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Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and The World

This document is the lecture notes for a class on patterns and numbers in nature and the world. It defines patterns and provides examples of different types of patterns found in nature, such as symmetry, spirals, meanders, waves, foam, tessellations, fractures, stripes, and fractals. The lecture notes instruct students to find examples of patterns around them and share it on social media along with their name, course, and school for an evaluation assignment.

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JulieAnne DelaCruz
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views

Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and The World

This document is the lecture notes for a class on patterns and numbers in nature and the world. It defines patterns and provides examples of different types of patterns found in nature, such as symmetry, spirals, meanders, waves, foam, tessellations, fractures, stripes, and fractals. The lecture notes instruct students to find examples of patterns around them and share it on social media along with their name, course, and school for an evaluation assignment.

Uploaded by

JulieAnne DelaCruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the

World
GEC-MMW Mathematics in the Modern World

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math

Cebu Technological University - Barili Campus


Cagay, Barili, Cebu, Philippines

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 1 / 15
Patterns

Definition
Patterns are regular, repeated, or recurring forms or designs.

Example
layout of the floor tiles
arrangement of the flower petals and leaves
stripes and spots of animals
formation of the cloud

Studying patterns help students in identifying relationship and finding


logical connections to form generalizations and make predictions.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 2 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

Symmetry means agreement in


dimensions, due proportions and
arrangement. In everyday
language, it refers to a sense of
harmonious and beautiful
proportion and balance.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 3 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A spiral is a curve which emanates


from a point, moving farther away
as it revolves around the point. In
the natural world, we can see this
example in the right side, that is a
galaxy.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 4 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A meander is one of a series of


regular sinuous, curves, bends,
loops, turns, or windings in the
channel of a river, stream, or other
watercourse. It is produced by a
stream or river swinging from side
to side as it flows across its
floodplain or shifts its channel
within a valley.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 5 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A wave is a disturbance that


transfers energy through matter or
space, with little or no associated
mass transport. Waves consist of
oscillations or vibrations of a
physical medium or a field, around
relatively fixed locations. Surface
waves in water show ripples.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 6 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

Foam is a substance formed by


trapping pockets of gas in a liquid
or solid. A bath sponge and the
head on a glass of beer are
examples of foams. In most foams,
the volume of gas is large, with
thin films of liquid or solid
separating the regions of gas. Soap
foams are also known as suds.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 7 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A tessellation of a flat surface is


the tiling of a plane using one or
geometric shapes, called tiles, with
no overlaps and no gaps. In
mathematics, tessellations can be
generalized to higher dimensions
and a variety of geometries.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 8 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A fracture or crack is the


separation of an object or material
into two or more pieces under the
action of stress. The fracture of a
solid usually occurs due to the
development of certain
displacement discontinuity surfaces
within the solid.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 9 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

Stripes are made by a series of


bands or strips, often of the same
width and color along the length.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 10 / 15
Examples of Patterns in Nature

A fractal is a never-ending
pattern. Fractals are infinitely
complex patterns that are
self-similar across different scales.
They are created by repeating a
simple process over and over in an
ongoing feedback loop. For
instance: trees, rivers, coastlines,
mountains, clouds, seashells,
hurricanes, etc.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 11 / 15
Evaluation

On your way home, or way to school, or anywhere, look around and


spot one thing in which you can see a pattern. Take a picture, post it
in your Facebook account, with your full name, course, year, and
section, and with a short caption.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 12 / 15
Evaluation

Example
Cardo Dalisay
BS Math 1-A
Geometric Patterns for Designing Pillowcase

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Evaluation

Rubrics
Photography - 40%
Caption - 40%
Reactions - 20%

Due: Two weeks after this activity is given

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 14 / 15
References

Daligdig, R. (2019). Mathematics in the modern world. Lorimar


Publishing, Inc.: Quezon City.

John Kevin M. Padro, BS Math Lecture 01 - Patterns and Numbers in Nature and the World 15 / 15

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