1 and 2 Resistance About 34 Ω
CN-106F PILOT SWITCH

（AMP-2）
F16 10A
21 27
2 2
27 105
B-
1 1
CN-161F
(S-16)
2 2
10 10
12 12
0 105 27 606 CN-661F CN-136F
1 2 3 45 （S-16）（AMP-2）
1 2 3 45
1 1 1 1
8 8 2 2
PILOT SOLENOID VALVE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005098

E-7 Boom-raise speed or power is low
Trouble Boom-raise speed or power is low.

Related information Pilot pressure of the boom in operation can be checked on the monitor
Failure of Levers in NEUTRAL, boom-raise pres-
1 0 KG
sensor sure signal
Possi- Pressure
Lever in operation, boom-raise pressure
ble 0~39 KG
signal
causes
and • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF posi-
Short circuit
stand- tion to perform troubleshooting.
2 of harness
ard val-
(grounded) Between harness ( from controller pin Resist-
ue in ≥1M Ω
70 to CN-126M A) and ground ance
normal
state • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
Open circuit to perform troubleshooting.
3
of harness Between controller pin 54 and CN- Resist-
≤1 Ω
126M B ance
Failure of No troubleshooting can be done due to internal failure. (Failure lies
4
controller in the controller if the reasons above are ruled out)
CONTROLLER
CN-126M BOOM UP
（DF-3） PRESS. SENSOR
BOOM UP 70 A SIGNAL
PRESSURE SENSOR
SENSOR GND WIRE 54 B GND WIRE
SENSOR 5V 56 C 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005099

Excavator
E-8 Arm speed or power is low
Trouble Arm speed or power is low during operation.

Related information Pilot pressure of the arm in operation can be checked on the monitor.
Failure of Levers in NEUTRAL, arm-in and arm-
1 0 KG
sensor out pressure signal s
Pressure
Levers in operation, arm-in and dump
0~39 KG
Possi- pressure signal
ble • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
causes to perform troubleshooting.
and Short circuit
2 of harness Between harness (from controller pin
stand-
(grounded) 71 to CN128M A) and ground Resist-
ard val- ≥1M Ω
Between harness (from controller pin ance
ue in
52 to CN122M A) and ground
normal
Open circuit
3 Between controller pin 54 and CN-
of harness Resist-
126M B
≤1 Ω
Between controller pin 54 and CN- ance
122M B
4

CN-122M ARM-OUT
A SIGNAL
B GND WIRE
C 5V
CONTROLLER
ARM-OUT ARM-IN
CN-128M
PRESS SENSOR 52 （DF-3） PRESS. SENSOR
ARM-IN
PRESS SENSOR 71 A SIGNAL
SENOSR 5V 56 C 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005119

Excavator
E-9 Bucket speed or power is low
Trouble Bucket speed or power is low during operation.

Related information Pilot pressure of the bucket can be checked on the monitor.
Failure of Levers in NEUTRAL, bucket-curl/dump
1 0 KG
sensor pressure signals
Pressure
Levers in operation, bucket-curl/dump
0~39 KG
pressure signals

Short circuit
ble Between harness (from controller pin
2 of harness
causes 69 to CN124M A) and ground Resist-
(grounded)
and ≥1M Ω
stand- 50 to CN127M A) and ground
ard val-
ue in
normal to perform troubleshooting.

Open circuit
state 3 Between controller pin 54 and CN-
of harness Resist-
124M B
≤1 Ω
127M B
Defective • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
bucket confl to perform troubleshooting.
4
uence sole- Resist- About 17.5
noid valve Between CN-134F 1 and 2
ance Ω
5

CN-127M BUCKET-DUMP
PRESS. SENSOR
（DF-3）
A SIGNAL
B GND WIRE
C 5V
CONTROLLER
BUCKET-CURL CN-124M BUCKET-CURL

PRESS. SENSOR 50 （DF-3） PRESS. SENSOR
BUCKET-DUMP A SIGNAL
69
PRESS. SENSOR
5V
SENOSR 5V 56 C
BUCKET
CONFLUENCE SIGNAL 99
CN-134F BUCKET CONFLUENCE

（AMP-2） PROPORTIONAL VALVE
1 SIGNAL
2 GND WIRE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005100

Excavator
E-10 Travel speed or power is low
Trouble Travel speed or power is low during operation.

Related information Pilot pressure of travel operation can be checked on the monitor.
Failure of Levers in NEUTRAL, left and right travel
1 0 KG
sensor pressure signals
Pressure
Pressure 0 KG Levers in operation, left
0~39 KG
Possi- and right travel pressure signals
and Short circuit
2 of harness Between harness (from controller pin
stand-
(grounded) 49 to CN120M A) and ground Resist-
ard val- ≥1M Ω
ue in
67 to CN121M A) and ground
normal
Open circuit
3 Between controller pin 54 and CN-
of harness Resist-
120M B
≤1 Ω
121M B
4

CN-121M RIGHT TRAVEL

A SIGNAL
B GND WIRE
C 5V
CONTROLLER
RIGHT TRAVEL CN-120M LEFT TRAVEL

PRESS SENSOR 67 （DF-3） PRESS. SENSOR
LEFT TRAVEL SIGNAL
49 A
PRESS SENSOR
54 GND WIRE
SENSOR GND WIRE B
56 5V
SENOSR 5V C
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005101

Excavator
E-11 Blank monitor display
Trouble Monitor display is blank after the machine is powered on.

Related information

Failure of sition to perform troubleshooting.
1
fuse Between wire 22# and ground About 24V
Voltage
Between wire 29# and ground About 24V
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF posi-

Possi- tion to perform troubleshooting
ble Open circuit Between CN-7-705 pin 8 and CN-241
≤1 Ω
causes 2 of wire pin 3
and harness Resist-
Between CN-7-705 pin 9 and CN-241
stand- ance ≤1 Ω
pin 1
ard val-
Between CN-7-705 pin 10# and ground ≤1 Ω
ue in
normal • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
state Short circuit to perform troubleshooting.
of wire har- Between harness (from CN-7-705 pin 8
3 ≥1M Ω
ness to CN-241 pin 3) and ground Resist-
(grounded)
Between harness (from CN-7-705 pin 9 ance
≥1M Ω
to CN-241 pin 1) and ground
No troubleshooting can be done for it is internal failure. (If it is not
Failure of
4 caused by one of the factors listed above, it should be the failure
monitor
of monitor.)

CN-1-112
(D-3)
CANH
1 1
120 RESISTANCE
2 2
CANL CN-7-705
CONTROLLER (D-12)
CANH 3
3 3
CANL
MONITOR
4 4 4
CN-1-111 29 8 8 8
CANH 60 (D-6) 22 9 9 9
0 10 10 10
1 1
2 2 12 12 12
CANL 78 3 3 3 3
1 1 CN-241F F1 20A
(D-12) 22
F10 5A
29
20
21
PWR PWR
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005102

Excavator
E-12 Monitor displays nothing
Display of monitor is illuminated but no information is shown on the

Trouble
screen after machine is powered on.
Related information

1
resistance Resist-
Between CN-1-112 1 and 2 120 Ω
ance

ble Open circuit
Between CN-7-705 pin 3 and controller
causes 2 of wire ≤1 Ω
pin 60 Resist-
and harness
Between CN-7-705 pin 4 and controller ance
stand- ≤1 Ω
ard val- pin 78
ue in • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
normal to perform troubleshooting.
Short circuit
state
of wire har- Between harness (from CN-7-705 pin 3
3 ≥1M Ω
ness to controller pin 60) and ground Resist-
(grounded)
Between harness (from CN-7-705 pin 4 ance
≥1M Ω
to controller pin 78) and ground
Failure of No troubleshooting can be done for it is internal failure. (If it is not
4 monitor or one of the failures stated above, it should be the failure of monitor
controller or controller.)

CN-1-112
(D-3)
CANH
1 1
120 RESISTANCE
2 2
CANL CN-7-705
CONTROLLER (D-12)
CANH 3
3 3
CANL
MONITOR
4 4 4
CN-1-111 29 8 8 8
CANH 60 (D-6) 22 9 9 9
0 10 10 10
1 1
2 2 12 12 12
CANL 78 3 3 3 3
1 1 CN-241F F1 20A
(D-12) 22
F10 5A
29
20
21
PWR PWR
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005102

Excavator
E-13 Dual speed travel not functioning
Trouble Only low speed travel is functioning during operation.

Related information Press the Hi/Lo button on the monitor to change travel speed.
Failure of du- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
al speed trav- to perform troubleshooting.
1
el solenoid Resist- About 17.5
valve Between CN-131F A and B
Possi- ance Ω
and Open circuit
Between CN-132F pin A and controller
stand- 2 of wire ≤1 Ω
pin 100 Resist-
ard val- harness
ue in Between CN-132F pin B and controller ance
≤1 Ω
normal pin 55
state
Short circuit • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
of wire har- to perform troubleshooting.
3
ness Between harness (from CN-132F pin A Resist-
(grounded) ≥1M Ω
to controller pin (100) and ground ance
4
CONTROLLER
CN-132F HIGH SPEED TRAVEL
（AMP-2） SOLENOID VALVE
HIGH SPEED TRAVEL 100 A SIGNAL

SOLENOID VALVE
GROUND 55 B GND WIRE
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005104

E-14 Incorrect engine coolant reading
Engine coolant temperature sensor cannot correctly refl ect current

Trouble
coolant temperature.
Related information Coolant temperature can be checked on the monitor.

Standard values for engine coolant temperature sensor
50°C 80 Ω
Failure of
60°C 56.3 Ω
coolant tem-
1 80°C 29.5 Ω
perature
sensor 100°C 16.5 Ω
Possi- 106°C 14.3 Ω
ble
120°C 10 Ω
causes
and • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
stand- Open circuit to perform troubleshooting.
2
ard val- of lead Between wire 510# and controller pin Resist-
ue in ≤1 Ω
30 ance
normal
state Short circuit
3 of lead
(grounded) Resist-
Between wire 510# and ground ≥1M Ω
ance

Lead short to
4 to perform troubleshooting.
24V circuit
Wire 510# to ground Voltage ≤1V
510
30
ZX215-1005105

Excavator
E-15 Incorrect fuel level reading
Trouble Engine fuel level sensor cannot correctly refl ect current fuel level.
Related information Fuel level can be checked on the monitor.

Pin Fuel level Resistance
Fuel level
1 Approx. 10
sensor error Between wire 509# and ground FULL (Upper limit)
Ω
Possi-
ble EMPTY (Lower
85-95 Ω
causes limit)
and • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
stand- Open circuit to perform troubleshooting.
ard val- 2
of lead Between wire 509# and con-
ue in Resistance ≤1 Ω
troller pin 11
normal
state Short circuit • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
3 of lead to perform troubleshooting.
(grounded) Between wire 509# and ground Resistance ≥1M Ω

Lead short to
4 to perform troubleshooting.
24V
Wire 509# grounded Voltage ≤1V
CONTROLLER
FUEL LEVEL 509

SENSOR 11
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005106

E-16 Wiper does not work
Trouble Wiper does not work

Related information
Internal Fail- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF position
1 ure of wiper to perform troubleshooting.
motor Between wiper wire 25# and ground Resistance >10 Ω

Possi-
ble
Between CN-241F 1 and CN-1-110
causes ≤1 Ω
Open circuit (2)
and 2
stand- of lead Between wiper switch wire 35L# and
Resistance ≤1 Ω
ard val- CN-1-110 (5)
ue in Between wiper switch wire 35L# and
normal ≤1 Ω
CN-1-110 (4)
state
Short circuit
3 of lead
(grounded) Harness from CN-241F 1 to CN-1-
Resistance ≥1M Ω
110 2 short to ground
WIPER SWITCH
CN-121F CN-132M CN-1-110 25
（D-12）（D-12） CN-113F （D-6）
1 1 （D-12）
F15 5A 36 2 2 36
11 3 3 35L 35L M
25 25 4 3 3
35H 35H
4 4 4 4
CN-241M
（D-12） 5 5
1
21
PWR
CAB
ZX215-1005107

Excavator
E-17 Incorrect arm-in pilot pressure reading
Trouble Reading of arm-in pilot pressure is incorrect.

Related information
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON

Failure of 5V
power supply
Between CN-128M ① and ③ Voltage Approx. 5V
ble Open circuit to perform troubleshooting.
causes 2
of signal wire Between CN-128M ② and controller
and Resistance ≤1 Ω
pin 71
stand-
Short circuit
ue in 3 to perform troubleshooting.
of signal wire
normal Between CN-128M ② and ground Resistance ≥2M Ω
state
• Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Then, keep it at ON
Failure of
sensor
Between CN-128M ② and ground Voltage 0.5V~ 4.5V
5
CONTROLLER
CN-128M ARM IN
（DF-3） PRESS SENSOR
ARM IN 71 2 SIGNAL
PRESS SENSOR
SENSOR GND WIRE 55 3 GND WIRE
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005108

E-18 Incorrect arm-out pilot pressure reading
Trouble Reading of arm-out pilot pressure is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
Between CN-122M ① and ③ Voltage About 5V
causes 2
pin 52
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
CONTROLLER
CN-122M ARM OUT
ARM OUT
52 2 SIGNAL
PRESS SENSOR
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005109

Excavator
E-19 Incorrect boom-raise pilot pressure reading
Trouble Incorrect Boom-Raise Pilot Pressure Reading

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 70
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
5
CONTROLLER
CN-126M BOOM UP
BOOM UP 70 2 SIGNAL
PRESS SENSOR
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005110

E-20 Incorrect boom-lower pilot pressure reading
Trouble Boom-Lower pilot pressure reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 51
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
CONTROLLER
CN-125M
BOOM DOWN
BOOM DOWN 51 2 SIGNAL

PRESS SENSOR
55 3 GND WIRE
SENSOR GND WIRE
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005111

Excavator
E-21 Incorrect bucket-curl pilot pressure reading
Trouble Bucket-curl pilot pressure reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 69
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
5
CONTROLLER
CN-124M BUCKET CURL
BUCKET CURL SIGNAL
69 2
PRESS SENSOR
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005112

E-22 Incorrect bucket-dump pilot pressure reading
Trouble Bucket-dump pilot pressure reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 50
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
5
CONTROLLER
CN-127M BUCKET DUMP
BUCKET DUMP SIGNAL
50 2
PRESS SENSOR
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005113

Excavator
E-23 Incorrect swing pilot pressure reading
Trouble Swing pilot pressure reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 68
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
CONTROLLER
CN-123M SWING PILOT
SWING PILOT SIGNAL
PRESS SENSOR 68 2
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005114

E-24 Incorrect left travel pilot pressure reading
Trouble Left Travel Pilot Pressure Reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 49
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
CONTROLLER
CN-120M LEFT TRAVEL PILOT
（DF-3） PRESSURE SENSOR
LEFT TRAVEL PILOT 49 2 SIGNAL
PRESSURE SENSOR
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005115

Excavator
E-25 Incorrect right travel pilot pressure reading
Trouble Right travel pilot pressure reading is incorrect.

Related information

Failure of 5V
power supply
causes 2
pin 67
stand-
Short circuit
of signal wire
state
Failure of
sensor
5
CONTROLLER
CN-121M RIGHT TRAVEL PILOT
（DF-3） PRESSURE SENSOR
RIGHT TRAVEL PILOT 67 2 SIGNAL

PRESSURE SENSOR
55 3 GND WIRE
SENSOR GND WIRE
SENSOR 5V 75 1 5V
CAB CHASSIS HARNESS
ZX215-1005116
7.7 Troubleshooting of Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems (H - Mode)

A Schematic of hydraulic system and mechanical system

PILOT VALVE - L PILOT VALVE - TRAVEL PILOT VALVE - R
ARM SWING TRAVEL TRAVEL

BOOM BUCKET
(LEFT) (RIGHT)
LOWER
RAISE
RIGHT
BWD
OUT
DUMP
BWD
FWD
LEFT
CURL
FWD
IN
LOCK
(PILOT VALVE )
16
BOOM PRIORITY
1 2 3 4 15
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BUCKET CONFLUENCE
14
SWING PRIORITY
13
VARIABLE SPEED
(TRAVEL)
ACCUMULATOR
1
2
19 20
17 18
REGULATOR REGULATOR
SERVO SERVO
MECHANISM MECHANISM
P1 P2
M
FRONT REAR
ZX225-1105039

Excavator
• The system schematic is a simplifi ed hydraulic circuit schematic, which can be used as a refer-
ence to the hydraulic system and the mechanical system.
Sa: SAFETY VALVE
Su: SUCTION VALVE
S&S:SAFETY&SUCTION
1 BACKUP VALVE
CONFLUENCE
BUCKET
CONFLUENCE 15
ARM HOLD
1 S&S ARM VALVE

S&S 2
VALVE
REG. VALVE
1 ARM 2 VALVE
2
14
BUCKET
CYLINDER
BUCKET S&S BUCKET

S&S 12 S&S BACKUP
S&S
10 11 VALVE VALVE
BACKUP ACTUATOR
CYLINDER
9
BOOM HOLD
VALVE
ANTISWING ANTISWING
BOOM S&S
BOOM
S&S 10
BOOM 2
9
Su
9
VALVE
VALVE
CYLINDER SWING
Sa
MOTOR
Su
VALVE
13
SWING
5 Su L. TRAVEL
VALVE
Su 6 3 VALVE 4
BALANCE VALVE
13
Sa
MECHANISM
SERVO
BALANCE VALVE
R. TRAVEL
STRT. TRAVEL 7 Su VALVE Su 8
Sa
VALVE
Sa
MECHANISM
SERVO
Sa
TRAVEL
MOTOR (L)
TRAVEL
MOTOR (R)
1
2
3
ZX225-1105040

Information contained in troubleshooting table
• The following information is contained in the troubleshooting table and related electric circuit dia-
grams. Fully understand these information before carrying out troubleshooting.
Trouble Trouble which occurs on the machine

Related information Information related to detected trouble or troubleshooting

Cause
troubleshooting
Possible
1 Possible causes
causes
2 of trouble (Given
and stand- < Description >
3 numbers are
ard value
reference num-
• Standard value in normal state, which is used to
in normal 4 judge possible causes that might be OK or N/G.
bers, which do
state
not indicate
• A reference value is used to determine OK or N/G.
5
priority)

Excavator
H-1 Work equipment speed slow, or swing and travel speeds slow
Trouble
• Work equipment speed is slow or the travel and swing speeds are
slow.
Related information
• Set working mode to (S) and fuel control dial at position (10) to
carry out troubleshooting.
Standard value in normal state/Remarks on

Cause
troubleshooting
• Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the engine is

running at high idle.
Defective adjust- Control levers Main relief pressure
ment or malfunc- 33~34.3 MPa
1 Arm in
Possi- tion of main relief {337~350 kg/cm²}
ble valve
If normal pressure cannot be restored after adjustment, it is
causes
possible the failure of main relief valve or internal defect.
and
Check the valve directly.
stand-
ard val- • Turn engine start switch to OFF position. Keep it at OFF po-
ue in sition to perform troubleshooting.
Malfunction of pi-
normal 2 Control levers Pilot control pressure
lot relief valve
state
3.9~4.1 MPa
All levers in "NEUTRAL"
{40~42 kg/cm²}
Malfunction of The regulator possibly fails. Check the servo mechanism of
3
regulator the regulator.
If the trouble is caused by other factors, it might be the main
Malfunction of
4 pump that has performance deterioration, malfunction or inter-
main pump
nal defect.

H-2 Engine speed drops sharply or engine stalls
Trouble • Engine speed drops sharply or engine stalls.
Related information • Information concerned

Cause
troubleshooting
Failure of injection
1 Injection pump may be defective. Check it directly.
pump
Malfunction of Regulator may have malfunction. Check its servo
Possible 2
regulator mechanism.
causes
and stand- Clogging of oil fi lter Oil filter element may be clogged. Check the element
3
ard value element directly.
in normal Carbon buildup at fuel Carbon built up at fuel injection nozzle. Check it
4
state injection nozzle directly.
5 Clogging of air cleaner Air cleaner may be clogged. Check it directly.
Abnormal wear of
6 Engine may be worn abnormally. Check it directly.
engine
7 Failure of oil pump Oil pump may be defective. Check it directly.

Excavator
H-3 Work equipment, swing, and travel systems do not work
Trouble • Whole work equipment, swing, and travel systems do not work.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Malfunction of pi-
Pilot lockout control lever Pilot relief pressure
1 lot relief solenoid
valve LOCKED 0{0}
3.9~4.1 MPa
Possi- FREE
{40~42 kg/cm²}
ble
causes • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the engine is
and Failure of relief running at high idle.
stand- 2 valve (pilot Control levers Pilot relief pressure
ard val- pump)
3.9~4.1 MPa
ue in All levers in "NEUTRAL"
{40~42 kg/cm²}
normal
The main pump may have malfunction or internal defect.
state
Check it by following method.
Failure of hy-
3 • Remove the oil pressure measurement plug and start the
draulic pump
engine. If oil fl ows out of the opening, the piston pump is in
good condition.
Internal failure of the coupling can stop rotation of the pump
Failure of shaft. Check the coupling.
4
coupling • Loosen the oil delivery line of the pilot pump. If no oil is
seen, it is probably the failure of coupling.

H-4 Abnormal noise in hydraulic pump
Trouble • Abnormal noise is produced from the hydraulic pump

Related information ―

Cause
troubleshooting
Low level of hydraulic
1 Make a visual check.
oil
Hydraulic oil probably contains air. Make a visual
2 Inferior hydraulic oil
Possible check.
causes It is probably the clogging of the vent on top of the hy-
and stand- draulic tank that causes negative pressure in the hy-
Clogging of vent on
ard value 3 draulic tank. Press the release button of the breather
top of hydraulic tank
in normal valve to eliminate air. Check again if the noise
state disappears.
It is probably the clogging of hydraulic tank strainer
Clogging of hydraulic
4 that causes negative pressure in the oil suction line.
tank strainer
Make a visual check.
The main pump may have internal defect. Check the
5 Failure of main pump
main pump.

