Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN

Routing (Instructor Version)

4.3.8 Packet Tracer – Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing
Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address / Prefix

MLS VLAN 10 192.168.10.254 /24

MLS VLAN 10
2001:db8:acad:10::1/64

MLS
VLAN 20 192.168.20.254 /24

MLS
VLAN 20
2001:db8:acad:20::1/64

MLS
VLAN 30 192.168.30.254/24

MLS
VLAN 30
2001:db8:acad:30::1/64

MLS
VLAN 99 192.168.99.254/24

MLS
G0/2 209.165.200.225

MLS
G0/2
2001:db8:acad:a::1/64
PC0 NIC 192.168.10.1
PC1 NIC 192.168.20.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.30.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.10.2/24
PC3 NIC
2001:db8:acad:10::2/64
PC4 NIC 192.168.20.2/24
PC4 NIC
2001:db8:acad:20::2/64
PC5 NIC 192.168.30.2
PC5 NIC
2001:db8:acad:10::2/64
S1 VLAN 99 192.168.99.1
S2 VLAN 99 192.168.99.2
S3 VLAN 99 192.168.99.3

Objectives
Part 1: Configure Layer 3 Switching
Part 2: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
Part 3: Configure IPv6 Inter-VLAN Routing

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Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing

Background / Scenario
A multilayer switch like the Cisco Catalyst 3650 is capable of both Layer 2 switching and Layer 3 routing. One
of the advantages of using a multilayer switch is this dual functionality. A benefit for a small to medium-sized
company would be the ability to purchase a single multilayer switch instead of separate switching and routing
network devices. Capabilities of a multilayer switch include the ability to route from one VLAN to another
using multiple switched virtual interfaces (SVIs), as well as the ability to convert a Layer 2 switchport to a
Layer 3 interface.

Instructions
Part 1: Configure Layer 3 Switching
In Part 1, you will configure the GigabitEthernet 0/2 port on switch MLS as a routed port and verify that you
can ping another Layer 3 address.
a. On MLS, configure G0/2 as a routed port and assign an IP address according to the Addressing Table.
Open configuration window

MLS(config)# interface g0/2

MLS(config-if)# no switchport
MLS(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252
b. Verify connectivity to Cloud by pinging 209.165.200.226.
MLS# ping 209.165.200.226

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.200.226, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms
Close configuration window

Part 2: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

Step 1: Add VLANs.
Open configuration window

Add VLANs to MLS according to the table below. Packet Tracer scoring is case-sensitive, so type the names
exactly as shown.

VLAN Number VLAN Name

10 Staff
20 Student
30 Faculty

Step 2: Configure SVI on MLS.

Configure and activate the SVI interfaces for VLANs 10, 20, 30, and 99 according to the Addressing Table.
The configuration for VLAN 10 is shown below as an example.
MLS(config)# interface vlan 10
MLS(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

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Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing

Step 3: Configure Trunking on MLS.

Trunk configuration differs slightly on a Layer 3 switch. On the Layer 3 switch, the trunking interface needs to
be encapsulated with the dot1q protocol, however it is not necessary to specify VLAN numbers as it is when
working with a router and subinterfaces.
a. On MLS, configure interface g0/1.
b. Make the interface a static trunk port.
MLS(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
c. Specify the native VLAN as 99.
MLS(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99

d. Encapsulate the link with the dot1q protocol.

MLS(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

Note: Packet Tracer may not score the trunk encapsulation.

Step 4: Configure trunking on S1.

a. Configure interface g0/1 of S1 as a static trunk.
b. Configure the native VLAN on the trunk.

Step 5: Enable routing.

Question:

a. Use the show ip route command. Are there any active routes?
Type your answers here.
No.
b. Enter the ip routing command to enable routing in global configuration mode.
MLS(config)# ip routing
c. Use the show ip route command to verify routing is enabled.
MLS# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10

C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan99
209.165.200.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 209.165.200.224 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/2
Close configuration window

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Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing

Step 6: Verify end-to-end connectivity.

a. From PC0, ping PC3 or MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 10.
b. From PC1, ping PC4 or MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 20.
c. From PC2, ping PC5 or MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 30.
d. From S1, ping S2, S3, or MLS to verify connectivity with VLAN 99.
e. To verify inter-VLAN routing, ping devices outside the sender’s VLAN.
f. From any device, ping this address inside Cloud, 209.165.200.226.
The Layer 3 switch is now routing between VLANs and providing routed connectivity to the cloud.

Part 3: Configure IPv6 Inter-VLAN Routing

Layer 3 switches also route between IPv6 networks.

Step 1: Enable IPv6 routing.

Open configuration window

Enter the ipv6 unicast-routing command to enable IPv6 routing in global configuration mode.
MLS(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Step 2: Configure SVI for IPv6 on MLS.

Configure IPv6 addressing on SVI for VLANs 10, 20, and 30 according to the Addressing Table. The
configuration for VLAN 10 is shown below.
MLS(config)# interface vlan 10
MLS(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:10::1/64

Step 3: Configure G0/2 with IPv6 on MLS.

a. Configure IPv6 addressing on G0/2.
MLS(config)# interface G0/2
MLS(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:a::1/64
b. Use the show ipv6 route command to verify IPv6 connected networks.
MLS# show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 10 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
S ::/0 [1/0]
via 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::2, GigabitEthernet0/2
C 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::/64 [0/0]
via ::, GigabitEthernet0/2
L 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, GigabitEthernet0/2
C 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Vlan10
L 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::1/128 [0/0]

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Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing

via ::, Vlan10

C 2001:DB8:ACAD:20::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Vlan20
L 2001:DB8:ACAD:20::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, Vlan20
C 2001:DB8:ACAD:30::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Vlan30
L 2001:DB8:ACAD:30::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, Vlan30
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
Close configuration window

Step 4: Verify IPv6 connectivity.

Devices PC3, PC4, and PC5 have been configured with IPv6 addresses. Verify IPv6 inter-VLAN routing and
connectivity to Cloud.
a. From PC3, ping MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 10.
b. From PC4, ping MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 20.
c. From PC5, ping MLS to verify connectivity within VLAN 30.
d. To verify inter-VLAN routing, ping between devices PC3, PC4, and PC5.
e. From PC3 ping the address inside Cloud, 2001:db8:acad:a::2.
End of document

Script

MLS
enable
config t
ip routing
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 999
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no switchport
ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:A::1/64vlan 10
name Staff
vlan 20
name Student
vlan 30
name Faculty
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:10::1/64
no shutdown
interface Vlan20
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

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Packet Tracer - Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:20::1/64

no shutdown
interface Vlan30
ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:30::1/64
no shutdown
interface Vlan99
ip address 192.168.99.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
end

S1
enable
conf t
int g0/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 99
end

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