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Introduction To Internet: National Diploma in Computer Science

1. The document introduces a practical book for the course "Introduction to Internet" covering topics over 15 weeks such as the concept of the Internet, data transmission, Internet services, connectivity, and protocols. 2. The first practical covers searching the Internet, identifying commonly used search engines and search tips. It also provides guidance on finding organizations with intranets and extranets. 3. The second practical focuses on checking the speed of one's Internet connection and identifying the transmission media used for the Internet connection. It aims to teach students how to evaluate their Internet performance and infrastructure.

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Goitse Tihelo
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
220 views

Introduction To Internet: National Diploma in Computer Science

1. The document introduces a practical book for the course "Introduction to Internet" covering topics over 15 weeks such as the concept of the Internet, data transmission, Internet services, connectivity, and protocols. 2. The first practical covers searching the Internet, identifying commonly used search engines and search tips. It also provides guidance on finding organizations with intranets and extranets. 3. The second practical focuses on checking the speed of one's Internet connection and identifying the transmission media used for the Internet connection. It aims to teach students how to evaluate their Internet performance and infrastructure.

Uploaded by

Goitse Tihelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 53

UNESCO-NIGERIA TECHNICAL &

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
REVITALISATION PROJECT-PHASE II

NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE

INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
COURSE CODE: COM122

YEAR I- SE MESTER II

PRACTICAL BOOK

Version 1: December 2008

1
CONTENT PAGE
WEEK 1: Concept of Internet ………………………………………………………………….3

WEEK 2: Data Transmission………………………………………………………………….10

WEEK 3: Computer Network Techniques……………………………………………………13

WEEK 4: Classification of Computer Networks…………………………………………..…15

WEEK 5: Benefits of the Internet………………………………………………….………….18

WEEK 6: Internet Services……………………………………………………….……………22

WEEK 7: Internet Services………………………………………………….…………………26

WEEK 8: The Concept of Cybercafé………………………………,…………………………32

WEEK 9: Internet Connectivity…………………………………………………………….…35

WEEK 10: Connecting to the Internet………..………………………………………….……37

WEEK 11: Wireless Transmission Media……………………………………….……………40

WEEK 12: Network Protocol…………………………………………………………………44

WEEK 13: Obstacles to Internet Growth in Nigeria…………………………….…………..46

WEEK 14: Concept of Internet Service Provider (ISP)………………………….………….48

WEEK 15: Domain Name System………………………………………………….…………52

2
WEEK 1 Practical: Concept of Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:

• Search the Internet


• Find organizations having Intranet and Extranet

Resources: Networked PCs connected to the Internet

3
Practical Instruction I
Searching the Internet

Commonly Used Search Engines

Alta Vista - http://www.altavista.com


Excite - http://www.excite.com
HotBot - http://www.hotbot.com
Lycos - http://www.lycos.com
Web Crawler - http://www.webcrawler.com
Yahoo - http://www.yahoo.com

The Essentials of Google Search

1. Click on any existing Internet Explorer shortcut you have on the desktop

Or

Click on Start

From your Start Menu click on Programs

Select Internet Explorer.

4
4. On the address bar of your Internet explorer, type this address: http://www.google.com

5. The Google webpage will be displayed

5
6. Doing a search on Google is easy. Simply type one or more search terms (the words or
phrase that best describe the information you want to find) into the search box and hit
the 'Enter' key or click on the Google Search button.

Haw aii Google Search

In response, Google produces a results page: a list of web pages related to your search terms,
with the most relevant page appearing first, then the next, and so on.

Here are some basic tips to help you maximize the effectiveness of your search:

Choosing search terms

Choosing the right search terms is the key to finding the information you need.

Start with the obvious – if you're looking for general information on Hawaii, try Hawaii.
But it's often advisable to use multiple search terms; if you're planning a Hawaiian vacation,
you'll do better with vacation Hawaii than with either vacation or Hawaii by themselves.
And vacation Hawaii golf may produce even better (or, depending on your perspective,
worse) results.

vacation Haw aii golf Google Search

You might also ask yourself if your search terms are sufficiently specific. It's better to search
on luxury hotels Maui than on tropical island hotels. But choose your search terms
carefully; Google looks for the search terms you chose, so luxury hotels Maui will probably
deliver better results than really nice places to spend the night in Maui.

6
Capitalization

Google searches are NOT case sensitive. All letters, regardless of how you type them, will be
understood as lower case. For example, searches for george washington, George
Washington, and gEoRgE wAsHiNgToN will all return the same results.

