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Computer Graphics
1. (UGCNET-DEC2016-III-13) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(1) Persistence is the term used to describe the duration of phosphorescence.
(2) The control electrode is used to turn the electron beam on and off.
(3) The electron gun creates a source of electrons which are focussed into a narrow beam
directed at the face of CRT.
(4) All of the above.
Answer: 4

2. (UGCNET-DEC2016-III-14) A segment is any object described by GKS commands and data

that start with CREATE SEGMENT and Terminates with CLOSE SEGMENT command.
What functions can be performed on these segments?
(1) Translation and Rotation
(2) Panning and Zooming
(3) Scaling and Shearing
(4) Translation, Rotation, Panning and Zooming
Answer: 4

3. (UGCNET-DEC2016-III-15)Match the following:

a. Glass i. Contains liquid crystal and serves
as a bonding surface for a conductive
coating.
b. Conductive coating ii. Acts as a conductor so that a voltage
can be applied across the liquid crystal.
c. Liquid Crystal iii. A substance which will polarize light
when a voltage is applied to it.
d. Polarized film iv. A transparent sheet that polarizes light.
Codes:
a b c d
(1) i ii iii iv
(2) i iii ii iv
(3) iv iii ii i
(4) iv ii i iii
Answer: 1

4. (UGC net jan 2017 paper 3 q -17)Which of the following is/are side effects of scan
conversion?
a. Aliasing
b. Unequal intensity of diagonal lines
c. Over striking in photographic applications
d. Local or Global aliasing
(1) a and b
(2) a, b and c
(3) a, c and d
(4) a, b, c and d
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Answer: 4

5. (UGCNET-AUG2016-III-13) Consider a raster grid having XY-axes in positive X-direction

and positive upward Y-direction with Xmax = 10, Xmin = –5, Ymax = 11, and Ymin = 6. What is
the address of memory pixel with location (5, 4) in raster grid assuming base address 1 (one)?
(A) 150 (B) 151
(C) 160 (D) 161
Answer: D

6. (UGCNET-AUG2016-III-14) Consider a N-bit plane frame buffer with W-bit wide lookup
table with W > N. How many intensity levels are available at a time?
(A) 2N (B) 2W
N+W
(C) 2 (D) 2N–1
Answer: A

7. Consider the Breshenham’s line generation algorithm for a line with gradient greater than one,
current point (xi, yi) and decision parameter, di. The next point to be plotted (xi+1, yi+1) and
updated decision parameter, di+1, for di < 0 are given as .................
(A) xi+1 = xi+1
yi+1 = yi
di+1 = di + 2 dy
(B) xi+1 = xi
yi+1 = yi + 1
di+1 = di + 2 dx
(C) xi+1 = xi
yi+1 = yi + 1
di+1 = di + 2 (dx – dy)
(D) xi+1 = xi + 1
yi+1 = yi + 1
di+1 = di + 2 (dy – dx)
Answer: B
Paper-III August (Re-Test) 2016 No 15

8. (UGCNET-AUG2016-III-16) A point P(2, 5) is rotated about a pivot point (1, 2) by 60°. What
is the new transformed point P'?
(A) (1, 4) (B) (–1, 4)
(C) (1, – 4) (D) (– 4, 1)
Answer: B

9. (UGCNET-June2016-III-14)A point P(5,1) is rotated by 90oo about a pivot point (2,2). What
is the coordinate of new transformed point P'?
A. (3,5)
B. (5,3)
C. (2,4)
D. (1,5)
Answer A
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10. (UGCNET-AUG2016-III-17) In perspective projection (from 3D to 2D), objects behind the

centre of projection are projected upside down and backward onto the view-plane. This is
known as ..............
(A) Topological distortion (B) Vanishing point
(C) View confusion (D) Perspective foreshortening
Answer: C

