Comparative Analysis of Sbi & Icici: Research Report ON
Comparative Analysis of Sbi & Icici: Research Report ON
ON
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF
SBI & ICICI
Submitted By:
TARANNUM PARWEEN
MBA (4th Sem.)
Roll No: 172110056
1
DECLARATION
SBI & ICICI The data mentioned in this report were obtained during genuine
work done and collected by me. The data obtained from other sources have been
duly acknowledged. The result embodied in this project has not been submitted
Date: `
Place: Lucknow
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thanks my college guide for their support and encouragement
during this research report. The opportunity provided by his was an immense
learning experience.
The help received from something without which the project would not have
been complete. Their insight as well as guidance helped me to understand the
essentials of the Project. I would like to thank them for their support.
I would also like to place on record my sense of gratitude to my parents and
friends for their support and encouragement, which has always guided me my
entire endeavourer.
TARANNUM PARWEEN
MBA (4th Sem.)
Roll No: 172110056
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Objective Of Study
2. Significance Of Study
3. Introduction of the Topic
4. SBI Bank (Introduction)
5. ICICI Bank (Introduction)
6. SBI vsICICI(Home Loan)
7. Research Methodology
8. Data Analysis & Interpretation
9. Findings & Recommendation
10.Conclusion
11.Bibliography
12.Annexure
4
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
How to invest money in share and other (MF, ULIP, INSURENCE etc.)
First and foremost objective is to find out the reasons for using of
Advance Product from SBI or ICICI BANK.
To find out the services that other bank given to their customer.
To build the relationship with the customers and to follow up them, make
sure that they are satisfied with the products.
To maintain good relationship with the corporate employees.
To get more references from the customers and generate new leads by
following a Chain process.
To place SBIAdvance Product ahead of the competitors also ICICI.
To know where should invest money.
5
SIGNIFICANCE & SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The geographical scope of the study is restricted to LUCKNOW only
with sample size of 50 people.
All the analysis and suggestions are based on the analysis of the both
primary and secondary data.
Therefore the scope of the study revolves around the following aspects:-
· Consumer perception towards Advance Product & Investment
· Consumer awareness about Advance Product scheme & Share and
its benefit.
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INTRODUCTION
Bank
History
Banks have influenced economies and politics for centuries. Historically, the
primary purpose of a bank was to provide loans to trading
companies.Banks provided funds to allow businesses to purchase inventory, and
collected those funds back with interest when the goods were sold.
For centuries, the banking industry only dealt with businesses, not consumers.
Banking services have expanded to include services directed at individuals, and
risk in these much smaller transactions are pooled..
Origin of the word Silver drachma coin from Trapezes, 4th century BC
7
The name Bank derives from the Italianwordbanco"desk/bench", used
duringtheRenaissancebyFlorentinebankers, who used to make their transactions
above a desk covered by a green tablecloth. However, there are traces of
banking activity even in ancient times.
ABOUT BANKING:-
Definition of Banking:-
8
*Collecting cherubs for his customers.
1.Receiving from the general public money on current, deposit, savings or other
similar account repayable on demand or within less than [3 months] ...or with a
period of call or notice of less than that period;
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and enable customers to pay and be paid by third parties, even if they do not pay
and collect cherubs
Commercial role
*processing of payments by way of telegraphic transfer,EFTPOS,internet
banking or other means.
*providing documentary and standbyletters of credit(trade finance),guarantees,
performance bonds, securities underwriting commitments and other forms of
off-balance sheet exposures
*currency exchange.
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Economic functions
5.Maturity transformation– banks borrow more on demand debt and short term
debt, but provide more long term loans. In other words, they borrow short and
lend long. With a stronger credit quality than most other borrowers, banks can
do this by aggregating issues (e.g. accepting deposits and issuing banknotes)
and redemptions (e.g. withdrawals).
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Law of banking
The law implies rights and obligations into this relationship as follows.
3. The bank may not pay from the customer's account without amandate from
the customer, e.g. a cherub drawn by the customer.
4.The bank agrees to promptly collect the cheques depositedto the customer's ac
count as the customer's agent, and to credit theproceeds to the customer's
account.
Entry regulation
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Currently in most jurisdictions commercial banks are regulated bygovernment
entities and require a special bank license to operate.
