GSTQ001: Fixed Installed Indoor Power Quality Instrument

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GLOBAL STANDARD Page 1 of 30

GSTQ001
Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument Rev. 02
05/04/2019

Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument

This global standard define the characteristics of the fixed installed indoor Power Quality
Instrument (according to IEC 62586-1) and accessories for measurement of power quality
parameters in a.c. distribution systems with a declared fundamental frequency of 50 Hz or
60 Hz.

Countries’ I&N Elaborated by Collaborations by Verified by Approved by

Argentina - - - Carlos Espinoza

Elio Vicentini
Brazil - - Darcio Dias
Ricardo Brandão

Chile - - - Daniel Gonzalez

Colombia - - - Juan Gomez

Jose Maria Jose Maria Maria Avery


Iberia -
Romero Gordon Romero Gordon Fernandez
Gianluca
Italy Stefano Riva - Giorgio Scrosati
Sapienza

Peru - - - Robert Sanchez

Romania - - - Vasilica Obrejan

Elaborated by Collaborations by Verified by Approved by

Fabio
Global I&N – NTI Christian Noce - Christian Noce
Giammanco

This document is intellectual property of Enel Spa; reproduction or distribution of its contents in any way or by any means whatsoever
is subject to the prior approval of the above mentioned company which will safeguard its rights under the civil and penal codes.
It is for internal Use. Each Country can provide a translation in local language but the official reference document is this GS English
version.

Revision Data List of modifications


00 13.11.2015 First draft
01 29.01.2016 First approved edition
Second approved edition. Introduction of PQI-A-FI2-G and PQI-S-FI2-G families.
02 05.04.2019 Remodulation of several requirements from basic to extended. New extended
requirements.
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GSTQ001
Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument Rev. 02
05/04/2019

INDEX

1 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. 5

2 LIST OF COMPONENTS, PRODUCT FAMILY OR SOLUTIONS TO WHICH THE GS


APPLIES .............................................................................................................................. 7

3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................ 10


3.1 For all countries .............................................................................................................................10
3.2 For EU countries ............................................................................................................................10
3.3 For Italy ...........................................................................................................................................11
3.4 For Brazil .........................................................................................................................................11
3.5 For Colombia ..................................................................................................................................11

4 REPLACED STANDARDS ......................................................................................... 12

5 APPLICATION FIELDS .............................................................................................. 13

6 PQI BASIC REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................... 14


6.1 Enclosure ........................................................................................................................................14
6.2 Power supply ..................................................................................................................................14
6.3 Phisical buttons and leds ..............................................................................................................15
6.4 Measuring input channels .............................................................................................................15
6.4.1 Voltage input channels ................................................................................................................15
6.4.2 Direct current input channels .......................................................................................................15
6.5 Communication ports and expansion slots ................................................................................15
6.6 PQI management system ..............................................................................................................15
6.7 Internal data storage ......................................................................................................................16
6.8 Synchronisation .............................................................................................................................16
6.9 IP stack ............................................................................................................................................17
6.10 Data exchange with PQMS ............................................................................................................17
6.10.1 PQdif data exchange ...................................................................................................................17
6.10.2 HTTP/HTTPs REST server ..........................................................................................................18
6.11 Trends registration ........................................................................................................................18
6.12 Triggered events registration .......................................................................................................18
6.13 Crucial system events registration ..............................................................................................20

7 PQI EXTENDED REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 21


7.1 Power supply enhancement ..........................................................................................................21
7.2 Current input channels enhancement .........................................................................................21
7.3 Other input and output channels enhancement .........................................................................21
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7.4 Expansion ports .............................................................................................................................21


7.5 Voltage dip monitoring according to Italian Regulation enhancement ....................................22
7.6 Energy measurement enhancement ............................................................................................22
7.7 Mains signalling voltage enhancement .......................................................................................22
7.8 Specific RTU functionalities according to Spanish requirements enhancement ...................22
7.9 IEC 61850 enhancement ................................................................................................................22
7.10 Triggered events registration enhancement ...............................................................................22
7.11 Trends registration enhancement ................................................................................................23
7.12 Configuration file enhancement ...................................................................................................24
7.13 Communication enhancement ......................................................................................................24

8 PQI ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................... 25


8.1 Cables ..............................................................................................................................................25
8.2 Modem kit........................................................................................................................................25
8.3 GPS kit.............................................................................................................................................25

9 TESTING AND CERTIFICATIONS ............................................................................. 27


9.1 Testing.............................................................................................................................................27
9.2 IEC 61000-4-30 certification ..........................................................................................................27
9.3 Certifications or self-certifications of calibration .......................................................................27
9.4 Other certifications and self-certifications ..................................................................................27
9.5 RSE certification ............................................................................................................................27

10 MISCELLANEOUS ..................................................................................................... 28
10.1 Required documentation ...............................................................................................................28
10.2 Clarification during procurement process ..................................................................................28
10.3 Amendement...................................................................................................................................28
10.4 PQI delivery form ...........................................................................................................................28
10.5 Typical configuration .....................................................................................................................29
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FIGURES
Figure 1 – Illustrative example of PQI type B arrangement 14
Figure 2 – PQI RJ12 pinouts 17
Figure 3 – Pre-trigger and post event times 20