11. The Liang-Barsky line clipping algorithm uses the parametric equation of a line from (x1,y1)
to (x2,y2) along with its infinite extension which is given as :
x = x1 + x.u
y = y1 + y.u
Where x = x2 – x1, y = y2 – y1, and u is the parameter with 0 ≤ u ≤ 1. A line AB with end
points A(–1, 7) and B(11, 1) is to be clipped against a rectangular window with x min=1, xmax=9,
ymin=2, and ymax=8. The lower and upper bound values of the parameter u for the clipped line
using Liang-Barsky algorithm is given as:
(A) (0, 2/3) (B) (1/6, 5/6)
(C) (0, 1/3) (D) (0, 1)
Answer: B
UGc net Paper 3 Sep 2016 No 18

12. (UGC net july-2016-No: 13)Consider the Breshenham’s circle generation algorithm for
plotting a circle with centre (0,0) and radius ‘r’ units in first quadrant. If the current point is
(x1,y1) and decision parameter is pi then what will be the next point (xi+1,yi+1) and updated
decision parameter pi+1 for pi ≥ 0
(A) xi+1 = xi + 1 yi+1 = yi pi+1 = pi + 4xi + 6
(B) xi+1 = xi + 1 yi+1 = yi - 1 pi+1 = pi + 4(xi - yi) + 10
(C) xi+1 = xi yi+1 = yi - 1 pi+1 = pi + 4(xi - yi) + 6
(D) xi+1 = xi - 1 yi+1 = yi pi+1 = pi + 4xi + 10
Answer: B

13. (UGCNET-June2016-III-14) A point P(5,1) is rotated by 900 about a pivot point (2,2). What
is the coordinate of new transformed point P’ ?
(A) (3,5) (B) (5,3)
(C) (2,4) (D) (1,5)
Answer: A

14. (UGCNET-June2016-III-15)Let R be the rectangular window against which the lines are to be
clipped using 2D Sutherland-Cohen line clipping algorithm. The rectangular window has
lower left-hand corner at (-5,1) and upper right-hand corner at (3,7). Consider the following
three lines for clipping with the given end point co-ordinates:
Line AB: A(-6,2) and B(-1,8)
Line CD: C(-1,5) and D(4,8)
Line EF: E(-2,3) and F(1,2)
Which of the following line(s) is/are candidate for clipping?
(A) AB (B) CD
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(C) EF (D) AB and CD
Answer: D

15. (UGCNET-June2016-III-16) In perspective projection, if a line segment joining a point which

lies in front of the viewer to a point in back of the viewer is projected to a broken line of
infinite extent. This is known as ...................
(A) View confusion (B) Vanishing point
(C) Topological distortion (D) Perspective foreshortening
Answer: C

16. (UGCNET-June2016-III-17) Let us consider that the original point is (x,y) and new
transformed point is (x’,y’). Further, Shx and Shy are shearing factors in x and y directions. If
we perform the y-direction shear relative to x=xref then the transformed point is given by
............
(A) x’ = x + Shx . (y - yref) y’ = y
(B) x’ = x y’ = y . Shx
(C) x’ = x y’ = Shy(x - xref) + y
(D) x’ = Shy . y y’ = y . (x - xref)
Answer: C

17. (UGCNET-June2016-III-18) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct with reference
to curve generation?
I. Hermite curves are generated using the concepts of interpolation.
II. Bezier curves are generated using the concepts of approximation.
III. The Bezier curves lies entirely within the convex hull of its control points.
IV. The degree of Bezier curve does not depend on the number of control points.
(A) I, II and IV only (B) II and III only
(C) I and II only (D) I, II and III only
Answer: D

18. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-33) Which of the following graphic primitives are considered as the
basic building blocks of
computer graphics ?
(a) Points (b) Lines (c) Polylines (d) Polygons
Codes :
(A) (a) only (B) (a) and (b)
(C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
Answer: B

