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00:59:28
1. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has
3 routes,

1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1

2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=0.0.0.0/0, distance=1, gateway=1.1.1.254.

Which of the gateways will router select?

A. Nowhere.
Host will get "destination host unreachable".

B. 1

C. 3

D. 2

2. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?

A. Static Route

B. BGP Route

C. Connected Route

D. OSPF Route

3. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable" TCP
message to the sender.

4. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.2

B. 192.168.0.3

C. 192.168.0.1

D. 192.168.0.4

5. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already
been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device
on LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=Ether1

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-

address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24

gateway=192.168.0.1

E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=192.168.99.2

6. In OSPF to ensure that remote routing decision will be made based on both external and
internal metrics, you should set redistribution as:

A. as-type-2

B. as-type-0

C. as-type-1

D. as-type-3

7. Select true statements about PPPoE server

A. PPPoE users can be bound to one specific

PPPoE server

B. There can be more than one PPPoE server on

one single interface

C. For multiple PPPoE servers you need to use

different physical interfaces (ethernet or wireless)

D. You can use different ports to use more than

one PPPoE server

8. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

9. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. UDP

B. ICMP

C. Broadcast

D. TCP

E. Multicast

10. In an OSPF based network, you wish to force one particular router to always be the
Designated Router. You should set the priority value of that router to:

A. 0

B. 1

C. 255

11. Mark all correct ECMP routes:

A. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=10.10.10.1

B. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

C. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

D. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1

12. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.

13. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?

A. 802.11g

B. MAC Address

C. VLAN ID

D. IP address
14. How is PPPoE concentrator discovered?

A. Layer4 port forwarding.

B. Layer2 broadcast (PADI frame).

C. Manual IP address is necessary.

D. Layer3 directed broadcast.

15. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:

A. Check gateway option can be configured for

Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)

B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after a single failure, the gateway is considered
unreacheable

C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing

to that gateway will become inactive

D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
unreacheable

16. If 'check-gateway' option is enabled on one route it will affect all routes with the same
gateway:

17. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is not possible

B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in

a router

C. It is only possible on the x86 platform

D. It is only possible in the main routing table

18. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. 5.6.6.6

B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through

one gateway, half through the other

C. the required route is not in the routing table

D. 5.5.5.5

19. Router OS can set vlan-id value from - to :

A. 1-2048

B. 1-4095
 C. 1-2049

D. 1-4096

20. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.5.126

B. 10.1.1.1

C. 10.1.1.2

D. 25.1.1.1

21. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route
work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A. He should manually disable the static routes

and enable them whenever OSPF fails

B. He should increase the administrative distance

of the static route

C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static

routes whenever OSPF fails

D. Delete all static routes because there is no way

for it to work with OSPF

22. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated.
Choose the option you can use to control active and backup gateway.

A. Routing mark

B. Scope

C. Interface

D. Distance

23. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval
(in seconds)?

A. 10s

B. 30s

C. 60s
 D. 20s

24. What are the advantages in creating multiple areas in OSPF ? Select all that apply.

A. Fewer adjacencies needed

B. Fewer hello packets.

C. Smaller routing tables.

D. Less frequent SPF calculations.

25. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If
there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel
to that PPPoE server.

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