Prince Satta,11 bin Abdulaziz University

College of Engineering ~yt-114- 0-1 rl.b...i J'!'°~I

Electrical Engineering Department ~-4!14l5'
EE3541 Introduction to Microprocessors i:!i-11~~--u..:...l:!"{11.,..~ 4~~IL.4J1~
~_µ, ..:i~~, J 4,o..l,Q,o _A.5'3541
Pr n:e Sattalf\ 8,n ..tbcLVnl"l U.1!\-tU~ll

Course Name:

EE 3541: Introduction to Microprocessors

Homework No. (1):

Microprocessor Evolution and Architecture

Academic Year 1440H/1441H -2019G/2020G

Student Name
Group No.

ID No.
First Term

Teaching
Assistant/Lecturer Notes Total I
.

10
Eng.: Instructor Name:
Prof. Fayez F. M. EI-Sousy

Signature
Signature

l:b _cf
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Answer the Following Questions:
. _L~'1:! .~.re .the four build!1.~g_.~. ~qc,~~of amiCf(?£1"~.~essor SYl!~.m? .......... .
--·---·.L-.,.\\p.l,...L.J~~1 if _..._ - ............ _. ___ . - . ... ___ . --· -............ _ _ __ _ __
__ __..7_~ . . a.(At.. r-2l,\. L .llitLt.- . . -. . . . . ..------·--·- . . . . . .-..... ._______ . . ._. _. . . _ . ______.. _ ·- . . . ..
12- P\ )C r:o -FI .>C.e5l 1n,1 \,\~11 f

- .... _. _._4_. ..._l1L~n1.. D.L.j-_ . .\Lllt1..1_ . ....... .... - -....... - ...--....-.. --.- . ............. _ _ __ .._ __

_
.............................. . ...... ......................... - ...... ............ - -- - - - - -.......·-··· _. _.. ___ ....... ...

. . . ..........-....- ............-.. ..... ... ........ .................... - - - .....- ... ... -.... _______ ....................... __ .. .................- ....

2 . ls the 8088 an 8-bit or a16-bit microprocessor?

_________ ___ .. _
........................................................... ............................. _____ ........................... ••····· ...... - _..._...... - ..... ..

·····-·· ............ - ........ ............................... .-..................... ____ ....... _. .......- ......._... __ ...................... ..

- -- · -- - - - - - - - ..........................._..... - -
.......................... ................ ...... - -- - - - - - - ... ............................- . ..- -...............
__________ _
.......

. ....... - ..... - .... .....................

3. Mention the address capability of 8086 and also show its memory map .
______ _ _ ___ ____ _ .. ....- _____________
-.......... ... _. ..

\'t \\c,$ ; c _\ ,-l . d.lY.i~). . _h."'-l...-~J...... UA"' C"-6d Y SI loy . J:L..ll\E- - -

A C"

l1 s c~:" c\"'c• it \ 6.. _..hlo.c.~-.. I .{,.2.~ .... .. .Q .Q.OQ....o...---±..o......... _

fs=~-~. . i: £=c_.._ _ .._
________ - - .... .. ....... ---

......... - .... - . -·-. -· ................................... .. _ ____ . . . ....- ....- - - ----

-1~ - - == --
~.....-.....;

_............- - - - - - - -- - -
=. .. .. .. . .... .. .. ...

...........................................- - -............_.................... _.._ - ------------- ...... .. -

-i - - - t ......- • - ·....-

-
-----t . -.. -·- .
1.- - ..

_____
r oooo'rl
_. ·--- .....---··...
---· ...........- .. .

. ·--- - - ---------

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4. Describe memory segmentation scheme of 8086.