TABLES
Table 1 – PQI product family and description ................................................................................................7
Table 2 – PQI accessories ................................................................................................................................8
Table 3 – Triggered events registration ........................................................................................................18
Table 4 – Output/Input channel charateristics .............................................................................................21
Table 5 – Analog outputs current in case of power frequency ...................................................................21
Table 6 – Trends registration .........................................................................................................................23
Table 7 – Most typical configurations. ..........................................................................................................29
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1 ACRONYMS
a. 1PPS A pulse per second signal

b. CLI Caller Line Identification

c. CS Current Sensor

d. CSV Comma-separated values

e. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

f. DHCPv6 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (IPv6)

g. DNP3 Distributed Network Protocol

h. DNS Domain Name System

i. GPS Global Positioning System

j. GPSA GPS Accessories

k. GPSR GPS Receiver Time Syncro Receiver

l. GS Enel Global Standard

m. HMI Human-Machine Interface

n. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

o. HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

p. JSON JavaScript Object Notation

q. M3G Modem GSM – GPRS – UMTS (2G + 3G)

r. NTP Network Time Protocol

s. NTP Network Time Protocol

t. PIMS PQI management system

u. PQ Power Quality

v. PQI Power Quality Instrument according to IEC 62586-1

w. PQIA Power Quality Instrument Accessories

x. PQMS Power Quality Management System

y. REST Representational State Transfer

z. RTU Remote Terminal Unit


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aa. SIM Subscriber Identity Module

bb. SMA SubMiniature connector version A

cc. TCP Transmission Control Protocol

dd. UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

ee. VS Voltage Sensor


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2 LIST OF COMPONENTS, PRODUCT FAMILY OR SOLUTIONS TO WHICH THE GS


APPLIES
The Power Quality Instrument (PQI) described in this GS is inside the category PQI-A by according to IEC
62586-1 and it can be classified in three classes provided in Table 1.

Table 1 – PQI product family and description

PQI type Product family code Description

PQI-A-FI2-G type R PQI-A-FI2-G PQI rack 19” mounting

PQI-A-FI2-G type W PQI-A-FI2-G PQI wall mounting with plugs

PQI-A-FI2-G type D PQI-A-FI2-G PQI top hat rail 35 X 15 mounting

PQI-A-FI2-G type B PQI-A-FI2-G PQI Half rack 19” mounting

PQI-S-FI2-G type R PQI-S-FI2-G PQI rack 19” mounting

PQI-S-FI2-G type W PQI-S-FI2-G PQI wall mounting with plugs

PQI-S-FI2-G type D PQI-S-FI2-G PQI top hat rail 35 X 15 mounting

PQI-S-FI2-G type B PQI-S-FI2-G PQI Half rack 19” mounting

PQI-A-FI1-H type R PQI-A-FI1-H PQI rack 19” mounting

PQI-A-FI1-H type W PQI-A-FI1-H PQI wall mounting with plugs

PQI-A-FI1-H type D PQI-A-FI1-H PQI top hat rail 35 X 15 mounting

PQI-A-FI1-H type B PQI-A-FI1-H PQI Half rack 19” mounting

Power supply enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.1

Output channels enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.2

Voltage dip monitoring according to


PQI enhancement See par. 7.4
Italian Regulation enhancement

Energy measurement enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.6

Mains signalling voltage enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.7


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Specific RTU functionalities according


PQI enhancement See par. 7.8
to Spanish requirements enhancement

IEC 61850 enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.9

Triggered events registration


PQI enhancement See par. 7.10
enhancement

Trends registration enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.11

Configuration file enhancement PQI enhancement See par. 7.12

Typical PQI type R Italy PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type R Spain PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type D Spain PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type R Romania PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type B Chile PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type W Brazil PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

Typical PQI type P Colombia PQI enhancement See par. 10.5

All the PQI can be equipped with the accessories provided in Table 2.

Table 2 – PQI accessories

PQI accessory Product family Description

Power supply cable, with first termination according to the PQI power
Cables See 8.1.a
supply input and the second according to country rules;
One cable for each input and output with both termination according
Cables See 8.1.b
to the specific terminal block.

Modem 2G/3G (M3G) or higher configuration; Modem kit See 8.2.a

Cellular antenna with magnetic mount, with 10 m RG-174U cable and


Modem kit See 8.2.b
termination with SMA male connector.

GPS receiver (GPSR); GPS kit See 8.3.a


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20 m cable for connection to PQI, both termination in RJ12; GPS kit See 8.3.b

GPS antenna with magnetic mount and/or wall plugs, with 5 m cable,
GPS kit See 8.3.c
with L bracket;

extra bracket for wall mounting. GPS kit See 8.3.d


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Fixed installed indoor Power Quality Instrument Rev. 02
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3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY


All the references in this GS are intended in the last revision or amendement.

3.1 For all countries

IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)

Dimensions of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Standardized mounting on rails for


IEC 60715
mechanical support of switchgear, controlgear and accessories

IEC 61000 series Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-5: Generic standards - Immunity for equipment
IEC 61006-5
used in power station and substation environment

CISPR 32 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-30: Testing and measurement techniques –


IEC 61000-4-30
Power quality measurement methods.
Power quality measurement in power supply systems – Part 1: Power quality instruments
IEC 62586-1
(PQI).
Power quality measurement in power supply systems – Part 2: Functional tests and
IEC 62586-2
uncertainty requirements.
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use -
IEC 61010-1
Part 1: General requirements.
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use -
IEC 61010-2-032 Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated current sensors for
electrical test and measurement
Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Dimensions of mechanical structures of the
IEC 60297-3-100 482,6 mm (19 in) series - Part 3-100: Basic dimensions of front panels, subracks, chassis,
racks and cabinets.
ISO/IEC 7810 Identification cards - Physical characteristics

Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-104: Transmission protocols - Network access
IEC 60870-5-104
for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles
Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-101: Transmissionprotocols - Companion
IEC 60870-5-101
standard for basic telecontrol tasks

IEC 62749 Assessment of power quality - Characteristics of electricity supplied by public networks

Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - Particular Requirements - Part 22: Static meters for
IEC 62053-22
active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)
Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and
IEC 17065
services

IEC 61850 series Communication protocols for IED at electrical substation

IEEE 1159.3 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Transfer of Power Quality Data.

National Marine Electronics Association electrical signal requirements, data transmission


NMEA 0183
protocol and time, and specific sentence formats for a 4800-baud serial data bus

GSTQ003 Power Quality Management System

GSTQ002 Extended Power Quality Data Interchange Formats

3.2 For EU countries


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EN 50160 Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public distribution systems.

