Answers: 1.1 Using Multiples 1.4 Exploring Divisibility

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13-NEM7-WB-Answers 8/4/05 10:16 AM Page 132

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Chapter 1 6. The books can be stacked into equal piles of


1, 7, 11, or 77.
1.1 Using Multiples 1.4 Exploring Divisibility
1. a) 10, 20 b) 10 1. a) no b) yes c) no d) yes
2. a) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 2. a) yes b) no c) no d) yes
b) 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 3. a) no b) yes c) yes d) yes
c) 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70 4. a) yes b) no c) yes
3. 84 5. The chart forms the word “HI.”
4. a) 4 b) 30 c) 40 d) 12
e) 24 f) 30 1.5 Powers
5. once 1. a) 33  27 b) 62  36 c) 26  64
6. 20 days d) 105  100 000
2. a) 10  10  10  10  10 000
1.2 A Factoring Experiment
b) 5  5  5  5  5  3125
1. a) There is a diagonal pattern running down c) 2  2  2  2  2  2  2  2  256
and to the left across the chart. Below d) 1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1
each number that has a factor of 3, there 3. a) true b) false: 33  3  3  3
are two numbers that do not. c) true d) false: 63  216
c) 1, 9, and 27 4. a) 5 2 b) 43 c) 23 d) 33
2. a) In every other column, every other 5. a) 2 4 b) 16
number is highlighted. 6. Power Base Exponent Meaning Product
c) 1, 2, 8, 16, 32
3. a) 12, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96 all have both 32 3 2 33 9

3 and 4 as factors. 23 2 3 222 8


b) 1  24  24, 2  12  24, 3  8  24, 63 6 3 666 216
4  6  24, 6  4  24, 8  3  24, 42 4 2 44 16
12  2  24, 24  1  24
34 3 4 3333 81
c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

1.3 Factoring 1.6 Square Roots


1. a) 12  1  12, 12  2  6, 12  3  4, 1. b) 9 square units; 3 units; 3
12  4  3, 12  6  2, 12  12  1 c) 16 square units; 4 units; 4
b) When you divide 12 by 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, or 11, d) 25 square units; 5 units; 5
you do not get a whole number. 2. a) 6 b) 8 c) 7
2. a) The missing factors are 3 and 9. 3. 18 m by 18 m
b) The factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45. 4. a) 21 b) 22 c) 25 d) 32
c) The factors of 50 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50. e) 82 f) 41
3. a) 1, 3, 5, 15
b) 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 1.7 Order of Operations
c) 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54 1. a) 16 b) 40 c) 11 d) 4
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72 e) 9 f) 3 g) 10 h) 14
4. a) 5 b) 8 i) 21 j) 97 k) 39 l) 13
5. a) 28 b) 13 c) 15

132 Answers Copyright © 2006 by Thomson Nelson


13-NEM7-WB-Answers 8/4/05 10:16 AM Page 133

2. a) (3  2)  4  20 14. a) 10 b) 100 c) 200 d) 3000


b) 20 – 6  (2  1)  2 15. a) 30 b) 13 c) 21 d) 4505
c) 4  (2  3)  1  21 16. a) 1 b) 8 c) 5 d) 4
d) 4  (2  3  1)  24 17. a) Volume  (5 cm3) b) 125 cm3

e) (4  2)  (3 – 2)  6
f) (7 – 2)2  3  28
g) (2  2  2)2  36 Chapter 2
h) 8 – 3  (2 – 1)  5
3. a) 21 b) 7 c) 2 d) 17 2.1 Exploring Ratio Relationships
e) 5 f) 38 g) 35 h) 8
1. a) yes b) no
i) 46 j) 25
2. b) 1 : 2, 3 : 6, 4 : 8; They are all similar.
4. Fawn is correct.
3. c) yes d) 5 : 1 e) 10 : 2 f) yes
5. (d)
6. (b)
2.2 Solving Ratio Problems
7. a) < b) > c) > d) <
e)  f)  g) < h)  1. a) 4 : 2, 6 : 3, 8 : 4
8. a) 3  4  2  6 b) 8 : 1, 16 : 2, 24 : 3
b) 24 articles of clothing c) 9 : 5, 18 : 10, 36 : 20
20 30 40
d) , , 
1.8 Solve Problems by Using Power Patterns 6 9 12
1. a) The exponent is the same as the number 2. a) 2 b) 6 c) 6 d) 3
of zeros. 3. a) 16 shaded squares, 4 : 6  16 : 24
b) 100 zeros b) 2 shaded squares, 1 : 4  2 : 8
2. 5 4. a) 2 : 3 b) 15 pails of earth
3. a) 16 5. a) 12 : 6 b) 36 years old
b) Square the middle number to find the c) three times
sum. 52  25
c) 81 2.3 Solving Rate Problems
1. a) 9 times/3 months; 3 times/month;
Test Yourself 6 times/2 months
1. a) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 b) $32/4 h; $8/h; $16/2 h
b) 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 2. a) 14 km/h b) 2 h
c) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 3. a) $18 b) $108
d) 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72 4. a) 36 times/min b) 72 times/min
2. a) yes b) no c) yes d) yes c) 130 times/min
3. a) 30 b) 28 c) 24 d) 20 5. a) 5 min b) 4 min
4. every 21 days
5. a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 2.4 Communicating about Ratio and Rate
b) 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 Problems
c) 1, 2, 4, 17, 34, 68 1. yes
d) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81 2. a) 4 km b) no, only 8 km
6. a) 8 b) 1 c) 24 d) 14 3. a) 20 brownies b) 25 brownies
7. a) 2 b) 7 c) 21
8. 2 buses, 1 van 2.5 Ratios as Percents
9. a) Mr. Singh’s garden could be 1 by 36,
1 50
1. a)  or 
2 by 18, 3 by 12, 4 by 9, or 6 by 6. Mrs. 2 10;
0 0.50; 50%
Jackson’s garden could be 1 by 20,
2 by 10, or 4 by 5. 3 75
b)  or 
b) The fence could be 4 m long (the GCF). 4 10;
0 0.75; 75%
10. a) yes b) yes c) no d) no 1 50
c)  or 
e) yes f) no 2 10;
0 0.50; 50%
11. a) 32 b) 125 c) 10 000
1 50
d)  or 
10;
12. a) 33 b) 2 7 c) 106
2 0 0.50; 50%
13. 17 m by 17 m

Copyright © 2006 by Thomson Nelson Answers 133

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