Assignment: Team Members (Team 9) : Date of Submission

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Assignment: Lab 1 Report

Team Members (Team 9): Diksha Upadhyay| Gauri Mathur| Mithila Hegde| Umar Khan| Ziyan Tang
Date of submission: 02/06/2022

Question 1
Below is a snip of the first 5 entries of part-worth functions for the respondents using the first 18
profiles.
price_2 price_2 cellinte projecto memory memory_ brand_ brand_ interc
99 49 gr r _GB32 GB16 Hand2 Hand1 ept
R1 3.33 3.83 -1.08 -0.42 1.67 1.50 -0.50 0.67 1.36
R2 -0.17 0.33 0.42 0.08 -0.33 -0.50 0.00 0.17 4.36
R3 2.17 1.67 0.83 2.17 -1.50 -2.17 0.50 0.83 1.89
R4 2.67 2.17 0.83 0.17 0.50 -0.67 1.00 2.33 0.89
R5 1.50 3.67 0.17 1.58 -1.17 -2.17 2.50 2.67 -0.72

Question 2

As per the respondents, the price level of 249 has the most utils when compared to 299 and
349. The integrated-cellphone attribute barely has an impact, while projector and a memory of
64 GB are preferred. Looking at the handsets, we can infer that between the three handsets,
people prefer Prophone.com’s cellphones over Link, however they are almost indifferent
between Hand I and Hand II brands.

Question 3
This chart shows how strongly the variations of attributes affect customer’s choice. As per
the analysis, price is the most significant attribute of the product when making a purchasing
decision. Since the price range of 249-3is considerably big The least significant is integrated-
cellphone, whereas projector, memory and brand are almost twice as important as
Question 4
integrated-cellphone.

Segment 1 who placed high interest in built-in projector have less attribute importance on
price, while Segment 2 who have lower preference in built-in project placed more importance
on price. The segment with low preference for projector also placed greater relative
importance on brand. However, the two segments place similar relative importance on
memory.
This could imply that those that have high preference for projector may be willing to pay
significantly higher, without sacrificing much on other attributes such as memory. Hence it
would be meaningful to calculate the willingness to pay for projector feature.

The willingness to pay for high preference segment ranges from $156.50 to $283.09, while the
willingness to pay for low preference segment ranges from $17.94 to $20.62. Hence,
Prophone.com could launch a premium product with a built-in projector for high preference
segment while keeping current products in the market.

High Preference for Projector


Case 1: Dropping price from $349 to $299 increases consumer utils from 0 to 0.85; i.e. 0.85 utils
0.85 utils is equal to 50 dollars
Utils from Projector: 2.67
0.85 utils equals 50 dollars
Hence, 2.67 utils equals 156.50 dollars

Case 2: Dropping price from $299 to $249 increases consumer utils from 0.85 to 1.33; i.e. 0.47 utils
0.47 utils is equal to 50 dollars
Utils from Projector: 2.67
0.47 utils equals 50 dollars
Hence, 2.67 utils equals 283.09 dollars
Low Preference for Projector
Case 1: Dropping price from $349 to $299 increases consumer utils from 0 to 1.20; i.e. 1.20 utils
1.20 utils is equal to 50 dollars
Utils from Projector: 0.43
1.20 utils equals 50 dollars
Hence, 0.43 utils equals 17.94 dollars

Case 2: Dropping price from $299 to $249 increases consumer utils from 1.20 to 2.24; i.e. 1.04 utils
1.04 utils is equal to 50 dollars
Utils from Projector: 0.43
1.04 utils equals 50 dollars
Hence, 0.43 utils equals 20.62 dollars

Question 5
The market shares for the three profiles are shown in the table below. The predicted market
shares for Product 1 (Hand I) and Product 2 (Hand II) differ greatly across the two methods, while
that for Product 3 (Link) does not change much (13% in both scenarios).

First Choice rule


Product 1 Product 2 Product 3
Buyers 62 19 14
Mkt Share 58% 18% 13%

Share of Preference rule


Product 1 Product 2 Product 3
Expected buyers (Sum of Probability) 30.05 21.82 7.75
Mkt Share 50% 37% 13%

The First Choice rule assigns a consumer’s entire purchase to that product with the highest
utility while the Share of Preference rule splits the probability of purchase among the competing
products based on their utilities. Share of Preference model incorporates the irrationality
involved in consumer decision making and the effect of other events that may be outside the
control/view of the model.

The only two differences between Product 1 and 2 are that of model and price. As Price has high
attribute importance, it may be affecting the total utility of the product significantly, resulting in
higher market share for Product 1 in First choice rule. In fact, since they are the same brand but
different model, there could be a certain level of indifference between Product 1 and 2 that gets
captured in Share of Preference Method but not in First Choice rule. (This indifference was also
noted in Q2)

Question 6
Using First Choice Rule in Q5 we see that Product 2 (Prophone.com’s Hand II) without the
projector feature has 19% market share. Computing the new market share after introducing the
Projector feature in Product 2 we see that it increases to 49%. The table below shows that gains
in market share for Product 2 occurs primarily due to cannibalization since Product 1’s market
share goes down from 68% to 42%. The competition only loses 3% market share (from 13% to
10%). Hence, introducing a projector feature in Hand 2 will eat into Hand 1’s market share by
26% while competition will see a 3% drop in their sales.

Without Projector With Projector


Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Product 1 Product 2 Product 3
Buyers 73 20 14 44 51 10
Market
Share 68% 19% 13% 42% 49% 10%

Question 7

Prophone.com will earn an incremental profit of $5,486 if they do include a built-in projector on
Hand II. Below are the calculations.

Hand II With Projector Hand II Without Projector


Fixed Costs = $0 Fixed Costs = $0
Marginal Costs = $65 Marginal Costs = $0
Price of Hand II = $299 Price of Hand II = $299
Quantity Sold = 491 Quantity Sold = 19*
Profit = (299-(65+0)) X 49 = $11,466 Profit = 299 X 20 = $5,980

Therefore, Incremental profit by adding built-in projector = 11,466 – 5,980 = $5,486

1
Taking a conservative approach by assuming the people indifferent between Hand1 and Hand2 will go for Hand1
as its less expensive.

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