Usually the definition of the business of banking for the purposes of regulation
is extended to include acceptance of deposits, even if they are not repayable to
the customer's order—although money lending, by itself, is generally not
included in the definition.
Unlike most other regulated industries, the regulator is typically also aparticipan
t in the market, i.e. a government-owned (central) bank.
Centralbanks also typically have a monopoly on the business of issuing
banknotes. However, in some countries this is not the case. In the UK,
for example, the Financial Services Authority licenses banks, and some
commercial banks (such as the Bank of Scotland ) issue their own banknotes in
addition to those issued by the Bank of England , the UKgovernment's central
bank. Some types of financial institution, such as building societies and
credit SBIs , may be partly or wholly exempt from bank licenserequirements,
and therefore regulated under separate rules.
13
STATE BANK OF INDIA
Sectors Banks
Private Banks:-
Axis Bank , Bank of Rajasthan · Bharat Overseas Bank ·Catholic Syrian Bank ·
Centurion Bank of Punjab ·City SBI Bank .Development Credit Bank ·
Dhanalakshmi Bank ·Federal Bank ·Ganesh Bank of Kurundwad · ICICI Bank
·ICICI Bank
·IndusInd Bank ·ING Vysya Bank·Jammu & Kashmir Bank ·Karnataka Bank Li
mited · Karur Vysya Bank ·KotakMahindra Bank ·Lakshmi Vilas Bank·Nainital
Bank ·Ratnakar Bank·SBI Commercial and International Bank ·South Indian
Bank·Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd..
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State Bank of India
(SBI) (LSE:SBID) is the largest bankin India. The bank traces its ancestry back
through the Imperial tothe founding in1806of the Bank, making it the oldest
commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. The Government nationalized the
Imperial Bank of India in1955, with the Reserve taking a 60% stake, and
renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the Government took over the stake
held by the Reserve Bank of India.SBI provides a range of banking products
through its vast network in India and overseas, including products aimed antis.
With an asset base of $126 billion and its reach, it is a regional banking
behemoth.SBIhas laid emphasis on reducing the huge manpower through
Golden schemes, which led to a flight of its best and brightest managers which
took to retirement allowances and then wanton the become senior managers at
new private sector banks, and computerizing itsoperations. The roots of the
State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century, when the Bank, later
renamed the Bank, was established on2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal and two
other Presidency banks, namely, the Bank (incorporated on15 April 1840) and
the Bank (incorporated on1 July 1843)... These three banks received the
exclusive right tissue paper currency in 1861 with the Paper Currency Act, a
right they
retaineduntil the formation of theReserve Bank of India. The Presidency banksa
malgamated on27 January 1921, and the reorganized banking entity took as
itsname Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India continued to remain
a joint stockcompany. Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act
(1955), the Reserve of India, which is India’s, acquired a controlling interest in
the Imperial Bank of India. On30 April 1955the Imperial Bank of India became
the State
Bankof India.In 1959 the Government passed the State Bank of India (Subsidiar
yBanks) Act, enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight former State-
15
associated banks as its subsidiaries. Onset, 2008, State Bank of Saurashtra, one
of its Associate Banks, merged with State Bank of India.
Associate banks
There are six associate banks that fall under SBI, and together these six
banksconstitute the State Bank Group. All use the same logo of a blue keyhole
and banks
constitutes use the "State Bank of" name followed by the regionalheadquarters'
name. Originally, the then seven banks that became the associate banks
belonged to princely until the government nationalized them in 1959.In tune
with the first Five Year Plan, emphasizing the development of rural India, the
government integrated these banks into State Bank of India to expand its rural
outreach. There has been a proposal to merge all the associate banks intoSBIto
create a "mega bank" and streamline operations. The first step along these lines
occurred in September 2008 when State merged with State Bank of India,
which reduced the number of state banks from seven to six.
Growth:-
State Bank of India has often acted as guarantor to the Indian, most
notablyduring Chandra's tenure as Prime. With more than 11,111 branches and
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a further 6500+ associate bank branches, theSBIhas extensive coverage. State
Bank of India has electronically networked all of its branches under Core
Banking System(CBS). The bank has one of the largest TM networks in the
region. More than 8500 ATMs across India. The State Bank of India has had
steady growth over its history, though it was marred by the Harsh ad Mehta
scam in 1992. In recent years, the bank has sought to expand its overseas
operations by buying foreign banks. It is the only Indian bank to feature in the
top
India. The rest were government nominees, invariably civil servants, one of
whom was elected as the president of the board.