19. Which of the following is/are the principle components of a memory-tube display ?
(a) Flooding gun (b) Collector
(c) Phosphorus grains (d) Ground
Codes :
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (c) only
(C) (d) only (D) All the above
Answer: D
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UGCNET-Dec2015-III-71

20. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-71) Which of the following is/are the components of a CRT ?

a. Electron Gun
b. Control Electrode
c. Focusing Electrode
d. Phosphor Coated Screen

A. a and d
B. a, b and d
C. a, b, c and d
D. a, c and d
Answer C

21. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-68) Which of the following steps is/are not required for analog to
digital conversion ?
(a) Sensing (b) Conversion (c) Amplification
(d) Conditioning (e) Quantization
Codes :
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (c) and (d)
(C) (a), (b) and (e) (D) None of the above
Answer: D
22. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-69) Which raster locations would be chosen by Bresenham’s
algorithm when scan converting a line from (1, 1) to (8, 5) ?

Answer: C

23. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-70) Consider a unit square centred at origin. The coordinates of the
square are translated by a factor (1/2, 1) and rotated by an angle of 90 o. What shall be the
coordinates of the new
square ?
(A) (-1/2, 0), (-1/2, 1), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, 0)
(B) (-1/2, 0), (1/2, 1), (3/2, 1), (3/2, 0)
(C) (-1/2, 0), (1/2, 0), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, 0)
(D) (-1/2, 0), (1/2, 1), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, 0)
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Answer: A

24. (UGCNET-Dec2015-III-71) Which of the following is/are the components of a CRT ?

(a) Electron Gun
(b) Control Electrode
(c) Focusing Electrode
(d) Phosphor Coated Screen
Codes :
(A) (a) and (d) (B) (a), (b) and (d)
(C) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (D) (a), (c) and (d)
Answer: C

25. (UGCNET-June2015-III-13) Give the number of principal vanishing point(s) along with their
direction for the standard perspective transformation:
(A) Only one in the direction K
(B) Two in the directions I and J
(C) Three in the directions I, J and K
(D) Only two in the directions J and K
Answer: A

26. Consider a triangle A(0, 0), B(1, 1), C(5, 2). The triangle has to be rotated by an angle of
450 about the point P(-1, -1). What shall be the coordinates of the new triangle?
(A) A'=(1, √2-1), B'=(-1, 2√2-1), C'=(3√2-1, (9/2)√2-1)
(B) A'=(1, √2-1), B'=(2√2-1, -1), C'=(3√2-1, (9/2)√2-1)
(C) A'=(-1, √2-1), B'=(-1, 2√2-1), C'=(3√2-1, (9/2)√2-1)
(D) A'=(√2-1, -1), B'=(-1, 2√2-1), C'=(3√2-1, (9/2)√2-1)
Answer: C

27. (UGCNET-June2015-III-15) The process of dividing an analog signal into a string of discrete
outputs, each of constant amplitude, is called:
(A) Strobing (B) Amplification
(C) Conditioning (D) Quantization
Answer: D

28. (UGCNET-June2015-III-16) Which of the following is not a basic primitive of the Graphics
Kernel System(GKS) ?
(A) POLYLINE (B) POLYDRAW
(C) FILL AREA (D) POLYMARKER
Answer: B

29. (UGCNET-June2015-III-17) Which of the following statements is/are incorrect ?

(a) Mapping the co-ordinates of the points and lines that form the picture into the appropriate co-
ordinates on the device or workstation is known as viewing transformation.
(b) The right handed cartesian co-ordinates system in whose coordinates we describe the picture
is known as world coordinate system.
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(c) The co-ordinate system that corresponds to the device or workstation where the image is to be
displayed is known as physical device co-ordinate system.
(d) Left-handed co-ordinate system in which the display area of the virtual display device
corresponds to the unit(|x|) square whose lower left handed corner is at origin of the co-ordinate
system, is known as normalized device co-ordinate system.
(A) (a) only (B) (a) and (b)
(C) (c) only (D) (d) only
Answer: D