Automatic "and" queries

By default, Google only returns pages that include all of your search terms. There is no need
to include "and" between terms. Keep in mind that the order in which the terms are typed will
affect the search results. To restrict a search further, just include more terms. For example, to
plan a vacation to Hawaii, simply type vacation hawaii.

vacation haw aii Google Search

Automatic exclusion of common words

Google ignores common words and characters such as "where" and "how", as well as certain
single digits and single letters, because they tend to slow down your search without
improving the results. Google will indicate if a common word has been excluded by
displaying details on the results page below the search box.
If a common word is essential to getting the results you want, you can include it by putting a
"+" sign in front of it. (Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign.)
Another method for doing this is conducting a phrase search, which simply means putting
quotation marks around two or more words. Common words in a phrase search (e.g., "where
are you") are included in the search.
For example, to search for Star Wars, Episode I, use:

Star Wars Episode +I Google Search

~ OR ~
"Star Wars Episode I" Google Search

Word variations (stemming)

Google now uses stemming technology. Thus, when appropriate, it will search not only for
your search terms, but also for words that are similar to some or all of those terms. If you
search for pet lemur dietary needs, Google will also search for pet lemur diet needs, and
other related variations of your terms. Any variants of your terms that were searched for will
be highlighted in the snippet of text accompanying each result.
Phrase searches

Sometimes you'll only want results that include an exact phrase. In this case, simply put
quotation marks around your search terms.

"the long and w inding road" Google Search

7
Phrase searches are particularly effective if you're searching for proper names ("George
Washington"), lyrics ("the long and winding road"), or other famous phrases ("This was
their finest hour").

Negative terms

If your search term has more than one meaning (bass, for example, could refer to fishing or
music) you can focus your search by putting a minus sign ("-") in front of words related to
the meaning you want to avoid.
For example, here's how you'd find pages about bass-heavy lakes, but not bass-heavy music:

bass -music Google Search

Note: when you include a negative term in your search, be sure to include a space before the
minus sign.

Practical Instruction II
Guide to finding Organizations having Intranet

1. On the address bar of your Internet explorer, type this address:


http://www.soas.ac.uk/library/intranet/library-intranet.html

2. Press Enter

Questions I
1. The displayed Webpage is for which school?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The school’s Library Intranet is accessible to………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. To log on to the Intranet you need………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Does your School Library have an Intranet? ........................................................................

5. If yes, what are the documents available to students? .........................................................

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. If no, what documents do you think should be made available to students apart from
those stated in the webpage?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Check out this Library Intranet on http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/lib/others/intranet.html, how


is this library Intranet different from the other?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Check out this hospital Intranet on http://www.concordhospital.org/about/bridge.php
how is this Intranet different from the other two?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Search for a Polytechnic or University in Nigeria with an Intranet. Type its web address
below:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Practical Instruction III


Guide to finding Organizations having Extranet

1. On the address bar of your Internet explorer, type this address: http://www.google.com

2. Type School Extranets as displayed below

3. Press Enter

4. Select any of the schools displayed on the list

Questions II
1. Print the webpage displayed and attach to your practical manual

2. The school’s extranet is accessible to………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. If you are to design an extranet for your school, what services would you want to be
accessible to students? Why?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9
WEEK 2 Practical: Data Transmission
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:

• Check the speed of your Internet connection

• Identify the different transmission media used for your internet connection

Resources: Networked PCs connected to the Internet

10
Practical Instruction
Guide to checking the speed of your Internet connection

1. on the taskbar click on

2. Click on Dial-up Connection

3. Click on view status

4. Read the speed as stated in the Dial-up Connection Status window displayed

11
Questions
1. What is the speed of your Internet connection?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. What are the different transmission media used for this Internet connection?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Do you think the transmission media used have an effect on the speed of this connection?
How?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12
WEEK 3 Practical: Data Transmission
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:

• Obtain materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET and
MILNET
• Generate a search report

13
Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET
and MILNET

• Connect to the Internet


• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the structure
of ARPANET, NSFNET and MILNET

• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document

• Your report should meet the following requirements.

