Introduction To Internet: National Diploma in Computer Science
Introduction To Internet: National Diploma in Computer Science
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
REVITALISATION PROJECT-PHASE II
NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
COURSE CODE: COM122
YEAR I- SE MESTER II
PRACTICAL BOOK
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CONTENT PAGE
WEEK 1: Concept of Internet ………………………………………………………………….3
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WEEK 1 Practical: Concept of Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:
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Practical Instruction I
Searching the Internet
1. Click on any existing Internet Explorer shortcut you have on the desktop
Or
Click on Start
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4. On the address bar of your Internet explorer, type this address: http://www.google.com
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6. Doing a search on Google is easy. Simply type one or more search terms (the words or
phrase that best describe the information you want to find) into the search box and hit
the 'Enter' key or click on the Google Search button.
In response, Google produces a results page: a list of web pages related to your search terms,
with the most relevant page appearing first, then the next, and so on.
Here are some basic tips to help you maximize the effectiveness of your search:
Choosing the right search terms is the key to finding the information you need.
Start with the obvious – if you're looking for general information on Hawaii, try Hawaii.
But it's often advisable to use multiple search terms; if you're planning a Hawaiian vacation,
you'll do better with vacation Hawaii than with either vacation or Hawaii by themselves.
And vacation Hawaii golf may produce even better (or, depending on your perspective,
worse) results.
You might also ask yourself if your search terms are sufficiently specific. It's better to search
on luxury hotels Maui than on tropical island hotels. But choose your search terms
carefully; Google looks for the search terms you chose, so luxury hotels Maui will probably
deliver better results than really nice places to spend the night in Maui.
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Capitalization
Google searches are NOT case sensitive. All letters, regardless of how you type them, will be
understood as lower case. For example, searches for george washington, George
Washington, and gEoRgE wAsHiNgToN will all return the same results.
By default, Google only returns pages that include all of your search terms. There is no need
to include "and" between terms. Keep in mind that the order in which the terms are typed will
affect the search results. To restrict a search further, just include more terms. For example, to
plan a vacation to Hawaii, simply type vacation hawaii.
Google ignores common words and characters such as "where" and "how", as well as certain
single digits and single letters, because they tend to slow down your search without
improving the results. Google will indicate if a common word has been excluded by
displaying details on the results page below the search box.
If a common word is essential to getting the results you want, you can include it by putting a
"+" sign in front of it. (Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign.)
Another method for doing this is conducting a phrase search, which simply means putting
quotation marks around two or more words. Common words in a phrase search (e.g., "where
are you") are included in the search.
For example, to search for Star Wars, Episode I, use:
~ OR ~
"Star Wars Episode I" Google Search
Google now uses stemming technology. Thus, when appropriate, it will search not only for
your search terms, but also for words that are similar to some or all of those terms. If you
search for pet lemur dietary needs, Google will also search for pet lemur diet needs, and
other related variations of your terms. Any variants of your terms that were searched for will
be highlighted in the snippet of text accompanying each result.
Phrase searches
Sometimes you'll only want results that include an exact phrase. In this case, simply put
quotation marks around your search terms.
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Phrase searches are particularly effective if you're searching for proper names ("George
Washington"), lyrics ("the long and winding road"), or other famous phrases ("This was
their finest hour").
Negative terms
If your search term has more than one meaning (bass, for example, could refer to fishing or
music) you can focus your search by putting a minus sign ("-") in front of words related to
the meaning you want to avoid.
For example, here's how you'd find pages about bass-heavy lakes, but not bass-heavy music:
Note: when you include a negative term in your search, be sure to include a space before the
minus sign.
Practical Instruction II
Guide to finding Organizations having Intranet
2. Press Enter
Questions I
1. The displayed Webpage is for which school?
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6. If no, what documents do you think should be made available to students apart from
those stated in the webpage?
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8. Check out this hospital Intranet on http://www.concordhospital.org/about/bridge.php
how is this Intranet different from the other two?
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9. Search for a Polytechnic or University in Nigeria with an Intranet. Type its web address
below:
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1. On the address bar of your Internet explorer, type this address: http://www.google.com
3. Press Enter
Questions II
1. Print the webpage displayed and attach to your practical manual
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3. If you are to design an extranet for your school, what services would you want to be
accessible to students? Why?
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WEEK 2 Practical: Data Transmission
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:
• Identify the different transmission media used for your internet connection
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Practical Instruction
Guide to checking the speed of your Internet connection
4. Read the speed as stated in the Dial-up Connection Status window displayed
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Questions
1. What is the speed of your Internet connection?
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2. What are the different transmission media used for this Internet connection?
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3. Do you think the transmission media used have an effect on the speed of this connection?
How?