Business
EVOLUTION OF SBI
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the
nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta
on 2 June 1806. Three years later the bank received its charter and was re-
designed as the Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A unique institution, it was
the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the Government of
Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (1 July
1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of
modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India
on 27 January 1921.
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England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both the
local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian economy to
the economy of Europe and the global economic framework.
The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from
time to time. Each charter provided for a share capital, four-fifth of which
were privately subscribed and the rest owned by the provincial government.
The members of the board of directors, which managed the affairs of each
bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing the large European
managing agency houses in India. The rest were government nominees,
invariably civil servants, one of whom was elected as the president of the
board.
18
Group Photograph of Central Board (1921)
Business
19
Indians were the principal borrowers against deposit of Company's paper,
while the business of discounts on private as well as salary bills was almost
the exclusive monopoly of individuals Europeans and their partnership firms.
But the main function of the three banks, as far as the government was
concerned, was to help the latter raise loans from time to time and also provide
a degree of stability to the prices of government securities.
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lived one by the Bank of Bengal at Mirzapore in 1839) although the charters
had given them such authority. But as soon as the three presidency bands were
assured of the free use of government Treasury balances at places where they
would open branches, they embarked on branch expansion at a rapid pace. By
1876, the branches, agencies and sub agencies of the three presidency banks
covered most of the major parts and many of the inland trade centers in India.
While the Bank of Bengal had eighteen branches including its head office,
seasonal branches and sub agencies, the Banks of Bombay and Madras had
fifteen each.
The presidency Banks Act, which came into operation on 1 May 1876,
brought the three presidency banks under a common statute with similar
restrictions on business. The proprietary connection of the Government was,
however, terminated, though the banks continued to hold charge of the public
debt offices in the three presidency towns, and the custody of a part of the
government balances. The Act also stipulated the creation of Reserve
Treasuries at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras into which sums above the
specified minimum balances promised to the presidency banks at only their
head offices were to be lodged. The Government could lend to the presidency
21
banks from such Reserve Treasuries but the latter could look upon them more
as a favor than as a right.
Bank of Madras
22
Bank of Bombay
-The State Bank Group includes a network of eight banking subsidiaries and
several non-banking subsidiaries. Through the establishments, it offers
variousservices including merchant banking services, fund management, facto
ringservices, primary dealership in government securities, credit cards.
The eight banking subsidiaries are:
23
16.State Bank of Patiala (SBP)
17.State Bank of Saurashtra (SBS)
18.State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
Products Personal Banking:-
*Agriculture/Rural Banking
*NRI Services
*ATM Services
*Demit Services
*Corporate Banking
*Internet Banking
*Mobile Banking
*International Banking
*Safe Deposit Locker
RBIEFT
*E-Pay
*E-Rail
*SBI VishayYare Foreign Travel Card
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*Broking Services
*Gift Cherubs
NETWORK OFSBIBANK:-
SBI Bank India has 52 Foreign Offices in 34 countries.SBIIndia serves
theinternational needs of its foreign customers, in addition to conducting retail
operations. The focus of the offices ofSBIis India-related business. Few of the
countries whereSBIBank has branches are as under:
*Australia
*Bahamas
*Bahrain
*Bangladesh
*Belgium
*Bhutan
*Canada
*France
*Germany
*Hong Kong
*Japan
*Maldives
*Mauritius
*Muscat
*Nepal
*Nigeria
*Oman
*Russia
