Seed Starting Information Chart

Seed Starting Information Chart LAST FROST DATE
FOR YOUR ZONE
Crop Germ. Time to seed start growth Outdoor Planting date Notes
TEMP.(F) Emergence date period Planting TIme in garden
Calculate by Length of time Calculate by adding or
Ideal soil When you can When it is safe
subtracting “Growth between seed subtracting “Outdoor
* germinate,
Indicates crop that needs light to
do not cover these seeds
temperature for expect sprouting in Period” from “Planting starting and to plant outside Planting Time” from
germination ideal conditions in garden
Date in Garden” outdoor planting Last Frost Date
BASIL 75-85° 5-10 Days 6 Weeks 2 Weeks After

BEANS 75-85° 8-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY At Last Frost
Each beet “seed” is a pod that contains
BEETS 65-85° 7-14 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before multiple seeds. Plant one and thin later.
BROCCOLI 60-85° 10-14 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

Brussels sprouts require a long, cool grow-
BRUSSELS SPROUTS 10 Weeks Before
45-85° 7-12 Days 6 Weeks ing season (90-120 days at 70°). For most
(FALL CROP) First Fall Frost locations, Brussels are a fall crop.
CABBAGE 60-85° 5-7 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

Keep soil moist to avoid soil crusting. Carrot
CARROTS 65-85° 14-21 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before sprouts are too small to break through.
CAULIFLOWER 65-85° 8-10 Days 6 Weeks At Last Frost

Celery likes cooler nighttime temperature
CELERY* 70°/85° 14-21 Days 10 Weeks 3 Weeks Before for germination. Ideal is 70° night, 85° day
CHINESE CABBAGE 65-85° 7-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 5 Weeks Before

CILANTRO 55-70° 7-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before
CORN 65-95° 10-14 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY At Last Frost Soak in water for 6-8 hours before planting.
Cucumber can also be direct sown in mild

CUCUMBER 65-95° 3-10 Days 3 Weeks At Last Frost and warmer climates
DILL 60-70° 7-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before

EGGPLANT 75-85° 7-14 Days 8 Weeks 2 Weeks After
Garlic “seeds” are garlic cloves that must be
GARLIC 65-85° 4-20 Weeks D I R E C T S O W O N LY At First Fall Frost overwintered in the ground.
KALE 45-75° 5-8 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before Prefers direct sow, but can be started ahead.
KOHLRABI 40-85° 3-10 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

LEEKS 65-80° 7-10 Days 12 Weeks 2 Weeks Before
LETTUCE* 60-75° 3-12 Days 6 Weeks 4 Weeks Before Prefers direct sow, but can be started ahead.
MELONS 75-85° 4-10 Days 4 Weeks 2 Weeks After

Soak in water for 6-8 hours before planting.
OKRA 85-95° 2-12 Days 4 Weeks 2 Weeks After Can also direct sow in warmer climates.
ONIONS (FROM SEED) 65-85° 7-10 Days 12 Weeks 3 Weeks Before Onions can also be grown from onion sets.
PAC CHOI 55-70° 10-21 Days 6 Weeks At Last Frost

PARSLEY 50-85° 14-21 Days 10 Weeks 2 Weeks Before
Parsnip seeds need to be purchased or
PARSNIPS 50-85° 14-30 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before saved fresh yearly. Older seeds will not
germinate.
PEAS 50-75° 10-14 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY Workable Soil Soak in water for 6-8 hours before planting.
PEPPERS 65-95° 5-7 Days 10 Weeks 2 Weeks After

Potatoes are grown from pieces of saved or
POTATO 60-75° 14-28 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before purchased seed potatoes.
Radishes grow quickly and take up little
RADISH 55-75° 3-5 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 4 Weeks Before space, so grow them wherever there is an
opening in the garden.
SPINACH 40-75° 5-9 Days 4 Weeks 6 Weeks Before Prefers direct sow, but can be started ahead.
SQUASH 70-90° 6-12 Days 4 Weeks 2 Weeks After Can also be direct sowed in mild climates.
SWEET POTATOES 60-85° — D I R E C T S O W O N LY 2 Weeks After Grown from small plants called “slips”.
SWISS CHARD 65-85° 5-10 Days 4 Weeks 2 Weeks Before Prefers direct sow, but can be started ahead.
TOMATILLOS 65-85° 5-10 Days 8 Weeks 1 Week After

TOMATOES 65-95° 5-10 Days 8 Weeks 1 Week After
TURNIPS & RUTABAGAS 45-75° 4-7 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY Workable Soil

Seed Starting Information Chart

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Seed Starting Information Chart LAST FROST DATE

FOR YOUR ZONE

BASIL 75-85° 5-10 Days 6 Weeks 2 Weeks After

BROCCOLI 60-85° 10-14 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

CABBAGE 60-85° 5-7 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

CAULIFLOWER 65-85° 8-10 Days 6 Weeks At Last Frost

CHINESE CABBAGE 65-85° 7-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 5 Weeks Before

Cucumber can also be direct sown in mild

DILL 60-70° 7-10 Days D I R E C T S O W O N LY 3 Weeks Before

KOHLRABI 40-85° 3-10 Days 6 Weeks 3 Weeks Before

MELONS 75-85° 4-10 Days 4 Weeks 2 Weeks After

PAC CHOI 55-70° 10-21 Days 6 Weeks At Last Frost

PEPPERS 65-95° 5-7 Days 10 Weeks 2 Weeks After

TOMATILLOS 65-85° 5-10 Days 8 Weeks 1 Week After

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