Excavator
H-5 Auto deceleration not functioning
Trouble • Auto-deceleration is not functioning.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Possi- Malfunction of Control levers Pilot valve output pressure
1
ble sensor "NEUTRAL" 0{0}
causes
3.5~4.1MPa
and Operation
{36~42 kg/cm²}
stand-
ard val- • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the engine is
ue in running at high idle.
normal Malfunction of pi- Control levers Pilot valve output pressure
state 2
lot valve "NEUTRAL" 0{0}
3.5~4.1MPa
Operation
{36~42 kg/cm²}
Failure of Controller may be defective. Check it directly.
3
controller

H-6 Boom speed slow
Trouble • The boom moves slowly.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
• Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-

Malfunction of right
Boom control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1 pilot valve (boom
circuit) "NEUTRAL" 0{0}
Boom RAISE ≥3.5MPa
Boom LOWER {36 kg/cm²}

Failure of pressure
2 gine is running at high idle
sensor
Check the pressure sensor by replacing it with a new one.
Possi- Malfunction of
Spool of boom control valve may have malfunction. Check it
ble 3 boom control valve
directly.
causes (spool)
and Malfunction of
stand- Retaining valve of boom control valve may have malfunc-
4 boom control valve
ard val- tion. Check the valve directly.
(retaining valve)
ue in
Malfunction or de-
normal
fective seal of boom The relief valve and makeup valve in boom control valve
state
5 control valve (Relief may have malfunction or defective seal. Check the valves
valve and makeup directly.
valve)

Charge the bucket with a load of approximate 1260 kg. Cut
off the oil passage to the high-pressure side of the cylinder.
Failure of boom Disconnect the cylinder from the main valve. Measure the
6
cylinder displacement of piston for 15 minutes after the cylinder be-
comes stable. If the measured value is greater than 10 mm,
it is deemed that cylinder has a defective seal. For more in-
formation on the measuring procedure refer to "Testing and
Adjusting", "Hydraulic Drift (Work Equipment) - Test".

Excavator
H-7 Arm speed slow
Trouble • The arm moves slowly.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Malfunction of left
Arm control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1 pilot valve (arm
≥3.5MPa
Arm IN or Arm OUT
{36 kg/cm²}

Failure of pressure
2 gine is running at high idle.
sensor
Possi- Malfunction of arm
Spool of arm control valve may have malfunction. Check it
ble 3 control valve
directly.
causes (spool)
and Malfunction of arm
stand- Retaining valve of arm control valve may have malfunction.
4 control valve (re-
ard val- Check the valve directly.
taining valve)
ue in
Malfunction or de-
normal
fective seal of arm The relief valve or makeup valve inside the arm control
state
5 control valve (Relief valve may have malfunction or defective seal. Check the
valve and makeup valves directly.
valve)

Cut off the oil passage to the high-pressure side of the cylin-
der. Disconnect the cylinder from the main valve. Measure
Failure of arm
6 the displacement of piston for 15 minutes after the cylinder
cylinder
becomes stable. If the measured value is greater than 10
mm, it is deemed that cylinder has a defective seal. For
more information on the measuring procedure refer to "Test-
ing and Adjusting", "Hydraulic Drift (Work Equipment) -
Test".

H-8 Bucket speed slow
Trouble • The bucket moves slowly.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Malfunction of right
Bucket control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1 pilot valve (bucket
Bucket CURL or Bucket ≥3.5MPa
DUMP {36 kg/cm²}

Failure of pressure
2 gine is running at high idle.
sensor
Possi- Check the pressure sensor by replacing it with a new one.
ble
Malfunction of
causes Spool of bucket control valve may have malfunction. Check
3 bucket control valve
and it directly.
(spool)
stand-
ard val- Malfunction or de-
ue in fective seal of buck- Relief valve and makeup valve in bucket control valve may
normal 4 et control valve have malfunction or defective seal. Check the valves
state (relief valve and directly.
makeup valve)

Failure of bucket Disconnect the cylinder from the main valve. Measure the
5
comes stable. If the measured value is greater than 10 mm,
it is deemed that cylinder has a defective seal. For more in-
formation on the measuring procedure refer to "Testing and
Adjusting", "Hydraulic Drift (Work Equipment) - Test".

Excavator
H-9 Work equipment cylinders no response in separate operation
• Boom cylinder gives no response in separate operation.

Trouble • Arm cylinder gives no response in separate operation.
• Bucket cylinder gives no response in separate operation.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Possi- gine is running at high idle.
ble Work equipment control
Malfunction of pilot Pilot valve output pressure
causes 1 lever
valve
and "NEUTRAL" 0{0}
stand-
≥3.5MPa
ard val- DIG or DUMP
{36 kg/cm²}
ue in
normal • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
Failure of pressure
state 2 gine is running at high idle.
sensor
Malfunction of con- Spool of control valve may have malfunction. Check it
3
trol valve (spool) directly.

H-10 Work equipment drifts excessively
Trouble(1) • The boom drifts at excessive speed.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Failure of boom Disconnect the cylinder from the main valve. Measure the
Possi- 1
ble
causes comes stable. If the measured value is greater than 10 mm,
and it is deemed that cylinder has a defective seal. For more in-
stand- formation on the measuring procedure refer to "Testing and
ard val- Adjusting", "Hydraulic Drift (Work Equipment) - Test".
ue in Failure of boom re- • Boom retaining valve or pilot valve may be worn or slug-
normal 2
taining valve gish. Check the valves.
state
Malfunction or de-
fective seal of boom
The relief valve and the makeup valve in the boom control
3 control valve (relief
valve may have a defective seal. Check the seals.
valve and makeup
valve)
Failure of boom Spool of boom valve may be worn excessively. Check the
4
valve spool spool.

Excavator
Trouble(2) • The arm drifts excessively.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Cut off the oil passage to the high-pressure side of the cylin-
der. Disconnect the cylinder from the main valve. Measure
Failure of arm
1 the displacement of piston for 15 minutes after the cylinder
Possi- cylinder
becomes stable. If the measured value is greater than 10
ble
mm, it is deemed that cylinder has a defective seal. For
causes
more information on the measuring procedure refer to "Test-
and
ing and Adjusting", "Hydraulic Drift (Work Equipment) -
stand-
Test".
ard val-
Relief valve or makeup valve of the arm control valve may
ue in Malfunction or de-
be defective. Check the valves directly.
normal fective seal of arm
state
• The performance of seal can be judged by replacing it
2 control valve (relief
with another relief valve or makeup valve. (Do not replace
valve and makeup
it with the boom-down relief valve or makeup valve as
valve)
their pressures are set differently.)
Failure of arm re- Arm retaining valve or pilot valve may be worn or sluggish.
3
taining valve Check the valves.
Failure of arm valve Arm valve (spool) may be worn excessively. Check it
4
(spool) directly.

Trouble(3) • The bucket drifts excessively.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Failure of bucket gine is running at high idle.
Possi- 1
ble cylinder Bucket control lever Leakage from bucket cylinder
causes Bucket-in relief 20 ml/min
and Seal of relief valve or makeup valve of bucket control valve
stand- may be defective. Check it directly.
Defective seal of
ard val-
bucket control valve • The performance of seal can be judged by replacing it
ue in 2
(relief valve and with another relief valve or makeup valve. (Do not replace
normal
makeup valve) it with the boom-down relief valve or makeup valve as
state
their pressures are set differently.)
Defective seal of
Seal of bucket control valve spool may be defective. Check
3 bucket control valve
it directly.
(spool)

Excavator
H-11 Work equipment moves sluggishly
Trouble • Work equipment moves sluggishly.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Possi-
ble Malfunction of arm Regeneration valve Regeneration valve of arm may have
1
causes regeneration valve malfunction. Check it directly.
and Relief valve or makeup valve of control valve may have mal-
stand- function. Check it directly.
Malfunction of con-
ard val- • For arm and boom, whether a valve has malfunction can
ue in trol valve (relief
2 be judged by replacing it with another relief valve or
normal valve and makeup
makeup valve.
state valve)
(Do not replace it with the boom-lower relief valve or make-
up valve as their pressures are set differently. )
H-12 Other work equipment moves while single oil circuit is relieved
Trouble
• Other work equipment moves while single oil circuit of certain work
equipment is relieved.
Related information • Set the working mode to (S) in order to perform troubleshooting.
Possi- Standard value in normal state/Remarks on

Cause
ble troubleshooting
causes
and
stand-
Defective seal of
ard val- 1 Seal of control valve may be defective. Check it directly.
control valve
ue in
normal
state

H-13 Travel speed drops considerably while swinging and travelling
Trouble
• Travel speed drops considerably in swinging plus travelling
operation.
Related information
• If the travel speed is low in only travelling operation, check fi rst ac-
cording to H-15.
Possi- Standard value in normal state/Remarks on

Cause
ble troubleshooting
causes
and
stand-
Failure of straight The straight travel valve gives no response. Check the spool
ard val- 1
travel valve and the logic oil circuit drain port.
ue in
normal
state

Excavator
H-14 Machine deviates during travel
Trouble • Machine deviates during travel.
Related information

Malfunction of Travel control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1 travel pilot Forward 3.5~3.9 MPa
valve Reverse { 36~40 kg/cm²}
Difference occurs between left and
0.4 MPa {4 kg/cm²}
right output

Malfunction of
Pos- Control circuit source
2 pilot relief Control lever
sible pressure
valve
caus- 3.5~3.9 MPa
es All levers in "NEUTRAL"
{ 36~40 kg/cm²}
and
Failure of Check the regulator by swapping the front and back regulators.
stan- 3
regulator
dard
value • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the engine is
in Sluggishness running at high idle.
nor- 4 of proportional Proportional valve output
mal solenoid valve Travel control lever
pressure
state
Operate both control levers ≤0.1 MPa
Sluggishness
5 of travel control Check the valve spool to see whether it works well.
valve (spool)
Internal leak-
6 age of central Check it by swapping the lines.
swivel joint

Malfunction of running at high idle.
7
travel motor Travel control lever Leakage of travel motor
Travel relief 27.2 ml/min

Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.

Failure of final • Internal defect of the fi nal drive can be determined through ab-
8
drive normal noise, abnormal heat, and metal powder or debris con-
tained in the oil drained.

Travel control lever Pilot valve output pressure
Failure of trav-
Forward 3.5~3.9MPa
9 el pilot pres-
Reverse { 36~40 kg/cm²}
sure sensor
Difference occurs between left and
0.4 MPa {4 kg/cm²}
right output
Check the sensor by swapping it with another one.
H-15 Travel speed is low
Trouble • Machine travel speed is low.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Pos- Travel control lever Pilot valve output pressure

sible Malfunction of travel 3.5~3.9 MPa
1 Forward
caus- pilot valve Reverse { 36~40 kg/cm²}
es Difference occurs be-
and 0.4 MPa
tween left and right
stan- ≤ {4 kg/cm²}
output
dard
value • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
in gine is running at high idle.
Malfunction of pilot re-
nor- 2 Control lever Control circuit source pressure
lief valve
mal 3.5~3.9 MPa
All levers in
state { 36~40 kg/cm²}
"NEUTRAL"

3 Failure of sensor
Travel control Reading on
Travel speed
lever monitor

Excavator
3.5~3.9 MPa
Lo Operated
{ 36~40 kg/cm²}
3.5~3.9 MPa
Hi Operated
{ 36~40 kg/cm²}
Check the sensor by replacing it with another one.
Malfunction of travel Spool of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check
4
control valve (spool) it directly.
Malfunction of travel
The makeup valve in travel control valve may have mal-
5 control valve (makeup
function. Check it directly.
valve)
Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the engine
is running at high idle.
6 Failure of travel motor
Travel control lever Oil leakage of travel motor
Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.
• Internal defect of the fi nal drive can be determined
7 Failure of final drive
through abnormal noise, abnormal heat, and metal pow-
der or debris contained in the oil drained.

H-16 Machine is not steered well or steering power is low
Trouble • Machine is not steered well or steering power is low
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

1 Both sides in 0 {0}
pilot valve
"NEUTRAL"
3.5~3.9 MPa
Either side operated
{ 36~40 kg/cm²}
Pos- • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
sible gine is running at high idle.
caus-
Travel control lever Solenoid valve output pressure
es Malfunction of travel
2 3.5~3.9 MPa
and pilot pressure sensor Both sides operated
stan- { 36~40 kg/cm²}
dard 3.5~3.9 MPa
Either side operated
value { 36~40 kg/cm²}
in Malfunction of travel Spool of travel control valve may have malfunction. Check
nor- 3
mal
state The makeup valve in travel control valve may have mal-
4 control valve (makeup
valve)
Seal of relief valve in travel motor may be defective. Check
Failure of travel motor it directly.
5
(relief valve) • The failure of seal can be determined by swapping the
front and back motors or the left and right motors.
Seal of check valve in travel motor may be defective.
Failure of travel motor Check it directly.
6
(check valve) • The failure of seal can be determined by swapping the
front and back motors or the left and right motors.

Excavator
H-17 Travel speed cannot be changed
Trouble • Travel speed cannot be changed.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Possi- • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
ble gine is running at high idle.
causes
Malfunction of trav- Travel control Solenoid valve output
and Travel speed
1 el speed shifting lever pressure
stand-
solenoid valve Lo Operated 0 {0}
ard val-
ue in 3.5~3.9 MPa
Hi Operated
normal { 36~40 kg/cm²}
state Failure of travel mo-
Speed shifting assembly of travel motor may have malfunc-
2 tor (in speed
tion. Check it directly
change)

H-18 Travel system fails (only at one side)
Trouble • One side of the tracks cannot make a turn.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Defective seat of trav-
Seat of makeup valve in travel control valve may have mal-
1 el control valve
(makeup valve)
Defective seat of trav- Seat of relief valve in travel control valve may have mal-
2
el motor (relief valve) function. Check it directly.
Defective seat of trav-
Seat of check valve in travel motor valve may have mal-
3 el motor valve (make-
Pos- function. Check it directly.
up valve)
sible
caus- • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
es Speed of travel motor gine is running at high idle.
4
and drops. Travel control lever Leakage from travel motor
stan-
dard
value Final drive may have internal defect. Check it directly.
in • Internal defect of final drive can be determined with ab-
5 Failure of fi nal drive
nor- normal noise, overheat, and metal powder or debris con-
mal tained in the oil drained.
state • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
Forward 3.5~3.9MPa
Defective pilot pres-
6 Reverse { 36~40 kg/cm²}
sure sensor
Difference occurs be-
tween left and right 0.4 MPa {4 kg/cm²}
output
Check it with swapping method.

Excavator
H-19 Swing operation fails
Trouble(1) • Upper structure fails to swing in either direction.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Malfunction of swing Parking brake of swing motor may have malfunction.
1
motor (parking brake) Check it directly.

Pos- gine is running at high idle.
sible Improper adjustment Swing control lever Swing relief pressure
caus- or malfunction of 25.5~28.5 MPa
2 Swing relief
es swing motor (relief {260~291 kg/cm²}
and valve)
If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment,
stan-
swing motor relief valve may have malfunction or internal
dard
defect. Check the relief valve directly.
value
in • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
nor- Failure of swing gine is running at high idle.
mal 3
motor Swing control lever Leakage from swing motor
state
Swing relief ≥10 ml/min
Swing mechanism may have internal defect. Check it
directly.
Failure of swing
4 • Internal defect of swing mechanism can be determined
mechanism
with abnormal noise, overheat, and metal powder or de-
bris contained in the oil drained.

Trouble(2) • Upper structure only fails to swing in one direction.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Pos-
sible • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
caus- gine is running at high idle.
es Malfunction of pilot
1 Left control lever Pilot valve output pressure
and valve
"NEUTRAL" 0 {0}
stan-
dard Swing ≥3.5MPa {≥36 kg/cm²}
value Malfunction of swing Spool of swing control valve may have malfunction. Check
2
in control valve (spool) it directly.
nor- Seal of makeup valve in swing motor may have defect.
mal Defective seal of
Check it directly.
state 3 swing motor (makeup
• Failure of the seal can be determined by swapping the
valve)
right and left makeup valves and check for any changes.

Excavator
H-20 Swing acceleration poor or swing speed low
Trouble(1) • Swing acceleration is poor, or swing speed is low.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
Malfunction of swing Parking brake of swing motor may have malfunction.
1
sible
caus-
Improper adjustment Swing control lever Swing relief pressure
es
or malfunction of 25.5~28.5 MPa
and 2
swing motor (relief Swing relief
stan- {260~291 kg/cm²}
valve)
dard If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment,
value swing motor relief valve may have malfunction or internal
in defect. Check the relief valve directly.
nor-
mal
state Failure of swing gine is running at high idle.

3
motor Swing control lever Leakage from swing motor
Swing relief ≤10 ml/min
Clogging of brake
4 Disassemble, clean and check.
control lines

Trouble(2) • Swing acceleration is only poor on one side, or swing speed is low.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting

Malfunction of pilot Swing control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1
Pos- valve "NEUTRAL" 0 {0}
sible Left swing
caus- ≥3.5MPa {≥36 kg/cm²}
Right swing
es
Malfunction of swing
and Pressure compensation valve of swing motor may have
2 motor (pressure com-
stan- malfunction. Check it directly.
pensation valve)
dard
value Seal of makeup valve in swing motor may have defect.
Defective seal of
in Check it directly.
3 swing motor (makeup
nor- valve)
• Swap the left and right makeup valves and observe the
mal result in order to determine whether the seal fails.
state • Stop the engine. Perform troubleshooting while the en-
One-side leakage of
Swing control lever Pilot valve output pressure
4 swing pilot pressure
sensor (shuttle valve) "NEUTRAL" 0 {0}
Left swing
3.5~3.9MPa {36~40 kg/cm²}
Right swing

Excavator
H-21 Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging
Trouble(1) • Upper structure overruns remarkably when it stops swinging in

both directions.
Related information

Cause
troubleshooting
sible gine is running at high idle.
caus-
Improper adjustment Swing control lever Swing relief pressure
es
or malfunction of 25.5~28.5 MPa
and 1 Swing relief
swing motor (relief {260~291 kg/cm²}
stan-
valve)
dard If oil pressure does not become normal after adjustment,
value swing motor relief valve may have malfunction or internal
in defect. Check the relief valve directly.
nor-
mal
Failure of swing gine is running at high idle.
state 2
motor control lever Leakage from swing motor
Swing relief ≤10 ml/min

Trouble(2) • Swing acceleration is only poor on one side, or swing speed is low.
Related information
• Set the working mode at gear (10) of power mode (S) to perform
troubleshooting.

Cause
troubleshooting
Pos-
sible
caus-
es Malfunction of pilot Swing control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1
and valve "NEUTRAL" 0 {0}
stan-
Left swing
dard ≥3.5MPa {≥36 kg/cm²}
Right swing
value
Malfunction of swing Spool of swing control valve may have malfunction. Check
in 2
nor-
mal Seal of makeup valve in swing motor may be defective.
Malfunction or defec-
state Check it directly.
3 tive seal of swing mo-
tor (makeup valve)
• Swap the left and right makeup valves and observe the
result in order to determine whether the seal fails.

Excavator
H-22 Large shock is produced when upper structure stops swinging
Trouble • Large shock is produced when upper structure stops swinging.
Related information
• ● Set working mode to (S) and fuel control dial at position (10) to

Cause
troubleshooting
Pos-
sible
caus- gine is running at high idle.

es Malfunction of pilot Swing control lever Pilot valve output pressure
1
and valve "NEUTRAL" 0 {0}
stan-
Left swing
dard ≥3.5MPa {≥36 kg/cm²}
Right swing
value
in Reverse prevention valve of swing motor may have mal-
nor- function. Check it directly.
2 reverse prevention
mal valve
• Replace the valve with a new on in order to determine
state whether the valve fails.
3 Swing relief valve may be worn or sluggish.
relief valve

H-23 High noise is produced when upper structure stops swinging
Trouble • High noise is produced when upper structure stops swinging..
Related information
• ● Set working mode to (S) and fuel control dial at position (10) to

Cause
troubleshooting
Pos- Malfunction of back Back pressure valve may have malfunction. Check it
sible 1
pressure valve directly.
caus-
Malfunction of swing Relief valve of swing motor may have malfunction. Check it
es 2
motor (relief valve) directly.
and
stan- Seal of makeup valve in swing motor may have malfunc-
dard Malfunction of swing tion. Check it directly.
3
value motor (makeup valve) • Swap the left and right makeup valves and observe the
in result in order to determine whether the seal fails.
nor- The swing mechanism is suspected of an internal failure.
mal Check the inside of the machinery itself.
Failure of swing
state 4 • Internal defect of swing mechanism can be determined
mechanism
with abnormal noise, overheat, and metal powder or de-
bris contained in the oil drained.

