GSTQ001: Fixed Installed Indoor Power Quality Instrument
GSTQ001: Fixed Installed Indoor Power Quality Instrument
GSTQ001: Fixed Installed Indoor Power Quality Instrument
GSTQ001
Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument Rev. 02
05/04/2019
This global standard define the characteristics of the fixed installed indoor Power Quality
Instrument (according to IEC 62586-1) and accessories for measurement of power quality
parameters in a.c. distribution systems with a declared fundamental frequency of 50 Hz or
60 Hz.
Elio Vicentini
Brazil - - Darcio Dias
Ricardo Brandão
Fabio
Global I&N – NTI Christian Noce - Christian Noce
Giammanco
This document is intellectual property of Enel Spa; reproduction or distribution of its contents in any way or by any means whatsoever
is subject to the prior approval of the above mentioned company which will safeguard its rights under the civil and penal codes.
It is for internal Use. Each Country can provide a translation in local language but the official reference document is this GS English
version.
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INDEX
1 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. 5
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10 MISCELLANEOUS ..................................................................................................... 28
10.1 Required documentation ...............................................................................................................28
10.2 Clarification during procurement process ..................................................................................28
10.3 Amendement...................................................................................................................................28
10.4 PQI delivery form ...........................................................................................................................28
10.5 Typical configuration .....................................................................................................................29
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 4 of 30
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FIGURES
Figure 1 – Illustrative example of PQI type B arrangement 14
Figure 2 – PQI RJ12 pinouts 17
Figure 3 – Pre-trigger and post event times 20
TABLES
Table 1 – PQI product family and description ................................................................................................7
Table 2 – PQI accessories ................................................................................................................................8
Table 3 – Triggered events registration ........................................................................................................18
Table 4 – Output/Input channel charateristics .............................................................................................21
Table 5 – Analog outputs current in case of power frequency ...................................................................21
Table 6 – Trends registration .........................................................................................................................23
Table 7 – Most typical configurations. ..........................................................................................................29
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 5 of 30
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1 ACRONYMS
a. 1PPS A pulse per second signal
c. CS Current Sensor
u. PQ Power Quality
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All the PQI can be equipped with the accessories provided in Table 2.
Power supply cable, with first termination according to the PQI power
Cables See 8.1.a
supply input and the second according to country rules;
One cable for each input and output with both termination according
Cables See 8.1.b
to the specific terminal block.
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20 m cable for connection to PQI, both termination in RJ12; GPS kit See 8.3.b
GPS antenna with magnetic mount and/or wall plugs, with 5 m cable,
GPS kit See 8.3.c
with L bracket;
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Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-5: Generic standards - Immunity for equipment
IEC 61006-5
used in power station and substation environment
Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-104: Transmission protocols - Network access
IEC 60870-5-104
for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles
Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-101: Transmissionprotocols - Companion
IEC 60870-5-101
standard for basic telecontrol tasks
IEC 62749 Assessment of power quality - Characteristics of electricity supplied by public networks
Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - Particular Requirements - Part 22: Static meters for
IEC 62053-22
active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)
Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and
IEC 17065
services
IEEE 1159.3 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Transfer of Power Quality Data.
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EU directive
EMC directive
2004/108/CEE
EU directive
Low Voltage directive
2006/95/CEE
EU directive
CE marking directive
93/68/CEE
PRODIST Módulo Procedimentos de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica no Sistema Elétrico Nacional – Módulo 8
8 – Qualidade de Energia Elétrica Rev. 10
Procedimentos de
Gerenciamento dos indicadores de desempenho da rede básica e dos barramentos dos
Rede ONS–
transformadores de fronteira, e de seus componentes
Submódulo 2.8
Resolución CREG normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables a los servicios de Distribución de
024 -2005 Energía Eléctrica
Por la cual se modifica parcialmente la Resolución CREG 024 de 2005 que establece las
Resolución CREG
normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables a la Distribución de Energía Eléctrica
016-2007
en el Sistema Interconectado Nacional.
Resolución CREG establece las normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables en el Sistema
065-2012 Interconectado Nacional
Resolución CREG Por la cual se modifica el Código de Medida contenido en el Anexo general del Código de
038-2014 Redes
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 12 of 30
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4 REPLACED STANDARDS
Codification Country Title
DV908 Italy Apparecchiatura di monitoraggio della qualita’ della tensione delle reti elettriche MT
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5 APPLICATION FIELDS
The PQI will be installed in the HV, MV or LV distribution grid in order to meausure all the relevant PQ
parameters. The relevant PQ parameters are defined in IEC 61000-4-30, IEC 62749 and EN 50160.
