English Essay - Dominic Paxton

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A Modern-Day Analysis of the Differences Between the Eastern and Western Tea Industry

Dominic Paxton

Business Administration, Holland College

ENGL-1000 English F21B 2122 BUSB

Trish Macleod

November 23, 2021


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A Modern-Day Analysis of the Differences between the Eastern and Western Tea Industry

Tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world, only after coffee. Most tea

drinking comes from the eastern world, whereas coffee has a foothold within the western area

(Engelhardt, 2020). Tea is a beverage prepared with the leaves of the Camelia Sinensis plant,

with the two main varieties being those of Camellia Sinensis Assamica and Camellia Sinensis

Sinensis (Engelhardt, 2020). These leaves can be prepared in numerous diverse ways, leading to

multiple types of tea. The five main types of tea are white, green, oolong, black, Pu-erh. Each of

these varieties has its production process that is required to identify as that type of tea. One

example of a separate production process is green teas having their enzymes deactivated through

heat (Engelhardt, 2020). The most popular tea within the western hemisphere is black tea,

whereas the most popular tea in an area such as China is either oolong or Pu’erh. Pu’erh tea has

immense marketing potential due to its ability to age. When Pu'er tea ages, the flavour enhances,

and the tea increases in age. In China, some rich people will invest money into Pu'erh tea. Tea

has embedded itself in history through many events and the popularity that has spanned across

decades.

Tea is an integral part of the history of both the West and the east, whether in the Boston

Tea Party or the traditional Japanese Cha-No-Yu/tea ceremony, originating back in the fifteenth

to the sixteenth century (Hara, 2001). The western tea industry has become overshadowed by the

coffee industry. There is a preconceived notion of coffee being a symbol of independence within

the United States. “Coffee’s success in the United States derived more from slavery and the end

of the European colonialism in the Caribbean and Brazil than it did from patriotic fervor or a

sense of new manhood.” (Thurston, et al. 2013, p. 234). Coffee was mass-produced and sent to

America for cheaper due to the slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean, where coffee is grown. Tea
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has grown to be a stereotype of the United Kingdoms and has become disregarded within North

America. Unlike the western world, tea has remained the prevailing drink of the east. The

difference between the west and the east in terms of tea consumption is quality and marketing.

The western tea industry revolves around ease of use in the form of tea bags and sachets.

These tend to use lower grade tea rather than loose leaf tea, with the loose leaf being a less

popular format of tea consumption. Loose-leaf tea is a much higher quality tea, containing whole

leaves rather than tea fannings. Tea fannings are the dust and crushed leaves of the tea. Another

marketing strategy used for the western world of tea is the health factor, as tea contains many

antioxidants and l-theanine, leading to a solid energy boost with no fall off like coffee does

(Engelhardt, 2020). The reasoning behind the energy boost is the combination of caffeine and l-

theanine. Green tea is widely considered the healthiest variation due to having the highest

amounts of l-theanine (Engelhardt, 2020). Within the eastern industry, tea is not marketed

towards any one part of the population because it is deeply rooted in their culture, and everyone

already drinks it. In the east, they do not use teabags as often as there are many more tea

production facilities nearby it is possible to get them for a lower price. The tea industry within

China and other Asian countries is very weighted, and people will hold onto the tea and allow it

to age to then resell for longer.

Tea is brewed with more care and attention within the eastern world through different

methods. The most common example is Gongfu Cha, a traditional brewing method from China

(Lui). Gongfu Cha translated directly to Tea with Great Skill, is the art of brewing tea through a

Gaiwan, using a higher leaf to water ratio, allowing for more concentrated tea (Lui). Gongfu is

about controlling each tiny nuance of the tea. With the gongfu brewing method, the quality of the

tea is a lot more vital than brewing the western style. Chinese teas tend to be higher quality loose
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leaf tea due to the prevalence of the gongfu method. In the west, the primary brewing style is

western style preparation, which involves putting a teaspoon of leaf per cup of water and

brewing for longer. Western-style is the easiest method but gives back a worse brewed product.

The technique of the west allows for lower grade leaf to be used and extracts the flavour over a

decent amount of time, allowing the negative aspects of the tea not to show as much. The eastern

method of tea brewing has high reward ceilings but also a higher risk in brewing. With the

eastern approach, the quality of the tea is a lot more vital, allowing you to control the slight

nuances of the brewing. Both methods can wonderfully utilize high-quality loose-leaf tea.

There are many differences between the western and eastern tea industries, but there are

also similarities regarding how both have methods for brewing that work well with quality tea.

There is an immense number of differences between the two tea industries that separate them

immensely. The eastern tea industry is based on quality and enjoying the process, whereas the

western tea industry is based on convenience and having a quick cup of tea. Both have their

advantages and disadvantages that perfectly complement their target market, such as the ability

to make a quick cup of tea for the fast-paced western lifestyle. Both markets have varying

products that are vastly different from one another. The tea industry is permanently changing,

and these two forms of it will change as well.


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References

Engelhardt, U. (2021) Tea chemistry – What do and what don’t we know? – A micro review. TU

Braunschweig.

Kara, Y. (2001). Green Tea: Health Benefits and Applications. Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Lui, D. Gong-Fu Cha – The Complete Guide To Making Chinese Tea – By Daniel Lui – The

Chinese Tea Shop. Gong-Fu Cha - The Complete Guide To Making Chinese Tea - By

Daniel Lui – The Chinese Tea Shop

Thurston, Robert, et al. (2013). Coffee : A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and

the Industry. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

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