Computer Graphics Multiple Choice

Questions & Answers

COMPUTER GRAPHICS Multiple Choice Questions :-
1. The graphics can be
a. Drawing
b. Photograph, movies
c. Simulation
d. All of these

2. Computer graphics was first used by

a. William fetter in 1960
b. James fetter in 1969
c. James gosling in 1991
d. John Taylor in 1980

3. Types of computer graphics are

a. Vector and raster
b. Scalar and raster
c. Vector and scalar
d. None of these

4. Vector graphics is composed of

a. Pixels
b. Paths
c. Palette
d. None of these

5. Raster graphics are composed of

a. Pixels
b. Paths
c. Palette
d. None of these

6. Raster images are more commonly called

a. Pix map
b. bitmap
c. both a & b
d. none of these
7. Pixel can be arranged in a regular
a. One dimensional grid
b. Two dimensional grid
c. Three dimensional grid
d. None of these

8. The quantity of an image depend on

a. No. of pixel used by image
b. No. of line used by image
c. No. of resolution used by image
d. None

9. Higher the number 0f pixels,_______ the image quality

a. Bad
b. Better
c. Smaller
d. None of above

10. Several graphics image file formats that are used by most of
graphics system are
a. GIF
b. JPEG
c. TIFF
d. All of these

11. EPS image file format is used for

a. Vector graphics
b. Bitmap
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

12. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for

a. Vector graphics
b. Bitmap
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

13. EPS means

a. Entire post script
b. Entire post scale
c. Encapsulated post script
d. None of these
14. RGB model are used for
a. Computer display
b. Printing
c. Painting
d. None of these

15. CMYK model are used for

a. Computer display
b. Printing
c. Painting
d. None of these

16. Color depth can be defined by ________ which can be

displayed on a display unit
a. Bits per pixel
b. Bytes per pixel
c. Megabyte per pixel
d. None of these

17. CRT means

a. Common ray tube
b. Cathode ray tube
c. Common ray tube
d. None

18. Refresh CRT consist of

a. Glass wrapper
b. The phosphor viewing surface
c. The electron gun assembly
d. All of above

19. The electron beam in a color picture tube is

refreshed_______ times in a second to make video realistic
a. 15 times
b. 25 times
c. 35 times
d. 45 times

20. DVST means

a. Direct view storage tube
b. Domain view storage tube
c. Direct view store tube
d. None

21. DVST is rarely used today as part of

a. Input device
b. Output device
c. Display systems
d. None

22. In DVST , is there refresh buffer

a. Yes
b. No
c. Both
d. None

23. The electron beam in DVST is designed to draw directly to

a. Phosphor
b. Storage Grid
c. Glass
d. None

24. The second grid in DVST is called

a. Phosphor
b. Storage mesh
c. Collector
d. None

25. Interactive graphics is useful in

a. Training pilots
b. Computer aided design
c. Process control
d. All of these

26. Computer graphics is used in many DTP software as

a. Photoshop
b. Paint brush
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

27. Any CRT based display must be refreshing at least_______

times a second
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 10

28. The standardization is needed

a. To make application programs more portable
b. To increase their utility
c. To allow them to use in different application environment
d. All of these

29. GKS stands for

a. Graphics kernel system
b. Graphics kernel stands
c. Generic kernel system
d. None of these

30. Random scan systems are designed for

a. Line drawing application
b. Pixel drawing application
c. Color drawing application
d. None of these

31. Two basic technique for producing color display with a CRT
are
a. Shadow mask and random scan
b. Beam penetration method and shadow mask method
c. Random scan and raster scan
d. None of above

32. In beam penetration method of color CRT, two layer of

phosphor coated are
a. Red and blue
b. Red and green
c. Blue and green
d. None of these

33. In beam penetration method of color CRT, which layer is red

and which is green
a. Outer is red and inner is green
b. Inner is red and outer is green
c. Inner is red and inner is green
d. None
34. A shadow mask CRT has _____ phosphor color dots at each
pixel position
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of these

35. Which technique of color CRT is used for production of

realistic image
a. Shadow mask method
b. Beam penetration method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

36. Beam penetration method is used in

a. Random scan system
b. Raster scan system
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

37. Shadow mask method is used in

a. Random scan system
b. Raster scan system
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

38. The method which uses array of dots for generating a

character is called
a. Stoke method
b. Bitmap method
c. Star bust method
d. None of these

39. The division of the computer screen into rows and columns
that define the no. of pixels to display a picture is called
a. Persistence
b. Resolution
c. Encapsulated post script
d. None

40. LCD means

a. Liquid crystal displays
b. Liquid crystal data
c. Liquid chrome data
d. None
41. A pixel may be defined as
a. Smallest size object
b. Larger size object
c. Medium size object
d. None of these

