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Computer Literacy MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Computer Literacy
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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 1

The speed of processor of a computer is measured in ____.

1. Hertz

2. Baud

3. BPS

4. MIPS

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Hertz

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution

the correct answer is Hertz.

Key Points
• Clock speed:
◦ Clock speed is the significant way to measure the performance of Processor.
◦ CPU processes many instructions (low-level calculations like arithmetic) from different
programs every second. The clock speed measures the number of cycles your CPU
executes per second, measured in GHz (gigahertz).
◦ A “cycle” is technically a pulse synchronized by an internal oscillator, but for our purposes,
they’re a basic unit that helps understand a CPU’s speed.
◦ During each cycle, billions of transistors within the processor open and close.
◦ A CPU with a clock speed of 3.2 GHz executes 3.2 billion cycles per second.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 2

The ability to read and write each piece of information in a storage device in
approximately the same length of time of its location is _____.

1. Sequential Access

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2. Raster scan

3. Search

4. Random Access

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Random Access

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Random Access.

Key Points
• Random Access:
◦ In computer science, random access is the capability to have access to any item from a
given population of elements at random.
◦ Random access is the opposite of sequential access, as sequential access locates
elements by beginning at a particular predefined location and then traversing through all
of the information in order to find the given item.
◦ Random access has gained interest due to the fact that one can retrieve a record
irrespective of the position in which it is located.
◦ Random access is also known as direct access.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 3

Which one of the following computer components is faster in terms of speed of

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access?

1. USB Drive

2. Solid State Drive

3. RAM

4. Hard Disk Drive

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : RAM

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution

Memory in a computer system is required for storage and retrieval of the instructions and data. A
system uses a variety of devices for storing these instructions and data that are required for its
operation.

The following are the three kinds of Memory Systems:

1. Primary (main) Memory:  Primary memories are used mainly for primary storage. It stores programs and
data which are currently needed by the CPU. The primary memory is a static device. There is no
rotating part in it. Examples include RAM, ROM, etc.

• Random Access Memory (RAM): It stores data that the computer needs to use
temporarily. So it is faster in terms of accessibility compared to the secondary storage
devices. It is a volatile memory i.e. the data disappear from it when the power is off.
• Read-Only Memory (ROM): The system uses ROM to boot itself. It is used to store the
start-up information of the computer. This is called non-volatile memory i.e. it retains its
content even if the computer loses its power.
• Cache Memory: It stores program instruction and data that the computer uses more
frequently. The processor can access this information from the cache rather than having
to get it from the computer’s main memory.

2. Secondary Memory: It is the storage that the CPU cannot access directly. t's content firstly
needs to be copied into ram and then transferred to CPU. It stores data that can be easily
retrieved only by the main memory and used by the processor. For example, hard disk.
3. Tertiary Memory: It includes a mechanism to insert and remove mass storage media into a
storage device. It is useful for extensive data storage. For example, compact discs (CD) and
USB drives.

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Hence, as you can from the listed points, RAM is faster in terms of speed of access.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 4

A type of memory that holds the computer startup routine is

1. Cache

2. RAM

3. DRAM

4. ROM

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : ROM

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Read-Only Memory (ROM)

 
Key Points
• ROM stands for Read-Only Memory.
• ROM is a storage device that is used with computers and other electronic devices.
• Data stored in ROM may only be read.
• ROM is used for firmware updates, which means It contains the basic instructions for what

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needs to happen when a computer is powered on.

• Firmware is also known as BIOS, or basic input/output system.
• ROM is non-volatile storage, which means the information is maintained even if the
component loses power.
• ROM is located on a BIOS chip which is plugged into the motherboard.
• ROM plays a critical part in booting up or starting up, your computer.

Important Points
Terminologies Characteristics

• This memory allows
writing as well
as reading of data,
unlike ROM which
does not allow
writing of data on to
it.
• It is volatile
storage because
Random the contents of
Access Memory (RAM) RAM are lost when
the power
  (computer) is
turned off.
• If you want to store
the data for later
use, you have to
transfer all the
contents to a
secondary storage
device.

• It is a type of
semiconductor
memory that is
typically used for
the data or program
code needed by a
computer
Dynamic random processor to
access memory function.
(DRAM) •  DRAM is a
common type of
random access
memory (RAM) that
is used in personal
computers (PCs),
workstations and
servers.

