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    Electrical Routine Testing

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    Muchlis Alatas
    Electrical routine testing of high voltage bushings involves measuring capacitance, tan δ (loss factor), and partial discharge at increasing voltage levels up to the rated voltage. For bushings rated 300 kV or higher, a dry lightning impulse test is also performed. Test sequences and equipment vary depending on the rated voltage of the bushing.

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    Electrical Routine Testing

    Uploaded by

    Muchlis Alatas
    582 views10 pages
    Electrical routine testing of high voltage bushings involves measuring capacitance, tan δ (loss factor), and partial discharge at increasing voltage levels up to the rated voltage. For bushings rated 300 kV or higher, a dry lightning impulse test is also performed. Test sequences and equipment vary depending on the rated voltage of the bushing.

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    Electrical routine testing of high voltage bushings involves measuring capacitance, tan δ (loss factor), and partial discharge at increasing voltage levels up to the rated voltage. For bushings rated 300 kV or higher, a dry lightning impulse test is also performed. Test sequences and equipment vary depending on the rated voltage of the bushing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    582 views10 pages

    Electrical Routine Testing

    Uploaded by

    Muchlis Alatas
    Electrical routine testing of high voltage bushings involves measuring capacitance, tan δ (loss factor), and partial discharge at increasing voltage levels up to the rated voltage. For bushings rated 300 kV or higher, a dry lightning impulse test is also performed. Test sequences and equipment vary depending on the rated voltage of the bushing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses electrical routine testing procedures for high voltage bushings, including test sequences, equipment used, and procedures for different components.

    If the rated voltage is below 300kV, capacitance, tan δ and PD are measured at steps up to the voltage withstand level. If rated voltage is above 300kV, an additional lightning impulse test is conducted.

    Equipment for testing bushings above 300kV includes a 800kV AC test facility with a 32pF capacitor, 2A series resonant test circuit, and 1100mm oil tank, as well as a 2000kV lightning impulse test facility.

    Electrical routine testing of

    high voltage bushings


    Technical information
    This document must not be copied without our written permission, and the
    contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party nor be used for any
    unauthorized purpose. Contravention will be prosecuted.
    Contents
    1 General _______________________________________________ 5
    2 Test sequences __________________________________________ 5
    2.1 Rated voltage Ur < 300 kV ________________________________ 5
    2.2 Rated voltage Ur ≥ 300 kV ________________________________ 6
    2.3 Test tap insulation _______________________________________ 6
    3 Test equipment _________________________________________ 7
    3.1 400 kV AC test facility ___________________________________ 7
    3.2 400 kV AC test facility ___________________________________ 8
    3.3 Lightning impulse test facility ______________________________ 9
    1 General

    1 General
    Before delivery, each bushing is subject to an electrical routine test. The test is made
    in line with IEC standards or, on request, according to relevant IEEE standards. The
    test is made at room temperature, and for transformer bushings with the lower end
    submerged in oil. Capacitance and tan δ are measured in steps up to the power
    frequency withstand voltage, which is maintained for one minute.
    Capacitance and tan δ are also measured with decreasing voltage at the same voltage
    levels as before the one minute test. Measurements for detection of internal partial
    discharge (PD measurements) are also made. These measurements are carried out at
    the same time, and at the same levels, as the tan δ test.
    Bushings with rated voltage UR equal to or higher than 300 kV are routine tested with
    a dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test, when tested according to IEC 60137.
    In addition, a power frequency test of the test tap insulation is made on all bushing.

    2 Test sequences
    Bushing routine tests are depending on if the rated voltage UR is below or above 300 kV.

    2.1 Rated voltage Ur < 300 kV


    Capacitance, tan δ and PD are measured at each voltage as detailed in section 2.3.

    10 [kV AC]
    1.05 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    1.5 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    Ur
    Voltage withstand level, 60 s duration
    Ur
    1.5 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    1.05 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    10 [kV AC]

    2750 515-148 en 5
    2 Test sequence

    2.2 Rated voltage Ur ≥ 300 kV


    Capacitance, tan δ and PD are measured at each voltage as detailed in section 2.3.

