Rights of Husband and Wife Prescribed in Islam and Current Society
Rights of Husband and Wife Prescribed in Islam and Current Society
Rights of Husband and Wife Prescribed in Islam and Current Society
“Indeed, We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and
the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but
man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.
[It was] so that Allah may punish the hypocrite men and women
and the men and women who associate others with Him and
that Allah may accept repentance from the believing men and
be believing women. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful “–
[Quran 33:72-73]
“Allah made for you mates from your own selves and appointed
for you children and grandchildren from your mates , and We
provided you with all good things.What , do they believe in
falsehood while they deny the blessing of Allah”
[Quran 16:72]
Rights of Wife:
One of the great signs of the Benevolence, Mercy and Power of
Allah, the Exalted, is that He created for mankind mates, one from
the other, so that they are comforted, satisfied and assisted by one
another. The basic foundation of the society is the family, and the
husband and the wife are co-partners in that family upon which a
Muslim home is established. For the success of the family and the
tranquility of the home, Islam grants each spouse certain rights and
duties.
It is reported in a tradition that,
1. Financial rights:
(a)The Maher:
This is the money to which the wife is entitled from her husband
when the marriage contract is completed or when the marriage is
consummated. It is a right which the man is obliged to pay to the
woman. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And give to the women (whom you marry) their Maher
(obligatory bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at
the time of marriage) with a good heart”
[al-Nisaa’ 4:4]
The prescription of Maher demonstrate the seriousness or
importance of marriage and it is a sign of respect and honor to his
wife.
(b)Spending
What is meant by spending is providing what the wife needs of food
and accommodation. She has the right to these things even if she is
rich, because Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“But the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother’s
food and clothing on a reasonable basis”
[al-Baqarah 2:233]
In one of hadith Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
‘Give charity.’ A man said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I have a
Dinar.’ He said: ‘Spend it on yourself.’ He said: ‘I have another.’
He said: ‘Spend it on your wife.’ He said: ‘I have another.’ He
said: ‘Spend it on your son.’ He said: ‘I have another.’ He said:
‘Spend it on your servant.’ He said: ‘I have another.’ He said:
‘You know best (what to do with it).”
‘ (Sunan an-Nasa’i)
The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) said to his companion
Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah exalt their mention):
"No amount you spend on your family seeking
reward from Allah but that He will reward you even if
it is a bite of food that you put in your wife's mouth.
2. Kind Treatment:
The husband must have a good attitude towards his wife and be
kind to her, and offer her everything that may soften her heart
towards him, because Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And live with them honourably”
[al-Nisaa’ 4:19]
“And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards
living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them
(as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable”
[al-Baqarah 2:228]
“The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
said:
‘Be kind to women.’
”(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3153; Muslim, 1468).
It’s the duty of the husband to be kind to her. Prophet (PBUH) said
in one of His Hades:
“The perfect man in his faith among the believers is the one
whose behavior is most excellent, and the best of you are those
who are the best to their wives.”
(Tirmidhi)
So from the above Quranic and hadis translation ,it is necessary for
husband to behave good with their wives because women are the
center of kindness and being who is emotional so,Be frank and do
not be discrete in expressing your love towards your wife. In her
absence or presence, you should make compliments for her.
3. Protection and Preservation:
A man must be appreciative of his wife and regard her as a blessing
from God. He must honor her, be gentle with her, forgive her
mistakes, and refrain from strictness and stubbornness. Islam
regards this attitude a wife’s right and a husband’s duty.
A husband must protect and prevent his wife and children from any
possible harm or immorality to the best of his abilities. Allah, the
Exalted, says:
(O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire
whose fuel is Men and Stones, over which are (appointed) angels
stern (and) severe, who disobey not the Commands they receive
from Allah, and do what they are commanded.)
[Quran 66;6]
( Quran 4:128)
RIGHTS OF HUSBAND:
Women also have heavy responsibilities towards their husbands.
The holy Prophet (PBUH) once said,
“Such a women when her husband sees her, she should
please him and when her husband orders her , she should
obey him and she should not adopt a manner about her
chastity and property which should displace her husband”.
narrated by Ak-Hakim from Aisha(RTA) who said: I asked the
messenger of Allah (PBUH):
“Who has most righteous over women?”He said:”Her
husband”.I said Who is the most righteous over a man?”He
said:”His mother.”
Allah, , said:
“Indeed, you have a right over your wives, and your wives have
a right over you. As for the right that you have over them, it is
to disallow anyone whom you dislike to enter your houses.”
From these Hades it is clear that obeying a husband is equal to
jihad. If she does not obey him or refuses his order she could not be
rewarded in front of Allah on the day of judgment as mentioned in
the below,
In Islam, taking care of one's husband has an important position. It has been
equated to the role of Jihad (holy war in the path of Allah).
"Imam Ali (a.s) stated:
'The Jihad of a woman is to take care of her husband well'.
Considering that Jihad is the struggle and holy war in the path of Allah
including the struggle for advancement and honor of Islam, defending the
Islamic territories and execution of social justice, it is one of the highest acts of
worship. The value of fulfilling the duties of a proper spouse is also reflected
upon when considering Jihad.
"The Prophet (S) of Islam stated:
' Any woman who dies while her husband is pleased with her, enters
Paradise'.
(Mahajad al bayda , vol 2)
The Holy Prophet also stated:
"If a woman does not perform her duty as a spouse, she has not done her
duty to Allah'.
(Mustadrak , vol 2)
It is their duty to take of their husbands as well as his protery never cheat him
and donot give something from his property to others.
Conclusion:
So , the above quranic verses and hadith we conclude that husband and wife
both have equal rights upon each others, Allah made them for each other they
put love in their hearts so they spend life happily together.it is neccesary for
both to listen and take care of each other because the relation in which they
are bound is the best and pure relationship. they both put their effort to
maintain balance in their marriage life.
"O mankind! Indeed, We created you from a male and a female,
and made you nations and tribes that you may identify
yourselves with one another. Indeed the noblest of you in the
sight of Allah is the most God-wary among you. Indeed Allah is
all-knowing, all-aware"
(49:13).