42. A position in plane known as

a. Line
b. Point
c. Graphics
d. None of these

43. A line can be represented by

a. One point
b. Two points
c. Three points
d. Four points

44. The process of coloring the area of a polygon is called

a. Polygon filling
b. Polygon flow
c. Aliasing
d. None of these

45. How many types of polygon filling

a. Two
b. One
c. Three
d. Four

46. The algorithm used for filling the interior of a polygon is

called
a. Flood fill algorithm
b. Boundary fill algorithm
c. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
d. None of these

47. If the pixel is already filled with desired color then leaves it
otherwise fills it. this is called
a. Flood fill algorithm
b. Boundary fill algorithm
c. Scan line polygon filling algorithm
d. None of these

48. The process of reducing aliasing is called

a. Resolution
b. Anti aliasing
c. Sampling
d. None of these

49. The problem of aliasing are

a. Staircase
b. Unequal brightness
c. Picket fence problem
d. All of these

50. The technique to minimizing aliasing are

a.Increased no of resolution
b. Modify pixel intensities
c. Super sampling
d. All of these

601-Computer Graphics(MCQ Assignment)

1. What is full form of CAD?
A. Committed architecture Designing
B. Computer Aided Designing
C. Computer Art Designing
D. None of these
2. Presentation Graphics is mainly used for?
A. Financial Reports
B. Statistical Reports
C. Economical Reports
D. All of these
3. A raster image is made up of
A. Collection of objects
B. Collection of lines
C. Collection of pixels
D. Collection of commands
4. Which of the following file format supports animation?
A. GIF
B. JPEG
C. BMP
D. None of these
5. What is full form of PHIGS?
 A. Programmer’s Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System
B. Programmer’s Hidden Interactive Graphics System
C. Page Hidden Interactive Graphics System
D. Programmer’s Hierarchical Input Glide System
6. Full form of CRT is
A. Card Record Type
B. Cathode Relay Tube
C. Cathode Ray Tube
D. Cathode Row Tube
7. What is persistence of Phosphor?
A. How long it continues to emit light
B. Its color range
C. Number of RGB in phosphor
D. Its display rate
8. Which of following is true about pixel?
A. Smallest individually identifiable screen element
B. Picture Element
C. An image is collection of pixels.
D. All of these
9. The quality of display screen is determined by?
A. Lines
B. Resolution
C. Price
D. None of these
10. The ratio of vertical points to horizontal points is called?
A. Dot-pitch
B. Resolution
C. Aspect ratio
D. Pixel
11. How many colors shadow mask method can identify?
A. Ten
B. Three
C. Four
D. Eight
12. Full form of DVST is?
A. Digital View Straight Tube
B. Direct View Storage Tube
C. Detail View Storage Tube
D. Digital View Storage Tube
13. What is full form of LCD?
A. Liquid Crystal Display
B. Line Circle Display
C. Liquid Clear Display
D. None of these
14. A vector graphics image is?
 A. Collection of pixels
B. Collection of line drawing commands
C. Collection of colors
D. None of these
15. A vector graphics image is resolution independent
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
16. A raster graphics image is resolution dependent
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
17. A chord in a circle is?
A. Any continuous part
B. Same as radius
C. Line segment which touches two endpoints
D. Center point of the circle
18. The formula for circumference of a circle is
A. πR2
B. 2πR
C. X2+y2=1
D. 2/π
19. The line segment that passes through the foci points and terminates on ellipse is called?
A. Minor Axis
B. Major Axis
C. Length of Ellipse
D. None of these
20. Full form of GKS is?
A. Graphics Keep System
B. Get Keep System
C. Graphics Kernel System
D. Graphics Sure System
21. What is slope?
A. Vertical Distance Between Points/ Horizontal Distance Between Points
B. Horizontal Distance Between Points/ Vertical Distance Between Points
C. Length of the line
D. None of these
22. Slope-Intercept equation of line is?
A. ax+by+c=0
B. y2-y1=0
C. x2-x1=0
D. y=mx+b
23. Two non-parallel lines have same slope?
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
24. Two parallel lines have same slope?
A. TRUE
 B. FALSE
25. The relation between slopes of perpendicular lines is
A. m1=2*m2
B. m1=-1/m2
C. m2=m1
D. m1=y1/x1
26. What is frame buffer?
A. It stores commands of line drawing
B. It is an array of pixels
C. It stores line styles
D. None of these
27. What is full form of DDA?
A. Digital Differential Analyzer
B. Data Definition Analyzer
C. Digital Data Array
D. Digital Data Analyzer
28. Which of following line drawing algorithm is based on integer endpoints?
A. Vecgen
B. Bresenham
C. Both
D. None
29. Which of following is not a line cap?
A. Miter
B. Butt
C. Round
D. Projecting Square
30. Which of following is not a line joint?
A. Miter
B. Round
C. Bevel
D. Butt
31. Polygon is?
A. An open diagram with collection of lines
B. A figure with exactly two lines
C. A closed figure
D. None of these
32. A polygon is collection of
A. Vertices
B. Edges
C. Both
D. None
33. In a regular polygon
A. Number of angels are not equal to number of edges
B. Number of angels are equal to number of edges
C. Number of vertices are infinite
 D. Number of edges are infinite
34. In a concave polygon
A. Line joining any two points of polygon does not fall entirely within polygon
B. Line joining any two points of polygon fall entirely within polygon
C. Number of angels are not equal to number of edges
D. None
35. A point is said to be inside in even-odd method if
A. Number of intersections on both sides are even
B. Number of intersections on both sides are not known
C. Number of intersections on both sides are odd
D. None of these
36. Even-Odd method does not work with overlapped polygons
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
37. A point is said to be inside winding number method if
A. Sum of direction values is 0
B. Sum of direction values is non-zero
C. Both
D. None
38. Flood fill method works well with overlapped polygons
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
39. In which method we move down the polygon line after line?
A. Flood Fill
B. Boundary Fill
C. Scan-line Fill
D. All of these
40. Which of the following method uses a stack?
A. Flood Fill
B. Scan-line Fill
C. Boundary Fill
D. Pattern Fill
41. In a square matrix if all entries in leading diagonal are 1 and other are 0, then it is called
A. Orthogonal Matrix
B. Unit Matrix
C. Square Matrix
D. Inverse Matrix
42. What is scaling?
A. It alters size of an object
B. It changes viewing angle of an object
C. Both of these
D. None of these
43. What is translation?
A. It changes the position of an object
B. It alters size of an object
 C. It changes viewing angle of an object
D. All of these
44. Reflection produces
A. Slanted version of the object
B. Mirror image of the object
C. Double size of an object
D. All of these
45. What is Shearing?
A. It distorts the shape of an object
B. It produces an image with a new angle
C. It produces an image with a new position
D. It produces mirror image
46. Scaling matrix is
A. Sx 0 0
0 Sy 0
00 0
B. Sx 0 0
0 Sy 0
00 1
C. Sx 0 0
0 00
0 01
D. 1 0 0
010
001
47. Rotation about origin in clock wise direction matrix is
A. Cosθ Sinθ 0
Sinθ Cosθ 0
0 0 1
B. Cosθ Sinθ 0
-Sinθ Cosθ 0
0 0 1
C. Cosθ -Sinθ 0
Sinθ Cosθ 0
0 0 1
D. -Cosθ Sinθ 0
Sinθ -Cosθ 0
0 0 1
48. Reflection about origin matrix is
A. -1 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 1
B. 1 0 0
010
001
 C. 1 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 1

