Sunny Steel Enterprise LTD.: Collect Steel Pipe and Fitting Resources
Sunny Steel Enterprise LTD.: Collect Steel Pipe and Fitting Resources
Sunny Steel Enterprise LTD.: Collect Steel Pipe and Fitting Resources
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Steel steel pipes are used in a wide variety of applications. From plumbing to ducts, stainless
steel pipe is an integral part of the modern world.
Some stainless pipe applications, such as in the food industry, require a pipe that is resistant
to corrosion. For this use, ASTM A312 TP is an ideal choice, as it regulates multiple features
of the pipe including the material and strength attributes.
ASTM A312 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked
Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
Chemistry
The exact chemical composition of ASTM A312 TP varies. However, 304 stainless steel is
the most common steel used, which typically contains about 0.08 percent carbon, 0.75
percent silicon, 2 percent manganese, between 16 and 20 percent chromium, between 8 and
14 percent nickel, less than 0.03 percent sulfur and less than 0.04 percent phosphorous. The
rest of the steel is composed of iron as a base element.
Pressure Ratings
One of the most important pipe specifications when considering a pipe for a particular
application is the material’s pressure rating. This rating, measured in kilogram per square
inch (ksi), is dependent on the temperature of the material. At 100 degrees Fahrenheit, A 312
TP has a pressure rating of 16.7 ksi. As the temperature increases the pressure rating
decreases. At 500 degrees the temperature rating is 14.8 ksi, 13.5 at 700 degrees, 12.8 at 850
degrees, 7.8 at 1,000 degrees and only 4 ksi at 1,150 degrees.
Other Specifications
The steel most commonly used in A312 TP pipe—304 stainless steel—has a tensile strength
of 525 newton per millimeter. The yield strength of the steel is typically rated at 205 N/mm.
The elongation percentage, or the amount of stretch the steel can undergo without breaking, is
35 percent.
铁矿石迅速跟涨 钢铁行业仍陷“高矿价”怪圈
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