Excavator
H-24 Swing drift excessive
Trouble(1)
• Hydraulic drift of swing is large (when swing holding brake is
applied).
• When swing lock switch is turned ON or when swing holding

Related information brake release switch is in normal position, swing holding brake op-
erates and upper structure is fi xed with disc brake.
Pos- Standard value in normal state/Remarks on

Cause
sible troubleshooting
caus- Failure of swing hold- Swing holding brake control lines and holding brake pilot
es 1
ing brake control lines valve may be defective. Check them directly.
and
stan-
dard
value Malfunction of swing Parking brake of swing motor may have malfunction.
in 2
nor-
mal
state
Trouble(2)
• Hydraulic drift of swing is large (when swing holding brake is
released).
• When swing holding brake release switch is in release position,

Related information swing holding brake is released and upper structure is secured by
only hydraulic pressure.
Pos- Standard value in normal state/Remarks on

Cause
sible troubleshooting
caus- Malfunction or defec-
es Swing control valve spool may have malfunction or defec-
1 tive seal of swing con-
and tive seal. Check it directly.
trol valve (spool)
stan-
Failure of swing motor Seal of relief valve in swing motor may be defective. Check
dard 2
(relief valve) it directly.
value
in
nor- Failure of swing motor Seal of makeup valve in swing motor may be defective.
3
mal (makeup valve) Check it directly.
state


SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Disassembly and Assembly
Excavator
Disassembly and Assembly
8 Disassembly and Assembly......................................................................................8-1

8.1 How to Read This Manual....................................................................................................8-7
8.1.1 Removing and Installing an Assembly ....................................................................8-7
8.1.2 Disassembling and Assembling an Assembly ........................................................8-7
8.1.3 Special Tools................................................................................................................8-7
8.1.4 The Symbols Used in This Section ..........................................................................8-7
8.2 Operating Precautions ........................................................................................................8-8
8.3 Start Motor AS - Remove and Install................................................................................8-11
8.3.1 Removal .....................................................................................................................8-11
8.3.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-12
8.4 Injection Pump AS - Remove and Install ........................................................................ 8-12
8.4.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-12
8.4.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-14
8.5 Engine Front Seal - Remove and Install ......................................................................... 8-16
8.5.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-16
8.5.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-16
8.6 Engine Rear Seal - Remove and Install.......................................................................... 8-17
8.6.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-17
8.6.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-17
8.7 Cylinder Head AS - Remove and Install ......................................................................... 8-18
8.7.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-18
8.7.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-22
8.8 Radiator AS - Remove and Install ................................................................................... 8-24
8.8.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-24
8.8.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-26
8.9 Engine and Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install ................................................. 8-27
8.9.1 Removal .................................................................................................................... 8-27
8.9.2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 8-33
8.10 Final Drive AS - Remove and Install ............................................................................. 8-34
Disassembly and Assembly SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
8.10.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-34

8.10.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-35
8.11 Final Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble .............................................................. 8-35
8.11.1 Disassembly............................................................................................................ 8-35
8.11.2 Assembly ................................................................................................................. 8-38
8.12 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Remove and Install ............................................ 8-43
8.12.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-43
8.12.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-44
8.13 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble ............................. 8-45
8.13.1 Disassembly ........................................................................................................... 8-45
8.13.2 Assembly................................................................................................................. 8-50
8.14 Idler AS - Disassemble and Assemble ......................................................................... 8-55
8.14.1 Disassembly ........................................................................................................... 8-55
8.14.2 Assembly................................................................................................................. 8-56
8.15 Sprocket - Remove and Install....................................................................................... 8-59
8.15.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-59
8.15.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-59
8.16 Track AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................................... 8-59
8.16.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-59
8.16.2 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-60
8.16.3 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-61
8.17 Swing Bearing AS - Remove and Install....................................................................... 8-62
8.17.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-62
8.17.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-62
8.18 Swing Platform AS - Remove and Install...................................................................... 8-63
8.18.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-63
8.18.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-66
8.19 Swivel Joint AS - Remove and Install ........................................................................... 8-66
8.19.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-66
8.19.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-69
8.20 Swivel Joint AS - Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................ 8-70
8.20.1 Disassembly ........................................................................................................... 8-70
8.20.2 Assembly................................................................................................................. 8-71
8.21 Hydraulic Tank AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................... 8-72
8.21.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-72
8.21.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-74
8.22 Control Valve AS - Remove and Install......................................................................... 8-74
8.22.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-74
8.22.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-78
8.23 Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install .................................................................... 8-79
8.23.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-79
Excavator
8.23.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-83

8.24 Middle Oil Seal (Hydraulic Pump Input Shaft)- Remove and Install ......................... 8-83
8.24.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-83
8.24.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-84
8.25 Pilot Valve AS (Work Equipment) - Disassemble and Assemble.............................. 8-84
8.25.1 General.................................................................................................................... 8-84
8.25.2 Assembly................................................................................................................. 8-85
8.26 Pilot Valve AS (Travel) - Disassemble and Assemble ................................................ 8-86
8.26.1 General.................................................................................................................... 8-86
8.26.2 Assembly ................................................................................................................ 8-86
8.27 Hydraulic Cylinder AS - Disassemble and Assemble................................................. 8-87
8.27.1 General.................................................................................................................... 8-87
8.27.2 Disassembly ........................................................................................................... 8-88
8.27.3 Assembly................................................................................................................. 8-92
8.28 Work Equipment AS - Remove and Install................................................................... 8-96
8.28.1 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-96
8.28.2 Installation............................................................................................................... 8-98
8.29 Air Conditioner AS - Remove and Install ...................................................................... 8-98
8.29.1 Air Conditioner AS - Remove and Install ............................................................ 8-98
8.29.2 Removal .................................................................................................................. 8-99
8.29.3 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-102
8.30 Counterweight AS - Remove and Install..................................................................... 8-103
8.30.1 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-103
8.30.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-103
8.31 Cab AS - Remove and Install ....................................................................................... 8-104
8.31.1 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-104
8.31.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-108
8.32 Cab Window Glass – Disassemble and Assemble................................................... 8-109
8.32.1 General.................................................................................................................. 8-109
8.32.2 Removal .................................................................................................................8-110
8.32.3 Installation..............................................................................................................8-113
8.33 Front Window AS - Disassemble and Assemble....................................................... 8-123
8.33.1 Genenral................................................................................................................ 8-123
8.33.2 Disassemble ......................................................................................................... 8-123
8.33.3 Assemble .............................................................................................................. 8-126
8.34 Monitor - Remove and Install ....................................................................................... 8-130
8.34.1 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-130
8.34.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-130
8.35 Controller AS - Remove and Install ............................................................................. 8-131
8.35.1 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-131
8.35.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-131
8.36 Radio................................................................................................................................ 8-131

8.36.1 Structure................................................................................................................ 8-131
8.36.2 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-132
8.36.3 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-133
8.36.4 Connector Model and Wiring.............................................................................. 8-134
8.37 Battery ............................................................................................................................. 8-134
8.37.1 Structure................................................................................................................ 8-134
8.37.2 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-135
8.37.3 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-136
8.37.4 Replacement ........................................................................................................ 8-136
8.38 Start Switch..................................................................................................................... 8-137
8.38.1 Structure................................................................................................................ 8-137
8.38.2 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-138
8.39 Fuse Box ......................................................................................................................... 8-139
8.39.1 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-139
8.40 Wiper................................................................................................................................ 8-141
8.40.1 Structure................................................................................................................ 8-141
8.40.2 Working Principle ................................................................................................. 8-141
8.40.3 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-142
8.40.4 Installation............................................................................................................. 8-142
8.40.5 Angle Adjustment of Wiper Arm......................................................................... 8-143
8.41 Relay................................................................................................................................ 8-143
8.41.1 Engine Relays ...................................................................................................... 8-143
8.41.2 Other Relays......................................................................................................... 8-144
8.42 Sensor ............................................................................................................................. 8-146
8.43 Connector Terminals - Insert and Remove ................................................................ 8-148
8.43.1 Insertion................................................................................................................. 8-148
8.43.2 Removal ................................................................................................................ 8-149


WARNING

Excavator
8.Disassembly and Assembly
8.1 How to Read This Manual

8.1.1 Removing and Installing an Assembly
Removal
• The "Removal" section contains procedure, precautions and the amount of oil or water to be
discharged.
Installation
• Unless specifi ed otherwise, installation of a part is a reverse procedure of removing the part.
8.1.2 Disassembling and Assembling an Assembly
Disassembly
• The "Disassembly" section contains procedure, precautions and the amount of oil or water to be
discharged.
Assembly
• The "Assembly " section contains operating procedure, precautions, technical specification and
the amount of oil or water to be added.
8.1.3 Special Tools
• Special tools for parts disassembly and assembly are listed.

• Necessary characteristics of the tools are noted in the list of special tools.
■: Special tools that cannot be replaced and must be used.
●: Very useful tools, which can be replaced with commercially available ones.
8.1.4 The Symbols Used in This Section
This section uses some symbols and icons that are not used elsewhere in this manual. They
include:

This symbol indicates the amount of oil or water to be discharged.

This symbol indicates that specific coating agent must be used.
This symbol indicates the lubricant required.
This symbol indicates a torque specific.

.
This symbol indicates the amount of oil or water to be added.
This symbols indicates the weight of a component or an assembly.
8.2 Operating Precautions

The following precautions must be observed before removing or installing (disassembling or as-
sembling) a component.
1. Precautions to be observed prior to removal operation

• Dispose the engine coolant properly if antifreeze is contained in the engine coolant.
• After disconnecting a hose or tube, cover or plug must be used to prevent invasion of dirt or
dust.
• Matching mark must be made at where is necessary before removing in order to avoid mistake
during reinstallation.
• Do not pull the wire and avoid the wire coming off. To avoid excessive force imposing on the
wire, hold the connector when disconnecting a wire.
• Tag the wires and the hoses in order to ensure their connecting positions. By doing so, mistakes
can be avoided during reinstallation.
• Count and check the number and thickness of the shims, and keep them in a safe place.
• When raising or lifting components, be sure to use proper lifting equipment of ample strength
and safety.
• When forcing screws are used to remove any components, tighten the screws evenly in turn.
• The surrounding area must be cleaned before removing a unit. Cover the unit after removal in
order to prevent invasion of dirt or dust.

Excavator
• Precautions to be observed when disassembling the lines

The lines disassembled must be blinded with plugs.
A: Thread-connected hoses
I.D. (mm) Code Description

Light Thread Connection
6 B210780001189 Plug
8 B210780001190 Plug
10 B210780000077 Plug
12 B210780000078 Plug
15 B210780000883 Plug
20 B210780000079 Plug
22 60056667 Plug
Heavy Thread Connection
12 B210780001142 Plug
16 60002397 Plug
20 B210780000080 Plug
25 B210780000081 Plug
B: Thread-connected adaptors (plug and nut used in combination)
I.D. (mm) Code Description Code Description

Light Thread Connection
6 B210780000903 Taper bore plug 23002925 Nut
8 B210780001146 Plug B210770000011 Nut
10 B210780000088 Plug B210334000011 Nut
12 B210780000089 Plug B210334000012 Nut
15 B210780000882 Plug B210334000004 Nut
20 B210780000090 Plug B210334000010 Nut
22 B210780000091 Plug B210780000112 Nut
Heavy Thread Connection
12 B210780001143 Plug B210780000406 Nut
16 A820205001523 Plug B210780000405 Nut
20 B210780000902 Plug B210780000904 Nut
25 B210780001172 Plug B210334000006 Nut

2. Precautions prior to installation operation
• Tighten all the screws and nuts (sleeve nuts) to specifi ed torques.
• Install the hoses without twisting or interference.
• Replace the gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins and lock plates with new parts.
• Bend the cotter pin or lock plate securely.
• Before applying the adhesive, clean the parts of oil and dust. Apply 2 or 3 drops of adhesive to
the threaded portion.
• Before applying the sealant to the gasket, clean the gasket surface of oil and dust. Check the
gasket for contamination or damage. Apply the gasket sealant evenly.
• Clean all parts, and correct any damage, dents, burrs, or rust.
• Apply engine oil to the moving parts.
• Before installing a snap ring, make sure that the snap ring is mounted properly in the circular
groove.
• Before connecting the wiring connector, clean the wiring connector of oil, dirt or water. Make
sure that the wiring connector is connected securely.
• Before using an eyebolt, check the eyebolt for deformation or deterioration. Screw on the eye-
bolt as far as possible and align it to the direction of the hook.
• Before tightening the split fl ange, tighten it evenly in turn in order to prevent over tightening on
one side.
NOTE: After reassembling the hydraulic cylinder, main pump or other hydraulic equipment that
has been disassembled and repaired, it is necessary to bleed the air from the hydraulic cylinder
prior to initial operation of the cylinder. The purging procedure is performed as the following:
1) Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
2) Operate the work equipment control lever in order to cycle the movement of the hydraulic cylin-
der 4 or 5 times. Hold the cylinder at where it is 100 mm from its stroke end.
3) Go on operating the hydraulic cylinder 3 or 4 times to its stroke end.
4) You can run the engine at normal speed after this operation.
NOTE: This procedure is to be performed before using your machine for the fi rst time after repair
or long storage.

Excavator
3. Precautions to be observed upon completion of the operations
• Completely discharge the engine coolant, tighten the drain valve, and add coolant to the speci-
fied level. Run the engine to circulate the coolant through the system. Check the coolant level
again.
• Add hydraulic oil to the specifi ed level after disassembly and reinstallation of a hydraulic unit.
Run the engine to circulate the hydraulic oil through the system. Check the oil level again.
• Bleed the air from the system after removing and repairing the lines or hydraulic unit and reas-
sembling the parts.
For more information, see “Air in Each Component - Bleed” on page 6-46.
• Add the specifi ed amount of grease (molybdenum disulphide) to the work equipment related
parts.
8.3 Start Motor AS - Remove and Install

8.3.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Before removing the start motor assembly,
disconnect the cable from the negative (-)
post of the battery, and insulate between
the cable and the negative post with insula-
tion tape.
1. Open the engine hood.
2. Disconnect the cables (1), (2), (3), (4) and

(5).
3. Unscrew the bolts (6) and (7) used to fix the Starter
start motor. Remove the start motor assembly. Terminal B
Terminal S
Starter relay
ZX215-1006001

8.3.2 Installation
• Installation is to be performed in the reverse

order of removal. 1 2 3 4 6
Terminal B locknut (start motor):
18 ~ 25 N·m {1.8 ~ 2.6 kgf·m}
Fixing bolts (start motor):
43±6 N·m {4.4±0.6 kgf·m}

5
7
ZX215T-1006002
8.4 Injection Pump AS - Remove and Install

8.4.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect the negative (-) post of the
battery.
ZX215T-1006003

Excavator
2. Disconnect the air intake hose (1).
ZX215T-1006004
3. Disconnect fuel supply tube (2), fuel deliv-

ery hose (4), fuel return hose (3) and fuel sup-
ply tube (5).
5
• Block the hose with a cork in order to pre-
vent fl ow of fuel from the hose.
3
4 ZX215T-1006005
4. Disconnect the lubrication tube (6).
ZX215T-1006006

5. Disconnect six fuel delivery tubes (7).

7
ZX215T-1006007
6. Disconnect the air hose (8).
7. Remove the bolt (9) fixing the electronic

8
choke. Disconnect the bolt (10) fixing the gov-
ernor motor.
10
ZX215T-1006008
8. Adjust the injection timing of the timing

gear. For more information, see “Fuel Injection
Timing - Test and Adjust” on page 6-13.
9. Remove the injection pump mounting nuts

in order to disassemble the injection pump
assembly.
B
A: 4 nuts on the fl ange
A
B: 1 nut
ZX215-1006009
8.4.2 Installation

order of removal.
Bolts for installation of fuel supply

tube:
20~29 N·m {2.1~3.0 kgf·m}

Excavator
Relief valve:
20~29 N·m {2.1~3.0 kgf·m}
Bolts for installation of engine oil line:
10~13 N·m {1.0~1.3 kgf·m}
Fuel injection tube:
24 N·m {2.5 kgf·m}
Bolts for installation air hose:
12~15 N·m {1.2~1.5 kgf·m}
• Adjust the engine speed. For more informa-

tion, see “Engine Speed - Test and Cali-
brate” on page 6-3. A
• Installation of the fuel injection pump is to
be performed as the following:
1) Check the fuel injection timing to see if it

has been adjusted properly.
• For more information, see “Fuel Injection

Timing - Test and Adjust” on page 6-13.
2) Assemble the fuel injection pump assembly

and tighten the 4 nuts at position A and 1 nut
B
at position B.
A
Nut: 9.8±2 N·m {10±0.2 kgf·m}
ZX215-1006009
• Air bleeding
Bleed the air from the fuel injection system.

8.5 Engine Front Seal - Remove and Install

8.5.1 Removal
1. Remove the radiator assembly.
For more information, see “Radiator AS - Re-

move and Install” on page 8-24.
Water pump
2. Remove the engine fan (1), the belt (2) and
3
the pulley (3). 1
ZX215-1006010
3. Remove the mounting nut (4) and replace

the cone (5) and the O-ring (6). Remove the
crankshaft belt pulley (7).
6
Ta 4
7
5 ZX215-1006011
4. Disassemble the front oil seal (8).
ZX215-1006012
8.5.2 Installation
• Installation is to be performed in the re-

verse order of removal.

Excavator
Nut: 490 N·m {50 kgf·m}
8.6 Engine Rear Seal - Remove and Install

8.6.1 Removal
1. Remove the hydraulic pump assembly.
For more information, see “Hydraulic Pump

AS - Remove and Install” on page 8-85.
2. Remove the bolt (1), the latch piece (2) and

the bearing (3).
5
3. Remove the fl ywheel (4).
3
6
4. Remove the engine speed sensor (5) and Ta 1
the fl ywheel shell (6). 2 4
ZX215-1006013
5. Remove the rear seal (7).
7
ZX215-1006014
8.6.2 Installation
• The installation is to be performed in the re-

Bolt:
39 N·m {4.0 kgf·m} + 47°
• The rear oil seal is to be installed according

to the following procedure:

1. Apply engine oil to the lips of the rear seal.
2. Clean the oil-sealing surface. 3 Sealant
3. Apply the sealant evenly and continuously

align the line of the rear seal.
ø2mm
Sealant (Tonsun 1596)
4. The installation is to be performed 3 mi-

Line
nutes after application of the sealant. Be care-
ZX215-1006015
ful not to deviate the line while applying the
sealant.
8.7 Cylinder Head AS - Remove and Install

8.7.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect the negative (-) post of the
battery.
1. Drain the engine of coolant.
Coolant: 18 L
ZX215T-1006016

Excavator
ZX215T-1006017
4. Remove piping (2) and piping (3) between

the fuel fi lter and the injection pump.
ZX215T-1006018
5. Remove the fuel filter bracket (4) and the

fuel fi lter assembly (5).
6. Remove the six delivery hoses (6).
ZX215T-1006019

7. Remove the exhaust muffler connector cov-

er (7). 6
ZX215T-1006020
8. Remove the air cleaner suction hose (8).

9
9. Remove the air intake tube (9) and its
clamps (10) between the turbocharger and 7 10
the intercooler.
10.Remove the engine oil delivery tube (11)

and the oil return tube (12).
8
ZX215T-1006021
11. Remove the turbocharger assembly.
11
12
ZX215-1006022

Excavator
12.Remove the exhaust manifold (13).

13
ZX215-1006023
13.Remove the radiator inlet hose (14) and

outlet hose (15). 11
14
15
ZX215T-1006024
14.Remove the six nozzle seats (16).
16
ZX215T-1006025

15.Remove the rocker arm housing (17).

17
16.Remove the rocker arm assembly (18).
17.Remove the pushrod (19).
18.Remove the 25 mounting bolts from the 18
cylinder head assembly. Lift the cylinder head

assembly in order to disassemble it.
19
19.Remove the cylinder head gasket (21). 20
21
ZX215-1006026
8.7.2 Installation
• The installation is to be performed in the re-

Installation of cylinder head gasket
Choose a cylinder head gasket as per the

following.
1. Measure the amount of piston projection of

each cylinder.

Excavator
2. Select from the following table a gasket with

Size mark
a thickness suitable for the maximum piston A B C
projection after measurement. In addition,
even if one cylinder's piston projection is 0.05
mm greater than the average, the gasket with
a thickness one grader higher (A→B, B→C) is
to be used. “ UP”
Unit: mm
Piston
Cylinder Head Gasket
Projection
Thickness Notch
Average Size
Tightened
0.546~0.610 A 1.3
ZX215-1006027
0.610~0.674 B 1.35
0.674~0.738 C 1.4
3. The size of cylinder head gasket is deter-

mined according the notch.
4. Install the cylinder head gasket to the

crankshaft case as indicated by the arrow.
NOTICE
The amount of piston projection must be
measured as the amount of piston projec -
tion may vary wh en repl acing a pi st on or
connecting rod.
Bolt (rocker cover installation):
4.9~6.9 N·m {0.5~0.7 kgf·m}
Bolt (cylinder head):
147 N·m {15 kgf·m}+90°
Bolt threads (cylinder head):
Engine oil
Tappet circumference:
Engine oil
Tappet ends:
Engine oil

• Adjustment of valve clearance
For more information, see “Valve Clearance -

Adjust” on page 6-8.
• Adding coolant
Add engine coolant to the specified level.

Start the engine to circulate the coolant in or-
der to release all foams. Check the coolant
level again.
8.8 Radiator AS - Remove and Install

8.8.1 Removal
2. Open the pressure cap (1). Open the drain

valve to discharge engine coolant from the
coolant tank.
Coolant: approx. 18 L 1 Cover plate
3. Remove the coverplate.
ZX215T-1006028
4. Remove the two U-bolts (2).
5. Disconnect the hydraulic oil cooler inlet con-

nector (3) and outlet connector (4). Block the
openings to prevent leakage of hydraulic oil. 3
6. Discharge hydraulic oil from the hydraulic
cooler.
Hydraulic oil radiator: approx. 5.6 L
7. Disconnect the coolant tank hose (5). 4 2

ZX215T-1006029

Excavator
8. Disconnect the cooler inlet hose (6) and

outlet hose (7).
ZX215T-1006030
9. Disconnect the intercooler air inlet tube (8)

and outlet tube (9).
6
7 ZX215T-1006031
10.Remove the four bolts (10) from the air

conditioner radiator. Remove the air condi-
tioner radiator and store it properly.
10
10
ZX215T-1006032

11.Remove the radiator fan guard (11).
11
ZX215T-1006033
12.Remove the four mounting bolts (12) from

the radiator bottom and the two mounting 13
bolts (13) from the left and right brackets.
12
ZX215T-1006034
13.Mount the hoisting bolts (14) to both sides

of the radiator in order to hoist the radiator
assembly.
NOTE: Before the radiator assembly is

hoisted, move the radiator assembly axially
until the fan avoids its guard.
14
ZX215T-1006035
8.8.2 Installation
• Installation is to be performed in the re-

NOTE:

Excavator
• Adjust the clearance (a) between the fan

and the fan guard in order to have a uniform
clearance surrounding the fan.
• Check the values (a) at the four measuring
points in the left, right, top and bottom direc-
tions, which should be as the following:
Standard clearance (a) in all directions: 15

±1.5 mm
Fan diameter (b): ø620 mm
Fan guard inner diameter (c): ø650 mm
• Engine coolant and hydraulic oil adding
Add a specific amount of coolant and hydraul-

ic oil. Start the engine to circulate the coolant
and hydraulic oil. Check the coolant level and
the oil level.
Engine coolant: approx. 18 L
Hydraulic oil radiator: approx. 12 L
8.9 Engine and Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install

8.9.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Lower the work equipment to the ground.
Stop the engine. Disconnect the cable from
the battery negative (-) post.
• Loosen the butterfl y nut on the breather
valve and press the relief button to relieve
internal pressure.
NOTE: Mark the lines to avoid mistakes dur-

ing reinstallation.

