English Essay - Dominic Paxton
English Essay - Dominic Paxton
English Essay - Dominic Paxton
Dominic Paxton
Trish Macleod
A Modern-Day Analysis of the Differences between the Eastern and Western Tea Industry
Tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world, only after coffee. Most tea
drinking comes from the eastern world, whereas coffee has a foothold within the western area
(Engelhardt, 2020). Tea is a beverage prepared with the leaves of the Camelia Sinensis plant,
with the two main varieties being those of Camellia Sinensis Assamica and Camellia Sinensis
Sinensis (Engelhardt, 2020). These leaves can be prepared in numerous diverse ways, leading to
multiple types of tea. The five main types of tea are white, green, oolong, black, Pu-erh. Each of
these varieties has its production process that is required to identify as that type of tea. One
example of a separate production process is green teas having their enzymes deactivated through
heat (Engelhardt, 2020). The most popular tea within the western hemisphere is black tea,
whereas the most popular tea in an area such as China is either oolong or Pu’erh. Pu’erh tea has
immense marketing potential due to its ability to age. When Pu'er tea ages, the flavour enhances,
and the tea increases in age. In China, some rich people will invest money into Pu'erh tea. Tea
has embedded itself in history through many events and the popularity that has spanned across
decades.
Tea is an integral part of the history of both the West and the east, whether in the Boston
Tea Party or the traditional Japanese Cha-No-Yu/tea ceremony, originating back in the fifteenth
to the sixteenth century (Hara, 2001). The western tea industry has become overshadowed by the
coffee industry. There is a preconceived notion of coffee being a symbol of independence within
the United States. “Coffee’s success in the United States derived more from slavery and the end
of the European colonialism in the Caribbean and Brazil than it did from patriotic fervor or a
sense of new manhood.” (Thurston, et al. 2013, p. 234). Coffee was mass-produced and sent to
America for cheaper due to the slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean, where coffee is grown. Tea
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has grown to be a stereotype of the United Kingdoms and has become disregarded within North
America. Unlike the western world, tea has remained the prevailing drink of the east. The
difference between the west and the east in terms of tea consumption is quality and marketing.
The western tea industry revolves around ease of use in the form of tea bags and sachets.
These tend to use lower grade tea rather than loose leaf tea, with the loose leaf being a less
popular format of tea consumption. Loose-leaf tea is a much higher quality tea, containing whole
leaves rather than tea fannings. Tea fannings are the dust and crushed leaves of the tea. Another
marketing strategy used for the western world of tea is the health factor, as tea contains many
antioxidants and l-theanine, leading to a solid energy boost with no fall off like coffee does
(Engelhardt, 2020). The reasoning behind the energy boost is the combination of caffeine and l-
theanine. Green tea is widely considered the healthiest variation due to having the highest
amounts of l-theanine (Engelhardt, 2020). Within the eastern industry, tea is not marketed
towards any one part of the population because it is deeply rooted in their culture, and everyone
already drinks it. In the east, they do not use teabags as often as there are many more tea
production facilities nearby it is possible to get them for a lower price. The tea industry within
China and other Asian countries is very weighted, and people will hold onto the tea and allow it
Tea is brewed with more care and attention within the eastern world through different
methods. The most common example is Gongfu Cha, a traditional brewing method from China
(Lui). Gongfu Cha translated directly to Tea with Great Skill, is the art of brewing tea through a
Gaiwan, using a higher leaf to water ratio, allowing for more concentrated tea (Lui). Gongfu is
about controlling each tiny nuance of the tea. With the gongfu brewing method, the quality of the
tea is a lot more vital than brewing the western style. Chinese teas tend to be higher quality loose
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leaf tea due to the prevalence of the gongfu method. In the west, the primary brewing style is
western style preparation, which involves putting a teaspoon of leaf per cup of water and
brewing for longer. Western-style is the easiest method but gives back a worse brewed product.
The technique of the west allows for lower grade leaf to be used and extracts the flavour over a
decent amount of time, allowing the negative aspects of the tea not to show as much. The eastern
method of tea brewing has high reward ceilings but also a higher risk in brewing. With the
eastern approach, the quality of the tea is a lot more vital, allowing you to control the slight
nuances of the brewing. Both methods can wonderfully utilize high-quality loose-leaf tea.
There are many differences between the western and eastern tea industries, but there are
also similarities regarding how both have methods for brewing that work well with quality tea.
There is an immense number of differences between the two tea industries that separate them
immensely. The eastern tea industry is based on quality and enjoying the process, whereas the
western tea industry is based on convenience and having a quick cup of tea. Both have their
advantages and disadvantages that perfectly complement their target market, such as the ability
to make a quick cup of tea for the fast-paced western lifestyle. Both markets have varying
products that are vastly different from one another. The tea industry is permanently changing,
References
Engelhardt, U. (2021) Tea chemistry – What do and what don’t we know? – A micro review. TU
Braunschweig.
Kara, Y. (2001). Green Tea: Health Benefits and Applications. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Lui, D. Gong-Fu Cha – The Complete Guide To Making Chinese Tea – By Daniel Lui – The
Chinese Tea Shop. Gong-Fu Cha - The Complete Guide To Making Chinese Tea - By
Thurston, Robert, et al. (2013). Coffee : A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and