D. -1 0 0
01 0
00 1
49. The generalized shearing matrix is
1 shy 1
A. shx 0 0
0 0 1
1 shy 0
B. shx 1 0
0 0 1
1 shx 0
C. shy 1 0
0 0 1
1 shx 0
D. shy 1 0
0 0 0
50. The Translation matrix is
A. 1 0 0
010
001
B. -1 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 -1
C. 1 0 0
010
tx ty 1
D. tx 0 0
0 ty 0
001

MCQ From MKICS

Unit -1: intro

1. ______is the smallest piece of the display screen which we can control.

A. dots

B. point

C. spot

D. pixel

2. The ISO standard for computer Graphics is ?

DrawComputer graphics standard

Graphics Standard System

Graphics Kernel System

None of above

3. The standardization is needed

a. To make application programs more portable

b. To increase their utility

c. To allow them to use in different application environment

d. All of these

4. GKS stands for

a. Graphics kernel system

b. Graphics kernel stands

c. Generic kernel system

d. None of these

5. GKS was developed by the

a. International standards organization

b. National standard organization

c. Both a & b

d. None of these
6. Examples of Presentation Graphics is ?

a. Line Graphs
b. Bar Charts
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. CAD

7) Graphics can be -

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Simulation
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Drawing
lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Movies, photographs
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
All of the above

8. EPS image file format is used for

a. Vector graphics

b. Bitmap

c. Both a & b

d. None of these

9. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for

a. Vector graphics

b. Bitmap

c. Both a & b

d. None of these

10. EPS means

a. Entire post script

b. Entire post scale

c. Encapsulated post script

 d. None of these

11. This is a visual representation of an image?

Charts

Graphics

Frames

Fonts

12) Aspect Ratio can be defined as -

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
The ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
of pixels
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Both (a) & (b)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
None of the above

Uit-2 graphics system

13. In raster scan display a special area of memory is dedicated to graphics only. This memory
area is called _________ & it hold the set of ________ value for all screen points.
a) Frame Buffer, Intensity
b) LUT, Canvas
c) Canvas, Output
d) None of the above

14. The algorithm which displays line-type attributes by plotting pixel spans is ..........
Raster scan algorithm
Raster line algorithm
Random line algorithm
Random scan algorithm
15. Lower persistence phosphorus needs_________refresh rate