    10 [kV AC]
    1.05 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    Ur
    Lightning impulse test with one reduced (60 %) and five full-wave pulses with
    negative polarity at specified BIL level (Standard IEC waveform)

    10 [kV AC]
    1.05 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    1.5 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    Ur
    Voltage withstand level, 60 s duration
    Ur
    1.5 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    1.05 ⋅ Ur/√3 [kV AC]
    10 [kV AC]

    2.3 Test tap insulation


    The test tap comes in two sizes, depending on the bushing type. Test sequences as
    below.
    For bushings with ANSI voltage tap type A only
    10 [kV AC] C2
    20 [kV AC] Voltage withstand level, 60 s duration
    1 [kV AC] C2, tan δ

    IEC type test taps


    2 [kV AC] Voltage withstand level, 60 s duration
    1 [kV AC] C2, tan δ

    6 2750 515-148 en
    3 Test equipment

    3 Test equipment
    3.1 400 kV AC test facility
    Gas capacitor Test transformer Voltage divider Oil tank with test object
    50 pF - 500 kV 0.15 A - 400 kV 500 pF - 400 kV ∅ 600 mm - max. 365 kV

    We reserve the right to replace the equipment with equivalent.

    High voltage test transformer Type: Hipotronics model 7400-60


    Rating: 475V / 400 kV – 60 kVA (Pri – parallel)
    475V / 200 kV – 30 kVA (Pri – serial)
    Duty: 1 hour max 50 % duty
    Oil capacity: 1368 litres
    Weight: 2794 kg
    Standard capacitance Type: HAFELY
    Capacitance: 50.05 pF
    Internal pressure: 3.6 kg/cm2
    Rated voltage: 500 kV
    Test voltage: 550 kV
    Voltage divider Type: Hipotronics / Hubbell PSF 400-0.5
    Zero indicator Type: Tettex AG 5501 / VM
    Tan δ bridge Type: Trüb Tauber
    Partial discharge detector Type: Robinson DDX 8003
    Test tank Width: 600 mm
    Depth: 3500 mm

    2750 515-148 en 7
    3 Test equipment

    3.2 800 kV AC test facility


    Gas capacitor Series resonant Voltage divider Oil tank with test object
    32 pF - 800 kV test circuit 1 nF - 800 kV ∅ 1100 mm - max. 750 kV
    2 A - 800 kV

    We reserve the right to replace the equipment with equivalent.

    AC series resonant test regulator Type: Hipotronics model 7750-1500SR


    Rating: 0-750 kV, 1500 kVA, 50 Hz
    Duty: 1 hour maximum 50 % duty
    PD: <5 pC at 550 kV RMS
    <10 pC at 750 kV RMS
    Weight: 16645 kg
    Standard capacitance Type: ABB Components model CGA 1550
    Capacitance: 32.65 pF
    Rated voltage: 750 kV
    Test voltage: 800 kV
    Accuracy: <2 pC vid 750 kV
    Voltage divider Type: Hipotronics model CMD 2000
    Tan δ and capacitance bridge Type: Tettex model 2809a
    Accuracy: Tan δ 1x10-5, capacitance 30x10-4
    Partial discharge detector Type: Robinson 803.1
    Measuring sensor: <2 pC at 550 kV
    Test tank Width: 1100 mm
    Depth: 5400 mm

    8 2750 515-148 en
    3.3 Lightning impulse test facility

    Lightning impulse battery Voltage divider Oil tank with test object
    50 kJ - 2000 kV 1 nF - 2000 kV ∅ 1100 mm - max. 1675 kV (LI)

    We reserve the right to replace the equipment with equivalent.

    Voltage divider Type: Hipotronics model CMD 2000


    Impulse generator system Type: Hipotronics model IG 2000-50
    Rating: 0-2000 kV, 50 kJ, 1.2 µs +/-30 %
    Test tank Width: 1100 mm
    Depth: 5400 mm

    2750 515-148 en 9
    2750 515-148 en, 2003-01-07

    ABB Power Technology Products AB


    Components
    Visiting address: Lyviksvägen 10
    Postal address: SE-771 80 Ludvika, SWEDEN
    Tel.+46 240 78 20 00
    Fax +46 240 121 57
    E-mail: [email protected]
    www.abb.com

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