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Module 1 Activity No. 4

The document contains three problems related to types of stresses. Problem 1 calculates the shaft diameter needed to transmit power at different speeds given a maximum shear stress. Problem 2 calculates the length of a steel bar used as a torsion spring given its torsional stress and angle of twist. Problem 3 calculates the size of a hollow steel shaft to transmit a given torque without exceeding a maximum stress, and also finds the stress on the inside of the shaft.

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MARIANNEANGEL DEVILLENA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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14 views

Module 1 Activity No. 4

The document contains three problems related to types of stresses. Problem 1 calculates the shaft diameter needed to transmit power at different speeds given a maximum shear stress. Problem 2 calculates the length of a steel bar used as a torsion spring given its torsional stress and angle of twist. Problem 3 calculates the size of a hollow steel shaft to transmit a given torque without exceeding a maximum stress, and also finds the stress on the inside of the shaft.

Uploaded by

MARIANNEANGEL DEVILLENA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1: Activity No.

4
Exercises Problems on Types of Stresses

Name: Devillena, Marianne Angel


Student No. 20190150631

Problem No. 1:

Using a maximum allowable shear stress of 60 MPa, find the shaft diameter needed to
transmit 35 kw when (a) The shaft speed is 2000 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 200
rev/min.
𝑎.
𝑃
𝑇𝐴 = 𝑊
𝐴
𝑟𝑒𝑣 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑊𝐴 = (2000 𝑚𝑖𝑛) ( 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 ) ( )
60 𝑠
𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑊𝐴 = 209.44 𝑠
35 𝑥 103
𝑇𝐴 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑
209.44
𝑠
𝑇𝐴 = 167.11 𝑁 𝑚
16𝑇𝐴
𝜏𝐴 = 3
𝜋𝑑𝐴
1
16𝑇 3
𝑑𝐴 = ( 𝜋𝜏 𝐴 )
𝐴
1
16 (167.11 𝑁 𝑚) 3
𝑑𝐴 = ( 𝜋 (60 𝑥 106 ) )
1000 𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝐴 = 0.02421 𝑚 ( )
1𝑚
𝒅𝑨 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝒎
𝑃
𝑇𝐵 = 𝑊
𝐵
𝑟𝑒𝑣 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑊𝐵 = (200 𝑚𝑖𝑛) ( 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 ) ( )
60 𝑠
𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑊𝐵 = 20.94 𝑠
35 𝑥 103
𝑇𝐵 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑
20.94
𝑠
𝑇𝐵 = 1671.44 𝑁 𝑚
16𝑇
𝜏𝐵 = 𝜋𝑑3𝐵
𝐵
1
16𝑇 3
𝑑𝐵 = ( 𝜋𝜏 𝐵 )
𝐵
1
16 (1671.44 𝑁 𝑚) 3
𝑑𝐵 = ( 𝜋 (60 𝑥 106 ) )
1000 𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝐵 = 0.05216 𝑚 ( 1𝑚
)
𝒅𝑩 = 𝟓𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎
Problem No. 2:

A 15-mm-diameter steel bar is to be used as a torsion spring. If the torsional stress in the
bar is not to exceed 110 MPa when one end is twisted through an angle of 30°, what must
be the length of the bar? G = 11.5 x 106 psi

16𝑇
𝜏 = 𝜋𝑑3
16𝑇
110 𝑥 106 𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 𝜋(15 𝑚𝑚)3

𝑇 = 72 894.77 𝑁 𝑚𝑚

𝑇𝐿
𝜃 = 𝐽𝐺

𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 (72 894.77 𝑁 𝑚𝑚)(𝐿)


30 ° ( 180 ° ) = 𝜋 (15 𝑚𝑚)4 0.101325 𝑀𝑃𝑎
[ ][(11.5 𝑥 106 𝑝𝑠𝑖)( )
32 14.7 𝑝𝑠𝑖

1𝑚
𝐿 = 2829.86 𝑚𝑚 (10000 𝑚𝑚)

𝑳 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝒎
Problem No. 3:

A hollow steel shaft is to transmit 5400 N · m of torque and is to be sized so that the
torsional stress does not exceed 150 MPa. (a) If the inside diameter is three-fourths of
the outside diameter, what size shaft should be used? (b) What is the stress on the inside
of the shaft when full torque is applied?

𝑇𝑟
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐽
𝜋 𝑑𝑜
𝐽= (𝑑𝑜4 − 𝑑𝑖4 ) ; 𝑟 =
32 2
𝑑
𝑇( 𝑜 )
2
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜋
(𝑑𝑜4 −𝑑𝑖4 )
32
16𝑇𝑑𝑜
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜋(𝑑𝑜4 −𝑑𝑖4 )

3
𝑑 𝑖 = (𝑑 𝑜 )
4
16𝑇
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 34
𝜋𝑑𝑜3 (1− )
4
1
3
16𝑇
𝑑𝑜 = ( 34
)
𝜋𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1− )
4
1
3
16 (5400 𝑁 𝑚)
𝑑𝑜 = ( 34
)
𝜋(150 𝑥 106 )(1− )
4
𝑑𝑜 = 0.06449 𝑚
𝒅𝒐 = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟒𝟗 𝒎𝒎
3
𝑑 𝑖 = 4 (𝑑 𝑜 )
3
𝑑𝑖 = 4 (64.49 𝑚𝑚)
𝒅𝒊 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟑𝟕 𝒎𝒎
𝑑
𝑇( 1)
2
𝜏𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝜋
(𝑑4 −𝑑𝑖4 )
32 𝑜
16𝑇𝑑𝑖
𝜏𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝜋(𝑑𝑜4 −𝑑𝑖4 )
1000 𝑚𝑚
16 (5400 𝑁 𝑚)( )(48.37 𝑚𝑚)
1𝑚
𝜏𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝜋[(64.49 𝑚𝑚)4 −(48.37 𝑚𝑚)4]
𝝉𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂

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