EU directive
EMC directive
2004/108/CEE
EU directive
Low Voltage directive
2006/95/CEE
EU directive
CE marking directive
93/68/CEE

3.3 For Italy

Specifiche tecnico-funzionali delle apparecchiature di monitoraggio della qualità della


RSE 12004159
tensione per le reti MT.
R. Chiumeo, M. de Nigris, L. Garbero, C. Gandolfi, L. Tenti, E. Carpaneto, “Implementation
of a New Method for an Improved Voltage Dips Evaluation by the Italian Power Quality
RSEpaper Monitoring System in Presence of VT Saturation Effects”, International Conference on
Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10), Granada (Spain), 23rd to 25th March,
2010.
Testo integrato della qualità dei servizi di distribuzione e misura dell’energia elettrica per il
ARG/elt 198/11
periodo di regolazione 2012-2015

3.4 For Brazil

PRODIST Módulo Procedimentos de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica no Sistema Elétrico Nacional – Módulo 8
8 – Qualidade de Energia Elétrica Rev. 10
Procedimentos de
Gerenciamento dos indicadores de desempenho da rede básica e dos barramentos dos
Rede ONS–
transformadores de fronteira, e de seus componentes
Submódulo 2.8

3.5 For Colombia

Resolución CREG normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables a los servicios de Distribución de
024 -2005 Energía Eléctrica
Por la cual se modifica parcialmente la Resolución CREG 024 de 2005 que establece las
Resolución CREG
normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables a la Distribución de Energía Eléctrica
016-2007
en el Sistema Interconectado Nacional.
Resolución CREG establece las normas de calidad de la potencia eléctrica aplicables en el Sistema
065-2012 Interconectado Nacional
Resolución CREG Por la cual se modifica el Código de Medida contenido en el Anexo general del Código de
038-2014 Redes
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4 REPLACED STANDARDS
Codification Country Title

DV908 Italy Apparecchiatura di monitoraggio della qualita’ della tensione delle reti elettriche MT

Convertidores de medida para potencias activa y reactiva, tensión e intensidad de


SNC021 Spain
uso general.
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5 APPLICATION FIELDS
The PQI will be installed in the HV, MV or LV distribution grid in order to meausure all the relevant PQ
parameters. The relevant PQ parameters are defined in IEC 61000-4-30, IEC 62749 and EN 50160.
The installation will be a substation or another indoor premise in a country where one or more utilities are
under Enel control.
The PQI must include RTU functionalities in order to allow data exchange (according to GSTQ002) with
the PQMS. The PQMS is the Power Quality Management System (according to GSTQ003), including data
acquisition from PQI.
Security by design is mandatory for any devices developed to be installed in the ENEL premises; the Enel
requirements will be declared during the procurement process (par. 10.2).
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6 PQI BASIC REQUIREMENTS


According to IEC 62586-1 all the requirements for PQI must be respected, just the particular requirements
for the PQ parameter “mains signalling voltage” can be intended as extended requirements (par. 7.7).
By according to Enel possible locations for PQI, three alternatives are possible (the choice will be declared
during the procurement process par. 10.2):
a. PQI-S-FI2-G;
b. PQI-A-FI2-G;
c. PQI-A-FI1-H.
Additional requests are present in this chapter.

6.1 Enclosure
With reference to the enclosure, three alternatives are possible (the choice will be declared during the
procurement process par. 10.2):
a. Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100 (named type R);
b. Wall mounting with plugs (named type W);
c. Top hat rail 35 × 15 according to IEC 60715 (named type D);
d. Half Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100 (named type B), that is simple a custom design
where 2 devices behave as a single rack device (see figure 1);
e. Panel mounting (named type P) with dimension 28 cm (Width) ×19 cm (Height) × 20 cm (Depth).

Figure 1 – Illustrative example of PQI type B arrangement

The enclosure must contains all the PQI and accessories (when specified). Name, trademark, CE mark
(in EU), product number and serial number must be visible and not removable.

6.2 Power supply


The supply voltage must be compliant with all or some of the followings ranges (the choice will be declared
during the procurement process par. 10.2):
a. 110 Vdc (+15%, -15%);
b. 110 Vdc (+30%, -60%);
c. 125 Vdc (+30%,-30%);
d. 125 Vdc (+15%,-15%);
e. 220 Vdc (+10%,-60%);
f. 207 ÷ 253 Vac with 50 Hz or 60 Hz as rated frequency;
g. 20 ÷ 28 Vdc;
h. 90 ÷ 130 Vac with 50 Hz or 60 Hz as rated frequency;
i. 48 Vdc (+15%, -15%);
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j. DC or AC supplies through the same power terminals within the range 120 Vdc (+ 15%, -15%) and
120 Vac (+ 15%, -15%) 60 Hz as rated frequency.
For all the AC supplies, according to IEC 61000-6-5 and IEC 61326-2-4, the 4 kV immunity level for fast
transients and surges is required.
According to the IEC 61000-4-30 and IEC 62586-1, the PQI is called to work also in presence of power
quality disturbances affecting also the power supply.
Relevant protection must be present against the accidental supply with non standard voltage.
The PQI shall arrange two terminal connectors for conductors up to 2.5 mm 2 (AWG 14).

6.3 Phisical buttons and leds


The following physical buttons and leds must be available in front of the PQI (these functions can also be
provided by means of a display and pushbuttons):
a. Reset button;
b. Power on led (green if PQI is turned on);
c. Battery (if present as in par. 7.1) status (red if the battery is low, is not in charge or have another
warning).

