Annex 3 - Delivery Format - Task 3

Task 3 - Electromagnetic waves in guided media
Individual work format
Javier Rodriguez Salamanca

Group 39
1057607533
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas
2021 16-04
Exercises development
Activity
Answers: (write with your own words)
1. It is a system of conductors or semiconductors that can be used to
transmit information in the form of electrical or electromagnetic
energy between two points, since it is desired that this transmission
be as efficient as possible, making heat or radiation losses as minimal
as possible.
2.
a. The input impedance is considered a lossless and mismatched
transmission line, but we know that in a mismatched line the total
voltage and current are a function of the z position, so the impedance
can be defined in an arbitrary position of the z line.
b. It is a measurement of the decoupling between the load impedance
and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line when it
corresponds to a maximum, the values of the direct wave and the
reflected wave are added, either voltage or current, while when it
corresponds to a minimum those values are subtracted.
c. The electrical length is a unit of measurement that is used in the
study of transmission lines and is defined as the product between the
phase constant of the wave and the distance in which they are
separated from the load.
3. Smith's chart is used to relate a complex reflection coefficient with a
complex impedance, we can also determine the input impedance to a
transmission line by giving its electrical length and load impedance.
Application exercises:
For the development of the following exercises, note that ¿ corresponds to the
group number and CCC to the last 3 digits of the identification number.
1. A coaxial line has the following characteristics:
Geometric parameters: a=0.1 mm b=10 mm t=( ¿ 39+ 10) μm
6
Conductor properties: (conductivity) σ c =4.3 x 10 Sm/m
Properties of the insulator: σ d=1 x 10 Sm /m ϵ r =2.3 μr =1

−10
Applied signal frequency: f =CCC KHz 533

a. Calculate the electrical parameters R L C G.
b. Using the distributed model, calculate the propagation parameters
α , β , γ ∧Z 0 .
c. Calculate the propagation velocity V p, the wavelength λ and the
attenuation α dB / Km.
Figure 1: Geometrical parameters in coaxial line.

1 1
δp= =
√ πf σ c μo √ π∗533∗10 Hz∗4.3 ¿10 6 Sm/m∗1.257∗10−6 Tm / A
3
δp=0.000329m
Baja frecuencia
6
σ c =4.3 x 10 Sm/m
a=0.1 mm
b=10 mm
t=( 39+10 ) =49 μm
R:
1
( 1
+
1
πσC a 2 2 bt)=
1
(
1
+
1
π∗4.3 x 10 Sm/m (0.1 x 10 ) 2∗10 x 10 m∗49 x 10−6 m
6 −3 2 −3
)=7.478 Ω/m
σ d=1 x 10−10 Sm/m

a=0.1 mm
b=10 mm
2 πσd 2 π∗1 x 10−10 Sm/m
G: = =0.000000001364 S /m
( )
b 10 x 10 −3
m
ln ( ) ln
a 0.1 x 10−3 m
−6
μo=1.257∗10 Tm / A
a=0.1 mm
b=10 mm
[ ( )] [ ( )]
−6 −3
μo b 1.257 x 10 Tm/ A 10 x 10 m
L: 1+ ln = 1+ ln −3
=0.000001121 H / m
2π a 2π 0.1 x 10 m
2 πε 2 πεo−εr 2 π∗8.8541 x 10−12 F /m−2.3

C: = = =0.0000000000278 F /m
(( )) (( ))
b −3 −3
ln( ) ln 10 x 10 m ln
10 x 10 m
a −3 −3
0.1 x 10 m 0.1 x 10 m
γ= +¿ ¿
−¿ √ ( R+ jωL ) ( G+ jωC ) =a+ jB γ = +¿ ¿¿
−¿ √ ( R+ jωL ) ( G+ jωC ) =−0.00006435+0.000267097 i ¿
¿−0.0000643567868 Np/m
¿ 0.0002670972397 Rad/m
¿ 253.939−155.326 i Ω
b. Calculate the propagation velocity 𝑉𝑝, the wavelength 𝜆 and the attenuation
𝛼𝑑𝐵/𝐾
Attention, for the calculations:

1. Replace your values (with units) in the equation.
2. Perform the operation on a virtual scientific calculator. *
3. Paste the calculator image into the report.
4. Write the answer with your units.
If the image is not included, the exercise rating is 0 points.
* You can use https://www.geogebra.org/scientific
Interpretation: According to the concepts explored, explain the meaning
of the value obtained for V p, λ and α dB / Km.
2. A Z o=75 Ω lossless transmission line has a Z L =35− j 75 Ω. If it is 39≫m long

and the wavelength is 533 CCC mm , Calculate:
a. Input impedance Z¿ .
b. Reflection coefficient Γ (magnitude and phase).
c. VSWR.
Figure 2: Graphic representation of the transmission line.

L 39 m
l= = =73.17 λ
λ 0.533m
Z L −ZO (35− j75)Ω−75 Ω
Γ= = =0.069−0.6346 j
Z L +Z O (35− j75)Ω+75 Ω
t=1+ Γ =1.069−0.634 i
VSWR=1+ ¿ Γ ∨ ¿ ¿
1−¿ Γ ∨¿=1+ ¿ 0.069∨ ¿ ¿¿
1−¿ 0.069∨¿=4.531¿
ZO∗ZL+ j∗ZO∗tan ( 2∗π∗l ) 75 Ω ( 35− j 75 ) Ω+ j 75 Ω∗tan (2∗π∗73.17 )
Zin= = =17.43− j 16.89 Ω
Zo+ j∗ZL∗tan ( 2∗π∗l ) 75 Ω+ j ( 35− j 75 ) Ω∗tan ( 2∗π∗73.17 )
Attention, for the calculations:

1. Replace your values (with units) in the equation.
2. Perform the operation on a virtual scientific calculator. *
3. Paste the calculator image into the report.
4. Write the answer with your units.
If the image is not included, the exercise rating is 0 points.
* You can use https://www.geogebra.org/scientific
Interpretation: According to the concepts explored, explain the meaning
of the value obtained for Z¿ , Γ and VSWR.
3. Bearing in mind that Smith's letter is used to determine parameters of the
transmission lines, use the "Smith 4.1" software to check the results
obtained in point 2.
a. Input impedance Z¿ .
b. Reflection coefficient Γ .
c. VSWR.
Video link
URL: http://youtu.be/38CoYab0Zjw?hd=1
References
 Reference 1: Chen, W. (2005). The Electrical Engineering Handbook.

Boston: Academic Press. Recovered
from http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2048/login?url=http://search.e
bscohost.com/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=117152&lang=es&site=ehost-
live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_525
 Reference 2: Joines, W., Bernhard, J., & Palmer, W. (2012). Microwave

Transmission Line Circuits. Boston: Artech House. Recovered
from http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=753581&lang=es&site=eds-
live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_23

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Task 3 - Electromagnetic waves in guided media

Individual work format

Javier Rodriguez Salamanca

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

Properties of the insulator: σ d=1 x 10 Sm /m ϵ r =2.3 μr =1

Applied signal frequency: f =CCC KHz 533

Figure 1: Geometrical parameters in coaxial line.

σ d=1 x 10−10 Sm/m

2 πε 2 πεo−εr 2 π∗8.8541 x 10−12 F /m−2.3

Attention, for the calculations:

2. A Z o=75 Ω lossless transmission line has a Z L =35− j 75 Ω. If it is 39≫m long

Figure 2: Graphic representation of the transmission line.

Attention, for the calculations:

 Reference 1: Chen, W. (2005). The Electrical Engineering Handbook.

 Reference 2: Joines, W., Bernhard, J., & Palmer, W. (2012). Microwave

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