*Singapore
*Sri Lanka
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*South Africa
*UK
*USA
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08
26
Other Liabilities & 110,697.5
80,915.09 105,248.39 80,336.70 83,362.30
Provisions 7
1,335,519.2 1,223,736.2 1,053,413.7 964,432.0 721,526.3
Total Liabilities
2 0 3 8 1
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08
Assets
Cash & Balances with
54,075.94 94,395.50 61,290.87 55,546.17 51,534.62
RBI
Balance with Banks,
43,087.23 28,478.65 34,892.98 48,857.63 15,931.72
Money at Call
542,503.2 416,768.2
Advances 867,578.89 756,719.45 631,914.15
0 0
275,953.9 189,501.2
Investments 312,197.61 295,600.57 285,790.07
6 7
Gross Block 14,792.33 13,189.28 11,831.63 10,403.06 8,988.35
Accumulated
9,658.46 8,757.33 7,713.90 6,828.65 5,849.13
Depreciation
Net Block 5,133.87 4,431.95 4,117.73 3,574.41 3,139.22
Capital Work In
332.68 332.23 295.18 263.44 234.26
Progress
Other Assets 53,113.02 43,777.85 35,112.76 37,733.27 44,417.03
1,335,519.2 1,223,736.2 1,053,413.7 964,432.0 721,526.3
Total Assets
4 0 4 8 2
614,603.4 736,087.5
Contingent Liabilities 698,064.74 585,294.50 429,917.37
7 9
Bills for collection 201,500.44 205,092.29 166,449.04 152,964.0 93,652.89
27
6
Book Value (Rs) 1,251.05 1,023.40 1,038.76 912.73 776.48
28
List of Directors on the Central Board ofState Bank of India (As
on 06th February, 2013)
Managing Director
2 SheriHemans G. Contractor 19 (b)
SheriJotaBhushanMohapatr Workmen
10 19 (ca)
a Employee Director
Officer Employee
11 Sheri S.K. Mukherjee 19 (cb)
Director
SheriHarichandraBahadur
14 Director 19 (d)
Singh
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Capital Structure (State Bank of India)
Period Instrument Authorized Issued -PAIDUP-
Capital Capital
Fro To (Rs. cr) (Rs. cr) Shares (nos) Face Value Capital
m
2011 2012 Equity Share 5000 671.13 671044838 10 671.04
30
31
ICICI BANK
32
2013
2012
33
Information Practice (2nd time in a row)
Technology
Award 2012
Mint-Aon Hewitt Our Bank among India's six best managed Boards
study on India's 2012
Best Managed
Boards 2012
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Dun & - Overall Best Bank
Bradstreet - Best Private Sector Bank
Banking Awards - Asset Quality - Private Sector
2012 - Retail Banking -Private Sector
35
Excellence in - Best Risk Management
Retail Financial
Services Awards
2012
2011
36
& Resilience
Award
37
Excellence
Awards 2011
38
We are aware that all these awards are mere milestones in the continuing, never-
ending journey of providing excellent service to our customers. We are
confident, however, that with your feedback and support, we will be able to
maintain and improve our services.
39
16th January 1995.In the year 1998 ICICI Bank had tied up with the
Ahmadabad Stock Exchange (ASE) to act as its clearing bank.
Capital Structure
The authorized capital of ICICI Bank is Rs.450 crore (Rs.4.5 billion). The paid-
up capital is Rs.311.9 core (Rs.3.1 billion). The ICICI Group holds 22.1% of the
bank’s equity and about 19.4% of the equity is held by the ADS Depository (in
respect of the bank's American Depository Shares (ADS) Issue). Roughly
31.3% of the equity is held by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and the
bank has about190,000 shareholders. The shares are listed on the The Stock
Exchange, Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange.
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Management - ICICI Bank
Name Designation
C M Valued Chairman
Harish Engineer Executive Director
RenoKerned Director
PerthData Director
Anemia N Roy Director
Name Designation
2. Term Deposits:
"Term Deposit" means a deposit received by the bank for a fixed period
withdrawable only after the expiry of the fixed period and includes deposits suc
h asRecurring / Double Benefit Deposits .
3. Notice Deposit:
''Notice Deposit'' means Term Deposit for a specific period but which can be
withdrawn on giving at least one complete banking day's notice.
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4. Current Account:
5. Corporate Account:-
These are more commonly known as Salary Accounts. These are account
inICICI bank with zero balance. These are given to salaried people. Theseaccou
nts are opened by the employer for the employees to deposit the salary of the
employee directly to the account.
A preferential Savings Account where in, one is assigned with a dedicatedRelat
ionship Manager, who’s you’re the one point contact. One also get
privilegeslike fee waivers, enhanced ATM withdrawal limit, priority locker
allotment, freeDemat Account and lower interest rates on loans.