6.4 Measuring input channels


The electrical quantity to be measured may be either directly accessible, as it is generally the case in low-
voltage systems, or accessible via measurement sensor like VS or CS. All the inputs must be
synchronized.
With reference to IEC 61000-6-5 and IEC 61326-2-4, the 4 kV immunity level for fast transients and surges
is required.
6.4.1 Voltage input channels
The PQI shall arrange at least 4 terminals for connecting the three phases plus neutral. Connection will
be provided by means of conductors having a cross-section up to 4 mm 2 (AWG 12).
Voltage range shall be at least 480 Vrms phase-to-phase. Input impedance shall be higher than 1 MΩ.
Measuring accuracy is not required above this +20% burden. DC measuring is not mandatory.
6.4.2 Direct current input channels
The PQI shall arrange at least 6 terminals for measuring the three phase currents. Connection will be
provided by means of conductors having a cross-section up to 4 mm 2 (AWG 12). Current range shall be
at least 5 Arms with a permanent overloading capacity up to +20% and 100 A during 1 second. Measuring
accuracy is not required above +20%. DC measuring is not mandatory.

6.5 Communication ports and expansion slots


The device shall arrange at least 2 fast-ethernet RJ-45 ports 10/100 Mbps:
a. One in the rear, for data exchange with the PQMS or for local configuration;
b. One in the front for local configuration.

6.6 PQI management system


The PQI must be equipped with an internal PQI management system (PIMS) with web server.
The HMI with the PIMS must be possible connecting a PC to the Ethernet port and presenting hit as a web
client; MS Internet Explorer v7 (or more) and Google Chrome v41 (or more) must be allowed.
The PIMS must allow:
a. To configure the installation code;
b. To visualize all the measurement performed by the PQI in real time (including the fasorial diagrams);
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c. To manage all the data stored in the PQI internal data storage (par. 6.6);
d. To manage the data exchange and communication issues;
e. To perform all possible settings (including the VS and CS ratio);
f. To manage PQI system alarms and warnings.
Configuration must be also uploaded as a single file/request by means of the PIMS, SFTP and REST
servers (when required according to par.6.10.2).
If digital inputs are implemented, the PIMS must allow to define which field signal is received trough each
digital input (by selection from drop-down menu), particularly the following case must be covered:
g. Events from network protection devices, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the protection code;
h. Open/close of a breakers/switches, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the breaker/switch code;
i. Open/close of busbars couplers, the PIMS must allow the configuration of the coupler code and the
code of the two busbar coupled.
The list of protection/breaker/switch/coupler codes will be shared by Enel and inserted in the drop-down
menu by the supplier.
If analogue outputs are implemented the PIMS must allow to define which measurements (by selection
from drop-down menu) are available trough the analog output (when required according to par. 7.2); the
selectable measures are all the available (according to IEC 61000-4-30). Also the refresh time of the
measures must be configurable according to par. 0, 6.12, 7.10 and 7.11.
The PIMS must allow to define which internal signal is available trough the digital output (by selection from
drop-down menu), particularly the following case must be covered:
j. All the internal system warnings/alarms;
k. Over/under voltage/current events.
The PIMS must include also the automatic routine to exchange data with the PQMS:
l. Scheduled data exchange;
m. Data exchange after events.

6.7 Internal data storage


The internal storage shall be dimensioned for at least 10 years of events (at a rough rate of 100 daily
events), 5 years of periodic recordings (at a rough rate of 1000 measurements every 10 minutes) and 1
year of waveforms (at a rate of 10 daily waveforms of 1-second length). Another way to fulfil this
requirement is by arranging at least 32 Gb of internal data storage.
The data must be preserved also in case of 1 month PQI deenergization.

6.8 Synchronisation
The PQI shall arrange at least one of the following synchorisation methods:
a. NTP.
b. GPS source. In such a case the device shall arrange an RJ-11 connector to be connected to an
upstream NMEA 0183 source via RS422/RS485 and a PPS signal (pulse per second electrical signal
– it has a width of less than one second and a sharply rising or abruptly falling edge that accurately
repeats once per second-). The pinout is shown in Figure 2.
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Figure 2 – PQI RJ12 pinouts

6.9 IP stack
With reference to IP configuration, following alternatives must be implemented:
a. IPv4 – fixed configuration (ip address, netmask, default gateway and DNS server).
b. IPv4 – auto configuration (DHCP).
c. IPv6 – fixed configuration (ip address, prefix length, default gateway and DNS server);
d. IPv6 – stateless auto configuration;
e. IPv6 – stateful auto configuration (DHCPv6).