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)

Use basically Arial font, size 12

Include multimedia content

Include links to data sources and related Site

Append a summary at the end of the report

Include appropriate footer to your presentation

Include a cover page including


Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number

• Save your report in your folder as


Project-Student's name-Number

• Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document


Project-Student's name-Number

14
WEEK 4 Practical:
Classification of computer networks
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to classify computer networks by:

• Geographical coverage
• Connection method
• Internetwork connection method
• Functional relationship (network architectures)

15
Practical Instruction
Guide to classifying computer networks

• Using the Network in your computer lab answer the following questions:

Questions

1. According to Internetwork connection method, the network in the computer lab can be

classified as a ……………………………………………………………………………

2. According to functional relationship method, the network in the computer lab can be

classified as a ……………………………………………………………………………

3. According to geographical area method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as

a ………………………………………………………………………………………...………

4. According to connection method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as

4. Draw a diagram of the network in your computer lab using the same symbols as shown in the

diagram below

NID – Network Interface Device e.g. Switches

16
17
WEEK 5 Practical: Benefits of the Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the Internet to obtain the following benefits:

• Economic benefit
• Social benefit
• Political benefit
• Educational benefit
• Cultural benefit

18
Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet to demonstrate the political and cultural benefits
of the Internet

• Connect to the Internet


• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the culture
of Turks
• Generate a report representing the results of your researches
• Copy the multimedia content found in the different web pages to a new word document
• Your report should meet the following requirements.

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)

Use basically Arial font, size 12

Include multimedia content

Include links to data sources and related Site

Append a summary at the end of the report

Include appropriate footer to your presentation

Include a cover page including


Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number

• Save your report in your folder as


Project-Student's name-Number

• Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document


Project-Student's name-Number

• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to connect to the web site of Peoples
Democratic Party of Nigeria

• List some of the facilities that are found on political Web sites below:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20
• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document

• Your report should meet the following requirements.

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)

Use basically Arial font, size 12

Include multimedia content

Include links to data sources and related Site

Append a summary at the end of the report

Include appropriate footer to your presentation

Include a cover page including


Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number

• Save your report in your folder as


Project-Student's name-Number

• Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document


Project-Student's name-Number

21
WEEK 6 Practical: Internet Services
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the following Internet services:

• E-commerce
• WWW (World Wide Web)
• E-mail

22
Practical Instruction I
Guide to using e-commerce

• Connect to the Internet


• On the address window of your web browser type: www.themagictouch.co.uk
• Navigate this website and list all the e-commerce services offered by the company

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23
Practical Instruction II
Guide to using www
• Connect to the Internet
• On the address window of your web browser type:
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/ARPANET.html
• This page will be displayed

• Go to the Home page


• Print it out and attach to your practical manual
• Identify the following hyperlinks and print out their content

i. A hyperlink that takes you to a different part of the same page

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii. A hyperlink that takes you to a different page within the Web site

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii. A hyperlink that takes you to a page in a different Web site

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv. A hyperlink that enables you to download a file

24
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

v. A hyperlink that lunches an application, video or sound

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Practical Instruction III
Guide to using e-mail

• Open a new e-mail account for yourself in Yahoo


• Name it - Student's [email protected]
• Compose a new mail to your teacher (Please get your teacher’s e-mail address)
• In this new message, the Subject should be: New Account : Student Name: Number
• Send the same mail to five recipients in your class
• Attach the file you created in WEEK 5 to this message
• Send the message

25
WEEK 7 Practical: Internet Services
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the following Internet services:

• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)


• Telnet

26
Practical Instruction I
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Resource: A File Transfer Protocol (FTP) software e.g. Filezilla

• Load the Filezilla

• This page will be displayed

• Enter your Host name or IP


• Enter your Username
• Enter your Password
• Enter your Port default 21
• Click on Quickconnect
• Wait for the connection to be established
• You can now move files from the Local site to the Remote site or Vise Versa

To disconnect

• Click on Server on the Menu Bar


• Select Disconnect

27
Practical Instruction II
Guide to using Telnet

To install Telnet Client

1. Click the Start button


2. click Control Panel
3. click Programs,
4. and then click Turn Windows features on or off.
5. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or
provide confirmation.
6. In the Windows Features dialog box, select the Telnet Client check box.

7. Click OK. The installation might take several minutes.

Before you can use Telnet, you must install Telnet Client on your computer by following the
steps in the section above. After Telnet Client is installed, open it by following the step below.

To open Telnet Client

• Click the Start button


• Click Programs,
28
• Click Accessories
• Select Command Prompt

This DOS window will be displayed

• Type this command: cd\windows\system32


• Press ENTER
• Type telnet.exe
• Press ENTER

Note: Telnet does not look like windows

The Microsoft Telnet client is a text-based program that runs at the command prompt window.
You can only type text commands and you cannot use a mouse, but that's probably okay because
you don't need those things to accomplish most things you'll want to use Telnet for.