7. Sweep-In Account:-
A Fixed Deposit linked to one’s Savings Account. So,
even if one’s SavingsAccount runs a bit short, one can issue a cherub (or use
ATM Card).
42
It gives one an overdraft facility up to 75% of one’s fixed deposit. In anemergen
cy, you can access your funds while your fixed deposit continues to earnhigh
interest.
Apart from Regular and Premium Current Accounts ICICI also has
ICICIBankPlus, a Current Account and then something extra for the ICICI bank
customers.One can transfer up to Rs. 50 lakh every month at no extra charges,
between thefour metros.
11.Demat Account:
One can conduct hassle-free transactions on the stock market for one’s
shares.The shares held by the customer are protected from damage, loss and
theft, bymaintaining these shares in electronic form. This account can be
accessed throughInternet too.
12.Loans:
There are a variety of loan schemes offered like personal loans, new car
loans,used car loans, loan against shares, consumer loans, two wheeler loans,
and home loans.
43
Balance Sheet of ICICI Bank ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08
100,768.6
Deposits 246,706.45 208,586.41 167,404.44 142,811.58
0
105,247.4
Total Debt 270,552.96 222,980.47 180,320.13 145,497.42
6
133,176.6
Total Liabilities 337,909.51 277,352.60 222,458.56 183,270.77
0
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08
Assets
Cash & Balances with RBI 14,991.09 25,100.82 15,483.28 13,527.21 12,553.18
Balance with Banks, Money at Call 5,946.63 4,568.02 14,459.11 3,979.41 2,225.16
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Gross Block 5,930.24 5,244.21 4,707.97 3,956.63 2,386.99
45
Capital Structure (ICICI Bank)
Period Instrument Authorized Issued -PAIDUP-
Capital Capital
Fro To (Rs. cr) (Rs. cr) Shares (nos) Face Value Capital
m
2011 2012 Equity Share 550 469.34 2346688270 2 469.34
46
ICICI Bank provide the following service
Deposit
-Demand Deposit
v Current Deposit
v Saving Deposit
-Time Deposit
v Fixed Deposit
v Akshaya Deposit
v Cumulative Deposit
v Pragati Deposit
Loan :-
v Car finance
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v Finance for Scooter/Motorcycles
- ATM’s
Current A/C:-
Under this account a person can deposit and with draw money as many
times in a day as he wants .The regulars an average quarterly balance of the Rs.
10000 only .Besides the free ATM card and easy accessibility. Your first 50
cherub leave are o
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Loans :- To Suits every need.
A loan is a specified amount sanctioned for a period of times. Loans are
granted generally against the security of assets or on the personal security of the
borrower. The
borrowers may with draw the amount of the loan in lamp sum in installment.
Similarly it may be repayable in lump sum or in installment.
v Personal loan.
v Consumer loan.
Tenure : 12 to 48 month
v Holiday abroad
v Higher education
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Loan amount: Rs. 25000 to Rs 10 lack
v Two wheelers
Tenure : 6 to 36 months
Loan amount – Rs. 50000 to Rs. 20 lakh (upto 60%of market value of demand
share)
50
Corporate salary A/c:-
With ICICI bank’s corporate salary A/C, employees receive an array of
rewards with then monthly pay cherub. All at no extra coast to organization. E-
age banking service from any where, at any time:-
v Phone banking
v Net banking
v Bill payable
v Overdraft facility
v Demote A/C
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INTERCITY/ INTERBRANCH BANKING: At ICICI you can access your
account from any of their 131 branches in 26 cities. So you can withdraw cash
form another branch, through a self-cherub. You can deposit a local cherub in
one branch and get it credited to your account in another city.
NETBANKING : Internet banking is just like normal banking, with a one big
exception that you don’t have to go to the bank for transactions. Instead you can
access your account any time form any part of the world, and do so when you
have the time ,and not when the bank is open. Through the net banking you can
transfer funds within the same bank, open a fixed deposit, get a demand draft,
make a TDS enquiry request a stop payment of on a cherub, request for a new
cherub book or even cherub your account balance.
BILLPAY : ICICI bank provides its customers to pay their mobile bills in
some selected cities over the phone as well as through their ATMs. In Mumbai
you can pay BPL Mobile bills, in Delhi you can pay Airtel bills and in Chennai
you can pay RPG and Sky cell cellular bills through this facility. You can also
pay MTNL bills in Mumbai and Delhi and MSEB bills in Pune and Mumbai. It
saves a lot of time , which you spend in long queues or writing cherubs.
