Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay EE111: Introduction To Electrical Systems Assignment 5555555555

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Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay

EE111 : Introduction to Electrical Systems


Assignment 55

1. A 1-phase transformer has 400 primary and 1000 secondary turns. The net cross-
sectional area of the core is 60 sq cm. If the primary winding is connected to a 50
Hz supply at 520 V, calculate (a) the max ux density in the core, (b) the voltage
induced in the secondary winding. [Ans: 0.976 Wb/sq m, 1300 V]

2. The maximum ux density in the core of a 250/3000 volts, 50 Hz 1-Phase transformer


is 1.2 Wb/sq m. If the emf per turn is 8 V, determine (a) primary and secondary
turns, (b) area of the core. [Ans: 32, 375, 0.01 sq m ]

3. A 50 kVA, 4400/220 V transformer has R1 = 3.45Ω, X1 = 5.2Ω, R2 = 0.009Ω, X2 =


0.015Ω. Calculate (a) equivalent resistance and reactance as referred to primary, (b)
equivalent resistance and reactance as referred to secondary, (c) total Copper loss
using equivalent resistances as referred to each side.[Ans: 7.05 Ω, 11.2 Ω, 0.0176 Ω,
0.028 Ω, 910 W ]

4. A transformer has 800 primary and 200 secondary turns. When the load current on
the secondary is 80 A at 0.8 p.f. lagging, the primary current is 25 A at 0.707 p.f.
lagging. Determine the no load current of the transformer and its phase angle with
respect to the voltage.[Ans: 5.93 A, 73.30 ]

5. Data refer to primary of 1-phase transformer is: turn ratio= 19.5:1 , R1 = 25Ω, X1 =
100Ω, R2 = 0.06Ω, X2 = 0.25Ω. No-load current= 1.25A leading the flux by 30◦ . The

1
secondary delivers 200 A at a terminal voltage of 500V and p.f. of 0.8 lagging. De-
termine the primary applied voltage, primary p.f. and effeciency.[Ans:115406 186.70◦
V, 0.698 lag, 86.74%]

6. Calculate the regulation of a transformer in which the percentage resistance drop is


1% and percentage reactance drop is 5% when the p.f is (a) 0.8 lagging, (b) unity
and (c) 0.8 leading.[Ans: 3.8%, 1%, -2.2%]

7. When a transformer is connected to a 1 kV, 50 Hz supply the core loss is 1 kW, of


which 650 is hysteresis and 350 is eddy current loss. If the applied voltage is raised
to 2 kV and frequency to 100 Hz, find the new core losses.[Ans: 2700 W]

8. The primary and secondary windings of a 30 kVA, 6000/230 V, 1-ph transformer have
resistances of 10 ohm and 0.016 ohm respectively. The reactance of the transformer
referred to the primary is 34 ohm. Calculate the primary voltage required to circulate
full load current when the secondary is short circuited. What is the power factor on
short circuit.[Ans: 200 V, 0.52 lag]

9. The effeciency of a 1000 kVA, 110/220 V, 50 Hz, 1-ph transformer is 98.5% at half
full load at 0.8 p.f. leading and 98.8% at full load at unity p.f. Determine (a) iron
loss (b) full load copper loss and (c) maximum effeciency at UPF.[Ans: 4.073 kW,
8.073 kW, 98.9%]

10. A short circuit test when performed on the h.v. side of a 10 kVA, 2000/400 V 1-ph
transformer, gave the following data: 60 V, 4A, 100 W. If the l.v. side is delivering full
load current at 0.8 p.f. lag and at 400 V, find the voltage applied to h.v. side.[Ans:
2067 V]

11. At 600 kVA, 1-ph transformer when working at UPF has an effeciency of 92% at full
load and also at half load. Determine its effeciency when it operates at UPF and
60% of full load.[Ans: 96.5%]

12. A 10 kVA, 5000/440 V, 25 Hz 1-ph transformer has copper, eddy current and hys-
teresis losses of 1.5, 0.5 and 0.6 percent of output on full load. What will be the
percentage losses if the transformer is used on a 10 kV, 50 Hz system keeping the full
load current constant. Compare the full load effeciency for the two cases.(Assume
UPF operation)[Ans: 0.75%, 1%, 0.6%, 87.4%, 97.7%]

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