Lower

Higher

Medium

None of these
16. Higher the number 0f pixels,_______ the image quality

a. Bad

b. Better

c. Smaller

d. None of above

17. Which of the following color will generate with the intersection of three primary RGB
colors?

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Green
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Dark red
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
Dark blue
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
White

18. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT
A. Aspect Ratio
B. Resolution
C. Brightness
D. Pixel
ANSWER: B
19. Each screen point is referred to as_________________.
A. Resolution
B. Pixel
C. Persistence
D. Dot Pitch
ANSWER: B
20. _____________is the number of points per centimeter that can be plotted horizontally and
vertically.
A. Aspect Ratio
B. Pixel Depth
C. Resolution
D. Dot Pitch
ANSWER: C
21. __________is the ratio of horizontal points to vertical points necessary to produce equal
length lines in both direction.
A. Dot Pitch
B. Resolution
C. Aspect Ratio
D. Height-Width Ratio
ANSWER: C
22. Vector display is well suited for___________.
A. Animation
 B. Line drawing applications
C. Cartoons
D. All of the above
ANSWER: B

23. How many phosphor color dots at each pixel position in a shadow mask CRT?

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
1
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
7
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
3

24. Raster Images Are More Commonly Called

Pix Map

Bitmap

Both A & B

None Of These

25. Bitmap image is also known as?

Picture

Photo

Raster Images

None of these

26. DVST stands for ……………………..

Digital View Storing Table

Direct Visual Storage Tube

Direct View Storage Tube

Digital View Storage Tube

Identify the features of DVST from the following.

a. Monochromatic, Flicker-free, Low-resolution

b. Monochromatic, Flicker-free

c. Color screens, Refresh monitors, High-resolution

d. Expensive, Low resolution

27. In vector displays beam is deflected from the endpoint to endpoint and the technique is
called___.

A) Raster Scan

B) Random Scan

C) Vector Scan

D) Conversion Scan

28. Random scan monitor can also referred to as______.

A. vector displays

B. stroke writing displays

C. calligraphic displays

D. none of the above

29. CRT means

a. Control ray tube

b. Cathode ray tube

c. Common ray tube

d. None

30. Vector Graphics Is Composed Of

Paths

Pixels

Palette

None Of These
31. Random scan systems are designed for

a. Line drawing application

b. Pixel drawing application

c. Color drawing application

d. None of these

32. Refresh CRT consist of

a. Glass wrapper

b. The phosphor viewing surface

c. The electron gun assembly

d. All of above

33. The amount of time the phosphor produce light or shineis controlled by chemical
composition of the phosphor. This is known as

a. Persistence

b. Resistance

c. Generators

d. None

 34. Shadow mask method is used in -

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Raster scan system
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Random scan system
lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Both (a) & (b)
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
None of the above

35. Which of the following uses the Beam penetration method?

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Raster scan system
 ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Random scan system
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Both (a) & (b)
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None of the above

36. Select the set of colors produced in the beam-penetration method of the color CRT -

rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Red, Green, Blue
ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Cyan, Magenta, Blue
ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
Red, Green, Orange, Yellow
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Green, Black, Orange

37. The video device with reduced volume, power consumption and weight is -

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CRT
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Flat-panel display
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Portable display
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None of the above

38. Plasma panel is also called as -

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Non-emissive display
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Liquid crystal display
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Gas discharge display
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
None of the above

39. Raster graphics are composed of ____________.

A. Pixels
B. Paths
C. Palette
D. None of these
40. Which type of display is used in digital watches?
LED display
HD display
LCD display
CRT
41. Raster scan is _______ expensive than random scan
a. More
b. Less
c. Both a & b
d. None
42. Two basic technique for producing color display with aCRT are
a. Shadow mask and random scan
b. Beam penetration method and shadow mask method
c. Random scan and raster scan
d. None of above
43. In beam penetration method of color CRT, two layer of phosphor coated are
a. Red and blue
b. Red and green
c. Blue and green
d. None of these

44. The disadvantage of raster graphics display system is ______.

A. It require large number of frame buffer memory cycles needed for video scan out
B. The burden of image generation is on the main CPU
C. Insufficient frame buffer memory band width
D. All of these

45. In beam penetration method of color CRT, which layer is red and which is green
a. Outer is red and inner is green
b. Inner is red and outer is green
c. Inner is red and inner is green
d. None
46. A shadow mask CRT has _____ phosphor color dots ateach pixel position
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of these
47. Which technique of color CRT is used for production ofrealistic image
a. Shadow mask method
b. Beam penetration method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
48. What is name of temporary memory where the graphicsdata is stored to be displayed on
screen
a. RAM
b. ROM
c. Frame buffer
d. None
49. The division of the computer screen into rows and columns that define the no. of pixels to
display a picture is called
a. Persistence
b. Resolution
c. Encapsulated post script
d. None
50. LCD are commonly used in
a. Calculators
b. Portable
c. Laptop computers
d. All of these
51. LCD is an ______ device
a. Emissive
b. Non emissive
c. Gas discharge
d. None of these