={ite____)_~_ZJ:_____,()} .. -.~06.{_c~L -.k!JA.C i \ 2.o_Jq;. V\.~d __ j -· ~ ~Le .i ..-{.Lc\J.(L§ .::1._ . _j _t

--·--111K_,...m. ±.k.X'. J/21 I:?.-· Co-.. 6-&----•-"-Ui. LJ-1..d_._ 1±.o-l 6__s.~-0v!'.1.e .e.~.dc_.JJ).~.
1'.\. ___ lfj___ _

_____(4J__R.___ . ---· ·-- ... - . ------ - - - -- - - - - - -·--··-··-··----···------- ---------

------·-- .. ·--·---- - · - - · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ·-·----------·--·-· ---·- · -

· -- - - ··- ·---·· ·-·-··---·-···-··----------·-·········-----···------·· ······--···-·-· ------- ·- .. •··-

------------··-· - ... ··---· . -----·-··· -···-·-·····--··-----·--······-·-···-··-·······-·-------·---········ .. ·--·-·-·----

5. Name the two processing units of the 8088 microprocessor.

--.-B..~~- ~~-~i J~,.f ..._\~,1;_t _...(JI._1.l,,-_+1_____

_ - _fi£Lh±t-0-~ -·-- ~h.1-t -C:-Ll!) --···- ·-·------ -·-·---····-·-•·-· ••---- ··--· ------·---·--- -·---
·---··--·-- --

6. Which processing unit for the 8088 microprocessor is the interface to the outside world?

Eii c;

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ······-··-·-·---········-- - - - - - - - - - - -

7. What are the length of the 8086' s address bus and data bus?

'l o -\- , t G"- (.\c\ e') ~-- - YJ --·) --·---·----······------------- -

--\ G \)_d __ o°'\>___ "1 v-.-.Ls_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ·--··--·-······--···--------

- - - - - - - - · · ·- .. ·-·-· .. --------·------····-··-·-·· · - - - - - - - - - - - - · - - - - --

----- .. ·--- .. _, ___ - ----··-··--·--····---···· -·------ - - - - · · ·····------·-- -

.. ----······--·. -· -· . --···· ····----··-· --·---·--·-·-· ·--- ..... ··----·-··---- - - - - -

--------· - - - - - · - - - - · - - - · - - - - - - - - --

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 8. List the elements of the execution unit.

-·-·-- s .1~. h,~--l..~d. . _.Luvil Y.J.L _u!,L"J-1-- - . . . . .. ..

___:._ ____ G, {_k!\__,'._' f..e_L __µ_\cl:_P,,~-"-- . .Yt~s.1 < 1, ---- ---·-···-- __ -----·- ··--···

-~e..~..p.o..'Lfil'i _____ QJk .¥~.t.J.. .. l .e'4.0 J . .£c_ ______.____________ - - - - - - - - -

9. What is the purpose of a software model for a microprocessor?

_ 4...LCL--.h. ._-t~G- G\..D..f::'..~ 11>-j·- - ~ :j--C._..9-YJ_~-~ -b.1.·_'1. 'l (C
- - s--r1,,q ..1. Y0_1)x 1_c._e.12_~~. ~. ·-· . s.. . .Ll _ldru_c _.... .<-,~ p.1t;,...l:..L~.i..L ---·------·· --·--·· .......... ... ...

- -- ... - - --· -- . ------··-··- ----·•------ -••·-- ·- --- .. ·-----·-------------- -------·--·-· - - - - - -- . '.

- - - -- .............. .........· - · · · - - - - - - - - - --
I 0. How many registers are located within the 8088 microprocessor?

--- _ _______
..

11 . How large is the 8088 ' s memory address space?

- - - -- - - - - - - - --

_ j &fl_ . --- ---··

- - - - ·--- . ----- - - -- ·-·· - ---- - -- - -

12. Is the mem01y in the 8088 microprocessor organized as byte, word or doubleword?

------ -- -- - -- --

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 L
ti EP

- - ... -- ... ------ - -- --- - ·--

13 • Which of the 8088 's internal registers are used for memory segmentation?