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• Cache primarily
refers to a thing
that is hidden or
stored somewhere,
or to the place
where it is hidden.
• It has recently taken
Cache
on another
common meaning,
“short-term
computer memory
where information
is stored for easy
retrieval.”

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 5

Match List - I with List - II 

List – I
List – II
(Computer
(Description)
Components)
(I) Brain of the
(A) RAM
Computer
(II) Performs all
computations and
(B) DVD – ROM
comparison
operations
(III) Can be written
(C) ALU
only once

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(IV) Holds programs

(D) CPU currently being run
on the computer
Choose the correct option from those given below: 

1. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

2. (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution

Computer
Description
Components

• Random Access Memory

allows your computer to
perform its everyday tasks
like loading applications,
browsing the internet,
(A) RAM  editing a spreadsheet, etc.
• It holds programs
currently being run on the
computer and allows users
to switch among these
programs. 

• Digital Versatile Disk - Read

(B) DVD - Only Memory is used to
ROM permanently store data
files.
• DVD - ROM can be written

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Computer
Description
Components
only once and read
arbitrarily many times.
• They are widely used to
distribute large software
applications that exceed
the CD - ROM capacity.

• Arithmetic Logic Units

enable computers to
perform all computations
and comparison
operations, mathematical
(C) ALU operations on binary
numbers.
• They can be found at the
heart of every digital
computer and are one of
the most important
functions of a CPU.

• The Central Processing Unit

is the brain of the
computer.
• The CPU is constantly
following instructions of
(D) CPU computer programs that
tell it which data to process
and how to process.
• The CPU is also known as
the processor or
microprocessor.

Therefore, from the above explanation, it is clear that option 3) is the correct answer. 

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 6

Computer hardware consists of

1. Computer table

2. Monitor and CPU

3. Software

4. Google

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Monitor and CPU

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Monitor and CPU.

Key Points
• Computer hardware is a collective term used to describe any of the physical components of
an analog or digital computer. The term hardware distinguishes the tangible aspects of a
computing device from software, which consists of written instructions that tell physical
components what to do.

Additional Information
• Computer hardware can be categorized as having either internal or external components.
Internal components include items such as the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU),
random access memory (RAM), hard drive, optical drive, heat sink, power supply, transistors,
chips, graphics processing unit (GPU), network interface card (NIC) and Universal Serial Bus

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(USB) ports. These components collectively process or store the instructions delivered by

the program or operating system (OS).
• External components, also called peripheral components, are those items that are often
connected to the computer in order to control either its input or output. Common input
components include a mouse, keyboard, microphone, camera, touchpad, stylus, joystick,
scanner, USB flash drive, or memory card, Monitors, printers, speakers, headphones, and
earphones/earbuds are all examples of output computer hardware components. All these
hardware devices are designed to either provide instructions to the software or render results
from its execution.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 7

The term one Gigabyte refers to:

1. 1024 Petabytes

2. 1024 Megabytes

3. 1024 Kilobytes

4. 1024 Bytes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1024 Megabytes

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution

Computer work in binary digits, 0 and 1, called bits. Most computers can process millions of bits

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every second. Different types of data require different amounts of storage space.

Data Measurement Chart

Unit Expansion

1 Bit Single Binary Digit (0 or 1)

1 Nibble 4 bits (half a byte)

1 Byte (1B) 8 bits

1 Kilobyte
1024 Bytes
(1KB)

1 Megabyte
1024 Kilobytes
(1MB)

1 Gigabyte 1024 Megabytes (1024 ×

(1GB) 1024 KB)

1 Terabyte 1024 Gigabytes (1024 ×

(1GB) 1024 × 1024 KB)

1 Petabyte
1024 Terabytes
(1PB)

1 Exabyte
1024 Petabytes
(1EB)

1 Zettabyte
1024 Exabytes
(1ZB)

1 Yottabyte
1024 Zettabytes
(1YB)

Hence, from the given table it is clear that one Gigabyte refers to 1024 Megabytes.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 8

______ is a wireless technology built into electronic gadgets for transferring data over
a short distance:

1. WiFi

2. Bluetooth

3. Modem

4. USB

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bluetooth

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution

Electronic gadgets enable people to communicate with each other irrespective of their geographic
location distance. All technologies can be broadly classified into – wired and Wireless. Wired
technologies use cables whereas wireless technologies use radio frequency to enable one or more
devices to communicate without any physical connections.

Wireless Communication Technologies include:

1. Bluetooth:

• Bluetooth technology was created by a telecom company called Ericsson in 1994.

