Operating Instructions: Digital Pirani Gauge
Operating Instructions: Digital Pirani Gauge
Operating Instructions: Digital Pirani Gauge
PPT 200
Digital Pirani gauge
PG 0022 BEN/B (1604)
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Validity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Proper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Improper use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Product description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 Product identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3 Range of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Transport and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1 Vacuum connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.2 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 Before switching on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2 Configuring the data exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.3 Pfeiffer Vacuum Protocol for "RS-485" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.4 Adjusting the gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.1 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2 Replacing the sensor head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9 Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9.1 Rectifying malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
11 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
12 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
13 Technical data and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
13.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
13.2 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
13.3 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
13.4 Gas correction factor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2
About this manual
Applicable docu-
ments PPT 200 Operating instructions
Declaration of Conformity Part of this document
Operating instructions for accessories (order-specifically) see section "accessories"*
*also available via www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com
1.2 Conventions
Safety instructions The safety instructions in Pfeiffer Vacuum operating instructions are the result of risk
evaluations and hazard analyses and are oriented on international certification stan-
dards as specified by UL, CSA, ANSI Z-535, SEMI S1, ISO 3864 and DIN 4844. In this
document, the following hazard levels and information are considered:
DANGER
Imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that can result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Command or note
Command to perform an action or information about properties, the disregarding of
which may result in damage to the product.
Pictographs
Prohibition of an action to avoid any risk of accidents, the disregarding
of which may result in serious accidents
3
About this manual
4
Safety
2 Safety
2.1 Safety precautions
NOTICE
EC conformity
The manufacturer's declaration of conformity becomes invalid if the operator modifies
the original product or installs additional components.
Following installation into a plant and before commissioning, the operator must check
the entire system for compliance with the valid EU directives and reassess it accord-
ingly.
Duty to inform
Each person involved in the installation or operation of the unit must read and observe
the safety-related parts of these operating instuctions.
The operator is obligated to make operating personnel aware of dangers originating
from the unit or the entire system.
The gauge PPT 200 has been tested and accepted in compliance with EN 61010/VDE
0411 “Safety Equipment for Electrical Components”.
● Observe the safety and accident prevention regulations.
● Check regularly that all safety precautions are being complied with.
● The unit has been accredited with protection class IP 54. Take necessary measures
when installing into ambient conditions, which afford other protection classes.
● Consider possible reactions between the materials and the process media.
● Consider possible reactions of the process media due to the heat generated by the
product.
● Do not modify or alter the unit yourself.
● Note the shipping instructions, when returning the unit.
● Inform yourself about a possible contamination before starting work.
● Adhere to the relevant regulations and take the necessary precautions, when handling
contaminated parts.
● Communicate the safety instructions to other users.
5
Product description
3 Product description
The digital gauge PPT 200 consists of a Pirani sensor, whose measurement principle is
based on the pressure-dependent thermal conductivity of gases. Sensor head and as-
sociated electronics are installed in a compact housing.
D-35641 Asslar
Scope of delivery The following positions are included in the delivery consignment:
– PPT 200
– Protective cover
– Operating instructions
3.2 Function
The gauge can be operated in conjunction with the DigiLine Controller and the measur-
ing software DokuStar (please see "Accessories") on a PC or with customized, digital sig-
nal evaluation.
The gauge responds to measurement value queries, type queries and setting com-
mands.
1 RS-485 interface
2 Status LED
1 RS-485
S Address selector switch (pos. 1-16), ad-
dress 1 --> default
2 device status
1
RS485 15 3
adr 13 5
11 7
9
S
Fig. 2: DigiLine PPT 200 in standard version
6
Transport and storage
5 Installation
5.1 Vacuum connection
NOTICE
Vacuum component
Dirt and damage impair the function of the vacuum component.
When handling vacuum components, ensure that they are kept clean and are protect-
ed against damage.
Ensure that the connection flange is clean, dry and free of grease.
CAUTION
Excess pressure in the vacuum system 1500 to 4000 hPa
Damage to health through emission of process media, because elastomer washers
cannot withstand the pressure.
Use sealing rings with an outer centering ring.
Mounting orientation The installation position can be freely selected. The preferred position is a horizontal to
vertical position so that condensate and particles do not penetrate the measurement
chamber.
Connecting the
gauge
CAUTION
Excess pressure in the vacuum system > 1000 hPa
Danger of injuries by inadvertent opening of elements under stress due to parts flying
around.
Only use stressed elements, which can be opened and closed with appropriate tools
(e.g. strap retainer-tension ring).
Remove the protective cover, which is required during maintenance work.
Make the flange connection.