--- ------------·- -·----·· ···-- -- ........ -·····--···· - -- - - -- - - -· --···--··--···-····---

- - - -- - · - - - -·--•· - - ·-· . ........... -·· ··········· - - - - - -- - - -··-·-·-·- ····-----

-·· •-·-· •·

14. What register defines the beginning of the current code segment in memory?

cs
···-·-·····---

- -- - · -·-··············· · · · - -- - - -- - -- - -- - - - - --

- - -- - - - - -- - - - - · ·- ···-·······--···-·····- - - - - - -- - - - - - --

15 . What is the function of the instruction pointer register?

- -- - - -- ---- - ----·-------··-···--- ·-
~ - baId > }le_ _0.(ld (f.l_.. _o.\. ... +h ~- .J'lc'Kl _ _J__ k~_fr_u:_..:L..~t- - --

- -- - - --· - · -- - --
------------····- . ..- - - · - - -- - --···-·--- --
.- - -- · - · - ··- - -- -

-···--··-·-·-·---------~- ----- ------- -

---·- ----~------ ---- - ------ ---··
--------- -------·--
- - - - - - · ---· ---· ·- ------- ----
-- ------· ---·-·

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~6 - What happens to the value m IP each time 8088 ,mcroprocessor completes an "''
instruction
/
---·--------·

l 7 . Make a list of the general purpose registers?

. - -- -··---- - ---- - ----------- - ·

_I~What kind of infonnaJi"'!i~e<l_Ul_tl1_<:j>ointer and incl<:]{_registers1__ ~ - - - --

-·----------------------·-----·---------- --------- -- -- - - ----

----------- -

-· · ----------- ---
- -- -·- --- ------- ----------- --- -
------ - - - - ---- -

--------·- .... --
.-i:_ 1
-- ----- --
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 21. What do SI and DI stand for?

--·- ·· ···- ~o-',J.'1._0e_i V\J e.x. ..... --·-·------· - -·-· --····--·-··---·· - - · --·- -· . . ·----- - - -
- -----· _.c\..es.l-i 1-1"' Ii ~.J\ .._..il-'.d..e.-r __ ·- . . -.. ·-..---·-···-----·--·-·---.. ···-· - - ·--·--· _. __._

22 . What is the difference between SI and DI?

_ ___,SJ ~o v fe~,A·--·-· --··--------··-·--- ... -·· . _··-··---·----· .... .. ··-·•-·-•-·•--·-·- . -··-· .. ·-

___l) \ _j_~ -~'1 \1 1J C ·····-·- -··-·-· .

- - - · -- - - - - - -- -- - - ............ ...........- .. ... - - -- ·- -- ----

23 . Describe the function of each status flag .

I'> I\ c;;_vv;;;i _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _

4 ;I
- - ~ - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -. ..........- ..- .. ____
2\ - 1 1 t <-" ( es,. I_r _]5 _a ! ( J _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ __ _

-- .........- - · - · - · - - - - -

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 24. What does TF stand for?

-···---· ------

25 . What is the word length of the 8088 ' s physical address?

Z:tr;,.>-c~
- -2J--=-~.1:~s- - - - -·-- · -· -·- ·---·---···-·•··········-···-·············· · -· · ·-···-·-· · · · -· · ·-·-·

26. What two address elements are combined to fonn physical address?

27. Discuss logical address, base segment address and physical address .

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I 28. Describe how the 20-bit physical address is generated.

