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Exp 4 Word Count

The document describes a MapReduce WordCount program that counts the number of occurrences of each word in a given text input. The MapReduce algorithm contains map and reduce tasks - the map task breaks down data into key-value pairs, and the reduce task combines the output of the map into smaller sets of pairs. The WordCount program implements mapper and reducer classes to count word frequencies, with the mapper emitting <word, 1> pairs and reducer summing the counts for each word.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views4 pages

Exp 4 Word Count

The document describes a MapReduce WordCount program that counts the number of occurrences of each word in a given text input. The MapReduce algorithm contains map and reduce tasks - the map task breaks down data into key-value pairs, and the reduce task combines the output of the map into smaller sets of pairs. The WordCount program implements mapper and reducer classes to count word frequencies, with the mapper emitting <word, 1> pairs and reducer summing the counts for each word.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 4

Objective: Run a basic Word Count Map Reduce program to understand Map Reduce Paradigm.
Description:
MapReduce is a processing technique and a program model for distributed computing based on
java. The MapReduce algorithm contains two important tasks, namely Map and Reduce. Map takes
a set of data and converts it into another set of data, where individual elements are broken down
into tuples (key/value pairs). Secondly, reduce task, which takes the output from a map as an input
and combines those data tuples into a smaller set of tuples. As the sequence of the name
MapReduce implies, the reduce task is always performed after the map job. WordCount is a simple
program that counts the number of occurrences of each word in a given text input set.
Program:
Mapper Class:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;

public class WCMapper extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable,


Text, Text, IntWritable> {
// Map function
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text,
IntWritable> output, Reporter rep) throws IOException
{

String line = value.toString();

// Splitting the line on spaces


for (String word : line.split(" "))
{
if (word.length() > 0)
{
output.collect(new Text(word), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
}
Reducer:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;

public class WCReducer extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text,


IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

// Reduce function
public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> value,
OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output,
Reporter rep) throws IOException
{

int count = 0;

// Counting the frequency of each words


while (value.hasNext())
{
IntWritable i = value.next();
count += i.get();
}

output.collect(key, new IntWritable(count));


}
}
Driver code:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class WCDriver extends Configured implements Tool {

public int run(String args[]) throws IOException


{
if (args.length < 2)
{
System.out.println("Please give valid inputs");
return -1;
}

JobConf conf = new JobConf(WCDriver.class);


FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));
conf.setMapperClass(WCMapper.class);
conf.setReducerClass(WCReducer.class);
conf.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
JobClient.runJob(conf);
return 0;
}

// Main Method
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new WCDriver(), args);
System.out.println(exitCode);
}
}
Output:
Input File:
Welcome everyone.
Welcome to Hadoop lab.
Today we are going to work on Hadoop MapReduce concept.

Output File:
MapReduce 1
Today 1
Welcome 2
are 1
concept. 1
everyone 1
going 1
Hadoop 2
lab. 1
on 1
to 2
we 1
work 1

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