• It is a wireless medium for sharing information built into electronic devices like mobile
phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) etc.
• There is no cable or modem or driver to be installed. It can work in a very short range for
example only within the room.

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• The purpose of Bluetooth technology is to make Bluetooth-enabled devices that are in the
vicinity of a master device to communicate in a wireless mode.
• It a short-range wireless convergent technology. It is a low power radio technology covering
a small range of distances up to 10 metres or 30 feet approx.
• This technology has been adopted to many products such as earphones, in-car systems,
printer, keyboard, and mouse.

2. WiFi: It is suggested that wifi stands for Wireless Fidelity. It is a wireless communication
technology which enables computers and other devices to communicate through a wireless
signal. Wifi technology has coverage areas of up to 300 feet (approx.. 100 meters). This
means it can be used for larger distance compared to Bluetooth technology.
3. Infrared: It is another wireless technology that uses infrared radiation for wireless
transmission between computer devices as well as many handheld remotes for TVs and video
and stereo equipment. Infrared adapters are installed on many laptops and smartphones.
4. Modem: Modems can be wired or wireless. It converts the digital signal from the computer
into an analog signal that can travel through the telephone line. On the other end, this analog
signal is again converted back to digital form by the modem at the destination end.

NOTE:
USB (Universal Serial bus): It is wired communication technology used to establish communication
between the computer and its peripherals. It is designed for use with numerous devices such as
printers, digital cameras, joysticks, keyboards and mice and storage devices.

Hence, it is clear that Bluetooth is a wireless technology built into electronic gadgets for
transferring data over a short distance.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 9

Which statement is true about Random Access Memory (RAM) in a computer system?

1. RAM is non-volatile and the amount of RAM in a computer system cannot affect its
performance

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2. RAM is non-volatile and the amount of RAM in a computer system can affect its performance

3. RAM is volatile and the amount of RAM in a computer system cannot affect its performance

4. RAM is volatile and the amount of RAM in a computer system can affect its performance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : RAM is volatile and the amount of RAM in a computer system can affect its performance

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution

Memory in a computer system is required for storage and retrieval of the instructions and data. A
system uses a variety of devices for storing these instructions and data that are required for its
operation.

The following three kinds of Memory systems:

1. Primary (main) Memory:  Primary memories are used mainly for primary storage. It stores programs and
data which are currently needed by the CPU. The primary memory is a static device. There is no
rotating part in it. Examples include RAM, ROM, etc.

• Random Access Memory (RAM): It stores data that the computer needs to use

temporarily. So it is faster than the secondary storage devices. It is a volatile memory i.e.
the data disappear from it when the power is off. The amount of RAM in a computer
system can affect a computer’s performance.
• Read-Only Memory (ROM): The system uses ROM to boot itself. It is used to store the
start-up information of the computer. This is called non-volatile memory i.e. it retains its
content even if the computer loses its power.
• Cache Memory: It stores program instruction and data that the computer uses more
frequently. The processor can access this information from the cache rather than having
to get it from the computer’s main memory.

2. Secondary Memory: It is the storage that the CPU cannot access directly. t's content firstly
needs to be copied into ram and then transferred to CPU. It stores data that can be easily
retrieved only by the main memory and used by the processor. Example, hard disk.
3. Tertiary Memory: It includes a mechanism to insert and remove mass storage media into a
storage device. It is useful for extensive data storage. Example, compact discs (CD) and USB
drives.

Hence, it can be inferred from the listed points that RAM is volatile and the amount of RAM in a
computer system can affect its performance

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 10

What kind of memory is both static and non volatile?

1. BIOS

2. CACHE

3. ROM

4. RAM

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ROM

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is ROM.

Key Points
• ROM:
◦ ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory.
◦ It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data.
(Static)
◦ Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of
ROM will remain.
◦ Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware.

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This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts
up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. 

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 11

Which of the following keys of keyboard are called modifier keys?

a) Ctrl
b) Shift
c) End
d) Alt
Choose the correct option from those given below:

1. a, b and c

2. a, b and d

3. a, c and d

4. b, c and d

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : a, b and d

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 11 Detailed Solution

Modifier Keys:

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1. A modifier key is a key on a computer's keyboard that is only used in conjunction with another

key.
2. Modifier keys are often used with other keys to perform computer keyboard shortcuts and
other commands.
3. For example, in many text editor programs pressing the Ctrl+A selects all text.
4. Examples of modifier keys:
◦ On an IBM compatible computer, modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and the Windows
key.
◦ On the Apple Macintosh computer, the Control, Option, Command, and Shift keys are
modifier keys.
◦ Additionally, most laptop and some desktop keyboards contain an Fn modifier key.

Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 12

The collection of links throughout the internet creates an interconnected network and
is called as ______.

1. Local web

2. Wireless code

3. World Wide Web

4. Wide connection

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : World Wide Web

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 12 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is World Wide Web.

Key Points
• World Wide Web:
◦ World-Wide Web (also called WWW or W3) is a hypertext-based information system
◦ World Wide Web (WWW), byname the Web, the leading information retrieval service of the
Internet (the worldwide computer network).
◦ World-Wide Web uses hypertext over the Internet: the linked documents may be located at
different Internet sites. WWW can handle different text formats and different methods of
organizing information.
◦ The World-Wide Web also provides access to many of the other tools described in this
guide, and is becoming widely used as the major means of access to Internet resources.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 13

With regard to computer memory, which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE? 

(A) Cache memory is 'volatile' memory.
(B) Magnetic memory is 'volatile' memory. 
(C) Flash memory is 'volatile' memory.
(D) RAM is 'volatile' memory.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

1. (A) and (B) only

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2. (D) only

3. (A) and (D) only

4. (C) and (D) only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (A) and (D) only

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 13 Detailed Solution

Volatile and Non-volatile memory are both types of computer memory.

Difference between Volatile and Non-volatile memory:

Volatile Memory Non-volatile Memory

The data present in The data present in

volatile memory is not non-volatile memory is
permanent. permanent.

The data remains

The data is present till
present even after the
the power supply is
power supply is not
present.
present.

It is used to store
Non-volatile memory is
computer programs
static and remains
and data that the CPU
stored permanently.
needs in real-time.

ROM, HDD, Magnetic

RAM and Cache
memory, Flash
Memory are volatile
Memory are non-
memory.
volatile memory.

Volatile memory is Non-volatile memory is

faster than non-volatile slower than volatile

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Volatile Memory Non-volatile Memory

memory. memory.

It has less storage It has a very high

capacity. storage capacity.

Volatile memory is Non-volatile memory is

costly per unit size. cheaper per unit size.

Therefore, from the above explanation, it is clear that the statements (A) and (D) only are true.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 14

RAM is placed on

1. Hard Disk

2. Extension board

3. Motherboard

4. USB

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Motherboard

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 14 Detailed Solution

RAM is placed on Motherboard.

RAM:

• Random Access Memory

• It is an internal/Primary storage system
• It is a volatile memory
• Temporary in nature
• Data writing at a faster speed
• It consumes more power 
• It placed inside the computer case of motherboard

Motherboard:

• A motherboard is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board
in a computer chassis.
• It allocates power and allows communication to and between the CPU, RAM, and all other
computer hardware components.
• It is the backbone of a computer and ties all components together.

Device Description

• It is an insulated, flexible
Extension electric wire fitted with a plug
board at one end and one or more
outlets on the other, allowing

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one to plug in devices whose

cords are not long enough to
reach a wall outlet.

• It is a secondary storage
device
• Hard disk has permanent
storage
Hard disk
• It is a solid-state drive
• Data is static and remains on
the computer even if the
computer is switched off.

• External/ secondary storage

device
• Portable one that uses by a
removable 'USB' or Universal
Serial Bus
USB
• Data is static and remains on
the computer even if the
computer is switched off.
• For example, Pendrive, card
reader, etc.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 15

In computer terminology which of the following best describes a devices driver?

1. Software that allows the user to control the operating system.

2. Hardware that allows interaction between peripheral devices and the operating system.

3. Hardware that allows the user to control the operating system.

4. Software that allows interaction between peripheral devices and the operating system.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Software that allows interaction between peripheral devices and the operating system.

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 15 Detailed Solution

Device drivers: Operating system manipulates hardware of a peripheral device, such as a printer,
with the help of a respective device driver. A device driver is a utility software to facilitate the
running of a computer device.

• It is a program that controls a device.

• Device drivers are needed for every device connected to a computer, from the mouse and
keyboard to the printer.
• Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with the operating system, while peripheral
manufacturers often provide discs with drivers for users to install with their hardware.
• A device driver is a software interface that manages the communication with, and the
control of, a specific device, or type of device.
• It is the task of the device driver to convert the logical requests from the user into specific
commands directed to the device itself. For example, a user request to write a record to a
floppy disk would be realized within the device driver as a series of actions, such as checking
for the presence of a disk in the drive, locating the file via the disk directory, positioning the
heads, etc. 