30. (UGCNET-June2015-III-18) Match the following

List-I List-II
(i) An electron gun designed to flood the entire screen with electrons.
(ii) Partly energised by flooding gun, stores the charge generated by the writing gun
(c) Ground (iii) Used to discharge the collector
rains (iv) Used in memory-tube display and similar to those used in standard CRT
System (v) Used in memory-tube display and basically the same as the electron gun used in a conventional
CRT.
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (v)
(C) (iii) (i) (ii) (v) (iv)
(D) (iv) (v) (i) (ii) (iii)
Answer: A

31. (UGCNET-Dec2014-III-13) Which of the following categories of languages do not refer to

animation languages ?
(A) Graphical languages (B) General-purpose languages
(C) Linear-list notations (D) None of the above
Answer: D

32. (UGCNET-Dec2014-III-14) Match the following :

List – I List – II
a. Tablet, Joystick i. Continuous devices
b. Light Pen, Touch Screen ii. Direct devices
c. Locator, Keyboard iii. Logical devices
d. Data Globe, Sonic Pen iv. 3D interaction devices
Codes :
a b c d
(A) ii i iv iii
(B) i iv iii ii
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iv iii ii i
Answer: C
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33. (UGCNET-Dec2014-III-15) A technique used to approximate halftones without reducing
spatial resolution is known as .................
(A) Halftoning (B) Dithering
(C) Error diffusion (D) None of the above
Answer: B

34. (UGCNET-June2015-III-14) Consider a triangle represented by A(0, 0), B(1, 1), C(5, 2). The
triangle is rotated by 45 degrees about a point P(–1, –1). The co-ordinates of the new triangle
obtained after rotation shall be ..................
(A) A'(-1,√2 - 1), B'(-1,2√2 - 1), C'(3/2√2 – 1, 9/2√2 – 1)
(B) A'(√2 - 1, -1), B'(2√2 - 1, -1), C'(3/2√2 – 1, 9/2√2 – 1)
(C) A'(-1, √2 - 1), B'(2√2 - 1, -1), C'(3/2√2 – 1, 9/2√2 – 1)
(D) A'(-1, √2 - 1), B'(2√2 - 1, -1), C'(9/2√2 – 1, 3/2√2 – 1)
Answer: A

35. (UGCNET-Dec2014-III-17) In Cyrus-Beck algorithm for line clipping the value of t

parameter is computed by the relation :
(Here P1 and P2 are the two end points of the line, f is a point on the boundary, n1 is inner
normal)

Answer: B

36. (UGC NET Dec 2014 Ques no 65.) Given a simple image of size 10 × 10 whose histogram
models the symbol probabilities and is given by

The first order estimate of image entropy is maximum when

(A) a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 1
(B) a =1/2, b =1/2, c = 0, d = 0
(C) a =1/3, b =1/3, c =1/3, d = 0
(D) a =1/4, b =1/4, c =1/4, d =1/4
Answer: D
37. (UGCNET-June2014-III-01) Beam-penetration and shadow-mask are the two basic
techniques for producing color displays with a CRT.
Which of the following is not true?
I. The beam-penetration is used with random scan monitors.
II. Shadow-mask is used in raster scan systems.
III. Beam-penetration method is better than shadow-mask method.
IV. Shadow-mask method is better than beam-penetration method.
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(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III only
(D) IV only
Answer: C
38. (UGCNET-June2014-III-02) Line caps are used for adjusting the shape of the line ends to
give them a better appearance. Various kinds of line caps used are
(A) Butt cap and sharp cap
(B) Butt cap and round cap
(C) Butt cap, sharp cap and round cap
(D) Butt cap, round cap and projecting square cap
Answer: D
39. (UGCNET-June2014-III-03) Given below are certain output primitives and their associated
attributes. Match each primitive with its corresponding attributes :
List – I List – II
a. Line i. Type, Size, Color
b. Fill Area ii. Color, Size, Font
c. Text iii. Style, Color, Pattern
d. Marker iv. Type, Width, Color
Codes :
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii i iii iv
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) iii i iv ii
Answer: C
40. (UGCNET-June2014-III-04) Consider a window bounded by the lines : x = 0; y= 0; x = 5 and
y = 3. The line segment joining (–1, 0) and (4, 5), if clipped against this window will connect
the points
(A) (0, 1) and (2, 3)
(B) (0, 1) and (3, 3)
(C) (0, 1) and (4, 3)
(D) (0, 1) and (3, 2)
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Answer: A
41. (UGCNET-June2014-III-05) Which of the following color models are defined with three
primary colors?
(A) RGB and HSV color models
(B) CMY and HSV color models
(C) HSV and HLS color models
(D) RGB and CMY color models
Answer: D

42. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-43) What is the bit rate for transmitting uncompressed 800x600 pixel
colour frames with 8 bits/pixel at 40 frames/second ?
(A) 2.4 Mbps
(B) 15.36 Mbps
(C) 153.6 Mbps
(D) 1536 Mbps
Answer: C
43. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-66) What steps shall be required to rotate an object about the point
P1 (as shown in fig.1) and its placement such that what was at P 1 is now reduced and is at
P2 (as shown in fig.2).

I. Translate P1 to origin
II. Scale as required
III. Rotate
IV. Translate to the final position P2.
(A) I, II and III
(B) II, III and IV
(C) I, III and IV
(D) All of the above
Answer: Marks given to all
44. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-65) The transformation matrix required for conversion of CMY
colour model to RGB colour model is given as
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Answer: C

45. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-63) Given below are three basic rules:

I. Squash and Stretch
II. Slow-in and Slow-out
III. To stage the action properly
These rules are applied in case of
(A) Rendering
(B) Morphing
(C) Animation
(D) All the above
Answer: C

46. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-62) Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?

I. Two successive translations are additive.
II. Two successive rotations are additive.
III. Two successive scaling operations are multiplicative.
(A) I and II
(B) I and III
(C) II and III
(D) All the above.
Answer: D

47. (UGCNET-Dec2013-III-61) Which of the following is not true with respect to a trackball
and/or spaceball ?
I. A trackball is a two dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six degrees
of freedom
II. Unlike the trackball a spaceball does not actually move.
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III. A trackball is a three dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six
degrees of freedom.
(A) I & II
(B) II & III
(C) II only
(D) III only
Answer: D

48. (UGCNET-Sep2013-III-64) Consider the following transformation matrix for

rotation(clockwise) :

This matrix rotates an object by an angle θ about :

(A) X-axis
(B) Y-axis
(C) Z-axis
(D) All of the above
Answer: C

49. (UGCNET-Sep2013-III-61) Which of the following is/are fundamental method(s) of

antialiasing?
(i) Increase of sample rate.
(ii) Treating a pixel as a finite area rather than as a point.
(iii) Decrease of sample rate.
(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i) only
(D) (ii) only
Answer: A

50. (UGC net paper-iii-september-2013-No 62) The two color systems – the HSV and HLS are
(A) Hue, Saturation, Value and Hue, Lightness, Saturation.
(B) High, Standard, Value and High, Lightness, Saturation.
(C) Highly, Saturated, Value and Highly, Lightened, Saturation.
(D) Highly, Standard, Value and Hue, Lightness, Saturation.
Answer: A

51. (UGCNET-Sep2013-III-63) The parametric representation of the line segment between the
position vectors P1(2, 3) and P2(5, 4) is given as
(A) x(t)= 2+7t, y(t) = 3+7t 0≤t≤∝
(B) x(t)=2+10t, y(t) = 3+12t 0≤t ≤1
(C) x(t)= 2+3t, y(t)=3+t 0≤t ≤1
(D) t(x, y) = 14t 0≤t≤1
Answer: C
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52. (UGCNET-Sep2013-III-59) Which of the following graphics devices are known as active
graphics devices?
(i) Alphanumeric devices
(ii) Thumb wheels
(iii) Digitizers
(iv) Joystics
(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (iii) and (iv)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Answer: D