= = = == =

Unit 3: line generation

52.DDA stands for -

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Direct differential analyzer
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Data differential analyzer
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Direct difference analyzer
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Digital differential analyzer

43 .A line can be represented by

One point

Two points

Three points

Four points

54. From the given list of options, which one is the accurate and efficient line-generating
algorithm?

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Midpoint algorithm
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
DDA algorithm
 ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Bresenham's Line algorithm
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
None of the above

54. What is true about DDA algorithm for scan conversion of a line

A. General purpose method

B. Incremental

C. current calculation is independent of previous step

D. Is slower than the use of line equation

55. In DDA algorithm for scan conversion of line

A. if |m|<=1 then dx=1

B. if |m|>=1 then dx=1

C. if |m|<=1 then dy=1

D. none of the above

56.Which of these is true about Bresenham's Line Algorithm?

A. Highly efficient incremental method

B. Uses scan conversion

C. uses integer addition,subtraction and multiplication by 2

D. all of the above

57. In Bresenham's algorithm for scan conversion of line

A. d=2dy-dx

B. d=2dx-dy

C. d=4dy-dx

D. d=4dx-dy
58. Which algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions?

DDA line algorithm

Mid-point algorithm

Parallel line algorithm

Bresenham’s line algorithm

59. In Bresenham's line generation algorithm, the initial value of the decision parameter as p0
= __________,
where slope MOD (m) < 1
A. 2Δy – Δx
B. 2Δy – 2Δx
C. Δx – Δy
D. none of the above
60. The DDA algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions than the direct use of
Eq. y = m.x + b.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
61. A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ?
A. parabola
B. hyperbola
C. Ellipse
D. remains a circle
62 A line segment _____________.
A. extends forward
B. extends backward
C. ends at two points
D. extends forever both forward and backward
63. If a line whose end point is (10, 12) and start point is (20, 20), then slope m =?
A. 1.2
B. 0.8
C. -0.4
D. none of the above
64 In DDA line drawing algorithm, dx or dy, whichever is________, is chosen as one raster
unit.
A. 1
B. 0
C. smaller
D. larger
65 Floating point arithmetic in DDA algorithm is__________.
A. time efficient
B. time consuming
C. fast
D. slow
66 DDA line drawing algorithm for calculating pixel positions is __________ the direct use of
equation y =mx + b.
 A. slower than
B. faster than
C. of equal speed to that of
D. none of these
67 In Bresenham’s line algorithm, if the distances d1 < d2 then decision parameter Pk
is______
A. Positive
B. Equal
C. Negative
D. Option a or c

68 The side effect of scan conversion are

Aliasing
Anti aliasing
Both a & b
None of these
69 The process of reducing aliasing is called
Resolution
Anti aliasing
Sampling
None of these
70 Frame buffer is used to store_____.
A. number if pixels in image
B. intencities of pixels
C. image definition
D. co-ordinate values of image

== = = = =
Unit 4

71 The process of coloring the area of a polygon is called

Polygon filling

Polygon flow

Aliasing

None of these

72 The function of scan line polygon fill algorithm are

Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and scan line

Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and point

Both a & b
 None of these

73 Which of the following algorithm is used to fill the interior of a polygon?

ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
Boundary fill algorithm
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Scan line polygon fill algorithm
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Flood fill algorithm
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All of the above

(Explanation: When the boundary is of many colors and the interior is to be filled with one
color, the flood fill algorithm is used.)

74. Which of the algorithm is used to color a pixel if it is not colored and leaves it if it is
already filled?

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Boundary fill algorithm
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Scan line polygon fill algorithm
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Flood fill algorithm
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All of the above

75 the Boundary fill algorithm checks whether the boundary pixels or adjacent pixels are
colored or not. It leaves it, if the adjacent pixel is already filled or colored; otherwise, fill it)
The characteristics of pixels on a given scan line change only where a polygon ____ scan line
(a) Intersects
(b) Unions
(c) Differences
(d) All of the above
76. There are 2 types of polygons. They are?
convex and concave
square and rectangle
hexagon and square
octagon and convex

77. _________ polygon is a polygon in which the line segment joining any two points within
the polygon lines completely inside the polygon & its opposite is __________ polygon.
a) Concave, convex
b) Convex, concave

78. After checking, the pixels inside the polygon are highlighted. This method of highlighting
is ___.
A) Flood Fill algorithm
 B) Boundary Fill algorithm
C) Scan line algorithm
D) Fill area algorithm
79. Two basic approaches used to fill the polygon are _____________ & _____________.
a) Seed point, the scan line
b) Raster izaion, scan conversion
c) Seed point, bucket file
d) None of the above

80. A chain of connected line segments is called a ________.

A. Polyline
B. Polysegments
C. Polygon
D. Polychain

81. A ploygon in which the line segment joining any two points within the polygon lies
completely inside the polygon, is called ________ polygon.
A. Convex
B. Concave
C. Closed
D. Complete

82. A Polygoan in which the line segment joining any two points within the polygon may not
lie completely inside the polygon, is called ________ polygon.
A. Convex
B. Concave
C. Closed
D. Complete

83. __________ is a method for testing a pixel inside of a polygon.

