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MBAC 2021 - MBAC505-MBAC2021 - 2021 - 4 - Approved - Paper

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MBA IN CUSTOMS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2021

MBAC 505: Macroeconomic Framework and Customs Management


Final Examination (Take Home)

December 26, 2021, Exam Duration: 3.5 hours (0900h – 1230h)

Instructions to Candidates
hrs
Add the standard cover page with the title “Take Home Exam” and straight start
answering the questions from next page. Save as a PDF document with your registration
number as the file name and upload to the given link in the subject page of Prajna portal.
As informed, your answer script will be subject to Turnitin similarity search. Please
upload the document during the specified time period.

• Answer Question No 01 for 50 marks and the other two Questions for 25 marks each;
total 100 marks.
• Allocate your time appropriately considering the marks assigned to each question or sub-
part of a question.
• Your answers should be comprehensive and well-rounded to meet the requirements of the
Rubrics.

1. Give brief answers to the following questions. Each question carries 05 marks.

1.1 Briefly explain the difference between the Gross Domestic Product and Gross
National Product.
1.2 Do you think that the per capita income in nominal terms is an appropriate measure
of the wellbeing of people? Why or why not?
1.3 China’s purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is higher than that of USA. Does it
mean China’s economy has overtaken US economy? Justify your answer.
1.4 Explain what happens to general price level if there is an increase in money supply
while all other factors remaining unchanged.
1.5 Indicate whether the following statement is true, false or uncertain by giving
reasons: “If the Ministry of Finance causes the interest rates to decline and credit
levels to go up, it constitutes a monetary policy action”
1.6 Indicate five measures which the government can adopt to generate savings in the
budget.
1.7 Why is the borrowing of the government from the central bank highly inflationary?
1.8 According to the quantity theory of money, what is the condition which a central
bank should satisfy to keep the inflation at zero level?
1.9 What happens to the exchange rate if the domestic inflation is higher than the
foreign country inflation? Explain briefly.
1.10 Indicate whether the following statement is true, false, or uncertain by giving
reasons: “When an International Sovereign Bond is traded in the market at a
discount, its yield rate is lower than the coupon rate”

2. Write a report outlining how the Customs Department should reorganize itself to attain
the revenue targets fixed for Sri Lanka Customs in Budget 2022. (25 marks)

3. Some economists have suggested that Sri Lanka should seek a funding facility from the
IMF to overcome its present balance of payments crisis. Do you agree? Explain your
answer with rationale. (25 marks)

-End of the question paper-

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