Hence, Device driver is Software that allows interaction between peripheral devices and the
operating system.

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Additional Information
Device Drivers in UNIX, MS-DOS, and Windows System:

• In UNIX
◦ the device drivers are usually linked onto the object code of the kernel (the core of the
operating system). This means that when a new device is to be used, which was not
included in the original construction of the operating system, the UNIX kernel has to be
re-linked with the new device driver object code.
◦ This technique has the advantages of run-time efficiency and simplicity, but the
disadvantage is that the addition of a new device requires regeneration of the kernel.
◦ In UNIX, each entry in the directory is associated with a device driver which manages the
communication with the related device
• 'In MS-DOS,
◦ Device drivers are installed and loaded dynamically, i.e., they are loaded - into memory
when the computer is started or rebooted and accessed by the operating system as
required.
◦ The technique has the advantage that it makes the addition of a new driver much
simpler so that it could be done by relatively unskilled users.
◦ The additional merit is that only those drivers which are actually required need to be
loaded into the main memory.
◦ The device drivers to be loaded are defined in a special file called CONFIG.SYS, which
must reside in the root directory. This file is automatically read by MS-DOS at the start-up
of the system.
• In the Windows system,
◦ Device drivers are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs). This technique has the
advantages that DLLs contain shareable code which means that only one copy of the
code needs to be loaded into memory.
◦ Secondly, a driver for a new device can be implemented by a software or hardware
vendor without the need to modify or affect the windows code, and
◦ Lastly, a range of optional drivers can be made available and configured for particular
devices.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 16

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Select the option that contains only computer input devices

1. Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick, Printer

2. Mouse, Monitor, Joystick, Keyboard

3. Joystick, Keyboard, Digitiser, Monitor

4. Joystick, Keyboard, Mouse, Digitiser

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Joystick, Keyboard, Mouse, Digitiser

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 16 Detailed Solution

A computer is an electronic machine that processes digital data into human information (numeric,
text, or physical) and controls electrical devices. A computer must have a system to receive
information from the outside world and must be able to communicate results to the external world.

Peripheral Devices/Input and Output Devices: Input and output devices constitute a major part of a
computer system. They are an interface between the user and the computer system.

Input Devices Output Devices

They accept and convert data They accept data from the
into a machine-readable format processor and convert them into
and transmit data to the the required output format. They
processor unit. display the result of input data.

It usually involves analogue to It involves digital to analogue

digital conversion. conversion.

Examples of Input Devices: Examples of Output Devices:

• Keyboard: It used for • Monitor: It displays all the

entering data and programs which are running
information into the on the computer, known as a
computer system. It is a soft copy.
primary device for inputting • Printer: It will print out the
text by pressing a set of output information which is
keys. saved in your computer,

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• Mouse: It is a pointing known as a hard copy.

device used to input data • Plotter: It is a device that
into the computer system by draws pictures on a page as
pointing on it. output, after receiving a print
• Joystick: It is another command from the computer.
pointing device which is a It is also called a graph
hand-held stick that pivots plotter.
on a base and is used for • Speaker: It is a device
controlling the action in connected to a computer's
video games. sound card that outputs
• Digitiser: It allows one to sounds generated by the
hand-draw images and computer. It can be used for
graphics, similar to the way various sounds meant to alert
one draws images with a the user, as well as music and
pencil and paper. spoken text.
• Microphone: It is used to • Projector: It can take the
record our voice or any display of a computer screen
other sound on the and project a large version of
computer. it onto a flat surface.

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Hence, it can be concluded from the given table that joystick, keyboard, mouse and digitiser are
all input devices.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 17

Which type of memory holds the computer startup routine?

1. RAM

2. WAN

3. ROM

4. Cache

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ROM

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 17 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Read-Only Memory

Key Points
• ROM stands for Read-Only Memory.
• ROM is a storage device that is used with computers and other electronic devices.
• Data stored in ROM may only be read.
• ROM is used for firmware updates, which means It contains the basic instructions for what
needs to happen when a computer is powered on.
• Firmware is also known to as BIOS, or basic input/output system. 
• ROM is non-volatile storage, which means the information is maintained even if the
component loses power.
• ROM is located on a BIOS chip which is plugged into the motherboard.
• ROM is a type of memory circuitry that holds the computer's startup routine.
• The ROM BIOS tells the computer how to access the hard disk, find the operating system, and
load it into RAM.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 18

Which of the following correctly lists computer memory types from lowest to highest
speed ?