6.10 Data exchange with PQMS


At least one of the following data and communication methods shall be arranged:
a. PQDIF (according to IEEE 1159.3 and the ENEL Global standard GSTQ002), that is is a binary file
format adopted to exchange PQ measurements and events between PQI and PQMS.
b. HTTP/HTTPs REST server according also to ENEL Global standard GSTQ002.
The requested communication mode are the followings:
c. PQI must be configured as a IPv4/IPv6 network node;
d. PQI must be configured in point to point communication using GPRS/PSTN network, by using the
phone number;
e. The PQI must be able to operate as a SFTP client or a SFTP server.
6.10.1 PQdif data exchange
The scheduled data exchange is made in a random instant of a configurable range of the day. The PIMS
must allow to configure this range from 00:00 to 24:00, granularity 1h; the default is a random from 01:00
to 06:00, in order to avoid that all the PQI will be set to send at same moment.
The PQI must create just a single PQDIF including all the PQ measure and events (par. 0, 6.12 and 6.13)
detected in the last day; then PQI must start a SFTP connection (as a SFTP client) with the PQMS
delivering the file. For example at 02:00 of Monday the PQDIF must create and send the PQDIF for the
entire Sunday.
The name of the PQDIF file must have a formatting as “Prefix_SeedFileName_yyyyMMdd_hhmmss.pqd”,
where Prefix indicates the manufacturer (2 char), SeedFileName is the unique identifier of the name
installation code of PQI (max 16 char, must not contain the character '_' and the space character ' '),
yyyyMMdd_hhmmss is the creation date (year 4-digit, month 2-digit, dd day 2-digit) and time (hour 2-digit,
minutes 2-digit, second 2-digits).
The asyncronous data exchange is made immediately after a configurable event, trend (over a certain
limit) or transient.
The PQI must create just a single PQDIF including all the PQ trends, transients and triggered events that
generate the data exchange; then PQI must start a SFTP connection (as a SFTP client) with the PIMS
delivering the file.
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The asyncronous data exchange is also made when the internal data storage occupation (par. 6.6)
overcome a configurable occupation (default 80%), by sending all data stored.
6.10.2 HTTP/HTTPs REST server
The inbuilt REST server shall arrange the following capabilities:
a. Folders and filenames list;
b. Get/delete a single file;
c. Get/delete a complete folders structure;
d. Put a single file;
e. Download a complete set of periodic measurements for a given time interval and requested variables
(in order to deploy a fully distributed architecture);
f. Download a set of waveforms or 10 ms RMS recordings for a given event id.
g. Input parameters inside a GET or POST request.
With reference to the fully distributed architecture, by querying the PQI and getting a complete set of
periodic or event-triggered measurements, a fully distributed architecture without a centralized database
can be deployed. Upon request the centralized system would query a single PQI, retrieve periodic
measurements and translate them into viewable information. This architecture is highly scalable,
parallelizable, fault tolerant, robust and transparent to the end user.
Output format must be JSON or CSV. In case of a POST request a JSON input dictionary is requested.
Detailed description of the REST API is described in Enel Global Standard GSTQ002.Requested
performance (e.g. speed and latency) is depicted in both Enel Global Standards GSTQ002
and GSTQ003.The device shall also arrange an IEC 60870-5-101/104, DNP3 or MODBUS TCP/RTU
server for enabling straightforward integration into existent SCADA solutions.

6.11 Trends registration


The PQI must fulfill the measurement and aggregation methods stated in IEC 61000-4-30 at least for the
following set of variables:
a. Power frequency.
b. Magnitude of supply voltage and current.
c. Voltage and current unbalance.
d. Voltage and current harmonics.
e. Flicker.
f. Active and reactive powers (they are not directly approached in the IEC 61000-4-30 but can be
evaluated from supply voltage and current and aggregated in the same way).
All the configurations must be done in the PIMS.

6.12 Triggered events registration


According to IEC 61000-4-30 and Table 3, the PQI must provide a triggered events registration (data
exchange between PQI and PQMS must be according GSTQ002). It is not mandatory to aggregate
simultaneous events in different phases.

Table 3 – Triggered events registration


PQ parameter Data registered for each event
Event id.
Starting and end timestamp (at least 10 ms accuracy)
Residual voltage.
Supply voltage dips Voltage phases involved (R, S, T, N, RS, ST, TR).
Vero, Falso, ND (if the extended requirement in par. 7.4 is requested).
Correlation with events detected by digital inputs (if optional DIs are
requested)
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Waveforms with at least 256 samples/cycle, 1 second pretrigger and and


overall recording duration of 5 seconds (configurable parameters).
Half-cycle RMS recordings with at least 1 second pretrigger and overall
recording duration of 5 seconds.
Event id.
Starting and end timestamp (at least 10 ms accuracy)
Residual voltage.
Voltage phases involved (R, S, T, N, RS, ST, TR).
Correlation with events detected by digital inputs (if optional DIs are
Supply voltage interruptions
requested)
Wafeforms with at least 256 samples/cycle, 1 second pretrigger and and
overall recording duration of 5 seconds (configurable parameters).
Half-cycle RMS recordings with at least 1 second pretrigger and overall
recording duration of 5 seconds.
Event id.
Starting and end timestamp (at least 10 ms accuracy)
Residual voltage.
Voltage phases involved (R, S, T, N, RS, ST, TR).
Correlation with events detected by digital inputs (if optional DIs are
Supply voltage swells
requested)
Wafeforms with at least 256 samples/cycle, 1 second pretrigger and and
overall recording duration of 5 seconds.
Half-cycle RMS recordings with at least 1 second pretrigger and overall
recording duration of 5 seconds.
Event id.
Starting and end timestamp (at least 10 ms accuracy).
Recorded extreme frequency value.
Power frequency Wafeforms with at least 256 samples/cycle, 1 second pretrigger and and
overall recording duration of 5 seconds (configurable parameters).
Half-cycle RMS recordings with at least 1 second pretrigger and overall
recording duration of 5 seconds.
Event id.
Starting and end timestamp (at least 10 ms accuracy)
Recorded maxium current.
Phases involved (R, S, T, N).
Overcurrent
Wafeforms with at least 256 samples/cycle, 1 second pretrigger and and
overall recording duration of 5 seconds (configurable parameters).
Half-cycle RMS recordings with at least 1 second pretrigger and overall
recording duration of 5 seconds.

All the configuration must be done in the PIMS. The number of waveforms to register after each event
must be also configurable, the default is to register the related event wafeform (if the event is a voltage
dip the waveform will be the related voltage affected).
The events from digital inputs are correlated if detected in a time range around the PQ parameter detection;
±100ms as a default value, step 20 ms configuration must be possible to enlarge that range (low limit and
high limit must have independent configuration).
However all the events from digital input must be also exchanged (according to GSTQ002) with the PQMS.
The waveform registration is disabled for default, except for power frequency where is enabled after a
certain event time (Figure 3); the minimum event time must be configurable between 20 ms ÷ 1 s (default
200 ms).
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Figure 3 – Pre-trigger and post event times


The voltage/current waveform registration must be automatically activated after the triggered event with
the following settings (Figure 3):
a. Pre-trigger time from 20 ms to 1 s, step 20 ms and default 60 ms;
b. Full event-time registration;
c. Post-event time from 100 ms to 4 s, step 100 ms and default 300 ms;
d. Samples/cycle waveform registration from 64 to maximum value
e. Trigger range for over/undervoltages and over/under frequency are ±10% around the rated values as
a default value, step 0.2% configuration must be possible to enlarge that range (low limit and high limit
must have independent configuration).
f. Trigger range for overcurrents must be fully configurable.
The aforementioned values are just minimal requirements, longer recording timespans are welcome.
The averaging window for calculation of power frequency shall be by default 200 ms long. It is advisable
to be able to configure its length through the PIMS.

