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Spring Professional Exam Tutorial v5.0 - Dominik Cebula

Spring Boot simplifies writing tests in several ways: 1. It provides annotations like @SpringBootTest, @MockBean, and @WebMvcTest that enable testing Spring components with less configuration. 2. It auto-configures tests based on dependencies and defaults, reducing test configuration boilerplate. 3. The spring-boot-starter-test module includes dependencies for testing like JUnit, Mockito, and JSONassert.

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Renzo Espinoza
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118 views

Spring Professional Exam Tutorial v5.0 - Dominik Cebula

Spring Boot simplifies writing tests in several ways: 1. It provides annotations like @SpringBootTest, @MockBean, and @WebMvcTest that enable testing Spring components with less configuration. 2. It auto-configures tests based on dependencies and defaults, reducing test configuration boilerplate. 3. The spring-boot-starter-test module includes dependencies for testing like JUnit, Mockito, and JSONassert.

Uploaded by

Renzo Espinoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Professional

Exam Tutorial v5.0


Question 07

Spring Professional Exam Tutorial v5.0 - Dominik Cebula 1


Question 07 - How does Spring Boot simplify writing tests?
Spring Boot simplifies writing tests in following way:
 Provides @SpringBootTest annotation - alternative to
@ContextConfiguration, creates ApplicationContext through
SpringApplication, Enables Tests Auto-Configuration, Enables Spring Boot
Test Features
 Provides @MockBean annotation – easy creation and injection of Mockito
mock
 Provides @SpyBean annotation - easy creation and injection of Mockito spy
 Provides @WebMvcTest annotation - useful when test focuses only on Spring
MVC components, disables full auto-configuration and applies only
configuration relevant to MVC tests
 Provides Web Environments
 MOCK (default)
 RANDOM_PORT
 DEFINED_PORT
 NONE

Spring Professional Exam Tutorial v5.0 - Dominik Cebula 2


Question 07 - How does Spring Boot simplify writing tests?
 Provides algorithm for Tests Environment Auto-Configuration
 Based on defined dependencies, beans, properties, resources provides beans
necessary for integration tests
 Allows you to focus on test content instead of focusing on how to configure
specified technology for integration test

 Allows to explicitly use Auto-Configurations:


 @JsonTest - Auto-configured JSON Tests
 @WebMvcTest - Auto-configured Spring MVC Tests (context limited to MVC)
 @JdbcTest - Auto-configured JDBC Tests
 @DataJpaTest - Auto-configured Data JPA Tests
 @JooqTest - Auto-configured jOOQ Tests
 @DataMongoTest - Auto-configured Data MongoDB Tests
 @RestClientTest - Auto-configured REST Clients
 ...

Spring Professional Exam Tutorial v5.0 - Dominik Cebula 3


Question 07 - How does Spring Boot simplify writing tests?
 Provides spring-boot-starter-test module, which includes:
 JUnit
 Spring Test
 Spring Boot Test
 AssertJ - fluent assertion library.
 Hamcrest - library of matcher objects
 Mockito - mocking framework.
 JSONassert - An assertion library for JSON
 JsonPath - XPath for JSON

 Provides @Conditional annotations


 @ConditionalOnClass
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean
 @ConditionalOnProperty
 @ConditionalOnResource
 @ConditionalOnExpression

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