1. Remove the hydraulic tank suction fi lter el-

ement and block the opening.
2. Drain the engine of coolant.
Coolant: approx. 18 L
ZX215T-1006028
4. Disconnect piping (1), (2) and (3).
3
2
ZX215T-1006036
5. Disconnect piping (4), (5) and (6).
6. Remove the sensors (7) and (8). 5

6
8
ZX215T-1006037

Excavator
7. Remove the clamps (9) and (10). Remove

the line (11) and the cable (12). 8
11
10
12
ZX215T-1006038
8. Unscrew the connection bolt (13) of the

governor motor and the connection bolt (14)
15
of the engine stopper.
9. Disconnect the external cable from the 14

starter (15).
10.Remove the mounting bolt (16) from the 13

hose clamp.
16
ZX215T-1006039
11.Remove the mounting bolt (16) from the

hose clamp. 4 18 20
17
19
ZX215T-1006040

12.Disconnect the hoses (21), (22), (23) and

(24) between the engine and the radiator
24
21
22
23 ZX215T-1006041
25
ZX215T-1006042
14.Disconnect the external cable (26) of the

rpm sensor.
15.Disconnect the external cable (27) of en-

gine oil pressure sensor.
26 27
ZX215T-1006043

Excavator
16.Disconnect the engine oil inlet tube (28)

and outlet tube (29).
30
17.Disconnect the wiring (30) of the engine oil
pressure switch. 18
29
28
ZX215T-1006044
18.Disconnect the cables (31) and (32), and

remove the hose clamp (33).
33
32
31
ZX215T-1006045
19.Remove the hose clamp (35).
20.Disconnect the wiring (34) of the water

temperature sensor.
35
34
ZX215T-1006046

21.Disconnect the cables (36) and (37) of the

water temperature switch.
37
36
ZX215T-1006047
22.Disconnect the oil return hose (38).
23.Disconnect the A/C water pipe (39).

38
39
ZX215T-1006048
24. Disconnect the radiator fan guard (40).
40
ZX215T-1006049

Excavator
25.Remove the fi xing bolt (41) on each of the

four mounting plates of the damper. Lift the
engine and main pump assembly.
Engine and hydraulic pump AS: 640 kg
41
41
ZX215T-1006050
8.9.2 Installation

order of removal.
• Open the radiator tank cover to add coolant.
Also add coolant to the coolant reservoir.
Engine coolant: approx. 22.5 L.
• Refill the hydraulic tank with hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic tank: approx. 225 L
– Start the engine to circulate the coolant

in order release the foams, and check
the coolant level again.
– Start the engine to circulate the hydraul-

ic oil in the hydraulic system, and check
the oil level again.
• Air bleeding
For more information, see “Air in Each Com-

ponent - Bleed” on page 6-46.

8.10 Final Drive AS - Remove and Install

8.10.1 Removal
CAUTION
Stop the engine. Operate the breather
valve to release internal pressure.
1. Remove the sprocket.
For more information, see “Sprocket - Re-

move and Install” on page 8-62.
2. Remove the motor cover plate (1).
1
ZX215-1006051
3. Disconnect the four hoses (2) of the travel

motor and the corresponding hose
2
connectors.
ZX215T-1006052
4. Remove the 30 mounting bolts from the fi

nal drive assembly (3), and lift the assembly
for disassembling.
Final Drive Assembly: 250 kg 3
• Be careful not to damage the surface of

mounting seal installed on the hose base.
• Never use the threaded holes to lift the cov-
er when lifting the fi nal drive.
ZX215-1006053

Excavator
8.10.2 Installation

order of removal.
Mounting bolts (fi nal drive
assembly):
245~309 N·m {25~31 kgf·m}
• Hydraulic oil adding
Add hydraulic oil through the fi ller opening
to the specified level. Start the engine to cir-
culate oil in the hydraulic system, and check
• Air bleeding
For more information, see “Air in Each
Component - Bleed” on page 6-46.
8.11 Final Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.11.1 Disassembly
1. Oil draining
Open the drain plug to drain the oil from the fi

nal drive tank.
Final drive tank: approx. 4.7 L
2. Cover
Remove the bolts. Use eyebolts ① to the cov- ①
er (1).
ZX215-1006054

3. Spacer
2
Remove the spacer (2). 1
ZX215-1006055
4. No. 1 planetary carrier assembly
1) Remove the No.1 planetary carrier assem- 3
bly (3).
2) Disassembly of No.1 planetary carrier

assembly.
3) Remove the screws (4). Remove the cover-

plate (5) from the planetary carrier assem-
bly (6). ZX215-1006056
4) Remove the thrust washer (7), gear (8),

bearing (9), bearing inner race (10) and a
second thrust washer (11). 9 7 4 5 10 8
11
6
ZX215-1006057

Excavator
5. No.1 sun gear shaft 12
Remove No.1 sun gear shaft (12).
ZX215-1006058
6. Thrust washer
13 14
Remove the thrust washer (13).
7. No.2 sun gear
Remove No.2 sun gear (14).
ZX215-1006059
8. Disassembly of No.2 planetary carrier

assembly 18 19 15
1) Remove the screws (15). Remove the plate 16
(16) and the planetary gear (17) from the 17

20
carrier assembly (22).
23
21
2) Remove the bearing inner race (19) and
22
outer race (18). Remove the plate (20).
3) Remove the screw (21) to take the plane- ZX215-1006060
tary carrier assembly (22) and the shim (23)

from the body.

9. Hub assembly
②
1) Use eyebolts to remove the hub assembly

(24) from the travel motor.
2) Disassemble the hub assembly as the

following.
24
3) Remove the fl oat seal (25).
4) Remove the bearing (26) and bearing (27) ZX215-1006061
from the hub (28).

NOTE: Do not damage the bearing retainer
when removing the bearing (26). 27
26
5) Remove the float seal (29) from the travel

motor. 26
25 28
ZX215-1006062
29
30
ZX215-1006063
8.11.2 Assembly
1. NOTE: Clean all the parts. Check that

these parts are free from any contamina-
tion or damage. Apply some engine oil to
the sliding surface prior to installation.

Excavator
1. Hub assembly
1) Install the bearing 26 and bearing (27) by 26 27
pressing them onto the hub (28).
2) Install the float seal (25).

• Remove any oil or dust from the O-ring or
O-ring contact surface. Dry the parts be-
fore installing the fl oat seal.
• After installing the fl oat seal, check that 25 28
ZX215-1006062
the angle of the fl oating seal is within 1
mm.
• Apply a thin layer of engine oil to the slid-
ing surface after the float seal has been
installed.
3) Install the float seal (29) to the travel motor

(30).
• See the above step 2 for the installation
procedure.
4) Use eyebolts ② to carefully place the hub ZX215-1006064
assembly (24) onto the travel motor. Tap to

press fi t the bearing.
29
30
ZX215-1006063
24

ZX215-1006061
2. Calculation of shim thickness
1) Measure the thickness (H) of the raised part

of No.2 carrier assembly (22). 22
2) Measurement of raised thickness Apply

3000 Kg load to the bearing and measure H
the value (H) of the raised part of the

bearing.
• Turn the hub 2-3 times before applying a ZX215-1006065
pushing force.
• Do not use a spray gun to cushion the
bearing.
• Do not push or strike the resin retainer.
3) Shim thickness calculation: C=H-h. Load 3000Kg
4) Place the shims on the body and insert the h
dowel pin. Press the carrier assembly onto

the dowel pin and tighten it with screw (21).
Apply locking adhesive to the threads. ZX215-1006066
Screw-locking adhesive:
(Tonsan 1277)
Screw (21):
539±28 N·m {55±2.9 kgf·m}
• Use a tensiometer to measure the tan- Tensiometer
gential force of hub to motor rotation.

Tangential force: Max.294 N {30 kg}
Maximum tangential force occurs when
the rotating direction begins to change.
ZX215-1006067

Excavator
3. Assembly of No.2 planetary carrier

assembly 18 19 15
1) Assemble the No.2 planetary carrier as- 16

17
sembly according to the following
20
procedure. 23
21
NOTE: Replace the plates (20) and (16)
with new parts. 22
2) Assemble the bearing (18) and bearing (19)

ZX215-1006060
to the gear (17). Assemble the top and bot-
tom plates (16) and (20), and place the gear
assembly into the carrier assembly (22).
3) Tighten the screw (15).

Screw (15):
539±28 N·m {55±2.9 kgf·m}
• Check the flexibility of gear (17) after as-
sembling the planetary carrier assembly.
4) Install No.1 planetary carrier assembly (3).
4. Thrust washer
13 14
Install the thrust washer (13).
5. No.2 sun gear
Install No.2 sun gear (14).
ZX215-1006059

6. No. 1 sun gear shaft 12
Install No.1 sun gear shaft (12).
ZX215-1006058
7. No.1 planetary carrier assembly
1) No. 1 planetary carrier assembly is as-

sembled as the following. 9 7 4 5 10 8
NOTE: Replace the thrust washers (7) and
(11) with new parts.
2) Assemble the bearings (9) and (10) onto

the gear (8). Assemble the top and bottom 11
6
thrust washers (7) and (11). Place the gear
ZX215-1006057
assembly into the carrier assembly (6).
3) Fix the coverplate (5) to the carrier assem-

bly (6) with screw (4). 3
4) Install No.1 planetary carrier assembly (3).
ZX215-1006056

Excavator
8. Spacer
2
Install the spacer (2).
ZX215-1006055
9. Cover
Use eyebolts to assemble the cover (1). Use a

torque spanner to tighten the bolts.
Bolts:
73.4±3.63 N·m {7.5±0.4 kgf·m} Torque wrench
10. Oil adding
Tighten the drain plug and add engine oil

through the fi ller. ZX215-1006068
Final drive case: approx. 4.7 L
• Check the oil level after the fi nal drive has

been successfully installed to the chassis.
8.12 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Remove and Install

8.12.1 Removal
CAUTION
Stop the engine. Press the release button
of the breather valve to release residual
pressure in the hydraulic tank. Place the
hydraulic lockout control in the LOCK
position.

Release the residual pressure in the hydraulic

circuit. Refer to “Residual Pressure in Hy-
draulic Circuit - Release” on page 6-40.
1. Disconnect the hoses (1) to (7).

• Between hydraulic tank and swing motor 3
(port DR)
• Between central swivel joint and swing mo-
tor (port DR)
• Between swing motor and main valve (port
5
M)
7
• Between swing motor and main valve (port 4 1 2
6
HA) ZXT225-1106002
• Between swing motor and main valve (port

HB)
• Between swing motor and main valve Px
port (port SH)
• Between swing motor and solenoid valve
block (port PG)
2. Remove the 11 fi xing bolts (8).
3. Lift the swing motor and swing drive assem- 8

bly (9) for disassembling.
9
NOTE: Slowly lift the swing motor and swing
drive assembly in order to avoid damaging the
hoses and other parts.
Swing motor and swing drive assem-

bly: 260 kg
ZXT225-1106003
8.12.2 Installation
• Installation is performed in the reverse or-

der of removal.
Mounting bolts (swing motor and
swing drive assembly):
490~608 N·m {50~62 kgf·m}
Add hydraulic oil through the filler opening
to the specified level. Start the engine to

Excavator
circulate oil in the hydraulic system, and

check the oil level again.
• Air bleeding
8.13 Swing Motor and Swing Drive AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.13.1 Disassembly
1. Draining of oil
Open the drain plug to drain the oil from the

swing drive.
Swing drive: approx. 4.4 L
2. Swing motor assembly
1) Place the swing motor and swing drive as-

sembly on a suitable cribbing. Be careful
1
not to damage the drive gear or let it contact
the ground.
2) Unscrew the 14 bolts in order to remove the

swing motor assembly (1).
Swing motor assembly: 70 kg
ZX225-1006077

3. No.1 sun gear

2
1) Remove No.1 sun gear (2).
ZX215-1006072

3 4
1) Remove No.1 carrier assembly (3) and the
plate (4).
2) Disassemble the carrier assembly.

Cut the rivets on the shaft (8) to remove the
shaft (8), and remove in turn the gear (6),
bearing (9) and plate (7).
ZX215-1006073
6 7 8 9
5
ZX215-1006074

Excavator
5. Ring gear
10
Unscrew the mounting bolts to remove the
ring gear (10).
ZX215-1006075
6. No. 2 sun gear

11
Remove No. 2 sun gear (11).
ZX215-1006076


12
1) Remove No.2 carrier assembly (12).
2) Disassemble No. 2 carrier assembly as per

the following procedure.
3) Insert pin (13) and push the shaft (14) out of

the carrier assembly (19).
NOTE: Pull out the pin (13) after removal of
the shaft.
4) Remove the thrust washer (16), gear (17)

and a second thrust washer (19).
ZX215-1006077
5) Insert the pin (15) to remove the bearing

(18) from the shaft. Remove the pin (15).
19 16 15 18
17
14
13
ZX215-1006078
8. Snap ring
20
Remove the snap ring (20).
ZX215-1006079

Excavator
9. Disassembly of main shaft

Press 21 22
1) Place the shaft housing assembly on a
press and push the shaft assembly (21) out
of the shaft housing assembly (22).
2) Disassemble the shaft assembly in the fol-

lowing procedure.
Remove the bearing (23) from the shaft
(24).
ZX215-1006080
Press
23
24
ZX215-1006081
10.Bearing
26
Remove the bearing (25) and the oil seal (26) 27
from the housing (27).
25 ZX215-1006082

8.13.2 Assembly
NOTE: Clean all the parts and check for any

contamination or damage. Apply engine oil to
the sliding surface of the parts.
1. Bearing
23
Press the bearing (23) into the housing (27).
27 ZX215-1006083
2. Oil seal
Press the oil seal (26) into the housing (27). 27 26
Oil seal installation surface:
Gasket sealant (Loctite 515)
ZX215-1006084
3. Housing assembly
24
1) Position the plate (28) on the shaft (24).
2) Position the housing assembly (22) on the

shaft (24). Press in the bearing. 22
28
ZX215-1006085

Excavator
4. Bearing
22 25
Press in the bearing (25).
• When press fitting the bearing, press the
bearing inner race and outer race simulta-
neously. Never press only the inner race.
• After assembling the bearing, check if the
housing rotates freely.
ZX215-1006086
5. No. 2 Planetary carrier assembly
1. Reassemble No. 2 carrier assembly accord-

ing to the following procedure.
19 16 15 18
2. Assemble the plate (16) in the carrier as- 17
sembly (19).
14
3. Assemble the gear (17) in the carrier as- 13

sembly (19). Put the bearing (18) on the shaft
(14). Slightly tap the pin (15) into the bore ZX215-1006078
after alignment. Use a rubber hammer to tap

the pin. Make sure that the pin (15) must not
higher than the bearing (18).
4. Push the shaft assembly into the carrier as-

sembly (19). Be careful not to damage the
gear and the plate. Align the pin bore of the
shaft with that of the carrier assembly, and in-
stall the pin (13). Carefully tap the pin with a
rubber hammer during installation.
NOTE: Installation of the shaft requires rotat-

ing the planetary gear. Be careful not to dam-
age the thrust washer.

6. Assemble in turn the snap ring (20), No.2

carrier assembly and No.2 sun gear (11). No.2 planetary carrier 11 20
ZX215-1006087
7. Installation of ring gear

10
Apply sealant on the mating surface indicated
by (C) and tighten it with screws. Never get
the sealant onto the ring gear (10). c
Mating surface:
Sealant (Loctite 515)
ZX215-1006088

Excavator
8. No. 1 planetary carrier assembly
1) No. 1 carrier assembly is assembled as per

6 7 8 9
the following procedure. 5
2) Install the plate (7) into the carrier assembly

(5).
ZX215-1006074
3) Install the gear (6) onto the plate after in-
stalling the bearing (9) into the gear.
3 4
4) Press the shaft (8) into the gear (6) and the
carrier assembly (5). Rivet one end of the
shaft.
• Check if the gear rotates freely. 10
5) Install No. 1 carrier assembly (3) and the

plate (4).
ZX215-1006073
9. No. 1 sun gear assembly

2
Install No. 1 sun gear (2).
ZX215-1006072

10.Installation of swing motor assembly
Apply sealant to the contact surfaces of the

ring gear and the motor cover, and install the
swing motor assembly.
Contact surface:
Sealant (Loctite 515)
Swing motor assembly: 55 kg
Mounting bolts (swing motor):
156±5 N·m {16±0.5 kg}
NOTE: The 14 bolt holes of the swing motor

and swing drive assembly are distributed non-
uniformly. The mating direction of each hole is
fi xed, as shown in the illustration on the right.
The installation of swing motor requires prop-
er alignment of the bolt holes in order to en-
sure the installation orientation.
11.Lubricant adding
Screw on the drain plug and add lubricant

through the fi ller to the specifi ed level (the
upper mark of oil stick).
Swing drive: approx. 4 L

ZX215-1006089

Excavator
8.14 Idler AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.14.1 Disassembly
1. Remove the dowel pin (1) and the support

(2). 7
8
6
2. Remove the float seals (3) from the support 13
12
(2) and the idler (4). 10
5
3. Remove the O-ring (11). Remove the idler

(4) from the shaft (5) and the support assem-
bly (7).
9
11
NOTE: The idler contains 80 ml oil, which 3
1
should be drained completely before disas-
sembling. Spread a cloth on the floor to pre-
vent smearing the fl oor with oil.
4
2 ZX215-1006090
4. Remove the float seals (6) on the other side

4 6
from the idler (4), shaft (5) and support as-
sembly (7). 5
6 7
ZX215-1006091
5. Remove the dowel pin (8) in order to re-

move the support (7) from the shaft (5).
6. Remove the bushings (9) and (10) from the 5

9 10 4
idler (4).
7 8
ZX215-1006092

8.14.2 Assembly
1. Install the bushings (9) and (10) in the idler

(4).
9 10 4
ZX215-1006093
2. Assemble the O-ring. Install the support (7)

to the shaft (5) with the dowel pin (8).
5
9 10 4
7 8
ZX215-1006092

Excavator
3. Install the float seals (6) to the idler (4),

shaft (5) and support (7) assembly.
• Float seals
Completely remove the grease from the
contact surfaces (hatched area in the illus- 6
tration on the right) of O-ring and fl oat seal

before installing the fl oat seal. In addition,
care must be taken to keep the contact sur-
face of float seal free from dust. 4
• After installation of the float seals, check
ZX215-1006094
that the sealing inclination should be less
than 1 mm and the seal protrusion between
5 and 7 mm.
ZX215-1006095
4. Install the shaft (5) and support (7) assem-

7 5
bly to the idler (4). 4
ZX215-1006096

5. Install the fl oat seal (3) to the idler (4) and

support (2).
4 3
NOTE: Apply oil to the sliding surface of fl oat 2 3
seal. Care must be taken to keep the sliding

surface from any contaminants or dust.
NOTE: Remove the oil and dust from the con-

tact surfaces of the O-ring and float seal.
ZX215-1006097
ZX215-1006098
6. Install the O-ring. Install the support (2) with

the dowel pin (1). 7
8
6
7. Add oil and screw on the plug. 13
12
10
5
Oil: approx.
80 ml (No.18 hyperbola gear oil)

9
11
Plug: 3
1
205.8±49 N·m {21±5 kgf·m}
4
2 ZX215-1006090

Excavator
8.15 Sprocket - Remove and Install

8.15.1 Removal
1. Remove the track assembly.

1
Refer to “Track AS - Remove and Install” on
page 8-63.
2. Swing the work equipment 90° and lift the

chassis with the work equipment. Place a ①
block between the track frame and the track
shoe.
3. Remove the sprocket (1).

ZX215-1006099
Sprocket: 58 kg
8.15.2 Installation

order of removal.
Threads (bolt - sprocket):
Thread sealant (Tonsan 1277)
Bolts (sprocket):
339±20 N·m {35±2 kgf·m}
8.16 Track AS - Remove and Install

8.16.1 Removal
Special tools
Mar- Necessi-
Part Name Qty
k ty
Manual/electric hy-
draulic track remov-
M ● 1
ing/installing
machine

8.16.2 Removal
1. Choose a place that has enough space to

spread the track. Park the machine when the
master pin is between the idler and the carrier
roller.
2. Lower the work equipment. Loosen the

grease fi tting (1) and release the track ten-
sion. Special
1
WARNING
• The adjustment cylinder is under extremely ZX215T-1006100
high pressure. Never loosen the grease fi

tting by more than one turn.
3. Pull out the master pin (2) with the tool (M).
ZX215-1006101
4. Remove the tool (M). Move the machine

forward so that the temporary pin is in front of
the idler. Place the block .
5. Remove the temporary pin and the dust

seal. Move the machine backward to spread ②
3
the track (3).
ZX215-1006102

Excavator
8.16.3 Installation

Track shoe nut
Corner
order of removal. (Square)
For more information, see “Track Tension -
R
Test and Adjust” on page 6-24.
Corner R
• Installation procedure of track shoe bolts
Corner
and nuts R
Seat surface
in close contact
ZX215-1006103
1. Bring the R side of the track shoe nut (1) to

the link seat surface. Both seat surfaces
should be in close contact when assembling
the track shoe.
NOTE: If the track shoe bolts are installed

from the other side, the corner of nut will inter-
fere with the link seat surface, causing the nut
to raise and the bolt to loosen.
2. Tighten the bolts of track shoe to the torque

below.
Track shoe bolts:
750±30 N·m {77±3 kgf·m}
• Use the tool (M) to press the master pin.

a
Make sure that the protrusion of master pin
meets the size (a).
Master pin protrusion (a): 2.5±1 mm
• Before installing the dust seal, apply grease ZX215-1006104
(No.2 lithium base) to its contact surface

with the bushing. 8

8.17 Swing Bearing AS - Remove and Install

8.17.1 Removal
1. Remove the swing platform assembly.
For more information, see “Swing Platform AS

- Remove and Install” on page 8-68.
2. Dismount the 36 bolts (1) to remove the

swing bearing assembly.
1
ZX215T-1006105
3. Hoist the swing bearing assembly (2).
Swing bearing assembly: 314 kg

2
ZX215T-1006106
8.17.2 Installation

order of removal.
Threads (bolt - swing bearing):
Thread adhesive (Tonsun 1277)
Mounting bolts (swing bearing):
Step 1:
Use a pneumatic spanner to tighten the bolts.