6.13 Crucial system events registration


According to par. 6.6.f the PIMS must manage system warnings and alarms in term of recording and data
exchange with the PQMS (according GSTQ002).
Following crucial events must be approached as follow:
a. NO GPS SYNCHRONIZATION, due to a recognition of a no synchronized time base (typically on start
before engaging the GPS or absence/interruption connection to GPSR) the PIMS must record an
event of "time base of sync", identifying the instant of start and the duration of this condition.
b. MEMORY FULL, when the internal data storage occupation (par. 6.6) overcome the 80% of filling,
identifying the instant of happening.
c. VOLTAGE ANOMALY, due the persistence (at least 6 hours) of the voltage measurement in the range
± 10% Vn for one or two channels of the PQI and the voltage measuring over the range ± 30% Vn for
the remaining channels (two or one, respectively). Identifying the instant of start and the duration of
this condition. After the first recording (after 6 hours of the occurrence of the fault condition), the event
is repeated at most once a day, for the duration of the fault condition. Note that the absence of voltage
on all channels of the apparatus is not considered an anomaly voltage channels. Furthermore, the
management of this event is significant only if the device is configured for three-phase measures,
while not provided for single-phase measures.
d. NO NTP SYNCHRONIZATION (if NTP is used instead of GPS).
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7 PQI EXTENDED REQUIREMENTS


The requirements from this chapter must be respected just if expressely requested during the procurement
process par. 10.2.

7.1 Power supply enhancement


A battery must be present to assure a continuity of the measurements at least for 30 minutes of interruption
of any other power supply disturbance (UPS function).

7.2 Current input channels enhancement


The PQI shall arrange:
a. At least 6 terminals for measuring the three phase currents via current-to-voltage transducers.
Connection will be provided by means of conductors having a cross-section up to 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16).
Voltage range shall be at least 3 Vrms with a permanent overloading capacity up to +100%. Input
impedance shall be higher than 1 MΩ. Measuring accuracy is not required above +20%.
b. With reference to the par. 6.4.2, additional 2 terminals must be added for neutral current measurement.

7.3 Other input and output channels enhancement


Input and output channels in Table 4 must be provided:

Table 4 – Output/Input channel charateristics


Type N° of channels Range Terminal blocks
for conductors up to 2.5 mm2
Analogue outputs 4 4 ÷ 20 mA
(AWG 14).
24 ÷ 130 Vdc for conductors up to 2.5 mm2
Insulated digital outputs 1
(AWG 14).
24 ÷ 130 Vdc for conductors up to 2.5 mm2
Insulated digital inputs 12
(AWG 14).

Each analogue output channel shall be associated with any of the following internal variables through the
PIMS:
c. RMS voltage.
d. RMS current.
e. Active power.
f. Reactive power.
g. Power frequency.
For powers the zero-level will be adjusted in the middle of the overall range (i.e. 12 mA).
For frequency the output current range (4 ÷ 20 mA) must be optimized according to Table 5:

Table 5 – Analog outputs current in case of power frequency


Power frequency [f] Analog outputs current [mA]
f < 45 Hz 4 mA
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 48.75 Hz 1.0667f – 44
48.75 Hz < f < 51.25 Hz 3.2f – 148
51.25 Hz ≤ f ≤ 55 Hz 1.0667f – 38.6667
f > 55 Hz 20 mA

7.4 Expansion ports


The PQI must be equipped with at least 1 expansion slot, that will allow:
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a. The inclusion in the PQI of new accessories (particularly the M3G of par. 8.2), without the change of
the dimension of PQI types W and D;
b. The inclusion in the PQI of new accessories (particularly the M3G of par. 8.2), without the violation of
rack standard dimension for PQI type R and avoiding to hide any embedded connector creating trouble
in cabling;
c. The replication of all the port of the new accessories;
d. The complete data exchange between new accessories and PQI;
e. The power supply of new accessories.

7.5 Voltage dip monitoring according to Italian Regulation enhancement


The PQI must be fully compliant with the technical specification RSE 12004159, in order to be inserted in
the Italian voltage dip monitoring survey promoted by regulation ARG/elt 198/11.
Particularly the voltage dip validation system described in RSEpaper must be implemented in the PQI, but
can be disabled in PIMS configuration (it is enabled for default).

7.6 Energy measurement enhancement


The PQI must include:
a. active energy meter functionalities according to IEC 62053-22 Class 0.2S;
b. reactive energy meter functionalities according to IEC 62053-23 Class 2;
The PQI has to measure energy with such levels of accuracy, but it is no requested to behave exactly as
a commercial power revenue meter.

7.7 Mains signalling voltage enhancement


According to IEC 62586-1 all the requirements for the PQ parameter “mains signalling voltage” must be
also respected.

7.8 Specific RTU functionalities according to Spanish requirements enhancement


In order to seamlessly integrate the PQI into Spanish substations, the PQI shall behave as a MODBUS
RTU server according to ENDESA SNC021 local standard. This serial port may be provided natively or by
means of a serial dongle.
The meter shall arrange a led emitter for either active or reactive power pulse metering. This functionality
may also be provided by means of a dongle. This functionality may also be provided by means of a dongle
or by direct Wh and VAr display on the front-panel.

7.9 IEC 61850 enhancement


The PQI shall arrange specific online measurements and fault recording capabilities (see GSTQ002 for
detailed information).