The installation will be a substation or another indoor premise in a country where one or more utilities are
under Enel control.
The PQI must include RTU functionalities in order to allow data exchange (according to GSTQ002) with
the PQMS. The PQMS is the Power Quality Management System (according to GSTQ003), including data
acquisition from PQI.
Security by design is mandatory for any devices developed to be installed in the ENEL premises; the Enel
requirements will be declared during the procurement process (par. 10.2).
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6.1 Enclosure
With reference to the enclosure, three alternatives are possible (the choice will be declared during the
procurement process par. 10.2):
a. Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100 (named type R);
b. Wall mounting with plugs (named type W);
c. Top hat rail 35 × 15 according to IEC 60715 (named type D);
d. Half Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100 (named type B), that is simple a custom design
where 2 devices behave as a single rack device (see figure 1);
e. Panel mounting (named type P) with dimension 28 cm (Width) ×19 cm (Height) × 20 cm (Depth).
The enclosure must contains all the PQI and accessories (when specified). Name, trademark, CE mark
(in EU), product number and serial number must be visible and not removable.
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j. DC or AC supplies through the same power terminals within the range 120 Vdc (+ 15%, -15%) and
120 Vac (+ 15%, -15%) 60 Hz as rated frequency.
For all the AC supplies, according to IEC 61000-6-5 and IEC 61326-2-4, the 4 kV immunity level for fast
transients and surges is required.
According to the IEC 61000-4-30 and IEC 62586-1, the PQI is called to work also in presence of power
quality disturbances affecting also the power supply.
Relevant protection must be present against the accidental supply with non standard voltage.
The PQI shall arrange two terminal connectors for conductors up to 2.5 mm 2 (AWG 14).
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c. To manage all the data stored in the PQI internal data storage (par. 6.6);
d. To manage the data exchange and communication issues;
e. To perform all possible settings (including the VS and CS ratio);
f. To manage PQI system alarms and warnings.
Configuration must be also uploaded as a single file/request by means of the PIMS, SFTP and REST
servers (when required according to par.6.10.2).
If digital inputs are implemented, the PIMS must allow to define which field signal is received trough each
digital input (by selection from drop-down menu), particularly the following case must be covered:
g. Events from network protection devices, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the protection code;
h. Open/close of a breakers/switches, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the breaker/switch code;
i. Open/close of busbars couplers, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the coupler code and the
code of the two busbar coupled.
The list of protection/breaker/switch/coupler codes will be shared by Enel and inserted in the drop-down
menu by the supplier.
If analogue outputs are implemented the PIMS must allow to define which measurements (by selection
from drop-down menu) are available trough the analog output (when required according to par. 7.2); the
selectable measures are all the available (according to IEC 61000-4-30). Also the refresh time of the
measures must be configurable according to par. 0, 6.12, 7.10 and 7.11.
The PIMS must allow to define which internal signal is available trough the digital output (by selection from
drop-down menu), particularly the following case must be covered:
j. All the internal system warnings/alarms;
k. Over/under voltage/current events.
The PIMS must include also the automatic routine to exchange data with the PQMS:
l. Scheduled data exchange;
m. Data exchange after events.
6.8 Synchronisation
The PQI shall arrange at least one of the following synchorisation methods:
a. NTP.
b. GPS source. In such a case the device shall arrange an RJ-11 connector to be connected to an
upstream NMEA 0183 source via RS422/RS485 and a PPS signal (pulse per second electrical signal
– it has a width of less than one second and a sharply rising or abruptly falling edge that accurately
repeats once per second-). The pinout is shown in Figure 2.
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 17 of 30
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6.9 IP stack
With reference to IP configuration, following alternatives must be implemented:
a. IPv4 – fixed configuration (ip address, netmask, default gateway and DNS server).
b. IPv4 – auto configuration (DHCP).
c. IPv6 – fixed configuration (ip address, prefix length, default gateway and DNS server);
d. IPv6 – stateless auto configuration;
e. IPv6 – stateful auto configuration (DHCPv6).
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The asyncronous data exchange is also made when the internal data storage occupation (par. 6.6)
overcome a configurable occupation (default 80%), by sending all data stored.