Excavator
Step 2:
Torque to: 549±59 N·m {56±6kgf·m}
1) When a torque spanner is used to tighten

the bolts, tighten fi rst the four corners and
mark them.
2) Other bolts will be tightened clockwise or

counterclockwise. After one bolt is tightened,
tighten the next one on the diagonal position
and make a mark.
3) Tighten the rest bolts in this way.

• Let the S mark in the soft zone of the inner
race of the inner ring face the right side, as
shown in the photo, and install the swing
bearing to the track frame.
• Apply grease to the inside of the gear ring
of the swing bearing. Inner race soft zone
NOTE: All gear teeth must be covered by

grease .
ZX215T-1006107
Swing bearing:
Grease(supramoly lithium base):15 L
8.18 Swing Platform AS - Remove and Install

8.18.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Fully extend the arm and the bucket. Lower
the work equipment to the ground and
move the hydraulic lockout control lever to
the LOCK position.

1. Disassemble the work equipment

assembly.
For more information, see “Work Equipment

AS - Remove and Install” on page 8-105.
2. Remove the counterweight assembly.

1
For more information, see “Counterweight AS
- Remove and Install” on page 8-113.
3. Remove the four hoses (1) of boom

ZX215T-1006108
cylinder.
NOTE: Plug the hoses to prevent flow of oil.
4. Lift the boom cylinder assembly (2).
ZX215T-1006109
5. Remove the plate (3) and the pin (4). Lift

the boom cylinder assembly (2) in order to re-
move it.
4
• Remove the boom cylinder assembly on the
other side in the same way.
Boom cylinder AS: 230 kg
ZX215T-1006110

Excavator
6. Remove the plate (5), air intake hose (6)

and fan guard (7).
NOTE: Removal of the swing platform re-

quires removing other parts that interfere with 5
the lifting of swing platform.
6
ZX215T-1006111
7. Disconnect the six hoses above the swivel

joint assembly.
• Central swivel joint (port A) - Left travel con-
trol valve (port BTL)
• Central swivel joint (port C) - Left travel con-
trol valve (port ATL)
• Central swivel joint (port F) - Solenoid valve 10 11
9
• Central swivel joint (port G) - Swing motor 12
8
(port T)
• Central swivel joint (port D) - Right travel 13
14 ZX215T-1006112
control valve (port ATR)
• Central swivel joint (port B) - Right travel
control valve (port BTR)
8. Remove the bolt (14).
9. Unscrew the 32 swing platform mounting

bolts in order to remove the swing platform as- 15
sembly (15). Lift the swing platform assembly
off the machine.
NOTE: Remove the front and rear mounting

bolts of the platform. Use a lever block to ad-
just the swing platform so that the platform
can reach a balance both longitudinally and
laterally. Remove the last two bolts fi nally.
• Be careful not to impact the central swivel

joint while removing the swing platform ZX215T-1006113
assembly.
Swing platform assembly:

Swing Platform Only

Assembly
(Ref.)
8,427 kg 1,689 kg
8.18.2 Installation

order of removal.
Clamping screws (air intake hose):
5.4~6.4 N·m {0.55~0.65 kgf·m}
Mating surface (swing bearing):
Flat surface sealant (Tonsun 1596)
Threads (bolt - swing platform):
Thread adhesive: (Tonsun 1277)
Mounting bolts (swing platform):
Step 1: Tighten the bolts with a pneumatic
spanner.
Step 2: tighten them again.
490~608 N·m {50~62 kgf·m}
Add through the fi ller opening the hydraulic
oil to the specified level. Start the engine to
• Air bleeding
Bleed the air from the travel motor.
8.19 Swivel Joint AS - Remove and Install

8.19.1 Removal
WARNING
• Release residual pressure in the hydraulic
circuit before disconnecting the hydraulic
hoses.
Refer to “Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Cir-

cuit - Release” on page 6-40.
NOTE: Tag each line so as to ensure correc-

tion installation.
Excavator
1. Disconnect the six hoses from (1) to (6) on

the central swivel joint of the travel motor.
4
1) Central swivel joint (port T) - Left travel mo- 3 5
tor (port T)
2) Central swivel joint (port T) - Right travel 6

motor (port T)
2 1
3) Central swivel joint (port B) - Left travel mo-

tor (port PA) ZX215T-1006114
4) Central swivel joint (port D) - Right travel

motor (port PB)
5) Central swivel joint (port A) - Left travel mo-

tor (port PB)
6) Central swivel joint (port C) - Right travel

motor (port PA)
7)

2. Disconnect the eight hoses from (7) to (14).

10
7) Central swivel joint (port F) - Left travel mo- 9
tor (port P)
13
8) Central swivel joint (port F) - Right travel
motor (port P) 7
9) Central swivel joint (port G) - Swing motor 11 12 8
(port T)
14
10) Central swivel joint (port F) - Solenoid 15
ZX215T-1006115
valve
11) Central swivel joint (port C) - Left travel

control valve (port ATL)
12) Central swivel joint (port A) - Left travel

control valve (port BTL)
13) Central swivel joint (port D) - Right travel

control valve (port ATR)
14) Central swivel joint (port B) - Right travel

control valve (port BTR) 16
ZX215T-1006116
3. Remove the fixing bolt (15).
4. Remove the four mounting bolts (16).
5. Remove the six mounting bolts (17) from

the transition plate. Remove the swivel joint
assembly (18).
18
Central swivel joint: 56 kg
Transition plate
16
17
ZX215-1006117

Excavator
8.19.2 Installation

order of removal. BD
NOTE: Install the central swivel joint facing

the direction indicated in the illustration. B
• Oil adding (hydraulic tank) Central swivel joint
Add through the fi ller opening the hydraulic Sprocket

oil to the specified level. Start the engine to
• Air bleeding
AC
ZX215-1006118
Bleed the air from the travel motor.

8.20 Swivel Joint AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.20.1 Disassembly
1. Remove the bolt (1) and the spring washer

(2). 1
2
2. Remove the cover (3). 3
4
3. Remove the gasket (4), O-ring (5) and snap 5
ring (6). 6
7
4. Remove the rotor (13) from the housing (9). 8
NOTE: Be careful not to damage the sliding

surface of the seal of the rotor (13). 9
5. Remove the spacer (7) and the gasket (8)

from the housing (9). 10
6. Remove the dust seal (12) from the swing 11

shaft (13). 12
7. Remove the O-ring seal (11) and the seals

(10) from the housing (9).
13
ZX215-1006119
ZX215-1006120

Excavator
8.20.2 Assembly
1. Install the dust seal (12) on the rotor (13).
NOTE: Let the lip face the housing while in-

Dust seal
stalling the dust seal.
2. Install the six seals (10) in the housing (9).

Lip
3. Fix the rotor (13) on a work bench. Install
the housing (9) on the rotor (13).
Body
NOTE: Since the clearance between the
housing (9) and the rotor (13) is approximately ZX215-1006121
0.1 mm, install the housing (9) on the rotor

(13) slowly and vertically. Be careful not to
damage the seals (10) and the O-ring seal
(11).
4. Use a rubber hammer to tap the housing (9)

in order to match the rotor (13) properly.
5. Install the spacer (7) and gasket (8) in the

housing (9).
6. Install the gasket (4), O-ring seal (5) and

snap ring (6) on the rotor (13).
7. Install the cover (3). Tighten the bolts (1)

and the spring washer (2).
Fixing bolts: 49 N·m{5 kgf·m}

8.21 Hydraulic Tank AS - Remove and Install

8.21.1 Removal
1. Drain the hydraulic oil into a suitable con-

tainer for storage or disposal.
1
Hydraulic oil: approx. 225 L 2 5 4

3
Open the engine hood.
3. Remove the engine hood (1), cover (2) and

control valve cover (3).
4. Remove the cover mounting frame (4) and ZX215T-1006122
the screen (5).
5. Remove the screen (6) and the partition

frame mounting bolt (7) on the hydraulic tank
6 7
side.
6. Remove the screw (8) and the fuel control

motor (9).
8
9
ZX215T-1006123
7. Remove the two oil return hoses (10) from

the hydraulic tank. 1
10
ZX215T-1006124

Excavator
8. Disconnect the seven hoses.

• (11): Oil return - pilot T block
• (12): Oil return - main pump
• (13): Oil return D2 - main valve
17
• (14): Sensor - temperature
• (15): Oil return - solenoid valve
• (16): Oil return D1/D3 - main valve 18
• (17): Oil return - swing motor 15 11
12
NOTE: 13
16 14
• Disconnect the oil inlet hose (18) from the ZX215T-1006125
hydraulic tank after disconnection of the oil

inlet tube from the pump.
• Attach each hose with an identifi cation tag.
• Use a sleeve nut to prevent the fi tting and
the cone seal from damage.
9. Remove the hose clamp (19).
19
ZXT225-1106008
10.Lift the hydraulic tank assembly and re-

move the six bolts (20).
11. Lift off the hydraulic tank assembly for

disassembling.
20
Hydraulic tank assembly: 130 kg
ZX215T-1006127

8.21.2 Installation

order of removal.
Screw
Drain plug (hydraulic tank):
58.8~78.5 N·m {6.0~8.0 kgf·m}
NOTE: After tightening the hose clamping
screw, check that the screw should be in Up
the range indicated in the illustration. Down
Screw (hose clamp):

8.8±0.5 N·m {0.9±0.05 kgf·m}
ZX215-1006128
– Install the hose clamp and tighten the

screw according to the illustration on the
Pipe Clamp Hose
right.
Bolt:
245.2~308.9 N·m {25~31.5 kgf·m}
• Oil adding (hydraulic tank)
Bulge
ZX215-1006129
• Air bleeding
8.22 Control Valve AS - Remove and Install

8.22.1 Removal
WARNING
Stop the engine. Press the release button 1
of the breather valve to release residual
pressure in the hydraulic tank. Place the 2
hydraulic lockout control in the LOCK

position.

ZXT225-1106009
tion installation.

Excavator
1. Lift the hood (1).
2. Remove the cover (2) above the control

valve.
3. Remove the engine silencing hood (3).
ZXT225-1106010
4. Remove the baffle (4) to (9) of the pressure

transducer and tag them.
(4): XAK Bucket DIG
(5): XBb1 Boom DOWN 7

4
8
(6): XAtL Travel LEFT 5
(7): XBa1 Arm IN 9

6
(8): XBs Swing RIGHT

ZXT225-1106011
(9): XAtr Travel RIGHT
5. Disconnect the pilot hoses (10) to (18) and

tag them properly. 10 11 12 13 14
(10): XBtr Travel RIGHT
(11): XAs Swing LEFT

18
(12): PSP Swing priority
(13): XAa1 Arm OUT 15

16
(14): XBp2 Bucket confl uence 17
ZXT225-1106012
(15): XBtL Travel LEFT
(16): XAb1 Boom UP
(17): XBK Bucket DIG
(18): XAa2 Arm OUT

6. Remove the port (19) (accumulator to sole-

noid valve), port (10) (pilot fi lter to accumula-
tor). Remove hose clip (21) of the central
swivel joint.
21
19 20
ZXT225-1106013
7. Remove bucket hoses (22) and (23) and

seal the ports.
8. Remove arm hoses (24) and (25) and seal

the ports.
9. Remove boom hoses (26) and (27) and

seal the ports. ZXT225
22 24 25 23
26
27 ZXT225-1106014
10.Remove central swivel joint hoses (28),

(29), (30) and (31). Remove travel speed 32
switching hose (32) and seal the ports.
30
29
28 31
ZXT225-1106015

Excavator
11.Remove swing motor hoses (33) and (34).

Remove swing motor oil complement hose
(35). Seal the ports properly. 32
33
35
34
ZXT225-1106016
12.Remove pipe (36) (main valve to radiator).
36
ZXT225-1106017
13.Remove pipe (37) (main valve to return oil

tank). Seal the ports properly.
37
ZXT225-1106018

14.Remove hydraulic pump hoses (38) and

(39).
38 39
ZXT225-1106019
15.Remove hoses (40) to (44) on the solenoid

valve and tag them properly.
(40): PPC lockout valve
(41): Main valve PnA2
(42): Main valve XBP2
(43): Main valve PSP
(44): Travel PT port

40 41 42 43 44
WXT215-1208001G
16.Remove the fi xing bolts (45). Lift the con-

trol valve assembly (46) for disassembling.
Control valve assembly: 220 kg
45 45
46
ZXT225-1106021
8.22.2 Installation

order of removal.
to the specified level. Start the engine to

Excavator

• Air bleeding
Bleed the air from the circuit between the
valve and the hydraulic cylinder.
8.23 Hydraulic Pump AS - Remove and Install

8.23.1 Removal
WARNING
and stop the engine. Press the release but-
ton of the breather valve to release resid-
ual pressure in the hydraulic tank.
• Disconnect the cable from the negative (-)
post of the battery before performing the
job.

tion installation.
1. Remove the oil inlet fi lter element from the

hydraulic tank and stop oil outfl ow with an oil
stopper.
NOTE: If no oil stopper is used, remove the

drain plug and drain the oil from the hydraulic
tank and from circuits.
Oil stopper
Hydraulic tank: Approx. 225 L
ZX215-1006144

2. Lift the hood (1).
ZX215T-1006145
3. Remove the pin (2) and the bolts (3). Lift

the engine hood in order to remove it.
2
ZX215T-1006146
4. Remove the right upper cover (4).

4
ZX215T-1006147

Excavator
5. Disconnect the hose (5) supplying oil to the

lower proportional valve and the hose (6) de-
livering oil from the pilot pump.
5 6
ZX215T-1006148
6. Disconnect the shutdown wire (7).
7
ZX215T-1006149
7. Remove the right door (8).
8. Remove the hydraulic pump cover (9).
9
ZX215T-1006150

9. Remove the hydraulic pump cover (9).

10
10.Disconnect the high-pressure hoses (11)
and (12) connecting to the control valve, and
seal the openings properly.
11.Disconnect the harness (13) of the pres-

12
sure transducer 11
12.Disconnect the pilot pump oil inlet hose

13
(14) and seal the openings properly. 14
15
ZX215T-1006151
13.Disconnect the pilot pump oil inlet tube
(15) and seal the openings properly.
14.Disconnect the solenoid valve harnesses

(16) and (17). Remove the cable straps (18)
and (19).
16 18 19 17
ZX215T-1006152
15. Remove the four bolts (20) of the hydraulic

pump. Lift the hydraulic pump assembly (21)
to remove it.
21
Hydraulic pump assembly: 112 kg
20
ZX215T-1006153

Excavator
8.23.2 Installation

order of removal.
Screw
NOTE: After tightening the hose clamping
screw, check that the screw should be in
the range indicated in the illustration.
crew (hose clamp): Up
8.8±0.5 N·m {0.9±0.05 kgf·m} Down
– Install the hose clamp and tighten the

screw according to the illustration on the ZX215-1006128
right.
Mating surface (hydraulic pump Pipe Clamp Hose
housing):
Gasket sealant: (Loctite 515)
the oil level again. Bulge
ZX215-1006129
Hydraulic tank: approx. 225 L

• Air bleeding
8.24 Middle Oil Seal (Hydraulic Pump Input Shaft)- Remove and Install
8.24.1 Removal
1. Remove the hydraulic pump assembly (1).

For more information, see “Hydraulic Pump
AS - Remove and Install” on page 8-85. 1
2
2. Remove the screw (2). Remove the bearing
3
cover (3). 4
3. Pry the oil seal (4) out with a screwdriver.

NOTE: Be careful not to damage the shaft
while prying the oil seal.
ZX215-1006154

8.24.2 Installation

order of removal.
4
Seal lip:
Grease (No.1 Calcium base grease)
Seal circumference:
• Apply a thin layer of grease to the oil seal
circumference.
ZX215-1006155
8.25 Pilot Valve AS (Work Equipment) - Disassemble and Assemble

8.25.1 General
NOTE: This section discusses only the precautions when reassembling the work equipment pilot
valve assembly.
8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10
ZX215T-1006156

Excavator
8.25.2 Assembly
● Reassembly of the work equipment pilot Plug (5) circumference:

valve assembly
1. Install the plate (9) in the valve body (8)
with O-ring seal. Tighten the socket bolt U-joint moving surface:
(10).
Socket bolt:
25~33 N·m {2.55~3.36 kgf·m} Threads in valve body:
2. Insert the spring (7) into the spool hole in Thread adhesive (Tonsun 1277)
the valve body (8). Put the spool (6) in the
spring. Install the plunger (5) on the spool.
Push the plug (5) to the spool hole.
3. Install the plate (4) on the plunger (5) .

Tighten the U-joint (3).
4. Install the plate (2). Align the position of the

plate (2) and tighten the nut (1).
Nut: 98~133 N·m {10~13.5 kgf·m}
NOTE: Location of each oil port is stamped

on the bottom of valve body.
● Apply the thread adhesive ( Ton -

5~7 mm
sun 1277 ) to two poin ts on the inne r
threads . The amount of applica tion is
approximately 0.02 g.
U-joint (3):
98~133 N·m {10~13.5 kgf·m}
NOTE: Tightening is to be made to the

specified torque ZX215-1006157
Contact surface between plung-

er (5) and plate (2):
Grease 0.3~0.8 ml (No.1 Calcium base

grease)

8.26 Pilot Valve AS (Travel) - Disassemble and Assemble

8.26.1 General
NOTE: This section discusses only the precautions when reassembling the travel pilot valve
assembly.
9 8 7 6 4 3 2 1
5
ZX215T-1006158
8.26.2 Assembly
• Reassembly of the pedal pilot valve assembly
1. Install the spring (8) into the spool installation hole in the body assembly (9). Install the spool (7).
Place the cover assembly (6) on the spool and press the cover assembly (6) with a hand.
2. Install the cover (4) after aligning the holes. Tighten the socket bolts (1).
Bolt (socket): 98~114 N·m {10~11.6 kgf·m}
3. Install the dust ring (3) on the plunger. Install the cover (2) and fi x the cover (2) with the cam-
shaft (5).
Contact surface between plunger and dust ring (5):

Excavator
8.27 Hydraulic Cylinder AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.27.1 General
Special tools
A p p l i c at i o n To o l Sh ap e Nec es s i t y Qu an t i t y
Pulling out/pushing
■ 1
in the bushing
Press fitting the

■ 1
dust ring
O-ring seal correc-

■ 1
tion
Inserting tool Correcting tool
Inserting the cylin-

■ 1
der head
Inserting the piston ■ 1

8.27.2 Disassembly
1. Drain the oil and remove the tubing.
2. Fix the cylinder.

• Fix the cylinder in a vertical or level manner.
A vertically fixed cylinder can be disas-
sembled and assembled easily.
• The pin bore in the head end can be used
for fixing of the cylinder. The pin roll can
prevent the cylinder from turning.
• Remove the tubing in case of tubing inter-
ference while fi xing the cylinder.
Fix the cylinder
ZX215-1006164
3. Removal of cylinder head

• Unscrew the bolts with Allen Wrench. Approx 1.5m
• Using an extension rod, as shown in the il-
lustration on the right, will make the work
easy. ZX215
ZX215-1006165

Excavator
4. Pulling out the piston rod

• Be sure to have removed the tubing cover.
• Prepare a suitable container to collect oil
coming out of the oil port. 1 2
• After pulling out the piston rod to its limit,
slowly loosen the cylinder head and pull it
out. Sleeper
• Remove the piston rod (1) with the cylinder
head (2) and place them on a wooden ZX215-1006166
sleeper.
5. Fixing the piston rod

• Use pin bore on the rod end or the fl at part
of the ear to prevent turning of the piston
Fixing 5
rod.
ZX215-1006167
6. Remove of the piston nut (5)

Drill bit
1) Remove the fixing screw (3) from the piston 3
nut (5).
NOTE: Around the fixing screw there are
two points that have been punched against
loosening. After removing the riveted part
with a hand drill, loosen and remove the fi
xing screw (3).
4 ZX215-1006168
2) Remove the steel ball (4).
3) Remove the piston nut (5). 5

NOTE: The piston nut (5) is very tight. To
loosen the piston nut (5), prepare a hydraul-
ic jack or a spanner powered by hydraulic
cylinder. An extension rod should be ready
when removing the piston nut (5) manually. Hydraulic jack
3 Hydraulic cylinder
ZX215-1006169

7. Removal of piston assembly

• Remove in turn the piston (7), buffer sleeve
(6) and cylinder head (2).
2 6 7
ZX215-1006170
8. Removal of the buffer sleeve (8) on the bot-

tom end Thread
1) Remove fi rst the piston nut (5).

