Magnitude and Richter Scale
Magnitude and Richter Scale
Magnitude and Richter Scale
MAGNITUDE
RICHTER SCALE
Prepared by: Alfredo Luis H. Ejera
DISCUSSION OUTLINE
OBJECTIVE
MANILA MANILA
MAGNITUDE MEANS HOW FAR AND HOW MUCH
M
A
G MAGNITUDE
N CHARACTERIZES THE
I
T
RELATIVE SIZE AND ENERGY
U OF AN EARTHQUAKE
D
E
MAGNITUDE
Magnitude examples in earthquakes:
CHILE 1960
-the largest earthquake ever recorded
in the 20th century.
The earthquake has a recorded
magnitude of 9.5, the strongest
magnitude recorded ever in the
20th century
MAGNITUDE 9.5
Devastating
Several thousands kilometers
Total devastation
Changes in ground topography
MAGNITUDE EQUIVALENT TNT
9.5
500
MILLION OF
TONS!
DIFFERENCE OF MAGNITUDE AND INTENSITY
EPICENTER HYPOCENTER
Magnitude 8
N 31 X MORE THAN N
EXAMPLE
Magnitude 8
31 TIMES STRONGER
THAN N 31 X MORE THAN N
MANITUDE 7
LOGARITHM
-the exponent or power to which
a base must be raised to yield a
given number
1000 = 10x10x10 = 10^3
LOGARITHM BASE 10
log-3
OF 1000 = 3
base-10
or
log10(1000)=3
RICHTER
SCALE
HOW DO RICHTER
SCALE WORK?
Richter scale is not actually the apparatus
that is used get the measurement, rather
it is the one who calculates the
measurement recorded by a siesmograph
"Everything is theoretically
ALBERT EINSTEIN