Debit Cards
The Debit and ATM Card, when issued as visa compliant cards, will give you
the freedom to access your savings or current at merchant location and ATM’s.
Whenever you make payments, the amount will be instantly debited from your
account. The present ATM cards allow you to access your account 24 hours a
day, all through the year.
52
SBI PRODUCT RANGE
Deposit
Demand Deposit
Demand deposits are those deposits that can be withdrawn without notice. Bank
undertake to repay such deposits as demand. The following types of deposit
accounts are classified under Demand Deposits.
(a) Current Account
(b) Saving Account
Current Account :
Under this accounts, a person can deposit and with draw money as many times
in a day as he wants. Money can be withdrawn by issuing cherubs. Current
account are remunerative type of deposit accounts as no interest its payable on
the credit balances outstanding in these accounts.
Saving Accounts :
This account is opened for the purpose of savings. Any purpose of
savings. Any person including a minor can open this account by depositing a
small sum of money. Saving Bank Account is subject to the restriction as to the
number of withdrawal as also the amount of withdraw as also the amount of
withdrawal permitted by banks during any specified period. However there is no
restriction on the number and amount of deposits that can be made on any day.
Balances in the Saving Bank Account cans interest at rates as determined by
RBI from time to time.
53
Time Deposit
Any deposit, which is repayable after a period of notice rather than
repayable after a fixed date or period, is a time deposit or popularly called as
term deposits. The following type of account in both banks are classified under
Retail Time Deposits.
Ø Fixed Deposit
Ø Apshaya Deposit
Ø Cumulative Deposit
Ø Pragati Deposit
Fixed Deposit :-
Fixed Deposit where the depositor makes a lump sum deposit where the
depositors makes a lump sum deposit at one time for a fixed period and receive
payment there of on Maturity with interest.
ApshayaDeposit :-
It’s showdown time for the two biggies in the housing finance sector: SBIand
ICICI. After the economic meltdown, most banks switched their attention from
not-so-profitable commercial lending to retail lending, which have formed a
sizeable part of their credit portfolio in the recent past. State Bank of India
(SBI) was the frontrunner with its special 8 per cent home loan scheme till it
54
was challenged by Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd (ICICI). So
what does ICICI offer to outdo SBI’s much-publicised scheme?
Highlights
55
of 2.75 per cent below its benchmark rate (SBAR, State Bank Advance Rate) or
at a fixed rate of 1.25 per cent below SBAR. Currently, SBAR stands at 11.75
per cent. The comparative rates of both SBIand ICICI are given in Table 1.
Recently,SBIextended its special loan offer till March 31, 2009 to maintain its
credit growth target and build up retail portfolio in lieu of a slump in
commercial lending.
Earlier, ICICI was averse to the idea of discounted rate; it even criticized
SBIspecial home loan scheme. ICICI stressed the point that the teaser rates
offered in the initial years could cause widespread defaults when rates surged in
later years. So what made ICICI change its stance? It has reasoned that ample
liquidity, improved operational efficiency and good quality portfolio have made
the discounted rate possible for it. Whatever may be the reason, it is important
to see whether borrowers will benefit from these new rates.
Analysis
We, at Rupeetalk, always try to provide fair understanding and impact of the
special loan rates on customers (Read: SBI special home loan: A boon or
bane?), and what effect they will have on their cash flows.
Read Home loan tax implications
Here, we have analyzedICICI andSBIoffers in terms of interests paid in the first
three years, total interest paid and effective interest rate for the complete tenure
(refer Table 2 and 3). In Table 2, we see that there is a marginal difference in
the first 3-year interest components of both the lenders. However, in terms of
total interest payments, ICICI scores over SBI; ICICI borrowers save Rs. 75,683
56
in interest compared toSBIborrowers. The effective interest rate in case of ICICI
comes to 8.69 per cent compared to SBI’s 8.85 per cent.
However, in case of a Rs. 60-lakh loan (refer Table 3), interest component in
the first 3 years varies considerably, i.e., 19.90 per cent and 22.34 per cent of
the total interest paid forSBIand ICICI, respectively. If the borrower is looking
to prepay his/her loan, SBI’s offer would be a good bet in this case.SBIalso
scores over ICICI in terms of total interest paid, and thus, the effective interest
rate comes to 9.69 per cent forSBIin comparison to 9.78 per cent for ICICI.