Piston rod
2) Use a tool like rubber hammer to tap the

piston nut (5) slightly for removal while
keeping the piston rod and the buffer sleeve
9 10 8 11
(8) intact. Remove the elastic ring (9). one gap (2 pcs)
ZX215-1006171
3) Slide the buffer sleeve (8) toward the piston
threads in order to remove the two-piece
stopper ring.
4) Remove the buffer sleeve (8).
5) There is an opening in the buffer seal (10).

Take advantage of this opening to remove
the buffer seal (10).
9. Removal of piston seal

Screwdriver
1) The slide ring (12) and the guard ring (13)
14 12
can be simply removed with hands. Piston
2) The seal (14) can be removed with a ham-

Bench clamp
mer and a fl at-head screwdriver
3) Remove the O-ring seal (15) with a pry bar.

NOTE: The removed seals should not be 15 13
ZX215-1006172
reused.

Excavator
10.Removal of buffer ring (16)
NOTE: The buffer ring (16) is installed in the

inner groove in the cylinder head. Use a tool 18
with sharp end to pry it out and remove it with

a scraper.
20
17 16 19
ZX215-1006173
11.Removal of the U-ring (17) and the dust

ring (18)
Press
1) Remove the U-ring (17) with a tool such as
screwdriver.
Cushion
2) Pierce a tool (such as a screwdriver) into

the dust ring (18) and hammer the screw- 21
driver to remove the dust ring (18).

NOTE: The removed seals should not be
Support
reused. ZX215-1006174
12.Removal of bushing (19)
1) Remove the elastic ring (20) from the cylin-

der head (2) with a screwdriver.
2) Push the bushing (19) out with the help of

clamps and press.
13.Removal of bushing (21)
1) Remove the dust ring (22) on the side of

cylinder barrel and piston rod with a tool
such as screwdriver.
2) Remove the bushing (21) with the help of a

suitable cushion block.

8.27.3 Assembly
1. Installation of bushing (21)
1) Use a mounting tool to press the bushing Press

(21) into the bushing (lubricated with hy-
Mounting tool
draulic oil) on the side of piston rod and cyl- Cushion
21 Piston rod
inder barrel.
22
2) Install the dust ring (22) with the help of a 21
suitable cushion block.

ZX215-1006175
2. Assembly of cylinder head (2)

Hydraulic press
1) Use the press to push in the bushing (19).
NOTE: Apply hydraulic oil to the inside of
2
cylinder head in advance. Make sure that Tool
the bushing (19) pushed in is free from a

raised shoulder.
2) Use the press to push in dust ring (18). 19

Pressure surface
3) NOTE:
• Install the U-ring (17) in correct direction.
ZX215-1006176
Make sure that the U-ring is intact before

installation.
• Inverse installation will cause leak of oil.
Tool
18
• Make sure that the U-ring is free from any U-groove
corrugation or permanent deformation

after installation. Press in
4) Installation of buffer ring (16)

NOTE: Make sure that the seal is installed
in correct direction. Inverse installation can ZX215-1006177
cause high pressure between the buffer ring

(16) and the U-ring (17), which may lead to
deformation or breakage of oil cylinder.
5) Install the elastic ring (20) to prevent the fall

of the bushing (19).

Excavator
3. Assembling the piston assembly
1) Installation of seal (14).

18
NOTE: Install first the O-ring seal and the
one-side guard ring (13) on the piston.
Place the piston on the press. As shown in
the illustration on the right, the seal (14) is
20
installed with the tools indicated. 17 16 19
ZX215-1006173
2) Correction of seal (14)
NOTE: Install the seal (14) and the guard
Press
ring (13) on the other side. In order to pre- Block Press
vent the expansion of the seal (14), a cor- Tool

rector must be used to correct the seal (14) 13
which has been stretched during installa-

Tool Corrector
tion. The piston rod may not be able to go in
the cylinder barrel if the seal (14) is not cor- Piston
rected timely. 12 O-ring

14
3) Installation of slide ring (12) 13
NOTE: Slightly open the slide ring (12) and ZX215-1006179

install it axially. Excessive opening of the
slide ring (12) can fail installation.

4. Assembling the piston rod assembly
Assembly tool 2
1) Fix the piston rod (1).
2) Install the cylinder (2) on the piston rod.

NOTE: Make sure that the dust ring lip or
the U-ring lip is not stopped by the shoulder
of any part. Install the cylinder head and the
1
piston rod with the tools.
ZX215-1006180
3) If the bottom side of cylinder contains a buf-

fer (not for bucket cylinder), install the buffer Gap facing thread direction
Thread
bearing and the buffer seal in the following
order. Piston rod
4) Let the notched side of the buffer seal (10)

face the piston while installing the buffer
seal (10) in the groove. 9 10 8 11
One gap (2 pcs)
5) Install the buffer sleeve (8) according to the Head end buffer
ZX215-1006181
indication in the illustration on the right.
23 6
6) Install the stopper ring in the groove. Install 5
the elastic ring after the buffer sleeve (8) is

pushed to the bottom. A rubber hammer
should be used for the tapping job in order
to avoid damaging the piston rod and the
buffer bearing.
7) If the head side of cylinder contains a buffer, The notch side faces piston.
Rod end buffer ZX215-1006182
install the buffer sleeve (6) and the buffer
seal (23) according to the following order.
8) The piston nut must be installed after instal-

lation of the buffer bearing.
Punch
Rivet
9) The buffer seal (23) must be installed in the
groove, with its notches facing the piston.
10)The buffer sleeve (6) must be installed ac-

3
cording to the illustration on the right.
4
Excavator
11) Tighten the piston nut (5).

Piston nut (arm):
9600 N·m {979.6 kgf·m}
Piston nut (boom and bucket):
6200 N·m {632.6 kgf·m}
NOTE:
• Insufficient tightening can cause oil leak-
age, loose nut and thread breakage. In
addition, excessive tightening can cause
expansion of the buffer shaft on the ex-
tending side or deformation of piston on
the contact side.
• Thoroughly clean and grease (with ba-
nana oil) the threaded portions of the pis-
ton, nuts and piston rod before tightening
the nuts.
12)Treatment of the piston against loosening

NOTE: After the piston nut (5) is tightened,
put in the steel ball (4), tighten the setscrew
(3) and punch to rivet the two peripheral
points.
Setscrew (3):
66.9 N·m {6.8 kgf·m}
5. Install the piston into the cylinder barrel

Tool
Nylon sleeve
1. Fix the barrel in a vertical or level manner. (2 pcs type)
2. Install the piston rod into the cylinder barrel.

(Spread the
gaps by 180°)
NOTE:
• If fixed in a vertical manner, the piston rod
falls into the barrel under its gravity.
• Make sure that the slide ring does not fall
while the piston is inserted into the barrel.
ZX215-1006184

6. Tightening of cylinder head

8 1
Tighten the cylinder head according to the se-
4 9
quence shown in the illustration on the right.
12 5
Bolt: 267 N·m {27.2 kgf·m}
7. Install the tubing. 6 11
10 3
2 7
Tightening sequence
ZX215-1006185
8.28 Work Equipment AS - Remove and Install

8.28.1 Removal
WARNING
• Fully extend the arm and the bucket. Lower
the work equipment to the ground. Move
the hydraulic lockout control to the LOCK
position.
• Release residual pressure in the hydraulic
circuit.
See “Residual Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit -

Release” on page 6-40.
1. Disconnect the grease hose (1).
2. Lift the boom cylinder assembly (2). Re-

move the lock bolt (3). 5
1
3. Remove the plate (4) and then the pin (5).
3
2
NOTE: There are shims installed. Count the
shims and check the thickness. Place the
shims in a safe place. 4
ZX215T-1006186

Excavator
4. Start the engine and retract the piston rod.
NOTE: Secure the piston rod with a wire rope

in order to prevent the piston from slipping
out. Put the cylinder on a bench or support.
Remove the grease fi tting on the bottom side
in the later case. Remove the other boom cyl-
inder in the same way. 6 10 7
8 9
5. Remove the two hoses (6) of bucket cylin-
der and the those (7) of the arm cylinder.
ZXT225-1106028
NOTE: Cork the hoses to prevent outflow of

oil. Secure the hoses to the valve side.
6. Remove the inter-connector (8) used for

work lamp.
7. Lift the work equipment and remove the

plate (9). Remove the pin (10) from the
bottom.
NOTE: There are shims installed. Count the 10

shims and mark their locations.
9
ZX215T-1006188
8. Lift and disassemble the work equipment

assembly. 11
Work equipment assembly: 3451 kg
ZX215T-1006189

8.28.2 Installation
CAUTION
• Do not put your finger in the pin bore while
aligning the pin bore.

order of removal.
NOTE: A clearance (a: 0.5~1.5 mm) shall
be left between the plate and the nut when
tightening the locknut. a
Greasing after assembling the pin: ZX215-1006190
Grease (supramoly lithium base)

NOTE: Adjust the shim thickness in order to
have a desired clearance (a: 0.5<a<1mm)
between the piston end (12) and the plate 12 a
4
(4).
Standard shim thickness: 1.0 mm and 2.0
mm.
Greasing after assembling the pin:
Grease (supramoly lithium base)
Add hydraulic oil to the specified level. Start ZX215-1006191
the engine to circulate the oil in the hydraul-
ic system, and check the oil level again.
Add more hydraulic oil if necessary.
• Air bleeding
Bleed the air from travel motor.
8.29 Air Conditioner AS - Remove and Install

8.29.1 Air Conditioner AS - Remove
and Install
Special tools
Part Neces-
ID Model Qty
Name sity
Refriger- Robinair
S ant 34711- ● 1
charger 2K
Excavator
Refriger-
Inoue
ant ● 1
QingHua
charger
8.29.2 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect the cable from the negative (-)
post of the battery.
1. Drain the coolant.
Coolant: approx. 22.5 L
2. Recover refrigerant from the air-condition-

ing system with the tool (S).
ZX215T-1006192
3. Remove the pad (1) on the cab fl oor.
ZX215T-1006193

4. Open the left rear cover of the cab with the

ignition key. Remove the outer filter element
(2).
Cover 2
W13092904
5. Remove the fuse box (3) and storage box

(4).
6. Remove outer covering (5).
7. Remove the air conditioner cover (6).
4
3
6 ZX215T-1006196
8. Remove the back air duct (7).
9. Remove the left air duct (8).
10.Remove the baffl e (9).

10 7
11.Remove the right air duct (10). 8
ZXT225-1006205

Excavator
12.Remove the cover (11).
13.Remove the cab's center connector (12).
14.Remove the radio antenna(13).
13
12
11
ZXT225-1006206
15.Remove the connector (14), connector

(15) and air conditioner wiring connection 18
(16). Remove the two air conditioner relays 17
(17), three mounting bolts (18). Remove the
electrical mounting plate (19). 16
14
15
19
ZXT215-1308207
16.Remove the air conditioner water pipes

(20) and (21) as well as the dripping tube (22).
22 20 21
ZX215T-1006200

17.Remove the air conditioner unit (23).
NOTE: Also disconnect the two hoses con-

necting to the bottom of the air conditioner 23
when removing the air conditioner unit.
ZX215T-1006201
8.29.3 Installation

order of removal.
• Keep the hoses free from contamination by

dirt, dust or water while installing the return
hose of the air conditioner.
• Make sure that the O-ring seal is present in
the connection before connecting a hose of
the air conditioner.
• Make sure that the O-ring seals are free
from any damage or deformation.
NOTE: Apply compressor oil (ND8#) to the

threads of the parts connected with the refrig-
erant lines. Tighten the line connections with a
double-end spanner.
Screw (hose clamp):
8.83~14.7 N·m {0.9~1.5 kgf·m}
Bolt (pressure plate):
13.5±1.2 N·m {1.38±0.12 kgf·m}
• Refrigerant charging
Charge refrigerant (HFC-134a) into the air
condition return lines with tool (S).
For more information, see “Refrigerant” on
page 4-141.

Excavator
8.30 Counterweight AS - Remove and Install

8.30.1 Removal
1. Remove the cover (1) from the counter-

weight. Install eyebolts to the counterweight. 1
Hold the counterweight.
ZX225-1106004
2. Remove the four bolts (2). 1
Wire rope
ZX225-1106005
3. Lift the counterweight levelly with wire rope

or chain hoist.
NOTE: Be careful not to damage the engine,

radiator or cooler.
Counterweight assembly:
3901 kg
3
ZX225-1106006
8.30.2 Installation
Installation is to be performed in the reverse

order of removal.

Threads (mounting bolt -

counterweight):
Thread adhesive (Tonsun 1277)
Mounting bolt (counterweight):
1,180~1,470 N·m {120~150 kgf·m}
Counterweight adjustment
1. Move the counterweight with a crane to a

suitable position on the frame.
2. Push the counterweight and install the

bolts. Adjust the position of the counterweight Door
c=0±5mm
in such a manner that the following dimen-
Counterweight
sions can be obtained.
• Clearance with swivel:
a=10±4mm
10±5 mm(L)
• Clearance with bodywork door:
10±5 mm(L) b=0±5mm
• Step from swivel in left to right direction
Swivel
b: max. 5 mm ZX215-1006205
• Step from bodywork door in left to right

direction
a: 10±4
• Step from bodywork top cover in upper to
lower direction
c: max. 5 mm
8.31 Cab AS - Remove and Install

8.31.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect first the cable connecting to the
negative (-) post of the battery.

Excavator
1. Remove the floor mat (1).
ZX215T-1006193

(3).
3. Remove outer covering (4).
4. Remove the air conditioner cover (5).
3
2
5 ZX215T-1006001
5. Disconnect the left wire harness (6), moni-

tor harness connector (7) and window washer
harness (8).
7]’ 6
6. Remove the right side air duct (9).
ZXT225-1006216

7. Remove external air fi lter (10).
10
ZXT225-1006217
8. Disconnect the external air duct (11).
11
ZX215T-1006210
9. Remove the storage box on the armrest

(12).
12
ZX215T-1006211

Excavator
10.Remove the radio connector (13).
11.Remove the radio wire harness (14).

13
14
ZX215T-1006212
12.Remove the window washer reservoir (15).
15
ZX215T-1006213
13.Remove the window washer pipe (16).
16
ZX215T-1006214

14.Remove the decor cover (17).
17
ZX215T-1006215
15.Remove the four mounting nuts (18) and

the fi ve mounting bolts (19).
19
18
ZX215T-1006216
16.Lift the cab assembly (20) for removal.
Cab assembly: 450 kg 20
ZX215T-1006217
8.31.2 Installation

order of removal.
Bolt: 200 N·m {20.4 kgf·m}
Nut: 210 N·m {21.4 kgf·m}

Excavator
8.32 Cab Window Glass – Disassemble and Assemble

8.32.1 General
10 10
9
8
1
10
2
7
10 11
4
5
12
10
3
ZX215-1006218
(1) Right window glass (7) Left side rear window glass
(2) Front window glass (8) Rear window glass
(3) Lower front glass (9) Roof window glass
(4) Cab door window glass (upper) (10) Rubber sealing strip
(5) Cab door window glass (lower) (11) Center adjusting seal
(6) Cab door window glass (upper) (12) Front window AS (Glass and frame)
• Cab window glasses (1), (2), (5), (7) and (9) are adhered to the window frame.
• When replacing front window glass (2), disassemble front window assembly (12). (If the cab is
install with a front window assembly, do not only replace the front window glass.) For more infor-
mation about front window replacement, see “Front Window AS - Disassemble and Assemble”
on page 8-138.

8.32.2 Removal
CAUTION
• Removing shattered or cracked window
glass may cause finger cuts.
• Wear proper PPEs when removing shat-
tered cab window glasses.
NOTE: To avoid finger cut during when re-

moving a shattered or cracked glass, cover it
with a piece of adhesive film or tapes.
1. Removal of glass (3)
Glass (3) is hold in place by sealing strips. Pull

it upward carefully to remove it.
ZX215-1006219
2. Removal of glass (4) and (6)
1) Remove the sealing strip from the frame of

the cab door.
2) Push the glass outward carefully from in-

side of the cab and remove glass (4) and (6)
together with the frame.
4
ZX215-1006220

Excavator
3) Remove glass (4) and (6) from the frame

with a screw driver.
Frame
Seal
ZX215-1006221
3. Removal of glass (8)
1) Remove the retainer from the groove on

8
the rubber with an ordinary screw driver.
2) Put a thin bamboo chip inside part A of the

retaining rubber and detach the retainer along
the edge.
3) Pat the glass from inside of the cab and re-

move it. This job may require two people.
ZX215-1006222
Rubber retainer side
Rubber retainer Glass
Cab side Retainer
A A
Cab
ZX225-1006231

4. Removal of glass (1), (2), (5), (7) and (9).

9
ZX215-1006223
1) Remove the resin board, decor strip and re-

tainer along the edge of the glass.
Cab
2) Punch a hole through the adhesive with a Glass
drill (or a cutter) as illustrated. Drill
Adhesive
ZX215-1006224
3) Pull a piece of piano string (or steel wire)

through the hole as illustrated.
Piano string
(or steel wire)
ZX215-1006225

Excavator
4) Fix both ends of the piano string onto two

screw drivers. Pull the wire back and forth in Cab (Outside)
order to cut the adhesive and detach the glass
Glass
from the cab. This job may require 2-3 people.
• Run the string along the center of the adhe-

sive. The string may break when it becomes
very hot. Use different sections of the string
while cutting the adhesive. Adhesive
(Inside)
ZX215-1006226
8.32.3 Installation
• Reverse the disassembling sequence when

installing glasses (3), (4), (6) and (8). Follow
the procedures below to install glasses (1),
(2), (5), (7) and (9).
1. Clean the remaining adhesive and rubber

on cab frame (contact surface) with a knife or
scraper [5].
• Remove the remaining adhesive and rubber
5
so that they will not affect the application of
new adhesive. Do not scrape the original ZX215T-1006227
paint on the surface. (Scraping of paint re-

duces the performance of the adhesive.)

2. Clean the grease, dust and dirt on the cab

(8) and the glass (9) with unleaded gasoline.
• Contaminant on the contact surface re-

duces the performance of adhesive.
• Clean the black part on the back of the
glass. 8
• After cleaning, dry the glass for at least 5
minutes.
ZX215T-1006228
ZX215T-1006229
3. Priming coat (10)
• Priming paint expires 4 months after pro-

duction. Do not use expired paint. Cab
11
• Use the paint within 2 hours after it is
unsealed. 10
• Use the paint within 24 hours even if it is Old adhesive edge

on cab side
sealed again immediately after unsealing.
(Dispose the paint 24 hours after it is
unsealed) ZX215-1006230
1) Make sure the adhesive paint and glass pri-

ming paint are well agitated before
application.
• If the priming paint is stored in a refrigerator,

keep it under ambient temperature for at
least half a day before agitation.
• (If the paint is unsealed immediately after it
is taken out of a refrigerator, water will con-
dense on it.)

Excavator
2) Always wash a used brush (11) with un-

leaded gasoline before using it.
• Check the brush for contaminants after it

has been washed.
• Prepare two brushes for priming paint, one
for painted surface and the other for glass
surface.
3) Apply priming paint (for painted surface)

evenly onto the surface where sealing rubber
is to be adhered and where adhesive agent is
to be applied (on the cab (8)). 8
Priming paint (for painted surface):

Sunrise MSI Primer 24
• Do not apply primer more than twice; other-

wise, the performance of the primer will be
reduced.
ZX215T-1006231
• Applying location: Cover the whole area of

(a). Dimension of (a): 25mm
8
ZX215-1006232
• Besides the above locations, apply primer

also onto the right window glass and the
cab door lower window glass.
• Additional priming area on the right window b
glass: (b)
• Additional priming area on the cab door
lower window glass: (c)
ZX215-1006233

• Dry the primer for at least 5 minutes (within

8 hours).
• Do not use wrong priming paint.
If, for example, glass primer is mistakenly

used, wash it with unleaded gasoline.
c
ZX215-1006234
4) Apply priming paint (for glass surface) onto

the contact surface of window glass (9).
9
Glass primer:
• Do not apply the primer more than twice;

otherwise, the performance of the primer
will be reduced.
ZX215-1006235
• Priming area: Apply the priming paint on the

contact surface of glass (9) (rubber seal (6) 8
adhering location) and along cab frame (8).
• Leave a 5 mm margin uncoated along the
6
black strip adjacent to the clear area of the
glass. d
• When priming paint has been coated, dry it
for at least 5 minutes (within 8 hours). 9
• Do not use wrong primer.
ZX215-1006236
If wrong glass primer is used, wash it with un-

leaded gasoline.

Excavator
4. Adhere rubber seal (6) (with adhesive tape

on both sides) along the inner edge of the
6
contact surface of the glass.
• Do not detach the waxed paper on the rub-

ber seal before the window glass is
installed.
• Do not touch the cleaned area on the glass
before rubber seal is adhered.
• Be careful not to allow the rubber seal on ZX215-1006237
the corners to peel off.
• When sticking rubber seal (6) along the win-

dow frame, do not overlap the two ends of e
the seal. A 5 mm gap between the two ends

6
of the seal is recommended.
1) Stick rubber seal (6) onto the right cab win-

dow frame as illustrated.
ZX215-1006238
• Adhere additional rubber seal (6a) onto the

f
right cab window 6a
Position of additional rubber seal:
(j): 110 mm
h
(k): 90 mm
(m): 200 mm
g
ZX215-1006239

4) Adhere rubber seal (6) onto the front win-

dow glass as illustrated.
6
ZX215-1006243
• Different from the rubber seal (6) on other

window, rubber seal (6c) on the bottom of
the front window shall be adhered onto the
external edge of the lower part of the front
6
window frame. (If it is adhered along the in- 6c
ner edge, the rubber seal will be seen

through the clear part of the glass.)
ZX215-1006244
5. Positioning of new window glass

9
1) Check the clearance between the edge of
glass and the cab in 4 directions, and position
the glass. Make sure the clearance is even. n
2) Put a tape [6] across the glass (9) and cab

[6]
(8) and draw a line (n) on it for alignment.
• Adhere tape [6] at 3 points as illustrated for

precise alignment of right window glass, left
8
rear window glass and cab door lower win- ZX215T-1006245
dow glass.
3) Cut the tapes across the glass (9) and the

cab (8) and remove the glass.
●
• Do not remove the tape on the left side of
the glass until the glass is installed.