7.10 Triggered events registration enhancement


Post-event time from 100 ms to 60 s, step 100 ms and default 300 ms has to be adopted instead what
declared in the par. 6.12.
Moreover, acquisition of instantaneous waveforms for all voltage channels must be available. This function
is aimed at storing the instantaneous samples of the monitorized voltages/currents in event condition to
allow post-processing for fault location maintenance; even if the event impacts just a single voltage or
current.
All available and under use voltage/current channels must be included. The function involves the
acquisition of all the waveforms and the RMS values of the channels in synchronous mode in the PQDIF
file for each voltage event on any channel. So, not only the event affected waveform must be shared, but
all the available waveforms.
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As a default configuration, the acquisition must be enabled for events in the voltage channels L1, L2, L3
(for dips, swells and interruptions) and in the homopolar voltage channel L4 (for swells). The voltages L1,
L2 and L3 can be stored phase-to-neutral (L1-N, L2-N, L3-N) or phase-to-phase (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1)
depending on the type of wiring selected in configuration as recorded at this time.

7.11 Trends registration enhancement


According to IEC 61000-4-30 and Table 6, the PQI must provide trend registration (data exchange
between PQI and PQMS must be according GSTQ002).
All the configurations must be done in the PIMS.

Table 6 – Trends registration

PQ parameter Activable trends

10/12 cycles measurement (that is also the default) or multiples (just


for the analog outputs), accuracy 0.01 Hz.
Power frequency 10 s measurement.
Aggregation from 10 minute to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10/12 cycles measurement (default for the analog outputs).
Magnitude of the supply
voltage 150/180 cycles aggregation measurement.
Magnitude of current Aggregation from 10 minutes to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10/12 cycles measurement (default for the analog outputs).
Supply voltage unbalance 150/180 cycles aggregation measurement.
Current unbalance Aggregation from 10 minutes to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10/12 cycles measurement (default for the analog outputs).
150/180 cycles aggregation measurement.
Voltage/Current harmonics
Aggregation from 10 minutes to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10/12 cycles measurement (default for the analog outputs).
Voltage/Current inter- 150/180 cycles aggregation measurement.
harmonics Aggregation from 10 minutes to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10/12 cycles measurement (default for the analog outputs).
150/180 cycles aggregation measurement.
Under/over deviation
Aggregation from 10 minutes to 2 hours (step 10 minute, default 10
minutes).
10 minutes computation for Pst (default for the analog outputs).
Flicker 2 hours computation for Plt (default for the analog outputs).
Aggregation according to IEC 61000-4-15.
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7.12 Configuration file enhancement


This function determines the sending of a file with the same name to each PQDIF file extension .CFG
(instead of .PQD), containing all the configuration parameters of the device and the data contained in the
PIMS.
The proposed format of this file is text/Json.
It is also required the presence of IMSI SIM, IMEI MODEM and IP ADDRESS MODEM fields for storing
the information related to the comunication part and any other configuration setting available in the PIMS.

7.13 Communication enhancement


With reference to point 6.5.a, an 1gb ethernet optical port must be added in the rear, for data exchange
with the PQMS or for local configuration.
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8 PQI ACCESSORIES
The accessories from this chapter must be included just if expressely requested during the procurement
process par. 10.2.

8.1 Cables
The following cables must be included for PQI power supply and for connection of the trasducers:
a. Power supply cable, with first termination according to the PQI power supply input and the second
according to country rules;
b. One cable for each input and output with both termination according to the specific terminal block.

8.2 Modem kit


The Modem kit is made by:
a. Modem 2G/3G (M3G) or higher configuration;
b. Cellular antenna with magnetic mount, with 10 m RG-174U cable and termination with SMA male
connector.
The M3G must have the followings characteristics:
c. Compatible with cellular frequiences 2G (GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900) and 3G (B1-2100,
B2-1900, B5-850, B8-900);
d. Installable in the PQI expansion slot (par. 6.5) or connected to an Ethernet or USB port.
e. Compatible with SIM or mini SIM, according to ISO/IEC 7810;
f. SMA female connector for external antenna;
g. Compatible with CLI.
The antenna and cable in 8.2.b must assure >2.5dB gain and certified for indoor operation.

8.3 GPS kit


The GPS kit is made by:
a. GPS receiver (GPSR);
b. 20 m cable for connection to PQI, both termination in RJ12;
c. GPS antenna with magnetic mount and/or wall plugs, with 5 m cable, with L bracket;
d. extra bracket for wall mounting.
The GPSR must be >20 channels parallel tracking GPS receiver designed to operate with the L1
frequency, Standard Position Service, Coarse Acquisition code.
GPSR must be able to synchronize up to 10 devices, like PQI or other devices that need accurate
synchronization signal, according to IEC 61010-1, IEC 61000-6-5, CISPR 32, NMEA 0183. It must have
at least 10 RJ12 connectors (Figure 2), each one providing:
e. RS422/485 serial connection (just TX+ TX- pins) with NMEA 0183 protocol;
f. open-collector pulse-per-second (PPS+, PPS- pins) output synchronization signal;
g. GPSR external power input (Vdc, GND pins).
The power supply input can be provided equally by each of the 10 devices connected to the receiver,
without the need to assign to a single device the function of power source and exclude all other.
The power supply characteristics must be:
h. 9 ÷ 14 Vdc;
i. <3 VA;
j. 24 V MAX, 5 mA MAX of electrical range.
The 1PPS characteristics must be:
k. >0.5 s of signal duration;
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l. ±100 ns of signal precision;


m. <24 V, <5 mA of electrical range.
The cable in 8.3.b must have the both terminations in RJ12 (Figure 2).
The antenna and cable in 8.3.c must assure >20dB gain and certified for outdoor operation, also in term
of environmental/safety/EMC requirements.
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9 TESTING AND CERTIFICATIONS


According to IEC 62586-1 and IEC 62586-2 all the requirements from this chapter must be respected. Enel
has the right to ask a prototipe for any kind of verification testing. That tests can be performed in the
provider factory or laboratories, no cost participation by Enel.

