The History of The Operating System
The History of The Operating System
In the 1960s, IBM was the first computer manufacturer to take on the task of developing operating
systems and began distributing operating systems included in its computers.
The first operating systems were developed in the 1950s, when computers could only run one program
at a time. Later in the following decades, computers began to include more and more software
programs, sometimes called libraries, that came together to create the start of today’s operating
systems.
In the late 1960s, the first version of the Unix operating system was developed. Written in programming
language C, and available for free during its early years. Unix easily adapted to the new systems and
quickly achieved wide acceptance.
Many modern operating systems, including Apple OS X and all different versions of Linux, date back or
rely on the Unix OS.
Microsoft Windows was developed in response to an IBM request for an operating system to run its
range of personal computers or PCs.
The first operating system created by Microsoft was not called Windows, it was called MS-DOS and it
was built in 1981 when it bought the 86-DOS operating system from Seattle Computer Products and
modified it to meet IBM requirements.
The Windows name was first used in 1985 when a graphical user interface was created and paired or
joined with the MS-DOS.
Today Apple, OS X, Microsoft Windows and the various forms of Linux (including Android) dominate the
vast majority of the modern operating systems market, as we saw earlier.
Most software programs are designed to work with the operating system of a single company, for
example only Windows (Microsoft) or only macOS (Apple).
A software will clearly indicate what operating systems it supports and will be very specific if necessary
including the version or versions of that OS it supports. For example, a video production software
program might say that it is compatible with Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7, but is not
compatible with earlier versions of Windows such as Windows Vista and XP.
Software developers also usually release additional versions of their software that work with other
operating systems or different versions. Returning to the example of the video production program, that
company could also launch another version of the program with exactly the same features but to work
with macOS, the place with Windows.
It is also important to know if your operating system is 32-bit or 64-bit. It’s a common question that they
ask you when downloading software Below you can see how to know if your computer is 32bit or 64bit
in Windows.