Excavator
• When positioning front window glass, cover

it across the width of the window frame in
the horizontal direction. [6]
[6]
Set the clearance (p) between the top edge of
the glass and the upper frame at 3 mm when 8 [6]
positioning it in the vertical direction.
ZX215-1006246
6. Adhesive
• Store adhesion agent in dark places where 13

temperature is blow 25°C.
• Do not heat the adhesive to above 30°C.
• Before using adhesive that has been un-
12
sealed, remove the hardened part at the
nozzle.
1) Open the aluminum seal (13) on the head

ZX215-1006247
of the cylinder (12) and install the nozzle (14).
Adhesive:
Sunrise MSI SR sealant U90 4463876
2) Cut the tip of nozzle (14) as illustrated. Di-

mension of the cut:
14
(q): 10 mm r
(r): 5 mm
ZX215-1006248

3) Set the cylinder (12) in the gun [7].
• An electrical caulking gun is more efficient. 12 [7]
ZX215-1006249
4) Remove the waxed paper of the rubber

seal on the surface where adhesive is to be
applied. 15
6
5) Apply adhesive (15) along the external
edge of the rubber seal (6).
ZX215-1006250
• Adhesive (15) for rubber seal (6) on cab (8)

shall be applied as illustrated: 8
s
Dimension of (s): 10 mm
Dimension of (t): 15 mm 6
t
• Adhesive (15) shall be thicker that the rub- 15
ber seal (6).

• Apply adhesive of the same thickness
evenly. ZX215-1006251

Excavator
• Apply adhesive (15) onto the additional rub-

ber seal of the right window (6a) and addi- 6a
tional rubber seal of the cab door lower 15
window (6b).
ZX215-1006252
6b 15
ZX215-1006253
7. Install window glass
1) Install window glass (9) and align it with the

mark on the cab. (See step 5)
• Since the glass can not be remove once in-

stalled, be very careful when performing
this task. 9
• Install the glass properly within 5 minutes

after adhesive has been applied.
2) Press the perimeter of the glass (9) after is ZX215T-1006254

has been put in place until it is securely stuck
to the rubber seal.
• Press the corners of the glass hard.

• After the front window glass has been in-

stalled, fill the clearance between the glass
on area (s) and the center adjusting seal
(16) to the dimension of (t) and (u). Coat pri-
A
mer onto glass (4) on section A-A and apply
the adhesive as fi llers.
A
Dimension of (t): 2 mm S
Dimension of (u): 5 mm
• Use a rubber spatula to cover the edge of t

4
the glass and trim the adhesive.
• Remove surplus adhesive.
Glass primer:
u
Adhesive: 16
A-A
ZX215-1006255
Sunrise MSI SR Sealant U90 4463876
8. Fix the glass
1) After the right window glass (1) has been

adhered to the cab, put positioning chips a (1
or 2 pcs) beneath the glass in order to fix it.
a
ZX215T-1006256
2) Use foam polystyrene blocks [9] and rubber

band [10] to fix the glass and the rubber seal [10]
as illustrated.
9. After the glass has been fixed, remove all

the remaining primer and adhesive on the cab
and on the glass.
• Clean the adhesive with unleaded gasoline

before it is hardened. [9]
• Do not apply impacting force onto the glass
ZX215-1006257
when cleaning it.

Excavator
10. Protection of fixed window glass
1) Remove the positioning chips, foam poly-

styrene blocks and the rubber band after 10
hours. (Condition: Temperature: 20; humidity:
60%)
2) Wait for another 14 hours after the removal

of positioning chips, foam polystyrene blocks
and rubber band before operating the
machine.
8.33 Front Window AS - Disassemble and Assemble

8.33.1 Genenral
NOTICE
● Bef ore rem oving the fr on t window as-
sembl y, lower the work equipment onto
the ground and shut down the engine.
The front window assembly must be removed

from the cab in order to replace the front win-
dow glass.
8.33.2 Disassemble
1. Raise the front window assembly to the roof

and secure it with the rear locks (at both
sides).
2. Remove left corner plate (1) and right cor-

ner plate (2).
• Mounting bolt (4) and washer (3) of the left 2
corner plate will be used in Step 6 to hang 4
3
1
the pull rod.
ZX215-1006258

3. Release the rear lock of the cab.
4. Lower the front window assembly carefully

a bit. Take out and hold the rollers (5) and (6)
at the bottom of the front window from the re-
moved parts in Step 2.
5. Remove roller (5) and (6) from both sides of

the bottom of the front window.
6 5
ZX215-1006259
6. Remove pin (7) at the lower left side.

• Plate (8) at the end of the pull rod (9) will 9
come out by removing of pin (7).

• Hang plate (8) onto the mounting bolt of left 8
corner plate (using the washer) and fi x it.
NOTICE 6
● A return load of 58.8 N {6 kg} is applied

onto the rear of the cab. Be very care -
ful when removing pin (7) to disconnect 7 ZX215-1006260
pull rod (9).
9 8
ZX215-1006261

Excavator
7. Pull out the front window assembly (10)

from the opened part of the guide rail and low- 10
er the assembly gradually.
ZX215-1006262
8. Lower the front window assembly (10)

completely.
• Be careful not to allow the front window as-
10
sembly to damage the machine monitor.
ZX215-1006263
9. Move the front window assembly (10) to the

right and the left and remove the two upper 12 11
rollers (11) and (12) from the guide rail. Then,

remove the front window assembly (10).
10 ZX215-1006265

8.33.3 Assemble
• Reverse the disassembling sequence.

• Adjust the opening and closing of the front
window assembly as per the following
instruction.
1. Open and close the front window assembly

and check if it interferes with the guide rail.
Check if the roller is jammed.
2. If the front window can not be opened or

closed properly, loosen the mounting bolt of
the roller adjusting bracket (13) and adjust the
condition of the front window. Tighten the
mounting bolt after adjusting.
Mounting bolt: 13 ZX215-1006266
34.3 N·m {3.5 kgf·m}
1. 3. Raise the front window assemble and fi x

it with rear locks (at both sides).
• Check if the locks at the rear of the cab are
securely fixed.
4. Install the right corner plate (2). a
• After the "locked" position is adjusted in

Step 6, tighten the corner plate. 2
• Install the right corner plate. Clearance (a)
a
between the guide rail and the right corner ZX215-1006267
plate (2) is 0 – 2.0 mm.
• Install the right corner plate. Keep the sur-
face (R) of the roller without a level error.
R
ZX215-1006268

Excavator
5. Install left corner plate (1)

• After the "locked" position is adjusted in
Step 6, tighten the corner plate. b
• Install left corner plate. Clearance (b) be-
tween the guide rail and the left corner plate
(1) is 0 – 2.0 mm.
• Install left corner plate and keep the surface b
(R) of the roller without a level error. (See
previous illustration). 1
ZX215-1006269
6. Adjust the "locked" position of the lock of

front window assembly as per the following
instruction.
1) Tighten the left corner plate (1) and the

right corner plate (2) in a nearly correct posi-
tion so that front window glass (14) is pressed 15
closely against the adjusting seal (15) on the

cab. 14
2) Open and close the front window assembly

and check the working condition of left lock ZX215-1006270
(16) and right lock (17).

• If left lock (16) and right lock (17) do not
work properly, Loosen the mounting bolt
(19) of the lock and move the lock (16) for-
ward. Tighten the bolt after that. 16 17
• Adjust the right lock with the same method.
3) Check again the adaptability between the

front window assembly (14) and the adjusting
seal (15) on the cab. (Checked in Step 1)
• Tighten the mounting bolts of the left and ZX215-1006271
right corner plates when the left and right

locks (16, 17) are properly in place.

7. After adjustment is fi nished, fl ush the front

window glass and check if any water leaks in-
to the cab.
16 18
ZX215-1006272
8. Adjust the "locked" position of the lock of

front window assembly
1) After the "locked" position of the lock of

front window assembly is adjusted in Step 6
and Step 7, raise the assembly to the roof.
2) Set the locks of the front window assembly

19 18
at the rear of the cab at the "locked" position,
and check the following items:
• Check the conditions of left lock (16) and
ZX215-1006273
right lock (17).
• The front window assembly must contact
the left and right rubber stopper (18), and
the rubber stoppers must be pushed back-
ward by 1.5 – 3.0 mm. 18 20
• The front window assembly shall push the

limit switch 4 – 7mm backward.
ZX215-1006274

Excavator
3) Close the front window assembly (10).
4) Loosen the retaining nut (20) at the left and

right side of rubber stopper (18), and pull the
two rubber stoppers (18) inward so that they
23
can not contact the "unlocked" front window 21 22
assembly.
5) Adjust the position of latch bolt (21).

• Latch bolt(21): M10, Inner diameter of plate
ZX215-1006275
(23): ø14.5 mm.
6) Adjustment of left and right rubber stopper

(18)
• Allow front window assembly (10) to contact

the left and right rubber stopper (18). (when
the lock is "unlocked")
7) Lock front window assembly (10).
10 18
ZX215-1006277
8) Turn the left/right rubber stopper (18) to the

left by one and a half round.
• Turning the rubber stopper (18) leftward for

one round is equivalent to pressing it by 1.5
mm.
• When front window assembly is "unlocked",
it must move the left/right rubber stopper 18
(18) by 1.5 – 3.0 mm.
9) Tighten the retaining nuts (20) at both sides ZX215-1006278
of the rubber stopper (18).
9. Adjust the front window assembly retainer

(24).
• Adjust and lock both sides of the retainer

(24) so that surface (d) of stopper (D) of
front window assembly contacts surface (c) 24
of retainer (24) when front window assem- 10
bly is raised.
D
ZX215-1006279

10. Check the locking ability of front window

assembly.
• After the adjustment from Step 6 to Step 9

24
is finished, check the locking force of left
D
lock (16) and right lock (17).
d
• Check the locking force at the "locked" side
(front of cab) and the "unlocked" side (rear
of cab). c
ZX215-1006280
Left lower pin:
27 – 34 N·m {2.75 – 3.47 kgf·m}
Mounting bolt:
Adhesive(LT-2) 16 17
ZX215-1006271
8.34 Monitor - Remove and Install

8.34.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect fi rst the cable connecting to
3 4
the negative (-) post of the battery.
5
1. Unscrew the three bolts (4). Remove the 2
mounting plate and the monitor assembly

from the bracket (3). 1
2. Remove the nut (1) and the gasket (2) to

separate the monitor (5) from the mounting
plate. ZX215-1006281
8.34.2 Installation

order of removal.

Excavator
8.35 Controller AS - Remove and Install

8.35.1 Removal
CAUTION
• Disconnect fi rst the cable connecting to
the negative (-) post of the battery.

(2).
2. Remove rear covering (3).
3. Remove air conditioner cover (4).

3
1 4
2
ZXT225-1006292
4. Remove the controller wiring connectors A1

(5) and A2(6).
5. Remove the four bolts. Remove the control-

ler assembly (7).
6 5
ZX215-1308283
8.35.2 Installation

order of removal.
8.36 Radio
8.36.1 Structure
1. Main structure

8-132
2. Wiring
removal.
8.36.2 Removal
RED — L. SOUND TRACK INPUT
NOTICE
AUDIO INPUT
Disassembly and Assembly
WHITE — R. SOUND TRACK INPUT
RED — ACC IGNITION
YELLOW — BATT POWER SUPPLY
● Disc onn ect the pow er suppl y prio r to

BLACK — GROUND
GRAY — R. SOUND TRACK OUTPUT +
POWER, GROUND AND AUDIO OUTPUT

BACK PANEL
— R. SOUND TRACK OUTPUT –
WHITE — L. SOUND TRACK OUTPUT +
BLACK — L. SOUND TRACK OUTPUT –
RADIO ANTENNA
ZX215-1006285
ZX215-1006284
Excavator
1. Remove the console cover.
Arm rest cover
Radio
ZX215-1006286
2. Remove the radio connector CN-003F.
Connector CN-003F Cab harness

ZX215-1006287
3. Remove the four screws and the washers in

order to remove the radio and the radio
mounting brackets from the console cover.
Arm rest
4. Remove the four screws and the washers
in order to remove the radio from the radio
mounting brackets.
Radio
Mounting bracket Washer
Screw
ZX215-1006288
8.36.3 Installation

order of removal.

8.36.4 Connector Model and Wiring
1 2 3
1 2 3 20b R+ L+
4 5 6 7 0 28 R- L-
4 5 6 7
Harness socket terminals

Raido wiring terminals
Type: Yasaki 7119-3070
ZX215-1006289
8.37 Battery
8.37.1 Structure
A
2 B
10 J
C
11
6 E
D
F
8 7 5 9 4 3 1
ZX215-1006290

Excavator
(1) Spinning post 7) Paste (active material)

(2) Charge densiometer (8) "Bag-type" screen
(3) Heat-sealing cover (9) Polar group
(4) PP casing (10) Liquid-gas separator
(5) Central polar ear (11) Central busbar
(6) Forged grid
8.37.2 Removal
NOTICE
● Turn the start switch to the OFF posi - Bolt Termina l Grounding cable
tion before removal.
● Do not remove the charge densimete r.

V
Tigh ten the densimeter clo ck wi se, if it ATR A
is loosened, with a suitable tool.
Battery
1. Removal of battery grounding wire
• Open the tarpaulin, unscrew the bolt, and ZX215-1006291
remove the terminal from the battery wiring

post.
2. Disconnect the battery wiring cable and the

battery breaker cable. Battery cable
ATRAV
VARTA
Battery Breaker cable
ZX215-1006292

3. Remove the four bolts and washers. Re-

Battery
move the battery assembly from the bottom
plate. Remove the battery.
VAR
TA
TA
VAR
Bolt Wahser Battery box
ZX215-1006293
8.37.3 Installation

order of removal.
8.37.4 Replacement
There are two 12V batteries with grounding

negative (-) posts in the machine. If one bat-
tery fails in the 24V system, it must be re-
placed with one of the same type. Batteries of
different types are probably charged at differ-
ent speeds, which may cause one of them to
fail due to overloading.
NOTICE
● During installation, apply vaseline to
battery term in als in order to preve nt
corrosion.

Excavator
8.38 Start Switch

8.38.1 Structure
23 22 20 18 17 15 13 12,11 28 6 10,9,8,7
25,24 21 1 14 19 16 26 5 4,3,2
27
1 2 3
4 5 6
ZX215-1006294
(1) Housing (8) Shield (15) Cover (22) Contact SPR-A

(2) Key (9) Pin (16) Spring (23) Contact B
(3) Ring (10) Spring (17) Ball (24) Terminal
(4) Knob (11) Disc (18) Spring (25) Bolt
(5) Nut (12) Spring (19) Contact SPR-B (26) O-ring seal
(6) Cylinder (13) Plug (20) Contact A (27) Harness AS
(7) Cap (14) Rotor (21) Seat (28) Washer

8.38.2 Removal
NOTICE
● Di sc onn ec t th e pow er s uppl y of th e
start switch before removal.
1. Remove the setscrew to remove the con-

sole cover.
Start swich Console cover Set screw
ZX215-1006295
2. Remove both setscrews in order to remove

Set screw Console cover
the mounting plate and the start switch from
the console cover.
Mounting plate Start switch

ZX215-1006296
3. Remove the nut so as to remove the start

switch from its mounting plate.
Start switch Mounting plate Nut

ZX215-1006297
Working principle and wiring of start switch
1. Working principle

Excavator
ON/OFF
Key Position Preheat Plug
Battery (B ) Battery Relay (BR ) Accessory Start Relay (C)
(R1) (R2)
HEAT
OFF
ON
START
2. Wiring
1 B BR ACC 3 1 22 13 3
4 R1 R2 C 6 4 16 11 6
HARNESS PLUG TERMINALS

JACKET MODEL YAZAKI 7123-7464-30
KEY SWITCH WIRING TERMINALS
JACKET MODEL YAZAKI 7222-7464-30
ZX215-1006299
8.39 Fuse Box

8.39.1 Removal
1. Remove the cover.
Cover
ZX215-1006300

2. Remove the bolts and take off the back cov-

er along with the fuse box. Back cover Fuse box cover
Bolt
ZX215-1006301
3. Remove the bolts so as to separate the fuse

box and harness assembly from the back Fuse box harness
cover.
Bolt
Back cover
ZX215-1006302

Excavator
8.40 Wiper
8.40.1 Structure
Blade
Rotating mechanism
Arm
Wiper motor
Connector
Mounting bracket
ZX215-1006303
8.40.2 Working Principle
GREEN (LOW SPEED)
YELLOW (RESET)
M
BLUE (HIGH SPEED)
RED (POWER+)
BLACK (POWER-)
ZX215-1006304

8.40.3 Removal
1. Remove the decorative button in order to

remove the interior decoration.
Decoration
button
Inner decor
ZX215-1006305
2. Remove the moving mechanism and the

motor.
Bolt
• Unscrew the bolts to remove the wiper mo-
tor and moving mechanism from the cab. Moving
mechanism
Wiper motor
Bolt
ZX215-1006306
3. Remove the arm and the blade.
• Unscrew the nut to remove the wiper arm

and blade from the cab.
Arm bracket
Cap
Locknut
Cab
ZX215-1006307
8.40.4 Installation

order of removal.

Excavator
8.40.5 Angle Adjustment of Wiper Arm
• The arm should stops moving when the

blade reaches the stopper.
• If the arm is still working when the blade
Stopper
reaches the stopper or the arm already
stops working before the blade reaches the
stopper, the moving angle of wiper should Blade
be adjusted to prevent breakdown of the

wiper.
• Adjust the wiper in such a way. Loosen the
Arm
locknut; adjust the arm working angle ac-
cording to actual condition. Make sure that
the wiper motor stops working at the mo-
ment that the blade reaches the mechanical
Locknut
stopper.
ZX215-1006308
8.41 Relay
8.41.1 Engine Relays
1. Starter relay - check
• Check the conduction and action. Replace S
the relay in case of any failure.
S
B SW L
AA2A
1 SW(-)
2 L(-)
ZX215-1006309

2. Mains relay - check

1(+)
• Check the conduction and action. Replace
2(-)
3 4
Battery (+) terminal
3 4
1(+)
2(-)
ZX215-1006310
3. Heater relay
• Check the conduction and action. Replace 5(-)

1
5 1 2 3 4
(-) (+)
2 4(+)
Fuse 3
ZX215-1006311
4. Safety relay
Measure the resistance between terminal 2

and terminal 3.
Standard Value Approx. 200Ω
• Check the conduction and action. Replace

(P)6
the relay in case of any failure. 3(R)
5
2(L)
(E)4
1(S)
ZX215-1006312
8.41.2 Other Relays
1. Function and location

Excavator
Shutdown delay relay Starter control relay Work lamp relay Relay harness
Head lamp relay
Parking relay Pilot control relay

Horn relay
Mounting plate
ZX215-1006313
2. Removal
Relay harness Mounting plate
1) Remove relay from its seat.
2) Remove the screw in order to remove the

relay seat and harness from the mounting
plate.
3. Installation

order of removal. Relay seat Screw Relay
ZX215-1006314
4. Relay connector and wiring

1 4 2
Relay wiring terminals
Relay model: HELLA 4RD 007 903-027
Horn relay Work lamp relay Pilot control relay Starter control relay Parking relay Head lamp relay Shutdown delay relay
K5 K6 K10 K3 K7 K8 K9
32 34 27 11 64 70 21
31 0 33 0 105 0 0 13
105 0 13 0 72 0
606
65
23 24 12 15
63 71
Harness socket terminals
Socket model: Jacket 8JA003526-00

ZX215-1006315
8.42 Sensor
1. Water temperature sensor - check
• Put the sensor into a vessel containing en-

gine oil.
1
• Heat the oil to the specified temperature.
Stir the oil at the same time.
• Measure the resistance value between the Sensor body
terminal 1 and the sensor body at different

temperatures.
50±0.2°C 80±10Ω
60°C 56.3Ω(ref.) ZX215-1006316
Standard 80°C 29.5Ω(ref.)

Value 100°C 16.5Ω(ref.)
106±0.3°C 14.3±1.0Ω
120°C 10Ω(ref.)

Excavator
• Replace the sensor if the measured value

exceeds the standard one.
2. Engine speed sensor - check
• Measure the resistance between terminal 1

and terminal 2.
Std. Value(25°C) 2.3±0.2kΩ
• Replace the sensor if the measured value

exceeds the standard one.
2 1
NOTICE
ZX215-1006317
● In s u ff i c i en t t igh te ning o f t h e engin e

speed sensor may cause signal outpu t
failure. Tighten the sensor to specifie d
torque.
3. Pressure sensor - check
• Input volt: 4.75~5.25VDC

• Output volt: 0.5~4.5V
• Pressure range: 0~50BAR
4. Fuel level sensor - check
• Swing the float up and down in order to

Float
measure the effective angle of radial swing,
i.e. the line through the fl oat and the turning
point will swing 105°.
• Swing the fl oat up and down. The vertical Lever
distance between the upper limit and the

lower limit of the fl oat should be 500 mm.
• Move the float to its upper limit. Measure Ternimal R
the resistance between the sensor terminal Casing
R and ground with a multimeter. The meas-

Connector
ured resistance should be Ru ≦ 9.6Ω.
• Move the float to its lower limit. Measure the ZX215-1006319
resistance between the sensor terminal R
and ground with a multimeter. The meas-
ured resistance should be Rd ≧ 86Ω.