A. even-odd method
B. winding number method
C. A and B
D. None of these
84. ___________ is method for testing a pixel inside of a polygon for an overlapping polygon
A. even odd method
B winding number method
C. none of the above
D. both of the above
85. _________ is a basic approach used to fill the polygon.
A. seed fill
B. scan fill
C. A and B
D. None of these

86. The seed fill algorithm for filling polygon is classified as ________ fill algorithm and
_______ fill algorithm.
A. flood, boundry
B. even, odd
C. edge, flood
 D. boundry, scan

87. In a boundary fill algorithm for filling polygon, boundary defined regions may be either
_________ connected or __________ connected.
A. 2,4
B. 4,8
C. 8,16
D. 8,6
88. Seed fill algo for filling polygon is ________ algorithm.
A. recursive
B. non-recursive
C. A and B
D. None of these

89. Scan line algorithm for filling polygon is ______ algorithm.

A. recursive
B. non-recursive
C. A and B
D. None of these
90. The end point of polygon are called as__________.
A. Edges
B. Vertices
C. Line
D. None of these

91. The line segment of polygon are called as _________.

A. Edges
B. Vertices
C. Line
D. None of these
92. The process of coloring the area of a polygon is called___________.
A. Polygon filling
B. Polygon flow
C. Aliasing
D. None of these

93. Which approaches are used for determine whether a particular point is inside or outside of
a
polygon____________.
A. Even-odd method
B. Winding number method
C. Both a & b
D. None of these

94. In scan fill algorithm the scan lines which needs to be considered are from___________.
A. Ymax to ymin of the whole polygon
B. Ymax to ymin of the longest edge of the polygon
C. Ymax to ymin of the shortest edge of the polygon
D. None of these

95. Which things are mainly needed to make a polygon and to enter the polygon into display
file_____.
A. No of sides of polygon
B. Vertices points
C. Both a & b
D. None of these

Unit 5

96. If the scaling factors values sx and sy are assigned to the same value then

a) Uniform rotation is produced

b) Uniform scaling is produced

c) Scaling cannot be done

d) Scaling can be done or cannot be done

97.If the scaling factors values sx and sy are assigned to unequal values then

a) Uniform rotation is produced

b) Uniform scaling is produced

c) Differential scaling is produced

d) Scaling cannot be done

98. The process of positioning an object along a straight line path from one coordinate point
to another is called -

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Translation
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Reflection
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Shearing
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Transformation
99. Which of the following equation is used in 2D translation to move a point(x,y) to the new
point (x',y')?

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
x' = x + ty and y' = y + tx
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
x' = x - tx and y' = y - ty
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
x' = x + tx and y' = y - ty

100 The process of repositioning an object along a circular path is called -

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Translation
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Rotation
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Scaling
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
None of the above

101. Which of the following is must be specified to generate a rotation?

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Rotational distance
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Rotation angle
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Co-ordinates
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None of the above

102. A positive value of the rotation angle -

lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
rotates an object in the clockwise direction
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
Both of the above
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
None of the above
103 ) Which of the following transformation is used for altering the object's size?

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Translation
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Scaling
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Rotation
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
None of the above

104) What happens if the values of scaling factors sx and sy less than 1 (i.e., sx<1 and sy<1)?

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
No change in the object's size
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Reduce the object's size
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Increase the object's size
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
None of the above

105) In which of the following case, the uniform scaling will be produced?

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Values of scaling factors sx and sy are unequal.
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Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.
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Both of the above
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None of the above

106. The object is displaced a given distance and direction its original position is called

(a) Translation

(b) Rotation

(c) Transformation

(d) Scaling

107.________ is the process of expanding or compressing the dimensions of an object.