1. Main Memory, Cache Memory, Secondary Storage

2. Cache Memory, Secondary Storage, Main Memory

3. Secondary Storage, Main Memory, Cache Memory

4. Secondary Stage, Cache Memory, Main Memory

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Secondary Storage, Main Memory, Cache Memory

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 18 Detailed Solution

Memory in a computer system is required for storage and retrieval of the instructions and data. A
system uses a variety of devices for storing these instructions and data that are required for its
operation.

1. CPU registers- They are part of the control unit and ALU rather than the memory. Hence their
contents can be handled much faster than any content of memory.

2. Cache Memory: It stores program instruction and data that the computer uses more frequently.
The processor can access this information from the cache rather than having to get it from the
computer’s main memory. Hence, it is faster than RAM.

3. Primary or main memories are used mainly for primary storage. It stores programs and data
which are currently needed by the CPU. The primary memory is a static device. There is no rotating
part in it. Examples include RAM, ROM, etc.

• Random Access Memory (RAM): It stores data that the computer needs to use temporarily. So
it is faster than the secondary storage devices. It is a volatile memory i.e. the data disappear
from it when the power is off. The amount of RAM in a computer system can affect a
computer’s performance.
• Read-Only Memory (ROM): The system uses ROM to boot itself. It is used to store the start-up
information of the computer. This is called non-volatile memory i.e. it retains its content even if
the computer loses its power.

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3. Secondary Memory: It is the storage that the CPU cannot access directly. It's content firstly
needs to be copied into ram and then transferred to CPU. It stores data that can be easily retrieved
only by the main memory and used by the processor. Example, hard disk.

Hence, the lists of computer memory types from lowest to highest speed are- 

Secondary Storage < Main Memory < Cache Memory

Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer.

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 19

The gap between those individuals in a society who are computer literate and have
access to information resources like the Internet and those who do not, is referred to
as the ________

1. Information overload

2. Digital divide

3. ICT divide

4. Terabyte divide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Digital divide

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 19 Detailed Solution

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The gap between those individuals in a society who are computer literate and have access to information
resources like the Internet and those who do not are referred to as the Digital Divide.

• As evident, the term ‘Digital Divide’ combines two words in itself: ‘Digital’ & ‘Divide’. 
• The term ‘Digital’ here refers to Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) while ‘Divide’ means differences, disparity, or gap. 
• In general, the digital divide is a phenomenon wherein those who have access to ICT are benefited by
the use of it. 
• Hence the digital divide is the socioeconomic difference between peoples in their access to ICT.
• The term also refers to gaps between groups in their ability to use ICTs due to
and technical skills, and the gap in the availability of quality,  useful digital content. 
• The divide is seen as a socio-economic problem. 

The concept of the digital divide as presented above may give an impression that it is a clear single gap that
divides society into two groups: information haves & information have-nots.

There are many reasons which are responsible for the existence of the divide:

• First is the non-availability of a reliable ICT infrastructure to access the internet.

• Secondly, there are problems in accessing the internet regularly.
• There is the problem of connectivity i.e. availability of a fast, reliable, and cost-effective internet connection
• Thirdly education is one of the major factors hampering the diffusion of ICT amongst the masses. Only
those who are not only literates but computer literates can really benefit from ICT. In developing countries
where Governments are still trying to universalize elementary education computer literacy is a far cry.
Hence the divide is bound to exist.
• The fourth reason is the availability of relevant material in one’s own language. The most important benefit
of the internet is that it is a vast reservoir of knowledge & information
• The fifth is the digital capacity of the society i.e., e-readiness. E-readiness is the capacity of the society to
incorporate ICT in all its pursuits

Note: The concepts provided in other options are types of the digital divide

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Computer Literacy MCQ Question 20

In computer related activities, which of the following is inappropriate for describing a

language translator?

1. Assembler

2. Compiler

3. Interpreter

4. Codec

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Codec

Computer Literacy MCQ Question 20 Detailed Solution

A translator is a language programming processor that converts a computer program. The

software is written in the source code and translated into computer code.

• It detects the error in translation and recognizes it.

• This converts a high-level program into a machine language system, which can be interpreted
by the central processing unit ( CPU).
• The software even detects mistakes.
• There are 3 different types of translators are Assembler, Compiler, and Interpreter.

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