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WEEK 3 Practical: Data Transmission
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:
• Obtain materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET and
MILNET
• Generate a search report
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Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET
and MILNET
• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document
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WEEK 4 Practical:
Classification of computer networks
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to classify computer networks by:
• Geographical coverage
• Connection method
• Internetwork connection method
• Functional relationship (network architectures)
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Practical Instruction
Guide to classifying computer networks
• Using the Network in your computer lab answer the following questions:
Questions
1. According to Internetwork connection method, the network in the computer lab can be
classified as a ……………………………………………………………………………
2. According to functional relationship method, the network in the computer lab can be
classified as a ……………………………………………………………………………
3. According to geographical area method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as
a ………………………………………………………………………………………...………
4. According to connection method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as
4. Draw a diagram of the network in your computer lab using the same symbols as shown in the
diagram below
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WEEK 5 Practical: Benefits of the Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the Internet to obtain the following benefits:
• Economic benefit
• Social benefit
• Political benefit
• Educational benefit
• Cultural benefit
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Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet to demonstrate the political and cultural benefits
of the Internet
• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to connect to the web site of Peoples
Democratic Party of Nigeria
• List some of the facilities that are found on political Web sites below:
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• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document
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WEEK 6 Practical: Internet Services
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the following Internet services:
• E-commerce
• WWW (World Wide Web)
• E-mail
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Practical Instruction I
Guide to using e-commerce
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Practical Instruction II
Guide to using www
• Connect to the Internet
• On the address window of your web browser type:
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/ARPANET.html
• This page will be displayed
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ii. A hyperlink that takes you to a different page within the Web site
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Practical Instruction III
Guide to using e-mail
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WEEK 7 Practical: Internet Services
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the following Internet services:
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Practical Instruction I
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
To disconnect
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Practical Instruction II
Guide to using Telnet
Before you can use Telnet, you must install Telnet Client on your computer by following the
steps in the section above. After Telnet Client is installed, open it by following the step below.
The Microsoft Telnet client is a text-based program that runs at the command prompt window.
You can only type text commands and you cannot use a mouse, but that's probably okay because
you don't need those things to accomplish most things you'll want to use Telnet for.
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Write down what is displayed
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Telnet commands
The following table describes the commands you can use in Telnet Client.
Type display for a list of the current operating parameters. If you are in a Telnet
session (connected to a Telnet server), to modify the parameters, press CTRL+] to
leave the Telnet session. To return to the Telnet session, press ENTER. The
following operating parameters are available:
display
• WILL AUTH (NTLM Authentication)
• WONT AUTH
• WILL TERM TYPE
• WONT TERM TYPE
• LOCALECHO off
• LOCALECHO on
You should use the VT100 terminal type if you are running normal
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command-line applications. Use the VTNT terminal type if you are running
advanced command-line applications, such as edit.
• ESCAPE + Charactersets the key sequence to use for switching from session
to command mode. For example, to set CTRL+P as your escape character,
type set escape, press CTRL+P, and then press ENTER.
• LOGFILE FileName sets the file to be used for logging Telnet activity. The
log file must be on your local computer.
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WEEK 8 Practical: The Concept of Cybercafé
Learning Outcomes
During this practical the class will take a visit to a cybercafé to observe the following:
• Operations
• Personnel involved in the running of the cybercafé
• Security devices in the cybercafé
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Practical Instruction
As you take a tour of the cybercafé, fill in the answers to the questions below:
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3. Do you think the location of this cybercafé will attract customers? Why?
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8. What is the name of the Cybercafé billing and management software used?
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10. List the security devices in this cybercafé and their uses
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11. Make suggestions on areas you feel need improvement in this cybercafé
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WEEK 9 Practical: Internet connectivity
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class the students will be able identify different types of modems and their
various data transfer rates and characteristics
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Practical Instruction
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WEEK 10 Practical: Connecting to the Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class the students will set up an Internet connection
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Practical Instruction
• When the New Connection Wizard starts up, click the Next button.
• Select “Connect to the Internet” and click the Next button.
• Choose the option to “manually setup the connection” and click the Next button.
• Choose the option to connect using a “Dial-Up Modem” and click the Next button.
• You should now be prompted to name your internet connection. Enter the Starcomms and
click the Next button.
• For the phone number, type #777
• On the Internet Account Information dialog box, enter your username and password.
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• Check the 1st box
• Check the 2nd box and click the Next button.
• When the Completing the New Connection Wizard window shows up, you can check the box
to add a shortcut to this connection on your desktop, click the Finish button.
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WEEK 11 Practical: Wireless Transmission Media
For this practical, the class will take a visit to an Internet service provider to find out the
following:
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Practical Instruction
As you take a tour of the ISP, fill in the answers to the questions below:
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15. What are the different bandwidth options offered to the users?
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6. Describe vividly how the ISP connects its users to the Internet. Illustrate with diagrams
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Diagram
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7. What are the challenges faced by the ISP in its operations?
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WEEK 12 Practical: Network Protocols
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:
• Obtain materials from the Internet about the structure of the POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)
and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• Generate a search report
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Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet about the structure of the POP3 (Post Office
Protocol 3) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the structure
of POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document
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WEEK 13 Practical: Obstacles to Internet Growth
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will browse for information on the solution to the obstacles to
Internet growth in Nigeria and generate a search report
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Practical Instruction
• Generate a report
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WEEK 14 Practical: Concept of ISP
Learning Outcomes
For this practical class the students will visit three (3) ISPs and gather information that will assist
them in choosing the best ISP of the three
Practical Instruction
ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….
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Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..
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Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….
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Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..
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Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….
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Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..
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What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….
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ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….
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Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..
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Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….
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Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..
Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….
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Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..
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What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….
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ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Location…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Bandwidth options………………………………………………………………………………….
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Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………..
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Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Technical Strength………………………………………………………………………………….
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Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………..
Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them……………………………….
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Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………..
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What are the plans for the future for this ISP? …………………………………………………….
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WEEK 15 Practical: Domain Name System
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to find your
IP address
IP location
ISP
Proxy
Organization
Host of IP
Local time of IP country
Download and upload speed
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Practical Instruction
Press Enter
Click on the hyperlink For IP to Location, IP Tracing, Broadband Speedtest and more tools click here
My IP address:
My IP address country:
My IP address state:
My IP address city:
My IP address latitude:
My IP address longitude:
My ISP :
My Proxy:
My Proxy:
Organization:
Host of my IP::
Local Time of this IP country:
Date…………………………………………….
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