8.43 Connector Terminals - Insert and Remove

8.43.1 Insertion
1. Hold tightly a wire terminal at a distance of

about 25 mm from its end.
ZX215-1006320
2. Hold the connector. Let the rear seal face

you.
ZX215-1006321
3. Align the terminal with a hole on the seal

and push it perpendicularly to the bottom.
Slightly pull back the wire in order to ensure
that the terminal is locked in place.
ZX215-1006322

Excavator
8.43.2 Removal
1. Hold the connector, with its back end facing

you. Select a suitable tool and clip on the
wire.
ZX215-1006323
2. Push the tool along the wire into the con-

nector so that the tool can expand the terminal
lock shoulder and reach its flanged part.
ZX215-1006324
3. Pull out the tool to remove the wire with

terminal.
ZX215-1006325


SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic System Schematics
Excavator
System Schematics
9 System Schematics .......................................................................................................9-1

9.1 Hydraulic System Diagram ..................................................................................................9-4
9.2 Air-Conditioning Electrical Circuit Diagram .......................................................................9-5
9.3 Fuse Box Relay .....................................................................................................................9-6
9.4 Control Switches and Monitor Electrical Diagram ............................................................9-7
9.5 Operator Cab Electrical Circuit Diagram ...........................................................................9-8
9.6 Chassis Electrical Circuit Diagram .....................................................................................9-9

System Schematics SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator
WARNING

Excavator
9.System Schematics

P2
9-4
A8
A7 PPC LOCK VALVE

TO PnA2
A6 BOOM TO ARM PRIORITY
TO MAIN VALVE Xbp2
A5 BKT CONFLUENCE
TO MAIN VALVE PsP

SWING PRIORITY
SWING MECHANISM
A4
TRANSITION BLOCK ARM
A3
TO MAIN VALVE PbL (P5) (P4)
TO SWIVEL JOINT SIGNAL PORT BOOM DOWN TO MAIN VALVE XBb1
A2 TRAVEL SPEED
A1
XBp2
P1 T SH R2
BKT DUMP TO MAIN VALVE XBk BYPASS CUT
PaL (XBp1)
System Schematics
HVa
CCO
PG (ROD) Aa
(ROD) Aa
TO MAIN VALVE XAb1 CCk
T P BOOM UP TO MAIN VALVE XAb2 BaR

P4 AaR Ba
(HEAD)
XAa2 XBa1
ARM2 XBa2 LCa XAa1 ARM1
BUCKET LCAT2 LCAP2 4 1.0
BUCKET Dr7 Dr3
BKT DIG A6 PnA2 AR
TO MAIN VALVE XAk BoR
P3 AkR
(HEAD) Ak (Bo)
M (ROD) Bk
BOOM BkR AoR (Ao)
P2 R TRAVEL XAk
BUCKET XBk (XAo) OPTION
XAb2 PCK (XBo)
BOOM L TRAVEL LCK
LCo
PbL
P1 HVb
(HEAD)
Ab CCb
TO MAIN VALVE XBa1 (XAb2)

ARM IN Pck BOOM2
TO MAIN VALVE XBa2 AbR BbR
T P (ROD)
P2 Bb
A B XAb1
TO MAIN VALVE XAs BOOM1 PsP PRIORITY
L SWING XBb1 A4
9.1 Hydraulic System Diagram
ARM LCb
Dr1 C2 Pns
SWING
As Bs
P1 Bs Atl As
TO MAIN VALVE XAa1
ARM OUT TO MAIN VALVE XAa2 XAs
P3 Btl SWING
4 2.0 XBs
TO MAIN VALVE PaL XAtl
LEFT
LCs
SWING XBtl Dr6
TRAVEL Py
Dr2
CP1
P4
Px CPG BTR
TO MAIN VALVE XBs ATR
R SWING
STRAIGHT
XATR
(PTa)
TRAVEL XBTR
RIGHT
T P Pz CMR2 TRAVEL
P3 TO MAIN VALVE R TRAVEL XATR MR CMR1
0.7 0.7
0.7 d2 d1
d3
R TRAVEL PG P1 (P0) R1 P3 P2
P4
TO MAIN VALVE R TRAVEL XBTR
P1 TO MAIN VALVE L TRAVEL XATL
L TRAVEL
P2 TO MAIN VALVE L TRAVEL XBTL

TRAVEL PPC VALVE
A1 A2
PH1 a1 a2 PH2 Psv2
Psv1
D1 D2 D2 D1
a3 a4
P2 P3 P3 P2
PT PT
BREAKER SET PRESS16.7±6.9kpa
BYPASS SET PRESS 0.3±0.02Mpa Pi1 Pi2
A
P1 P2
0.25Mpa Engine
FRONT REAR
P1 P4 P4 P1 0.45Mpa
As
A B B A
DR B1 B3 A3
ZX225-1108005
Excavator
9.2 Air-Conditioning Electrical Circuit Diagram
DIFFUSER CONVERSION
AIR RECIRCU/FRESH AIR
N
SERVO MOTOR - A/M
SERVO MOTOR -
SERVO MOTOR -
SENSOR - LOW TEMP

M
I
MV
MA
THF
FOOT
M
FACE
Mcool
Mhot
GND
GND
REC
GND
FRE
Vz
Vz
Vz
Pt
Pt
Pt
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
1
3
3
3
2
7
6
5
4
2
1
7
6
5
4
2
1
1
7
6
5
4
2
1
0.5BrW
0.5WO
0.5WR
0.5WY
0.5BW
0.5VW
0.5BW
0.5BW
0.5BG
0.5BR
0.5BR
0.5VR
0.5BR
0.5YB
0.5PB
0.5PG
0.5BR
L
SENSOR - WATER TEMP
1 1
THW
RB5.0
2 2
YB5.0
K
SWITCH - HIGH/LOW PRESSURE
DIFFUSER CONVERSION
1 1
zV 2 WB5.0
2
SERVO MOTOR -
3
2
3
DNG 4 RB5.0
SPH L
tP 4 1 1
5 B5.0
5 2 2
MV
)FED(ECAF 6 WO5.0 Rgl5.0

6
TOOF 7 bS5.0
7
OG5.0
J
3 3
LR52.1
TRANSACTION OF
CORRECTION
INPUT SIGNEL
2 2
VOLTAGE
LB5.0
SENSOR - INTERNAL TEMP.
PROTECTION
DRIVING
FOR TEMP.
CIRCUIT
I
2 2
WG5.0
THI
1 1 1 1
RB5.0 B2
BLC
4 4
CN-M34
G2
G52.1
G2
1.25RL 72C 40C 1.25G
H
MOTOR - BLOWER
CN-M33
1 1
LR2
MB
SWP
2 2
G2
8 8 OG5.0
OG5.0
7 7
B5.0 B5.0
6 6
5 5 LR2
CN-M29
RB5.0 RB5.0
4 4
bS5.0 bS5.0
3 3
63 RW5.0 2 2 RW5.0 LR52.1
OG5.0 YW5.0 1 1 YW5.0
53 91
43 81
G
RELAY - BLOWER
33 71
CN-M27
23 61 1 1
R LB M
R5.0
SWP
13 51 2 2
OL5.0 4
03 41 4
RL
LR2 3 3
92 31 61 61 WV5.0
WV5.0 rB2
82 21 51 51
72 B5.0 BY5.0 41 BY5.0
11 41
RB5.0 31
62 01 31
bS5.0 BP5.0 21 21 BP5.0
52 9
RW5.0 RV5.0 RV5.0
42 8 11 11
YW5.0 01 01
32 7
22 WV5.0 OL5.0 OL5.0
6 9 9
CONTROL PANEL
12 BY5.0 8 8
5
BP5.0 7 7
02 4
RV5.0 YrB5.0 YrB5.0
91 3 6 6
ACM
OL5.0
81 2 5 5
F
71 YrB5.0 YR5.0 YR5.0
1 4 4
61 61 WR5.0 3 3 WR5.0
YR5.0
51 51 WR5.0 2 2 YB5.0
41 YB5.0
41 1 1
YB5.0 GP5.0 GP5.0
31 31
GP5.0
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
21 21
WG5.0
11 11
CN-M28
01 01
SWP
9 WO5.0
9 WrB5.0
8 8 1 1
C
7 LB5.0 WG5.0 21 21 R5.0

7 WG5.0 2 2
11 11 YrB5.0
6 6 WO5.0 WO5.0 4 4
RL
R LC
RELAY -
R5.0 01 01 rB2
5 5 3 3
9 9 W58.0
4 4 RgL5.0 WrB5.0 WrB5.0
8 8
3 3 LB5.0 LB5.0
WB5.0 7 7
E
2 2
1 GB5.0 R5.0 6 6 R5.0
1
OW5.0 5 5
4 4
CN-M30
RgL5.0 RgL5.0
3 3
WB5.0 WB5.0
GB5.0 2 2 GB5.0
1 1
OW5.0 OW5.0
5A
0.5RW
0.85W
0.5BW
0.5RY
0.5BR
1.25R
D
2Br
2B
CN-M26
10 10
12 12
11 11
3 3
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
2
1
2
1
S
TO CN-A30-1
TO CN-P15-1
TO CN-A30-2
TO CN-P15-2
TO CN-E06-1
20A
C
TO CN-M26-2
TO CN-M26-1
TO CN-M26-A
TO CN-M26-7
TO CN-M26-7
B
CN-P15
CN-A30
2
1
2
1
050
M
2
1
2
1
S S
T HA
24V
CN-E06
A
EC
ECC
1 1

9
1
9-6
9
HORN RELAY HEADLIGHT RELAY PILOT VALVE RELAY START RELAY PARKING RELAY TOP LIGHT RELAY
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
8 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
System Schematics
31 23 32 33 24 34 105 27 606 105 11 12 13 64 63 65 72 71 70
0
9.3 Fuse Box Relay
606 34 32 65 12 0 63 64
70 27 24 23 71 72 33 31 105 13 11
0
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
5 2 1 2 1 2 1
CN-661F
CN-661M
TO CHASSIS HARNESS CN-461M
TO CAB HARNESS N-161F
CONNECTOR 282080-1 3
Fuse Box Harness 21
4
System
20
Fuse Rated Value 22 1
F1 20A Start Circuit 10 2
29 3
F2 10A Charging Indication
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F14 F15 F16 F17 42 4
F3 5A Horn Circuit 49 5
F4 15A Work Lamp 6
3 22 10 23 24 25 20 b 26 38 28 29 42 43 49 27 70
7
F5 5A Wiper & Washer 43 8
F6 10A Speaker 9
20 10
F7 10A Cab Light
11
F8 20A Air Conditioner 12
21
F9 5A Access Lamp
2
20 b CN-241F
F10 5A Monitor
TO CHASSIS HARNESS CN-441M
F11 20A Controller 23 24 25 26
F14 10A Aux. Controller 27 28 38 70 10
F15 15A Cigar Lighter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
F16 10A Solenoid Valve GP

F17 10A Top Light
1 CN-221M
CN-121F
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
9
START SWITCH WORK LAMP SWITCH WIPER SWITCH WASHER SWITCH

Excavator
TERMINAL B BR ACC R1 R2 C CN-303M CN-304M CN-305M
HEAT 50
1
506
OFF 1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7 2
00
8 33 24 25 3
ON 35 H 25 35 L 36 37
35 L
4
START 72 5
70
6
22 13 16 11
18
7
17 8
9
10
7
11
12
CN-331F
TO CAB HARNESS CN-131M
6
25
1
33
2
35 H 3
36
50 506 00 18 16 4
72 70 37 5
0 6
10 14 17 0 10
5 1 2 3 1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7 7
11
8
13
9
CN-302F CN-306M CN-307M 14
10
F-310 F-311 F-312 F-313 22
TO CONTROL DIAL SWITCH PREHEAT SWITCH TOP LIGHT SWITCH 11
24 12
CN-332M
4 TO CAB HARNESS CN-132F
CN-7-707M CN-7-706M
CN-7-111F
CN-7-705M
CIGAR LIGHTER SUNLIGHT SENSOR TO CHASSIS HARNESS CN-1-111M
2 1 2
1 1 0
1
22
3 CAN+ 2 2
0 100 61 60 29
CAN+
9.4 Control Switches and Monitor Electrical Diagram
3
CAN- 3
CAN- 4
4 0
5
100 6
5
60 7
6
61 8
24V 7
2 29
24V 8
22
GND 9
CAN+
0 A
10 CAN-
GND B
11
0 C
12 A B
1 CN-7-709 CN-7-112F
A B
120
9-7
System Schematics
9-8
TO FUSE BOX RELAY HARNESS CN-221M TO CHASSIS HARNESS CN-442F TO FUSE BOX RELAY HARNESS CN-661M
9
CN-121F CN-142M CN-161F
TO WIPER MOTOR
CN-112M
TO ACCESS LAMP
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0 37 0 28 27 28 38 70 22 70 27 24 23 71 72 33 31 0 105 18 13 11
1020 b23 24 25 26 50 506 0060 a 57 18 17 61a 14 13 0 10
CN-131M CN-113M
8
TO CONTROL SW
MONITOR HARNESS CN-331F 2 1
23
2 CN-104M
50 31 TO HORN S/W
1 1
System Schematics
2 506
00
3
35 L
4 105
7 72 1 CN-106F
5 TO PILOT S/W
70 27 2
6
7 18
8 17
9
10 1
6
11 25 2
36 CN-110M
12 3
TO WIPER HARNESS
35 H 4
CN-132F
TO CONTROL SW MONITOR HARNESS CN-332M 35 L 5
5
25 6
1
2 33
3 35 H
57
4 36
1
5 37 61a
4
00 60 a
9.5 Operator Cab Electrical Circuit Diagram
6 CN-207F
4 5
7 10 0 TO A/C PANEL
6
8 11 38
13 7
9
38 8
10 14
22
11
3 24
12
26 8
CN-107M 0 7
TO RADIO PANEL
20 b 71 6
1
R+ 0 5 CN-150M
2
2 L- TO SPEAKER,
L+ 4 CAB LAMP HARNESS
3 L+
4 0 3
20 b
R-
5 2
R- R+
6 1
L-
7
1
TO CONSOLE GND
CN-616F CN-441M CN-501M CN-1-111M CN-442F
CN-152M CN-153M
GROUND 1 2 1 2 TO FUSE BOX RELAY HARNESS CN-241F TO CONTROL SW MONITOR HARNESS CN-7-111F TO CAB HARNESS CN-142M
1
2 0 TO GPS
9
3 CN-204F CN-412F CN-7-112F F-106 CN-101M F-108 CN-113M
24V POWER 4
42 2 1 1 2 3 A B C 2 1 CN-152M
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 43 0 CAN+ B CAN- CAN+ CAN- 508 509 510 42 511 2 1
7
8
22 29 42 49 43 20 20 21 21 0 22 29 0 49 60a 61a 50 506 00 60 a 57 18 17 61a 14 13 0 10
Excavator
9
240 /0.25W
FUEL LEVEL INPUT 10
11
509
AIN16 12 T-119
13 B TO PWR GND
14
T-110
15
507 0
16
T-102
13
17
8 20
T-101TO BAT RELAY
RPM SENSOR INPUT 18
19
108 B T-104
20
21
22 B06 21
23 B05 T-103
1 2
24 B07
CN-702F
25
57
26 T-107TO COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
27 0
28 0 57 T-111
1 2
WATER TEMP INPUT 29
HYD OIL TEMP INPUT 30 510
31 511 CN-109M
7 32 T-108
FUEL CTRL DIAL VOLT 33
21
34
506 16 TO PREHEAT FUSE
35
36
T-109
RMP SENSOR INPUT 37
38
108 A
39
40
108 A
B04 CN-448M
41
42 B07 108 B
43
B08 50 1
44
507 2
45
46
MT- 3 CN-445M
M OIL PRESS INPUT 47 4 TO THROTTLE MOTOR
6 508
PRESS INPUT - TRAVEL(L) 48

00 5
49
200 MT+
BUCKET DUMP PRESS INPUT 6
BOOM LOWER PRESS INPUT
204
50 17
207
ARM OUT PRESS INPUT 51 TO PREHEAT FUSE
202 16
REAR PUMP PRESS INPUT 52
53
502 17
s GND
00
s GND 54 TO PREHEAT RELAY
00 18
s PWR 55
50 0 12
56
CAN- 57
CAN- 21
58 ALTERNATOR TERM B
CAN+ 59 10
CAN+ 14 ALTERNATOR TERM L/R
60
61 B01 47
62
ALTERNATOR TERM P
5 63
64 12a 1
65 14 2
PRESS INPUT - TRAVEL (R) 66 10 CN-613F
201
9.6 Chassis Electrical Circuit Diagram
SWING PRESS INPUT 67

3
208 47 4 TO SAFETY RELAY
BUCKET CURL PRESS INPUT 68
205 5
BOOM RAISE PERSS INPUT 69
206 0 6
ARM IN PRESS INPUT 70
FRONT PUMP PRESS INPUT 71
203
501 22
s GND 72 1
00 B01 1
s PWR 73 64
50 B02 2 2
74
s PWR 50 63 3 CN-801F
75 B03 3
CN-158M
76
0 4
CAN+ TO PARK MOTOR
B04 4
CAN+
CAN- 77 B05 5 65 5
4 CAN- 6
78 B06 6
B02
79
B03 B07 7
80
B01 B08 8
CALIBRATOR CONNECTOR
81
CN-615F
702
607 1
SPEED CONTROL OUTPUT 82 CN-113F
83
84
F PUMP PRESS SENSOR R PUMP PRESS SENSOR F PUMP SOL
42 0 PROP VALVE
85 1 CN-115M CN-116M 2
86
F. PUMP PRPTL VALVE OUTPUT 87 0 2
702 703
R. PUMP PRPTL VALVE OUTPUT 88
89 703 1
CN-159M CN-114F
90 A B C A B C
3 91 CONNECTOR 282080-1
R PUMP SOL
50 00 501 50 00 502 0
92 2 PROP VALVE
93 0 606 0 607
1 2 1 2
94
95 606
96
1
SWING PRTY PRPTL VALVE OUTPUT 97
CN-136F
BUCKET CONFL PRPTL VALVE OUTPUT
608
98 PILOT SOL VALVE
99
604 0
2
100
101
102 604 1
103
CN-134F
FUEL CTRL MOTOR SIGNAL OUTPUT 104
MT+ BKT CONFLUENCE
105 0
2 106
2 SOL VALVE
107
108
608
109 1
110
CN-133F
111 SWING PRIORITY
FUEL CTRL MOTOR SIGNAL OUTPUT 112 0
GROUND
2 SOL VALVE
113
GROUND
0 606 34 32 65 12 0 63 64 50 00 50 00 201 205
114 50 00 202 50 00 208 50 00 50 00 207 50 00 206 50 00 204 50 00 203
115
0
116
607
1 CN-131F
117 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C
24V POWER 118 HI/LO TRAVEL
42
24V POWER 119
42 0 2 SPD SOL VALVE
120 CN-127M CN-128M
CN-120M CN-121M CN-122M CN-123M CN-124M CN-125M CN-126M
1 121
122 CN-461M CN-112M 1 2
12 12 a 0 21
1
2
0 0 34 L TRAVEL R TRAVEL ARM-OUT SWING BKT DIG BOOM DOWN BOOM UP BKT DUMP ARM IN
TO FUSE BOX RELAY HARNESS CN-661F CN-111F PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR PRESS SENSOR
1 2 1 2 282104-1
TO WORK LAMP F-104 F-103 TO START MOTOR
CN-102M CN-106M TO HORN
9-9
System Schematics
System Schematics SY195/205/215/225C9Crawler Hydraulic Excavator

www.sanygroup.com
SANY HEAVY MACHINERY LIMITED

318A, Lianggang Avenue, Lingang Industrial Park, Fengxian District,
Shanghai, P.R. of China 201413
Service hotline:(86) 4008 28 2318
Inquiring and Complaint Number: 4008
87 9318
E-mail: [email protected]
Documentation No.: B06T03ENAN1-
SY195/205/215/225C9

SY215 Manual 2020

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Quality Changes the World

2 Shop Safety ........................................................................................................................2-1

2.2.15 Driving Pins .............................................................................................................. 2-15

4 Structure and Function................................................................................................4-1

4.3.4 Track Roller ............................................................................................................... 4-21

Shop Manual-Mar.2020 III

4.6.7 Valve Control System.............................................................................................. 4-106

4.9.4.2 Electrical Positive Flow Control...................................................................... 4-174

6 Testing and Adjusting ..................................................................................................6-1

6.3.3 Adjusting .................................................................................................................... 6-10

7.3.7 Electrical Control Circuit Diagram (Engine Circuit)............................................... 7-22

8 Disassembly and Assembly......................................................................................8-1

Shop Manual-Mar.2020 VII

VIII Shop Manual-Mar.2020

8.25.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 8-84

8.37 Battery ............................................................................................................................. 8-134

9 System Schematics .......................................................................................................9-1

Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1-1

1-2 Shop Manual-Mar.2020

Structure and function

Testing and adjusting

Disassembly and assembly

Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1-3

2. Revision and distribution

Symbol Item Remarks

Drain Places where oil, etc. must be drained, and quantity to be

1.2 Terms for Maintenance

1-4 Shop Manual-Mar.2020

1. Standard size and tolerance

• To be accurate, the finishing size of parts is

Standard size Tolerance

NOTE: The tolerance may be indicated in the ( ) 0.030

of tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)]. Exam-

• Usually, the size of a hole and the size of ZX215-1000003

the shaft to be fitted to that hole are indi-

2. Standard clearance and standard value

Shop Manual-Mar.2020 1-5

• The clearance made when new parts are

• When the size of a hole is smaller than the

4. Repair limit and allowable value

• The size of a part changes due to wear and

1-6 Shop Manual-Mar.2020

the product can be used without causing a

• Parts can be used until the clearance be-

• The allowable maximum interference be-

1.3 Handling Electrical and Hydraulic Components

To maintain the performance of the machine

this purpose, it gives sections on "Handling

1.3.2 Points to Remember When Han-

1. Handling wiring harnesses and

Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting

Compared with other electrical components

fitted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are

2. Main failures occurring in wiring

1）Defective contact of connectors (defective Improper insertion

contact between male and female)

Problems with defective contact are likely to

or because there is corrosion or oxidation of

1-8 Shop Manual-Mar.2020