7
Installation
Remove the rubber plug (not shown in the illustration) from the address selector
switch, and set the required address according to the relevant connection situation.
Reinsert the rubber plug.
RS-485
5
M12 socket with screw coupling for the connection of a Pfeiffer Vacuum control unit or a
1 2 PC. The use of a Y-connector enables the series connection in a bus system.
Pin Assignment
1 RS-485: D+
4 3 2 +24 V
3 GND
4 RS-485: D-
5 not connected
1 2 1 2
VAC UU M
DPG 202
set
8
Installation
Connecting the
gauge to the USB/RS- 24 V DC USB/RS-485
485 converter Converter
1 2 1 2
9
Operation
6 Operation
6.1 Before switching on
After switching on the power supply, the connected gauge is ready for operation. It is ad-
visable to wait for a stabilization period of 5-10 minutes before measurement. Operate
the gauge during the measurement continuously independent of the applied pressure.
The pressure measured depends on the gas type. To adjust for different gases, a corre-
sponding gas type correction factor can be set; this generates correct measurements in
the pressure range below 1 hPa. The gas type correction factor is factory-set for air and
N2 to 1.00 (see p. 22, chap. 13.4).
Parameter overview
# Name Data type Handling
MPT 200
CPT 200
RPT 200
HPT 200
PPT 200
10
Operation
MPT 200
CPT 200
RPT 200
HPT 200
PPT 200
743 Correction value 2 - u_real readable, writable X
(Cold cathode)
Parameters are displayed in square brackets as a three-digit number in bold font. The
designation may also be stated if necessary.
Example: [P:312] Software version
Reading the actual Pressure value as the value to be queried and also as equalization (see below) are trans-
pressure value mitted by means of a string in the format "aaaabb", whereby "aaaa" is the mantissa and
"bb" the exponent with offset 20 of an exponential number. "aaaa" is therefore in the
[P:740]
range "1000" (for 1.000) to "9999" (for 9.999). The individual characters of the string are
the numbers "0" (ASCII 48) to "9" (ASCII 57).
Example: "104223" represents 1.042 x 10+3 hPa, "750015" represents 7.500 x 10-5 hPa
(Depending on the gauge and its accuracy the number of significant digits in the mantis-
sa can vary).
Reading error codes Parameter 303 transfers the actual error code of the unit. The following error codes can
[P:303] occur:
Value Meaning
MPT 200
CPT 200
RPT 200
HPT 200
PPT 200
000000 X X X X X No error
Wrn001 X Filament 1 defectve in auto-mode
Err001 X X X X X Defective gauge
Err002 X X X X X Defective memory
Err003 X Filament 1 defective
Err004 X Filament 2 defective
Err005 X Both filaments defective
Reading the compo- Parameter 349 contains a token of the component name:
nent names [P:349] Transmitter
CPT 200
RPT 200
PPT 200
HPT 200
MPT 200
Reading the software The software version can be read from the connected device using parameter 312:
version [P:312] ● Example: 010102
11
Operation
Reading/writing the The correction factor can be set to values in the range 0.2–8.0 :
gas correction factor ● Example: 1,00 (written as 000100)
[P:742]
12
Operation
Telegram frame The telegram frame of the Pfeiffer Vacuum protocol contains only ASCII code characters
[32; 127], the exception being the end character of the message CR. Basically, a master
(e.g. a PC) sends a telegram, which is answered by a slave (e.g. electronic drive
unit or gauge).
a2 a1 a0 * 0 n2 n1 n0 l1 l0 dn ... d0 c2 c1 c0 C
R
Telegram examples
13
Maintenance
With controller Adjust the gauge as described in the instruction for the control unit.
DPG 202:
7 Maintenance
NOTICE
Vacuum component
Dirt and damage impair the function of the vacuum component.
When handling vacuum components, ensure that they are kept clean and are protect-
ed against damage.
Ensure that the connection flange is clean, dry and free of grease.
WARNING
Contamination of gauge parts possible due to the media measured!
Poisoning hazard through contact with harmful substances.
In the case of contamination, carry out appropriate safety precautions in order to pre-
vent danger to health through dangerous substances.
Decontaminate affected parts before carrying out maintenance work.
14
Maintenance
7.1 Cleaning
WARNING
Explosion hazard
The use of volatile or combustible cleaning agents in vacuum systems can lead to ex-
plosive vapour-air mixtures.
After cleaning ventilate and let dry completely.
CAUTION
Use suitable cleaning agents!
Cleaning agents can be detrimental to health and the environment!
Adhere to the relevant regulations when using cleaning agents.