6.10.2 HTTP/HTTPs REST server
The inbuilt REST server shall arrange the following capabilities:
a. Folders and filenames list;
b. Get/delete a single file;
c. Get/delete a complete folders structure;
d. Put a single file;
e. Download a complete set of periodic measurements for a given time interval and requested variables
(in order to deploy a fully distributed architecture);
f. Download a set of waveforms or 10 ms RMS recordings for a given event id.
g. Input parameters inside a GET or POST request.
With reference to the fully distributed architecture, by querying the PQI and getting a complete set of
periodic or event-triggered measurements, a fully distributed architecture without a centralized database
can be deployed. Upon request the centralized system would query a single PQI, retrieve periodic
measurements and translate them into viewable information. This architecture is highly scalable,
parallelizable, fault tolerant, robust and transparent to the end user.
Output format must be JSON or CSV. In case of a POST request a JSON input dictionary is requested.
Detailed description of the REST API is described in Enel Global Standard GSTQ002.Requested
performance (e.g. speed and latency) is depicted in both Enel Global Standards GSTQ002
and GSTQ003.The device shall also arrange an IEC 60870-5-101/104, DNP3 or MODBUS TCP/RTU
server for enabling straightforward integration into existent SCADA solutions.
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All the configuration must be done in the PIMS. The number of waveforms to register after each event
must be also configurable, the default is to register the related event wafeform (if the event is a voltage
dip the waveform will be the related voltage affected).
The events from digital inputs are correlated if detected in a time range around the PQ parameter detection;
±100ms as a default value, step 20 ms configuration must be possible to enlarge that range (low limit and
high limit must have independent configuration).
However all the events from digital input must be also exchanged (according to GSTQ002) with the PQMS.
The waveform registration is disabled for default, except for power frequency where is enabled after a
certain event time (Figure 3); the minimum event time must be configurable between 20 ms ÷ 1 s (default
200 ms).
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Each analogue output channel shall be associated with any of the following internal variables through the
PIMS:
c. RMS voltage.
d. RMS current.
e. Active power.
f. Reactive power.
g. Power frequency.
For powers the zero-level will be adjusted in the middle of the overall range (i.e. 12 mA).
For frequency the output current range (4 ÷ 20 mA) must be optimized according to Table 5:
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a. The inclusion in the PQI of new accessories (particularly the M3G of par. 8.2), without the change of
the dimension of PQI types W and D;
b. The inclusion in the PQI of new accessories (particularly the M3G of par. 8.2), without the violation of
rack standard dimension for PQI type R and avoiding to hide any embedded connector creating trouble
in cabling;
c. The replication of all the port of the new accessories;
d. The complete data exchange between new accessories and PQI;
e. The power supply of new accessories.
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As a default configuration, the acquisition must be enabled for events in the voltage channels L1, L2, L3
(for dips, swells and interruptions) and in the homopolar voltage channel L4 (for swells). The voltages L1,
L2 and L3 can be stored phase-to-neutral (L1-N, L2-N, L3-N) or phase-to-phase (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1)
depending on the type of wiring selected in configuration as recorded at this time.
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8 PQI ACCESSORIES
The accessories from this chapter must be included just if expressely requested during the procurement
process par. 10.2.
8.1 Cables
The following cables must be included for PQI power supply and for connection of the trasducers:
a. Power supply cable, with first termination according to the PQI power supply input and the second
according to country rules;
b. One cable for each input and output with both termination according to the specific terminal block.
GSTQ001
Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument Rev. 02
05/04/2019
GSTQ001
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9.1 Testing
Functional, environmental and safety type tests must be made according to IEC 62586-1.
Routine tests must be made according to IEC 62586-1.
Functional and uncertainty tests must be made according to IEC 62586-2.
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10 MISCELLANEOUS
This chapter include further requirement, recommendation and additional information.
10.3 Amendement
Because of the earlier stage of some international standards used in this GS, Enel may derogate some
prescriptions.
The provider must official ask the possible derogation during the procurement process.
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6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.e - Panel mounting (named type P) with dimension 28 cm
(Width) ×19 cm (Height) × 20 cm (Depth).
6.2.j - DC or AC supplies through the same power terminals
within the range 120 Vdc (+ 15%, -15%) and 120 Vac (+ 15%, -
7 PQI type P Colombia 15%) 60 Hz as rated frequency.
7.2.b - With reference to the par. 6.4.2, additional 2 terminals
must be added for neutral current measurement.
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement;
7.9 - IEC 61850 enhancement;
7.10 - Triggered events registration enhancement.