Here, ICICI borrowers end up paying Rs. 70,348 more thanSBIborrowers.
57
No respite for existing customers
It is clear that these schemes are sales gimmick to lure new customers, for the
banks have completely ignored their existing customers. These reduced floating
rates are not applicable to the existing customers of both the schemes. In this
condition, the existing customers can either renegotiate rates with their banks
for a leveled interest rate or shift their loan to other lender for a better rate. Note
that refinancing a loan may require a customer to pay prepayment penalty as
high as 2 per cent.
Conclusion
The steady recovery of the Indian economy has spread cheer to almost every
sector, and the real estate market is no exception. After going through a rough
patch, it is regaining its composure. This is the time to buy a house for many,
with the property prices coming down by 20-30 per cent and banks offering
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special rates to sell home loans and achieve their individual credit growth
targets. SBIand ICICI, which control a sizeable portion of retail lending in
India, are better placed to take advantage of these conditions with their special
loan schemes. Both the festive rates seem to have marginal difference in terms
of effective interest rates, however, borrowers are advised to read the fine print
before closing a deal so that there won’t be any regrets later.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology
Type of Research:
Descriptive Research:
Descriptive research is also called Statistical Research. The main goal of this
type of research is to describe the data and characteristics about the population
or phenomenon being studied. The idea behind this type of research is to study
frequencies, averages, and other statistical calculations. Descriptive research is
mainly done when a researcher wants to gain a better understanding of a topic.
It is quantitative and uses surveys and panels and also the use of probability
sampling. Descriptive research is the exploration of the existing certain
phenomena. Descriptive research generally precedes explanatory research.
SAMPLING DESIGN
Sampling may be defined as the selection of some part of an aggregate or
totality on the basis of which a judgment or inference about the aggregate or
totality is made. It is the process of obtaining information about an entire
population by examining only a part of it in which generalizations or influences
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are drawn based on the samples about the parameters of population from which
the samples are taken.
Random Sampling:
SAMPLE SIZE-50
DATA COLLECTION
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CONTACT METHODS:
Secondary Data :
1. News papers& magazines
2. Research articles
3. Reference Books
4. Websites.
DATA ANALYSIS
Based on what the various respondents’ opinion, the data collected was
analyzed using figures. No rigorous mathematical analysis could be done. All
estimations are solely on judgment. For questions percentage was calculated
and represented in the form of charts.
After representing the data in the form of charts the same were interpreted to get
in-depth knowledge about the problem as well as general information, which
helped the researcher to come at appropriate conclusions about the study and to
give relevant recommendations.
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Data Representation:
To represent the data collected some graphical charts, tables and statistical
tools are used.
RESEARCH TOOLS
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DATA ANALYSIS & REPRESENTATION
Q1. On which bank you depend for your regular transaction?
( ) No. of People
SBI 60%
ICICI 23 %
HDFC 10%
OTHER 7%
TOTAL NO. OF PEOPLE 50
NO OF PEOPLE
SBI
HDFC
ICICI
OTHER
It has been observed that approximately 60% correspondents are using the
service ofSBIfor their daily transaction, around 23% of people are using ICICI
Bank for their transaction and only 10% & 7% of people are using ICICI &
other Bank service respectively LUCKNOW. It also shows thatSBIhave the
highest market position in LUCKNOW as per my sample.
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Q2. Are you aware of products & services provided bySBI?
YES 85%
NO 15%
Total No. of People 50
YES
NO
TOTAL NO OF PEOPLE
From the above data it is clear that most of the customers (around 85%) of
LUCKNOW have the idea about the product & services of SBI, the rest 15%
have the idea about the product they are using. In this 15% most of the people
are from typical rural area (Farmers).
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Q3. If yes are you aware of the advance products (Loan segments) of SBI?
SBI 76%
ICICI 20%
OTHERS 4%
SBI
HDFC
OTHERS
It is clear that most of the people have the idea about the advance product of
SBI. Almost all the 76% people who have the idea about the advance product
are the user Of SBIproduct & service.