Never use propanone (e.g. acetone) or halogenated hydrocarbons for cleaning!
industrial
alcohol
15
Disposal
5
3 4
Dismantling Turn off the vacuum pump, vent to atmospheric pressure and allow to cool.
Switch off the power supply on the control unit/power supply or disconnect the equip-
ment from the mains supply.
Loosen any connection cables.
Detach the gauge from the vacuum apparatus.
Unscrew the Torx T6 screws (3) at the flange with suitable key,
– pay attention to the sealing washers 4, as they ensure the protection class.
Remove sensor assembly 5 (cover and flange) from the housing.
8 Disposal
Products or parts thereof (mechanical and electrical components, operating fluids, etc.)
may cause environmental burden.
Safely dispose of the materials according to the locally applicable regulations.
16
Malfunctions
9 Malfunctions
9.1 Rectifying malfunctions
Problem Possible causes Remedy
Gauge does not respond ● No supply voltage Connect cable or power supply.
● Incorrect address set Set the address selector switch to
the serial interface to be used.
● Gauge defective Replace gauge.
Measurement value shows ur / ● Adjustment necessary Readjust gauge.
or, although the pressure is ● Gauge defective Replace sensor/gauge.
within the gauges measuring
range (1 10-4–1000 hPa)
17
Service
10 Service
Malfunctions of the gauge, caused by contamination or wear, as well as wear parts (e.g.
heating filament) are not covered by warranty.
● If the sensor head is defective, it can be exchanged by the customer as described in
section maintenance
● If the electronic is defective, a repair is uneconomical and therefore not intended in
case of damage.
– Send the unit and have it replaced with a new unit
Service orders
All service orders are carried out exclusively according to our repair conditions for vacu-
um units and components. Detailed information, addresses and forms at:
http://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/service/repair-services/container.action.
18
Accessories
11 Accessories
Designation PPT 200
Termination resistor for RS-485 PT 348 105 -T
M12 m plug 4-pole with screw terminals RS-485 PT 348 106 -T
Power separator for RS-485 PT 348 132 -T
Adapter RS-485, M12, 4-pole - D-sub socket, 9-pole, 0.2 m PT 348 133 -T
Supply cable DigiLine, M12, 4-pole to TPS, 3 m PT 348 163 -T
Connection cable, RS-485, M12/D-sub 9-pole, 3 m PT 348 223 -T
Interface cable, M12 m straight/M12 m straight, 3 m PM 061 283 -T
Y-Connector M12 to RS-485 P 4723 010
Connector M12 to RS-485 PM 061 270 -X
DPG 202, Controller and power supply unit for up to 2 gauges PT G12 020
TPS 110, mains pack for wall/standard rail fitting PM 061 340 -T
TPS 111, mains pack 19" rack module 3HU PM 061 344 -T
USB converter to RS-485 interface PM 061 207 -T
DokuStar Plus software, 16 channels PT 882 501
PV TurboControl - Software for Pfeiffer Vacuum products with PV protocol PM 061 741
Centering ring with poral filter, pore size 20 μm, FPM/stainless steel PF 117 216 -T
Centering ring with metal mesh-fine filter, pore size 4 μm, FPM/stainless steel PT 120 132 -T
12 Spare parts
Pos. Description Flange for Gauge No.
5 Sensor assembly DN 16 ISO-KF PT R38 13x PT 120 215 -T
5 Sensor assembly DN 16 CF-F PT R38 31x PT 120 216 -T
5 Sensor assembly DN 16 ISO-KF PT R38 13xA PT 120 235 -T
5 Sensor assembly DN 16 CF-F PT R38 31xA PT 120 236 -T
19
Technical data and dimensions
20
Technical data and dimensions
13.3 Dimensions
98
66 45 Ø 30
Fig. 8: PPT 200, DN 16 ISO-KF
107
66 45 Ø 34
Fig. 9: PPT 200, DN 16 CF-F
21
Technical data and dimensions
100
10
displayed pressure (mbar)
Nitrogen
0,1
Air
Hydrogen
0,01
Helium
0,001 Argon
Carbon dioxid
0,0001
0,0001 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000
real pressure (mbar)
Fig. 10: Dependent on gas type PPT 200 (Pirani)
22
Declaration of conformity
We hereby declare that the product cited below satisfies all relevant provisions accord-
ing to the following EC directives:
● Electromagnetic Compatibility 2014/30/EU
● Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances 2011/65/EU
DigiLine
PPT 200
Harmonised standards and national standards and specifications which have been ap-
plied:
EN 61326-1: 2013 Group 1 / Class B
EN 50581: 2012
Signature:
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Berliner Straße 43
35614 Asslar
Germany
www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com