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ATLAB Tutorial: Presented By: Sanjay Dubey Teaching Assistant

This document provides an overview of MATLAB for a tutorial session. It introduces MATLAB as a high-performance computation and visualization software. It describes the MATLAB desktop tools and commands for calculations, variables, functions, and graphics. It provides examples of matrices, arrays, elementary math operations, plotting, and creating script and function files in MATLAB.

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powac4305
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29 views

ATLAB Tutorial: Presented By: Sanjay Dubey Teaching Assistant

This document provides an overview of MATLAB for a tutorial session. It introduces MATLAB as a high-performance computation and visualization software. It describes the MATLAB desktop tools and commands for calculations, variables, functions, and graphics. It provides examples of matrices, arrays, elementary math operations, plotting, and creating script and function files in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

powac4305
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

MATLAB Tutorial

Presented By:
Sanjay Dubey
Teaching
Assistant

1
Contents
1. Session One
 What is MATLAB?
 MATLAB Desktop
 Matrix
 Numerical Arrays
 String Arrays
 Elementary Math
 Logical Operators
 Math Functions
 Polynomials
 Graphics Fundamentals
 2D plotting
2
What is MATLAB?

• high-performance software
• Computation
• Visualization
• Easy-to-use environment.
• high-level language (independent to computer
type)
• Data types
• Functions
• Input/output
• Graphics

4
MATLAB Desktop Tools

• Command Window
• Command History
• Help Browser
• Workspace Browser
• Editor/Debugger

6
General Functions

• whos: List current variables


• clear: Clear variables and functions from memory
• Close: Closes last figures
• clc: Clear command window
• dir: List files in directory
• format: Set output format

8
Basic Operation symbol
Calculations at the Command Line

MATLAB as a calculator Assigning Variables


» -5/(4.8+5.32)^2
» a = 2; Semicolon
ans =
» b = 5; suppresses
-0.0488
screen output
» (3+4i)*(3-4i) » a^b
ans = ans = Results
25 32 assigned to
» cos(pi/2) “ans” if name
» x = 5/2*pi;
ans = not specified
6.1230e-017 » y = sin(x)
» exp(acos(0.3)) y =
ans = 1
3.5470
» z = asin(y) () parentheses for
z = function inputs
1.5708

7
Task 1

>> x=0.7854-(0.7854)^3/(1*2*3)+0.785^5/(1*2*3*4*5)
Ans:
x=
0.7071

>> 27^1/3+32^0.2 27^1 and 32^0.2 are executed first,


ans =11 /3 is executed next, and + is
executed last.
>> 27^(1/3)+32^0.2
ans = 5 1/3 is executed first, 27^(1/3) and
32^0.2 are executed next, and + is
executed last.
Display Format
ELEMENTARY MATH BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS
Task 2
Mat lab use the matrix rule!
Addition:
>> C = A + B

Subtraction:
>> D = A – B

Multiplication:
>> E = A * B (Matrix multiplication)
>> E = A .* B (Element wise multiplication, A and B same size)

Division:
Left Division and Right Division
>> F = A . / B (Element wise division)
>> F = A / B = A*inv(B) (A * inverse of B)
>> F = A . \ B (Element wise division)
>> F = A \ B=inv(A)*B (inverse of A * B)

10
Creating Array
Other way of Creating Array
Creating Array : Character
Character Arrays (Strings)
• Created using single quote delimiter (')
» str = 'Hi there,'
str =
Hi there,
» str2 = 'Isn't MATLAB great?'
• Each
str2 =
character is a separate matrix element
(16 bits of memory per character)
Isn't MATLAB great?

• Indexing same as for numeric arrays

str = H i t h e r e , 1x9 vector

15
Array Operation
Selecting Rows and Columns

13
Array Operation
Generating basic matrices
Matrix with ZEROS:
>> A = zeros(m, n)

Matrix with ONES:


>> B = ones(m, n)

IDENTITY Matrix:
>> I = eye(m, n)

m  Rows
n  Columns
zeros, ones, eye  Matlab functions

14
Task 3
>> a=[5 35 43; 4 76 81; 21 32 40]

>> A=[1:2:11; 0:5:25; linspace(10,60,6); 67 2 43 68 4 13]


Task 4
>> A=[2:3:17; 3:3:18; 4:3:19; 5:3:20; 6:3:21]

>> B=[5:5:30; 30:5:55; 55:5:80]

Can you Multiply


Mat. A and Mat B ?
>> C=[5:5:30; 30:5:55; 55:5:80]

Can you Multiply


Mat. B and Mat C ?
Task 5
A=[2 1 4; 4 1 8; 2 -1 3]

Use the inv function to find


B=inv(A) the inverse of A and assign it
to B.

What will be A*B?


Task 6
>> A=[1 4 2; 5 7 4; 8 6 9];
>> B=[1 4 2; 5 7 4; 8 6 9];

What happen if
you multiply
C= A*B
C=A.*B???
Array Multiplication vs Element Mul.
Elementary Math

•Logical Operators

•Math Functions

•Polynomial and Interpolation

16
Logical Operations

= = equal to
> greater than

< less than

>= Greater or equal

<= less or equal

~ not

& and

| or

isfinite(), etc. . . .

all(), any()

find

17
Plotting
Task 7
>> x=[1 2 3 5 7 7.5 8 10];
>> y=[2 6.5 7 7 5.5 4 6 8];
>> plot(x,y)

Play with this


2-D Plotting

Title

Ylabel
Grid

Legend

Xlabel
24
Programming and
Application
Development

25
Script and Function Files
Script and Function Files
• Script Files
• Work as though you typed commands into
MATLAB prompt
• Variable are stored in MATLAB workspace

• Function Files
• Let you make your own MATLAB Functions
• All variables within a function are local
• All information must be passed to functions as
parameters
• Subfunctions are supported

26
Task 8
x=[10:0.1:22];
y=95000./x.^2;
xd=[10:2:22];
yd=[950 640 460 340 250 180 140];
plot(x,y,'-','LineWidth',1.0)
xlabel('DISTANCE (cm)')
ylabel('INTENSITY (lux)')
title('\fontname{Arial}Light Intensity as a Function of
Distance','FontSize',14)

Plot

23
Getting more help
• Contact http://www.mathworks.com/support
• You can find more help and FAQ about
mathworks products on this page.
• Contact comp.soft-sys.matlab Newsgroup
• Using Google Groups Page to Access this page
http://groups.google.com/

33

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