• Type the commands you want to run.


• To see which commands are available, type a question mark (?) and then press ENTER.
• Some commands are used by themselves; you just type the command, press ENTER, and
you're done.
• Other commands have additional parameters.
• To see the additional parameters, type the command followed by a question mark and then
press ENTER.
• Type display and press ENTER

29
Write down what is displayed

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

• Practice with some of these Telnet commands

Telnet commands

The following table describes the commands you can use in Telnet Client.

Type this To do this


Establish a Telnet connection with a host computer or remote server. You can use the
open or o full command, open, or abbreviate it to just o. For example, o redmond 44 will
connect your computer to a computer named redmond using port 44.
Close an existing Telnet connection. It can be combined with a host name and port
Close or c number. For example, c redmond 44 closes the connection with the remote server
redmond on port 44.
View the current settings for Telnet Client.

Type display for a list of the current operating parameters. If you are in a Telnet
session (connected to a Telnet server), to modify the parameters, press CTRL+] to
leave the Telnet session. To return to the Telnet session, press ENTER. The
following operating parameters are available:
display
• WILL AUTH (NTLM Authentication)
• WONT AUTH
• WILL TERM TYPE
• WONT TERM TYPE
• LOCALECHO off
• LOCALECHO on

quit or q Exit from Telnet.


Set the terminal type for the connection, turn on local echo, set authentication to
NTLM, set the escape character, and set up logging.

• SET NTLM turns on NTLM.

While you are using NTLM authentication, if you're connecting from a


remote computer, you will not be prompted to type a logon name and
set
password.

• SET LOCALECHO turns on local echoing.


• SET TERM {ANSI|VT100|VT52|VTNT} sets the terminal type to the
appropriate terminal type.

You should use the VT100 terminal type if you are running normal

30
command-line applications. Use the VTNT terminal type if you are running
advanced command-line applications, such as edit.

• ESCAPE + Charactersets the key sequence to use for switching from session
to command mode. For example, to set CTRL+P as your escape character,
type set escape, press CTRL+P, and then press ENTER.
• LOGFILE FileName sets the file to be used for logging Telnet activity. The
log file must be on your local computer.

Logging begins automatically when you set this option.

• LOGGING turns on logging.

If no log file is set, an error message is displayed.


Turn off local echo or sets authentication for the logon or password prompt.

unset • UNSET NLM turns off NLM.


• UNSET LOCALECHO turns off local echoing.

status Determine whether Telnet Client is connected.


CTRL+] Move to the Telnet command prompt from a connected session.
enter Go to the connected session (if it exists).
?/help View Help information.

31
WEEK 8 Practical: The Concept of Cybercafé
Learning Outcomes
During this practical the class will take a visit to a cybercafé to observe the following:

• Operations
• Personnel involved in the running of the cybercafé
• Security devices in the cybercafé

Resources: Writing materials

32
Practical Instruction
As you take a tour of the cybercafé, fill in the answers to the questions below:

1. Name of the cybercafé ……………..…………………………………………………………..

2. Address of the cybercafé………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Do you think the location of this cybercafé will attract customers? Why?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

4. List the services offered by this cybercafé

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

5. What type of Internet connectivity is operational in this cybercafé

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

6. Classify the Networking being used according to geographical location

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. List the personnel involved in the running of the cybercafé

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
33
8. What is the name of the Cybercafé billing and management software used?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. What are the features of this software?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

10. List the security devices in this cybercafé and their uses

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

11. Make suggestions on areas you feel need improvement in this cybercafé

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

34
WEEK 9 Practical: Internet connectivity
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class the students will be able identify different types of modems and their
various data transfer rates and characteristics

Resources: Different types of Modems such as Internal, External

35
Practical Instruction

Complete the table below


Modem Type Bps Modem Characteristics (Please Tick √ )
Voice/data Auto- Data Fax Flash
answer compression capability memory
A
B
C
D

36
WEEK 10 Practical: Connecting to the Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class the students will set up an Internet connection

Resources: Networked PCs connected to the Internet

37
Practical Instruction

Setting-up a dial-up connection

Use the following information:

User name: yournameSchool e.g.topeKadpoly

Password: yourname e.g. topedaniel

Dial-up number: #777

Create a New Connection

• From the Start menu , Click on Control Panel


• Click on Network and Internet Connections
• Select Set up or change your Internet connection
• Click on Setup

New Connection Wizard

• When the New Connection Wizard starts up, click the Next button.
• Select “Connect to the Internet” and click the Next button.
• Choose the option to “manually setup the connection” and click the Next button.
• Choose the option to connect using a “Dial-Up Modem” and click the Next button.
• You should now be prompted to name your internet connection. Enter the Starcomms and
click the Next button.
• For the phone number, type #777
• On the Internet Account Information dialog box, enter your username and password.
38
• Check the 1st box
• Check the 2nd box and click the Next button.
• When the Completing the New Connection Wizard window shows up, you can check the box
to add a shortcut to this connection on your desktop, click the Finish button.

39
WEEK 11 Practical: Wireless Transmission Media
For this practical, the class will take a visit to an Internet service provider to find out the
following:

• The type of Internet connections offered


• The different services offered to their users
• The different bandwidth options available
• The challenges faced in their operations

Resources: Writing materials

40
Practical Instruction
As you take a tour of the ISP, fill in the answers to the questions below:

12. Name of the ISP……. ……………..…………………………………………………………..

13. Address of the ISP………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. List the different services offered to their users

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

15. What are the different bandwidth options offered to the users?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

16. What are types of Internet connections offered by the ISP?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Describe vividly how the ISP connects its users to the Internet. Illustrate with diagrams

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
41
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Diagram

42
7. What are the challenges faced by the ISP in its operations?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

8. Proffer solutions to these problems

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

43
WEEK 12 Practical: Network Protocols
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:

• Obtain materials from the Internet about the structure of the POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)
and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• Generate a search report

44
Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet about the structure of the POP3 (Post Office
Protocol 3) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

• Connect to the Internet

• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the structure
of POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document

• Your report should meet the following requirements.

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)

Use basically Arial font, size 12

Include multimedia content

Include links to data sources and related Site

Append a summary at the end of the report

Include appropriate footer to your presentation

Include a cover page including


Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number

• Save your report in your folder as


Project-Student's name-Number

• Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document


Project-Student's name-Number

• Send a copy of your report to your lecturer

45
WEEK 13 Practical: Obstacles to Internet Growth
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will browse for information on the solution to the obstacles to
Internet growth in Nigeria and generate a search report

Resources: Networked PCs connected to the Internet

46
Practical Instruction

• Connect to the Internet


Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the solution
to any 2 obstacles to Internet growth in Nigeria

• Generate a report

• Your report should meet the following requirements.

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)

Use basically Arial font, size 12

Include multimedia content

Include links to data sources and related Site

Append a summary at the end of the report

Include appropriate footer to your presentation

Include a cover page including


Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number

• Save your report in your folder as


Project-Student's name-Number

• Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document


Project-Student's name-Number

• Send a copy of your report to your lecturer via e-mail

47
WEEK 14 Practical: Concept of ISP
Learning Outcomes
For this practical class the students will visit three (3) ISPs and gather information that will assist
them in choosing the best ISP of the three

Practical Instruction

Complete the form below

ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Reliability and Customer Service…………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Are there Busy Signals....................................................................................................................?.

Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..

48
Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Reliability and Customer Service…………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

49
Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Are there Busy Signals....................................................................................................................?.

Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..

Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………
50
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Reliability and Customer Service…………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Are there Busy Signals....................................................................................................................?.

Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..

Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

51
WEEK 15 Practical: Domain Name System
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to find your
IP address
IP location
ISP
Proxy
Organization
Host of IP
Local time of IP country
Download and upload speed

52
Practical Instruction

Follow the following steps:

Connect to the Internet

On your browser address bar type http://www.ip-adress.com/

Press Enter

What is your IP address....................................................................................................................?

What is your IP location...................................................................................................................?

Click on the hyperlink For IP to Location, IP Tracing, Broadband Speedtest and more tools click here

Fill the table below:

My IP address:
My IP address country:
My IP address state:
My IP address city:
My IP address latitude:
My IP address longitude:
My ISP :
My Proxy:
My Proxy:
Organization:
Host of my IP::
Local Time of this IP country:

Click on the hyperlink [Speedtest]

My Speed: Dialup [Speedtest]


My Browser :
My Operating System:
Referer:

Download Speed: ………………………………………………………………………………….

Upload Speed: ……………………………………………………………………………………..

Date…………………………………………….

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