53. (UGCNET-Sep2013-III-60) A diametric projection is said to be trimetric projection when

(i) two of the three foreshortening factors are equal and third is arbitrary.
(ii) all of the three foreshortening factors are equal.
(iii) all of the three foreshortening factors are arbitrary.
Which of the above is true?
(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i) only
(D) (iii) only
Answer: C

54. (UGCNET-Dec2012-II-21) Which API is used to draw a circle ?

(A) Circle() (B) Ellipse()
(C) Round Rect() (D) Pie()
Answer: B

55. (UGCNET-june2009-ii-47) A clustering technique that permits a convenient graphical display

is:
(A) partition based clustering
(B) probabilistic model based clustering
(C) hierarchical clustering
(D) agglomerative clustering
Answer: C

56. (UGCNET-June2013-III-29) In homogenous coordinate system (x, y, z) the points with z = 0

are called
(A) Cartesian points
(B) Parallel points
(C) Origin point
(D) Point at infinity
Answer: D
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57. (UGCNET-June2013-III-30) If 40 black lines interleaved with 40 white lines can be
distinguished across one inch, the resolution is
(A) 40 line-pairs per inch
(B) 80 line-pairs per inch
(C) 1600 lines per inch
(D) 40 lines per inch
Answer: A

58. (UGCNET-June2013-III-26) An actor in an animation is a small program invoked ...............

per frame to determine the characteristics of some object in the animation.
(A) once
(B) twice
(C) 30 times
(D) 60 times
Answer: A

33. (UGCNET-Dec2012-III-33) The Z-buffer algorithm is used for Hidden surface removal of
objects. The maximum number of objects that can be handled by this algorithm shall
(A) Depend on the application
(B) be arbitrary no. of objects
(C) Depend on the memory availability
(D) Depend on the processor
Answer: B

59. (UGCNET-June2012-III-75) Halftoning is defined as

(A) a technique to obtain increased visual resolution using multiple intensity levels.
(B) a technique for using minimum number of intensity levels to obtain increased visual
resolution.
(C) a technique to obtain increased visual resolution using maximum number of intensity levels.
(D) a technique for using appropriate number intensity levels to obtain increased visual
resolution.
Answer: B

60. (UGCNET-June2012-III-63) If a and b are the end points of a line, then which one of the
following is true?
(A) If both end points are left, right, above or below the window, the line is invisible.
(B) If both end points are left, right, above or below the window, the line is completely visible.
(C) If both end points are left, right, above or below the window, the line is trivially visible.
(D) If both end points are left, right, above or below the window, the line is trivially invisible.
Answer: D

61. (UGCNET-June2012-III-47) The colour of an object is largely determined by its diffuse

reflection coefficient. If Kd = (0.8, 0.4, 0), then what shall be the colour of the object, if the
light used is blue and magenta?
(A) White and Red
(B) Red and Blue
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(C) Black and White
(D) Black and Red
Answer: D
62. (UGCNET-Dec2014-III-18) Match the following :
a. Cavalier Projection i. The direction of projection is chosen so that there is no
foreshortening of lines perpendicular to the xy plane.
b. Cabinet Projection ii. The direction of projection is chosen so that lines
perpendicular to the xy planes are foreshortened by half their lengths.
c. Isometric Projection iii. The direction of projection makes equal angles with all of the
principal axis.
d. Orthographic Projection iv. Projections are characterized by the fact that the direction of
projection is perpendicular to the view plane.
Codes :
a b c d
(A) i iii iv ii
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv ii iii i
(D) i ii iii iv
Answer: D