- __J1_\_L)lc~-S~--~ r. 1,1.J -.W J. \J~ ------::111J'LJ_a,.r.t..J_jli_~_. c~ -?".l•_l<l.e 1

- --- 1- '1Q_J1.e_____ Q~\.'.2.eL_c1-chLLes2-______________ --· -· --·-· ---·----- ----

29. The cany flag bit is set by what arithmetic operations?

- - - - - - - - - - - - ------- - - - ---- -- - ----------·----

30. Calculate the value of each of the physical addresses that follows . Assume all numbers
are hexadecimal numbers.
(a) 1000: 1234
(b) 0100:ABCD
(c) A200 : 12CF
(d) B2C0:FA12

r, 1, lu kd d " r UL.ll:-B.13f-t0,'--"-'-H_ _ _ _ _____ _ _ _

- -- - - - - - · -- -·--- --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - ---
c\J g 2 c. ~-.ll~-1.ul. -r J A1_1
- - -- - - - - - - - ---··-·· - -- -----···--·---·--- - - --
-- C'L61 '1- __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

- - -- - - - - - - - · - -- - - - -·-- ... - - -- - - · - - - - - ·•-• • - - - - - - -·----

- - - - -- - - - - -- - -

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 31 . Find the unknown value for eacl f . '::...r..:
numbers are he xa, decm,a
· 1numbers. 1 0 th e followmg physical address. Assume all
(a) A000:? ==Ao 123
(b) ?:14DA==235DA
(c) D765 :? ==DABCO
(d) ?:CD2 1==32D2 1

· - - -------------
------

(J) l I- J t UI 1

--------------
32. Find the memory address of the next instruction executed by the microprocessor, when
operated in the real mode, for the folJowing CS:IP combinations:
(a) CS = J 000H and IP = 2000H
(b) CS = 2000H and IP = IO00H
(c) CS = 2300H and JP = IA00H
(d) CS = JA00H and IP = B000H
(e) CS = 3456H and IP = ABCDH

--------
- _ q-) __u.K__h .± T L l.2.!...-b H
_ b) _,, _____::_ 1, _ :;,... ·1.1 L c i 11
_ _() 1, r IL _ .. • 24-tLt:i.9 ___ _l·l _
-- -- - -
c.\ ) ,, /, _:_J_~~ o_c _!::I _ . _
Q._) f r, _ _>SJ l _\j .. __

I 0- 12
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- - - - - - - - -----· --- - -

33 . The stack memo1y is addressed by a combination of the 5 l·o- cl(, segment plus
)tc1ic \:; offset.

---- ----

- - - - -- - ----- - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - -
34. If the base pointer (BP) addresses memmy, the St li- C: \C segment contains the data.
---·------- ---- - - - -- -

- - - - - ----- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
---

---------------- - - - - - -- - - - - - -
35 . What is the function of the stack?

,t '"c_.. (I'. (,'\Ye(J, e; { \\l£r_"l _Ll-3--1,.0_t d ___So.L---1f~ ~- ~ D'\ f 1

•.l.-t.Ll ~LA-b c 11

D \'.J e p0~ >e d _D:i. Su.L~ -L.~L, ?. - -------·--- -···-- - - -- - - -

- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · -- - - -
--------------- -- - - - - · - -
--------•·-----·- - - - . --·---- ---- - -- - - - - - - - --
- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - ----- ---- - -- - - - - - -

1_: 11 - 12
36. Dete1mine the memmy location addressed by the following 8086/8088 register
combinations:
(a) DS = I000H and DI =2000H
(b) OS = 2000H and SI = l 002H
(c) SS = 2300H and BP =3200H
(d) DS =A000H and BX = I000H
(e) SS =2900H and SP = 3A00H

J Q.>_Xl(,)._.U)J _ _ :-:__ \Loot."' \-\..__.__ . . ... ... . ..... --- --·-·--·--.. ··-- -· · · ....... ----·----- ·- ·
\r)) f)~..1'.Jl2.. J .).__J___1..\_oo2. JL ··--· ..........._. - - --------·· --------····-·---
---W~xJ.o_1_.QJ1_ jJ.J. o.o._ \:1 _-· ·---··--- -·---·- . _ _ _...... _·-- - -
___l)_.\)'.)."'"_1:9__~11..__ ~.1.o~o -L\ ______ .___ ._ ____ ...........................
e:>) ~\ \ \ C> t-\i) ·1C Aoo \\

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