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Q4. Which bank you prefer for INVESTMENT?
SBI 60%
HDFC 37%
ICICI 2%
OTHER 1%
SBI
HDFC
ICICI
OTHER
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Q5. If you have two optionsICICI orSBI for INVESTMENT money in
equity which bank you will prefer SBIor ICICI?
Most of the people said that they preferSBI because of the transparency and
customer feel secured for any kind of investment product.SBI is a largest bank
in India.
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Q.6 Which investment you have done eitherSBI orICICI?
ULIP 47%
LIFE INSURANCE 20%
MF 15%
EQUITY 10%
OTHER 8%
TOTAL NO. OF PEOPLE 50
ULIP
LIFE INSURANCE 20%
MF
EQUITY
OTHER
From the sample size 85% of people are using the SBIULIP product. From the
1800 people 47% of people took life insurance from SBI. 20% of people took
MF , 15% of people took from SBI. Some of the customer took 2 type of loan
fromSBIlike both car & educational loan and home & car loan. 10% of people
took personal loan.
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Q7. What do you feel about the services providing bySBIand ICICI in
advance product?
SBI ICICI
SATISFACTORY 2% 1%
GOOD 55% 69%
EXCELLENT 43% 30%
0.8
0.6 HDFC
0.4 Series1
0.2 SBI SBI
0 Series1 HDFC
SATISFACTORY GOOD EXCELLENT
From this it is clear that the service provide bySBIin its advance product is good
in between the customer. All of them satisfy with the product provide by SBI.
55% of people said that the service provide bySBIis good & 43% said it is
excellent & just 2% of people said that it is satisfactory. For ICICI 69% people
said good & 30% is excellent & Just 1% said satisfactory.
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Q8. Which Bank you would like to choose for investment your money.
SBI 50%
ICICI 40%
OTHER 10%
TOTAL 50
INVESTMENT IN BANK
SBI
HDFC
OTHER
4th Qtr
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Q9.Where do you want to invest your money?
INVESTMENT OF MONEY
REAL STATE
EQUITY
MF
ULIPS
SEVINGS
F.Ds
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FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Customer awareness programmed is required so that more people should
attract towards advance product.
Both should more concern about physical verification rather than phone
verification so it will avoid fraud or cheating.
Advance product selling agents must not give any type of wrong
information regarding advance product.
For the better service new offers would be require.
SBIcustomer care should more concern about the fastest settlement of
customer
problems. ICICI bank is already doing.
Before deducting or charging any monetary chargeSBI&ICICI must
consult with customer.
Agents should be trained, well educated & proper trained to convince the
people about different advance product.
It is the duty of the bank to disclose all the material facts regarding
advance product, like ROI, repayment period and any types of charges,
etc.
Special scheme should be implemented to encourage both customer and
agents.
SBIand ICICI should more focus on Retaining existing customers.
Both bank must focus on Segmentation based on customer knowledge
Product offering based on customer demand.
SBIand ICICI must take feedbacks of customers regarding features & services.
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CONCLUSION
In my report I have tried to show the basic different between
the ICICI &SBIBanks. Both the Banks are good in terms of customer satisfactio
n’s has an edge because it is the leading Government regulated
bankin India. ICICI is new to this segment (when compared to SBI) .
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Text Books:
Solomon, Michael R. , Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being. 5th Ed.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Wilson A., Marketing Research: An Integrated Approach
Naresh Ku. Malhotra, Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, Fifth
Edition
Internet:
www.google.co.in
www.ICICI.com
www.sbi.co.in
www.bnet.com
www.moneycontrol.com
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QUESTIONNNAIRE
Name: -
Age: -
Occupation: -
Q3. If yes are you aware of the advance products (Loan segments) of SBI?
SBI ( ) ICICI ( ) OTHER ( )
Q5. If you have two optionICICI orSBIfor INVESTMENT money in equity which
bank you will prefer SBIor ICICI?
SBI ( ) ICICI ( )
Q7. What do you feel about the services providing bySBIand ICICI in advance
product?
SBISATISFACTORY( ) GOOD ( ) EXCELLENT ( )
ICICISATISFACTORY( ) GOOD ( ) EXCELLENT ( )
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Q8. Which Bank you would like to choose for investment your money.
SBI ( ) ICICI ( ) OTHER ( )
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