 (a) Translation

(b) Rotation

(c) Transformation

(d) Scaling

108. The two-dimensional scaling equation in the matrix form is

a) P’=P+T

b) P’=S*P

c) P’=P*R

d) P’=R+S

109. The objects transformed using the equation P’=S*P should be

a) Scaled

b) Repositioned

c) Both a and b

d) Neither a nor b

110. The matrix representation for translation in homogeneous coordinates is

a) P’=T+P

b) P’=S*P

c) P’=R*P

d) P’=T*P

111. The matrix representation for rotation in homogeneous coordinates is

a) P’=T+P

b) P’=S*P

c) P’=R*P

d) P’=dx+dy
112. What is the use of homogeneous coordinates and matrix representation?

a) To treat all 3 transformations in a consistent way

b) To scale

c) To rotate

d) To shear the object

113. If point are expressed in homogeneous coordinates then the pair of (x, y) is represented
as

a) (x’, y’, z’)

b) (x, y, z)

c) (x’, y’, w)

114. For 2D transformation the value of third coordinate i.e. w=?

a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) Any value

115. The general homogeneous coordinate representation can also be written as

a) (h.x, h.y, h.z)
b) (h.x, h.y, h)
c) (x, y, h.z)
d) (x,y,z)
116. Reflection is a special case of rotation.
a) True
b) False

117. A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by

a) Repositioning it along with straight line path
b) Repositioning it along with circular path
c) Only b
d) Any of the mentioned
 MCQ From Bharthana College

Underline option is Correct ANSWER

1 The graphics can be

1. Drawing 2. Photographs 3. Simulation 4. All of these

2 Raster graphics are composed of

1. Pixels 2. Paths 3. Palette 4. None of these

3 Color depth can be define by ______________which can be displayed on a

displayed on a display
unit.
1. Bit per pixel 2. Bytes per pixel 3. Megabyte per pixel 4. None
of these
4 GSK stands for
1. Graphics kernel 2. Graphics kernel stand
system
3. Generic kernel 4. None of these
system

5 A shadow mask CRT has _______ phosphor color dots at a pixel position

1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. None of these

6 The process of coloring the area of a polygon is call

1. Polygon filling 2. Polygon flow 3. Aliasing 4. None of these

7 _____ is the rigid body transformation that moves objects without deformation

1. Rotation 2. Scaling 3. Translation 4. None of these

8 The basic geometric transformation are

1. Translation 2. Rotation 3. Scaling 4. All of the mentioned

9 A scaling transformation change the ________ of an object?

1. Location 2. Size 3. Shape 4. None of these

10 A transformation that slant the shape of object is called the _________ .

1. Reflection 2. Shear transformation 3. Translation 4. None of these

11 Once the file is saved JPEG. Some data is lost

 1. Temporarily 2. Permanently 3. Both 1and 2 4. None of these

12 Higher the number of pixels, ____________the image quality.

1. Bad 2. Bette 3. Smaller 4. None of these

13 Vector graphics are composed of

1. Pixels 2. Paths 3. Palette 4. None of these

14 Types of computer graphics are

1. Vector and raster 2. Scalar and raster 3. Vector and scalar 4. None

15 In Bresenhan’s algorithm error is initialized to ?

1. 0 2. 1 3. ½ 4. None of these

16 We control the location of a scale object by choosing

1. Pivot point 2. Fixed point 3. Differential scaling 4. Uniform scaling

17 To generate a rotation. We must specify

1. Rotation angle ø 2. Distance Dx & Dy 3. Rotation distance

18 A translation is applied to an object by

1. Repositioning is along with straight line path

2. Repositioning is along with circular path

3. Both 1 and 2

4. None of these

19 The process of changing the position of an object in a straight line path from one

co-ordinate location to another is called_______

1. Rotation 2 translation 3. Motion 4. None of these

20 A transformation that produced a mirror image of an object to a axis is called____

2. Reflection 2. Translation 3. Rotation 4. None of these

MCQ FROM WADIA BCA

Answer is bold character

1.Computer Graphics uses _____________

Hardware & software systems Hardware only Software only Hardware or Softwa

2.What is the extension of windows

Bitmap File?
.wmp .bmp .png .mpeg
3.PNG stands for
Picture Network Graphics Portable Network Picture New Portable New Graymap
Graphics Graphics
4.PHIGS stands for
Programmer's Hierarchical Internal Programmed Programmed Programmer's Hier
Graphics Standards Hierarchical Internal Hierarchical Standards
Graphics Standards Interactive Graphics
Standards

5.The technique used to summarize the financial, statistical, mathematical,scientific and economic
data is ?
Computer Art Image processing Presentation Graphics None of the abo
6. CGM stands for
Computer Graphics Metafile Commen Graphics Corel Graphical Core Graphical Manag
Metafile Metafile
7. GKS stands for_______
Graphics Kernel Server Graphics Kernel Geographical Kernel Graphics Kernel Syste
Specification System
8 _______ system specifies standards for archiving and transporting pictures.
CGI PHIGS PHIGS+ CGM
9. DDA stands for
Differential Digital Analyzer Digital Decision Analysis Digital Differential Digital Differential Analysis
Analyzer
10 In a color raster display, the primary colors are:
red, gray and blue red, green and red, green and red, gray and black
black blue
11 _____ system draw a picture of one line at a time.
random vector Both A and B Neither A nor B
12 Aspect ratio is
The ratio of window The ratio of image’s The ratio of image’s width to The ratio of image’s height to its
to view port height intensity levels its height width
13 Refresh rate is
The rate at which the The rate at which The frequency at The frequency at which the aliasing
 number of bit planes are the picture is which the contents of takes place
accessed at a given time redrawn the frame buffer is
sent to the display
monitor

14

In color CRT, magenta color is produced with

______ dots
green and red blue and red green and blue red, blue and green
15.

The amount of light emitted by the

phosphor coating depends on the?
Number of electrons striking the Speed of electrons Distance from the None of above
screen striking the screen cathode to the
screen

16.