9.1 Testing
Functional, environmental and safety type tests must be made according to IEC 62586-1.
Routine tests must be made according to IEC 62586-1.
Functional and uncertainty tests must be made according to IEC 62586-2.

9.2 IEC 61000-4-30 certification


The certificate of conformity to IEC 61000-4-30 must be provided.
The certificate must summarizes the results of a compliance report (based on compliance tests), that must
be also provided; the compliance tests must be made according to IEC 62586-2.
The certificate and the report must be signed by a third party entity, qualified according to ISO/IEC 17025
and ISO/IEC 17065; however the final decision about the validity of the certification is made by Enel.

9.3 Certifications or self-certifications of calibration


A certificate or selfcertificate of calibration must be provided, it must be valid for the first 3 years from the
delivery; so this document must certificate that no further calibration is needed for the first 3 years.
During this period the PQI must preserve its metrological qualities (included the IEC 61000-4-30
conformity).

9.4 Other certifications and self-certifications


About the compliance of all the requirements recalled in this GS, a certificate or selfcertificate must be
provided.
Regional laws or standards may requires additional certifications or self-certifications.
Certifications and self-certifications must be made according to IEC 62586-1 and IEC 62586-2 (included
the template adopted).

9.5 RSE certification


This certificate of conformity must be provided if the extended requirement in par. 7.5 is requested.
The Italian institution Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico SpA (RSE) is the only entity that can certificate the
PQI according to this requirement.
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10 MISCELLANEOUS
This chapter include further requirement, recommendation and additional information.

10.1 Required documentation


The following documents (in pdf format) must be provided:
a. User’s manual;
b. Maintenance manual;
c. Quick installation and set-up guide;
d. Administrator’s manual, for proper integration of PQI into communication and IT networks (this
document should describe any network service the PQI is supplying);
e. Installation and one-wire diagrams in DWG/DXF formats;
f. PQI data sheet with snapshots;
g. All software need to PQI operation;
This documents must be made according to IEC 61010-1 and they must be approved by Enel.
A copy of these documentation must be accessible by the PIMS.

10.2 Clarification during procurement process


By summarizing, during the procurement process the following clarification will be provided to the supplier:
a. Choice between PQI-A-FI2-G, PQI-S-FI2-G and PQI-A-FI1-H (chap. 6);
b. Cybersecurity requirements (chap. 6);
c. Choice about enclosure (par. 6.1);
d. Choice about power supply (par. 6.2);
e. Extended requirement included (chap. 7);
f. Accessories included (chap. 8);
g. Language for embedded sw and documentations.

10.3 Amendement
Because of the earlier stage of some international standards used in this GS, Enel may derogate some
prescriptions.
The provider must official ask the possible derogation during the procurement process.

10.4 PQI delivery form


PQI, accessories etc. must be included in a single box, with adeguate mechanical protection against
vibrations and bumps; also the immunity to bad weather must be adeguate. These boxes will be included
in a main box.
The main box must be compliant with the selected transportation way.
The main box must have a external and well visible sticker with:
a. PQI name;
b. Trademark;
c. CE mark (in EU);
d. Product number and serial number;
e. Number PQI included;
f. Enel contract reference number.
Enel will provide all the detailed specification before the field delivery.
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10.5 Typical configuration


In order to facilitate the procurement process in each country, most typical devices and options have been
listed. This list is not intended for limiting the available choices.

Table 7 – Most typical configurations.

Id no. Description Applied options


6 - PQI-A-FI1-H.
6.1.a - Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100
(named type R);
6.2.a - 110 Vdc (+15%, -15%);
7.2.a - Current input channels enhancement;
7.3 - Other input and output channels enhancement;
1 PQI type R Italy 7.4 - Expansion ports;
7.5 - Voltage dip monitoring according to Italian Regulation
enhancement;
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement;
7.10 - Triggered events registration enhancement;
7.11 - Trends registration enhancement;
7.12 - Configuration file enhancement.
6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.a - Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100
(named type R);
2 PQI type R Spain 6.2.d - 125 Vdc (+15%,-15%);
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement;
7.8 - Specific RTU functionalities according to Spanish
requirements enhancement
6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.c - Top hat rail 35 × 15 according to IEC 60715 (named type
D);
3 PQI type D Spain 6.2.d - 125 Vdc (+15%,-15%);
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement;
7.8 - Specific RTU functionalities according to Spanish
requirements enhancement
6 - PQI-A-FI1-H.
6.1.c - Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100
(named type R);
6.2.a - 110 Vdc (+15%, -15%);
4 PQI type R Romania 7.2.a - Current input channels enhancement;
7.4 - Expansion ports;
7.10 - Triggered events registration enhancement;
7.11 - Trends registration enhancement;
7.12 - Configuration file enhancement.
6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.d - Half Rack 19” mounting according to IEC 60297-3-100
(named type B), that is simple a custom design where 2 devices
5 PQI type B Chile behave as a single rack device (see figure 1)
6.2.c - 125 Vdc (+30%,-30%);
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement.
6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.b - Wall mounting with plugs (named type W);
6 PQI type W Brazil 6.2.d - 125 Vdc (+15%,-15%); - 125 Vdc (+30%,-30%);
6.2.i - 48 Vdc (+15%, -15%);
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6 - PQI-A-FI2-G;
6.1.e - Panel mounting (named type P) with dimension 28 cm
(Width) ×19 cm (Height) × 20 cm (Depth).
6.2.j - DC or AC supplies through the same power terminals
within the range 120 Vdc (+ 15%, -15%) and 120 Vac (+ 15%, -
7 PQI type P Colombia 15%) 60 Hz as rated frequency.
7.2.b - With reference to the par. 6.4.2, additional 2 terminals
must be added for neutral current measurement.
7.6 - Energy measurement enhancement;
7.9 - IEC 61850 enhancement;
7.10 - Triggered events registration enhancement.

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