.--------------used to regulate the flow of elections in CRT ?

Electron gun Focusing System Control grid All of the
above
17.

In color CRT, yellow color is produced

with ______ dots
green and red green and blue blue and red red,
blue
and
green

18

In a colour raster display the number of

electron guns used are:
one three seven two
19

Refresh rate on a ___ system depends

on the number of lines to be displayed.
raster-scan random-scan line-scan none
20.
 An aspect ratio of 4/5 means that a ___
line plotted with four points has the same
length as _____ line ploted with five
points.
horizontal, diagonal vertical, horizontal vertical, diagonal horizontal, vertical

21

The intercept is the height at which the line crosses _____

x -axis y-axis Both x-axis & y-axis None

22

The slope of the line segment is undefined if ____

a) Parallel to Y-axis b) Parallel to x-axis c) Perpendicular to Y - axis Both B & C
23

_________ is an endless entity.

line line segment both A & B None
24

Which line has intercept zero? .

Parallel to X-axis Parallel to Y-axis Passes through origin Perpendicular to line
segment

25

Frame buffer is
The device which controls the The memory area in The device used for The memory area in which
refresh rate which the image, being displaying the is stored
displayed, is stored colors of an image

26

For bresenham's algorithm the coordinates of a line are

expressed by:
integer numbers odd numbers real numbers even numbers

27
 For sharp slopes there are _______
more rows than columns more columns than rows equal rows and columns None

28

A ____________ displayed by generating an inter –dash spacing that is equal to the length of solid
section
Dotted Line Dashed Line Solid Line Thick Line

29

In ___________, upper and lower line boundaries are

joined by circular arch.
Butt Cap Round Cap Projecting Square Cap ALL

30

Lines may have a jagged or stair-step appearance called________

Anti-aliasing Aliasing intensity None

31

A pixel position in plane known as

Line Point Graphics None of these

32

When two lines are _________ to each other, their slopes are negative reciprocal of each
other.
Parallel Passes through origin Perpendicular None

33.

________________is called Longest Chord of the

Circle
Radius Diameter Long Chord None
34

The line segment passes through two foci points and terminates on the ellipse is called
__________axis of Ellipse
Minor Semi Minor Major Semi Major
35

In scan-line fill method, there are more than two intersection points on a single scan-line
then draw a line between two ___________.
successive intersection point start from even number of successive intersection Both None
intersection point start from odd
number of intersection
36

A ___________Polygon is a polygon in which if you take any two point of polygon

then all the point on line segment fall within polygon itself .
Concave Convex Complete Trapezoid

37

______________ method is used to store polygon in parts by drawing successive scan line.
Odd- Even Scan Line Complete Trapezoid

38

In winding number method, if sum of direction number is non-zero then point in

test is ________.
On the line outside the polygon inside the polygon none

39

Boundary-fill algorithm is the simplest ___ filling

algorithm.
Line volume area all of the above
40

In scan line algorithm ___________________ function used.

Find intersection point of the boundary of Find intersection point Both None
polygon and scan line of the boundary of
polygon and point
41

Which method is also known as alternative fill?

flood fill scan-line fill boundary fill None
42

To Fill polygon with pattern , The Pattern matrix Should be

stored in ___________
Display File Frame Buffer Both None

43

In scaling transformation, the original  

coordinates of an object are ___ by the
given scale factor.
added multiplied subtracted divided

44

In translation, every point on an object

translates____.
Exactly the same distance different distances distances in increased distances in the
order from top to bottom decreased order
to bottom
45

In Homogeneous coordinate
transformations matrix, all the
transformation matrices should be ____
added subtracted divided multiplied

46

The two-dimensional translation

equation in the matrix form is
P’=P-T P’=P*T P’=P+T P’=p
47

The basic geometric transformations are

Translation Rotation Scaling All
48

Which Factors are always Positive

A) Translation Factor B) Transformation Factor C) Scaling Factor Both A and B
49

when the object is altered with same

scale factor for both horizontal and
vertical directions; is called
____________________
Uniform Transformation Differential Rigid Body None of the Above
Transformation Transfomration
50

In Rigid Body Transformation, if the

Euclidean distance between any two
coordinates remains changed by the
transformation.
TRUE FALSE

51

Reflection is also known as ____

shadow in graphics diffraction in graphics mirror evidence

52

Shearing Can be obtained by

_________________
Scaling and Translation Translation and Rotation Rotation and Scaling Scaling , Translation
Rotation